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Perspectives on Solar Energy, Mining and Agro-Food in Chile
Chapter 3 Transforming industries: Perspectives on solar energy, mining and agro-food in Chile The shifting global geopolitical and technological landscape coupled with changes in consumers’ preferences is opening up a window of opportunity for Chile. The country could transform its economy, enlarge its knowledge base and increase productivity by leveraging on its natural assets in new, more innovative ways. However, the world is moving fast and opportunities will not be permanently available. To tap into them, a strategic approach and a shared vision between government, business and society is needed. Chile has started to do so through strategic initiatives that identify future opportunities and clarify gaps to be addressed. This chapter presents the Chilean experience in solar energy, mining and agro-food; in each case it presents a snapshot of key trends and future scenarios, developed through multi-stakeholder consultations, it describes the current policy approach and it identifies reforms to move forward. PRODUCTION TRANSFORMATION POLICY REVIEW OF CHILE: REAPING THE BENEFITS OF NEW FRONTIERS © OECD AND UNITED NATIONS 2018 103 3. Transforming industries: Perspectives on solar energy, mining and agrO-food in Chile Unleashing the potential of solar energy in Chile This section presents a snapshot of the rise of solar energy in the country and summarises the results of public-private consultations on the opportunities presented by solar for Chile. It describes the current policy approach and it identifies reforms to move forward. Solar energy is gaining ground in Chile Solar energy is becoming globally competitive thanks to falling prices. Investment in the development of renewable energies globally is surpassing investment in fossil fuel technologies (OECD, 2018; IEA, 2016). -
Comparative Analysis and Design of a Solar-Based Parabolic Trough–ORC Cogeneration Plant for a Commercial Center
energies Article Comparative Analysis and Design of a Solar-Based Parabolic Trough–ORC Cogeneration Plant for a Commercial Center Eduardo A. Pina , Luis M. Serra * , Miguel A. Lozano , Adrián Hernández and Ana Lázaro Group of Thermal Engineering and Energy Systems (GITSE) of Aragon Institute of Engineering Research (I3A), Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universidad de Zaragoza, Calle María de Luna sn, 50018 Zaragoza, Spain; [email protected] (E.A.P.); [email protected] (M.A.L.); [email protected] (A.H.); [email protected] (A.L.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +34-976-761913 Received: 24 August 2020; Accepted: 10 September 2020; Published: 14 September 2020 Abstract: This paper performs technical, economic and environmental feasibility analyses of two different solar cogeneration plants, consisting of a solar system (a parabolic trough collector field coupled with thermal energy storage), an Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC), and mechanical chillers, that should cover the electrical and cooling demands of a commercial center located in Zaragoza (Spain). System A is hybridized with an auxiliary biomass boiler that complements the solar system’s thermal production, providing a constant heat supply to the ORC, which operates at full load during the operating hours of the solar system. In contrast, system B is not hybridized with biomass, so the ORC is fully driven by the solar system, operating at partial load according to the solar resource availability. Both systems are connected to the electrical grid, allowing electricity purchases and sales when needed. The design procedure involves the sizing of the equipment as well as the modelling of the hourly behavior of each system throughout the year. -
Network Development Plan 2016 – 2025
NOVEMBER 2015 NETWORK DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2016 – 2025 A Ten-Year Plan for the Swedish National Grid. SVENSKA KRAFTNÄT Our society is dependent on electricity. Svenska kraftnät is responsible for ensuring that Sweden has a safe, environmentally sound and cost-effective transmission system for electricity – today and in the future. We achieve this in the short term by monitoring the electrical system around the clock, and in the long term by building new power lines to meet tomorrow’s electricity needs. Cover photo Tomas Ärlemo Org. Nr 202100-4284 SVENSKA KRAFTNÄT Box 1200 172 24 Sundbyberg Sweden Sturegatan 1 Tel +46 10-475 80 00 Fax +46 10-475 89 50 www.svk.se/en PREFACE The board of Svenska kraftnät decided in April 2013 on a long-term plan document for the development of the Swedish National Grid. Long-term plan 2025 described the challenges for Svenska kraftnät in the 10 to 15 years term. The purpose was, among other things, to increase the transparency of Svenska kraftnät’s planning and to provide an opportunity for the various stakeholders in the electricity market to influence it. Until then, the national network planning mainly consisted of the three-year investment and financing plans that Svenska kraftnät annually provide to the Government. These plans are, however, primarily a description of how investments already decided are expected to turn out over the next three financial years. They do not give an account of the Administration’s long-term priorities and the grounds for them. A certain network planning is conducted also at Nordic level in order to identify grid reinforcements with specific benefit for the whole of the Nordic electricity market. -
The Economics of Solar Power
The Economics of Solar Power Solar Roundtable Kansas Corporation Commission March 3, 2009 Peter Lorenz President Quanta Renewable Energy Services SOLAR POWER - BREAKTHROUGH OR NICHE OPPORTUNITY? MW capacity additions per year CAGR +82% 2000-08 Percent 5,600-6,000 40 RoW US 40 +43% Japan 10 +35% 2,826 Spain 55 1,744 1,460 1,086 598 Germany 137 241 372 427 2000 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 2008E Demand driven by attractive economics • Strong regulatory support • Increasing power prices • Decreasing solar system prices • Good availability of capital Source: McKinsey demand model; Solarbuzz 1 WE HAVE SEEN SOME INTERESTING CHANGES IN THE U.S. RECENTLY 2 TODAY’S DISCUSSION • Solar technologies and their evolution • Demand growth outlook • Perspectives on solar following the economic crisis 3 TWO KEY SOLAR TECHNOLOGIES EXIST Photovoltaics (PV) Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) Key • Uses light-absorbing material to • Uses mirrors to generate steam characteristics generate current which powers turbine • High modularity (1 kW - 50 MW) • Low modularity (20 - 300 MW) • Uses direct and indirect sunlight – • Only uses direct sunlight – specific suitable for almost all locations site requirements • Incentives widely available • Incentives limited to few countries • Mainly used as distributed power, • Central power only limited by some incentives encourage large adequate locations and solar farms transmission access ~ 10 Global capacity ~ 0.5 GW, 2007 Source: McKinsey analysis; EPIA; MarketBuzz 4 THESE HAVE SEVERAL SUB-TECHNOLOGIES Key technologies Sub technologiesDescription -
Solar Thermal and Concentrated Solar Power Barometers 1 – EUROBSERV’ER –JUIN 2017 – EUROBSERV’ER BAROMETERS POWER SOLAR CONCENTRATED and THERMAL SOLAR
1 2 - 4.6% The decrease of the solar thermal market in the European Union in 2016 Evacuated tube solar collectors, solar thermal installation in Ireland SOLAR THERMAL AND CONCENTRATED SOLAR POWER BAROMETERS A study carried out by EurObserv’ER. solar solar concentrated and thermal power barometers solar solar concentrated and thermal power barometers he European solar thermal market is still losing pace. According to the Tpreliminary estimates from EurObserv’ER, the solar thermal segment dedicated to heat production (domestic hot water, heating and heating networks) contracted by a further 4.6% in 2016 down to 2.6 million m2. The sector is pinning its hopes on the development of the collective solar segment that includes industrial solar heat and solar district heating to offset the under-performing individual home segment. ince 2014 European concentrated solar power capacity for producing Selectricity has been more or less stable. New project constructions have been a long time coming, but this could change at the end of 2017 and in 2018 essentially in Italy. 51 millions m2 2 313.7 MWth The cumulated surfaces of solar thermal Total CSP capacity in operation Glenergy Solar in operation in the European Union in 2016 in the European Union in 2016 SOLAR THERMAL AND CONCENTRATED SOLAR POWER BAROMETERS – EUROBSERV’ER – JUIN 2017 SOLAR THERMAL AND CONCENTRATED SOLAR POWER BAROMETERS – EUROBSERV’ER – JUIN 2017 3 4 The world largest solar thermal Tabl. n° 1 district heating solution - Silkeborg, Denmark (in operation end 2016) Main solar thermal markets outside European Union Total cumulative capacity Annual Installed capacity (in MWth) in operation (in MWth) 2015 2016 2015 2016 China 30 500 27 664 309 500 337 164 United States 760 682 17 300 17 982 Turkey 1 500 1 467 13 600 15 067 India 770 894 6 300 7 194 Japan 100 50 2 400 2 450 Rest of the world 6 740 6 797 90 944 97 728 Total world 39 640 36 660 434 700 471 360 Source: EurObserv’ER 2017 new build, because of the construction is now causing great concern, where as a water production. -
Solar Is Driving a Global Shift in Electricity Markets
SOLAR IS DRIVING A GLOBAL SHIFT IN ELECTRICITY MARKETS Rapid Cost Deflation and Broad Gains in Scale May 2018 Tim Buckley, Director of Energy Finance Studies, Australasia ([email protected]) and Kashish Shah, Research Associate ([email protected]) Table of Contents Executive Summary ......................................................................................................... 2 1. World’s Largest Operational Utility-Scale Solar Projects ........................................... 4 1.1 World’s Largest Utility-Scale Solar Projects Under Construction ............................ 8 1.2 India’s Largest Utility-Scale Solar Projects Under Development .......................... 13 2. World’s Largest Concentrated Solar Power Projects ............................................... 18 3. Floating Solar Projects ................................................................................................ 23 4. Rooftop Solar Projects ................................................................................................ 27 5. Solar PV With Storage ................................................................................................. 31 6. Corporate PPAs .......................................................................................................... 39 7. Top Renewable Energy Utilities ................................................................................. 44 8. Top Solar Module Manufacturers .............................................................................. 49 Conclusion ..................................................................................................................... -
Characterisation of Solar Electricity Import Corridors from MENA to Europe
Characterisation of Solar Electricity Import Corridors from MENA to Europe Potential, Infrastructure and Cost Characterisation of Solar Electricity Import Corridors from MENA to Europe Potential, Infrastructure and Cost July 2009 Report prepared in the frame of the EU project ‘Risk of Energy Availability: Common Corridors for Europe Supply Security (REACCESS)’ carried out under the 7th Framework Programme (FP7) of the European Commission (Theme - Energy-2007-9. 1-01: Knowledge tools for energy-related policy making, Grant agreement no.: 212011). Franz Trieb, Marlene O’Sullivan, Thomas Pregger, Christoph Schillings, Wolfram Krewitt German Aerospace Center (DLR), Stuttgart, Germany Institute of Technical Thermodynamics Department Systems Analysis & Technology Assessment Pfaffenwaldring 38-40 D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany Characterisation of Solar Electricity Import Corridors TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION...................................................................................................1 2 STATUS OF KNOWLEDGE - RESULTS FROM RECENT STUDIES .................2 3 EXPORT POTENTIALS – RESOURCES AND PRODUCTION.........................19 3.1 SOLAR ENERGY RESOURCES IN POTENTIAL EXPORT COUNTRIES.........19 3.1.1 Solar Energy Resource Assessment .........................................................19 3.1.2 Land Resource Assessment ......................................................................39 3.1.3 Potentials for Solar Electricity Generation in MENA ..................................48 3.1.4 Potentials for Solar Electricity -
Financing the Transition to Renewable Energy in the European Union
Bi-regional economic perspectives EU-LAC Foundation Miguel Vazquez, Michelle Hallack, Gustavo Andreão, Alberto Tomelin, Felipe Botelho, Yannick Perez and Matteo di Castelnuovo. iale Luigi Bocconi Financing the transition to renewable energy in the European Union, Latin America and the Caribbean Financing the transition to renewable energy in European Union, Latin America and Caribbean EU-LAC / Università Commerc EU-LAC FOUNDATION, AUGUST 2018 Große Bleichen 35 20354 Hamburg, Germany www.eulacfoundation.org EDITION: EU-LAC Foundation AUTHORS: Miguel Vazquez, Michelle Hallack, Gustavo Andreão, Alberto Tomelin, Felipe Botelho, Yannick Perez and Matteo di Castelnuovo GRAPHIC DESIGN: Virginia Scardino | https://www.behance.net/virginiascardino PRINT: Scharlau GmbH DOI: 10.12858/0818EN Note: This study was financed by the EU-LAC Foundation. The EU-LAC Foundation is funded by its members, and in particular by the European Union. The contents of this publication are the sole responsibility of the authors and cannot be considered as the point of view of the EU- LAC Foundation, its member states or the European Union. This book was published in 2018. This publication has a copyright, but the text may be used free of charge for the purposes of advocacy, campaigning, education, and research, provided that the source is properly acknowledged. The co- pyright holder requests that all such use be registered with them for impact assessment purposes. For copying in any other circumstances, or for reuse in other publications, or for translation and adaptation, -
Modelling Malta's Energy System Towards Sustainability
Modelling Malta’s Energy System towards Sustainability A path to EU Guideline Compliance Cost Efficiency and System Stability Sustainable Energy planning and Management Master thesis: Modelling Malta’s Energy System towards Sustainability Project period: 01.02.2014 – 03.06.2014 Supervisor: Associate Professor David Connolly ABSTRACT This project aims at investigating how the Maltese energy system could move towards more sustainability in order to comply with the European targets for 2020, while maintaining system stability and being cost effective. The results in this project point out that sufficient renewable energy source [RES] potential is prevalent on Malta in order to install sufficient RES technology capacity to reach the assigned country’s specific 10 % RES share on final energy consumption within the 2020 EU target guideline. Despite the currently backlogged development of RES technologies in the Maltese energy system and despite severe land utilisation conflicts in relation with the deployment of RES, a first step towards a decarbonisation of the Maltese energy sector is possible and is rather a political issue than a technical or economic problem. The major role for a transformation of Malta’s energy system would lie in the use of solar water heaters and heat pumps, which would have almost no impact in regards of the land consumption issue and on the energy system’s stability. Both options imply positive economic, environmental and system stabilizing effects for Malta’s energy system. The installation of PV technology, which would have the highest theoretic potential among all considered technologies in this project, is strongly restrained through Malta’s geography and its energy system design. -
The ISES Solar World Congress in Kassel
30th ISES Biennial Solar World Congress 2011 Kassel, Germany 28 August - 2 September 2011 Volume 1 of 6 ISBN: 978-1-61839-364-7 Printed from e-media with permission by: Curran Associates, Inc. 57 Morehouse Lane Red Hook, NY 12571 Some format issues inherent in the e-media version may also appear in this print version. Copyright© (2011) by the International Solar Energy Society All rights reserved. Printed by Curran Associates, Inc. (2012) For permission requests, please contact the International Solar Energy Society at the address below. International Solar Energy Society Villa Tannheim Wiesentalstrasse 50 D-79115 Freiburg Germany Phone: +49-761-459-060 Fax: +49-761-459-0699 [email protected] Additional copies of this publication are available from: Curran Associates, Inc. 57 Morehouse Lane Red Hook, NY 12571 USA Phone: 845-758-0400 Fax: 845-758-2634 Email: [email protected] Web: www.proceedings.com TABLE OF CONTENTS VOLUME 1 OPENING CEREMONY Welcome to the ISES Solar World Congress in Kassel..................................................................................................................................1 K. Vajen The Future of Energy in Germany Towards an Age of Renewables............................................................................................................9 B. Goeke ISES Perspectives on Global Solar Energy Development............................................................................................................................13 D. Renné ISES Award for Advancing Solar Energy Policy, -
Renewables 2012 Global Status REPORT
RENEWABLES 2012 GLOBAL STATUS REPORT 2012 STEERING REN21 COMMITTEE Sultan Ahmed Al Jaber Tetsunari Iida Pradeep Monga Athena Ronquillo Ministry of Foreign Affairs Institute for Sustainable Energy and Climate Change Ballesteros United Arab Emirates Energy Policies (ISEP) Branch World Resources Institute Japan United Nations Industrial (WRI)/ Green Independent Adnan Z. Amin Development Organization Power Producers Network International Renewable Øivind Johansen (UNIDO) Energy Agency (IRENA) Ministry of Petroleum Karsten Sach and Energy Paul Mubiru Federal Ministry for the Corrado Clini Norway Ministry of Energy and Environment, Nature Ministry for the Mineral Development Conservation and Nuclear Safety Environment and Territory Mahama Kappiah Uganda Germany Italy ECOWAS Regional Centre for Renewable Energy Nebojsa Nakicenovic Steve Sawyer Robert Dixon International Institute for Global Wind Energy Climate and Chemicals (ECREEE) Applied Systems Analysis and Energy Efficiency Council (GWEC) Team Cape Verde (IIASA) Global Environment Austria Rafael Senga Facility (GEF) Hans-Jorgen Koch Danish Energy Agency World Wildlife Fund (WWF) Kevin Nassiep Ministry of Climate and Michael Eckhart South African National Energy Citigroup, Inc. Energy Development MariaAsia-Pacific Sicilia Salvadores Denmark United States of America Institute (SANEDI) Ministry of Industry, South Africa Energy and Tourism Emani Kumar Mohamed El-Ashry Spain ICLEI – Local Governments United Nations Foundation Zitouni Ould-Dada for Sustainability Department of Energy & Griffin -
Cogeneration and Conventional Plants, Being a Pioneer in the O&M of Hybrid Solar-Gas Plants
Services Corporate Presentation R-25062021 Who 1 are we? 2 Abengoa (MCE: ABG.B) is an international company that Who are we? applies innovative technology solutions for sustainable development in the infrastructure, energy and water sectors. Constructing energy infrastructures . Generating conventional and renewable energy. Transporting and distributing energy. Providing solutions for the integrated water cycle . Developing desalination and water treatment processes. Constructing hydraulic infrastructures. Being a reference in the transmission and distribution sector . Developing transmission lines, electric distribution and railway electrification projects. Constructing installations and infrastructures for all types of plants and buildings. Obtaining results in the services area . Providing operation and maintenance services for plants optimization. Managing private assets efficiently. Furthering new horizons for development and innovation . Our 280 accumulated awarded patents since 2008 position us as technological leaders in sectors such as solar thermal technology. Renewable energy storage and our bet for energy efficiency and water consumption (water-energy nexus). 3 Una compañía viable con una base sólida Sólido negocio en ingeniería, La huella global aporta resiliencia al negocio de suministro, construcción, operación y Abengoa y el tamaño de su cartera de proyectos mantenimiento en mercados de alto proporciona visibilidad de los ingresos crecimiento Credibilidad de los Estructura ligera con alta eficiencia stakeholders operativa El desarrollo de tecnología pionera Un modelo de negocio más concentrado y una y comercialmente viable se ha estructura de capital sana y robusta, sumados a un convertido en la ventaja conjunto multidisciplinar de capacidades, sitúan a la competitiva clave de Abengoa compañía en una posición sólida para la creación de valor. Equipo humano, comprometido y capaz, poseedor de un know-how especializado y competitivo.