A Trial Separation: Australia and the Decolonisation of Papua New Guinea
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Experiences, Challenges and Lessons Learnt in Papua New Guinea
Practice BMJ Glob Health: first published as 10.1136/bmjgh-2020-003747 on 3 December 2020. Downloaded from Mortality surveillance and verbal autopsy strategies: experiences, challenges and lessons learnt in Papua New Guinea 1 1 2 3 4 John D Hart , Viola Kwa, Paison Dakulala, Paulus Ripa, Dale Frank, 5 6 7 1 Theresa Lei, Ninkama Moiya, William Lagani, Tim Adair , Deirdre McLaughlin,1 Ian D Riley,1 Alan D Lopez1 To cite: Hart JD, Kwa V, ABSTRACT Summary box Dakulala P, et al. Mortality Full notification of deaths and compilation of good quality surveillance and verbal cause of death data are core, sequential and essential ► Mortality surveillance as part of government pro- autopsy strategies: components of a functional civil registration and vital experiences, challenges and grammes has been successfully introduced in three statistics (CRVS) system. In collaboration with the lessons learnt in Papua New provinces in Papua New Guinea: (Milne Bay, West Government of Papua New Guinea (PNG), trial mortality Guinea. BMJ Global Health New Britain and Western Highlands). surveillance activities were established at sites in Alotau 2020;5:e003747. doi:10.1136/ ► Successful notification and verbal autopsy (VA) District in Milne Bay Province, Tambul- Nebilyer District in bmjgh-2020-003747 strategies require planning at the local level and Western Highlands Province and Talasea District in West selection of appropriate notification agents and VA New Britain Province. Handling editor Soumitra S interviewers, in particular that they have positions of Provincial Health Authorities trialled strategies to improve Bhuyan trust in the community. completeness of death notification and implement an Additional material is ► It is essential that notification and VA data collec- ► automated verbal autopsy methodology, including use of published online only. -
The Nature of Northern Australia
THE NATURE OF NORTHERN AUSTRALIA Natural values, ecological processes and future prospects 1 (Inside cover) Lotus Flowers, Blue Lagoon, Lakefield National Park, Cape York Peninsula. Photo by Kerry Trapnell 2 Northern Quoll. Photo by Lochman Transparencies 3 Sammy Walker, elder of Tirralintji, Kimberley. Photo by Sarah Legge 2 3 4 Recreational fisherman with 4 barramundi, Gulf Country. Photo by Larissa Cordner 5 Tourists in Zebidee Springs, Kimberley. Photo by Barry Traill 5 6 Dr Tommy George, Laura, 6 7 Cape York Peninsula. Photo by Kerry Trapnell 7 Cattle mustering, Mornington Station, Kimberley. Photo by Alex Dudley ii THE NATURE OF NORTHERN AUSTRALIA Natural values, ecological processes and future prospects AUTHORS John Woinarski, Brendan Mackey, Henry Nix & Barry Traill PROJECT COORDINATED BY Larelle McMillan & Barry Traill iii Published by ANU E Press Design by Oblong + Sons Pty Ltd The Australian National University 07 3254 2586 Canberra ACT 0200, Australia www.oblong.net.au Email: [email protected] Web: http://epress.anu.edu.au Printed by Printpoint using an environmentally Online version available at: http://epress. friendly waterless printing process, anu.edu.au/nature_na_citation.html eliminating greenhouse gas emissions and saving precious water supplies. National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry This book has been printed on ecoStar 300gsm and 9Lives 80 Silk 115gsm The nature of Northern Australia: paper using soy-based inks. it’s natural values, ecological processes and future prospects. EcoStar is an environmentally responsible 100% recycled paper made from 100% ISBN 9781921313301 (pbk.) post-consumer waste that is FSC (Forest ISBN 9781921313318 (online) Stewardship Council) CoC (Chain of Custody) certified and bleached chlorine free (PCF). -
Pacific Leadership and Governance Precinct Booklet
FOREWORD The Pacific Leadership and Governance Precinct will forge a new generation of Papua New Guinean leaders. Its partner institutions will hone the talents of public and private sector executives, and those with the ability to take on senior roles, giving them the ethical, practical and intellectual framework they need to usher in a new era of development for Papua New Guinea’s people. Together, the University of The PNG Institute of Public The Precinct will encourage Papua New Guinea’s School Administration – once known the formation of professional of Business and Public as the Administrative College networks that transcend Policy and the Papua New and home to the famous provincial boundaries and Guinea Institute of Public Bully Beef Club – is being traditional gender roles. It Administration have formed transformed into PNG’s will form linkages with other the Pacific Leadership School of Government. New institutions, professional and Governance Precinct. classrooms and a refurbished associations and the private The Precinct will promote library will complement sector. values-based decision- renewed course offerings. This PNG-led, Australian- making among leaders, Both institutions will supported initiative will drive engendering a culture of provide education and cultural change across Papua accountability and integrity, training to improve public New Guinea’s public and and encouraging the highest policy development and its private sectors. The Precinct standards of professional implementation, promote will - in time - become a truly conduct. national development and regional initiative through the The School of Business and strengthen a culture of participation of students from Public Policy will be housed integrity in the PNG public neighbouring countries. -
Papua New Guinea
PAPUA NEW GUINEA EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS OPERATIONAL LOGISTICS CONTINGENCY PLAN PART 2 –EXISTING RESPONSE CAPACITY & OVERVIEW OF LOGISTICS SITUATION GLOBAL LOGISTICS CLUSTER – WFP FEBRUARY – MARCH 2011 1 | P a g e A. Summary A. SUMMARY 2 B. EXISTING RESPONSE CAPACITIES 4 C. LOGISTICS ACTORS 6 A. THE LOGISTICS COORDINATION GROUP 6 B. PAPUA NEW GUINEAN ACTORS 6 AT NATIONAL LEVEL 6 AT PROVINCIAL LEVEL 9 C. INTERNATIONAL COORDINATION BODIES 10 DMT 10 THE INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT COUNCIL 10 D. OVERVIEW OF LOGISTICS INFRASTRUCTURE, SERVICES & STOCKS 11 A. LOGISTICS INFRASTRUCTURES OF PNG 11 PORTS 11 AIRPORTS 14 ROADS 15 WATERWAYS 17 STORAGE 18 MILLING CAPACITIES 19 B. LOGISTICS SERVICES OF PNG 20 GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS 20 FUEL SUPPLY 20 TRANSPORTERS 21 HEAVY HANDLING AND POWER EQUIPMENT 21 POWER SUPPLY 21 TELECOMS 22 LOCAL SUPPLIES MARKETS 22 C. CUSTOMS CLEARANCE 23 IMPORT CLEARANCE PROCEDURES 23 TAX EXEMPTION PROCESS 24 THE IMPORTING PROCESS FOR EXEMPTIONS 25 D. REGULATORY DEPARTMENTS 26 CASA 26 DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH 26 NATIONAL INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY AUTHORITY (NICTA) 27 2 | P a g e MARITIME AUTHORITIES 28 1. NATIONAL MARITIME SAFETY AUTHORITY 28 2. TECHNICAL DEPARTMENTS DEPENDING FROM THE NATIONAL PORT CORPORATION LTD 30 E. PNG GLOBAL LOGISTICS CONCEPT OF OPERATIONS 34 A. CHALLENGES AND SOLUTIONS PROPOSED 34 MAJOR PROBLEMS/BOTTLENECKS IDENTIFIED: 34 SOLUTIONS PROPOSED 34 B. EXISTING OPERATIONAL CORRIDORS IN PNG 35 MAIN ENTRY POINTS: 35 SECONDARY ENTRY POINTS: 35 EXISTING CORRIDORS: 36 LOGISTICS HUBS: 39 C. STORAGE: 41 CURRENT SITUATION: 41 PROPOSED LONG TERM SOLUTION 41 DURING EMERGENCIES 41 D. DELIVERIES: 41 3 | P a g e B. Existing response capacities Here under is an updated list of the main response capacities currently present in the country. -
Charles Lepani I
Innovations for Successful Societies Innovations for Successful Societies AN INITIATIVE OF THE WOODROW WILSON SCHOOL OF PUBLIC AND INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS AND THE BOBST CENTER FOR PEACE AND JUSTICE Innovations for Successful Societies Innovations for Successful Societies Series: Governance Traps Interview no.: P2 Innovations for Successful Societies Innovations for Successful Societies Interviewee: Charles Lepani Interviewer: Matthew Devlin Date of Interview: 15 March 2009 Location: Canberra, Australia Innovations for Successful Societies Innovations for Successful Societies Innovations for Successful Societies, Bobst Center for Peace and Justice Princeton University, 83 Prospect Avenue, Princeton, New Jersey, 08544, USA www.princeton.edu/successfulsocieties Use of this transcript is governed by ISS Terms of Use, available at www.princeton.edu/successfulsocieties DEVLIN: Today is March 15th, 2010. We’re in Canberra, Australia, with His Excellency Charles Lepani, Papua New Guinea’s high commissioner to Australia. The high commissioner was one of Papua New Guinea’s top public servants during the years we’ll be discussing today and has a rather unique insight into both the political dynamics that shaped those events and the administrative aspects of the implementation of Papua New Guinea’s decentralization. Mr. High Commissioner, thank you for joining us. LEPANI: Thank you. DEVLIN: If you don’t mind, I’d like to begin by first asking you how you came to enter the public service, and what positions you held over the years of your governmental career. LEPANI: I started off as a trained trade unionist. After high school in Queensland, Australia, I spent two years at the University of Papua New Guinea in 1967-68. -
Index of Dates from Archaeological Sites in Queensland
INDEX OF DATES FROM ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES IN QUEENSLAND SEAN ULM AND JILL REID Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies Unit, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, 4072, Australia This volume presents an indexed compilation of chronometric determinations obtained from archaeological sites in the state of Queensland (including Torres Strait), Australia, to the end of 2000. The list includes conventional radiocarbon (14C), accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS), thermoluminescence (TL) and optically-stimulated luminescence (OSL) determinations. In total, 849 dates are listed from 258 sites. This listing is intended as a reference work only and no analysis of the dataset is undertaken in this volume. Introduction 250 In 1982, Michael Kelly compiled and published a list of radiocarbon and thermoluminescence dates 200 obtained from archaeological sites in Queensland entitled A Practical Reference Source to Radiocarbon 150 Dates Obtained from Archaeological Sites in Queensland. This monograph listed 164 radiocarbon 100 dates and two thermoluminescence dates from 69 Number of Dates Published 50 sites. Kelly’s desire that “the radiocarbon list begun here will maintain pace with the burgeoning growth 0 1961-1965 1966-1970 1971-1975 1976-1980 1981-1985 1986-1990 1991-1995 1996-2000 of archaeological investigation in Queensland” Period (1982:9) was never realised with very limited Figure 1. Rate of publication of chronometric continuing input from archaeologists and no dates from archaeological sites in Queensland in subsequent updates published. five-year intervals from 1961. In the 18 years that have elapsed since that compilation the pace of archaeological research in Secondly it aims to present basic information Queensland has increased dramatically (Figure 1). -
Milne Bay Expedition Trekking and Kayaking 2019
Culture & History Trekking & Kayaking Stand Up Paddle Boarding Kavieng Rabaul Trekking Adventures Madang PapuaMt WilhelmNew Guinea Mt Hagen Goroka Lae ABOUT PAPUA NEW GUINEA Salamaua Papua New Guinea occupies the eastern half of the rugged tropical island of New Guinea (which it shares with the Indonesian territory of Irian Jaya) as well as numerous smaller islands and atolls in the Pacific. The central part of the island rises into a wide ridge of mountains known as the Highlands, a terri- Kokoda tory that is so densely forested and topographically forbidding that the island’s local people remained Tufi isolated from each other for millennia. The coastline Owers’ Crn is liberally endowed with spectacular coral reefs, giv- Port Moresby ing the country an international reputation for scuba diving. The smaller island groups of Papua New Alotau Guinea include the Bismarck Archipelago, New Brit- ain, New Ireland and the North Solomon’s. Some of these islands are volcanic, with dramatic mountain ranges, and all are relatively undeveloped. Nearly 85 percent of the main island is carpeted with tropical rain forest, containing vegetation that has its origins from Asia and Australia. The country is also home to an impressive variety of exotic birds, in- cluding virtually all of the known species of Bird’s of Paradise, and it is blessed with more kinds of orchids than any other country. For centuries, the South Pa- cific has been luring the traveller who searched for excitement, beauty and tranquillity. The exploits of sailors to the South Pacific have been told and re- told, but in telling, there is one large country which is not mentioned, Papua New Guinea. -
Papau New Guinea, Soloman Islands, and Vanuatu
PAPUA NEW GUINEA COUNTRY READER TABLE OF CONTENTS Mary Seymour Olmsted 1975-1979 Ambassador, Papua New Guinea Harvey Feldman 1979-1981 Ambassador, Papua New Guinea Morton R. Dworken, Jr. 1983-1985 Deputy Chief of Mission, Port Moresby Paul F. Gardner 1984-1986 Ambassador, Papua New Guinea Robert Pringle 1985-1987 Deputy Chief of Mission, Port Moresby Everett E. Bierman 1986-1989 Ambassador, Papua New Guinea William Farrand 1990-1993 Ambassador, Papua New Guinea Richard W. Teare 1993-1996 Ambassador, Papua New Guinea John Allen Cushing 1997-1998 Consular/Political Officer, Port Moresby Arma Jane Karaer 1997-2000 Ambassador, Papua New Guinea MARY SEYMOUR OLMSTED Ambassador Papua New Guinea (1975-1979) Ambassador Mary Seymour Olmsted was born in Duluth, Minnesota and raised in Florida. She received a bachelor's degree in economics from Mount Holyoke College and a master's degree from Columbia University. Ambassador Olmsted's Foreign Service career included positions in India, Iceland, Austria, Washington, DC, and an ambassadorship to Papua New Guinea. Ambassador Olmsted was interviewed by Charles Stuart Kennedy in 1992. Q: That's an awful lot of responsibility, I would think. Now you went out to Port Moresby. That was in June of '74? OLMSTED: Yes. Q: As principal officer. So in other words, you were made Consul General. Sworn in and so forth. 1 OLMSTED: Yes. Q: At that time, did you know that was going to become an Embassy? OLMSTED: It seemed quite likely. Papua New Guinea, in the beginning, was obviously on the road to independence, and no one knew exactly when it would take place. -
Political Governance and Service Delivery in Western Highlands Province, Papua New Guinea
Political Governance and Service Delivery in Western Highlands Province, Papua New Guinea JOSEPH KETAN SSGM DISCUSSION PAPER 2013/9 WHP has everything that we need: fertile allowed to deteriorate over the years. Politicians and soils, optimal climate, food crops of all kinds, bureaucrats need to understand that government is and much more. And the people of the there to serve the people, that regular maintenance province are exceptionally strong, smart and costs far less than rehabilitation, that without basic productive. But pride, prejudice, jealousy, infrastructure crops cannot be brought to markets, conflict and violence can and do stem the and services cannot be delivered. tide of progress. And the lack of indigenous This paper, first drafted in 2011,2 is based knowledge on healthy living is killing many on firsthand observations in Western Highlands of the province’s elite (Pastor Max Martin, Province (WHP) over the past decade and a half, Christian Leaders Training College, Banz).1 covering the administrations of three governors (Father Robert Lak 1997–2002, Paias Wingti 2002– Introduction 07 and 2012–present, and Tom Olga 2007–12).3 It Western Highlands is one of several Papua New uses insights gained while working for Governor Guinean provinces caught in the suffocating Olga, and with the help of provincial officials. It grip of poor governance. It has a woeful record outlines the common problems that hinder progress of administrative ineptitude, dreadful financial in WHP, describes some of the steps taken by the management and political interference with public Olga government to rectify these problems, and service functions. These are deeply entrenched explains why some factors will continue to stand in problems that have been allowed to grow over time the way of development goals. -
Politics in Papua New Guinea 2017–20: from O'neill to Marape
Politics in Papua New Guinea 2017–20: From O’Neill to Marape R.J. May Discussion Paper 2020/3 The author has been chronicling the politics of Papua prosecutor); and amendments to the constitution and New Guinea (PNG) for decades, and this Discussion the Organic Law on the Integrity of Political Parties and Paper constitutes the most recent instalment in that Candidates (the general effects of which were to make body of work. It is hoped this account will assist it more difficult to remove a sitting government, which observers of the latest developments in the fast- attracted successful challenges). moving and frequently unpredictable world of political By 2015, popular opposition to O’Neill was growing contestation in PNG. and there were calls for him to step down. In October In an earlier paper, I surveyed the events in PNG that year, a protest rally in Port Moresby was broken politics from the political coup against incumbent up by police, with several protesters injured in the prime minister Sir Michael Somare in 2011 through confrontation. The following year saw students at to early 2017, preceding the country’s ninth post- the country’s four state universities initiate a boycott independence general election (May 2017). During this of classes in protest against the government; they time, PNG was governed by a coalition headed by Peter were supported by the PNG Trade Union Congress, O’Neill. That paper, which detailed the way O’Neill a coalition of civil society groups that called for a came to power — in defiance of two Supreme Court National Disobedience Day and opposition politicians decisions in 2011–12 and then through legitimate who sought a parliamentary vote of no confidence. -
Election 2007: the Shift to Limited Preferential Voting in Papua New Guinea
ELECTION 2007 The Shift to Limited Preferential Voting in Papua New Guinea Edited by R.J. May • Ray Anere Nicole Haley • Katherine Wheen ELECTION 2007 The Shift to Limited Preferential Voting in Papua New Guinea Edited by R.J. May • Ray Anere Nicole Haley • Katherine Wheen Published by ANU E Press The Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at http://epress.anu.edu.au National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Title: Election 2007 : the shift to limited preferential voting in Papua New Guinea / edited by R.J. May ... [et al.]. ISBN: 9781922144294 (pbk.) 9781922144300 (ebook) Notes: Includes bibliographical references. Subjects: Elections--Papua New Guinea. Preferential ballot--Papua New Guinea. Papua New Guinea--Politics and government--1975- Other Authors/Contributors: May, R. J. (Ronald James), 1939- Dewey Number: 324.609953 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Maps: Jennifer Sheehan, CartoGIS, ANU College of Asia and the Pacific Photograph credits: Cover: R.J. May; Chapters 5, 8, 20, 21: Nicole Haley; Chapter 19: Richard Eves Cover design and layout by ANU E Press Printed by Griffin Press First published by the Papua New Guinea National Research Institute and the State, Society and Governance in Melanesia Program, The Australian National University, 2011. This edition © 2013 ANU E Press Contents Foreword and Acknowledgements . ix Contributors . xi Part 1: Issues 1 . -
The History Journal Volume 14
annual service of rededication Order of St John St Hohn Historyenduring faith Awkward Hours, Awkward Jobs Capitular Procession of the Priory in Australia Christ Church Anglican Cathedral Frank Dunstan MStJ Darwin Historical Society of Australia annual service of rededication Order of St John St Hohn Historyenduring faith THE JOURNAL OF THE ST JOHN AMBULANCE HISTORICALCapitular SOCIETY Procession OF AUSTRALIA of the Priory in Australia Christ ChurchVOLUME Anglican 14, 2014 Cathedral ‘Preserving and promoting the St John heritage’ Historical Society of Australia Darwin Frank Dunstan MStJ Awkward Hours, Awkward Jobs The front cover of St John History Volume 14 shows the members of the Order of St John who took part in the Capitular Procession of the Priory in Australia at their annual service of rededication in Christ Church Capitular Procession of the Priory in Australia Anglican Cathedral in Darwin on Sunday 2 June 2013. enduring faith The members of the Order are pictured outside the porch of the cathedral, which is all that remains of the original structure built and consecrated in 1902. Constructed from the local red limestone, the original Christ Church Anglican Cathedral cathedral was damaged during a Japanese air raid in February 1942. After that the Australian military forces annual service of rededication used the building until the end of the war. Cyclone Tracy destroyed everything but the porch of the repaired cathedral in December 1974. Order of St John The new cathedral, built around and behind the porch, was consecrated in the presence of the Archbishop of Canterbury, the Most Reverend Donald Coggan, on 13 March 1977.