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This Document Has Been Downloaded from Tampub – the Institutional Repository of University of Tampere
This document has been downloaded from Tampub – The Institutional Repository of University of Tampere Post-print Authors: Häkli Jouni Manufacturing provinces : theorizing the encounters between Name of article: governmental and popular 'geographs' in Finland Name of work: Rethinking geopolitics Editors of work: Dalby Simon, ÓTuathail Gearóid Year of 1998 publication: Publisher: Routledge Pages: 131-151 Discipline: Social sciences / Social and economic geography Language: en URN: http://urn.fi/urn:nbn:uta-3-957 All material supplied via TamPub is protected by copyright and other intellectual property rights, and duplication or sale of all part of any of the repository collections is not permitted, except that material may be duplicated by you for your research use or educational purposes in electronic or print form. You must obtain permission for any other use. Electronic or print copies may not be offered, whether for sale or otherwise to anyone who is not an authorized user. Author’s copy. Originally published in In S. Dalby & G. Ò Tuathail (eds.). Rethinking geopolitics. London: Routledge (1998), 131-151. Manufacturing provinces: Theorizing the encounters between governmental and popular <geographs= in Finland Jouni Häkli Introduction One of the uniting factors in the heterogeneous >critical geopolitics= approach has been the aspiration to analyze the taken-for-granted constructions on which conventional politics is based. These include, for instance, the imagination of the world as cultural, geo-economic or geopolitical regions, and the conception of global politics as a strategic game played out on a patchwork of distinct territorial units. In seeking alternatives to reality as presented by the dominant players of the global and national politics, the practitioners of critical geopolitics have called into question the very foundation on which relations between states and social groups are forged, political decisions made, hostilities commenced, and treaties negotiated (Dalby 1991: 264-269, Dalby and Ó Tuathail 1996: 452). -
Xvrm 1988 1 Dig.Pdf (12.51Mt)
Tilastokeskus J f c SVT Väestö 1988:1 StatistikcentralenT^ Befolkning Central Statistical Population Office of Finland Kuolleisuus- ja eloonjäämistauluja kuolemansyiden mukaan Dödlighets- och livslängdstabeller enligt dödsorsaker Life Tables by Causes of Death 1981-85 Tilastokeskus ^fk, Väestö 1988:1 Statistikcentralen T fF Befolkning Central Statistlcal Population Office of Finland Kuolleisuus- ja eloonjäämistauluja kuolemansyiden mukaan Dödlighets- och livslängdstabeller enligt dödsorsaker Life Tables by Causes of Death 1981-85 30.6.1988 Helsinki - Helsingfors 1988 Tiedustelut - Förfrägningar: Risto Kolari (90) 58 001 Elokuusta 1988 lähtien (90) 17 341 Kansikuva: Mikko Nurmi Helsinki 1988 Malminkartanon Monistuspiste/Ässäsitojat Ky ISSN 0784-8447 = Väestö ISBN 951-47-1541-1 3 SISÄLLYS Sivu INNEHALL Sida CONTENTS Page Teksti - Text - Text 1. Johdanto .................................................... 5 2. Laskentamenetelmä .......................................... 5 3. Tulosten luotettavuudesta .................................. 8 4. Tuloksia .................................................... 18 4.1. Kokonaiskuolleisuus ........................... 18 4.1.1. Koko väestö ........................ *.......... 18 4.1.2. Siviilisääty jakuolemansyyt ................... 34 4.1.3. Kuolleisuus lääneittäin ....................... 38 4.2. Kuolleisuus iän mukaan ............................ 40 Sammanfattning .............................................. 44 Summary .......................................................... 48 Liiteosa - Bilaga -
FOOTPRINTS in the SNOW the Long History of Arctic Finland
Maria Lähteenmäki FOOTPRINTS IN THE SNOW The Long History of Arctic Finland Prime Minister’s Office Publications 12 / 2017 Prime Minister’s Office Publications 12/2017 Maria Lähteenmäki Footprints in the Snow The Long History of Arctic Finland Info boxes: Sirpa Aalto, Alfred Colpaert, Annette Forsén, Henna Haapala, Hannu Halinen, Kristiina Kalleinen, Irmeli Mustalahti, Päivi Maria Pihlaja, Jukka Tuhkuri, Pasi Tuunainen English translation by Malcolm Hicks Prime Minister’s Office, Helsinki 2017 Prime Minister’s Office ISBN print: 978-952-287-428-3 Cover: Photograph on the visiting card of the explorer Professor Adolf Erik Nordenskiöld. Taken by Carl Lundelius in Stockholm in the 1890s. Courtesy of the National Board of Antiquities. Layout: Publications, Government Administration Department Finland 100’ centenary project (vnk.fi/suomi100) @ Writers and Prime Minister’s Office Helsinki 2017 Description sheet Published by Prime Minister’s Office June 9 2017 Authors Maria Lähteenmäki Title of Footprints in the Snow. The Long History of Arctic Finland publication Series and Prime Minister’s Office Publications publication number 12/2017 ISBN (printed) 978-952-287-428-3 ISSN (printed) 0782-6028 ISBN PDF 978-952-287-429-0 ISSN (PDF) 1799-7828 Website address URN:ISBN:978-952-287-429-0 (URN) Pages 218 Language English Keywords Arctic policy, Northernness, Finland, history Abstract Finland’s geographical location and its history in the north of Europe, mainly between the latitudes 60 and 70 degrees north, give the clearest description of its Arctic status and nature. Viewed from the perspective of several hundred years of history, the Arctic character and Northernness have never been recorded in the development plans or government programmes for the area that later became known as Finland in as much detail as they were in Finland’s Arctic Strategy published in 2010. -
LC-Helsinki/Kontula—50 Vuotta Yhdessä Enemmän Arvoisa Lukija, Perherieha-Lehti Jaetaan Noin 15000 Joka Saa Jatkoa Myös Ensi Syksynä
Lions Club Helsinki Kontula 50v d Koko perheen PERHEd perinteinen SUNNUNTAINAd d 5.3.2017 klo 12–15 RIEHAd Keinutien ala-aste, Keinutie 13 d ARPAJAISIA MINIFUTISKENTTÄ d PONIAJELUA d OHJELMALAVALLA ILMAPALLOJA MUSIIKKIA JA d TAIKUUTTA GRILLIMAKKARAA 12.15 ALKAEN SUOSITTU LASTEN • 13.30 musisoivat Dream PEUHANURKKA On Big Band ja Pikku Pandat ONGINTAA • 13.00 ja 13.45 d Taikuri Marcus Alexander VETOKOIRA-AJELUA • 14.15 alkaen Jakomäen ja KASVOMAALAUSTA Kalliolan viihdeorkesterit HEVOSAJELUA • Kuntosalilahjakortin PUFFETTI arvonta 14.45 Marino Swing Cup Team Don Fabio racing AILU – 6 kk treenit Forever ERIKOIS- VIERAAT YLEISÖKILPAILU – 6 kk treenit Forever GSM __________ _____________________ Palkintona 6kk kunto- salitreenitNimi ______________________ ForeverOsoite Myllypurossa.Palkinto ______________ ______________________________________ ________________________________ sisältää kuntosalin lisäksi YLEryhmäliikuntapalveluttomanISÖ lipukepysäköinnin jaK tuo IaikataulunLP setalon Perheriehaan, edessä. mukaisesti, Ikäraja jossa varausoikeuden 15 arvonta vuotta. suoritetaan Ei voida jumppiin vaihtaa 5.3.2017 sekä rahaksi. veloitukset- klo 14:45.Täytä ❆2 LC-Helsinki/Kontula—50 vuotta Yhdessä Enemmän Arvoisa lukija, Perherieha-lehti jaetaan noin 15000 joka saa jatkoa myös ensi syksynä. talouteen Kontula, Kivikko, Kurkimäki ja Vesalan Lisäksi olemme valtakunnallisessa Punainen Sulka keräyksessä omalta alueelle. osaltamme. Kohde on erittäin tärkeä eli nuorten syrjäytyminen. Myös sii- Lehti on ilmestynyt jo yli 20 vuotta ja sen tarkoitus hen -
The Concepts of Enclave and Exclave and Their Use
www.ssoar.info The concepts of enclave and exclave and their use in the political and geographical characteristic of the Kaliningrad region Rozhkov-Yuryevsky, Yuri Veröffentlichungsversion / Published Version Zeitschriftenartikel / journal article Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Rozhkov-Yuryevsky, Y. (2013). The concepts of enclave and exclave and their use in the political and geographical characteristic of the Kaliningrad region. Baltic Region, 2, 113-123. https://doi.org/10.5922/2079-8555-2013-2-11 Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer Free Digital Peer Publishing Licence This document is made available under a Free Digital Peer zur Verfügung gestellt. Nähere Auskünfte zu den DiPP-Lizenzen Publishing Licence. For more Information see: finden Sie hier: http://www.dipp.nrw.de/lizenzen/dppl/service/dppl/ http://www.dipp.nrw.de/lizenzen/dppl/service/dppl/ Diese Version ist zitierbar unter / This version is citable under: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-351079 RESEARCH REPORTS This article focuses on the genesis of THE CONCEPTS and correlation between the related con- OF ENCLAVE cepts of enclave and exclave and the scope of their use in different sciences, fields of AND EXCLAVE knowledge, and everyday speech. The au- thor examines the circumstances of their AND THEIR USE emergence in the reference and professional IN THE POLITICAL literature in the Russian language. Special attention is paid to the typology of the AND GEOGRAPHICAL world’s enclave territories as objects of po- CHARACTERISTIC litical geography; at the same time, their new categories and divisions (international OF THE KALININGRAD enclave, overseas exclaves, internal en- claves of different levels) are extended and REGION introduced. -
Appendix I DOCUMENTATION and EVALUATION of MODEL VALIDATION DATA USED in SCENARIO S
XA9642930 Appendix I DOCUMENTATION AND EVALUATION OF MODEL VALIDATION DATA USED IN SCENARIO S A. Rantavaara, H. Arvela, M. Suomela ( SteftBkANK 1.1. INTRODUCTION The scenario on Chernobyl-derived environmental radiocaesium in southern Finland in the years 1986-2036 was used for model testing in the IAEA/CEC Co-ordinated Research Programme on the Validation of Environmental Model Predictions (VAMP). This report gives the scenario description and the observed values of the test quantities, and their derivation from radiocaesium measurement data. Also radiation doses of the test persons are estimated. The modelling task was to assess both the amount of deposited 137Cs and its concentrations in foodstuffs, animal feeds and the human body in the test region during the specified time periods. The test area comprised nine southernmost provinces of Finland, an area of 176 000 km2 with a population of 4.3 million (Fig. I.I). The test persons were 20 year old adults and a child, ten years old when the deposition occurred. Three time periods were considered, namely the first twelve months since the deposition at the end of April 1986, 4.6 years (until 31.12.1990), and 50 years. The test region is characterized by varying environmental and food production conditions. Domestic products from agriculture and also products from aquatic and terrestrial seminatural ecosys- tems contribute to the diet of people. The weather conditions of southern and middle boreal zones add variation and some complexity to the scenario. The year has four seasons, the growth period is short but intensive, and field crops yield one harvest per year. -
The Role of the Republic of Karelia in Russia's Foreign and Security Policy
Eidgenössische “Regionalization of Russian Foreign and Security Policy” Technische Hochschule Zürich Project organized by The Russian Study Group at the Center for Security Studies and Conflict Research Andreas Wenger, Jeronim Perovic,´ Andrei Makarychev, Oleg Alexandrov WORKING PAPER NO.5 MARCH 2001 The Role of the Republic of Karelia in Russia’s Foreign and Security Policy DESIGN : SUSANA PERROTTET RIOS This paper gives an overview of Karelia’s international security situation. The study By Oleg B. Alexandrov offers an analysis of the region’s various forms of international interactions and describes the internal situation in the republic, its economic conditions and its potential for integration into the European or the global economy. It also discusses the role of the main political actors and their attitude towards international relations. The author studies the general problem of center-periphery relations and federal issues, and weighs their effects on Karelia’s foreign relations. The paper argues that the international contacts of the regions in Russia’s Northwest, including those of the Republic of Karelia, have opened up opportunities for new forms of cooperation between Russia and the EU. These contacts have en- couraged a climate of trust in the border zone, alleviating the negative effects caused by NATO’s eastward enlargement. Moreover, the region benefits economi- cally from its geographical situation, but is also moving towards European standards through sociopolitical modernization. The public institutions of the Republic -
Analysing Residential Real Estate Investments in Helsinki
Aleksi Tapio Analysing residential real estate investments in Helsinki Metropolia University of Applied Sciences Bachelor of Business Administration European Business Administration Bachelor’s Thesis 29.04.2019 Abstract Author Aleksi Tapio Title Analysing residential real estate investments in Helsinki Number of Pages 35 pages + 2 appendices Date 29 April 2019 Degree Bachelor of Business Administration Degree Programme European Business Administration Instructor/Tutor Daryl Chapman, Senior Lecturer Real estate is a commonly used investment vehicle. However, due to residential real estate’s heterogeneous market, picking a good deal is hard and participating can be scary due to its capital intensiveness. The investor has to understand the market and know how to conduct and analysis. The paper addresses the fundamentals of investing in Helsinki under the Finnish legislation. Helsinki has grown as a city for the past years. Evaluating the city’s growth opportunities wields the investors with confidence on the cyclical real estate market. The market analysis will also show the differences between the locations within Helsinki, opening up potential for investors of many kind. When looking at the process of analysing, the research in this paper focuses the whole spectrum of it: which tools can be used to save time, how to correctly calculate returns and risks and what are the downfalls and benefits of the calculations. The methodology of hedging risks in real estate investing will cover the common fears such as rising interest rate, and will discuss the use of real estate as a hedge against inflation. The paper uses public data sources for comparative data analysis to find variables which affect the price, and draw conclusions according to the data. -
The Pene-Exclave of Ceuta, Spain
Tourism Geographies An International Journal of Tourism Space, Place and Environment ISSN: 1461-6688 (Print) 1470-1340 (Online) Journal homepage: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rtxg20 Exclave accessibility and cross-border travel: the pene-exclave of Ceuta, Spain Ioulia Poulaki, Andreas Papatheodorou, Alexandros Panagiotopoulos & Sotiroula Liasidou To cite this article: Ioulia Poulaki, Andreas Papatheodorou, Alexandros Panagiotopoulos & Sotiroula Liasidou (2020): Exclave accessibility and cross-border travel: the pene-exclave of Ceuta, Spain, Tourism Geographies To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2020.1786153 Published online: 07 Jul 2020. Submit your article to this journal View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at https://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=rtxg20 TOURISM GEOGRAPHIES https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2020.1786153 Exclave accessibility and cross-border travel: the pene-exclave of Ceuta, Spain a† aà b Ioulia Poulaki , Andreas Papatheodorou , Alexandros Panagiotopoulos and Sotiroula Liasidouc aDepartment of Business Administration, University of the Aegean, Chios, Greece; bTransport & Railway Engineer, Athens, Greece; cDepartment of Hotel & Tourism Management, Cyprus University of Technology, Lemesos, Cyprus ABSTRACT ARTICLE HISTORY Exclaves are characterized by several advantages and disadvan- Received 28 January 2019 tages related to physical, economic, historical, social and cultural Accepted 2 June 2020 attributes; these depend on the owner- and the host-state as well as on relationship between the two. Using the case of Ceuta, a KEYWORDS Spanish pene-exclave located in north-western Africa bordering Exclaves; accessibility; airport choice; cross-border Morocco, air travel mobility and accessibility issues faced by resi- tourism; tourism for peace; dents are identified and discussed primarily in the context of out- discrete choice analysis bound tourism. -
Enclave to Exclave: Kaliningrad Between Russia and the European Union
Enclave To Exclave: Kaliningrad Between Russia And The European Union Brian Vitunic Columbia University The Kaliningrad region compels questions that neither Russia nor the European Union are ready to answer. Russian territory located outside of Russia’s contiguous borders, Kaliningrad’s unique geographic status stretches both the physical dimensions and conceptual cohesion of the European Union and Russia. When the surrounding countries Lithuania and Poland become EU members, probably in 2004, the 15,100-sq-km region will become a Russian exclave in “Schengenland.” The most immediate problem for the territory will be the impact of the border controls, visa regime, and customs agreements that new EU members must enact under the Schengen Agreement.1 Currently free of visa requirements, Kaliningraders would need Schengen visas for overland transit across Lithuania and Poland in the expanded EU. In addition to isolating with a paper wall the 1.3 million Kaliningrad residents from their own country of citizenship, restrictions on the movements of goods and people would damage Kaliningrad’s weak economy, which is propped by small-scale cross-border smuggling and legal trade,2 and potentially substitute a cordon sanitaire for active solutions to the region’s problems. Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Ivan Ivanov singled out the four main problems of the Kaliningrad territory at a 7 March 2002 meeting with European Commission officials and Polish and Lithuanian government leaders: visas, transit, energy, and fish.3 He noted that agreements with neighboring countries over fishery quotas address the fish issue; energy supply will be guaranteed by construction of a power-generating station in Kaliningrad as part of a Russian federal program in 2005. -
Agricultural and Food Science, Vol. 20 (2011): 86-95
AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD SCIENCE AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD SCIENCE Vol. 20(2011): 86–95. Vol. 20(2011): 86–95. Alien species in the Finnish weed flora Terho Hyvönen* and Heikki Jalli MTT Agrifood Research Finland, Plant Production Research, FI-31600 Jokioinen, Finland *e-mail: [email protected] The present study aimed at assessing the invasion of alien weed species in Finland based on a review of their occurrence in the Finnish weed flora. The evaluation was conducted for the three phases of the invasion process, i.e. introduction, naturalization and invasion. The literature review revealed that 815 alien weed species occur in Finland of which 314 are regarded as naturalized. Based on their occurrence in different climate zones, the risk of naturalization of new harmful alien weed species was deemed low for those species not currently found in Finland, but higher for species occurring as casual aliens in Finland. In the latter group, 10 species of concern were detected. Exploration of the distribution patterns of naturalized species within Finland revealed species occupancy to be dependent on the residence time of the species. Established neophytes can be expected to extend their ranges and to increase occupation of agricultural habitats in the future. Key words: climate change, Finland, invasive species, weed management Introduction et al. 2009), alien plants can assume the status of harmful weeds. Since the control of new weeds is more successful the earlier it is conducted (Simber- Invasive alien plant species have been of recent loff 2009), anticipation of invasion of potentially concern as they represent a considerable environ- harmful weed species is important. -
Twitter As an Indicator of Sports Activities in the Helsinki Metropolitan Area
Master’s thesis in Geography Geoinformatics Twitter as an Indicator of Sports Activities in the Helsinki Metropolitan Area Sonja Koivisto 2021 Supervisors: Petteri Muukkonen and Pengyuan Liu Master’s Programme in Geography Faculty of Science Tiedekunta – Fakultet – Faculty Osasto – Institution – Department Faculty of Science Department of Geosciences and Geography Tekijä – Författare – Author Sonja Koivisto Tutkielman otsikko – Avhandlings titel – Title of thesis Twitter as an indicator of sports activities in the Helsinki Metropolitan Area Koulutusohjelma ja opintosuunta – Utbildningsprogram och studieinriktning – Programme and study track Master’s programme in geography, Geoinformatics Tutkielman taso – Avhandlings nivå – Level of Aika – Datum – Date Sivumäärä – Sidoantal – Number of pages the thesis Master’s thesis, 30 credits 9.8.2021 86 + 15 appendixes Tiivistelmä – Referat – Abstract Being physically active is one of the key aspects of health. Thus, equal opportunities for exercising in different places is one important factor of environmental justice and segregation prevention. Currently, there are no openly available scientific studies about actual physical activities in different parts of the Helsinki Metropolitan Area other than sports barometers. In the lack of comprehensive official data sources, user-generated data, like social media, may be used as a proxy for measuring the levels and geographical distribution of sports activities. In this thesis, I aim to assess 1) how Twitter tweets could be used as an indicator of sports activities, 2) how the sports tweets are distributed spatially and 3) which socio-economic factors can predict the number of sports tweets. For recognizing the tweets related to sports, out of 38.5 million tweets, I used Named Entity Matching with a list of sports-related keywords in Finnish, English and Estonian.