<<

30th ISES Biennial Solar World Congress 2011

Kassel, 28 August - 2 September 2011

Volume 1 of 6

ISBN: 978-1-61839-364-7 Printed from e-media with permission by:

Curran Associates, Inc. 57 Morehouse Lane Red Hook, NY 12571

Some format issues inherent in the e-media version may also appear in this print version.

Copyright© (2011) by the International Society All rights reserved.

Printed by Curran Associates, Inc. (2012)

For permission requests, please contact the International Solar Energy Society at the address below.

International Solar Energy Society Villa Tannheim Wiesentalstrasse 50 D-79115 Freiburg Germany

Phone: +49-761-459-060 Fax: +49-761-459-0699 [email protected]

Additional copies of this publication are available from:

Curran Associates, Inc. 57 Morehouse Lane Red Hook, NY 12571 USA Phone: 845-758-0400 Fax: 845-758-2634 Email: [email protected] Web: www.proceedings.com TABLE OF CONTENTS

VOLUME 1

OPENING CEREMONY

Welcome to the ISES Solar World Congress in ...... 1 K. Vajen

The Future of Energy in Germany Towards an Age of Renewables...... 9 B. Goeke

ISES Perspectives on Global Solar ...... 13 D. Renné

ISES Award for Advancing Solar Energy Policy, in memory of Dr Hermann Scheer ...... 17 W. Palz

PLENARY

Global Frameworks to Support Technology and Innovation ...... 24 D. Gielen

IEA Perspectives on Solar Energy...... 31 C. Philibert

Integration of Renewable Energies...... 42 J. Schmidt

International Geothermal Association ...... 56 M. Sander

Combining Systems: Solar Energy ...... 60 D. Renné

World Wind Energy Association - United the World of Wind Energy...... 63 S. Gsänger

Renewable Energy Systems ...... 65 C. Ironside

ENERGIA International Network on Gender and ...... 68 S. Oparaocha

Perspectives on Financing a Technology Revolution...... 82 E. Usher

KEYNOTE

Solar Thermal Technology - Threats and Options ...... 92 H. Drück

Power to Gas: Converting Power into Solar Fuels and Coupling Gas with Power Networks...... 112 M. Sterner

Solar Energy for Cooling and - Status and Perspectives ...... N/A H. Henning

Solar Power Generation: Too Expensive, or a Bargain? ...... 137 R. Perez

Research Highlights of the IEA Programs Solar Heating and Cooling and Energy Conservation Through Energy Storage ...... 196 W. Weiss

Research Highlights IEA Solar Heating & Cooling Programme...... 203 W. Weiss

Active Solar Systems: The Architectural Integration Problematic ...... 216 M. C. Munari Probst

Contributions of Solar Thermal Power Technology to a Sustainable Energy Economy ...... 257 R. Pitz-Paal

How Renewable Energies Can Contribute to Mitigation Climate Change - Key Results of the IPCC Special Report Renewable Energies...... 269 M. Fischedick

Challenges and Benefits in Rural Electrification...... 286 R. Wiese

ENERGY REVIEW

Germany ...... 295 K. Vajen

Ireland...... 303 B. Norton

Greece ...... 308 G. Martinopoulos

Spain...... 319 M. Romero

Renewable Energy in Kyrgyzstan: State, Policy and Educational System ...... 331 R. Botpaev

Pacific Island Countries...... 340 A. Raturi

Turkey...... 352 T. S. Uyar

Towards 100% RE in Mexico by 2030 ...... 365 E. Rincón-Mejía

Uruguay ...... 382 R. Alonso Suárez

Brazil...... 392 S. Abreu

Argentina...... N/A E. J. Quiles

INDUSTRY SESSION

Intelligent Grid Integration - Key Factor for the Future Success of PV...... 408 V. Wachenfeld

New Trends in Solar DHW Preparation in Multi Family Dwellings...... 422 B. Hafner

AWARDS CEREMONY

Solar Towers: Living Their Change from Endangered Species to Key Solar Market Players ...... 438 M. Romero

All Buildings are Still Solar Buildings...... 465 A. G. Hestnes

CLOSING CEREMONY

Summary of "Rural Energy Supply"...... 485 J. T. Pinho

Summary of "Renewable Electricity"...... 490 R. Rüther

Summary of "Solar Heating"...... 493 W. Weiss

Global Master Course in Renewable Energies - Lessons Learned & Concerns of the Next Generation ...... 498 E. Schuepbach

SolNet-Course No. 8, Kassel (DE), Aug. 23.-27., 2011...... 500 U. Jordan

Invitation to SHC 2012 San Francisco, California, USA ...... 503 W. Weiss

Invitation to EuroSun 2012 Opatija and EuroSun 2012 Trade Exhibition and Business Forum in Rijeka ...... 507 B. Frankovic invitation to World Renewable Energy Forum 2012, Denver, Colorado, USA...... 520 D. Renné

Invitation ISES Solar World Congress 2013 , Cancun, Mexico ...... 522 Alvaro Lentz

ISES Statement for Global Policy Making ...... 527 K. Vajen

NONE

Assessment of the Benefits of Employing in Spain, Germany and ...... 528 L. F. Cabeza

A Study of CPV Potential in India...... 540 Harathi Nanda

SCIENTIFIC PROGRAM: ADVANCED HVAC

Energy Simulation of Buildings with a Modular Object-Oriented Tool...... 548 R. M. Damle, G. Colomer, O. Lehmkuhl, I. Rodriguez

Experimental Investigation of an Integrated Wind Induced Ventilation and Evaporative Cooling System...... 559 A. Alemu, M. Belusko, W. Saman

Optimization of Based on Weather Prediction ...... 567 K. Dovrtel , S. Medved

SCIENTIFIC PROGRAM: BUILDING MATERIAL AND COMPONENTS

Building with Bamboo (Bambusa Bulgaris) ...... 575 J. Trujeque Bolio

Comparison of Materials for Thermal Energy Storage in Low-Energy Buildings...... 580 A. Jeanjean , R. Olivès, X. Py, E. Vila

Experimental Comparison of Heat Flow Through Concrete Roofing Flagstones with Different Coatings...... 592 I. Martin-Dominguez , M. T. Alarcón-Herrera, A. Ledezma-Gallegos, J. Lucero-álvarez, F. Rubín-Zacarías

Mathematical Model Research on Summer Cooling Capability of an Improved Passive Solar House ...... 604 C. Wang , B. Chen, J. Zhao

A Model to Estimate Effective Emittances and Absorptances ...... 616 V. Roriz , R. Caram, M. Roriz

Passive Solar Construction Methods: Lessons Learned from the Experimental Solar House...... 628 P. Lapithis , A. Papadopoulou

Roof Design and Skylights Effects on the Energy Performance and Comfort of Low Energy Industrial Buildings...... 640 A. Trabelsi , R. Belarbi, E. Bozonnet, R. Perrin, P. Salagnac

Solar Reflectance of Dry- and Wet- States of Ceramic Bricks with High Water Retentivity...... 648 M. Tazawa, H. Nagae, T. Sugiyama

Thermal Performance of White Solar-Reflective Paints for Cool Roofs and the Influence on the and Building Energy Use in Hot Climates ...... 653 K. Dornelles, R. Caram, V. Roriz, M. Roriz

Urban Heat Island Mitigation. Classification of Building Materials Used in the Urban Envelopes According their Capacity for Cooling the City ...... 665 N. Alchapar , A. Cantón, E. Correa, G. Lesino

SCIENTIFIC PROGRAM: CONCENTRATING PV

Analysis of a Multijunction Operating Under Natural Conditions ...... 677 H. Silva , N. Fraidenraich, N. Veissid, O. Vilela

Analysis of Structural Deformation-Induced Sun Tracking Error in a 5-kW High Concentrator ...... 687 C. Lin, Y. Liu, H. Shin, J. Wu

Compact Nested Aplantic Optics for Concentrator ...... 695 Alex Goldstein, Daniel Feuermann, Gary Conley, Jeffrey Gordon

Exact Solution for Obtaining the Energy Distribution in a Flat Absorber of a Linear Parabolic Collector...... 701 M. Pedrosa , N. Fraidenraich, O. C. Vilela

Long-Term Performance Estimation of a 500X Concentrator Photovoltaic System ...... 710 Y. Kemmoku , K. Araki, S. Oke

Parametric Study of Solar Concentrator Composed of a Flat Fresnel Lens and a Reflective Secondary Optical Element ...... 716 Y. Chen , W. Hsu, Y. Lin, C. Su

Reliability of PMMA for CPV Lens Applications ...... 722 B. Fassbender, J. Ackermann, P. Battenhausen, P. Colburn, U. Löffler, P. A. Marks

Simulation and Validation of CPV Performance with TRNSYS ...... 733 J. Wu , Y. Chen

Simulation and Optimization of CIGS Solar Cells in Concentrated Sunlight...... 743 A. Alimardani, A. Afzali-Kusha, E. Asl-Soleimani, M. Noei

Simulation and Optimization of Emitter Depth and Doping for Silicon Solar Cells Under Concentrated Sunlight...... 750 A. Alimardani, A. Afzali-Kusha, E. Asl-Soleimani

SCIENTIFIC PROGRAM: DAYLIGHTING

Active Windows with Micro Mirror Arrays for Improved Utilization of Daylight in Buildings ...... 757 V. Viereck , H. Hillmer, A. Jäkel, U. Neumann, J. Schmid, A. Schwank

Characterization of Distinct Solar Shading Devices by their Thermal and Lighting Performance ...... 766 K. Chvatal, G. Mazer

Combined Thermal and Light Simulation Method for Daylight Utilization...... 778 D. Neyer , D. Geisler-Moroder, M. Hauer, C. Knoflach, W. Pohl, W. Streicher

Development of Lightshelf Blind for Daylighting ...... 790 D. Ito , T. Iwata, H. Nakajima, E. Sakuma

Discomfort Glare Index for Automated Blind Control...... 796 T. Iwata, K. Nagayoshi, W. Osterhaus

Effects of Daylighting on the Annual Heating and Cooling Energy Use in Office Buildings ...... 808 W. Kim, J. Jeon, Y. Kim, J. Lee, H. Park

Lighting Instrumentation, Measurement and Performance Reporting of MABEL - Australia ...... 818 M. B. Luther

Predicting of Daylight on Vertical Plane in Real Office Environment for Visual and Biological Effects ...... 826 M. Košir, A. Krainer, Ž. Kristl

Sollektor – A New Approach to an Old Idea ...... 836 H. Poisel , M. Bloos, K. Hofbeck, A. Kist, M. Kumaravel, S. Schuetz

VOLUME 2

SCIENTIFIC PROGRAM: DISTILLATION, SWIMMING POOL HEATING, DESALINATION

Energy Payback Time as an Optimization Parameter for Swimming Pool Solar Systems...... 843 P. Nezdarová , S. Frolik

Experimental Investigations on a Multi-Stage Tower Type of Solar Desalination Unit ...... 850 X. He , Z. Chen, T. Wang, G. Xie, H. Zheng

Investigation of Heat Pipes as a Means of Device for Solar Thermal Applications ...... 855 A. K. Abrha , M. B. Kahsay, A. M. Sebbit

Measured Performances of an Augmented [Double-Exposure Absorber-Plate] Single-Slope Solar Still...... 867 O. V. Ekechukwu , G. U. Akubue, H. O. Njoku

Recent Results of the Field Tests with the New Solar Desalination System for Decentralized Drinking Water Production in Namibia and Brazil...... 879 K. Schwarzer, T. Schwarzer, E. Vieira Da Silva, P. Wedding, M. Araujo

Solar Water Disinfection: Field Test Results and Implementation Concepts ...... 888 E. Frank, L. Konersmann

Using TRNSYS Simulation to Optimize the Design of a Solar Water Distillation System ...... 899 I. Martin-Dominguez , M. T. Alarcón-Herrera, A. Juárez-Trujillo

SCIENTIFIC PROGRAM: EDUCATION AND TRAINING

24 Years Renewable Energy Master Programme...... 909 H. Holtorf , E. Brudler, M. Golba, A. Günther, L. Ibing, E. Knagge, U. Kulschewski

Committee of University Teachers for Renewable Energies ...... 921 K. Vajen , G. Heilscher, W. Sparber

Education in Renewable Energy – Past Successes and Future Avenues...... 925 E. Schuepbach, U. Muntwyler

Evaluation of an Australian Solar Community: Implications for Education and Training...... 931 W. Miller

Interactive Tool to Teach Solar Parabolic Trough Concepts...... 940 R. Silva, M. Berenguel, J. L. Guzmán, M. Pasamontes, M. Pérez

Italian Contribution to Csp With Flat or Almost Flat Reflectors...... 952 C. Silvi

Living Lab LOW3 – An Innovative Teaching Concept for Sustainable Architecture at UPC - Barcelona Tech ...... 963 T. Masseck

A Problem-Based Approach to Cultivating Student Competence in Engineering Ethics, Societal Impact and Energy Sustainability ...... 975 P. Chang

Renewable Energies and Energy Efficiency – Six Years of Experience with an Interdisciplinary Master Program...... 981 K. Vajen, C. Budig, C. Rose

Renewable Energy in German University Education – Overview About Different Approaches and Lessons Learnt...... 987 C. Menke, C. Budig, J. Mugele, S. Freitas

Skill Needs for the Solar Energy Workforce ...... 998 J. McIntosh , P. Middleton

Solar Energy An – Awakening: A Documentary for Solar Energy Education in India...... 1008 G. N. Kulkarni

Solar Energy and Electrical Mobility Between University, School and Apprenticeship- 10 Years of Hessen ...... 1014 A. Schwank, M. Beesten, P. Henniges, H. Kirchhof, W. Kirchhoff, K. Memmen, J. Zick

Teaching a New Environmental Culture ...... 1022 P. Lapithis , A. Papadopoulou

SCIENTIFIC PROGRAM: ELECTRICAL ENERGY SUPPLY

Barriers to the Uptake of Small Hydropower for Rural Electrification in Africa...... 1034 W. Jonker Klunne

Development of the Compact EMM-Power-Box as a “Plug and Play” Hybrid Unit for Off-Grid Power Supply in Mini Grids ...... 1043 H. Deubler, S. Meisl

Experimental Results of a 180 Wp Solar Home System to Supply Typical River Dweller Families in the Amazon ...... 1052 W. Macedo, M. Galhardo, K. Maia, A. Nascimento, J. Pinho

High Penetration PV- Battery-Straight Vegetal Oil Hybrid System for Zero Emission Electricity Generation on the Galapagos Islands...... 1064 R. Estrella, P. Straub, M. Braun, S. Karres, W. Klaus, I. Rodriguez, A. Moreno, A. Samaniego, L. Manzano

Improved Layout and Centralized Control for Small Hybrid Power Systems ...... 1075 P. Menon, E. Nowicki, D. Wood

A Low Cost Local Level PV Panel Assembly Process Targeted at Rural Energy Supply in Developing Nations ...... 1086 P. Hardy , R. Crook, D. Dixon-Hardy, M. Gaur, C. S. Malvi

Performance Study of Small Scale Solar PV Powered RO Desalination System...... 1094 J. Akhatov , A. Halimov, E. Juraev

PV/Wind Hybrid System for Low Emission Commercial Buildings of the Future - A Case Study in Norway...... 1104 V. Vologni, H. Beyer, A. G. Imenes

Smart Heat and Power (SHP) Against Disaster by Solar and Biomass Combination Utilizing Thermoelectric Converter...... 1114 T. Yano, T. Ishikawa, K. Kisara, M. Niino, S. Suginome, K. Suzuki, Y. Takahashi

Solar Home System’s Success Analysis...... 1124 H. Holtorf, M. Calais, T. Pryor, T. Urmee

The Sun Rises in the East (of Africa): The Development and Status of the Solar Energy Markets in Kenya and Tanzania ...... 1132 J. Ondraczek

Technical Monitoring and Economical Assessment of the Micro-Financed SHS Program in Bangladesh ...... 1142 R. Wiese

SCIENTIFIC PROGRAM: ENERGY ACCESS AND DEVELOPMENT OF RE PROJECTS

Barriers and Possibilities with Domestic Solar Heating - Advantages of an Interdisciplinary Approach...... 1151 M. Lundh

Current Strides in Bioenergy and Biofuels Technology Development in Nigeria...... 1163 T. O. K. Audu

Feasibility Study on Solar Electrification for Poverty Alleviation in Rural Communities in Southern Tanzania...... 1169 A. E. Kweka , F. A. Massawe, D. Mignouna, S. Wambura

The Potential for Solar Heat in the Cape Food and Beverage Industry ...... 1176 V. Lane , D. V. Es

The Role of Renewable Energy Technology in Holistic Community Development ...... 1188 A. Zahnd

Technical and Non-Technical Factors for the Application of Renewable Energy Technologies in the Rural Areas of China...... 1200 Y. Liu , Y. Shen, Y. Zhang

Urban Water Supply Generated by PV Energy...... 1205 B. Djurin , Z. Glasnovic, J. Margeta

Using the Internet to Disseminate Information on Micro Hydropower...... 1217 W. Jonker Klunne

SCIENTIFIC PROGRAM: FUELS, CHEMICAL PROCESSES, ELECTRICAL AND HIGH TEMPERATURE STORAGES

Combined Storage System Developments for Direct Steam Generation in Solar Thermal Power Plants...... 1226 D. Laing , C. Bahl, T. Bauer, M. Eickhoff, M. Fib, M. Hempel, M. Meyer-Grünefeldt

Control System and Purging Effects of Single Person Operated Fuel Cell Vehicle with 1kW Fuel Cells (Micro FCV)...... 1238 Y. Takahashi, R. Nakajima, Y. Namekawa, S. Yamaguchi, T. Yamazaki

Development of State-of-Charge Observers for Lead-Acid Storage Units for Solar-Assisted Autonomous Applications...... 1248 A. Skrylnyk, M. Frere, R. Lepore, M. Remy

Mechanical Designs and Fuel Cell Temperature Characteristics of Single Person Operated Fuel Cell Vehicle with 1kW Fuel Cells (Micro FCV) ...... 1258 Y. Takahashi, R. Nakajima, Y. Namekawa, S. Yamaguchi, T. Yamazaki

Properties of Bulk Materials for High-Temperature Air-Sand Heat Exchangers...... 1270 T. Baumann, C. Boura, J. Eckstein, J. Dabrowski, J. Gottsche, B. Hoffschmift, S. Schmitz, S. Zunft

Proposal of LRT Using Renewable Energy ...... 1279 T. Kameya , H. Katsuma, G. Suzuki

Running Experiments and Energy Saving Running Simulations of Single Person Operated Fuel Cell Vehicle with 1kW Fuel Cells (Micro FCV) ...... 1286 Y. Takahashi , R. Nakajima, Y. Nameka, S. Yamaguchi, T. Yamazaki

Theoretical Study on Scale Change of Thermal Energy Storage Systems in Plants ...... 1298 L. F. Cabeza , A. Gil, R. Olives, X. Py

Thermodynamic and Fluidic Investigation of Direct Contact Solid Heat Storage for Solar Tower Power Plants ...... 1306 M. Krüger , J. Hahn, S. Zunft

SCIENTIFIC PROGRAM: GRID INTEGRATION OF RENEWABLE ELECTRICITY

Baseload and Inflexibility ...... 1316 D. Mills , W. Cheng

Economics of Hybrid PV-Fossil Power Plants ...... 1321 C. Breyer , A. Gerlach, M. Görig, J. Schmid

From Autonomous Combined Energy Systems to Smart Grids, From Research to Education ...... 1333 I. Tyukhov , M. Berengarten, I. Miitna, V. Simakin

Hybrid PV-Wind-Renewable Power Methane Plants: A Potential Cornerstone of Global Energy Supply ...... 1340 C. Breyer, S. Rieke, J. Schmid, M. Sterner

Intelligent Local Grids for High PV Penetration...... 1350 W. Heckmann, A. Berg, T. Degner

Method for the Provision of Negative Tertiary Reserve by Wind Farms ...... 1361 A. Baier, M. Speckmann

Operation Strategies in Distribution Systems with High Level PV Penetration...... 1368 W. Yan , M. Braun, M. Kraiczy, E. Kämpf, C. Ma, S. Schmidt, T. Stetz, J. Von Appen

Photovoltaic-System Hosting Capacity of Low Voltage Distribution Networks ...... 1376 T. Reimann , G. Arnold, M. Breede, T. Degner, B. Engel, P. Strauß

Requirements of the Conventional Energy Supply System for the Integration of a Large Share of Renewable Energy Sources ...... 1386 Y. Saint-Drenan , S. Bofinger, K. Rohrig, R. Spiekermann

Testing of Compliance with Grid Code Requirements in IWES-SysTec Test Centre...... 1396 N. Schaefer , G. Arnold, T. Degner, D. Geibel

SCIENTIFIC PROGRAM: GRID-INTEGRATED PV SYSTEMS

Effect of Dust Accumulation on the Performance of the Grid Connected 60 kWp Photovoltaic System at the University Autonomous Metropolitan in Mexico City ...... 1404 M. Ruiz , J. Agredano, H. Jimenez

The Energy Situation in Mexico ...... 1416 A. Silva-Ordaz , J. Perez-Hurtado, S. Venegas-Andraca

Experimental Analysis of 3.6 kW Rooftop Grid Connected Thin Film Photovoltaic System in Cairo ...... 1422 A. Elhodeiby , H. Metwally , M. Faraha

Modelling Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Systems: Case Study of Some Cities in Brazil Using a Computational Tool ...... 1430 G. Figueiredo, W. Macêdo, J. Pinho

MPPT Algorithm Effect on the Performance of a Small Scale Grid-Connected PV Array System...... 1438 D. Rusirawan, I. Farkas

Performance Monitoring of BIPV Systems on a Development of Zero Carbon Homes in Slough, UK...... 1450 P. Burgess, D. Davies, E. Essah, S. Philip, M. Vahdati

Proposal for a Grid-Connected Photovoltaic System for the International Airport Val-De-Cans in Belém, Brazil ...... 1458 F. Santos, J. Pinho, W. Macedo

Regional Nowcasting of the Solar Power Production with PV-Plant Measurements and Satellite Images ...... 1464 Y. Saint-Drenan, S. Bofinger, B. Ernst, K. Rohrig, T. Landgraf

Solar Sculpture of Thin-Film Amorphous Silicon - a Grid-Connected System ...... 1475 E. Barbosa, J. Alves, R. Montezuma, R. Melo, O. Vivela, C. Tibe

Techno-Economic Feasibility of Grid Connected Systems in the Pacific Island Countries...... 1483 A. Raturi , A. Singh

SCIENTIFIC PROGRAM: INTERNATIONAL RENEWABLE ENERGY REVIEW

Renewable Energy in Kyrgyzstan: State, Policy and Educational System ...... 1491 R. Botpaev, R. Akparaliev, C. Budig, A. Obozov, A. Omorov, J. Orozaliev, K. Vajen

SCIENTIFIC PROGRAM: NET ZERO ENERGY BUILDINGS

Affordable Net Zero Energy Buildings ...... 1500 T. Danielmeier

Carbon Footprint Study of a Zero Energy Consumption Building...... 1506 C. Tiberiu , B. Eric, V. Joseph

LOW3 - A Mediterranean Net Zero Energy Building ...... 1512 T. Masseck

Optimization of Net-Zero Energy Solar Communities: Effect of Uncertainty due to Occupant Factors ...... 1523 S. Bucking, A. Athienitis, R. Zmeureanu

Simulation Study on a Net-Zero Energy House with Solar Air Collectors...... 1529 T. Kusunoki, K. Hirayanagi, Y. Matoba, H. Roh, M. Satoh, M. Udagawa

Solar Decathlon Europe 2010 - Concepts for Plus Energy Homes ...... 1540 E. Boucher, J. Donaubauer, H. Krause, J. Maderspacher, J. Bayer

Solar Heating and Cooling System for Thermal Comfort Conditions and Lower Building Energy Use...... 1547 M. Dovjak, A. Krainer, M. Shukuya

Strategies for Reducing Peak Demand in Net-Zero Energy Solar Homes...... 1557 J. A. Candanedo , A. K. Athienitis

SCIENTIFIC PROGRAM: PV CELLS AND COMPONENTS

Antireflection Coarting of γ-Alumina with Gradient-Refractive Index Structure ...... 1568 T. Ishiguro, Y. Hosoki, T. Ube

Photovoltaic Rural Electrification in the Amazon and the National Metrological Barriers...... 1594 M. Filho, G. Neto, J. Maia, M. Steinhagen

Characterization of the Performance of the Photovoltaic Modules Measured Outdoors...... 1601 P. J. Debora, V. Salas, M. Alonso-Abella, E. Olias, F. Fabero, F. Chenlo, N. Veta

Development of a Passenger Solar Electric Vehicle...... 1607 J. P. Kesari, R. Gupta, P. B. Sharma, J. Singh, S. K. Singh

The Effect of ITO Buffer Layer on Physical Properties of AZO Thin Films Deoisited on Glass And Pet Substrates ...... 1619 E. Asl-Soleimani, A. Khodayari, N. Manavizadeh, M. Masoudi

An Evaluation Method for Designing Cost-Efficient Single Axis PV-Trackers...... 1624 S. Tsai, Y. Pan

Evaluation of the Efficiency for Different Types of PV Modules by Using PV Twin Laboratory Implemented in Transilvania University of Brasov...... 1633 M. Comsit, I. Visa

Modeling Solar Cells: A Method for Achieving Improved Efficiencies ...... 1642 A. Morales-Acevedo , G. Casados-Cruz, N. Hernández-Como

Novel Mono-Crystalline Solar Cells with Improved Efficiency ...... 1653 A. Axelevitch , G. Golan

Operating Principle of Shadowed C-Si Solar Cell in PV-Modules ...... 1665 S. Wendlandt , A. Drobisch, M. Friedrichs, P. Grunow, S. Krauter, D. Tornow

Performance of Greenhouse for Growth Promotion of a Plant with Supplemental LED Light using Photovoltaic Power Generated by the See-Through Solar Cells ...... 1675 T. Matsumoto, T. Itoh, T. Watanabe, A. Horibata, N. Nitoh

The Planar High-Voltage Solar Cell on the Basis of the Homogeneous Semiconductor ...... 1681 O. Shepovalova, Y. Arbuzov, V. Evdokimov, D. Strebkov

Properties of Solar Cells/Modules with Selective Emitter on Multicrystalline Silicon...... 1691 S. Germershausen, L. Bartholomäus, K. H. Küsters, A. Schieferdecker, U. Seidel, I. Walter, N. Hanisch

PV Module Lamination Durability...... 1697 S. Krauter, P. Grunow, M. Hanusch, B. Lippke, R. Pénidon

VOLUME 3

PV-Modules with Optimized Energy Balance...... 1706 J. Weixlberger , R. Bruckner

Renewable Energy (Green ICT) for Moblie Communications: Policy Issues for Africa ...... 1710 K. Tsivor

A Study of Molybdenum Thin Film Contact to in Solar Cells ...... 1717 E. Asl Soleimani , E. Akbarnejad, N. Khazamipour, H. S. Younessi

Titanium Oxynitride Deposition by Reactive Gas Pulsing Technique Aiming to Application in Grätzel Solar Cells...... 1724 R. Moraes, I. Oliveira, D. Duarte, J. Libardi, A. S. Da Silva Sobrinho, M. Massi

Tradeoff Between Total Harmonic Distortion and Efficiency in Coupling of a Classical Bridge Inverter and a Photovoltaic System...... 1731 L. Aguiar, J. P. Costa, E. Grzeidak, R. Shayani

Tuning Carbon Nanotubes for Application in Solar Cells...... 1742 Z. Chiguvare, G. Bepete, N. Coville

SCIENTIFIC PROGRAM: RATIONAL USE OF ENERGY AND ENERGY STORAGE IN BUILDINGS

Assessment of the Improvement Potential of Innovative Building Management Systems...... 1748 M. Krause, J. Kaiser, J. Rodriguez Santiago

Development of Decision Method for Evaluating the Applicability for Heat Recovery System in Super-Large Complex Buildings...... 1756 D. U. Shin , G. S. Joe, K. W. Kim, S. J. Lee, S. J. Park, M. S. Yeo

Dynamic Thermal Response of Composite Materials ...... 1766 L. F. Cabeza, C. Barreneche, A. Castell, A. De Gracia, M. M. Farid, A. I. Fernandez

Energy Saving Potential in University Buildings - "Low Hanging Fruit"...... 1772 B. Biechele, P. Emmerich, K. Vajen

Evaluation of Renewable Energy Modelling Methodologies within Domestic Building Design Compliance Procedures...... 1784 A. Thirkill, P. Rowley, C. Ferguson

Evaluation of Thermal Energy Storage Potential in Low-Energy Buildings in France...... 1796 F. Kuznik, V. Bricka, K. Johannes, J. Virgone

Experimantel Investigation and Parametric Analysis Using CFD Simulation for Cooling of Cabin Through Augmented Ventilation System with Passive Hot And Cold Sources...... 1806 N. B. Geetha, R. Velraj

Feasibility Study of System in Middle East and Europe...... 1818 S. Jaber , S. Ajib

Financial Viability of Energy Efficiency Measures for Single-Family Houses in Three Urban Areas of Europe...... 1824 P. Blecich, A. Arbula, B. Frankovic

Integration of Thick Wall in TRNSYS Simulation...... 1836 J. Savoyat, K. Johannes, J. Virgone

New Model for Smart Windows with Movable Plane Mirror-Arrays as a Basis for Energy Minimizing Control...... 1848 A. Schwank , A. Maas, J. Schmid

Primary Study on Adaptive Thermal Comfort Based on Life Style in China...... 1860 B. Chen, S. Bai, R. Duan, W. Tian, Y. Xie, Y. Zheng, J. Zhu

Solar High-Temperature Heat Accumulation System with ORC Generator...... 1871 M. Nems, J. Kasperski, P. Kolasinski

Study of the Performance of Greenhouse with Short Term Heat Storage and Night Insulation...... 1881 J. Akhatov, K. Samiev

Thermal Comfort Predictive Control Strategies for a Solar Energy Research Center...... 1885 M. D. M. Castilla, M. Berenguel, J. L. Guzmán, M. Pérez, F. Rodríguez, J. D. Álvarez

Using the Heat from the Waste Water in Low Energy Building...... 1897 M. Kabrhel

SCIENTIFIC PROGRAM: RESOURCE FORECASTING AND TECHNICAL POTENTIAL

Analysis of the Use of Support Vector Regression and Neural Networks to Forecast Insolation for 25 Locations in Japan...... 1905 J. Gari Da Silva Fonseca Junior , K. Ogimoto, T. Oozeki, T. Takashima

Assessment of the Benefits of Employing Thermal Energy Storage in Spain, Germany and Europe...... 1913 L. F. Cabeza , P. Arce, A. Castell, M. Medrano

Feasibility of Using Forest Residues for Pelletization in Chihuahua, Mexico ...... 1925 I. Martin-Dominguez , M. T. Alarcón-Herrera, M. Moreno-López

GHI and DNI Forecasting Using GFS, Neural Networks and Solar Radiation Estimated from Satellite Images...... 1934 L. Martín, M. Cony, J. Polo, L. Zarzalejo, A. Navarro

The Impacts of Climate Change in the Brazilian Wind Resource ...... 1938 F. Martins, E. Pereira, A. Rodrigues

Intra-Hour Forecasting with a Total Sky Imager at the UC San Diego Solar Energy Testbed ...... 1951 J. Kleissl, C. Chow, P. Cottle, M. Lave, J. Luoma, P. Mathiesen, A. Nottrott, B. Urquhart, J. Zheng

A New Model for Forecasting Solar Energy...... 1958 J. Boland , M. Agrawal, H. Jing

PV and Wind Power – Complementary Technologies ...... 1972 A. Gerlach , C. Breyer, J. Schmid, D. Stetter

Running the USA from Wind and Solar...... 1979 D. Mills, W. Cheng

Solar Thermal Power Plants in West Africa: Site Selection and Potential Assessment ...... 1991 E. W. Ramde , Y. Azoumah, A. Rungundu, G. Tapsoba

Study and Development of a Pumping System Using a Small Wind Turbine Coupled to a Centrifugal Pump by Means of a Frequency Inverter...... 1995 M. Nascimento, A. U. Brito, J. T. Pinho

A Study of CPV Potential in India...... 2001 G. Sethu, H. Nanda

A System of Direct Radiation Forecasting Based on Numerical Weather Predictions, Satellite Image and Machine Learning ...... 2009 M. Gastón, P. M. Fernandes, S. Lozano, X. Nicuesa, I. Pagola, L. Ramírez

SCIENTIFIC PROGRAM: SOLAR ARCHITECTURE AND BUILDING INTEGRATION

Active Control System Based on the Application of Passive Solar Architecture Measures...... 2015 M. Kosir, Z. Kristl, A. Krainer

"AFFECT" Adaptive Fenestration for Emission-Free Cladding Technology ...... 2025 B. Norton

Alternative Solar Cell Patterns for Light-Transmissive Photovoltaic Panels ...... 2035 R. Baum

Application of Low-Cost Solar Building Technologies in a Rebuild Primary School After Earthquake in Sichuan Province, China...... 2040 Y. Wang, X. Ju, L. Zhang, J. Zhong

The Art of Photovoltaics ...... 2052 K. Farkas

Characterisation of Photovoltaic Modules for Building Integration...... 2064 N. Henze, T. Glotzbach, S. Misara, M. Roos, B. Schulz

Comparative Analysis of Low and High Efficient PV Roof of Air Heating Capacity for Zero Energy Home Builders’ Design Decision Making...... 2076 M. Noguchi, Y. Higuchi, B. Kirkwood, M. Udagawa

Cooling Load Reduction of Office Buildings Integrated With a Multistory Double-Skin Facade...... 2087 J. Joe, W. Choi, J. Huh, S. Shin

Design of Roof Shapes for Increased Solar Potential of BIPV/T Systems ...... 2097 C. Hachem, A. Athienitis, P. Fazio

Development and Characterisation of a Low Concentrating Dielectric Photovoltaic Concentrator...... 2109 N. Sarmah, T. K. Mallick

Development of a Multi-Functional Ventilated Façade with an Integrated Collector-Storage: Numerical Model and Experimental Facility...... 2118 D. Kizildag, A. Oliva, I. Rodriguez

Energetic Performance of a Green Roof in the Tropical Environment of La Reunion Island (Indian Ocean)...... 2128 T. Libelle, A. Clain, F. Garde, D. Morau

Energy Profile and Energy Consumption in Hotels in the Warm Humid Climate of South East Nigeria...... 2136 O. V. Ekechukwu, C. Sam-Amobi

Energy Renovation of Listed Buildings...... 2146 L. B. Jensen, M. Vraa Nielsen

Evaporative Cooling for an Auditorium During the Dry Season in a Semi-Humid Hot Climate...... 2158 J. Rojas, G. Huelsz, A. Lira, P. Elias-Lopez

SWC Lightweight Structures for Solar Integration ...... 2167 T. Ebert

Integration of Solar Building Technologies in an Office Building, Changzhou, China...... 2171 Y. Wang, L. Zhang, J. Zhong

Measuring the Heat Losses and Solar Gains of Buildings Via a Novel Analysis of the Data...... 2181 G. Taylor

Mechanical Characteristics of BIPV Modules Under Different Load Scenarios and Encapsulations ...... 2193 S. Misara , A. Pornnimit

On the Compromises Between Form and Function in Grid-Connected Building-Integrated Photovoltaics (BIPV) at Low-Latitude Sites...... 2204 R. Rüther, J. Urbanetz, C. Zomer

Perception of Formal and Symbolic Aesthetics of Photovoltaics ...... 2215 K. Farkas

Promoting Grid-Connected Photovoltaics in Brazil Through High Visibility Showcase BIPV Projects...... 2227 R. Rüther, P. Braun, A. Montenegro, L. Nascimento, C. Zomer

Residential Passive Solar Design for Canadian Cities: Assessing the Potential ...... 2238 H. Zirnhelt, R. Richman

Retrofitting for Sustainability - Does it Work?...... 2248 M. Halperin

Shadow Effect of Surrounding Buildings on Bipv System Performance ...... 2258 J. Park , J. Huh, S. Shin

Simulation Models of Building Integrated Collectors and PV Modules ...... 2270 K. Hirayanagi, T. Kusunoki, Y. Matoba, H. Roh, M. Satoh, M. Udagawa

A Simulation Study of Thermal Impacts of Greenery on a PV Rooftop...... 2279 R. Hendarti, S. K. Wittkopf, W. Nyuk Hien, S. Weimeng

Simulation Study on the Heat Storage Systems Combined with Air Collectors ...... 2288 Y. Matoba , K. Hirayanagi, T. Kusunoki, H. Roh, M. Udagawa

Smart Building as a Power Plant - Plus-Energy House with E-Mobility...... 2297 N. Fisch

Smart Windows: Optical and Thermal Performance Evaluation ...... 2310 P. Eames, L. Mei, S. M. Naqvi

Solar Active Houses: Buildings with a Solar Thermal Fraction of at Least 50 % as the Building Standard of the Future...... 2319 D. Bestenlehner, J. Buehl, H. Drueck, S. Kobelt, A. Oliva, P. Rubeck, G. Stryi-Hipp

Study on the Philosophy "Harmony Between Human Beings and Nature" and its Effect on Solar Architecture Design...... 2329 B. Chen, S. Bai, J. Chen, X. Li, Y. Xie, J. Zhang, J. Zhu

Sustainable Passive Housing for Emerging Countries ...... 2338 E. Müller

Technological Evolution of Photovoltaic Envelope. Constructive Integration and Paradigms of Innovation...... 2350 P. Bonomo, P. De Berardinis, G. Di Giovanni

The Concept of the Solar Eco House ...... 2362 E. Milutiene, V. Auguliene, A. Krucius, J. K. Staniškis

Thermal Acceptability Assessment in Vernacular Buildings of Cold and Cloudy Regions of North-East India...... 2370 M. K. Singh, S. K. Atreya, S. Mahapatra

Thermal Characteristics of BIPV Module (U-Value, g-Value) ...... 2380 S. Misara, N. Henze, A. Sidelev

Thermal Effect of “Biomimetic Building” with Perspirable and Changing Clothes Functions...... 2392 Y. Ishikawa

Tools and Methods for Solar Building Design: Results of IEA Task 41 International Survey ...... 2404 M. Korolkow , É. Bouffard, M. Dubois, M. Horvat, J. Kanters

SWC - The Value of Technique and Technology in Sustainable Architecture...... 2415 J. Trujeque Bolio, L. Manrique, R. Martinez

SCIENTIFIC PROGRAM: SOLAR CITIES

Development of a Tool for Assessment of Energy for Sustainable Cities - Application Cambará do Sul and Cristal ...... 2421 A. Bianchi, F. Berlitz, S. Dias, G. Ocacia

Low Exergy Systems for High-Performance Buildings and Communities...... 2432 D. Schmidt, H. Torio

Solar Urban Planning in European Cities ...... 2439 S. Lindner, A. Hermelink, A. Saade, E. Caamano-Martin, J. Fernandes, E. Higueras, I. Useros, F. Tortora

Thermal Comfort and Urban Climate Due to the Morphology of Urban Parks in Arid Zones...... 2443 N. Alchapar, A. Cantón, E. N. Correa, G. Lesino

Zero-Energy Mass Custom Home Research Initiatives ...... 2454 M. Noguchi, A. Ringaila, T. Sharpe, S. Stewart

SCIENTIFIC PROGRAM: SOLAR COLLECTORS AND PVT

Analysis of a Proposal for Metamaterials Applied to the Use of Solar Thermal Power ...... 2466 I. Martinez, M. D. Durán, E. Rincón

Basics for the Development of a High Efficiency Flat Plate Collector with a Selectively Coated Double Glazing ...... 2469 S. Föste, N. Ehrmann, F. Giovannetti, G. Rockendorf

Cellulose Triacetate Honeycomb Compounds for Improved Flat-Plate Collectors: Performance and Reliability ...... 2475 F. Giovannetti, M. Kirchner, G. Rockendorf, O. Kehl

CFD Analysis of Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow in Flat Plate Natural Solar Air Heater ...... 2483 D. A. Amibe, A. Tiruneh

Design, Manufacture and Experimental Investigation of Low Cost Parabolic Cooker ...... 2494 A. A. Hassen , D. A. Amibe

Design Improvements and Evaluation of the New CCStaR Collector...... 2506 V. Martinez, A. Moia, R. Pujol

Desinging of Parabolic Solar Water Heater Technical and Dimensional Specifications Using Genetic Algorithm ...... 2515 S. Zahirnia, S. Arebi, A. Ghaffari

Development of a Small-Sized Parabolic-Trough Collector. Final Results of Capsol Project...... 2525 A. Fernandez-Garcia , J. Leon, M. Perez, E. Rojas, E. Valcarcel, L. Valenzuela, E. Zarza

Development of Solar a-Si PV/Thermal(PVT) System for Tropical Region...... 2536 J. , G. L. Hua, T. Peng Seng

Effect of Internal Heating on Thermal Performance of Hybrid Photovoltaic/Thermal (PV/T) Collector System ...... 2542 E. Yandri, N. Hagino, H. Imada, I. Kazutaka, H. Yoshida

Evaluation Methods for Heat Pipes in Solar Thermal Collectors – Test Equipment and First Results...... 2548 S. Jack, N. Katenbrink, F. Schubert

VOLUME 4

Evaluation of the Reliability of a Novel ICPC Solar Collector Installation: Incorporating the Diffuse Radiation Component into the Analysis and Its Impact on the Comparison between Measured and Predicted Performance ...... 2557 W. Duff, J. Daosukho

Experimental and Numerical Assessment of PV-T Collector for Combined Production of Electricity and Domestic Hot Water in the Frame of the Project “PVTCOL“ ...... 2566 P. Dupeyrat, G. Kwiatkowski, C. Ménézo, M. Rommel, G. Stryi-Hipp

Experimental Characterization of Thermal Performance of Flat Plate Solar Collectors with Roll-Bond Absorbers ...... 2573 D. Del Col, M. Bortolato, M. Dai Pre, A. Padovan

Experimental Investigation of Solar PV-T/Liquid Collector...... 2585 T. Matuska, L. Buchta

The Experimental Performance Comparison of Two Different Types of Unglazed PVT Collector...... 2591 J. Kim, J. Chun

Experimental Performance of Solar Receivers Designed to Use Oil as a Heat Transfer Fluid...... 2598 J. Mlatho, M. McPherson

Influence of Reflected Radiation Components on Solar Collectors...... 2610 I. Kocsany, I. Farkas, I. Seres

Investigation of Solar Absorber for Small Scale Solar Concentrating Parabolic Dish ...... 2616 H. Madessa, J. Løvseth, O. J. Nydal, T. Veslum

Investigation of the Effective Transmittance-Absorptance Product of Solar Thermal Collectors Regarding Recent Improvements of Glazing and Absorber Spectral Properties ...... 2624 P. Dupeyrat, W. Graf, M. Hermann, T. E. Kuhn, H. R. Wilson

Maximum Efficiency of Low Concentrating PV-T Collectors and Optical Boundary Conditions...... 2631 M. Proell, A. Hauer, M. Reuss, W. Schoelkopf

Model of an Unglazed Photovoltaic Thermal Collector Based on Standard Test Procedures ...... 2639 M. Stegmann, E. Bertram, G. Rockendorf, S. Janben

New Absorber Manufacturing and Materials – Challenges for Absorber Design and Evaluation ...... 2648 M. Hermann, M. Bauch, P. Di Lauro, M. Klemke, L. Koch

Numerical and Experimental Study of a Flat Plate Solar Collector with Transparent Insulation and Overheating Protection System ...... 2660 H. Kessentini, R. Capdevila, J. Castro, A. Oliva

Optical Study of a 3-D Elliptical Hyperboloid Concentrator...... 2672 I. Ali, T. K. Mallick, P. Kew, K. S. Reddy, T. O'Donovan

Optimization of Distance Between Tubes of Sheet-Tube Heat Transfer Panels of Flat Plate Solar Collectors...... 2679 J. Akhatov , R. Avezov, N. Avezova, K. Samiev

Performance Optimisation of Solar Receivers That Use Oil as a Heat Transfer Fluid...... 2683 J. Mlatho, M. McPherson

A PV/T and Based Trigeneration System Model for Residential Applications ...... 2695 A. Joyce, L. Coelho, J. Martins, N. Tavares, R. Pereira, P. Magalhaes

Self-Acting and Self-Regulating Circulating Pump Powered by Local Heat Instead Electricity for Solar Installations ...... 2707 Y. Dobriansky, D. Chlodzinski, M. Duda

Self-Assembled Needle-Like Spinel Composites on Alloy Surface as Specular Absorber ...... 2713 D. Ding, W. Cai, H. Wu

Study on a Tracking Solar Collector...... 2717 Z. Chen, E. Andersen, J. Fan, S. Furbo, B. Perers

Theoretical and Experimental Study of a with Curved Geometry...... 2727 D. Rodríguez Sánchez, J. A. Almendros Ibañez, J. F. Belmonte Toledo, M. Izquierdo Barrientos, A. Molina Navarro

Thermal Difference Between a Classic Solar Collector Evacuated Tube and One with a Thermosyphon Flow Tube ...... 2737 E. Barrera-Calva, A. Y. Perez, G. F. Gonzalez, C. R. Rosas

Towards a Unified Standard for Solar Air Heating Collectors...... 2743 G. Stryi-Hipp, S. Fortuin, K. Kramer, S. Mehnert, J. Richter, C. Thoma, C. Welz

SCIENTIFIC PROGRAM: SOLAR COOLING AND AIR CONDTIONING

Advanced Solar-Assisted Cascade Ejector Cooling / CO2 Sub-Critical Mechanical Compression Refrigeration System ...... 2755 V. Petrenko, B. Huang, K. Shestopalov, V. O. Lerin, O. S. Volovyk

Air Conditioning System of 20 kW Based on Solar-Gas Adsorption ...... 2766 A. P. Leite, F. A. Belo, C. M. Ribeiro, D. B. Riffel, B. Zeghmati, D. Sarmento

Analysis of Some Configurations for Residential Solar Cooling Systems...... 2776 N. Molero Villar, J. M. Cejudo López, F. Domínguez Muñoz, A. C. Andres

Assessing the Feasibility of Solar Absorption Cooling for Canadian Housing...... 2786 C. Edwards, I. Beausoleil-Morrison, C. A. Cruickshank, G. Johnson

Design and Economic Analysis of a Solar System: Case of Study in Monterrey, México ...... 2798 J. P. Vargas Bautista , A. J. García Cuéllar, C. I. Rivera Solorio

Development of Artificial Neural Network Models for Sorption ...... 2810 P. Frey, H. Drück, B. Ehrismann

Development of Ejector Cycle for Solar Air-Conditioning System Powered by Stored Thermal Energy Part 2. CFD Analysis for Ejector Design ...... 2822 T. Ito, A. Matsuo, H. Sato

Development of Ejector Cycle for Solar Air-Conditioning System Powered by Stored Thermal Energy Part 1. Experimental Results ...... 2830 F. Takahiro, M. Akiko, S. Chan, S. Haruki

Ecological Assessment of Solar Thermal Cooling Systems...... 2836 B. Ehrismann, H. Drück, P. Frey

Evaluation of a Liquid Desiccant Air Conditioning System with Solar Thermal Regeneration...... 2848 L. Crofoot, S. Harrison

Experimental Analysis of a Liquid Desiccant Cross Flow Plate-Type for Air-Conditioning Applications...... 2858 M. Jaradat, M. Mutzel, L. Schiemann, R. Heinzen, K. Vajen, U. Jordan

Experimental Evaluation of a Pre-Industrial Air-Cooled LiBr-H2O Small Capacity Absorption Machine ...... 2869 J. Farnos, J. Castro, E. Garcia-Rivera, A. Olivia, J. Chiva

Experimental Investigation on Solar Absorption Cooling System Using Thermal Storage ...... 2875 L. Chidambaram, A. Ramana, V. Muthu, G. Kamaraj, R. Velraj

Experimental Performance Evaluation of a Modified Solar Ice Maker Powered by Solar Energy ...... 2884 M. H. Ahmed, I. E. El-Seesy, N. M. Khattab

Heat Rejection Control Strategy for Stationary Tests of Discontinuous Thermally Driven Chillers...... 2896 R. Brock, R. Fedrizzi, P. Melograno, M. Fabricatore, E. Lantschner

Investigation of Experimental Ejector Cooling Machine Operating with R245fa Designed for Application...... 2907 B. Huang, V. O. Petrenko, K. Shestopalov

Modeling and Transient Analysis of a Novel Adsorption Cycle Concept for Solar Cooling ...... 2919 V. Schwamberger, C. Glueck, F. Schmidt

Modeling of Solar Air-Conditioning Systems Using Modelica...... 2928 M. A. Barcelo, V. M. Moll, A. M. Pol

Natural Clinoptilolite in Solar Refrigeration ...... 2940 S. Toledo-Flores, T. G. Mondragon, P. Amador

A Non-High Temperature Waste-Heat Air-Conditioning System Using Water Evaporation and Decompressed ...... 2946 H. T. M. Thu, S. Haruki

Operation Analysis and Experiences of a Solar-Thermal System Assisting the Air Conditioning of an Office Building in Esslingen Germany ...... 2952 E. Bollin, K. Huber, E. Scheck

Optimization of a Solar Cooling System Operating in Five Experimental Scenarios ...... 2960 F. Palacín, S. Alonso, C. Monne

Optimization of Liquid Desiccant Regenerator Driven by Hybrid Solar Collector ...... 2971 A. Qadir, P. Armstrong

Two Novel Solar Sorption Refrigerators using Salt-Ammonia Mixtures for Air-Conditioning and Ice Production ...... 2983 R. Best, L. A. Bujedo, P. Melograno, N. Velazquez, I. Pilatowsky, V. H. Gomez, O. Garcia-Valladares, R. Fedrizzi, A. Corredera, J. I. Hernandez, S. Sanz, N. Ortega

Solar Desiccant Air-Conditioning in an Industrial Application: Optimisation Approaches for Solar-Thermal Integration and Air-Handling Unit ...... 2995 T. Bader, S. Frawley, V. Hanby, C. Trinkl, W. Zörner

SOLERA Demonstrator of Small Scale Solar Heating and Cooling System in INES Office Building...... 3007 D. Chèze , F. Boudéhenn, D. Mugnier, T. N?ñez, P. Papillon

SCIENTIFIC PROGRAM: SOLAR

Dynamic Simulation of Central Solar Heating Plant with Seasonal Storage (CSHPSS) with TRNSys Software...... 3013 S. Couturier, I. Verdier, M. Guichard

High Solar Fraction with Pit Heat Storages ...... 3020 P. A. Soerensen, N. From

IEA-SHC Task 45 – Large Systems...... 3031 J. E. Nielsen

Measured and Simulated Performance of a High Solar Fraction District with Seasonal Storage...... 3037 B. Sibbitt, J. Carriere, R. Djebbar, J. Kokko, D. McClenahan, J. Thornton, B. Wong

Pipe-Soil Interaction in Solar Thermal Heating and Cooling Plants...... 3049 I. Weidlich , D.

Solar District Heating Guidelines ...... 3058 D. Trier

Solar District Heating in Germany – Findings and Prospects ...... 3066 M. Reuss, D. Mangold

Solar Water Preheating for Open District Heating Nets – Optimization of the Air-To-Water Design...... 3077 J. Orozaliev, R. Botpaev, C. Budig, A. Obozov, K. Vajen

Solar Water Preheating for Open District Heating Nets - System Integration of Large-Scale Facilities...... 3086 C. Budig, R. Botpaev, A. Obozov, J. Orozaliev, K. Vajen

SCIENTIFIC PROGRAM: SOLAR DOMESTIC HOT WATER AND COMBISYSTEMS

Analysis of Hydraulic Design Options for Medium-sized Solar Combisystems...... 3095 K. Zass, U. Jordan, K. Vajen, C. Wilhelms

Brazilian Experience in Solar Water to Low Income House - “My Home my Life” Program...... 3107 E. Pereira, A. Dolabella, J. Batista, M. Motta, J. Benevides

Brazilian Systems Evaluation...... 3114 E. Pereira, E. Salvador, R. David, A. Andrade, J. Fantinelli, L. Carvalho, M. Guimaraes, T. Oliveira, J. Pinho, J. Escobedo, E. Duarte, C. Cabral

Developing Quality Indicators for Large Solar Heating Systems ...... 3126 E. Pereira, A. Andrade, B. Lopes, E. Salvador, G. Santos, L. Vasconcellos

Domestic Hot Water Requirement Profile in Nigeria ...... 3128 O. V. Ekechukwu, C. O. Usoh

Drainback Systems as an Efficient and Safe Solution for Solar DHW Installations: Practical Experience ...... 3139 D. Mugnier, L. Casals, A. Le Denn, R. Siré

Effects of Heat Exchanger Configuration on Solar Domestic Hot Water System Performance...... 3151 S. Harrison, C. Cruickshank

Energy Saving of a Solar Heating System with Phase Change Material (PCM) Heat Exchanger...... 3163 E. Yazdanshenas, A. Khalesi Doost

Energy Savings for Solar Heating Systems in One Family Houses...... 3175 S. Furbo, E. Andersen, Z. Chen, J. Fan, B. Perers

Evaluation of Solar Combisystems – Recommendations for Improving the Thermal Performance...... 3184 J. Ullmann, H. Drück, B. Mette

Exergy Analysis of Solar Thermal Systems: A Necessary Complement to Conventional Energy Analysis? ...... 3195 H. Torio, D. Schmidt

Experimental Investigations on Charging and Discharging Strategies of Thermal Energy Stores and Their Effect on System Efficiency...... 3203 R. Haberl , E. Frank

Experimental Study of Close-Packed Evacuated-Tube Collector Under the Weather Condition of North China...... 3213 H. Qu, T. Gao, C. Sun, P. Wang, J. Zhao

Indicator for Estimation Vacuum Level in Transparent Insulation of Solar Collectors ...... 3218 I. Mitina

The Influence of External DHW Modules on the Yearly Energy Consumption of Solar Combisystems ...... 3220 F. Ruesch , E. Frank

Life Cycle Analysis of a Polymer Black Liquid Flat Plate Collector...... 3230 G. Martinopoulos

Morphological and Optical Characterization of e-beam Deposited Anatase Films to be Used in Solar Thermal Collectors...... 3240 L. C. De Lima , M. Di Giolo, F. Farias, R. A. Simao, M. B. De Moraes

One Year Field Test Experience of a Facade at a Commercial Building Site...... 3247 S. Küthe, C. Hartmann, R. Heinzen, K. Vajen

Optimization of Solar Thermal Combi-Systems for Domestic Hot Water and Space Heating...... 3255 G. Stryi-Hipp, S. Fortuin, A. Oliva

Performance of Integral Collector Storage Systems of Oval Section Tanks ...... 3266 J. Barral, J. Garnica, J. M. Lucchini

Real-Life Conditions Performance of Residential Solar Water Preheaters in Quebec, Canada...... 3278 N. Bédard, M. Leduc

Simulation and Evaluation of Stratfied Discharging and Charging Devices in Combined Solar Thermal Systems ...... 3287 J. Glembin, G. Rockendorf

Solar & Pellet Heating: Specifications for High Efficiency System Design ...... 3293 R. Haberl, E. Frank, M. Y. Haller, L. Konersmann

Solar Combisystems with Forecast Control to Increase the Solar Fraction and Lower the Auxiliary Energy Cost...... 3302 B. Perers, E. Anderssen, Z. Chen, J. Fan, S. Furbo

Study of Medium Scale Solar Water Heating Plants in Lithuania ...... 3310 R. Valancius, R. Jonynas, G. Mekas, E. Perednis, V. Suksteris

SWC - Developing Situation for Solar Heating Combisystems in China...... 3317 R. Zheng, L. Changling, H. Tao, Z. Xinyu, W. Xuan, D. Yu, H. Zhulian

Theoretical Investigation on a Control - Based Approach to Avoid Stagnation of Solar Heating Systems...... 3323 O. Kusyy, K. Vajen

Thermosyphon Solar Hot Water Heater Development...... 3331 S. Brandmayr, V. Hanby, W. Zörner

SCIENTIFIC PROGRAM: SOLAR HEAT FOR INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL APPLICATIONS

Barriers to Solar Process Heat Applications ...... 3340 A. Anthrakidis, M. Adam, C. Faber, M. Lanz, S. Schramm

Development of a Cost Effective Lineal Fresnel Solar Thermal Collector for High Temperature Processes, Thermal Driven Chillers and Hybrid Electricity Generation ...... 3349 I. Gurruchaga, A. Carrera, O. Camara, X. Jane, C. Marti

Development of Prince-40 Solar Concentrator As Do It Yourself (DIY) Kit ...... 3353 A. Chandak, S. Somani, A. Chandak

Feasibility Assessment of Solar Process Heat Applications...... 3361 C. Lauterbach, B. Schmitt, K. Vajen, S. Rad

Industrial Oven Powered with a Pair of Scheffler Solar Reflectors ...... 3371 A. Chandak, S. Somani

Integration of Solar Thermal Systems into Gas Pressure Regulating Stations...... 3379 R. Heinzen, K. Zab, R. Luhmer, R. Meyer, K. Vajen

Investigation of Selected Solar Process Heat Applications Regarding Their Technical Requirements for System Integration...... 3386 B. Schmitt, C. Lauterbach, K. Vajen

Investigation of Solar Water Heating System for Industrial Applications in Northern Ethiopia...... 3395 M. B. Kahsay, R. Cherkos, I. P. Da Silva

Investigations on Solar Thermal Process Heat Integration with Parabolic Trough Collectors ...... 3404 H. Marty, E. Frank

VOLUME 5

Modelling of a Small-Sized Parabolic-Trough Solar Collector Field for Process Heat in the Cork Industry...... 3412 A. Guerrero-Quijano, M. Perez, L. Valenzuela, E. Zarza, A. Fernandez-Garcia

Optimal Performance of Solar Heating System...... 3421 B. Huang, S. Chang, H. Ko, W. Tung, C. Wu, R. Yen

Performance Evaluation & Analysis of Low Cost Parabolic Dish Type Solar Collector for Domestic & Industrial Heating Application...... 3428 A. Sagade, N. Shinde

Pressure Losses in Small-Sized Parabolic-Trough Solar Fields for Industrial Process Heat...... 3439 L. Valenzuela, D. Hernández-Lobón, M. Pérez, E. Zarza

Solar Process Heat – System Design for Selected Low-Temperature Applications in the Industry ...... 3451 S. Hess, V. Hanby, M. Hermann, A. Oliva, G. Stryi-Hipp

Solar Process Heat Application at the Hofmühl Brewery at Eichstätt/Germany ...... 3463 M. Wutzler, U. Schirmer, B. Platzer

Solar Steam Supply: Initial Operation of a Plant ...... 3469 D. Kruger, N. Lichtenthaler, J. Dersch, H. Schenk, K. Hennecke, A. Anthrakidis, M. Rusack, A. Lokurlu, K. Saidi, M. Walder, S. Fischer, H. Wirth

Solar Thermal Energy for Breweries – Integration Concepts Depending on Site Specifications ...... 3476 C. Brunner, F. Mauthner, B. Muster, W. Weiss

Solar-Thermal Process Heat - A Low-Temperature Heating Network in a Dairy ...... 3485 H. Müller, V. Hanby, W. Zörner

Thermal Performance of a Roof Integrated Solar Micro-Concentrating Collector ...... 3494 T. Sultana, G. Morrison, G. Rosengarten

Two-Step Thermochemical Cycles for Hydrogen Production with Dish Type Solar Thermal System...... 3506 J. Dong, T. Kodama, S. Oh, Y. Shin, T. Seo

SCIENTIFIC PROGRAM: SOLAR RADIATION AVAILABILITY AND VARIABILITY

Advances in Solar Energy Resource Assessment for ...... 3515 R. Escobar, F. R. Martins, A. A. Ortega, S. L. De Abreu

Annual and Monthly Average Global, Direct and Diffuse Solar Radiation in Botucatu/SP/Brazil...... 3527 J. F. Escobedo, A. P. Oliveira, D. Rodrigues, J. Soares

Application of Artificial Neural Network in Estimating Hourly Global Solar Radiation from Satellite Images...... 3539 N. Erusiafe, M. Chendo

Atmospheric Turbidity Measurements in Torino: A Comparison Between 1975 and 2010 Data ...... 3545 G. V. Fracastoro, G. Coppa, M. Simonetti, Y. Yang

Availability of Direct Solar Radiation in Uganda...... 3554 D. Okello, E. Banda, J. Mubiru

Comparing Performance of Solargis and Suny Satellite Models Using Monthly and Daily Aerosol Data ...... 3564 T. Cebecauer, R. Perez, M. Suri

Comparison Between Solar and Artificial Photocatalytic Treatments of Textile Industrial Wastewater ...... 3572 F. Hussein, T. A. Abass

Correlation Between Global Solar Radiation, Ambient Temperature and Sunshine Hours for Makurdi, Nigeria ...... 3579 I. Itodo, J. Yohanna

Development of a Diffuse Fraction Model for Application to Satellite-Based Observations for Australia ...... 3584 I. Grant

Global Irradiance: Typical Year and Year to Year Annual Variability...... 3596 P. Ineichen

Global Solar Irradiation Assessment in Uruguay Using Tarpley's Model and Goes Satellite Images ...... 3608 G. Abal, R. A. Suarez, P. Musé, R. Siri, P. Toscano

High Spatial Resolution Solar Atlas in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur ...... 3620 P. Blanc, B. Espinar, B. Gschwind, L. Menard, C. Thomas, L. Wald

High Temporal and Spatial Resolution Air Temperature Retrieval from Seviri and Modis Combined Data...... 3629 A. Gambardella, T. Huld, M. Schroeder-Homscheidt, K. Zakšek

Horizontal Visibility Influence on the Brazilian Solar Energy Assessment: Surface and Model Data Intercomparsions...... 3635 R. Santos Costa, F. Martins, E. Pereira

Improving Satellite-Derived Solar Resource Analysis with Parallel Ground-Based Measurements ...... 3647 K. Schumann, H. G. Beyer, K. Chhatbar, R. Meyer

Longterm Weather Data Measurements from Danish Climate Station...... 3659 L. Skalík, Z. Chen, J. Dragsted, S. Furbo

Low Cost UV Measurer ...... 3671 S. Leal, M. Filho, C. Tiba

Monthly UV Solar Irradiation for the State of Pernambuco...... 3677 C. Tiba, S. Leal, M. Filho

A New Software for Monitoring Solar Radiation Using Information from Satellite Images and Free Data Sources ...... 3687 M. Gaston, I. Pagola, X. Nicuesa, A. Bernardos, M. Guisado, I. Bernad, M. Caltik, M. Skuhra, L. Ramirez

Numerical Correction for the Diffuse Solar Irradiance by the Melo-Escobedo Shadowring Measuring Method...... 3692 A. Dal Pai, F. H. P. Correa, J. F. Escobedo

Optimizing the Inclination of Solar Panels Taking Energy Demands into Consideration ...... 3704 P. Refalo, S. Abela, R. Ghirlando

The Performances of the Helioclim Databases in Mozambique...... 3714 L. Wald, P. Blanc, B. Gschwind, M. Lefèvre

The Repercussion of the Similarity of Distribution Parameters of Modelled and Measured Irradiance Data Sets on the Acurracy of Performance Estimates for Solar Energy Systems ...... 3722 H. G. Beyer

Selection Tool and Its Usage...... 3728 T. Tomson

Solar Access Variations in Mixed Urban Fabrics_Levent Case...... 3736 E. Sakinc

Solar and Coincident Weather Data for Large Scale Solar Deployment in Australasia...... 3743 T. Lee, W. Logie

Solar Atlas for the Southern and Eastern Mediterranean...... 3755 C. Hoyer-Klick, L. Wald, L. Menard, P. Blanc, E. Wey, M. Suri, T. Cebecauer, T. Huld, H. Allal, A. Bida, M. Mahmoud, L. Lorych, D. Puig, M. Caner, M. Schroedter-Homscheidt, C. Schillings, T. Wanderer

Solar Energy Potential of an Urban Housing Estate in London ...... 3762 U. Arch, L. Brotas

Solar Radiation and Uncertainty Information of Meteonorm 7 ...... 3773 J. Remund, S. Müller

Solar Radiation Measurement Net at Uruguay...... 3778 J. Caraldo, P. Toscano, P. Pena, A. Gutierrez

Spatial & Temporal Characteristics of Solar Radiation Variability ...... 3785 R. Perez, T. Hoff, S. Kivalov

Using Sunshine Duration and Satellite Images to Estimate Daily Solar Irradiation on Horizontal Surface...... 3796 S. Ener Rusen, B. G. Akinoglu, A. Hammer

SCIENTIFIC PROGRAM: SOLAR THERMAL POWER

Analytical Modeling of DSG in Parabolic Trough Solar Collectors...... 3804 C. Oliveira, A. Cunha, N. Fraidenraich, O. Vilela

A Conceptual Photo-Electro-Chemical-Thermal (PECT) Receiver for a Net Zero CO2 Emissions SPTC Plant ...... 3812 D. Nation, D. Dixon-Hardy, P. Heggs

Enhanced Heat Transfer in Solar Water Heater (with Parabolic Collector) Using Partially Reflective Glass...... 3824 T. Chandrasegaran

Flux Distribution and Field Analysis of CSP Collectors ...... 3830 K. S. Reddy, V. Gumtapure

Heat Transfer Analysis and Modeling for a Coaxial Solar Collector in a Domestic Cogeneration System...... 3840 F. Alberti, A. Bertaso, L. Crema

Heatable Optical Analyse System for High Temperature Absorbers...... 3852 M. Sauerborn, B. Hoffschmidt, R. Telle, M. Wagner

Impact of Investment Tax Credits in the Development of a CSP Industry in Chile...... 3861 R. Escobar, F. Hentszchel, R. Garcia

Improvement Options in the Dish Stirling Technology ...... 3870 F. Palacín, S. Alonso, Y. Bravo, C. Monne

Increasing the Cost Effectiveness of CSP Technologies Through the Development of a New CLFR “Etendue Matched” Collector ...... 3878 L. Guerreiro, D. Canavarro, M. Collares-Pereira

Influence of Clouds and Aerosols to the Haze of the Sunshape ...... 3887 M. Sauerborn, S. Arshadi, R. Rohrmoser

INNOSOL – Environmental Aspects of the Open Volumetric Receiver Technology...... 3895 B. Fricke, C. Ziolko, A. Anthrakidis, S. Alexopoulos, B. Hoffschmidt, F. Giese, M. Dillig

Investigation of Chromium to Indium Tin Oxide (ITO) Ohmic Contact for Thin Film Solar Cell Application ...... 3901 E. Asl Soleimani, E. Akbarnejad, N. Khazamipour, H. S. Younessi

Investigation of Heat Losses from the Trapezoidal Cavity Receiver for Linear Fresnel Reflector Solar Power System ...... 3908 K. S. Reddy, K. R. Kumar

Low Temperature Solar Power Plant Connected to a Smart Grid...... 3920 D. Haillot, C. Lenôtre, L. Poupin, P. Urrutti, M. Wohrer

Mathematical Modeling and Simulation of a Low Temperature Solar Thermal Energy Conversion System...... 3926 S. Situmbeko, F. Inambao

Modelization of Heat Transfer and in Solar Power Towers...... 3937 J. Chiva, O. Lehmkuhl, A. Oliva, M. Soria

New Experimental Heliostat Test Field in Sonora, Mexico ...... 3943 R. Cabanillas, C. Arancibia-Bulnes, M. Ochoa, B. Perez, F. Hinojosa, C. Perez-Rabago, D. Riveros, E. Regalado, C. Estrada

Novel m-CHP Generation from Small Scale ...... 3952 L. Crema, F. Alberti, A. Bozzoli, E. Wackelgard, B. Rivolta, S. , M. Luminari, D. Hislop, B. Restall

Numerical Analysis of a Large-Scale Linear Fresnel CSP Plant at Steady-State Condition...... 3964 S. N. Ghavami Masooleh, M. Dohn, H. Maier, D. Schlipf, U. Schnell, M. Stenglein, M. Weidmann, U. Schnell

Numerical Simulation of a Parabolic Trough Solar Collector Considering the Concentrated Energy Flux Distribution ...... 3976 A. A. Hachicha , R. Capdevila, I. Rodríguez, A. Oliva

Output of the Evaporation Engine (Sloping Canopy) ...... 3988 N. Barton

Performance and Costs Assessment of Integrated Solar Combined Cycle Systems (ISCCS) Using CO2 as Heat Transfer Fluid...... 4000 V. Tola, G. Cau, D. Cocco

A Pre-Feasibility Study of a Concentrating Solar Power System to Offset Electricity Consumption at the Spier Estate...... 4012 M. Lubkoll, A. Brent, P. Gauche

Ray Tracer for Analysis of Solar Concentrating Systems ...... 4024 K. Nyeinga, E. J. K. B. Banda, O. J. Nydal

Simulation of a Concentrating Solar Power Plant for the Chile Northern Region...... 4032 H. Vidal, R. Escobar, J. Fernandez

Simulation of Hybrid Solar Tower Power Plants ...... 4044 S. Alexopoulos, B. Hoffschmidt, C. Rau, J. Sattler

Solar Thermal Power Generation...... 4051 A. Lokurlu, C. Gunkel, K. Saidi

Supercritical ORC Turbogenerators Coupled with Linear Solar Collectors...... 4056 E. Casati, P. Colonna, N. R. Nannan

Vertical Reflector Fields: Feasibility of Optical and Geometrical Arrangements for CSP Integration in Façades ...... 4068 A. González, S. Cesar-Chapa, J. González-Aguilar, M. Romero

Analysis on the Operating Characteristics of Solar Water Heater in Combination with Water Heater...... 4080 A. Jiang, W. Xiao-Zhong

Domestic Solar/Heat Pump Heating Systems with Low and High Eficiency Collectors in Mediterranean Areas...... 4083 A. Moia-Pol, M. Alomar-Barcelo, V. Martinez-Moll, R. Pujol-Nadal

The Electric Function, Solar Energy and Efficient Water Heating...... 4090 J. L. Duomarco, R. Alonso Suárez

Energetic, Economical and Geographical Evaluation of Different Solar Thermally Driven Heat Pump Systems for Heating and Cooling Around Europe ...... 4102 J. Rodríguez Santiago, L.á. Bujedo

Energy Supply for Enviroment- Friendly Buildings ...... 4112 P. Shipkovs, G. Kashkarova, L. Migla

Field Test and Performance Monitoring of Combined Solar Thermal and Heat Pump Systems...... 4120 A. Loose, H. Drück, N. Hanke, F. Thole

Heat Pump Systems with Borehole Heat Exchanger and Unglazed PVT-Collector...... 4132 E. Bertram, G. Rockendorf, M. Stegmann

Monitoring and Simulation of a with Innovative Solar Heat Pump System ...... 4142 F. Ochs, M. Bianchi Janetti, W. Feist, S. Peper, R. Pfluger, J. Schnieders

On the Potential of Using Heat From Solar Thermal Collectors for Heat Pump ...... 4154 M. Haller, E. Frank

Overview on Solar Thermal Plus Heat Pump Systems and Review of Monitoring Results ...... 4164 W. Sparber, M. D'Antoni, R. Fedrizzi, S. Herkel, J. Ruschenburg, A. Thuer, K. Vajen

Simulation Study on the Performance of Solar and Geothermal Hybrid R22 Heat Pump ...... 4176 B. Kang, J. Oh, C. Park, H. Cho

Solar and Heat Pumps Systems - Status of IEA SHC Task 4 & HPP Annex 38 ...... 4183 J. Hadorn

Solar Water Heating Systems: The Analysis of Schemes...... 4191 V. Slesarenko, G. Bogdanovich, I. Slesarenko

Test Setup for an Active Controlled Heat Pump Installation...... 4197 D. Vanhoudt, J. Desmedt, J. Van Bael

Test System for the Investigation of the Synergy Potential of Solar Collectors and Borehole Heat Exchangers in Heat Pump Systems...... 4200 P. Pärisch, M. Kirchner, R. Tepe, S. Vob, W. Wetzel

Thermal Performance of a Compact Solar Assisted Heat Pump...... 4210 S. Abreu, J. M. Gonçalves, S. Rocha

A Transient Model for Radiant Heating and Cooling Terminal Heat Exchangers Applied to Radiant Floors and Ceiling Panels...... 4221 D. Carbonell, J. Cadafalch, R. Consul

Validation of a Dynamic Model for Unglazed Collectors Including Condensation. Application for Standardised Testing and Simulation in TRNSYS and IDA...... 4228 B. Perers, J. Björkman, J. Eriksson, P. Kovacs, C. Martinsson, U. Pettersson

SCIENTIFIC PROGRAM: STRATEGIES AND POLICIES

The Challenges of Sustainable Energy in Serbia ...... 4239 S. Djukanovic, P. Djukic

Comparison Investigation and Analysis of Low-Carbon Energy and Enironment Awareness of Urban-Rural Residents...... 4249 M. Liu, B. Chen, Z. Ruina, J. Yuan, B. Zhang, F. Yue

An Economic Assessment of Grid-Connected Residential Solar Photovoltaic Systems in Brazil ...... 4255 R. Rüther, M. Mitscher

VOLUME 6

Evaluating The Impacts Of Community Renewable Energy Initiatives ...... 4266 P. Leicester, C. Goodier, P. Rowley

Feasibility of a Thermally Activated Building System in Residential Buildings...... 4278 W. J. Chung, K. W. Kim, S. Park, M. S. Yeo

Impact of Cell Technology, Installation Types and Scales on Energy Evaluation Metrics of PV Systems...... 4284 D. Feuermann, D. Pearlmutter, S. Halasah

Operation Mode of a Thermally Activated Building System According to the Starting Time and the Operating Hours in Residential Building ...... 4295 S. H. Park, W. J. Chung, K. W. Kim, M. S. Yeo

Oregon's Energy Trust and U.S. Energy Patterns...... 4304 J. Reynolds

Overview About IEC Standards Applied to Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Systems ...... 4311 V. Salas, P. J. Débora, E. Olias, M. J. Perez-Regalado

Parameters Affecting the Accuracy Measurement Applied to Solar Simulators for Panels Concentration Photovoltaic Characterization ...... 4314 M. J. Perez-Regalado, E. Olias, V. Salas, P. J. Debora

Physical Properties of ZnO:Al Films Prepared at Low Temperature in High Power on Flexible Substrate by RF Sputtering ...... 4319 F. Dehghan Nayeri , E. Asl Soleimani

PV Market Potential in the Terawatt Scale: Fuel-Parity in PV Power Plant Business, Grid-Parity for End-User PV Applivations and Off-Grid PV in Rural...... 4324 C. Breyer

Research and Investigation of Energy Conservation and Environmental Awareness of Urban and Rural Residents in Dalian...... 4337 B. Chen, S. Bai, B. Zhang, M. Liu, Y. Xie, W. Tian, R. Zhang, R. Duan

Solar Thermal Energy – Comparing Framework Conditions and Support Measures in the Market of Germany and Spain ...... 4345 M. Futterlieb

Urban Acceptability of Building Integrated Solar Systems: LESO-QSV Approach...... 4359 M. C. Munari Probst, C. Roecker

SCIENTIFIC PROGRAM: TESTING, CERTIFICATION AND QUALITY ASSESSMENT, SIMULATION ENGINEERING TOOLS

A Comparison Between State of the Art and Neural Network Modelling of Solar Collectors...... 4368 S. Fischer, P. Frey

Comparison of Thermal Efficiency Curvers of Solar Collector Tested in Outdoor Conditions ...... 4380 F. Sallaberry, R. Astiz, M. Ezcurra, A. García De Jalón, E. Mateu, X. Olano, L. Ramirez

Comparison Testing of a Solar System with CSTG and DST Methodologies ...... 4390 J. Vera, J. Córdoba, A. García De Jalón, L. Ramirez, F. Sallaberry, V. San Miguel

Cost Effective Type of Pipe Insulation for Solar Thermal Systems...... 4397 P. Shipkovs, G. Kashkarova, L. Migla, A. Snegirjovs, M. Vanags

Development of a Solar Collector/Solar Water Heating System Test Center in Iran ...... 4405 F. Jafarkazemi, H. Abdi, A. Zargar, A. Hassani

European Round Robin Test on Solar Collectors and Solar Thermal Systems ...... 4414 S. Fischer, M. João Carvalho, C. Weibmüller

Evaluation Procedure for Storage Tank Tests Using the Combination of TRNSYS with GenOpt and New Proposal for Holistic Error Estimation ...... 4424 C. Schmidt, J. Ansari, A. Jung, K. Kramer, S. Notz, W. Striewe

Experiences and Lessons Learned From 30 Years of Dynamic Collector Testing, Modelling and Simulation...... 4431 B. Perers, P. Kovacs, U. Pettersson

Global Certification of Solar Collectors...... 4439 J. E. Nielsen

Implementation of Data Processing and Automated Algorithm Based Fault Detection for Solar Thermal Systems...... 4443 S. Kuethe, R. Shahbazfar, K. Vajen, A. C. De Keizer

Improving the Accuracy in Performance Prediction for New Collector Designs ...... 4451 P. Kovács, S. Fischer, B. Perers, M. Persson, U. Pettersson

Indoor System Testing Based on ISO-9459-5 Using a Dynamic Solar Simulator ...... 4457 F. Bertsch, S. Bonk, H. Drück, S. Fischer

IP-Solar: Development and Validation of a Web-Based Monitoring and Diagnostic Tool for Solar Thermal Systems...... 4467 B. Gerardts, P. Ohnewein, A. Droscher, F. Feichtner, K. Schgaguler, E. Meibner, Sabine Putz, P. Luidolt, A. Kostinger, R. Heimrath, Christian Holter, Wolfgang Streicher

Modeling Solar Combisystems Performances Using an Artificial Neural Network Approach...... 4476 A. Leconte, G. Achard, P. Papillon

Models of the Heat Dynamics of Solar Collectors for Performance Testing ...... 4487 P. Bacher, H. Madsen, B. Perers

New Calculation Methodology for Solar Thermal Systems...... 4499 A. Carrera , O. Camara, M. Casanova, M. Farré, I. Serra

A New Tool for Standardized Collector Performance Calculations...... 4509 B. Perers, P. Kovacs, M. Olsson, M. Persson, U. Pettersson

Opensource Software for MLR-Modelling of Solar Collectors...... 4520 P. Bacher, B. Perers

An Optical Model of the Fix-Focus Scheffler Reflector ...... 4527 D. W. Van Rooyen, A. Heimsath, P. Nitz, W. Platzer

Pressure Drop, Flow Distribution, and Turbulence in Collector Hydraulics...... 4538 G. Pauschenwein, M. Monsberger, C. Reichl, C. Zauner

Recent Advances in the Development and Testing of Hybrid PV-Thermal Collectors...... 4548 P. Dupeyrat, S. Fortuin, H. Helmers, K. Kramer

Research of Solar Heating System Design Software...... 4560 W. Xuan, F. Airong, W. Min, Z. Ruicheng, H. Tao

Sensitivity and Uncertainty Analysis for Fault Detection in Solar Thermal Systems ...... 4567 C. De Keizer, K. Vajen, U. Jordan

Short-Term Solar Collector Power Forecasting ...... 4579 P. Bacher, H. Madsen, B. Perers

Temperature Measurement in Solar Thermal Applications ...... 4590 P. Refalo , S. Abela, R. Ghirlando

Testing Methods for Innovative Collectors and Systems ...... 4601 S. Fahr, K. Kramer, S. Mehnert, J. Richter, C. Thoma, C. Schmidt, A. Schafer, K. Geimer, J. Ruschenburg

Testing Process Heat Collectors – An Overview on Methodologies and Categories...... 4608 K. Kramer, S. Mehnert, S. Fischer

Thermophysical and Spectroscopical Characterization of New Materials for Solar Thermal Applications...... 4614 C. Zauner, W. Hohenauer, D. Lager

Towards a New Global Standard for Solar Thermal Collectors...... 4623 S. Mehnert, P. Dias, S. Fischer, F. Helminger, P. Kovacs, K. Kramer, E. Mateu, P. Navarro

User Friendly Tool to use Text Base Input Data for Solar Building Simulation...... 4635 Y. Higuchi , H. Roh, M. Satoh, M. Udagawa

SCIENTIFIC PROGRAM: THERMAL STORAGES

Analytical Model of a New Integrated Collector Storage Heated at the Bottom with a Stratifier...... 4643 J. V. D. Souza, G. Fraisse

Comparison of Different Polymeric Sealings for Hot Water Storages...... 4652 C. Wilhelms, K. Vajen, K. Zass

A Computational Fluid Dynamics Study on the Accuracy of Heat Transfer From a Horizontal Cylinder Into Quiescent Water ...... 4662 W. Logie, E. Frank

Development of a Buried Hot Water Storage - Measurement and Simulation ...... 4669 M. Stegmann, J. Steinweg, D. Daschlein, L. Schafer, E. Schomburg, M. Lienhard

Development of a Thermo-Chemical Energy Storage for Solar Thermal Applications...... 4679 H. Kerskes, S. Asenbeck, F. Bertsch, H. Drück, B. Mette

Dynamic Simulation of Residential Buildings with Seasonal Sorption Storage of Solar Energy– Parametric Analysis...... 4686 S. Hennaut, P. André, E. Davin, S. Thomas

Effects of Addition of Multi-Wall Carbon Nano-Tubes on Supercooling Of N-Hexadecane ...... 4696 J. Niu, C. Tse, J. Wu, S. Zhang

Evaluation of Accelerated Aging Test Methods for Polymeric Materials in Solar Thermal Applications ...... 4704 K. Grabmayer, R. W. Lang, H. Schobermayr, G. M. Wallner

Evaluation of Eight Years of Operation of a High Temperature Solar Thermal Seasonal Borehole Storage...... 4709 J. Heier, C. Bales, G. Ponomarova, A. Sotnikov

An Experimental Investigation on the Combined Use of Phase Change Material and Rock Particles for High Temperature (~350 OC) Heat Storage ...... 4719 D. Okello, C. W. Foong, E. J. K. Banda, O. J. Nydal

Experimental Studies on Seasonal Heat Storage Based on Stable Supercooling of a Sodium Acetate Water Mixture ...... 4727 S. Furbo, E. Andersen, Z. Chen, J. Dragsted, J. Fan, B. Pereers

Experimental Study of Thermal Energy Storage Rates in High Temperature Phase Change Systems for Solar Refrigeration ...... 4737 L. F. Cabeza , A. Gil, E. Oro, C. Sole, A. Ruiz, J. M. Salmeron

Experimental Validation of a CFD and a E-NTU Model for Coils in a Large PCM Tank...... 4746 S. Tay, M. Belusko, F. Bruno

Heat Transfer Capacity of a Heat Exchanger Module for Seasonal Heat Storage...... 4756 J. Fan, E. Andersen, Z. Chen, S. Furbo, B. Perers

Method for Sizing of Solar Storage Tank Considering Domestic Hot Water Load Profiles ...... 4768 H. W. Oh, S. H. Baek, H. M. Nam, M. S. Yeo, K. W. Kim

Numerical Analysis of Ventilation Temperatures Regulation by Energy Storage in Phase Change Materials ...... 4775 J. Borderon, R. Cantin, J. Virgone

Numerical Simulations of Thermal Energy Storage Systems with Phase Change Materials...... 4785 P. Galione, O. Lehmkuhl, A. Oliva, J. Rigola, I. Rodríguez

Parametric Study of a Latent Thermal Storage Module ...... 4797 A. Archibold, S. Kuravi, M. Rahman, D. Goswami, E. Stefanakos, J. Gonzalez-Aguilar, M. Romero

A Parametric Study Using the E-NTU Method for a Phase Change Thermal Storage Unit for a Night Time Cooling System ...... 4806 S. Tay, M. Belusko, F. Bruno

Performance Simulation of a Natural Circulation Solar Air Heater with Phase Change Material Energy Storage...... 4815 A. I. Obi, S. O. Enibe, A. O. Odukwe

Phase Change Slurries as Cold Storage Fluid with High Energy Density for Solar Cooling ...... 4827 T. Kappels, A. Delahaye, L. Fournaison, L. G. Hanu, C. Pollerberg, Z. Youssef

Predicted Charging Efficiency of a Energy Storage System Linked to a Solar Thermal Collector System ...... 4839 P. Eames

Process and Reactor Design for Thermo-Chemical Energy Stores ...... 4846 B. Mette, H. Drück, H. Kerskes

Salt Mixtures in Porous Ceramics for Thermochemical Storage of Low Temperature Heat ...... 4858 J. Jänchen, T. Brettschneider, G. Fischer, U. Hellwig, S. Lauenroth

Seasonal Ground Solar Thermal Energy Storage – Review of Systems and Applications ...... 4864 G. K. Pavlov, B. W. Olesen

Selection and Characterization of Recycled Materials for Sensible Thermal Energy Storage ...... 4875 M. E. Navarro, L. F. Cabeza, A. I. Fernández, A. Gil, M. Martínez, X. Py

Storage Concepts for Solar District Heating and Cooling Systems ...... 4882 J. López-Villada, J. C. Bruno, A. Coronas

Super-Insulated Long-Term Hot Water Storage...... 4893 T. Beikircher, F. Buttinger, M. Demharter

Thermal Stratification in Hot Water Storage Tanks with Fabric Stratification Inlet Pipes ...... 4899 E. Andersen, Z. Chen, S. Furbo

Thermochemical Storage: First Results of Pilot Storage System with Moist Air ...... 4907 F. Marias, P. Papillon, S. Rouge, G. Tanguy, J. Wyttenbach

SCIENTIFIC PROGRAM: THERMAL ENERGY SUPPLY AND SOLAR FOOD PROCESSING

Construction and Thermal Analysis of a Parabolic Collector for Small Scale Concentrating Thermal System ...... 4919 T. Nhabetse, B. Cuamba, J. Lovseth, A. Veremachi, B. Tamele, C. Tingote

Design, Development and Experimental Results of a Solar Distillation System for the Processing of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants ...... 4926 A. Munir, O. Hensel, H. Hoedt, W. Scheffler, K. Vajen

Design and Construction of a Low Cost Offset Parabolic Solar Concentrator for Solar Cooking in Rural Areas ...... 4936 J. Diz-Burgarin

Design of Solar Cooker Based on Concentrating Collectors Using Heat Transfer Fluid...... 4944 P. G. Enday, M. B. Kahsay, A. M. Sebbit

Integrated Solar Devices for Rural Areas: Experiments on Drying Mushroom...... 4956 P. C. Pande

Limits and Possibilities of Institutional Solar Cooking in Mozambique...... 4962 P. Otte

Optimization and Integrated Approaches of Traditional Heating Methods of Cold Rural Areas in China ...... 4973 B. Chen, W. Tian, X. Zhang

Performance Control for a Safe and Precision Solar Drying of Curative and Aromatic Herbs...... 4983 H. Ortiz-Laurel, N. Kanswohl, D. Rössel-Kipping

Performance Investigation of Solar Powered Injera Baking Oven for Indoor Cooking...... 4992 A. A. Hassen, D. Alemu, O. J. Nydal

Prospects of Utilization of Solar Energy for Thermal Desalination Technologies...... 5003 K. Al-Shail, T. O’Donovan

Solar Dryer for Drying of Marine Products...... 5015 J. Akhatov, A. L. Aguera, M. Garcia, A. Halimov

Solar Oven with Heat-Pipe Vacuum Tubes for Ease of Architectonic Integration ...... 5016 J. Diz-Burgarin

Validation of Indirect Solar Dryer Prototype Simulation Using CFD Fluent Program...... 5024 E. Cerezo, J. F. Barcenas, V. M. Romero, I. Dominguez

SCIENTIFIC PROGRAM: WIND ENERGY

Application of Pericyclic Continuously Variable Transmission to Wind Turbines...... 5031 S. Hameer

A Catalogue of Tail Fin Shapes for Small Wind Turbines ...... 5038 D. Wood, K. Kwan, T. Leung, P. Mireault, P. Newman, M. M. Rahman, N. Truong

Comparison of Techniques and Input Data for Neural Networks in Prediction of Wind Speed ...... 5048 F. Silva , J. Bezerra, A. Braga, P. Carvalho

Numerical Study on the Physics of Fluid Flow About a Savonius Rotor...... 5056 P. Jaohindy, A. Bastide, F. Garde

Offshore Power Transmission System 2030 in the North Sea ...... 5063 B. Valov

On the Generalized Formulation for the Optimization of Chord and Twist Angle of Wind Blade...... 5067 J. Vaz, J. Pinho, D. Vaz

Optimal Matching of a Self-Excited Induction Generator to a Small Wind Turbine ...... 5078 N. Batt , C. Coates

The Potential of Wind Power Generation at Gozo North-Offshore ...... 5089 M. Fsadni , E. Mallia

Power Reserve Provision with Wind Farms...... 5094 A. J. Gesino, S. Heier, K. Rohrig

Structural Analyses of Blades for Small Wind Generators Reinforced with Natural Fibers...... 5103 H. H. Vogt, L. Hecker De Carvalho, P. C. Marques De Carvalho

Author Index