Iii V I Ii Iv

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

HAW.1.CAM.variegatus HAW.2.CAM.variegatus OUT.19.CAM.tortuganus I OUT.23.CAM.tortuganus PNG.16.CAM PNG.2.CAM PNG.26.CAM PNG.5.CAM.Mendi PNG.8.CAM.Daru AUS.2.CAM.Queensland AUS.UNK.1.CAM II OUT.3.CAM.aurosus OUT.16.CAM.dolendus KENYA.1.CAM.maculatus MAD.1.CAM.Morondava INDO.7.CAM.Alor III PHIL.1.CAM.Camarines INDO.1.CAM.Bali INDO.9.CAM.Timor INDO.4.CAM.Timor INDO.8.CAM.Pantar FSM.7.CAM.eperiamorum.Pohnpei PAL.2.CAM.Babeldoab PAL.3.CAM.Mecherchar IV AUS.33.CAM.Christmas_Island PNG.15.CAM.Daru FSM.16.CAM.Chuuk FSM.18.CAM.Chuuk PNG.36.CAM.Morobe SOL.1.CAM.Guadalcanal VAN.11.CAM FIJI.7.CAM FIJI.8.CAM FIJI.6.CAM FIJI.5.CAM A_SAM.1.CAM.Futi FIJI.9.CAM TON.1.CAM.Lifuka A_SAM.2.CAM.Tauga TON.2.CAM.Kapa PNG.27.CAM.Madang PNG.17.CAM.Madang PNG.18.CAM.Madang PNG.11.CAM.Madang PNG.19.CAM.Madang PNG.20.CAM.Baitabag PNG.4.CAM.Madang PNG.23.CAM.Madang PNG.30.CAM.Madang PNG.13.CAM.Madang PNG.14.CAM.Madang AUS.UNK.2.CAM PNG.1.CAM PNG.3.CAM.Kimbe V AUS.28.CAM.WA AUS.29.CAM.Queensland AUS.8.CAM.Tiwi INDO.2.CAM.Timor INDO.3.CAM.Timor AUS.26.CAM.NT AUS.30.CAM.NT AUS.UNK.4.CAM AUS.32.CAM.Queensland PNG.7.CAM.Morehead PNG.10.CAM.Moresby PNG.6.CAM.Moresby Africa AUS.5.CAM.NSW AUS.6.CAM.Queensland AUS.UNK.3.CAM Asia AUS.UNK.6.CAM PNG.25.CAM.Daru PNG.12.CAM.Daru Australia PNG.21.CAM.Weam AUS.24.CAM.Queensland AUS.UNK.5.CAM Fiji & outer Polynesia AUS.34.CAM.Iron_Range AUS.3.CAM.Queensland AUS.4.CAM.Queensland Indo-Malay Archipelago PNG.9.CAM.Madang VAN.2.CAM VAN.3.CAM Madagascar VAN.4.CAM VAN.13.CAM VAN.12.CAM Micronesia VAN.14.CAM VAN.17.CAM VAN.19.CAM N. America PAL.8.CAM.Sonsorol FSM.8.CAM.Pohnpei FSM.12.CAM.Pohnpei FSM.9.CAM.Pohnpei New Guinea & Solomons FSM.17.CAM.Pohnpei FSM.10.CAM.Pohnpei FSM.11.CAM.Pohnpei Philippines PHIL.6.CAM.Panicuason FSM.1.CAM.Chuuk PAL.1.CAM.Ngarchelong Vanuatu FSM.13.CAM.Yap FSM.15.CAM.Yap FSM.2.CAM.Chuuk FSM.3.CAM.Chuuk PAL.6.CAM.Koror FSM.5.CAM.Chuuk FSM.14.CAM.Yap FSM.4.CAM.Chuuk FSM.6.CAM.Chuuk 0.3713 0.3095 0.2476 0.1857 0.1238 0.0619 Figure S4. Phylogeny of terminals with any two markers recovered under maximum likelihood, then with COI branch lengths optimized in BEAST. Error bars represent 95% confidence intervals. Scale bar below represents the per-site mutation probability..

Copy Link

Recommended publications

Papua New Guinea
PAPUA NEW GUINEA EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS OPERATIONAL LOGISTICS CONTINGENCY PLAN PART 2 –EXISTING RESPONSE CAPACITY & OVERVIEW OF LOGISTICS SITUATION GLOBAL LOGISTICS CLUSTER – WFP FEBRUARY – MARCH 2011 1 | P a g e A. Summary A. SUMMARY 2 B. EXISTING RESPONSE CAPACITIES 4 C. LOGISTICS ACTORS 6 A. THE LOGISTICS COORDINATION GROUP 6 B. PAPUA NEW GUINEAN ACTORS 6 AT NATIONAL LEVEL 6 AT PROVINCIAL LEVEL 9 C. INTERNATIONAL COORDINATION BODIES 10 DMT 10 THE INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT COUNCIL 10 D. OVERVIEW OF LOGISTICS INFRASTRUCTURE, SERVICES & STOCKS 11 A. LOGISTICS INFRASTRUCTURES OF PNG 11 PORTS 11 AIRPORTS 14 ROADS 15 WATERWAYS 17 STORAGE 18 MILLING CAPACITIES 19 B. LOGISTICS SERVICES OF PNG 20 GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS 20 FUEL SUPPLY 20 TRANSPORTERS 21 HEAVY HANDLING AND POWER EQUIPMENT 21 POWER SUPPLY 21 TELECOMS 22 LOCAL SUPPLIES MARKETS 22 C. CUSTOMS CLEARANCE 23 IMPORT CLEARANCE PROCEDURES 23 TAX EXEMPTION PROCESS 24 THE IMPORTING PROCESS FOR EXEMPTIONS 25 D. REGULATORY DEPARTMENTS 26 CASA 26 DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH 26 NATIONAL INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY AUTHORITY (NICTA) 27 2 | P a g e MARITIME AUTHORITIES 28 1. NATIONAL MARITIME SAFETY AUTHORITY 28 2. TECHNICAL DEPARTMENTS DEPENDING FROM THE NATIONAL PORT CORPORATION LTD 30 E. PNG GLOBAL LOGISTICS CONCEPT OF OPERATIONS 34 A. CHALLENGES AND SOLUTIONS PROPOSED 34 MAJOR PROBLEMS/BOTTLENECKS IDENTIFIED: 34 SOLUTIONS PROPOSED 34 B. EXISTING OPERATIONAL CORRIDORS IN PNG 35 MAIN ENTRY POINTS: 35 SECONDARY ENTRY POINTS: 35 EXISTING CORRIDORS: 36 LOGISTICS HUBS: 39 C. STORAGE: 41 CURRENT SITUATION: 41 PROPOSED LONG TERM SOLUTION 41 DURING EMERGENCIES 41 D. DELIVERIES: 41 3 | P a g e B. Existing response capacities Here under is an updated list of the main response capacities currently present in the country.
[Show full text]
A Trial Separation: Australia and the Decolonisation of Papua New Guinea
A TRIAL SEPARATION A TRIAL SEPARATION Australia and the Decolonisation of Papua New Guinea DONALD DENOON Published by ANU E Press The Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at http://epress.anu.edu.au National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Author: Denoon, Donald. Title: A trial separation : Australia and the decolonisation of Papua New Guinea / Donald Denoon. ISBN: 9781921862915 (pbk.) 9781921862922 (ebook) Notes: Includes bibliographical references and index. Subjects: Decolonization--Papua New Guinea. Papua New Guinea--Politics and government Dewey Number: 325.953 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover: Barbara Brash, Red Bird of Paradise, Print Printed by Griffin Press First published by Pandanus Books, 2005 This edition © 2012 ANU E Press For the many students who taught me so much about Papua New Guinea, and for Christina Goode, John Greenwell and Alan Kerr, who explained so much about Australia. vi ST MATTHIAS MANUS GROUP MANUS I BIS MARCK ARCH IPEL AGO WEST SEPIK Wewak EAST SSEPIKEPIK River Sepik MADANG NEW GUINEA ENGA W.H. Mt Hagen M Goroka a INDONESIA S.H. rk ha E.H. m R Lae WEST MOROBEMOR PAPUA NEW BRITAIN WESTERN F ly Ri ver GULF NORTHERNOR N Gulf of Papua Daru Port Torres Strait Moresby CENTRAL AUSTRALIA CORAL SEA Map 1: The provinces of Papua New Guinea vii 0 300 kilometres 0 150 miles NEW IRELAND PACIFIC OCEAN NEW IRELAND Rabaul BOUGAINVILLE I EAST Arawa NEW BRITAIN Panguna SOLOMON SEA SOLOMON ISLANDS D ’EN N TR E C A S T E A U X MILNE BAY I S LOUISIADE ARCHIPELAGO © Carto ANU 05-031 viii W ALLAC E'S LINE SUNDALAND WALLACEA SAHULLAND 0 500 km © Carto ANU 05-031b Map 2: The prehistoric continent of Sahul consisted of the continent of Australia and the islands of New Guinea and Tasmania.
[Show full text]
Coastal Fishery Management and Development Projects in Papua
tices; establish export markets COASTAL FISHERY MANAGEMENT through the PSPs to raise the financial returns to fishermen; AND DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS IN and establish a revolving fund with new boat loans approved, PAPUA NEW GUINEA as other loans are paid off. The RCFDP has developed its There are two major domestic own small-scale fishing craft coastal fisheries management Lindsay Chapman, based on the 8.2-m Yamaha and development projects being Sean Baxter and fibreglass SPD 27 design. This implemented in Papua New Garry Preston hull design was used in some Guinea (PNG) at present. These locations in PNG in the 1990s two projects are working togeth- with a diesel engine mounted in er to complement each other’s Buka, Daru, Kavieng, Lae, the centre of the boat, a cabin work, and build on the work of Madang and Port Moresby over the engine, a small icebox previous domestic fishery devel- (Figure 1) over a five-year peri- and four Samoan handreels, opment projects in the country. od. The main aims of the project two at the front and two at the are to develop the deep-water back of the vessel (Figure 2). Rural Coastal Fisheries snapper fishery, thus relieving Development Programme fishing pressure on reef fish The new “ELA 82” design vessel stocks; link fishermen with pri- is 8.2 m long (Figures 3 and 4), The Rural Coastal Fisheries Devel- vate sector partners (PSPs) in constructed from fibreglass, and opment Programme (RCFDP) is the development of small-scale is built locally at Samarai an EU-funded project that com- fishing operations; strengthen Plastics in Milne Bay.
[Show full text]
Effect of Climate Factors on the Childhood Pneumonia in Papua New Guinea: a Time-Series Analysis
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Article Effect of Climate Factors on the Childhood Pneumonia in Papua New Guinea: A Time-Series Analysis Jinseob Kim 1,†, Jong-Hun Kim 2,†, Hae-Kwan Cheong 2,*, Ho Kim 3, Yasushi Honda 4, Mina Ha 5, Masahiro Hashizume 6, Joel Kolam 7 and Kasis Inape 8 1 Department of Preventive Medicine, Graduate School of Public Health, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826, Korea; [email protected] 2 Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, 2066 Seobu-ro, Jangan-gu, Suwon, Gyeonggi-do 16419, Korea; [email protected] 3 Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Graduate School of Public Health, and Institute of Public Health and Environment, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826, Korea; [email protected] 4 Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8577, Japan; [email protected] 5 Department of Preventive Medicine, Dankook University College of Medicine, 119 Dandae-ro, Dongnam-gu, Cheonan, Chungcheongnam-do 31116, Korea; [email protected] 6 Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, 1-12-4 Sakamoto Nagasaki 852-8523, Japan; [email protected] 7 National Department of Health, P.O. Box 807 Waigani, Port Moresby, National Capital District, Papua New 131, Guinea; [email protected] 8 National Weather Service, P.O. Box 1240 Boroko, Port Mresby, National Capital District, Papua New 111, Guinea; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +82-31-299-6300; Fax: +82-31-299-6299 † These authors contributed equally to this work.
[Show full text]
PNG Provincial Hospital Boards' Compliance with Statutory Financial Reporting Obligations
The University of Notre Dame Australia ResearchOnline@ND Arts Papers and Journal Articles School of Arts 2012 PNG provincial hospital boards' compliance with statutory financial reporting obligations Mignon Shardlow University of Notre Dame Australia, [email protected] Alistair Brown Follow this and additional works at: https://researchonline.nd.edu.au/arts_article Part of the Arts and Humanities Commons This article was originally published as: Shardlow, M., & Brown, A. (2012). PNG provincial hospital boards' compliance with statutory financial eporr ting obligations. Legal Issues in Business, 5, 27-39. This article is posted on ResearchOnline@ND at https://researchonline.nd.edu.au/arts_article/112. For more information, please contact [email protected]. This is the author’s version of an article published as: Shardlow, M., & Brown, A. (2012). PNG provincial hospital boards' compliance with statutory financial reporting obligations. Legal Issues in Business, 5 , 27-39. PNG Provincial Hospital Boards’ Compliance With Statutory Financial Reporting Obligations Mignon Shardlow School of Arts & Sciences University of Notre Dame Australia Alistair Brown School of Accounting Curtin University of Technology; Chutian Scholar (Hubei Province) School of Accounting Zhongnan University of Economics and Law Abstract This article employs textual analysis to examine the financial statement reporting by provincial hospital boards in Papua New Guinea (‘PNG’) as they attempt to comply with mandatory financial statement reporting. Hospital boards in PNG are established under the Public Hospital Act 1994 (PNG), which requires the boards to satisfy the accounting, financial management and reporting requirements indicated under the Public Finances (Management) Act 1995 (PNG). The existing literature on hospital board reporting compliance has previously focused on developed countries with sound governance systems and developed infrastructures.
[Show full text]
Civil Aviation Development Investment Program
Report and Recommendation of the President to the Board of Directors Project Number: 43141 October 2009 Proposed Multitranche Financing Facility Papua New Guinea: Civil Aviation Development Investment Program CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 07 October 2009) Currency Unit – kina (K) K1.00 = $0.37 $1.00 = K2.66 ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank ADF – Asian Development Fund ANG – Air Niugini APNG – Airlines of Papua New Guinea AusAID – Australian Agency for International Development CAA – Civil Aviation Authority DWTCA – Department of Works, Transport and Civil Aviation EARF – environmental assessment review framework EIRR – economic internal rate of return EMP – environmental management plan FFA – financing framework agreement FIRR – financial internal rate of return HIV/AIDS – human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome ICAO – International Civil Aviation Organization IEE – initial environmental examination LIR – land investigation reports LIBOR – London interbank offered rate MFF – multitranche financing facility MOA – memorandum of agreement MTDS – Medium Term Development Strategy NTDP – National Transport Development Plan OCR – ordinary capital resources PFR – periodic financing request PIU – project implementation unit PNG – Papua New Guinea PNGASL – Papua New Guinea Air Services Ltd. RPT – regular passenger transport SPS – Safeguard Policy Statement STI – sexually transmitted infection TSSP – Transport Sector Support Program NOTES (i) The fiscal year (FY) of the Government ends on 31 December. FY before a calendar year denotes the year in which the fiscal year ends, e.g., FY2009 ends on 31 December 2009. (ii) In this report, “$” refers to US dollars. Vice-President C. Lawrence Greenwood, Jr., Operations 2 Director General S. H. Rahman, Pacific Department (PARD) Director C. Andrews, Papua New Guinea Resident Mission (PNRM), PARD Team leader A.
[Show full text]
PNG Provincial Hospital Boards' Compliance with Statutory Financial Reporting Obligations
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by ResearchOnline@ND University of Notre Dame Australia ResearchOnline@ND Arts Papers and Journal Articles School of Arts 2012 PNG provincial hospital boards' compliance with statutory financial reporting obligations Mignon Shardlow University of Notre Dame Australia, [email protected] Alistair Brown Follow this and additional works at: http://researchonline.nd.edu.au/arts_article Part of the Arts and Humanities Commons This article was originally published as: Shardlow, M., & Brown, A. (2012). PNG provincial hospital boards' compliance with statutory financial reporting obligations. Legal Issues in Business, 5, 27-39. This article is posted on ResearchOnline@ND at http://researchonline.nd.edu.au/arts_article/112. For more information, please contact [email protected]. This is the author’s version of an article published as: Shardlow, M., & Brown, A. (2012). PNG provincial hospital boards' compliance with statutory financial reporting obligations. Legal Issues in Business, 5 , 27-39. PNG Provincial Hospital Boards’ Compliance With Statutory Financial Reporting Obligations Mignon Shardlow School of Arts & Sciences University of Notre Dame Australia Alistair Brown School of Accounting Curtin University of Technology; Chutian Scholar (Hubei Province) School of Accounting Zhongnan University of Economics and Law Abstract This article employs textual analysis to examine the financial statement reporting by provincial hospital boards in Papua New Guinea (‘PNG’) as they attempt to comply with mandatory financial statement reporting. Hospital boards in PNG are established under the Public Hospital Act 1994 (PNG), which requires the boards to satisfy the accounting, financial management and reporting requirements indicated under the Public Finances (Management) Act 1995 (PNG).
[Show full text]
Papua New Guinea Fly Estuary ^ ^ S O U T H W E S T
ABORIGINAL HISTORY 1989 13:2 PAPUA NEW GUINEA .STUDY " AREA DIBIRI Domiri AUSTRALIA SUMOGI WABUDA UMUOA ABAURA FLY ESTUARY MIBU ad a w a ^ ^ / j p a r a m a ^,'£_^-/ opDaru Mawatta Tureture Pahoturii J f * 1 BOBO River i ^^SOUTHWEST COAST BOIGU Mabudawan Sigabaduru SAIBAI o UGAR BURU t? ERUB TORRES STRAIT GEBAR MASIG o TUDU MUKUVA8 o 2 E G E Y ' MABUIAG DAUAR WAIER <3 SASI PURUMA 'NARUPAY p MURI MURALAG Cape York PABAJU kilometres Cape York Peninsula^ AUSTRALIA Torres Strait, Southwest coast and Fly Estuary Region. 94 FROM THE OTHER SIDE Recently collected oral evidence of contacts between the Torres Strait Islanders and the Papuan peoples of the southwestern coast David Lawrence Although the folk tales of the Papuan people of the southwestern coast of Papua New Guinea were first collected by Landtman1 and similar collections of tales were made in the Torres Strait by Haddon,2 Laade3 Beckett4 and Lawrie,5 little attempt has been made to collect the oral evidence of the long and continuous history of contact between Islanders and Papuans who collectively share the Torres Strait region. During fieldwork in 1985 in the Western Province of Papua New Guinea, as part of research on the material culture of the Torres Strait and Fly River estuary canoe trade, the author collected a number of oral accounts which specifically document this history of contacts in the daily life of the people of the southwestern coast of Papua New Guinea. The aim of this article is to present, with annotations, a number of these recently collected oral accounts from the Papua New Guinea side of Torres Strait.
[Show full text]
Western Province-Northern Australian Clinicians Network
Submission No. 2 (Pacific Health) WESTERN PROVINCE-NORTHERN AUSTRALIAN CLINICIANS NETWORK Proposal to support Daru Hospital & South Fly regions of Western Province, PNG Assoc Prof Graeme Maguire, School of Medicine and Dentistry, James Cook University, Cairns This document aims to briefly outline how northern Australian clinicians are ready to support health care and population health program delivery and the on going development of health care services in the Western Province of Papua New Guinea and especially at Daru Hospital and in the South Fly area. Background and aims The northern most region of the Australian state of Queensland, the Torres Strait, and the Western Province of Papua New Guinea share cultural and family links. The border in this area is governed by the Torres Strait Treaty between Australia and Papua New Guinea which includes the Torres Strait Protected Zone. The Torres Strait Protected Zone is the area within which traditional cross-border movement is recognised in accordance with the livelihood and way of life of the traditional inhabitants. Like all of PNG the area of Western Province adjacent and incorporated into the Torres Strait Protected Zone is subject to a broad range of communicable and non-communicable diseases including HIV, malaria, STIs and tuberculosis. The Papua New Guinea National Health Plan 2001-2010 and the Medium-Term Expenditure Framework 2004-2006 have identified explicit priorities including: maternal and child health immunization malaria control HIV/AIDS water and sanitation programs. A range of clinicians including specialist physicians and nurses (respiratory, infectious diseases and general internal medicine) currently provide services to far northern Queensland both in Cairns and to surrounding communities in the Cape York, Mt Isa and Torres Strait districts.
[Show full text]
Bougainville Performance Report 2018–2019
Bougainville Performance Report 2018–2019 April 2019 This program is part of the Papua New Guinea-Australia Partnership Bougainville Performance Report 2018–2019 Preferred citation: Pacific Women Support Unit, (2019) Bougainville Performance Report 2018–2019, Pacific Women Shaping Pacific Development, Australian Government Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade For further information about this plan, please contact: Pacific Women Support Unit Contractor Representative Cardno Ph. +61 3 8415 7777 April 2019 © Cardno. Copyright in the whole and every part of this document belongs to Cardno and may not be used, sold, transferred, copied or reproduced in whole or in part in any manner or form or in or on any media to any person other than by agreement with Cardno. This document is produced by Cardno solely for the benefit and use by the client in accordance with the terms of the engagement. Cardno does not and shall not assume any responsibility or liability whatsoever to any third party arising out of any use or reliance by any third party on the content of this document. This publication has been funded by the Australian Government through the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. The views expressed in this publication are the author’s alone and are not necessarily the views of the Australian Government. i Bougainville Performance Report 2018–2019 Contents Executive Summary ........................................................................................................................................ iv 1 Overview ................................................................................................................................................
[Show full text]
WANANG CONSERVATION AREA Papua New Guinea
Empowered lives. Resilient nations. WANANG CONSERVATION AREA Papua New Guinea Equator Initiative Case Studies Local sustainable development solutions for people, nature, and resilient communities UNDP EQUATOR INITIATIVE CASE STUDY SERIES Local and indigenous communities across the world are 126 countries, the winners were recognized for their advancing innovative sustainable development solutions achievements at a prize ceremony held in conjunction that work for people and for nature. Few publications with the United Nations Convention on Climate Change or case studies tell the full story of how such initiatives (COP21) in Paris. Special emphasis was placed on the evolve, the breadth of their impacts, or how they change protection, restoration, and sustainable management over time. Fewer still have undertaken to tell these stories of forests; securing and protecting rights to communal with community practitioners themselves guiding the lands, territories, and natural resources; community- narrative. The Equator Initiative aims to fill that gap. based adaptation to climate change; and activism for The Equator Initiative, supported by generous funding environmental justice. The following case study is one in from the Government of Norway, awarded the Equator a growing series that describes vetted and peer-reviewed Prize 2015 to 21 outstanding local community and best practices intended to inspire the policy dialogue indigenous peoples initiatives to reduce poverty, protect needed to take local success to scale, to improve the global nature, and strengthen resilience in the face of climate knowledge base on local environment and development change. Selected from 1,461 nominations from across solutions, and to serve as models for replication. PROJECT SUMMARY KEY FACTS Wanang Conservation Area is an alliance of ten Equator Prize Winner indigenous, rainforest-dwelling clans that together 2015 protect 10,000 hectares of forest for biodiversity research, carbon storage, and sustainable livelihoods.
[Show full text]
2.1 Papua New Guinea Port Assessment
2.1 Papua New Guinea Port Assessment Introduction Analysis of the Port Sector Overview Cargo Throughput Performance Indicators and Analysis Introduction Approximately 60% of the Papua New Guinea population resides on coasts, rivers, and swamps suitable for water navigation. The state-owned enterprise, PNG Ports Corporation Limited (PNGPCL), operates 16 large ports, 14 of which support both foreign and coastal shipping. Lae is the largest port, followed by Port Moresby. PNGPCL provides services on a commercial basis, but only two or three of the largest ports recover operating costs. Mining, construction, shipping and other private companies operate 11 or more additional ports. There may be as many as 400 additional community-owned and operated piers, jetties and landings supporting small craft use in remote communities. PNGPCL insists on the confidentiality of its port traffic indicators. PNG’s primary port, Lae, suffers from insufficient wharf space, limited storage capacity, and the absence of large-scale container handling equipment, while the country’s many loss-making ports have excess capacity. PNGPCL has expanded and improved Lae’s wharves and ADB is funding further expansion of the port to include a tidal basin providing sufficient capacity from 2018. Coastal shipping services are comprehensive, employing almost 250 vessels, some of which are containerized. These ships operate between the 17 ports along the coastline of the mainland and the islands. International shipping lines operate regular freight services to and from South East Asia, Japan, Europe, New Zealand, the South Pacific and Australia. In terms of operations management, equipment, infrastructures and operating companies, 6 out of 16 ports are able to host significant (as for the country) emergency operations: Buka, Kieta, Lae, Madang, Port Moresby and Rabaul The remaining 10 have sufficient infrastructures to act as intermediate operational hubs: Aitape, Alotau, Daru, Kavieng, Kimbe, Lorengau, Oro Bay, Samarai, Wewak, and Vanimo.
[Show full text]