14th volume City of Helsinki Urban Facts

Address P.O. Box 5500, FI-00099 City of Helsinki, Finland (Siltasaarenkatu 18–20 A)

Telephone +358 9 310 3612 Telefax 09 310 36601

Publications can be ordered tel. + 358 9 310 36293

Inquiries Statistics and information services Ari Jaakola, tel. +358 9 310 43608, [email protected] Aila Perttilä, tel. +358 9 310 36399, [email protected] Telefax +358 9 310 36601

ISBN 978-952-331-259-3 Contents

Preface...... 6 Explanation of symbols...... 7 Reader instructions...... 7

1 Area and environment...... 9 2 Population...... 13 3 Housing...... 25 4 Transport and tourism...... 33 5 Health care...... 37 6 Social welfare...... 43 7 Education...... 49 8 Culture and leisure...... 53 9 Energy and water supply...... 57 10 City finances and personnel...... 61 11 Labour force...... 65 12 Economic activities...... 69 13 Income and consumption...... 73 14 Justice and public safety...... 77 15 Elections...... 81 Preface

The Statistical Yearbook provides a varied, statistics-based description of Helsinki and its residents. Many of the tables also present comparative data from the rest of the Helsinki Metropolitan Area, the Helsinki Region and Finland as a whole. Mo- reover, the yearbook contains a chapter on major cities in the rest of Scandinavia and one on the capitals of Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia, and on the City of S:t Pe- tersburg. The book contains 257 tables in all. The 2016 edition is the 104th, The book has been reshaped several times, but its objective, to describe the city and its inhabitants from many perspectives, has remained. The Statistical Yearbooks of 1905 to 2008 are available in a digital for- mat on the Sinetti archives database. (www.sinettiarkisto.fi). Sinetti contains a mul- titude of material relating to Helsinki’s history. Tables from the Statistical Yearbook were among the first data to be published as open data by the Helsinki Region Infoshare online service (www.hri.fi). The sta- tistical yearbooks since 2002 are available on the HRI. Additional data on many themes in the yearbook can be found in the statistical and research publications, electronic data and databases of the City of Helsinki Ur- ban Facts (www.hel.fi/tietokeskus). Statistics on Helsinki by district and sub-district are available in the Helsinki Region Small Area Database (www.aluesarjat.fi). The publication Helsinki by district presents statistics in the form of maps, graphs and tables. This publication, too, is available on our website. The library of Helsinki City Urban Facts also provides information services. The yearbook is compiled by the City of Helsinki Urban Facts Division for Sta- tistics and Information Services. The editing has been led by Senior Statistician Sini Askelo, and the actual editorial work was carried out by Statistics Secretary Aila Perttilä with Information Service Secretary Solja Saarto. Statistics Secretary Annikki Suihkonen made the graphs. The layout was made by Statistics Secretary Sirkka Koski. The cover was planned and made by Graphics Designer Olli Turunen of Tovia Design Oy Ltd. We want to thank all our numerous cooperation partners within and outside the city administration for their valuable help in providing da- ta for the Statistical Yearbook.

Helsinki, November 2016 Ari Jaakola Statistics and Information Services Manager

6 STATISTICAL YEARBOOK OF HELSINKI 2016 Explanation of symbols

Coefficients for monetary value

2014 currency rate 2015 currency rate Year Coefficient Year Coefficient 1995 1,3741 1995 1,3717 2000 1,2729 2000 1,2700 2005 1,1985 2005 1,1960 2010 1,0907 2010 1,0885 2011 1,0541 2012 1,0232 2012 1,0253 2013 1,0083 2013 1,0104 2014 0,9980 2014 1,0000 2015 1,0000

Explanation of symbols

Magnitude nil – Magniture less than half of unit employed 0 Data subject to secrecy ... Data not available .. Category not applicable , Preliminary data * Corrected figure u Men M Women W

A horizontal line drawn across a time series shows substantial breaks in the homogeneity of a series.

Reader instructions

The book contains some data denominated in euros expressed in fixed monetary value for 2014 or 2015. This has been done in an attempt to eliminate the impacts of changes in monetary value on the figures. The cost of living index 1951:10 = 100 has been used as the deflation coefficient. The coefficients for different years are stated in conjunction with the symbols. There is always a reference in conjunction with the euro-denominated data as to whether the figures have been stated in fixed monetary value for 2014 or 2015. Where no reference is stated, the euro-denominated data is in the current monetary value. Where figures are examined in relation to the population figure, the average population figure has been used as the population figure if the data apply to the whole year. The year book presents district data in accordance with the district division system approved by the City Board. The district division system is at four levels with the city being divided into 8 major districts, which are subdivided into a total of 34 districts. These districts comprise sub-districts and small districts in the offi- cial district division. There are currently 148 sub-districts and 404 small areas. Each major district, district and sub-district has a code and name confirmed by the City Board and small areas have a code only. Major dis- tricts have a single-digit code from 1–8 and districts have a three-digit code, with the first digit designating the major district in which the district lies. The three-digit code of sub-districts is formed from the city area code (the two first digits) and the sub-district code (the last digit). A full list of the district names and codes in the district division system can be found with the district division map appendix. The Helsinki Metropolitan Area comprises the cities of Helsinki, Espoo, Vantaa and Kauniainen. The Hel- sinki Region comprises these four cities and those of Hyvinkää, Järvenpää, Kerava, Kirkkonummi, Nurmijär- vi, Sipoo, Tuusula, Vihti and, since 1 Jan. 2005, Mäntsälä and Pornainen.

STATISTICAL YEARBOOK OF HELSINKI 2016 7 Major districts in Helsinki

. North-Eastern Major . Östersundom District . Northern Major District Major District

. Eastern Major District

. Central Major District . Western Major District

. Southern Major District . South-Eastern Major District

© Helsingin kaupunki, Kaupunkimittausosasto 079/2009, © Aineistot: Helsingin mittausosasto

Land use 2015 Residential area Park, field or forest area

Industrial area

8. Östersundom Major 5. North-Eastern 4. North Major District District Major District

2. Western Major District

7. Eastern Major 3.Central Major District District

6. South-Eastern Major District 1. Southern Major District

© Helsingin kaupunkimittausosasto, alueen kunnat ja HSY 2015

8 STATISTICAL YEARBOOK OF HELSINKI 2016 STATISTICAL YEARBOOK OFHELSINKI 2016 Area andenvironment 1.4 1.1 List ofdiagramsandtables 1.5 1.2 1.3 Green housegasemissionscorresponding to 1990–2015...... consumption inHelsinki Area...... by andpopulation density majordistrict Water...... seaareas inHelsinki incertain quality Air temperature andwater-level 1995–2015...... Respirable particles (PM Respirable particles 10 ), nitrogen dioxide andozone intheair2005–2015...... 11 11 10 12 10 9 Area and environment 1 1 –6 78 11 Min. –27 –44 –27 –17 –13 –39 –35 –45 –20 374 817 893 land 2 1,581 2,918 1,959 2,692 1,842 5,743 3,511 6,084 2,902 94 –56 85 –51 64 –93 59 –71 95 61 34 38 46 36 38 30 27 24 77 151 –44 114 114 –45 Max. 2 8 6 4 7 5 –7 42 14 11 13 Inhabitants per km 22 54 cm 10 –10 –11 –10 –10 –20 Mean 1 6.0 3.6 26.2 37.5 25.2 36.4 23.2 15.8 30.5 18.1 1.2 6.8 9.6 6.0 –7.2 –7.5 –1.1 –3.4 –4.2 –7.1 10.3 216.5 –24.4 –18.0 –18.3 –22.6 –18.2 –14.0 –14.0 3,842.7 Min. STATISTICAL YEARBOOK OF HELSINKI 2016 STATISTICAL of which land Water-level 1 6.0 8.3

Max.

27.7 26.3 29.6 30.1 29.6 11.1 13.2 17.1 21.9 26.9 24.6 18.9 17.2 13.4 10.5 26.9 2 6.0 3.6 Total 28.7 56.5 37.6 23.2 17.7 36.5 528.0 330.2 240.3 240.3 362.4 152.7 719.0 5,522.5 Area,km C o 6.2 7.2 6.6 5.0 7.3 0.9 2.4 5.3 9.3 6.4 5.6 3.3 7.8 –0.9 13.3 16.4 17.5 13.7 Air temperature Air Mean

Air temperature and water-level 1995–2015 Air temperature and water-level Area and population density by major district by major density and population Area

1.2 1.1 At surface by a quay in the Kaivopuisto district. The measure in the theretical average water level. water average in the theretical measure The surface district. in the Kaivopuisto At a quay by At KaisaniemiAt station. monitoring Incl. lakes and streams.

Helsinki Region Vantaa Kauniainen Espoo The whole city The these areas Islands not included in 8. Östersundom MajorDistrict8. Östersundom 7. Eastern Major7. Eastern District 6. South-Eastern Major District 5. North-Eastern Major District 4. Northern Major District 3. Central Major District3. Central 2. Western MajorDistrict Western 2. 2 Institute. Environment Finnish at Institute and the Marine Centre Meteorological Finnish Source: 1 1995

1 (NLS). Survey Land Division and National City of Finland Cadaster Helsinki HelsinkiSource: Department’s City System, Municipal Real Data Estate 1. Southern Major District

2000 2005 2010 2014 2015 I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII 10 1 Area and environment Agriculture Waste andwaste water treatment Agriculture

Consumer electricity andwork machinery Industry Transportation Waste andwaste water treatment Tikkurila Leppävaara Leppävaara Ozone content, O Nitrogen dioxide content, NO

Individual property heating property Individual Electrical heating andwork machinery Industry Transportation Consumer electricity Kallio Kallio Kallio

STATISTICAL YEARBOOK OFHELSINKI 2016 Environmental City Source: Helsinki Centre, Environmental statistics. heating District Total pääkaupunkiseudulla. Ilmanlaatu Region Environmental Authority: Source: HSYHelsinki Services 2 1 content,Respirable PM particles Air quality Individual property heating property Individual Electrical District Total heating heating

Location of monitoring station changed in January 2005and2010. Location ofmonitoring station changedinJanuary in2005. started Measuring Tikkurila (in Vantaa) Tikkurila Vantaa)(In Tikkurila Mannerheimintie 5 Mannerheimintie 5 Mannerheimintie Mannerheimintie 5 Mannerheimintie 1.3 1.4 2 2 (inEspoo) (inEspoo) Respirable particles(PM Helsinki Green housegasemissionscorrespondingtoconsumptionin 2005–2015 3 1 1 1

2

1990–2015 10 Emissions percapita,tons ofCO 1,808.9 3,693.7 290.6 180.9 685.6 515.7 125.1 84.9 1990 1990

Total emissions, 1,000tCO 1.9 0.0 0.6 0.4 1.4 1.1 0.3 0.2 3.7 7.5 10 ), nitrogendioxideandozoneintheair

1,415.5 3,428.7 3,565.2 224.7 114.1 748.7 803.2 694.3 906.4 120.9 109.1 122.3 2000 2005 2000 2005 1.5 1.4 0.0 0.4 0.2 1.4 1.3 1.6 0.2 0.2 2.6 6.2 6.4 Annual mean,µg/m 2005 46 48 22 15 30 23 37 39 43 41 30 25 24 23 2 1,453.6 equiv./inhabitant

109.8 76.6 91.9 0.1 0.2 0.2 2 equiv,. 1,419.2 3,332.1 750.2 823.8 105.2 134.5 3 2010 57.4 40.4 2010 2010 44 48 23 15 30 16 28 15 1.3 0.0 0.1 0.1 1.3 1.4 0.2 0.2 2.4 5.7 1,412.9 2,989.5 2,778.7 722.4 730.7 516.3 377.7 103.2 136.1 60.8 36.6 2014 2015 2014 2015 1.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 1.2 0.8 0.6 0.2 0.2 2.3 2.1 4.8 4.4 2014 46 20 15 25 16 35 36 26 25 21 1,340.5 ,, 103.2 52.7 36.6 0.1 0.1 0.2 1990–2015 1990–2015 change % change % 2015 –82 –37 –80 –86 –51 –17 –27 –84 –26 –36 –17 –43 –25 –42 –41 50 18 12 21 12 60 41 32 20 23 20 25 –7 ,, 11

Area and environment 1 - 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 fication fication Chemical classi- o Good Good Worse than Worse good Good Good Good Good Good Good 2006–2012 g ipoo arcipela S Good Good Good Good Good Good Good Good Good 2000–2007 Chemical state Chemical state STATISTICAL YEARBOOK OF HELSINKI 2016 STATISTICAL Villinki Porvoo-Helsinki 1 1 1 1 1 1 change Reason for Reason for 2 3 3 3 3 4 5 1 3 estimation Kruunuvuoren- selkä grounds for for grounds Materials and Helsinki Passable Passable Passable Passable Passable Passable Passable Passable Passable 2006–2012 Seurasaari Grounds for classification Grounds Helsinki-Porkkala Suvisaaristo-Lauttasaari Satisfactory Passable Passable Passable Satisfactory Satisfactory Passable Satisfactory Satisfactory 2000–2007 state Ecological Extensive phytoplankton chlorophyll a materials and intensive station biomass materials, growth depth of kelp in a shelte growth biomass materials, station and intensive a materials chlorophyll phytoplankton Extensive red and open coastal zone and benthic materials. and benthic zone and open coastal red Extensive phytoplankton chlorophyll a materials (passable) and quite extensive benthic materials (satisfactory). materials benthic extensive and quite (passable) a materials chlorophyll phytoplankton Extensive Phytoplankton chlorophyll a materials and benthic results. and benthic a materials chlorophyll Phytoplankton Phytoplankton chlorophyll materials and benthic results. and benthic materials chlorophyll Phytoplankton Very restricted materials, water quality results from one station in 2011 and benthic information from two stations in 2011. stations two from information in 2011 and benthic one station from quality results water restricted materials, Very

Water quality in certain sea areas in Helsinki in sea areas in certain quality Water

Espoonlahti t s a Evaluation of chemical state made as expert of chemical state when lacking evaluations Evaluation suitable materials. restricted materials. based on measurements, Classification State classification degraded one class due to methodoloical changes, new monitoring materials or change in type of body of water. or change in type materials new monitoring of body of water. methodoloical changes, one class due to degraded classification State Extensive Extensive Extensive Restricted Restricted

e 1.5 Materials 1 2

1 1 2 3 4 5 Sipoo archipelago Villinki Kruunuvuorenselkä Seurasaari Suvisaaristo-Lauttasaari Espoonlahti Porkkala east Porvoo-Helsinki Helsinki-Porkkala Porkkala Source: Helsinki City Environmental Centre. HelsinkiSource: City Environmental Chemical classification Chemical change Reason for Body of water Ecological classification Ecological 12 1 Area and environment STATISTICAL YEARBOOK OFHELSINKI 2016 Population List ofdiagramsandtables 2.4 2.1 2.5 2.2 2.6 2.3 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.10 2.11 2.12 ...... andsub district by district Population by mothertongue andage1.1.2016...... Population by citizenship on1Jan. 2008–2016...... Helsinki’s population 1875–2016...... Persons having received aFinnish citizenship by mothertongue 2000–2015...... Population by ageandsex 1980–2016...... Population by religious affiliation on1Jan. 2000–2016...... Population for on1Jan. 1980–2016andaprojection 1Jan. 2026 Families by andageofchildren type 1990–2016...... inHelsinki Population...... changesby district Births in Helsinki in1901–2015 ...... inHelsinki Births Deaths in Helsinki in1901–2015...... Deaths inHelsinki Life expectancy (averageLife expectancy ofremaining expectation lifetime) 1981–2015...... Direction ofmigrationDirection 1981–2015......

16 23 17 14 18 15 18 19 20 21 22 22 23 13 Population 2 1,254 1,216 1,218 1,204 1,288 1,260 1,273 1,276 1,221 1,362 1,399 1,365 1,395 1,387 1,430 1,346 1,314 1,279 1,249 1,244 1,253 1,249 1,237 1,220 1,212 1,205 1,197 1,191 1,187 1,182 1,175 1,171 1,165 1,162 1,158 1,152 1,151 1,148 1,145 1,144 1,144 1,140 1,134 1,132 1,130 1,126 1,122 1,120 1,118 1,141 Women per 1 000 men Women

Women 12,834 19,943 22,833 30,717 36,341 44,116 52,428 66,557 84,365 87,766 94,525 118,811 146,707 211,439 251,626 290,304 279,709 268,614 267,711 298,889 298,473 STATISTICAL YEARBOOK OF HELSINKI 2016 STATISTICAL

Men 10,236 16,403 18,746 25,519 28,213 35,010 41,198 52,179 69,102 64,434 67,545 87,022 94,146 131,336 105,777 113,710 162,567 157,080 174,553 229,417 196,689 219,975 274,821 233,373 223,252 215,061 216,411 221,078 269,613 222,625 269,862 225,636 271,906 228,307 273,211 232,211 276,448 235,787 279,978 240,638 284,393 244,621 287,432 248,395 290,968 252,366 293,951 254,967 296,156 257,399 298,075 260,070 299,648 260,236 299,480 260,441 260,573 261,627 299,278 263,343 301,178 265,728 302,803 270,176 306,456 273,577 309,773 276,361 312,188 280,064 315,320 284,562 319,406 288,957 323,707 293,113 327,602 297,151 331,057 1 % 9.5 9.4 9.6 1.5 0.1 0.4 1.0 0.8 1.4 1.4 1.8 1.3 1.4 1.3 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.0 0.3 0.6 0.7 1.4 1.2 0.9 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.2 –0.8

2 –2 709 –269 –0.1 –386 –0.1 –284 –0.1 6.0 1,313 5,233 14.4 8,318 14.8 9,870 6.5 7,374 1,796 5,055 3,976 7,141 7,106 9,266 7,022 7,310 6,954 4,806 4,351 4,244 1,859 3,616 4,010 8,101 6,718 5,199 6,835 8,584 8,696 8,051 7,493 –1,951 –0.4 –7,244 –1.4 –1,728 –0.4 –1 267 13,276 57.5 14,657 35.3 14,572 22.6 14,500 18.3 25,110 26.8 34,731 29.3 43,763 27.0 19,649 27,002 12.0 23,793 92,242 33.4 35,451 44,345 11.0 Number Change

Total 23,070 36,346 41,579 56,236 64,554 79,126 93,626 118,736 153,467 152,200 162,070 205,833 225,482 252,484 276,277 368,519 403,970 448,315 494,796 523,677 502,961 483,675 484,122 490,691 492,487 497,542 501,518 508,659 515,765 525,031 532,053 539,363 546,317 551,123 555,474 559,718 559,716 559,330 559,046 560,905 564,521 568,531 576,632 583,350 588,549 595,384 603,968 612,664 620,715 628,208 Helsinki’s population 1875–2016 population Helsinki’s 2.1 Up until 1960 the change over the previous 5 years, after 1960 the change during the previous year. after 1960 the change during the previous 5 years, the previous 1960 the change over Up until Figures include foreign nationals from 1951 on (and for the year 1915, when Russian subjects were included). 1915, when Russian subjects the year were 1951 on (and for from nationals include foreign Figures

Source: Census lists 1875–1989 and since 1990 Population Register Centre. Register 1990 Population lists 1875–1989 and since Census Source: 1 2 1875

1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1915 1920 1925 1930 1935 1940 1945 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

14 2 Population STATISTICAL YEARBOOK OFHELSINKI 2016 Source: Statistics Finland. Total The wholepopulation 0–6year olds 7–15 16–17 18–29 30–44 45–64 65–74 75–84 85–89 90–94 95– Total 0–6year olds 7–15 16–17 18–29 30–44 45–64 65–74 75–84 85–89 90–94 95– Percentage ofmen Total 0–6year olds 7–15 16–17 18–29 30–44 45–64 65–74 75–84 85–89 90–94 95– 2.2 Population byageandsex1980–2016 483,743 490,629 116,279 127,343 106,517 109,151 35,938 47,816 11,699 97,916 43,795 38,130 19,925 26,296 2,890 4,478 1980 44.5 45.1 20.2 19.8 24.0 26.0 22.0 22.2 51.3 50.7 50.2 51.2 46.5 47.1 47.8 47.7 42.9 45.5 32.6 33.9 24.3 25.9 16.4 18.7 14.2 15.5 12.6 825 1,391 143 254 100 7.4 9.9 2.4 1.7 9.1 7.8 4.1 5.4 0.6 0.9 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.1 %

36,683 41,409 97,340 8,154 1990 2000 50.9 51.0 7.5 8.4 9.8

551,123 103,567 135,979 138,078 41,253 47,661 10,549 39,406 25,305 6,399 2,471 46.3 18.8 24.7 25.1 51.0 51.0 50.2 47.5 49.5 45.7 39.8 28.5 20.6 17.8 13.2 455 100 7.5 8.6 1.9 7.2 4.6 1.2 0.4 0.1

559,046 583,350 108,291 129,838 131,459 146,508 155,137 37,199 49,545 10,666 40,509 45,478 26,931 28,134 6,199 7,455 2,703 2,886 2005 2010 46.6 46.9 19.4 19.8 23.2 22.5 26.2 26.6 51.1 51.0 49.7 50.5 47.4 46.9 50.0 50.7 46.2 46.6 41.1 42.0 31.8 34.9 21.6 24.7 16.8 18.4 14.8 657 838 100 6.7 8.9 1.9 2.0 7.2 7.8 4.8 1.1 1.3 0.5 0.1

115,373 39,170 45,678 11,742 50.8 51.0 13.7 6.7 7.8

628,208 120,896 146,508 153,210 45,379 47,675 10,476 60,865 30,250 8,357 3,561 1,031 2015 47.3 19.2 23.3 24.4 51.4 51.0 49.6 46.5 51.1 47.4 42.7 37.2 29.1 21.4 14.9 100 7.2 7.6 1.7 9.7 4.8 1.3 0.6 0.2 15 Population 2 * 6.8 9.2 0.3 2.3 100 17.6 15.0 16.6 15.2 16.8 2026 6,804 8,397 3,407 8,050 6,951 3,868 2,138 2,138 11,642 12,367 24,312 16,550 44,416 15,038 25,057 25,109 17,112 33,310 18,293 10,631 26,725 19,454 19,798 32,683 37,629 32,239 10,530 27,388 15,018 13,364 20,028 28,457 14,541 41,292 39,866 46,800 63,495 16,110 114 612 688,573 121,190 103,504 104,997 115,726 218,262 454,201 9,001 7,034 3,654 8,383 5,307 3,827 9,219 2,056 2,056 24,367 14,332 35,414 22,617 24,572 17,405 28,918 17,629 11,226 26,771 19,589 17,923 27,357 29,068 28,463 11,937 17,085 11,744 37,600 97,995 49,375 90,737 628,208 110,124 107,085 109,420 8,777 6,945 3,729 8,260 5,283 3,853 9,182 2,063 2,063 24,045 14,118 34,625 22,306 24,418 17,208 28,986 17,624 11,284 26,539 19,312 17,696 28,126 11,727 16,992 27 220 11,385 28 334 37,363 88 651 97,543 48,971 620,715 108,210 106,287 107,957 STATISTICAL YEARBOOK OF HELSINKI 2016 STATISTICAL 7.1 6.8 6.8 8.0 7,9 7.9 0.4 0.3 0.3 3.1 3.0 3.0 100 100 100 17.5 17.1 17,4 15.9 15,7 15.6 17.1 17.4 17.1 13.5 14,3 14.4 17.7 17,4 17.4 2015 2016 2010 8,584 6,587 8,585 8,649 8,702 3,774 8,292 5,626 3,770 8,484 9,613 2,113 2,113 12,482 11,671 12,269 23,050 13,634 30,394 15,244 14,502 14,965 20,066 21,149 15,702 27,947 17,328 11,304 25,908 18,372 15,465 26,925 25,606 26,423 11,731 16,473 12,306 15,123 15,651 21,363 22,098 22,235 20,434 24,285 24,862 36,425 35,826 37,111 37,841 41,164 42,218 42,723 99,683 92,690 46,666 78,561 17,918 18,815 18,693 583,350 101,328 103,227 173,899 191,783 195,670 391,533 410,117 413,845

. . 7.5 8.2 3.6 100 17.6 15.2 18.3 13.3 16.4 2000 8,984 6,403 8,181 3,537 9,176 5,896 3,761 8,591 8,941 11,772 22,668 14,145 29,796 14,432 18,347 12,557 15,775 26,023 17,369 11,844 26,468 18,346 14,948 26,079 25,255 24,574 11,875 16,583 11,091 20,235 16,440 35,932 25,247 41,250 97,015 83,842 44,918 73,252 90,355 19,852 551,123 100,639 167,721 363,550

. . 8.2 7.6 1.6

100 18.4 15.7 18.2 14.9 15.4 1990 9,860 6,402 7,088 3,474 8,061 9,533 6,544 3,699 9,669 8,039 12,424 22,308 13,573 22,508 14,090 18,977 12,449 22,547 15,637 11,041 26,401 16,335 12,571 25,338 24,700 18,483 12,452 14,883 10,010 19,793 16,298 10,108 31,764 13,813 40,397 90,307 76,977 89,480 37,065 73,129 75,478 490,872 154,029 328,804

. . 7.8 8.4 2.4 100 20.9 11.3 18.0 16.1 15.1 1980 6,025 3,812 2,846 4,908 3,578 7,784 4,175 5,149 12,098 12,141 26,436 13,092 25,290 16,620 20,702 11,932 10,696 15,090 18,097 26,929 11,441 12,848 18,440 27,818 21,106 14,731 15,280 12,343 19,235 17,824 11,733 27,940 14,074 37,873 54,733 87,010 40,561 77,865 72,982 11,440 1

483,675 101,189 169,086 303,146 by 2026 1 Jan. for a projection and 1980–2016 on 1 Jan. Population sub district and district 2.3 % % % % % % % % % % Furthermore 18 people whose sub-districtFurthermore is unknown.

1 (2026). (2000–2016) and City of Helsinki Urban Finland Facts (1990), Statistics register population lists (1980), Helsinki Census City’s Source: whole city The Helsinki’s district 2013 on. division changed from Helsinki’s 401 Maunula district 1. Southern Major District 402 Länsi-Pakila district402 Länsi-Pakila

101 Vironniemi district Vironniemi 101 403 Tuomarinkylä district Tuomarinkylä 403 102 Ullanlinna district 404 Oulunkylä district 103 Kampinmalmi district 405 Itä-Pakila district 104 Taka-Töölö district Taka-Töölö 104 5. North-Eastern Major District 105 Lauttasaari district

501 Latokartano district Western Major District Western 2. 502 Pukinmäki district 201 Reijola district 503 Malmi district 202 Munkkiniemi district 504 Suutarila district 203 Haaga district 505 Puistola district 505 Puistola 204 Pitäjänmäki district 506 Jakomäki district 205 Kaarela district 6. South-Eastern Major District 3.Central Major District 3.Central

601 Kulosaari district601 Kulosaari

301 Kallio district 602 Herttoniemi district 302 Alppiharju district302 Alppiharju 603 Laajasalo district 303 Vallila district Vallila 303 7. Eastern Major District7. Eastern 304 Pasila district 304 Pasila

701 Vartiokylä district Vartiokylä 701 305 Vanhakaupunki district Vanhakaupunki 305 702 Myllypuro district702 Myllypuro 4. Northern Major District 703 Mellunkylä district 704 Vuosaari district Vuosaari 704 8. Östersundom Major District8. Östersundom district 801 Östersundom Others Inner Helsinki Inner Outer Helsinki Outer 16 2 Population STATISTICAL YEARBOOK OFHELSINKI 2016 Source: Statistics Finland. residentsAll Helsinki Finnish Citizenship Other

Europe

Estonia Sweden

Russia Africa America North Latin orCaribbean America Southeast orEastAsiaSoutheast South, South, West orCentral Asia Australia orOceania No citizenship orcitizenship unknown Percentage oftheentire population EU countries Other northern orwestern European northern Other Other EuropeanOther 2.4 (other thanEstonia) EU memberstate since the2000s Population bycitizenshipon1Jan.2008–2016 568,531 532,248 36,283 20,406 12,943 5,962 1,219 1,277 7,138 5,633 5,174 1,088 3,308 4,833 2008 325 793 232 449 6.4 576,632 537,978 38,654 21,699 14,199 6,578 1,279 1,414 7,178 5,694 5,459 1,025 3,604 5,293 2009 322 847 238 489 6.7 583,350 541,615 41,735 23,186 15,377 7,482 1,268 1,569 7,458 5,918 5,860 1,087 4,055 5,913 2010 351 923 242 469 7.2 612,664 559,782 52,882 29,861 21,721 11,922 1,297 2,243 7,767 6,304 6,826 1,263 1,144 5,335 7,667 2014 373 254 532 8.6 620,715 565,270 570,601 55,445 57,607 31,135 23,107 12,568 1,268 2,463 7,660 6,161 6,982 7,142 1,316 1,182 5,719 8,254 2015 368 274 583 8.9 628,208 31 902 23,680 12,834 1,260 2,540 7,835 6,252 1,388 1,233 6,198 8,870 10.1 2016 387 282 592 17 Population 2 90 6 121 984 891 215 483 183 607 620 2016 49 68 60 23 74 36 37 22 33 25 47 9,415 1,702 1,662 3,943 5,152 419 364 126 122 420 1,931 351,029 251,110 628,208 84

123 990 842 478 2015 9,458 1,576 3,867 56 82 69 63 25 80 27 37 17 56 27 26 11 514 336 130 390 353,335 241,904 2015 2014 1,946 92 645 901 420 103

9,388 1,173 3,228 8 63 98 45 89 37 29 35 28 39 40 29 375,291 185,530 484 378 136 133 447 2013 2,118 .. STATISTICAL YEARBOOK OF HELSINKI 2016 STATISTICAL 623 880 862 267 241 221 409 143 674 665 609 351 956 573 204 200 193 2005 2010 9,008 1,558 1,667 1,686 2,813 1,236 3,495 4,776

391,747 148,271 559,046 583,350 620,715 68 153 456 2012 .. 695 605 896 269 396 109 680 515 156 235 2000 8,343 1,475 2,556

400,229 133,964 551,123 7 45 7 29 6 14 33 67 243 42 119 22 47 52 130 35 79 24 60 31 16 23 17 45 20 31 23 48 316 626 145 2,216 884

9 9 72 45 63 47 41 19 16 18 14 28 13 526 220 230 2010 2005 1,464

.. .. 7 36 16 38 63 15 30 16 18 15 28 103 118 178 173 165 839 2000

Jan, 2000–2016 on 1 Population by religious affiliation Persons having received a Finnish citizenship by mother tongue tongue mother by citizenship Finnish a received having Persons 2000–2015

2.6 2.5 Finnish Swedish Russian Somali Kurdish English Arabic Estonian Albanian Farsi Persian, Chinese Spanish Vietnamese Bengali Turkish Nepali Other language of Finland Church Lutheran Evangelical Other Lutherans Orthodox Church Finnish Other Orthodox Greek Finland. Statistics Source: Total

Mother tongue Finland. Statistics Source:

Total wittnesses Jehovah’s of Finland churches churches free Lutheran in Finland Church Roman Catholic of Finland Church Pentecostal Adventist Saints of Jesus Christ of Latter-day congregations Church Baptist congregations congregations Jewish Islamic Other affiliation No religious churches Methodist 18 2 Population

STATISTICAL YEARBOOK OFHELSINKI 2016 Source: City’s Census (1990),Helsinki population register andStatistics Finland. 3 2 1 1990 Families total

1995 2000 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 1990 Families withat leastone0–17year oldchild 1995 2000 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 1990 Families withat leastone0–6year oldchild 1995 2000 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Children regardless ofage. Also incl. registered couples ofthesamesex. At 1990andat oftheyear year-end turn 1994/1995–2015/2016. 2.7 All families 3 126,659 129,765 135,387 137,641 137,776 138,151 139,005 141,378 143,281 144,528 146,113 148,303 150,602 152,650 154,753 53,128 56,336 57,282 55,540 55,208 54,990 54,787 55,229 55,686 55,973 56,410 57,055 57,806 58,776 59,877 27,150 29,784 29,316 26,807 26,623 26,573 26,564 27,151 28,005 28,588 29,356 30,139 30,981 31,849 32,604 Families inHelsinkibytypeandageofchildren1990–2016

111,848 114,556 118,937 116,028 114,924 114,284 113,952 115,259 116,254 117,321 118,343 119,745 121,664 123,782 125,858 100,148 Children 84,969 91,651 95,636 93,702 93,072 92,299 91,595 92,339 92,747 93,097 93,761 94,823 96,394 98,201 36,258 41,149 40,113 36,281 35,974 35,915 35,998 37,030 38,275 39,190 40,238 41,349 42,547 43,689 44,566 in these

children 36,435 37,968 39,223 41,693 42,195 42,525 43,141 43,829 44,279 44,678 44,913 45,450 45,731 45,257 46,094 without Married couples 2 , ......

Unmarried children 19,062 45,153 20,318 42,644 23,697 40,319 26,042 37,221 26,387 36,741 26,854 36,485 27,234 36,335 28,119 36,774 28,785 37,224 28,989 37,56110,08320,370 29,709 37,90110,33520,384 30,348 38,39110,55920,597 31,304 38,92510,88720,726 31,968 39,48711,19420,841 32,732 40,21411,50321,030 without couples , 35,797 . 35,063 . 32,775 . 30,342 . 30,079 . 29,937 . 29,854 . 30,242 . 30,504 . 30,707 . 30,989 . 31,371 . 31,812 . 32,24010,07114,706 . 32,99010,29914,873 ...... couples with children 18,839 3,5904,500 18,646 4,7516,106 16,998 5,9026,131 15,505 5,4965,505 15,413 5,4625,469 15,411 5,4945,414 15,508 5,5215,292 15,934 5,6365,307 16,464 5,7385,516 16,870 5,8535,579 17,280 6,1225,652 17,663 6,2955,857 18,131 6,5595,965 18,513 6,8306,074 18,998 7,0726,165 Married 2 children couples with Unmarried 5,948 17,805 7,065 19,447 8,977 20,622 9,383 20,617 9,429 20,353 9,523 20,150 9,694 20,023 9,834 20,107 9,977 20,265 5,307 10,939 6,526 13,477 8,356 14,730 8,699 14,983 8,779 14,885 8,832 14,756 8,920 14,556 9,035 14,413 9,117 14,533 9,205 14,512 9,364 14,510 9,527 14,560 9,815 14,791 Mother and Mother children 1 Father and children 2,256 2,323 2,549 2,685 2,671 2,614 2,578 2,715 2,751 2,847 2,871 2,958 3,029 3,067 3,180 1,085 1,270 1,421 1,516 1,485 1,465 1,457 1,539 1,532 1,549 1,547 1,597 1,582 1,620 1,715 221 281 285 301 279 254 243 274 287 286 302 324 326 334 369 19 Population 2 9 4 0 –6 –6 95 62 81 92 79 53 73 40 80 –58 –88 –59 –73 –33 –29 681 222 294 119 207 294 215 113 198 305 336 180 213 372 386 443 366 500 355 509 –128 –194 –106 Within 3,177 1,316 Helsinki –3,563 8 0 –1 14 47 39 44 84 81 64 83 80 –99 –10 302 125 246 462 963 527 143 348 908 188 247 Across 1,000 2,365 1,380 2,325 –7 14 89 52 –11 –84 –98 524 419 221 254 179 279 305 403 277 494 222 242 455 631 613 580 1,055 1,053 2,224 2,720 1,460 2,834 Net migration 0 –7 –1 0 0 63 31 32 14 56 26 64 5 1 53 21 47 73 543 363 91 89 17 423 452 76 306 266 –34 371 252 –14 –34 over Helsinki’s –19 –15 125 130 142 109 185 774 5,342 4,956 253 171 543 124 295 322 499 births Altogether –326 –5,508 –1,945 deaths boundaries STATISTICAL YEARBOOK OF HELSINKI 2016 STATISTICAL Surplus of

1 5 –7 –7 93 24 19 57 48 53 89 37 -26 -68 –58 –75 730 193 910 229 237 359 137 337 125 421 127 277 123 154 187 193 131 214 224 577 118 667 331 528 210 734 137 125 225 298 227 232 197 311 279 789 213 524 322 112 597 404 452 505 798 2015 –122

3,887 3,728 1,433 5,713 2,536 1,463 2,086 5,547 7,493 1,881 5,547 1,914 change Population

2,056 3,827 5,307 8,383 3,654 8,702 7,034 9,001 9,219 2,056 37,841 37,600 11,744 22,235 17,085 28,463 19,589 11,226 28,918 24,572 14,332 24,862 15,651 11,937 29,068 27,357 17,923 26,771 17,629 17,405 22,617 15,244 35,414 12,482 24,367 18,693 49,375 97,995 42,723 90,737 1.1.2016 195,670 413,845 109,420 107,085 110,124 628,208 Population Population changes by district changes Population 2.8 Incl. corrections of population figure. Incl. corrections of population

Inner Helsinki Inner Outer Helsinki Outer Others Östersundom 801 8. Östersundom Major District8. Östersundom 704 Vuosaari district Vuosaari 704 703 Mellunkylä district 702 Myllypuro district702 Myllypuro 701 Vartiokylä district Vartiokylä 701 7. Eastern Major District7. Eastern 603 Laajasalo district 602 Herttoniemi district Herttoniemi 602 601 Kulosaari district601 Kulosaari 506 Jakomäki district Jakomäki 506 6. South-Eastern Major District 505 Puistola district 505 Puistola 504 Suutarila district 503 Malmi district 502 Pukinmäki district 501 Latokartano district Latokartano 501 5. North-Eastern Major District 405 Itä-Pakila district 403 Tuomarinkylä district Tuomarinkylä 403 404 Oulunkylä district 402 Länsi-Pakila district402 Länsi-Pakila 401 Maunula district 4. Northern Major District 305 Vanhankaupunki district Vanhankaupunki 305 304 Pasila district 304 Pasila 303 Vallila district Vallila 303 302 Alppiharju district302 Alppiharju 301 Kallio district 3. Central Major District 3. Central 205 Kaarela district Kaarela 205 204 Pitäjänmäki district 203 Haaga district 202 Munkkiniemi district 201 Reijola district 2. Western Major District Western 2. 105 Lauttasaari district 104 Taka-Töölö district Taka-Töölö 104 103 Kampinmalmi district 101 Vironniemi district district Vironniemi Ullanlinna 101 102 1 Finland. Statistics Source: 1. Southern Major District The whole city whole The

20 2 Population STATISTICAL YEARBOOK OFHELSINKI 2016 Source: Statistics Finland andfor 1986–93Helsinki’s population data system. 2 1 1901–05 Annual average 1906–10 1911–15 1916–20 1921–25 1926–30 1931–35 1936–40 1941–45 1946–50 1951–55 1956–60 1961–65 1966–70 1971–75 1976–80 1981–85 1986–90 1991–95 1996–2000 2001–2005 2006–2010 2011–2015 2007 Annually 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Of alllive births. Of Per 1,000personsintheaverage population number. 2.9 Births inHelsinki1901–2015 Number Born aliveBorn 2,889 3,558 3,464 2,703 2,610 2,652 2,575 3,722 5,987 7,723 6,731 7,505 8,492 8,389 6,454 5,994 5,939 6,110 6,692 6,351 6,163 6,377 6,816 6,079 6,407 6,533 6,709 6,619 6,748 6,789 6,907 7,016 Live birth rate,Live birth 0/00 28.5 28.8 22.0 15.0 13.3 12.2 10.6 13.6 20.1 22.4 17.2 17.3 17.6 15.9 12.6 12.3 12.3 12.5 13.2 11.7 11.0 11,1 11.2 10.7 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.2 11.3 11.2 11.2 11.2 1

Number Boys 1,468 1,831 1,776 1,393 1,351 1,341 50.6 1,322 1,916 3,111 52.0 3,969 51.4 3,420 50.8 3,868 51.5 4,343 51.1 4,274 50.9 3,299 51.1 3,114 3,031 3,129 3,440 3,238 3,156 3,254 3,513 3,154 3,242 3,264 3,463 3,405 3,466 3,521 3,520 3,654 50.8 51.5 51.3 51.5 51.8 51.3 51.5 52.0 51.0 51,2 51.4 51.0 51.2 51.0 51.5 51.9 50.6 50.0 51.6 51.4 51.4 51.9 51.0 52.1 % 2

Out ofwedlockOut Number 1,553 25.4 2,261 33.8 2,449 38.6 2,463 40.0 2,554 40.1 2,814 41.3 2,434 40.0 2,591 40.4 2,585 39.6 2,700 40.2 2,634 39.8 2,803 41.5 2,807 41.3 2,850 41.3 2,977 42.4 453 15.7 603 16.9 658 19.0 385 14.2 261 10.0 237 257 10.0 375 10.1 462 485 488 491 510 569 625 828 13.8 998 16.8 8.9 7.7 6.3 7.3 6.5 6.0 6.8 9.7 % 2 21 Population 2 9 9 6 8 8 8 8 5 11 94 81 88 77 93 67 43 26 23 19 19 15 9.7 6.7 300 302 280 167 103 104 185 192 Boys 83.3 73.6 63.7 53.9 44.1 34.5 25.5 17.2 Women 8.0 5.6 Men 77.5 67.7 57.8 48.2 38.7 29.5 21.3 14.1 9.1 6.4 21 18 17 11 17 71 46 38 34 33 28 19 15 15 10 Total 80.7 70.9 61.0 51.3 41.6 32.3 23.7 16.0 550 556 499 313 188 176 147 181 339 342 150 140 163 124 2011–15 Of olds which less than 1 year Altogether 8.9 6.3 81.3 71.7 61.8 52.0 42.2 33.0 24.1 15.9

2 8.7 8.4 8.5 8.2 8.2 9.7 9.6 9.8 9.8 9.6 9.0 8.6 8.3 8.2 rate 14.2 15.9 10.8 12.4 11.2 13.1 15.5 11.3 10.2 10.7 10.8 11.4 10.5 0/00 STATISTICAL YEARBOOK OF HELSINKI 2016 STATISTICAL General death death Men Women

8.4 7.1 6.0 5.0 Total 78.2 74.4 68.6 64.8 58.7 55.0 49.0 45.4 39.5 36.1 30.5 27.3 22.2 19.4 14.7 12.5 1,753 17.3 2,030 16.4 Altogether 2001–05 % Number 8.1 5.8 79.3 69.8 59.9 50.2 40.6 31.4 22.5 14.5 54.0 5,109 46.5 47.0 47.5 2,229 53.7 4,980 42.4 2,851 54.2 5,074 48.7 2,126 53.7 4,974 48.8 2,683 54.5 5,049 50.2 2,744 45.7 3,569 41.4 4,610 48.9 3,891 51.5 3,770 52.4 4,169 53.4 4,743 51.6 5,162 51.0 5,198 52.7 5,240 54.4 5,238 55.9 5,598 56.5 5,311 56,3 5,197 55.3 5,060 53.8 4,959 54.1 5,042 54.1 5,135 Men Women 953 816 Women 7.8 6.7 5.6 5.0 Total 66.3 62.0 56.5 52.2 46.9 42.9 37.6 33.8 28.8 25.4 20.6 17.7 13.5 11.3 75.8 71.5 1991–95 % Number 46.0 2,760 52.5 1,059 46.3 2,675 57.6 1,209 45.8 2,751 51.4 1,035 46.3 2,673 51.2 1,310 45.5 2,753 49.8 1,377 54.4 1,630 58.6 1,908 51.1 1,902 48,5 1,941 47.6 2,184 46.6 2,533 48.4 2,663 49.0 2,653 47.3 2,761 45.6 2,852 44.1 3,127 43.5 2,999 43.7 2,926 44.7 2,798 46.2 2,667 45.9 2,726 45.9 2,779 7.8 5.8 in Helsinki in 1901–2015 in Helsinki 1 68.8 58.9 49.1 39.5 30.3 21.5 13.8 78.2

937 53.5 2,349 1,077 53.1 1,170 2,305 1,642 2,323 1,092 2,301 1,373 2,296 1,367 1,940 2,703 1,989 1,829 1,986 2,210 2,499 2,546 2,479 2,387 2,471 2,312 2,272 2,262 2,293 2,316 2,356 Men Women Men Number Life expectancy (average expectation of remaining lifetime) 1981– Life expectancy (average expectation 2015 Deaths

7.4 6.1 5.6 4.7

Total 64.8 59.8 55.0 50.1 45.4 40.7 36.1 31.6 27.3 23.1 19.5 15.9 12.7 10.2 74.1 69.0 1981–85

2.11 2.10 1950 or earlier including all those declared dead. 1950 or earlier including all those declared number. population in the average 1,000 persons Per

Source: Statistics Finland and for 1986-93 Helsinki’s population data system. data population 1986-93 Helsinki’s and for Finland Statistics Source: 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 85 Age 0

Source: Statistics Finland and for 1986–93 Helsinki’s population data system. data population 1986–93 Helsinki’s and for Finland Statistics Source: 1 2 Annually 2010 1906–10 1911–15 2011 Annual average Annual 1901–05

1916–20 2012 1921–25 2013 1926–30 2014 1931–35 1936–40 1941–45 1946–50 1951–55 1956–60 1961–65 1966–70 1971–75 1976–80 1981–85 1986–90 1991–95 1996–2000 2001–2005 2006–2010 2011–2015 2015

22 2 Population

Abroad ofFinlandRest ofUusimaaprovinceRest Metropolitan AreaHelsinki STATISTICAL YEARBOOK OFHELSINKI 2016 1 Source: Statistics Finland andfor 1986–93Helsinki’s population data system. 1 Migrated from Migrated to Migrated Abroad ofFinlandRest ofUusimaaprovinceRest Metropolitan AreaHelsinki Net migration Abroad ofFinlandRest ofUusimaaprovinceRest Metropolitan AreaHelsinki

Incl. sami-languageresidents. Incl. area unknown. 2.12 Yli 95 Yli 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 65-69 70-74 75-79 80-84 85-89 90-94 Yli 95 Yli 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 65-69 70-74 75-79 80-84 85-89 90-94 0-4 5-9 0-4 5-9 Swedish-speaking population The wholepopulation 02468 8642 864202468 Population bymothertongueandage1.1.2016 Men Men 1

1 1

Direction ofmigration1981–2015 Annual

1981–85 21,916 21,887 10,439 –1,078 –2,788 3,552 1,824 9,619 2,822 7,651 1,481 6,067 3,900 343 29 average Women Women 1986–90 24,012 23,393 10,694 10,320 –1,453 –2,538 3,928 2,079 3,009 7,782 1,352 6,766 4,462 619 727 2,278 % % 1991–95 1996–2000 26,396 30,814 21,174 25,930 5,222 4,883 3,718 3,643 3,329 9,663 3,854 9,163 1,365 2,635 5,945 3,867 9,997 –835 –12 Yli 95 Yli Yli 95 Yli 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 65-69 70-74 75-79 80-84 85-89 90-94 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 65-69 70-74 75-79 80-84 85-89 90-94 0-4 5-9 0-4 5-9 8642 8642 Population withaforeign mothertongue Finnish-speaking population 13,780 10,833 –1,321 Men 6,035 4,193 9,511 7,744 4,718 Men –525 694 2001–05 32,725 36,084 32,700 32,405 13,292 10,643 10,019 13,559 –1,507 –2,915 1,175 3,272 4,292 6,380 4,498 3,117 3,306 6,006 25 3,679 02468 02468 2006–10 14,457 10,609 10,608 12,767 –1,086 –2,158 Source: Statistics Finland. 3,074 3,016 3,848 4,638 5,724 1 Women Women 39,996 33,758 2011-15 15,392 12,435 11,057 13,541 –1,107 6,239 4,334 7,005 5,165 3,989 5,170 –5 % % 41,898 36,351 16,570 13,186 11,582 14,678 –1,492 5,547 4,988 6,697 5,445 1,983 4,714 5,377 2015 68 23 Population 2 STATISTICAL YEARBOOK OF HELSINKI 2016 STATISTICAL 24 2 Population STATISTICAL YEARBOOK OFHELSINKI 2016 3,1 List ofdiagramsandtables Housing 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.9 3.8 Tampere, Turku, and Finland Oulu 2015...... Dwellings by ofbuilding1970–2015 type Dwellings by Region, tenure 1950–2015,Helsinki status: Helsinki Dwellings by size ofdwelling (numberofrooms) in2000–2015...... Housing standard by numberofrooms 2000–2015...... Indicators oflevel ofhousingin2000–2015...... Average rent ofrented dwellings 2014and2015...... Price index ofdwellings in2010–2015...... Completed dwellings by ofdwelling type inHelsinki in2000–2015...... Completed dwellings by ofbuildingin1985–2015 type inHelsinki, ......

...... 26 27 28 28 29 29 31 30 32 25 Housing 3 0.7 1.1 2.4 1.5 1.4 1.9 1.6 1.9 2.2 1.7 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 3,060 4,254 5,746 5,034 4,633 4,228 4,100 4,104 4,160 3,929 3,480 3,751 4,079 4,269 4,282 Other buildings

60.1 67.5 72.9 73.0 52.6 45.2 88.2 87.9 85.1 85.6 85.5 85.6 85.7 85.6 85.5 85.6 85.8 85.8 85.7 85.6 85.6 167,430 194,547 220,376 253,315 268,212 272,117 274,484 276,931 278,598 280,886 284,323 288,603 293,209 296,750 299,895 Blocks of flats

1.7 3.6 5.2 5.5 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 13.6 10.4 10.3 12.5 15.4 13.7 3,190 7,919 13,487 16,192 17,639 17,881 18,083 18,254 18,256 18,341 18,489 18,604 18,878 19,131 19,300 STATISTICAL YEARBOOK OF HELSINKI 2016 STATISTICAL Terraced houses Terraced

8.1 6.6 7.5 7.3 7.4 7.4 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.6 7.6 7.6 7.6 7.7 7.7 25.5 21.0 14.4 13.0 30.6 39.2 of which 15,444 14,621 19,346 21,472 23,211 23,519 23,743 24,127 24,804 25,008 25,193 25,451 26,137 26,601 26,837 Detached houses

9.8 Total 39.2 31.4 24.7 25.5 46.0 52.9 10.2 12.7 12.7 13.0 13.0 13.1 13.1 13.2 13.2 13.2 13.1 13.2 13.2 13.2 Type of house Type Small houses 18,634 22,540 32,833 37,664 40,850 41,400 41,826 42,381 43,060 43,349 43,682 44,055 45,015 45,732 46,137

1

100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 189,734 221,341 259,033 296,013 313,695 317,745 320,410 323,416 325,818 328,164 331,485 336,409 342,303 346,751 350,314

Dwellings total Dwellings by type of building 1970–2015 of building type by Dwellings 3.1 Including whose type of house is unknown. dwellings

1 Base. Data Area Finland’s and Statistics Censuses Source: Helsinki 1970

1980 1990 2000 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 % 1970 1980 1990 2000 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2015 Rest of Helsinki Metro- politan Area Helsinki Region Tampere Turku Turku Oulu Finland as a whole Finland 26 3 Housing 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2000 1990 1980 1970 STATISTICAL YEARBOOK OFHELSINKI 2016 Source: Censuses andStatistics Finland’s dwelling statistics. 3 2 1 1960 1950 Helsinki 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2000 1990 1980 1970 1960 1950

2015 2014 2013 Helsinki Region 2012 2011 2010 Tampere Metropolitan Area ofHelsinki Rest 2015 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 Finland asawhole Oulu Turku

Dwellings builtusingthestate’sDwellings interest short-term subsidy have beenclassifiedas”other rented dwellings”. 2010Statistics FinlandIn adjusted thetenure status ofarava andinterest-subsidised dwellings. Since 2009statistics onarava and interest-subsidised dwellings account for thosedwellings released from tenant income restrictions. 3.2 3 2 1 3 2 1

Tampere, Turku, OuluandFinland2015 Dwellings bytenurestatus:Helsinki1950–2015,Region, 323,416 320,410 317,745 313,695 296,013

189,734

346,751 342,303 336,409 331,485 328,164 325,818

All dwellings 350 314 259,033 221,341 145,470 105,883 100.0 44.6 100.0 44.7 100.0 44.8 100.0 45.0 100.0 43.2 100.0 54.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 50.9 100.0 100.0 42.3 100.0 42.6 100.0 43.4 100.0 44.0 100.0 44.4 100.0 44.5 100.0 44.7 100.0 100.0 52.5 100.0 44.7 100.0 45.7 % 148 302 144,401 144,305 143,089 143,841 142,341 142,855 141,165 141,277 128,020 138,533 141,785 110,095 147,775 161,014 148,500 153,435 147,886 150,473 147,057 148,109 146,000 146,647 145,529 145,681 occupied 81,618 102,079 59,312 25,748 Owner 49.7 43.0 40.8 24.3 54.2 57.9 162 215 98,670 42,80355,867 94,444 83,900 79,744 Rented 42.7 53.8 57.7 75.3 44.6 21.822.8 44.9 22.022.9 45.0 21.923.0 45.0 22.322.8 46.8 22.224.6 38.1 16.521.6 35.9 38.5 17.321.2 46.3 19.926.4 46.4 20.226.3 44.8 20.424.4 44.7 20.524.2 44.7 20.823.9 44.7 21.323.4 44.7 21.223.6 30.8 38.1 14.523.7 43.7 16.227.6 43.6 15.628.1 arava of which housing 69 794 70,580 70,562 69,664 69,855 65,838 69,954 69,908 69,131 68,983 69,877 68,911 social 17.6 12.4 dwelling 92 421 73,725 73,279 73,191 71,422 72,695 91,060 83,527 81,342 79,126 76,770 76,770 rented other 18.2 18.4

dwelling Tenant- owned 9 000 6,632 6,560 6,349 6,300 4,752 8,549 8,328 7,674 7,243 7,152 6,764 status 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.6 4.1 3.1 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.1 1.4 1.6 2.1 2.6 .. .. unknown Other or Other 30 797 28,078 26,920 26,200 24,953 24,708 22,893 16,802 29,413 32,040 30,376 29,076 28,365 27,844 6,037 2,258 tenure 391 7.6 3.2 1.6 0.4 8.7 8.4 8.2 8.0 8.3 8.8 5.8 7.5 8.8 8.5 9.4 9.0 8.8 8.6 8.5 9.9 7.8 9.4 8.1 27 Housing 3 5– 7– 43 43 44 43 42 46 45 45 5.7 5.9 6.2 6.2 6.1 6.2 6.2 6.2 7.1 6.6 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.1 13.5 11.2 15.3 14.4 16,888 18,558 20,228 20,417 20,652 21,181 21,478 21,694 19.1 18.1 3 4 5 6 61 50 61 49 61 49 60 49 60 49 60 49 60 49 60 49 3.1 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.9 3.0 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.9 3.0 3.0 21.4 11.4 21.6 11.7 21.7 12.0 21.8 12.0 21.9 12.0 21.9 12.1 21.9 12.1 22.0 12.1 25.6 23.2 16.1 21.5 12.3 22.7 11.8 22.1 15.9 22.2 67,671 36,798 71,259 39,268 72,273 39,759 73,526 40,316 74,975 41,258 76,043 41,956 77,020 42,411 63,378 33,856 30.7 29.9 114,330 119,025 120,537 122,503 124,641 126,005 127,182 108,225 STATISTICAL YEARBOOK OF HELSINKI 2016 STATISTICAL 10.8 14.7 Number of rooms, excl, kitchen excl, Number of rooms,

2 1 1 2 3 4 % 78 80 74 75 76 72 75 75 71 75 75 71 76 75 71 76 75 71 76 75 71 77 76 71 1.5 2.3 2.9 1.5 2.2 2.8 1.5 2.2 2.8 1.5 2.2 2.8 1.5 2.2 2.8 1.5 2.3 2.8 1.5 2.3 2.8 1.6 2.4 2.9 100 24.3 36.6 100 23.7 36.4 100 23.3 36.3 100 23.1 36.4 100 23.0 36.4 100 23.0 36.4 100 23.0 36.3 100 22.9 36.3 100 100 16.5 32.5 100 21.0 37.0 100 21.8 36.5 100 14.4 32.0 100 313,695 74,262 328,164 76,349 331,485 76,523 336,409 77,403 342,303 78,671 346,751 79,622 350,314 80,348 296,013 71,996 1 Number of rooms not including kitchen not including Number of rooms All dwellings All 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 119 115 118 118 118 118 118 118

79 76 76 76 76 76 76 76 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 Dwelling total households Housing standard by number of rooms 2000–2015 Housing standard by number of Dwellings by size of dwelling (number of rooms) in 2000–2015 rooms) of (number dwelling size of by Dwellings

3.4 3.3

Incl. dwellings whose number of rooms is unknown. whose number of rooms Incl. dwellings 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 100 rooms per Residents 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Source: Censuses and Statistics Finland’s statistics on dwelling stock. on dwelling statistics Finland’s and Statistics Censuses Source: 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 per dwelling Residents 2000

1 statistics. dwelling Finland’s and Statistics Censuses Source: 2015 Rest of Helsinki Area Metropolitan 2000 Helsinki 2000

2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Region Helsinki Tampere Turku Oulu as a whole Finland 28 3 Housing Floor area perperson,m Persons excl. perroom, kitchen Persons incl. perroom, kitchen Housing density Persons, % 4 Norm Crowded housing Persons perdwelling Persons indadequately equippeddwellings livinginvery ininadequatelyInhabitants equippeddwellings Number ofrooms Market-financed dwellings 3– 2 1 Number ofrooms Floor area perdwelling, m perdwelling,Rooms incl. kitchen Average size ofdwellings Dwelling population STATISTICAL YEARBOOK OFHELSINKI 2016 Source: Statistics Finland’s statistics onrents. Note: Statistics onrents have changedasofMarch 2013. All dwellings Source: Censuses, Statistics Finland’s statistics onhousingstock andhousingconditions. 3 2 1 households,Dwelling % Dwelling stock

3– 2 1 Number ofrooms Market-financed dwellings New rental contracts 3– 2 1 Number ofrooms dwellingsState-financed 3– 2 1

Proportion ofthepopulation livingindwellings. Proportion ofdwelling households. 4:moreNorm isnotreckoned than1personperroom, asaroom. whenthekitchen Percentage 3.5 3.6 1 3

Indicators oflevelhousingin2000–2015 Average rentofrenteddwellings2014and2015 2 2

2

Helsinki 17.31 12.68 14.29 19.70 15.06 euro/m 2014 15.81 17.65 23.84 19.80 11.41 12.25 13.63 12.01 14.22 16.05 21.08 2 /month 17.75 13.08 14.77 20.22 15.53 15.88 18.60 24.70 20.53 11.81 12.80 14.17 12.49 14.61 16.44 21.60 2015 14.94 12.53 13.0411.28 14.24 13.9712.64 16.59 16.5815.57 13.73 13.9713.04 14.82 13.6911.75 16.74 15.8113.30 20.28 19.2216.96 16.79 16.0214.33 12.03 12.6911.28 13.26 13.2812.36 14.26 14.7614.18 12.78 13.1512.28 13.20 13.6311.27 15.49 14.9612.86 18.12 17.6216.07 Espoo 2015 531,287 540,094 296,013 313,695 13,005 0.79 62.3 61.8 62.3 1.91 32.6 34.0 12.4 23.3 19.2 2000 20052010 2.4 Vantaa 15.07 13,118 0.76 63.0 1.85 Tampere 9.8 13.59 566,040 596,488 328,164 346,751 18,261 0.75 63.7 63.0 63.3 10.3 10.7 1.86 34.2 33.9 19.8 20.6 10.38 11.84 14.88 12.21 10.74 12.56 16.04 13.53 10.38 11.77 13.23 11.50 10.37 11.90 15.42 12.71 3.2 2.9 Turku 2015 Outer Helsinki region 2015 17,036 0.76 63.6 1.87 2014 11.24 12.32 14.20 12.27 11.39 13.19 16.05 13.47 11.49 12.33 13.18 12.16 10.93 12.30 14.84 12.43 603,965 350,314 16,733 Finland 11.05 12.05 15.26 12.41 11.44 13.26 17.79 14.20 11.03 11.53 12.41 11.47 11.07 12.54 16.54 13.19 0.76 63.6 63.3 10.8 1.88 33.9 20.9 2015 2015 2.8 29 Housing 3 98.2 100.2 100.8 100.8 101.9 103.4 103.3 101.8 103.2 104.2 105.0 104.5 104.8 106.0 106.1 105.4 104.8 105.4 105.0 104.0 103.6 104.2 104.1 103.8 100.0 102.6 104.2 105.6 104.8 103.9 Finland 98.1 Turku 100.7 101.0 100.2 102.8 103.7 101.9 101.1 103.6 104.6 105.5 104.3 105.8 106.3 106.6 105.7 106.3 108.6 106.8 104.1 107.7 108.0 106.5 107.3

98.3 100.0 100.0 100.1 100.4 101.2 103.8 102.8 102.9 100.9 102.8 104.3 106.1 105.0 104.6 107.1 107.3 105.6 105.9 106.9 107.1 106.7 106.3 107.2 109.0 108.1 102.6 102.4 104.5 104.5 106.1 106.1 106.7 106.4 107.6 107.4 Tampere 99.3 98.8 99.2 98.5 97.8 98.6 STATISTICAL YEARBOOK OF HELSINKI 2016 STATISTICAL 100.0 100.6 100.1 100.9 102.2 102.8 100.3 101.8 102.6 103.4 103.4 102.5 103.6 102.7 102.3 103.1 101.2 101.9 100.0 101.5 102.8 102.8 101.5 100.0 ki Region Outer Helsin- Outer

98.4 100.0 100.5 100.3 100.9 101.1 102.8 103.7 102.6 103.1 103.9 104.9 103.5 102.9 104.1 103.5 103.2 103.8 104.4 104.2 101.5 102.4 102.4 101.5 101.5 102.5 103.8 103.4 103.5 101.9 Vantaa

99.7 98.4 100.9 101.0 101.3 103.5 103.1 100.9 102.7 104.8 105.2 105.0 103.9 105.0 105.5 104.9 104.2 104.3 103.6 103.9 102.8 104.3 103.8 103.8 100.0 102.2 104.4 104.8 104.0 103.6 Espoo and

Kauniainen

98.0 100.5 100.8 100.8 102.7 104.6 104.3 103.2 105.2 105.9 107.3 107.7 109.2 110.2 111.9 110.7 110.7 112.1 110.8 109.9 110.7 110.7 111.5 111.9 100.0 103.7 106.5 110.5 110.9 111.2 Helsinki

Price index of dwellings in 2010–2015 in of dwellings index Price 3.7 Source: Statistics Finland’s statistics on rents. statistics Finland’s Statistics Source: II III IV 2011 I II III IV 2012 I II III IV 2013 I II III IV 2014 I II III IV 2015 I II III IV 2010=100 2010 Year, quarter Year, 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2010 I

30 3 Housing Housing,floor area, m 2015 2014 2013 2012 2009 2010 2011 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 Annually 2010–2014 2005–2009 2000–2004 1995–1999 1990–1994

STATISTICAL YEARBOOK OFHELSINKI 2016 Facts. Urban Source: ofHelsinki City 1 1985–1989 Annual average 1985–1989 Annual average Dwellings 1995–1999 1990–1994 2000–2004 2001 2000 Annually 2010–2014 2005–2009 2003 2002 2004 2007 2006 2005 2009 2008 2010 2012 2011 2015 2014 2013 New dwellings andextensions, ofuse. notchangesinthepurpose

3.8 Type ofbuilding Completed dwellingsinHelsinki,bytypeofbuilding1985–2015 287,477 236,495 270,615 270,429 312,962 332,680 248,986 191,168 256,946 228,900 220,658 215,458 163,433 200,208 178,277 198,464 140,330 301,813 239,687 243,619 266,608 296,490 3,718 3,679 4,320 4,643 2,245 2,059 3,656 2,451 2,881 2,289 2,698 3,134 3,582 3,083 4,457 4,853 3,671 2,513 3,822 3,457 3,974 4,211 2 Total Detached 64,596 33,142 41,674 44,624 42,401 41,316 35,136 35,796 46,765 42,179 50,459 31,429 35,330 46,791 30,293 35,135 23,387 40,157 34,955 33,179 41,173 36,006 houses 281 334 300 310 230 178 273 295 259 278 366 411 375 346 350 365 279 286 369 290 391 656 Detached terraced 50,347 17,364 22,651 30,712 28,394 40,259 15,320 15,351 23,489 40,589 20,827 23,739 12,904 17,784 15,243 11,907 14,076 16,721 23,235 21,079 houses 7,087 140,848 6,304 109,818 187 254 244 125 159 150 233 134 190 232 258 461 323 440 170 154 343 194 272 612 62 1,952 69 Blocks offlats 170,842 185,275 204,233 194,082 241,368 251,149 197,363 138,099 185,998 142,864 149,030 159,852 115,157 127,767 146,873 249,365 190,622 193,375 200,764 236,362 3,247 3,075 3,721 4,204 3,224 1,988 1,807 2,386 1,876 2,003 2,486 2,942 2,206 3,774 4,048 3,206 2,041 3,091 2,961 3,285 2,913 Others 1,692 2,057 1,021 1,144 1,922 3,268 7,866 1,213 1,436 3,043 139 715 799 694 342 438 821 384 344 16 55 18 70 10 16 33 18 12 27 29 42 49 34 3 4 0 1 5 1,178 4 1 5 7 0 0 State financed 102,320 176,917 169,026 111,898 164,736 101,517 121,062 82,771 38,190 83,913 88,161 29,731 34,585 48,581 27,989 39,698 47,017 67,521 81,100 82,791 69,925 49,985 1,371 1,141 1,453 1,474 1,886 1,364 1,536 2,656 1,382 1,783 2,685 2,793 1,695 total 823 820 432 614 899 574 660 664 Built by the 102,637 city, total 76,669 72,776 68,390 79,177 52,241 33,230 52,110 63,627 96,877 50,182 21,663 32,905 51,573 29,327 30,684 30,037 26,132 54,658 74,333 76,047 32,684 1,000 1,000 1,458 1,182 1,012 1,150 1,633 1,328 522 784 395 418 403 345 748 306 513 730 892 800 705 478 1 31 Housing 3 2 m 79.5 60.4 87.9 73.3 81.4 59.8 71.2 80.2 64.7 76.3 68.2 69.6 73.7 71,3 69.6 74.2 71.4 74.8 81.0 79.4 68.2 65.7 65.0 68.6 72.5 65.5 61.2 size, size, Average

5 62.0 3 56.7 2 62.1 2 64.0 9 5 4 68.4 2 9 2 2 43 76 61 74 55 65 51 64 64 68 33 54 74 45 48 42 6 rooms 5 5 5 4 9 9 3 9 10 4 2 1 3 3 1 13 17 14 10 12 22 280 243 198 255 178 180 141 184 129 162 122 158 165 197 224 149 5 rooms STATISTICAL YEARBOOK OF HELSINKI 2016 STATISTICAL 29 35 23 18 36 4 rooms 5 1 78 82 49 54 37 23 33 14 81 60 33 34 25 79 28 13 7 35 23 15 17 33 8 38 23 799 586 834 572 830 490 632 510 492 406 734 575 712 502 679 446 500 246 922 447 997 454 856 1,170 1,291 690 1,183 540 1,142 668 1,014 672 3 rooms 70 68 91 57 22 75 18 36 195 211 105 130 108 169 104 997 966 832 804 842 688 747 144 1,723 1,372 1,172 1,495 1,796 1,587 1,129 1,421 1,875 2 rooms 67 24 32 114 188 122 120 128 1 room

84 24 54

426 532 236 72 306 341 202 58 427 336 94 267 82 208 44 156 230 78 245 37 112

4,457 434 3,083 442 3,582 475 3,134 409 2,697 344 2,289 367 2,881 520 2,451 202 2,245 202 2,059 411 3,656 580 4,643 885 4,320 681 3,679 592 3,718 655 629 4,853 Completed dwellings in Helsinki by type of dwelling in 2000–2015 of dwelling type by in Helsinki dwellings Completed Dwellings total 3.9 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2010 2007 2008 2009 2006 2004 2005 2002 2003 Source: City of HelsinkiSource: Urban Facts. 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Changed principal use 2000 2001 New dwellings and extensions to dwellings and extensions to New dwellings 2000

32 3 Housing STATISTICAL YEARBOOK OFHELSINKI 2016 Transport andTourism 4.1 List ofdiagramsandtables 4.4 4.2 4.5 4.3 Espoo, Vantaa, Tampere, Turku, andFinland Oulu overall 2015...... inHelsinki Public transport Hotels andovernight stays 2000–2015...... inHelsinki Motor vehicles registered on31Dec. 1995–2015...... inHelsinki Restaurants andtheiralcohol salesin2015...... trafficRoad accidents to 1995–2015, thepolice: reported Helsinki

35 34 35 34 36 33 Transport and Tourism 4 2 Rest of Region Helsinki 20,546

20,327

19,553 91 93 93 93 90 90 90 90 183 183 183 183 2010 2014 2015 2015 2015 2010 2014 2005 5,485 5,484 5,251 5,400 STATISTICAL YEARBOOK OF HELSINKI 2016 STATISTICAL 18,429 33,046 31,568 31,075 58,897 86,200 86,312 84,987 96,302 14,843 15,062 13,178 14,153 55,491 55,230 55,550 54,496 62,128 62,128 56,040 57,091 154,142 153,417 154,306 151,378 155,667 158,586 172,578 172,578

2005 7,650 11,224 15,216 16,701 16,994 31,050 79,380 Services within Helsinki 930 1,626 1,458 1,583 1,974 1,650 5,534 1,388 998 643 510 487 484 2014 2015 1995 2000 2005 2010

249,159 253,528 157,544 186,452 204,589 232,515 1,131 1,105 1,214 1,080 1,051 1,167 8,915 9,350 3,429 5,100 5,893 7,380 14,974 16,957 19,557 24,303 29,915 30,915 340 380 414 452 468 471 300 336 365 395 401 404 178,265 211,133 232,140 266,291 290,450 295,927 183,799 218,783 243,364 281,507 307,151 314,026

Motor vehicles registered in Helsinki on 31 Dec, 1995–2015 Motor vehicles registered in Helsinki Public transport in Helsinki in transport Public

1

4.2 4.1 of which in professional use professional in which of which of cars inhabitants 1,000 per Trams Metro Trams Metro Trams Metro HSL bus services within Espoo, Vantaa, Kerava and Kirkkonummi. Excl. the U train (westbound or back). and Kirkkonummi. (westbound the U train Kerava Excl. Vantaa, HSL bus services within Espoo, Buses in service on average during rush hour peak in December. Buses in service on average

coaches Trams Metro 1 000 Line kilometres, Source: Statistics Finland. Statistics Source: Cars Lorries/trucks Vans Buses cycles Motor 2 Authority HSL. Transport HelsinkiSource: Regional Line kilometres Line 1 Trips cars Special total Vehicles Helsinki City Transport Buses in service 1 000 Trips, per service day on average Trips HSL Authority Transport Helsinki for Regional bus services provided Tendered total vehicles Motor 34 4 Transport and Tourism Source: Statistics Finland. 1995 Helsinki STATISTICAL YEARBOOK OFHELSINKI 2016 1 Hotels andsimilaron1Jan. Statistics Finland,Source: Liikenneturva, Transport traffic andtourism, Road accidents.

Utilisation rate Beds Rooms Hotel capacity Clients

2000 Overnight stays,Overnight total the capacity ofhotels andsimilarinFinland,the capacity % Helsinki’s of proportion Beds Rooms 2005

2010 2014 2015 Espoo Tampere Vantaa Turku Oulu Oulu Finland overall

Number ofbeds. of thehotel capacity, % percentage ofroom capacity of whichhotels foreign nationals, % of which 4.3 4.4 Espoo, Vantaa, Tampere, Turku, OuluandFinlandoverall2015 Road traffic accidentsreportedtothepolice:Helsinki1995–2015, Hotels andovernightstaysinHelsinki2000–2015 1

Altogether Accidents leadingto casualties 5,164 812 703 552 545 380 383 134 157 157 132 92

1

inhabitants per 1,000 1,430.256 1,425.0021,821.799 2,386.781 13,758 15,02616,922 14,580 15,69617,605 1.5 1.3 1.0 0.9 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.9 7,262 7,7748,650 7,577 7,9898,843 60.0 2000 20052010

60 10 11 68 12 1314 47 Victims 2,365.261 Killed 266 16 12 7 9 5 6 4 8 2 0 5 60.5

58 67 48 2,996.164 Injured 6,385 987 867 721 669 451 443 121 151 180 182 192 170 53.6 63 67 55

6,651 1,897.145 3,1077.10 Total 994 883 730 674 457 455 125 159 192 175 17,388 18,081 8,941 9,078 52.7 2014 11 15 60 68 52 1,905.384 3,279.374 inhabitants Per 1,000 17,492 17,993 9,192 9,292 53.3 2015 1.9 1.5 1.3 1.1 0.7 0,7 0.8 0.5 0.7 1.0 0.9 1.2 11 15 60 70 54 35 Transport and Tourism 4 – – – % 0.6 0,5 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.8 0.3 5.2 0.1 3.2 100 100 18.4 30.4 43.3 1/2015

% 1.6 1.6 7.4 8.4 0.7 0.8 1.0 0.9 0.3 2.1 2.6 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.2 0.4 0.6 1.1 0.5 0.3 4.9 0.3 3.1 100 100 17.5 30.4 44.3 2/2015 – % 1.2 7.4 0.6 0.8 2.0 0.6 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.6 1.2 0.7 4.5 0.6 2.8 100 100 17.1 27.3 41.0 3/2015

% 2.1 9.6 0,7 1,0 0,4 0.6 2,8 0,4 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.6 1.0 0.3 0.3 4.8 0.1 3.0 STATISTICAL YEARBOOK OF HELSINKI 2016 STATISTICAL 100 100 21.5 32.2 44.8

827 451 489 997 2,289 1,101 3,116 5,803 5,098 2,346 2,528 5,361 9,867 3,080 2,888 23,867 10,674 46,322 29,524 110,759 313,797 436,305 973,199 4/2015 Alcohol sales, quarter sales, of a year Alcohol (1 000 euros)

26 14 11 10 38 12 34 23 32 55 68 56 20 40 25 304 132 153 194 1,724 1,230 2,043 6,462

quarter 4/2015 of a year Number of restaurants

1

2 Restaurants and their alcohol sales in 2015 sales alcohol and their Restaurants 4.5 Restaurants with an A licence are entitled to serve any alcoholic beverage legally sold in Finland. Those with a B licence may serve alcoholic beverages with a maxi- serve may beverages alcoholic with a B licence Those legally sold in Finland. beverage serve alcoholic to entitled any are with an A licence Restaurants volume. of 4.7% by content alcohol with a maximum cider and similar beverages Serving only beer,

Restaurants with an A or B licence Restaurants

Espoo Uusimaa province Entire Helsinki Hyvinkää Porvoo Raasepori Vantaa Vihti Finland Source: Valvira National Supervisory Authority for Welfare and Health. SupervisoryWelfare National Valvira Authority for Source: 1 2 20 restaurants than Municipalities with more

Järvenpää Kerava Kirkkonummi Lohja Porvoo Raasepori Tuusula than 10 restaurants Municipalities with more with a C licence Restaurants Hyvinkää Vantaa Helsinki Hanko Espoo province Uusimaa Entire Finland mum content of 22% by volume. volume. of 22% by mum content 36 4 Transport and Tourism STATISTICAL YEARBOOK OFHELSINKI 2016 Health care 5.1 List ofdiagramsandtables

5.5 5.4 5.3 5.2 5.6 5.7 the National HealthInsurance...... charged privately practising by doctors 2015...... (including outsourced...... services) in 2000–2015...... Persons having received provided healthcare City services by theHelsinki in the Helsinki Region 2015...... in theHelsinki Standardised index for diseasesofpublic healthimportance reimbursed healthcare by services Use ofprivate-sector residentsHelsinki having received reimbursements ofthefees provitedNon-hospital healthcare services City by Helsinki National disability pensionsbyNational disability maingroup ofdisease31Dec. 2015...... Deaths in2014...... by causeofdeath (54-class)

40 39 39 38 40 41 41 37 Health care 5 7.8 1.7 7.3 6.9 4.6 0.4 4.6 2015 72.8 67.4 32.8 30.4 72.8 67.5 33.0 30.6 of the population population Percentage 65 1,104 2,138 3,110 2,748 1,114 2,165 3,146 49,250 10,439 31,791 45,649 43,433 33,860 28,932 31,800 29,083 33,888 457,083 423,529 206,127 190,815 457,571 423,776 207,590 192,262 66 803 842 1,916 9,583 2,589 3,092 1,933 2,645 48,637 31,736 46,062 43,517 33,389 26,715 31,766 26,873 33,444 447,486 414,476 199,956 185,788 448,024 414,858 201,496 187,289 STATISTICAL YEARBOOK OF HELSINKI 2016 STATISTICAL – 189 201 101 93 43 568 101 281 244 168 267 335 292 596 2014 2015 2010 1,158 1,661 3,663 1,158 1,689 58,647 15,419 24,531 49,237 46,083 25,661 20,580 24,618 20,832 25,696 436,645 405,912 184,479 173,478 437,503 407,230 187,075 175,968 – 66 66 408 294 694 104 412 294 698 2005 14,270 14,750 19,952 14,289 20,230 14,774 415,675 374,962 169,969 157,262 417,599 376,960 172,984 160,175 – 9 9 75 117 435 551 125 435 559

2000

10,675 11,154 21,162 10,722 21,430 11,348 415,789 372,815 185,882 172,893 418,616 375,589 188,968 175,959

66,951 62,803 14,930 13,525 66 38 59,100 55,881

54,224 51,741

4,313 3,865

Persons having received health care services provided by the Helsnki the Helsnki by provided services care health received having Persons of 2000–2015 City residents 5.1 Specialised psychiatric health care health care Specialised psychiatric Outpatient primaryOutpatient health care care Inpatient Outpatient primaryOutpatient health care Outpatient primaryOutpatient health care health care Specialised somatic Outpatient primaryOutpatient health care care Inpatient Source: DepartmentSource: of Social Services and Health Care. Earlier, neurological rehabilitation was included in basic health care, in 2015 in somatic special health care. in 2015 in somatic included in basic health care, was rehabilitation neurological Earlier, Helsinki 2000–2015 at in the years City care identity received number) that persons (by all those different includes care received having number of people The Note: services given during any different several those of the Hospital District facilities or at consulted health care of Helsinki have and Uusimaa. One and the same person may each line. for only once counted been but they have year, Helsinki residents total Health care

care Inpatient Primary health care total Specialised health care Outpatient primaryOutpatient health care care Inpatient Specialised health care total total Specialised health care primaryOutpatient health care Outpatient primaryOutpatient health care care Inpatient care Inpatient

care Inpatient healthcare Specialised somatic Outpatient primaryOutpatient health care Primary care health

care Inpatient health care Specialised psychiatric Outpatient primaryOutpatient health care care Inpatient

care primaryOutpatient health care Inpatient Non-Helsinki health care Total 38 5 Health care Specialised psychiatric medicalcare Specialised somatic medicalcare Specialised medicalcare healthcare primary Other Oral health Home care andchildhealthclinics Maternity Public healthcentre clinics emergency Outpatient medicalcare residents’Helsinki outpatient consultations and Primary healthcare Primary Specialised psychiatric medical care Specialised somatic medicalcare Specialised medicalcare Total Non-resident outpatient consultations andtreatment Specialised psychiatric medical care Specialised somatic medicalcare Specialised medical,care healthcare primary Other Oral health Home care andchildhealthclinics Maternity Public healthcentre clinics emergency Outpatient medicalcare healthcare Primary Total healthcare primary Other Oral health Home care andchildhealthclinics Maternity Total STATISTICAL YEARBOOK OFHELSINKI 2016 Source: Kela– ofFinland,The Insurance Institution Social Kelasto reports. 0–14 Age andHealth Care. Services ofSocial Source: Department visits inHelsinki treatment visits Public healthcentre clinics emergency Outpatient medicalcare healthcare Primary residentsHelsinki having received outpatient healthcare Total 65– 45–64 25–44 15–24 5.2 5.3 (including outsourcedservices) Non-hospital healthcareservicesprovidedbyHelsinkiCity charged bydoctorspractisingprivately2015 Helsinki residentshavingreceivedreimbursements ofthefees Private GPs orspecialists 206,452 50,497 53,449 56,201 20,159 26,146 Persons

%ofthepopulation

2,042.287 1,146.772 4,245.486 5,099.551 173,251 184,130 228,885 625,180 854,065 257,529 448,828 230,589 119.481 154,534 436,492 293,590 405,930 21,597 12,523 51,170 20,420 54,546 92,897 17,043 51,929 76,530 1,629 1,747 3,376 1,075 1,220 7,372 7,383 2010 48.5 34.7 56,697 27.0 41,254 26.6 5,987 29.7 1,214 32.8 150,823

1,044.686 2,586.961 1,442.425 5,188.696 6,233.382 182,432 195,906 315,010 729,676 246,124 462,628 333,591 117,020 163,062 435,333 282,082 399,834 25,884 16,019 13,044 68,786 25,527 74,751 76,917 17,457 58,538 73,598 3,061 2,904 5,965 1,503 3,199 9,138 2013 Private dental care

45,671 Persons 1,064.916 2,715.599 1,543.816 5,656.462 6,721.378 6,902.146 185,748 199,762 118,400 318,136 746,780 486,164 463,948 326,678 120,285 165,073 447,424 456,991 297,710 414,659 26,837 17,786 16,041 75,637 26,537 81,429 79,791 17,724 61,498 74,993 3,052 2,740 5,792 1,442 4,273 9,258 2014

% ofthepopulation 1,122.145 2,846.122 1,501.233 5,780.001 190,775 205,968 117,164 341,098 781,047 466,123 513,162 328,996 124,671 179,956 299,342 423,524 26,209 17,267 14,521 73,117 28,762 17,865 64,569 74,742 3,522 3,152 6,674 1,634 3,980 9,511 2015 43.8 36.9 19.8 24.0 7.9 1.4 39 Health care 5 337 443 347 543 89.5 2015 95.1 77.6 92.1 91.6 82.3 93.4 88.2 87.0 65.7 83.7 80.1 75.1 106.6 20.85 36.72 22.70 47.83 19.70 16.01 26.42 18.02 disease 11,323 12,376 16,597 Coronary 628,208 348 433 353 550 9,076 10,057 88.5 94.6 77.9 98.6 83.8 93.1 93.1 54.5 97.6 73.0 103.6 101.9 Hyper- tension 362 405 364 560 2014 2013 20.87 20.62 47.49 46.45 23.45 20.96 46.50 48.46 28.04 26.04 15.50 14.62 27.63 27.56 19.08 18.27 9,499 11,689 11,340 17,179 16,166 16,927 17,107 96.8 88.9 83.9 96.0 64.3 88.3 76.6 620,714 612,664 78.5 72.9 104.2 109.0 106.8 107.3 108.4 119.2 105.4 Asthma 357 240 329 557 toid STATISTICAL YEARBOOK OF HELSINKI 2016 STATISTICAL 77.2 11,186 117.7 100.8 arthritis Rheuma- 409 188 222 525 2010 2005 39.39 49.90 49.74 46.61 42.14 43.32 22.55 22.26 28.74 30.23 16.67 19.01 16.66 24.22 21.10 21.06 9,344 9,340 14,253 11,829 12,397 16,112 17,792 50.1 73.4 588,549 560,625 100.8 84.2 sufficiency Cardiac in- Cardiac 60.4 77.3 112.9 100.7 100.0 Psychoses 84.6 53.3 66.7 93.1 97.9 75.3 77.4 86.5 65.1 58.3 58.5 72.8 83.2 74.4 63.2 79.4 102.0 68.4 85.8 117.3 74.3 91.9 94.3 101.6 104.0 73.8 86.4 89.3 101.4 94.0 103.6 94.7 83.3 87.5 102.1 97.0 90.2 84.3 104.9 84.0 83.2 88.4 of which Diabetes

Index for diseases of public health importanceIndex for (Finland=100) Total 92.7 96.0 77.4 88.9 105.0 99.7 93.2 83.9 95.1 93.6 98.9 62.7 90.0 75.7

2 2 2 2

2 2 2 2

Standardised index for diseases of public health importance in the Standardised index for diseases Helsinki Region 2015 Use of private-sector health care services reimbursed by the National the National by reimbursed care services health of private-sector Use Insurance Health 2 2 2 2

1

5.5 5.4 per visit, euro per visit, euro per visit, euro per visit, per visit, euro per visit, per inhabitant, euro per inhabitant, euro per inhabitant, euro per inhabitant, per,inhabitant, euro per,inhabitant, Population at year-end from Kela – the Social Insurance Institution of Finland’s database. Kela – the Social Institution Insurance year-end from at of Finland’s Population Based on rates in 2015. Based on rates

Vihti Vihti Tuusula Sipoo Pornainen Pornainen Mäntsälä Nurmijärvi Kirkkonummi Järvenpää Kerava Hyvinkää Kauniainen Vantaa

Dentists’ fees Dentists’ 1,000 Number of visits, and treatment Examination Decuctible 1,000 visits, Travel 1,000 Single journeys,

Doctors’ fees Doctors’ 1,000 Number of visits,

Source: Kela – The Social Insurance Institution of Finland, Kelasto reports. Kelasto Social Institution Insurance The Finland, of Kela – Source: Helsinki 80.0 83.2

1 2 Social Institution Insurance The of Finland. Kela – Source: Espoo Population Reimbursements, 1,000 euro Reimbursements, 1,000 euro Reimbursements, 1,000 euro Reimbursements, Reimbursements, 1,000 euro Reimbursements,

40 5 Health care No death certificate Accidents andviolence Alcohol-related diseasesandaccidental alcohol poisoning Unknown or ill-defined causesofdeath orill-defined Unknown Other diseases Other Congenital malformations chromosome abnormalites Urological andvenereal diseases Diseases ofthegastro-intestinal system Diseases oftherespiratorysystem Diseases ofthecardio-vascular system Other diseases of the nervous and sensory system andsensory diseasesofthenervous Other Dementia, Alzheimer’s disease Diseases ofinternal secretion,nutrition ormetabolism Tumours Infectious orparasitic diseases Infectious I STATISTICAL YEARBOOK OFHELSINKI 2016 Source: Statistics Finland. 1 Total Source: Joint statistics ofKela– ofFinlandThe Insurance Institution Social –andtheFinnish Centre for Pensions, diseasegroupsMain altogether II Tumours IV V VI VII IX X XI XIII XVII XIX

ICD-10 classification ofcauses death. ICD-10 5.6 5.7 Infectious orparasitic diseases Infectious Diseases ofinternal secretion ormetabolism nutrition Disorders ofmental healthandbehavior Diseases of the nervous system Diseases ofthenervous Diseases oftheeye anditssurrounding structures Diseases ofthecardio-vascular system Diseases oftherespiratorysystem Diseases ofthegastro-intestinal system Diseases of the musculo-sceletal and articulatory systems andarticulatory Diseases ofthemusculo-sceletal abnormalites, etc. Congenital malformations, chromosome external impacts and articulatory systems andarticulatory impacts external other poisoningsorconsequencesInjuries, ofcertain Others Others National disabilitypensionsbymaingroupofdisease31Dec,2015 Deaths bycauseofdeath 1 All disability pensions All disability (54-class)in2015 18,269 Number 10,652 FinlandHelsinki Total 1,485 2,387 Persons deceased 438 252 264 861 177 5,044 45.4 409 878 286 1,659 1,252 46.2 89 91 Total 367 255 104 206 180 798 55 43 16 24 63 19 … 58.3 13.1 100 0.5 2.4 1.4 8.1 1,4 4.7 1,0 0.5 2.2 4.8 1.6 Men, % Men, % 61.9 72.2 61.8 41.9 50.0 37.5 45.2 58.3 43.0 49.4 26.9 54.0 42.1 … All disability pensions All disability Helsinki Per 10,000inhabitants 81.3 26.7 12.9 20.2 5.9 4.1 0.9 0.7 0.3 0.4 1.7 3.3 2.9 1.0 0.3 … 221,952 108,595 Number 19,148 11,652 48,133 10,158 5,308 3,283 2.404 2,557 1,326 4,930 3,840 618 Finland 95.8 35.7 14.8 22.4 48.9 21.7 100 0.9 5.9 3,4 0.3 1.0 0.3 0.6 2.3 3.4 3.0 1.2 0.6 0.3 2.4 1.5 8.6 1.1 5.2 1.2 0.6 2.2 4.6 1.7 % 41 Health care 5 STATISTICAL YEARBOOK OF HELSINKI 2016 STATISTICAL 42 5 Health care STATISTICAL YEARBOOK OFHELSINKI 2016 Social welfare 6.1 List ofdiagramsandtables 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 Children inday care on31Dec. 1995–2015...... Child welfare 1995–2015...... Benefits forBenefits familieswithchildren 1995–2015...... Social assistanceSocial 1995–2015...... Recipients of pensions in Helsinki on31Dec. 2000–2015...... Recipients ofpensionsinHelsinki Social services in Helsinki, adjacent 2015...... inHelsinki, citiesandthewholecountry services Social 44 45 45 46 46 47 43 Social welfare 6 3 35 53 10 0.3 0.9 2.5 2.5 0.1 0.8 118 323 114 322 517 618 308 2015 22.3 75.0 2,998 4,529 1,138 23,373 18,791 4,038.813 6 33 96 56 11 0.3 1.0 2.8 2.5 0.1 0.8 113 318 330 556 620 317 2014 22.0 75.2 3,097 4,408 1,182 22,911 18,447 3,882.826 64 38 22 39 0.5 0.8 3.4 3.6 0.4 3.0 109 286 172 407 632 761 20.4 72.4 2,926 3,820 1,415 1,007 19,289 15,431 3,344.436 84 67 58 42 0.8 1.4 4.6 4.7 1.2 3.6 STATISTICAL YEARBOOK OF HELSINKI 2016 STATISTICAL 100 282 240 494 770 947 2010 2005 17.7 67.9 2,768 2,977 1,775 1,117 16,651 13,607 2,971.631 52 0.9 5.0 5.3 2.0 3.9 116 336 106 305 691 604 877 116 17.2 67.3 11.8 3,120 2,994 2,207 1,214 1,348 19,061 15,376 3,613.067

91 45 1.0 4.2 6.0 4.2 3.8 164 303 379 785 633 813 222 2000 1995 16.1 57.7 14.7 2,519 3,115 2,441 1,406 1,361 17,435 13,535 3,059.370

Dec, Dec, 1995–2015 on 31 day care in Children 1 6.1 Including private day-care centres with contract of purchase. with contract centres Including day-care private

centres day-care in private Places Source: Early Education and Care. Early Education Source: 1 centres day-care Private Children in day care, total 31.12. total care, in day Children Supervised care family day private care family day Childminers in private centres day-care in municipal care Day centres Municipal day-care Children aged under 3 aged under Children care family day in private Children % of 1–6 year-olds Children aged 3–6 Children Children aged 7 Children as % of total population of same age population as % of total % of 0–2 year-olds % of 3–6 year-olds % of 7 year-olds of attendance days Total care in municipal family day care Day care Childminers in family day 31.12. total care, in day Children Children,aged under 3 under Children,aged aged 3–6 Children aged 7 Children as % of total population of same age population as % of total % of 0–2 year-olds % of 3–6 year-olds % of 7 year-olds of purchase with contract day-care Private of purchase with contract centres day-care Private Children from Helsinki from in care Children aged 1–6 as % of children day-care Private 44 6 Social welfare total population ofsameage Children aged0–17inchildwelfare as%of services, In professionalIn familyhomes In residential care Receiving community care Places 31.12. Total value grants, ofmaternity 1,000euro 5– 4 3 2 Children conferring entitlement to childbenefit 1 Number ofchildren infamily

Receiving community care Placements careReceiving community of whom Placed careof whomplaced withanemergency order In fosterIn care Placed as %oftotal population ofsameage Young peopleaged18–20inchildwelfare services, Municipal’s childwelfare institutions Child welfare institutionalcare Treatment days Recipients (families) ofmaternity grants STATISTICAL YEARBOOK OFHELSINKI 2016 Source: Kela– ofFinland,The Insurance Institution Social Kelasto reports. 3 2 1 Families recieving childbenefits Child benefits andHealthCare. Services ofSocial Source: Department 1 Child welfare clients duringtheyear of whichvalue pack ofmaternity Placed care withanemergency order andtakeninto care Placed care withanemergency order andtakeninto care Placed care withanemergency order andtakeninto care Treatment days careInstitutional acquired asoutsourcing service Since cameinto anewsocialcare 2015,childprotection effect on1April clients act have decreased. Nominal value. toDue achangeinthelegislation 2015. onchildbenefit, the amount ofthebenefitdecreased by 8,1%asofJanuary childrenIncluding ininstitutions. Child benefitspaid€1,000 6.2 6.3 Child welfare1995–2015 Benefits forfamilieswithchildren1995–2015 3

1

118,496 89,325 91,155 54,700 19,748 19,882 28,536 27,409 5,879 5,217 5,635 1,028 1,009 1995 2000 263 371 936 1,100 773 130,254 103,561 5,577 1,917 4,578 1,296 118,112 1995 385 179 54,397 5.1 3.8 3.5 4.1 1.8 1.1 1.3 0.5 19 5,811 ...... 731

140,636 151,757141,317105,777 131,580 171,146190,658108,349 7,278 1,337 1,4781,5111,054 2,326 2,4312,4742,123 6,276 1,041 1,603 2000 200520102014 116 383 416412309 222 123,401 6.4 5.0 4.2 5.56.26.9 5.5 6.18.38.6 2.1 2.21.8 1.4 1.6 1.5 0.8 19 88,362 94,16799,357 52,950 19,185 20,42121,834 26,831 29,25030,266 5,879 5,391 5,5745,829 1,046 1,0941,237 1,028 1,1741,217 2005 20102014 497 616621 773 7,734 6,969 1,909 329 999 6.9 5.8 1.8 1.0 20 87 124,828 56,955 6,726 853 10,022 9,356 1,101 1,923 117 435 8.3 6.2 1.8 0.8 17 137,622 59,787 6,914 11,296 10,200 1,857 890 141 412 955 9.7 7.0 1.6 1.0 10 2 101,104 129,919 110,704 60,934 22,341 30,691 87,569 1 1 6,990 9,125 1,052 5,910 1,280 8,085 1,717 1,239 2,084 2015 2015 1 159 540 712 925 972 304 1 7.0 7.5 6.5 1.5 7.0 0.8 1.8 1.4 13 45 Social welfare 6 – 4.2 518 874 2015 2015 12.1 25.0 23.5 20.5 24.0 5,292 5,810 6,114 2,441 3,673 1,223 2,008 2,045 1,811 15,497 36,389 40,689 25,192 18,269 19,234 52,613 75,895 109,457 121,207 128,302 17 4.4 11.3 26.5 24.5 20.2 23.9 5,576 3,328 1,977 48,070 70,143 106,938 119,872 126,855 5.1 10.3 34.2 30.4 18.9 23.9 4,859 2,739 1,704 41,947 60,492 114,034 120,447 – 877 873 – 4,834 2,493 9.6 5.5 36.6 31.0 17.4 23.5 5,488 2,452 1,454 36,792 54,090 105,303 111,622 STATISTICAL YEARBOOK OF HELSINKI 2016 STATISTICAL – – 5.7 439 804 544 348 2010 2014 2000 2005 2000 2005 2010 2014 10.6 42.1 36.6 17.2 23.2 6,583 5,168 3,858 3,457 4,196 5,607 4,662 4,001 4,544 2,248 3,649 3,036 2,120 2,934 3,977 3,634 1,907 3,231 4,039 2,940 1,602 1,225 2,622 2,409 2,186 1,876 14,740 11,479 10,680 12,582 88,415 52,713 38,148 36,720 80,210 82,676 95,301 32,544 36,887 28,012 27,303 22,147 16,533 16,623 19,962 22,375 21,897 21,355 18,942 99,842 22,225 21,720 20,631 19,577 39,257 59,123 108,311 1995 15.6 9,690 4,584 5,860 1,276 4,960 4,730 16,745 39,510 22,765 55,060 82,107

1

Recipients of pensions in Helsinki on 31 Dec. 2000–2015 Recipients of pensions in Helsinki Social assistance 1995–2015 assistance Social

6.5 6.4 children with Women children with Men children Without support to children With Men Women population of the entire Percentage With effect from 1 January 2001, the cut national pensions and spouses supplement were discontinued. 1 January from effect were supplement pensions and spouses 2001, the cut national With

Married and unmarried couples

parents Single Old-age pension Old-age Source: Finnish Centre for Pensions and The Social Insurance Institution of Finland, Statistical Yearbook of Pensioners in Finland. of Pensioners Yearbook Statistical Social Institution Insurance The of Finland, and Pensions for Centre Finnish Source: 1 right in their own of pensions Recipients

Source: DepartmentSource: of Social Services and Health Care. social assistance received having Households

Disability pension pension Disability Unemployment social assistance received having Persons Single Part-time pension Part-time right pensions in their own received having residents of Percentage aged 16 or older recipients, All

of which: pension Recipients on statutory earnings-related Aged 55–64, including part-timeAged pensions Recipients of national pension Recipients of national Aged 55–64,without part-timeAged pensions Recipients of old-age pensions, % of aged 16 or older Recipients of old-age pensions, Recipients of disability pensions, % of aged 16–64 Recipients of disability pensions, right 31.12. euros/month own pension in one’s Average increase pension benefits disabilityOther and unemployment old age, national Child supplement Front-veteran’s Recipients of survivors’ pensions of survivors’ Recipients spouses Surviving Children 46 6 Social welfare Source: SOTKAnet Statistics andIndicator Bankand ofFinland.The Insurance Institution Social health centres careIn inresidential homesorlong-term institutionalcare in for older people, clients 31.12. housingwith24-hourassistance sheltered ordinary housingandservice In People agedover 75,as%oftotal population ofsameage: Care for olderpeople andservices assistance,Social euro percapita Placed outsidethehome STATISTICAL YEARBOOK OFHELSINKI 2016 1 ofachildwelfare care community intervention aspart In Children, aged0–17as%oftotal population ofsameage Child welfare as %ofchildren aged0–6 Home care allowance, numberofchildren covered, as %ofchildren aged0–6 Private care allowance, numberofchildren covered, as %oftotal population ofsameage Children aged1–6inmunicipallyfundedday care, for childrenServices andfamilies Social assistance,Social recipient year, personsduring as%oftotal population assistanceSocial Clients ofregular homecare, clients 30.11. for informalClients care, ofsupport clients year during Living at home

Data from 2014. 6.6 1 1 , clients 31.12.

2015 Social servicesinHelsinki,adjacentcitiesandthewholecountry 1

1

1

Helsinki 10.3 19.5 63.9 90.4 11.6 263 7.9 8.6 6.9 1.9 3.7 3.3 Espoo 19.1 62.9 91.9 90.9 190 7.8 7.4 6.7 10.7 8.6 1.1 1.8 6.5 3.0 1.6 Vantaa 10.8 20.2 66.3 254 7.3 3.4 9.0 3.7 1.5 Finland 20.0 58.2 11.8 90.5 136 7.7 7.2 7.5 4.1 1.4 4.7 2.6 47 Social welfare 6 STATISTICAL YEARBOOK OF HELSINKI 2016 STATISTICAL 48 6 Social welfare STATISTICAL YEARBOOK OFHELSINKI 2016 7.1 List ofdiagramsandtables Education 7.2 7.3 7.4 Population 15years ofageandover by educational level andage...... Comprehensive schools...... schools and general uppersecondary Students anddegrees at universities Metropolitan Area inHelsinki in2015...... Numbers ofstudents at various levels...... ofeducation inHelsinki 50 51 51 52 49 Education 7 65– 804 3,229 4,040 5,232 3,093 9,567 6,636 8,007 4,997 6,780 8,927 4,221 5,411 6,433 9,158 1,176 1,877 2,560 88,066 29,732 35,092 46,677 60,763 74,566 77,862 12,660 14,479 18,191 23,064 11,250 14,151 17,832 17,072 20,613 28,486 37,699 10,671 13,779 12,433 44,834 42,770 41,389 40,946 101,709 45–64 8,896 3,151 38,531 52,953 23,527 25,813 12,632 17,380 106,473 118,939 122,529 140,105 148,466 8,831 8,815 10,725 7,920 11,944 8,241 11,915 5,419 25,431 5,621 6,342 13,106 9,442 13,562 1,710 80,356 155,164 85,958 153,566 29,947 38,516 15,387 14,608 440 818 689 1,960 3,850 803 2,162 4,420 773 2,515 4,778 25–34 35–44 6,453 8,090 38,849 18,763 42,935 17,013 2 0 1 8 32 28 1,225 9,971 156 408 325 17,614 16,139 21,728 200 22,250 18,479 25,758 235 24,623 22,418 28,838 STATISTICAL YEARBOOK OF HELSINKI 2016 STATISTICAL Age 15–24 8,235 20,086 21,116 29,635 8,291 18,725 20,125 33,537 9,455 20,917 16,914 37,442 3,438 1,896 41,127 39,828 62,211 3,228 49,480 40,054 69,553 4,001 55,038 45,233 72,683 1,728 17,014 16,577 19,790 1,300 2,999 25,202 3,602 29,202 14,881 13,636 1,539 16,371 76,749 116,713 91,484 40,012 81,784 68,463 38,280 80,685 68,768 40,521 89,104 64,888 42,759 95,282 70,386 36,574 86,249 71,689 99,083 72,357 96,816 85,374 76,907 108,354 44,262 36,384 39,558 28,940 49,386 37,293 39,624 24,834 38,758 40,244 25,153 49,846 28,339 27,838 18,707 26,479 16,748 28,093 20,833 12,279 23,496 16,912 37,931 31,677 17,299 17,786 48,621 34,077 16,131 16,606 41,993 36,386 19,250 15,468 36,225 33,990 21,431 15,572 31,037 2,271 2,948 3,921 4,689 81,667 84,677 86,309 89,306 36,446 36,099 34,480 37,862 45,221 46,815 50,210 54,826 86,715 94,127 39,099 34,037 30,426 28,925 17,590 34,304 41,185 24,422 27,755 32,720 40,947 48,854 88,637 81,178 77,189 72,595

285,554 168,382 178,804 195,907 212,959 257,019 259,982 273,096 109,598 123,653 of whom women 6,485 7,675 9,263

67,922 70,449 68,615 88,639 71,695 91,928 98,879 61,745 53,406 47,708 45,225 31,864 57,985 70,248 54,820 42,355 62,239 75,845 88,547 10,634 Total 534,695 311,475 329,298 360,129 391,719 156,561 471,692 480,875 508,847 163,623 169,328 177,065 108,450 154,914 165,675 190,801 214,654 160,217 151,577 148,718 142,976

Year 2014 2000 2005 2010 2014 2000 2000 2005 2010 2005 2010 2014 2000 2010 2014 2000 2005 2005 2010 2014 2000 2005 2010 2014 2000 2005 2010 2014 2000 2010 2014 2000 2005 2005 2010 2014 2000 2005 2010 2014 2000 2005 2010 2014 Population 15 years of age and over by educational level and age level by educational and over of age 15 years Population 7.1 Upper secondary education general education vocational Secondary Lowest-level tertiary Lowest-level education (ISCED 5B) education (ISCED 5A) degree Lower (ISCED 5A) Higher degree Doctorate level (ISCED 6) level Doctorate Source: Statistics Finland. Statistics Source: qualification educational with Population (ISCED 3 or more) Secondary (ISCED 3–4), total aged 15 or older Population

of which

(ISCED 5–6), total education Tertiary of which

only (ISCED 1–2) Basic education unknown or education 50 7 Education

National Defence University Upper secondary general schoolsfor adults Upper secondary general schools Upper secondary Comprehensive schools City’s Swedish-language schools general schoolsfor adults Upper secondary general schools Upper secondary Comprehensive schools City’s Finnish-language schools of which schools City-owned STATISTICAL YEARBOOK OFHELSINKI 2016 Source: Statistics Finland, 2 1 University ofHelsinki Education City Department. Source: Helsinki State schools All schoolsinHelsinki Aalto University general schoolsfor adults Upper secondary Comprehensive general schools schoolsanduppersecondary Private schools at comprehensiveSchools level andgeneral secondary Private hasacontract schoolswithwhichthecity Comprehensive general schools schoolsanduppersecondary University oftheArts ofEconomicsHanken School

The Theatre Academy, Academy ofFine andSibeliusAcademy Arts in2013. merged into theUniversity oftheArts Also includingphysicians’ specialisation diplomas. 7.2 7.3 Comprehensive schoolsandgeneraluppersecondary in Students anddegreesatuniversitiesinHelsinkiMetropolitanArea 2 2015

4,832 2,570 Students New 249 346 479 2005 129 157 112 185 28 14 23 14 14 6 8 1 4 3 2 6 6 32,462 18,120 1,993 2,474 919 All 2010 2014 120 147 106 176 27 14 23 13 14 7 8 4 1 2 6 7 – Lower andhigher Degrees university level 5,517 3,628 337 432 534 112 133 162 158 1 21 14 99 17 12 14

7 8 4 1 2 6 7 – Doctorate level 2015 110 129 584 283 19 14 23 98 16 11 14 7 3 3 1 2 6 7 9 – 51 Education 7 45,439 47,449 45,900 46,152 46,063 45,056 44,623 University education education Polytechnic STATISTICAL YEARBOOK OF HELSINKI 2016 STATISTICAL education Vocational General upper secondary school

16,889 16,492 17,411 49,591 19,573 30,406 16,408 49,485 32,614 21,384 46,322 16,838 34,874 21,605 46,064 16,947 34,704 21,983 46,185 16,371 38,879 22,271 46,807 16,236 41,524 22,404 47,645 15,933 Comprehensive school education Numbers of students at various levels of education in Helsinki of education levels at various students of Numbers 7.4

Source: Statistics Finland. Statistics Source: 2000

2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 52 7 Education STATISTICAL YEARBOOK OFHELSINKI 2016 Culture andleisure 8.2 8.1 List ofdiagramsandtables 8.3 Helsinki City library statistics 2000–2015...... library City Helsinki Number ofvisitors at prominent in2000–2015 tourist attractions inHelsinki Sports andrecreationSports 2000–2015...... 54 55 56 53 Culture and leisure 8 2015 13,101 38,713 41,031 931,000 523,602 500,000 400,000 295,970 295,261 500,000 1,000.000 2014 9,152 35,200 37,226 858,000 485,400 500,000 400,000 272,377 283,859 500,000 1,000.000 2010 8,541 28,400 30,606 736,000 436,135 508,393 500,000 271,896 292,023 452,300 1,055.000 STATISTICAL YEARBOOK OF HELSINKI 2016 STATISTICAL 2005 9,428 74,172 40,385 632,000 483,202 568,440 500,500 254,454 274,843 399,278 2000 12,182 58,226 51,683 671,805 557,697 495,120 450,400 321,872 228,067 312,421 1,197.768 1,055.532

1

Number of visitors at prominent tourist attractions in Helsinki in in in Helsinki attractions tourist at prominent visitors of Number 2000–2015 8.1 winter event. andJäähelmi winter Christmasevent, Jouluhattara of Light, Carnival the events at includes the visitors Also Suomenlinna Sea Fortress Helsinki Zoo Church Temppeliaukio Uspensky Cathedral Helsinki Music Festival Grand Casino Helsinki Casino Grand Helsinki and Crypt Cathedral Ehrensvärd Museum Ehrensvärd of HelsinkiUniversity Botanical Garden Seurasaari Open-Air MuseumSeurasaari Open-Air 1 attraction. tourist of each separate statistics The Source: Tourist attraction Tourist Linnanmäki Park Amusement

54 8 Culture and leisure STATISTICAL YEARBOOK OFHELSINKI 2016 Library. City Source: Helsinki 2 1 Libraries

Mobile libraries (buses) Mobile Percentages ofloans

Libraries inhospitalsetc,

Other library premises library Other

Books (incl,Books music)on31Dec.

Sound Sound recordings

Image Image recordings

Others

Newspaper andperiodicalsubscriptions

Borrowers Public computers

Public computer sessions Home service clients Home service Log-ins at wireless Stadinetti network Number ofvisitsat thelibrary Web sessions information services Virtual Virtual visits Events andactivities Hours open Guiding sessions Total loans

Distance loansreceived. From distinguish itsown loansfrom 2003on,thestatistics thetotal ontheloansofhomeservice numberofloans. Mobile Mobile libraries Books (incl.Books music) Distance loans Music sheetsandscores Music Sound Sound recordings Image recordingsImage in Finnish Others in Swedish Non-fiction Non-fiction books in otherlanguages Fiction books music scores Books forBooks adults Books forBooks children Books inFinnishBooks Books inSwedishBooks Books inotherlanguages Books per 1,000inhabitants per 1,000inhabitants per 1,000borrowers The Library Main The otherlibraries Number oftimestheE-material was used Libaries inhospitalsetc.Libaries Home service 8.2 Helsinki Citylibrarystatistics2000–2015 2

1,806.255 7,160.113 1,396.804 5,012.5056,803.235 9,150.598 1,389.859 1,318.2871,236.731 1,237.993 7,484.977 161,141 196,479225,654 243,819 229,931211,309 237,233 241,900239,871 191,128 167,312145,729 188,158 129,405 29,404 37,46442,487 33,582 16,27615,741 96,911 87,86394,304 37,110 35,84130,959 52,817 5,949 1,655 1,3671,127 1,500 1,639 73.9 14.7 16.015.0 39.3 39.037.3 60.7 61.062.7 71.5 2000 20052010 28.5 87.7 16.6 37.7 302 443 671 913866 1.3 6.7 4.7 4.34.2 4.5 7.8 37 17 2 2 – – – – 10,073.766 1,712.109 6,604.849 8,865.415 190,669 864,490 1 36,491 19,616 65,470 5,204 1,746 71.9 71.9 28.1 86.9 18.0 43.8 421 410 1.4 7.9 4.1 9.0 11 2 1 – – – – 1,612.439 6,449.357 9,178.545 1,085.106 9,174.389 199,020 805,018 1 35,764 30,085 15,149 57,540 5,005 2,470 70.4 10.4 69.6 30.4 86.3 15.6 43.4 464 385 359 1.4 3.8 9.9 10 2 1 – 11,937.414 1,578.211 6,409.316 8,815.488 1,217.347 7,704.497 208,121 234,651 102,546 205,630 131,745 202,126 812,009 780,764 375,159 1 54,058 19,547 32,317 26,993 46,188 4,896 1,137 7,403 5,222 75.3 10.9 37.0 63.0 2014 66.7 33.3 85.7 10.1 14.1 37.4 390 375 378 951 1.3 8.6 5.3 4.3 36 10 2 1 .. 12,460.193 1,562.299 6,133.185 8,827.319 1,203.615 7,702.625 200,480 235,051 108,707 192,092 129,525 203,166 722,846 858,324 412,702 1 55,105 16,826 32,250 25,993 42,028 4,715 1,075 8,952 6,008 1,248 77.3 37.5 62.5 2015 65.6 34.4 85.7 14.1 37.6 410 373 374 1.3 9.7 8.2 4.9 4.3 9.9 36 10 2 – .. 55 Culture and leisure 8 7 2 80 60 24 5 552 260 371 2015 3,774 11,925 91,517 743 264 149 169 391 739 3 60 5 260 365 3,834 3,834 11,974 95,060 778 910 133 096 423 149 3 298 398 3,850 4 12,063 704,456 103,004 396,592 100,787 3 STATISTICAL YEARBOOK OF HELSINKI 2016 STATISTICAL 298 428 3,852 4 73,562 11,945 85,699 798,944 365,315 3 7 7 5 7 2 2 2 2 69 87 72 68 28 24 25 25 462 506 466 462 286 245 45 43 397 2014 2005 2010 2000 4,641 9,342 4,396 3,807 3,807 3,774 49,386 715,055 313,773 102,850

2

1 1 Sports and recreation 2000–2015 and recreation Sports 8.3 visitors at public swimming pools at visitors of which public swimming pools of which public swimming recreational areas, ha areas, recreational parks, ha parks, visitors Owned the city. by JakomäkiThe closed in 2010. public swimming pool was Yrjönkatu. the public swimming pools in Itäkeskus,Incl. visits at Jakomäki, Pirkkola and Ramsinniemi, such as Uutela, Meri-Rastila areas the fact and part is due to some waterfront recreational that decrease The of Kallahdenniemi no longer managed are of the Sports under the control Department. transferred which has been entirely In addition, Paloheinänhuippu, The classification of sports and recreation facilities changed in 2012. facilities of sports classification The and recreation

Source: HelsinkiSource: City Sports Department, 2 3 4 5 1 of which courts tennis etc. pitches, football and parks areas Recreational ha Area, Number in all in Number Number in all in Number sportsCity-coordinated activities Customers

boats Mooring for places by Helsinkiby City Sports Department, nor is the Kauhala in Kirkkonummi. area

outdoor swimming stadiums swimming outdoor allocations Sports received having and clubs associations campsites at Overnight stays Beaches for swimming sportsOutdoor facilities for Beaches Indoor sports facilities 56 8 Culture and leisure STATISTICAL YEARBOOK OFHELSINKI 2016 Energy andwatersupply 9.1 List ofdiagramsandtables 9.2 9.3 Production and supply of electric energy 1990–2015...... Production andsupplyofelectric Supply and sale of district heating 1990–2015...... Supply andsaleofdistrict Water pumped, soldandconsumed 1995–2015 ...... 58 58 59 57 Energy and water supply 9 34 91 39 868 2015 1,379 1,297 1,296 3,283 4,525 5,876 4,565 15,039 109 46 98 1,995 1,178 2,960 6,883 6,133 6,992 755 14,851 1,429 17 1,774 1,005 3,887 7,346 7,850 7,363 14,010 459 1,144 50 2005 2010 2014 1,135 1,621 3,783 6,519 7,103 6,569 12,800 – 497 220 1,155 STATISTICAL YEARBOOK OF HELSINKI 2016 STATISTICAL 1,267 1,298 3,559 5,886 6,537 6,106 11,374 – – – – 1 – 14 721 1995 2000 919 978 643 619 803 566 494 570 635 568 2014 2015 2005 2010 2000 3,116 1,928 5,905 6,368 5,919 1,418 159 1,023 160 5,716 4,674 4,663 5,002 5,441 4,231 3,202 3,450 3,747 3,919 7,859 7,002 7,035 7,443 7,570 10,192

19 – 1 1990 3,074 1,601 5,425 9,257 5,633 5,444 326 957 1995 1,258 3,712 1,721 1,033 5,296 – 46 73 58 270 597 229 317 381 126 832 1990 2,798 1,835 4,066

Supply and sale of district heating 1990–2015 Supply and sale of district heating Production and supply of electric energy 1990–2015 energy of electric and supply Production

9.2 9.1 Hanasaari Salmisaari Vuosaari Kellosaari Source: Helen Ltd. Source: GWh supply, Total Source: Helen Ltd. Source: GWh productionSupply and stations power hydroelectric in Shares

Shares in nuclear-electric Shares stations power stations power of which Hanasaari shares purchase Other Actual stations power Salmisaari Purchase of substitute electricity of substitute Purchase stations own of HelsinkiProduction City’s power

stations power Vuosaari

Myllypuro GWh sales, Heating

the distribution area To Total supply Total Outside the distribution area Outside the distribution area clients of Number 58 9 Energy and water supply Tampere Espoo Turku Vantaa Helsinki Specific consumption, litres/resident/24h STATISTICAL YEARBOOK OFHELSINKI 2016 Region Environmental andthecitiesconcerned. Authority Source: Helsinki Services Metropolitan Area Helsinki Helsinki Price ofwater on31Dec., euro/m Metropolitan Area Metropolitan Area theHelsinki partly Helsinki, Total sales, 1,000m Metropolitan Area Metropolitan Area theHelsinki partly Helsinki, Total water pumped, 1,000m Helsinki Consumers Price ofwaste water on 31Dec., euro/m 9.3

Water pumped,soldandconsumed1995–2015 3 3 3 3

238 272

23,612 63,763 70,925 1.42 0.82 1995 288 253 305 – – 26,791 72,013 80,600 1.34 1.211.11 0.46 0.670.78 2000 20052010 260 243238 258 242 236240 261 289 248253 – – 27,080 72,657 81,890 245 254 – – 62,864 71,360 90,097 – – – 64,507 71,831 90,074 1.31 1.05 2014 212 223 236 – – – 65,855 71,830 88,619 1.34 1.08 2015 203 216 220 – – – 59 Energy and water supply 9 STATISTICAL YEARBOOK OF HELSINKI 2016 STATISTICAL 60 9 Energy and water supply STATISTICAL YEARBOOK OFHELSINKI 2016 City financesandpersonnel 10.1 List ofdiagramsandtables 10.3 10.2 operational economy andtheannualmargin 2000–2015...... consolidated ofHelsinki City balance sheet31Dec. 2005–2015...... City staffbyCity administrative branch on31Dec. 2015...... taxrevenue, ofHelsinki City ofstate grants theproportion inthe

63 62 63 61 City finances and personnel 10 – – 5.8 98.8 69.6 7,977 812.7 734.1 282.4 305.7 567.2 455,7 4,541.5 1,813.2 3,276.8 1,001.6 1,167.8 2,972.4 12,992.2 16,958.2 16,958.2 31 Dec. 2015 31 Dec. – – 5.8 64.8 7,949 746.4 734.1 379.1 465.7 440.0 703.9 496.4 668.2 320.1 570.1 187.9 179.6 440,9 4,686.4 1,403.0 1,702.9 1,815.9 2,951.3 1,148.4 2,972.4 12,667.8 16,517.1 16,517.1 31 Dec. 2014 31 Dec. – – 5.8 87.5 102.1 60.5 6,917 711.7 734.2 418.2 404.4 623.9 347.8 370.6 779.6 938.5 471,4 1,212.7 3,825.0 1,314.0 1,832.2 1,247.3 2,974.4 11,252.0 14,805.0 14,805.0 31 Dec. 2010 31 Dec. STATISTICAL YEARBOOK OF HELSINKI 2016 STATISTICAL

0.7 8.0 84.1 49.6 853.5 4,497 664.4 729.0 178.7 136.8 765,5 263.7 642.8 143.7 111.3 607.7 792.7 246,0 2,446.9 1,845.4 9,084.3 2,977.9 11,341.4 11,341.4 Million euros 31 Dec. 2005 31 Dec.

Dec. 2005–2015 31 Dec. sheet balance consolidated of Helsinki City

10.1 and borrowings Loans Long-term liabilities Total euro per inhabitant, Loans Capital managed Capital Provisions Other equity financial years previous Surplus/deficit from Minority interests Other funds own financial year Surplus/deficit for fee annecation for Fund reserveRevaluation Share of increase in joint municipal authoritie´s capital original in joint of increase Share Recivables Investments and bank receivables Cash assets Total Soure: Annual accounts of the City of Helsinki. accounts Annual Soure: Securities investments and other longs-term managed Assets assets Current Inventories Liabilities Capital capital Fixed and foundations Basic capital of associations Assets assets Fixed Intangible assets

Tangible assets Tangible

62 10 City finances and personnel

2015 3,068 2014 2,952 2013 2,906 2012 2,759 2011 2,740 2010 2,506 2009 2,404 2008 2,413 2007 2,262 2006 2,094 2005 1,983 2004 1,928 2003 1,984 2002 1,991 2001 2,279 STATISTICAL YEARBOOK OFHELSINKI 2016 Financial City´s Source: Helsinki Services. Management Mayor´s sector Source: Annual accounts ofHelsinki. oftheCity 1 2000 2,163 valueCurrent intherelevant year monetary

Construction andenvironmentConstruction authority Cultural andstaffaffairs Soscial affairsandpublichealth Soscial City planningandrealCity estate Total

The total sumoftax revenue alsoincludesothertax revenue, chieflydogtax. 10.3 10.2

Total taxrevenue Million Million euros operational economy, andtheannualmargin2000–2015 City ofHelsinkitaxrevenue,theproportionstategrantsin City staff byadministrativebranchon31Dec.2015 1

Municipal tax Municipal of which 2,481 2,435 2,442 2,306 2,218 2,064 2,028 1,975 1,861 1,748 1,646 1,600 1,643 1,601 1,498 1,347 Real estateReal tax Permanent staff salary Monthly 17,648 29,895 214 207 195 189 187 185 156 149 138 122 120 115 114 112 109 102 3,795 6,703 858 891 Share ofcorporate Hourly wagesHourly tax 1,232 1,527 31,422 287 revenue 8 – –

373 310 269 263 335 257 219 288 262 223 216 211 267 277 672 713 17,656 Share ofstate grants 5,027 6,990 Total 858 891 in theoperational

Temporary staff economy –119 273 251 276 297 260 250 161 180 181 174 133 –52 –13 68 1,779 4,127 6,454 8 143 357 48

Annual margin Altogether 21,783 37,876 265.1 480.7 472.7 439.1 574.3 388.0 315.3 539.8 544.7 470.7 329.3 380.9 338.1 412.9 506.1 1,001 5,384 8,769 98.7 939 63 City finances and personnel 10 STATISTICAL YEARBOOK OF HELSINKI 2016 STATISTICAL 64 10 City finances and personnel STATISTICAL YEARBOOK OFHELSINKI 2015 Labour force 11.1 List ofdiagramsandtables 11.2 11.3 Labour force andage2014...... by industry Percentage ofemployed peopleinvarious agegroups by ageandgender2014...... Unemployment rate %by genderin2000–2014...... 66 67 68 65 Labour force 11 3 48 69 23 60– 137 402 650 977 458 833 253 107 996 642 14.6 1,891 1,317 2,415 1,796 1,270 1,108 2,046 3,594 3,589 21,035 24,624 14 68 152 344 984 129 663 145 12.5 50–59 4,781 3,695 5,021 2,257 3,716 5,557 3,943 1,624 2,753 3,636 2,356 4,520 1,675 8,268 10,048 58,081 66,349 9 78 71 146 724 309 792 119 12.2 40–49 5,519 3,997 4,289 2,105 5,285 6,300 3,786 2,312 2,769 4,022 2,263 4,799 8,551 1,919 8,340 60,164 68,504 26 240 575 151 139 421 10.5 25–39 9,594 5,899 1,112 4,923 6,584 5,931 4,805 6,762 1,448 4,375 9,362 4,091 14,179 12,308 14,474 15,278 14,397 122,677 137,074 5 42 55 70 17 –24 Age 387 255 720 955 228 298 10.9 STATISTICAL YEARBOOK OF HELSINKI 2016 STATISTICAL 1,941 5,521 1,052 7,051 1,931 3,582 1,129 1,003 1,138 3,566 1,543 3,981 32,489 36,470 % 0.2 9.6 8.2 6.1 1.2 3.6 7.9 5.9 4.7 4.2 5.6 0.5 0.2 0.0 0.1 1.1 0.4 3.7 7.4 3.4 11.9 13.9

57 628 497 318 Total 11.6 3,477 1,420 3,384 1,090 9,870 28,311 24,124 18,011 10,655 23,338 35,178 17,514 13,907 12,289 16,483 10,993 41,037 21,865 38,575 294,446 333,021 and age 2014 and 1 Labour force by industry force Labour

Water supply, sewerage, waste management management waste sewerage, supply, Water activities and remediation Professional, scientific and technical activities and technical scientific Professional, and support serviceAdministrative activities and defence; administration Public compulsory social security Real estate activitiesReal estate Financial and insurance activities and insurance Financial and communication Information Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor of motor repair trade; and retail Wholesale and motorcycles vehicles and storage Transportation service and food activities Accomodation Electricity, gas, heat and air conditioning supply and air conditioning heat gas, Electricity, Agriculture, forestry and fishing Agriculture, Miningand quarrying Activities of extraterritorial organisations and bodies Activities of extraterritorial organisations Industry unknown of households as employers Activites Other service activities

Human health and social work activitiesHuman health and social work Arts, entertainment and recreation 11.1 Standard Industrial 2008. Standard Classification

E F Construction C Manufacturing M N O P Education L K J G H I D A B 1 statistics. Employment Finland, Statistics Source: total Employed total Labour force

Unemployed % rate, Unemployment U X T S Q R 66 11 Labour force Source: Statistics Finland, Employment statistics. STATISTICAL YEARBOOK OFHELSINKI 2015 15–24 15–74 year olds 35–44 25–34 45–54 55–64 65–74 15–24 15–74 year olds Men 25–34 45–54 35–44 55–64 65–74 Women 15–24 15–74 year olds 25–34 45–54 35–44 55–64 65–74 11.2

gender Percentage ofemployedpeopleinvariousagegroupsbyand 2014 Helsinki 59.9 59.2 60.5 73.6 42.3 76.2 76.1 62.4 36.7 76.0 73.6 73.2 59.0 47.3 76.5 73.5 79.0 65.2 5.8 6.6 5.3

Espoo 62.5 62.6 62.4 74.7 75.5 36.1 40.3 82.6 81.4 82.9 81.7 67.0 63.8 33.0 37.6 83.6 82.3 76.9 78.1 81.3 79.9 65.3 62.4 39.6 43.0 81.6 80.4 72.3 72.7 84.4 83.4 68.5 65.1 5.9 4.7 6.5 5.2 5.4 4.3 Vantaa 61.8 62.5 61.2 Kauniainen 58.8 58.2 59.4 72.9 32.6 85.4 85.9 70.4 28.6 88.7 75.5 83.6 69.8 36.8 82.2 70.1 87.9 70.9 6.7 6.1 7.2 Tampere 54.1 53.1 55.1 67.6 66.8 37.3 39.7 73.8 71.9 75.0 73.5 56.7 56.5 31.0 33.8 73.5 67.3 66.2 72.1 70.2 53.2 53.1 43.3 44.9 74.2 72.8 67.9 67.3 77.8 76.7 59.7 59.5 3.9 4.3 4.9 4.8 3.0 3.8 Turku 53.0 51.7 54.2 71 54.0 53.0 55.1 65.0 30.5 76.5 77.1 56.2 26.0 76.6 65.3 74.2 52.6 35.1 76.4 64.6 79.9 59.6 Oulu 3.6 4.1 3.1 Finland 55.5 54.7 56.2 72.0 33.7 79.3 78.6 57.4 30.4 79.4 73.1 76.1 54.3 37.3 79.2 71.0 81.1 60.4 4.2 4.7 3.7 67 Labour force 11 9.0 8.5 8.8 9.8 11.7 10.5 10.8 12.7 15.8 14.4 12.4 11.1 11.9 11.4 12.3 13.8 12.5 10.7 10.3 11.1 12.5 Finland Oulu 14.5 13.0 11.1 10.4 10.4 12.5 14.1 19.9 18.2 16.4 14.2 15.0 13.8 13.4 17.2 15.7 13.8 12.3 12.8 13.2 13.7 Turku 15.0 14.0 14.3 12.6 12.3 10.8 11.3 10.3 12.1 9.9 12.5 10.7 14.7 13.4 19.9 19.7 18.6 17.8 15.9 16.0 13.8 14.8 15.4 16.1 12.5 12.2 13.3 14.4 17.4 16.8 16.4 15.2 14.1 13.4 12.6 12.5 13.8 12.9 12.5 11.4 14.0 13.9 STATISTICAL YEARBOOK OF HELSINKI 2016 STATISTICAL Tampere Tampere 6.1 5.5 4.0 2.8 3.4 3.5 3.9 7.9 7.0 5.4 4.4 4.8 5.0 4.5 6.9 6.2 4.7 3.6 4.1 4.2 4.2 Kauniainen 9.0 7.5 7.0 7.0 6.5 9.9 9.4 9.9 8.7 7.9 8.7 8.2 8.5 7.9 7.2 Vantaa

8.8 10.3 7.3 5.6 4.9 5.0 7.1 5.4 5.4 9.2 11.7 7.2 6.1 6.6 6.9 6.4 9.7 11.4 8.3 10.4 6.4 5.5 5.8 6.1 5.9 10.6 12.5 Espoo

8.4 6.9 6.2 6.3 7.5 7.1 9.7 8.9 9.5 9.6 8.2 7.5 7.8 9.1 8.3 10.0 13.3 11.6 10.8 11.6 10.0

Helsinki

Unemployment rate % by gender in 2000–2014 gender % by rate Unemployment 11.3 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2005 Women 2000 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2005 Men 2000 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 Source: Statistics Finland, Employment Statistics. Employment Finland, Statistics Source: 2005 Total 2000 68 11 Labour force STATISTICAL YEARBOOK OFHELSINKI 2016 Economic activities 12.1 List ofdiagramsandtables 12.2 12.3 Jobs by industry in Helsinki 2013–2014...... inHelsinki Jobs by industry Jobs by industry in2014...... Jobs by industry Number ofenterprises, 2014...... staffandturnover inHelsinki by industry 70 71 72 69 Economic activities 12 5.9 5.6 0.3 0.6 79.0 12.7 23.8 11.3 25.2 14.1 14.7 25.1 19.2 28.3 41.6 25.1 41.0 21.3 14.3 15.0 12.3 15.3 16.7 % of the whole country% of the whole 19 448 632 482

3,384 5,225 1,830 2014 1, 095 16,134 11,017 54,357 23,995 29,425 28,773 36,762 18,386 36,024 17,557 19,018 40,161 18,068 16,458 Number 379,250

STATISTICAL YEARBOOK OF HELSINKI 2016 STATISTICAL 20 921 395 642 483 2,866 5,635 1,771 2013 16,315 10,815 55,124 24,481 29,244 28,134 37,194 18,281 35,321 17,494 19,655 42,085 18,867 16,199 Number 381,942

Jobs by industry in Helsinki 2013–2014 Helsinki in by industry Jobs 12.1 X Industry unknown as employers of households T Activites and bodies U Activities extraterritorial of organisations S Other service activities R Arts, entertainment and recreation Q Human health and social work activitiesQ Human health and social work P Education O Public administration and defence; compulsory and defence; social security administration O Public N Administrative and support serviceN Administrative activities L Real estate activitiesL Real estate activities and technical scientific M Professional, K Financial and insurance activities and insurance K Financial and communication J Information I Accomodation and food service and food activities I Accomodation and storage Transportation H and motorcycles vehicles of motor repair trade; and retail Wholesale G F Construction D Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply and air conditioning steam gas, D Electricity, management waste supply; sewerage, Water E C Manufacturing B Mining and quarrying Source: Statistics Finland, Employment statistics. Employment Finland, Statistics Source: A Agriculture, forestry and fishing A Agriculture, industriesAll total

Industry (SIC 2008) 70 12 Economic activities

nkää Hyvi Rest of Helsinki Region ofHelsinki Rest Vantaa

Järvenpää Espoo Kauniainen

STATISTICAL YEARBOOK OFHELSINKI 2016 Source: Statistics Finland, jaseutuindikaattorit”, i.e. ”Kaupunki- andregional urban indicator database. NOTE: The divisionof1Jan.2015.Data from statistics comply merged withthedistrict municipalitieshave beencombined. Helsinki Metropolitan Area Kerava Helsinki Mäntsälä Kirkkonummi Pornainen Nurmijärvi Tuusula Vihti Sipoo Helsinki Helsinki Region Tampere Turku Oulu Finland asawhole 12.2 Jobs byindustryin2014

2,274.076 Jobs,total 607,049 706,871 107,332 118,065 18,92028,02511,023 379,250 34,52676,73636,024 116,525 99,822 18,906 11,912 12,076 11,756 10,624 13,898 93,946 83,785 2,402 142250 1,039 5,956 1,0031,710 8,030 5,625 1,2201,387

turing and turing Industry (SIC2008) Industry 440,796 Manufac- 23,324 74,789 98,113 truction 21,201 21,643 14,172 14,374 5,096 2,428 2,871 2,860 1,902 3,878 1,861 cons- 205 (C,F) modation 148,485 172,733 483,901 and acco- transport 24,248 43,474 23,269 19,985 15,614 4,484 2,502 3,513 3,025 2,119 3,558 1,752 Trade, (G–I) 198 Informa- tion and 49,156 50,266 144,477181,657 87,763 1,110 2,073 16,30617,579 8,102 20,81434,561 3,792 17,03132,008 3,809 14,59228,567 media 170 2,7525,249 124 2,0763,898 158 1,7452,756 126 1,4913,168 156 2,2523,262 154 1,8513,383 103 1,0472,426 36 64 10 138298 45 (J)

and real-estate, liberal pro- 129,757 344,732 14,720

Finance, 23,941 89,146 support fessions services (K–N) 364 647 721 fare health social Public ad- 153,805 665,822 tion, edu- 107,777 ministra- 27,852 27,168 services cation, 1,281 1,771 1,641 (O–Q) wel- and culture,re- 111,516 and other Arts and Arts 36,615 41,025 creation 27,151 services 4,410 5,268 3,966 5,425 4,728 3,973 (R–S) 230 700 575 250 648 489 501 263 537 396 51 139 Other and Other 139,546 unknown (A-B, 14,442 18,600 4,158 T, U,,X) 3,720 7,890 2,733 2,711 2,230 2,856 455 309 511 385 597 432 348 537 445 D-E, 99

Workplace self-suffi- 116.0 105.8 100.0 ciency 128.8 107.5 123.3 123.3 105.6 69.1 94.3 60.2 93.2 62.4 64.1 73.8 60.9 60.4 62.7 77.1 43.1 61.0 71 Economic activities 12 % 0.1 0.4 0.7 1.5 0.3 3.9 6.5 4.8 0.0 1.9 4.6 6.1 0.1 3.9 100 12.4 37.7 15.2 1 2.0 58.7 76.9 287.1 528.1 236.4 1,097.8 2,910.2 4,879.2 3,593.9 9,345.2 1,467.0 3,500.7 4,571.9 2,973.4 28,361.4 11 440,1 75,317,8 Turnover % 0.1 2.2 1.3 4.3 0.9 1.9 7.4 5.9 7.2 7.7 0.1 0.7 7.0 100 12.5 11.8 13.3 15.6 323 309 5,498 3,248 2,118 4,739 1,832 10,512 30,620 28,896 18,250 32,591 14,365 17,555 38,193 18,781 17,268 Staff 245,097 STATISTICAL YEARBOOK OF HELSINKI 2016 STATISTICAL % 2.9 6.3 3.4 7.0 1.7 4.8 9.1 5.8 7.3 3.9 4.1 6.9 0.1 0.2 3.2 100 20.0 13.3

51 75 750 1,296 2,812 1,522 3,124 2,161 8,991 4,101 2,600 3,289 1,749 1,853 5,992 3,104 1,428 44,898 Enterprises

Number of enterprises, staff and turnover by industry in Helsinki in Helsinki industry by and turnover staff enterprises, of Number 2014

(SIC 2008)

12.3 Due to rounding off the figures in the turnover column may not add up exactly to the total turnover figure. turnover not add up exactly the total may to column in the turnover off the figures rounding Due to

A-B, T,U,X Other or unknown T,U,X A-B, S Other service activities R Arts, entertainment and recreation Q Human health and social work activitiesQ Human health and social work P Education N Administrative and support serviceN Administrative activities M Professional scientific and technical activities and technical scientific M Professional L Real estate activitiesL Real estate K Financial and insurance activities and insurance K Financial and communication J Information I Accomodation and food service and food activities I Accomodation and storage Transportation H trade and retail Wholesale G F Construction management supply; waste sewerage Water E D Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply and air conditioning steam gas, D Electricity, C Manufacturing 1 Business Register. Finland’s Statistics Source: Total Industry Data from 2013 are not comparable with data from 2012 or previous years. 2012 or previous from with data not comparable 2013 are from Data 72 12 Economic activities STATISTICAL YEARBOOK OFHELSINKI 2016 Income andconsumption 13.1 List ofdiagramsandtables 13.2 13.3 13.4 Income recipients andincome by income bracket 2014 ...... inHelsinki Income recipients by ageandgender1995–2014...... Income subject to stateIncome subject taxation onaverage by genderandageofincome recipient ...... State taxableincome ofhouseholds2014...... ofvarious kinds 74 75 76 76 73 Income and consumption 13 9 % 0.5 0.8 1.0 1.3 1.7 2.1 2.4 2.5 5.1 4.9 8.5 6.5 62.5 100.0 1,529.532 Capital income Capital % 91 0.5 2.4 3.7 5.1 6.3 7.9 8.9 8.6 6.4 14.3 10.1 12.3 13.4 100.0 16,427.349 Earned income 0.5 2.3 3.5 4.8 5.9 7.4 8.4 8.1 9.6 6.4 100 13.6 12.0 17.5 Total

Income subject to state taxation, share % share Income taxation, subject state to 100.0 STATISTICAL YEARBOOK OF HELSINKI 2016 STATISTICAL 17,956.881

8.8 18.4 28.0 37.4 46.4 55.6 64.4 71.8 82.2 88.3 94.3 96.8 100.0 Accumulation % Accumulation

%

46,404 8.8 50,310 9.6 50,138 9.6 49,367 9.4 47,296 9.0 48,437 9.2 46,340 8.8 38,912 7.4 54,637 10.4 31,743 6.1 31,448 6.0 13,024 2.5 16,340 3.1 Persons

Income recipients 524,396 100.0

Income recipients and income by income bracket in Helsinki 2014 in Helsinki bracket by income income and recipients Income 13.1

Source: Statistics Finland’s statistics on Income taxation. subject statistics state to Finland’s Statistics Source: Income bracket –5,000

5,000–10,000 10,000–15,000 15,000–20,000 20,000–25,000 25,000–30,000 30,000–35,000 35,000–40,000 40,000–50,000 50,000–60,000 60,000–80,000 80,000–100,000 Share of income subject to state taxation taxation subject of income state to Share 100,000– Total 1,000 euro Income 74 13 Income and consumption STATISTICAL YEARBOOK OFHELSINKI 2016 Source: Statistics Finland’s Statistics onincome andassets. 1995 Total

% 2000 1995 Men 2014 2005 2000 2013 2012 2011 2010 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 % 1995 Women 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 % 13.2 Income recipientsbyageandgender1995–2014

23,232

28,905 11,786 24,260 33,361 14,560 23,981 25,476 25,543 25,306 16,897 12,471 12,500 12,557 11,729 11,932

11,446 14,345 16,464 12,835 13,043 12,919 12,252 12,328

Age, years –19 4.6 4.9 4.4 31,966 96,18279,10078,356 39,489 97,66685,94381,652 14,678 46,96538,17936,477 43,918 39,270 97,15785,70175,864 18,047 47,94542,49037,836 44,167 43,485 42,896 41,680 17,485 48,03242,67135,731 18,711 52,34740,09837,420 19,270 52,89340,67938,010 19,525 53,73141,37438,441 19,866 54,51942,40239,067 19,611 55,96344,00939,286 17,288 49,21740,92141,879 21,442 49,72143,45343,816 21,785 49,12543,03040,133 22,969 54,05438,98440,366 23,626 54,48239,10140,637 23,960 55,29539,32440,956 24,301 56,56139,77541,357 24,307 58,06940,85041,226 20–24 25–3435–44 8.4 21.716.215.4 8.0 22.918.016.1 8.7 20.714.614.7 114,032 84,85980,512 111,080 82,17780,424 109,026 80,69879,397 107,375 79,78078,647 106,401 79,08277,786

45–54 55–64 50,106 76,802 71,007 58,825 78,061 22,623 24,697 71,356 72,269 99,279 73,536 95,600 74,873 91,050 73,453 81,139 26,451 26,603 33,094 29,072 33,537 34,288 33,039 36,292 32,548 37,991 32,303 39,631 32,289 41,051 27,483 52,105 32,374 51,458 40,359 52,067 41,336 56,762 40,497 59,308 39,721 61,288 39,053 63,072 38,718 64,757 13.5 20.2 13.2 16.8 13.8 23.1 105,808 102,703

65– 524,396 435,744 515,888 470,541 195,405 509,630 503,377 496,178 485,945 213,932 222,982 228,872 232,683 236,167 239,517 244,141 240,339 256,609 262,963 267,306 270,694 273,463 276,371 280,255 Total 100 100 100 75 Income and consumption 13 90 68 54 70 122 108 100 75.0 74.5 76.1 73.7 74.5 Index come % come of men’s in- men’s of Share of wo- Share men’s income men’s

Per Per per- 26,307 19,957 15,804 20,510 35,671 31,572 29,197 son euro Total 39,516 39,687 38,553 39,692 39,518 29,429 29,235 29,325 29,553 34,243 34,260 33,602 34,066 34,082 29 648 29 65– 98,419 98,345 39,174 73,247 31,572 unit euro Per house-Per hold-dwelling

STATISTICAL YEARBOOK OF HELSINKI 2016 STATISTICAL 55–64 1,580.411 8,690.691 4,287.948 77,835 47,650.741 63,297.713 48,649.926 Income taxation subject state to 174,157.430 54,728

1,000 euro Total, 1,607 5,509 48,416 22,185 86,417 Number 154,091 318,225 45–54 25–34 35–44 52,233 39,735 33,050 48,067 52,610 51,563 40,987 33,088 48,033 53,240 49,732 39,949 32,258 47,023 51,324 50,301 40,918 32,511 51,070 51,053 52,094 42,704 31,308 48,309 51,780 27,754 36,223 40,608 37,329 24,694 27,203 36,239 40,477 37,648 24,707 26,935 35,901 41,379 37,603 25,214 26,800 35,778 40,925 38,546 26,155 26,581 35,796 40,695 39,097 26,849 45,001 33,001 28,901 42,286 46,104 43,867 31,885 29,603 43,668 46,045 43,065 30,853 29,558 41,603 46,195 43,900 30,887 30,101 42,252 46,645 44,004 30,358 30,359 42,229 46,382 Household-dwelling units 20–24 14,173 14,402 14,237 13,824 13,600 14,195 14,215 14,295 13,900 13,796 13,708 13,865 14,269 14,300 14,185 –19 years Age, 5,792 5,205 4,942 5,133 6,179 6,337 5,747 5,192 5,243 6,746 6,466 5,187 5,066 5,430 6,070

State taxable income of various kinds of households 2014 State taxable income of various Income subject to state taxation on average by gender and age of age of and by gender average on taxation to state subject Income recipient income

Euro/year rate currency 2014

13.4 13.3

Men 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Women 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2014 2013 Married/Unmarried with children couple Married/Unmarried with children couple and other members Single-parent family Others 2012 Married/unmarried or without children couple least 2 persons (not a family) at Finland. Statistics Source: Total

Source: Statistics Finland’s Statistics on Income on and Assets. Statistics Finland’s Statistics Source: 2011 1-member household Total 2010

76 13 Income and consumption STATISTICAL YEARBOOK OFHELSINKI 2016 Justice andpublicsafety 14.1 List ofdiagramsandtables 14.2 14.3 Offences to Police known thepolice inHelsinki 1995–2015...... District Fines andconvictions offirstinstance at 2015...... courts Helsinki City Rescue Department´s operation 2000–2015...... Department´s Rescue City Helsinki 78 79 79 77 14 Justice and public safety 10 76 63 7.4 740 140 331 6,033 1,404 3,269 2,944 Helsinki 19,004 22,362 47,399 residents 7.0 2,883

236 372 470 Total 5,082 1,820 1,484 55,021 13,228 32,329 6.6 240,973 178,550 474,544 Finland 2,903 7.2

3 2,604 13,336 9,400 11,579 12,893 STATISTICAL YEARBOOK OF HELSINKI 2016 STATISTICAL 56 48 493 100 998 235 2,048 Helsinki residents 6.7 2,053 8,561

7 88 75 853 164 359 Total 7.6 6,582 3,981 1,711 3,325 18,878 8,705 27,359 15,704 52,819 28,390 Helsinki 1,044 9,568 2015 2010 2014 2000 2005 1995 104,473 116,990 106,560 106,162 100,108 103,170 74,504 83,520 77,703 85,284 74,583 77,791 17.3 19.4 18.6 18.0 18.4 18.8 49,874 56,245 51,136 47,023 58,912 64,700 5,450 6,783 5,946 6,294 4,887 5,047 359 315 365 428 191 178 6,896 5,695 4,480 4,479 3,189 4,745 25,525 33,470 28,857 29,969 25,379 20,878

1 Fines and convictions at courts of first instance 2015 Fines and convictions at courts Offences known to the police in Helsinki Police District 1995–2015 District Police in Helsinki police to the known Offences

2

supervisory (electronic tag curfew) sentence earlier conviction sufficient (Finnish Penal Code 7:6-7§§) Code Penal (Finnish sufficient earlier conviction % of the whole country whole the of %

14.2 14.1 Including also summary courts by of law. penal fees Not indluing summary courts by of law. penal fees

Fines of guilty Verdict imprisonment community,service probation

fines mistrals other,punishments 1 2 Finland. Statistics Source:

Source: Helsinki Policy Authority and Statistics Finland, Justice, Yearbook of Justice Statistics. of Justice Yearbook Justice, Helsinki Finland, AuthoritySource: and Statistics Policy Total Summary penal fee Crime against life and health and offences property All life against against Crime offences Crime Sexual authorities and public order against justice, Offences Total offences traffic Certain crimes Other onffences (motoring) hit-and-run, safety Endangering traffic traffic in he whole country % of similar offences Share 78 Justice and public safety 14 Fire alarms STATISTICAL YEARBOOK OFHELSINKI 2016 andRegionCD. Department Rescue City Source: Helsinki Total staff Places in Fire bomb shelter Ambulance inspections transports 14.3 1,067 fire-fightings tasks of (extinguishings) which rescue 400 406499503496 operation staff other rescues oil traffic Rescue accidents accidents other operation alarms Helsinki CityRescueDepartment´soperation2000–2015 4,399 3,7544,4613,7323,478 574 560670682674 683,600 5,200 3,8786,0853,3144,457 34,706 36,88244,86153,21554,596 2,059 3,3523,7233,3533,689 179 245 177129186 385 282349248305 305 354917681750 2,928 4,2335,1664,4114,930 3,332 2,7973,2212,6702,607 2000 2005201020142015 957 1,2401,062 .. 819,700857,316867,878 871 79 14 Justice and public safety STATISTICAL YEARBOOK OF HELSINKI 2016 STATISTICAL 80 Justice and public safety 14 STATISTICAL YEARBOOK OFHELSINKI 2016 Elections 15.1 List ofdiagramsandtables 15.2 15.3 15.4 Municipal elections in Helsinki 1996–2012...... inHelsinki Municipal elections Parliamentary elections in Helsinki 2007–2014...... inHelsinki Parliamentary elections Presidential elections in Helsinki 2000–2012...... Presidential inHelsinki elections EU Parliament 2009and 2014...... elections 82 82 83 83 81 15 Elections 2 ...... 11.6 20.2 6,888 30,679 18,303 48,982 286,787 2015 1 11.3 11.2 2,372 355,359 472,893 279,181 2015 2 .. 0.5 .. 11.2 19.6 6,446 28,206 256,749 44,720 16,514 216,144 262,362 2011 1 11.3 10.4 2,084 STATISTICAL YEARBOOK OF HELSINKI 2016 STATISTICAL 343,523 454,861 230,336 2011 2 .. 0.6 0.7 .. 0.6 .. 0.6 0.5 0.5 1.6 0.6 8.6 70.5 10.6 70.1 10.1 0.6 0.6 0.5 1.7 0.8 2008 2012 2000 2004 1996 14.1 10.9 75.5 14.4 75.1 57.1 58.9 57.4 57.8 50.9 58.6 61.2 58.3 61.3 55.9 10.9 19.2 1,457 1,387 1,420 3,989 1,289 4,386 40,073 25,690 247,833 14,383 207,028 474,209 499,692 452,271 459,428 429,586 248,290

2007 1 1.1 0.7 71.1 67.9 10.3 2007 3,321 313,859 441,229 241,469 199,760

3 1

4 2

3 1 Parliamentary elections in Helsinki 2007–2015 Parliamentary elections in Helsinki Municipal elections in Helsinki 1996–2012 in Helsinki elections Municipal

4 2

Percentage in the whole country Percentage Percentage in the whole country Percentage Voting turnout % in municipal elections in Finland Voting Voting turnout % in municipal elections in Finland Voting in Finland vote to entitled % of persons Women turnout % Voting in Finland vote to % of persons entitled Men Voting turnout % Voting

15.2 15.1 Finnish citizens resident abroad. For more details, see www.vaalit.fi. details, more For abroad. resident citizens Finnish Of vote. to those entitled Of ballots submitted, Finnish citizens resident in Finland. For more details, see www.vaalit.fi. details, more For in Finland. resident citizens Finnish Of vote. to those entitled Of ballots submitted.

Ballots rejected in HelsinkiBallots rejected Ballots rejected in Helsinki in rejected Ballots Percentage Persons who voted in Helsinki who voted Persons 2 3 4 Finland. Statistics Source: 1 vote to entitled Persons Source: Statistics Finland. Statistics Source: 1 2

vote to entitled Persons Percentage

Persons who voted in Helsinki who voted Persons

82 Elections 15

Abroad Persons whovoted

STATISTICAL YEARBOOK OFHELSINKI 2016 Source: Statistics Finland. 2 1 Persons whovoted Persons entitled to vote Source: Statistics Finland. 3 2 1 Persons entitled to vote Abroad Ballot papersrejected

Of ballotssubmitted.Of thoseentitled to vote.Of thoseentitled to vote.Of Persons notresident butentitled to For vote inHelsinki. more details, seewww.vaalit.fi Persons inHelsinki’s population register, For more details, seewww.vaalit.fi 15.4 15.3 In Helsinki In Voting % turnout Voting % turnout In Helsinki In Voting % turnout Voting % turnout 2 2

1 1

Presidential electionsinHelsinki2000–2012 EU Parliamentelections2009and2014 3 3 2 1

2000 First round 341,480 336,952 431,382 468,770 37,388 4,528 12.1 12.7 78.1 79.7 round round

348,529 343,767 431,382 468,770 37,388 Second 4,762 2006 First round 349,649 335,229 439,144 478,589 2009 39,445 230,729 489,968 5,420 Helsinki 13.7 15.0 76.3 79.9 47.1 926 0.4 356,786 350,856 439,144 478,589 1,672.434 4,332.457 39,445 Second 5,930 Finland 7,603 38.6 48.5 0.5 2014 2012 First round 250,194 516,194 358,412 350,317 457,588 502,960 Helsinki 45,372 1,255 8,095 17.8 76.6 1,736.618 4,440.297 350,718 342,487 457,588 502,960 45,372 10,435 Second Finland 8,231 round 18.1 74.8 39.1 0.6 83 15 Elections STATISTICAL YEARBOOK OF HELSINKI 2016 STATISTICAL 84 Elections 15