1939-1945 "Occupation Et Libération" Volume 1
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L'internement En France 1940-1946
PROJET ÉDUCATION DES ROMS | HISTOIRE ENFANTS ROMS COUNCIL CONSEIL OF EUROPE DE L´EUROPE EN EUROPE L’INTERNEMENT 5.3 EN FRANCE 1940-1946 l’internement en France 1940-1946 Marie-Christine Hubert Identifier les « Tsiganes » et suivre leurs mouvements | Ordres d’assignation à résidence des « nomades » vivant sur le territoire du troisième Reich | Internement dans la zone libre | Internement dans la zone occupée | Après la Libération | Vie quotidienne dans les camps | Cas de déportation depuis les camps d’internement français En France, deux approches différentes mais parallèles coexistent concernant ce qu’il est convenu d’appeler « la question tsigane ». L’approche française consistant à recourir à l’internement afin d’intégrer les « Tsiganes » à la société majoritaire prévaut sur l’approche allemande de l’internement en tant que première phase de l’assassinat collectif. De sorte que les Roms de France, à la différence de leurs homologues des autres pays occupés par les Allemands, ne seront pas exterminés dans le camp d’Auschwitz. Toutefois, ils n’échappent pas à la persécution : des familles entières sont internées dans des camps spéciaux à travers tout le pays pendant et après l’occupation. CAMPS D’INTERNEMENT POUR « TSIGANES » INTRODUCTION EN FRANCE DURANT LA SECONDE GUERRE MONDIALE Ill. 1 Alors que dans les années 1930, en Allemagne, (par Jo Saville et Marie-Christine Hubert, extrait du Bulletin la « question tsigane » est considérée comme de l’Association des Enfants cachés, n° 8, mars 1998) 4 ZONE GOUVERNÉE DEPUIS LE QUARTIER GÉNÉRAL compliquée, dans la mesure où elle englobe des NB. Les autres camps d’internement (ceux destinés ALLEMAND DE BRUXELLES aspects raciaux, sociaux et culturels, les auto- aux Juifs) ne figurent pas sur cette carte. -
Maintenir L'ordre À Lyon 1940-1943
Université Lyon 2 IEP de Lyon Séminaire d’Histoire contemporaine Mémoire de fin d’études Maintenir l’ordre à Lyon 1940-1943 MANZONI Delphine Sous la direction de Bruno Benoît Mémoire soutenu le 04/09/2007 Table des matières Dédicace . 5 Remerciements . 6 Introduction générale . 7 Chapitre préliminaire : De la défaite à l’instauration d’un ordre nouveau : L’état des lieux de la France et de la ville de Lyon en 1940 . 12 I De la drôle de guerre à la débâcle : La France foudroyée20 . 14 A – Une guerre qui se fait attendre… . 14 B – …Mais qui ne s’éternise pas : une défaite à plate couture . 16 II L’instauration d’un ordre nouveau . 18 A- L’Etat français ou la mise en place d’une véritable monarchie pétainiste . 18 B- La révolution nationale : l’ordre nouveau au service du III Reich . 21 Chapitre I : Les protagonistes du maintien de l’ordre . 25 Introduction : Créer une police au service de Vichy : étatisation et épuration de la police . 25 I La mise en place d’un état policier : police nationale et polices spéciales, la distribution des compétences au service de l’ordre nouveau . 26 A- Deux réformes majeures pour une police nationale au service de Vichy . 27 B- Les polices spéciales : police politique de Vichy . 35 II La construction d’un nouvel édifice policier : le préfet régional, pivot du système . 39 A- Le préfet de région : innovation majeur de Vichy dans un objectif de concentration . 39 B- Le préfet de région : sommet de la hiérarchie locale . 43 Conclusion . 48 Chapitre 2 : Le maintien de l’ordre au quotidien . -
Preparing for A2
PREPARING FOR A2 Geography On the A2 course you will again be looking at 4 topics; Plate Tectonics, Ecosystems, World Cities and Conflict, as well as completing the 4a skills paper. A link to the full specification can be found here: http://www.aqa.org.uk/subjects/geography/a-level/geography-2030 In order to prepare yourselves for the first 2 topics you should do the following: 1. Research the theory and evidence behind the movement of the earth’s tectonic plates. Look specifically at the work of Alfred Wegener; what did he do? What were his ideas? What was his evidence? Why wasn’t he universally believed? How did developments in technology during the 20th Century support his ideas? 2. Research the link between Urbanisation and economic Development. (Mr Bee’s group) What is the link between the two in developed/less developed countries? What impact does the rate of urbanisation have on the ability of a country to develop economically? Could the rate of urbanisation hinder less developed countries and why? You could watch the Andrew Marr’s series ‘Megacities’ to assist you. 3. What is the origin and nature of the conflict in Belgium? (Mr Fleming’s groups) A2 English Your A2 course will comprise a Shakespeare play (either King Lear or The Tempest), a comparative analysis of William Blake’s Songs of Innocence and Experience and Ben Jonson’s Volpone and a 3000 word piece of coursework that explores 3 texts. Below are links to background reading on Blake and Jonson. You should start to familiarise yourself with the context of their eras – literary, socio-historical etc. -
British Propaganda to France, 1940—1944 Machinery, Method and Message
British Propaganda to France, 1940—1944 Machinery, Method and Message Annexe One White Propaganda Leaflets Part V: Evidence Material received from France concerning leaflets Tim Brooks © Timothy William Brooks, 2007 2 PART V: EVIDENCE Part V: Evidence Material received from France concerning leaflets 1940 Amiens (Somme) (concerning November 1940) Copy of F.34 (1940) found beside the Somme Canal in Amiens in November 1940. Held by the Musée de la résistance et de la déportation, La Citadelle, 25000 Besançon, France, inventory number 973.238.45. 1941 Bordeaux (Gironde) (evidence dated after 26.12.1940 and received by 30.1.1941). Refers to a suggestion by a Bordelais that next time the town is bombed leaflets should be dropped apologising for the fact. Start date arrived at using M. Middlebrook, & C. Everitt, The Bomber Command War Diaries: An Operational Reference Book 19391945 [henceforth BCWD], Leicester, Midland Publishing, 1996, p.113. Regional Leaflet Committee, Minutes, 30.1.1941, NA: PRO FO 898/428. St.JulienenGenevois (Haute Savoie) (dated 30.1.1941). Refers to copying and distributing RAF propaganda leaflets. ‘Leaflet Raids – the power of the written word,’ excerpted from ‘French public opinion and RAF raids,’ European Intelligence Papers Series 2 No. 10, [henceforth ‘Leaflet Raids’], 6.10.1942, NA: PRO FO 898/469 and BBC Written Archives Centre [BBC WAC] E2/188/2. Le Havre (SeineInferieure) (Letter from Le Havre to Switzerland, dated 21.3.1941) Refers to La France Libre and Courrier de l'Air as aerial leaflets, indicating that the last leaflet received was F.50/5 (1941) Courrier de l'Air. -
Guy Giraud Le 22 Juin 1940 Au Soir a Lieu La Signature De L'armistice
LES RAIDS ET LES COUPS DE BOUTOIRS CONTRE LA RESISTANCE DU VERCORS LES INCURSIONS ITALIENNES EN 1943 LES INCURSIONS ALLEMANDES EN 1943 ET 1944 Guy Giraud Le 22 juin 1940 au soir a lieu la signature de l’Armistice avec l’Allemagne. Cette signature n’interrompt pas les hostilités. Il est en effet prévu qu’il n’entrera en vigueur que lorsque les Italiens et les Français seront arrivés à un accord, qui n’interviendra que le 24 juin en fin de journée, pour prendre effet les 25 à 0 heures 35. Le 23 et le 24 juin 1940, l’Armée des Alpes arrête la Wehrmacht au seuil de Voreppe et les Italiens sur la frontière franco-italienne. Le 11 novembre 1942, la Wehrmacht envahit la zone libre. Les Italiens occupent une zone à l’est de la vallée du Rhône et se montrent relativement modérés. Le 11 novembre 1942, l’Armée d’armistice est dissoute. Le 30 janvier 1943, le gouvernement de Vichy crée la milice pour lutter contre le terrorisme (sic). Le 3 septembre 1943, un armistice est signé entre le général italien Badoglio et les Alliés anglo- américains. Le 8 septembre 1943, les Allemands contrôlent les territoires occupés par les Italiens qui refluent vers leur pays. La zone grenobloise est alors occupée par les Allemands. Le 13 octobre 1943, l’Italie déclare la guerre à l’Allemagne. *** 1 LES INCURSIONS ITALIENNES EN 1943 Le 19 janvier 1943 : une incursion italienne au col de Rousset. Le 10 mars : action italienne sur le Camp 1 d’Ambel (C1), sans lendemain. -
Geheime Feldpolizei from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia
Create account Log in Article Talk Read Edit View history Geheime Feldpolizei From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Not to be confused with the Feldgendarmerie, the ordinary military police. Navigation The Geheime Feldpolizei (help·info) (Secret Field Police) or GFP, was the secret Main page Geheime Feldpolizei military police of the German Wehrmacht until the end of the Second World War. Contents Active 1939 - 1945 These units were used to carry out plain-clothed security work in the field such as Featured content Country counter-espionage, counter sabotage, detection of treasonable activities, counter- Nazi Germany Current events propaganda and to provide assistance to the German Army in courts-martial Branch Heer Random article investigations. GFP personnel, who were also classed as Abwehrpolizei, operated as Type Military Police Donate to Wikipedia an executive branch of German military intelligence detecting resistance activity in Role Security, counterinsurgency and Germany and occupied France. counter-espionage Interaction Nickname Gestapo der Wehrmacht The need for a secret military police developed after the annexations of the Disbanded 8 May 1945 Help Sudetenland in 1938 and Czechoslovakia in 1939. Although security einsatzgruppen (or About Wikipedia security task forces) belonging to the Nazi Security Services had been used during Commanders Community portal these operations, the German High Command felt it needed a specialist intelligence Heerespolizeichef SS and Police Leader William Recent changes agency with police functions that could operate with the military but act like a security Krichbaum Contact page service to arrest potential opponents and eliminate any resistance. After studying data collected in Spain, Austria and Czechoslovakia, Generaloberst Wilhelm Keitel, commander in chief of the OKW, issued the "Dienstvorschrift für die Geheime Feldpolizei" (Regulations for the secret police). -
Cahiers De La Méditerranée, 62 | 2001 La Prestation Du Serment Du Service D’Ordre Légionnaire (S.O.L) Aux Arènes De
Cahiers de la Méditerranée 62 | 2001 L'événement dans l'histoire des Alpes-Maritimes La prestation du serment du service d’ordre légionnaire (S.O.L) aux arènes de Cimiez le 22 février 1942 Dominique Olivesi Édition électronique URL : http://journals.openedition.org/cdlm/60 DOI : 10.4000/cdlm.60 ISSN : 1773-0201 Éditeur Centre de la Méditerranée moderne et contemporaine Édition imprimée Date de publication : 15 juin 2001 Pagination : 135-144 ISSN : 0395-9317 Référence électronique Dominique Olivesi, « La prestation du serment du service d’ordre légionnaire (S.O.L) aux arènes de Cimiez le 22 février 1942 », Cahiers de la Méditerranée [En ligne], 62 | 2001, mis en ligne le 15 février 2004, consulté le 08 septembre 2020. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/cdlm/60 ; DOI : https:// doi.org/10.4000/cdlm.60 Ce document a été généré automatiquement le 8 septembre 2020. © Tous droits réservés La prestation du serment du service d’ordre légionnaire (S.O.L) aux arènes de... 1 La prestation du serment du service d’ordre légionnaire (S.O.L) aux arènes de Cimiez le 22 février 1942 Dominique Olivesi “Pour faire accepter, puis comprendre et enfin aimer un Etat totalitaire à un peuple qui a vécu depuis soixante ans dans une démocratie parlementaire, un rassemblement de masse comme la Légion n’est pas suffisant sous sa forme actuelle. Il faut qu’à l’intérieur même de la Légion existe une force réelle, une force agissante qui soit l’instrument révolutionnaire par excellence”. 1 C’est en ces termes qu’au début de l’année 1942, les statuts et les règlements intérieurs du Service d’ordre légionnaire (S.O.L.) fixaient les objectifs de cette nouvelle organisation appelée à devenir le fer de lance de la “Révolution Nationale”, d’“une France nouvelle dans une Europe nouvelle”. -
"The People Vs. Pierre Laval" by Elmer Rice
DAY OP RECKONING (FIRST REVISED) "THE PEOPLE VS. PIERRE LAVAL" PROGRAM #3 BY ELMER RICE CAST 1ST MESSENGER 2ND MESSENGER PIERRE LAVAL -- EVERETT SLOAN THE RECORDING ANGEL MARQUIS DE LAFAYETTE — PAUL HENREID BENEDICT ARNOLD AW ETHIOPIAN WOMAN A GERMAN WORKER A FRENCH WORKER JOAN OF ARC SEVERAL MINOR CHARACTERS: 1ST SOLDIER 2ND SOLDIER VOICE CRIER FOR BROADCAST 7:00-7:50 P.M. SATURDAY, MARCH 20, WEAF & NET r WEAF DAY OF RECKONING (FIRST REVISED) WO,-3 ( )( ) "THE PEOPLE VS.; PIERRE LAVAL" 7:00 - 7:30 P.M. MARCH 20, SATURDAY (MUSIC CUE £. .^. ) ANNOUNCER: The National Broadcasting Company, in cooperation with the Council for Democracy, brings you the third in a series of special programs entitled "The Day of Reckoning" -- bringu&g to trial before the court of the free peoples of the world, the principal culprits in the current attempt to enslave mankind. Tonight's program was written by the well-known playwright, Elmer Rice. ^Starred in this are _ distinguished actors: (MUSIC 0UE_;'2:.iLIKE TIE WHIRRIIG OF THE WING3 OP GREAT BIRDS IN FLIGHT^ 1ST MESSENGER: Whoa I Slow up.1 That's Vichy down there, by the looks of it. 2ND MESSENGER; Yes, and by the smell of it, too. (EXCLAMATION OP (DISGUST) PhooJ 1ST MESS; All right.' Pull in your wings. Zoom down now. OUT SOUND: (SOUND OP PEET STRIKING EARTH) 1ST MESS: Here we are.' Hello, there, monsieur.' Is this Vichy, Prance ? VOICE: (IRONICALLY) YOU mean Vichy, Germany, don't you. (BITTER LAUGH) 2ND MESS: We're looking for Chief of State, Pierre Laval. -
French Connection 1 French Connection
French Connection 1 French Connection The French Connection was a scheme through which heroin was smuggled from Turkey to France and then to the United States. The operation reached its peak in the late 1960s and early 1970s, and was responsible for providing the vast majority of the illicit heroin used in the United States. It was headed by the Corsican criminals Paul Carbone (and his associate François Spirito) and Antoine Guérini, and also involved Auguste Ricord, Paul Mondoloni, Salvatore Greco,[citation needed] and Meyer Lansky.[citation needed] Most of its starting capital came from assets that Ricord had stolen during World War II when he worked for Henri Lafont, one of the heads of the Carlingue (French Gestapo) during the German occupation in World War II.[citation needed] From the 1930s to the 1950s Illegal heroin labs were first discovered near Marseille, France, in 1937. These labs were run by the notorious Corsican gang leader Paul Carbone. For years, the Corsican underworld had been involved in the manufacturing and trafficking of illegal heroin abroad, primarily to the United States.[1] It was this heroin network that eventually became known as the "French Connection". The Corsican Gang was closely allied with the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) and the SDECE after World War II in order to prevent French communists from bringing the Old Port of Marseille under their control. [2] Historically, the raw material for most of the heroin consumed in the United States came from Indochina, then Turkey. Turkish farmers were licensed to grow opium poppies for sale to legal drug companies, but many sold their excess to the underworld market, where it was manufactured into heroin and transported to the United States. -
The Pink Swastika
THE PINK SWASTIKA Homosexuality in the Nazi Party by Scott Lively and Kevin Abrams 1 Reviewers Praise The Pink Swastika “The Pink Swastika: Homosexuality in the Nazi Party is a thoroughly researched, eminently readable, demolition of the “gay” myth, symbolized by the pink triangle, that the Nazis were anti- homosexual. The deep roots of homosexuality in the Nazi party are brilliantly exposed . .” Dr. Howard Hurwitz, Family Defense Council “As a Jewish scholar who lost hundreds of her family in the Holocaust, I welcome The Pink Swastika as courageous and timely . Lively and Abrams reveal the reigning “gay history” as revisionist and expose the supermale German homosexuals for what they were - Nazi brutes, not Nazi victims.” Dr. Judith Reisman, Institute for Media Education “The Pink Swastika is a tremendously valuable book, replete with impressive documentation presented in a compelling fashion.” William Grigg, The New American “...exposes numerous lies, and tears away many myths. Essential reading, it is a formidable boulder cast into the path of the onrushing homosexual express...” Stan Goodenough, Middle East Intelligence Digest “The Pink Swastika is a powerful exposure of pre-World War II Germany and its quest for reviving and imitating a Hellenistic-paganistic idea of homo-eroticism and militarism.” Dr. Mordechai Nisan, Hebrew University of Jerusalem “Lively and Abrams call attention to what Hitlerism really stood for, abortion, euthanasia, hatred of Jews, and, very emphatically, homosexuality. This many of us knew in the 1930’s; it was common knowledge, but now it is denied...” R. J. Rushdoony, The Chalcedon Report “...a treasury of knowledge for anyone who wants to know what really happened during the Jewish Holocaust...” Norman Saville, News of All Israel “...Scott Lively and Kevin Abrams have done America a great service...” Col. -
Racial Motivations for French Collaboration During The
Clemson University TigerPrints All Theses Theses 5-2008 Racial Motivations for French Collaboration during the Second World War: Uncovering the Memory through Film and Memoirs Daniela Greene Clemson University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/all_theses Part of the European History Commons Recommended Citation Greene, Daniela, "Racial Motivations for French Collaboration during the Second World War: Uncovering the Memory through Film and Memoirs" (2008). All Theses. 383. https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/all_theses/383 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses at TigerPrints. It has been accepted for inclusion in All Theses by an authorized administrator of TigerPrints. For more information, please contact [email protected]. RACIAL MOTIVATIONS FOR FRENCH COLLABORATION DURING THE SECOND WORLD WAR: UNCOVERING THE MEMORY THROUGH FILM AND MEMOIRS _________________________________________ A Thesis Presented to the Graduate School of Clemson University _________________________________________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts History _________________________________________ by Daniela Greene August 2008 _________________________________________ Accepted by: Dr. Alan Grubb, Committee Chair Dr. Roger Grant Dr. Donald McKale Abstract After France was defeated by the Germans in June 1940, several politicians of the Third Republic formed a new government under Marshal Philippe Pétain in Vichy. The men in the new regime immediately began to make social and political changes which, in their mind, were long overdue. They believed that they could negotiate with the occupation officials in the North and maintain France‟s sovereignty, at least in the “free” Southern zone. They also believed, as did a large part of the French people, that the inadequacies of the republican system had lost France the war. -
The Reinvention of José Giovanni
o be a fan of film noir is to be a connoisseur of moral ambiguity. The movies may be black and white, but the stories are a swirl of gray: among the shadows, we find ourselves empathizing with criminals, even murderers, and grappling with the irreducible complex- ity of human character and behavior. Or so we like to tell ourselves. In truth, this is easier when the crooks are fictional, and their crimes can be finessed in ways that soothe or Tdistract our consciences. When the facts are real, it is trickier to navigate the boundaries of the forgivable, SECOND the murky no-man’s-land between admiration and moral revulsion, judgment and agnostic tolerance. What prompts this particular reflection is the life of the writer and director José Giovanni, one of the most fas- cinating figures in French cinema. A prolific novelist, screenwriter, and director, he earned his place in the noir pantheon chiefly as the source for three indisputable masterpieces, Le Trou (The Hole, 1960), Classe tous ris- ques (The Big Risk, 1960), and Le deuxième souffle (Second Wind, 1966). His familiarity with the underworld and his status as an ex-con who had done time on death row were well known in his heyday, and lent cred- ibility—not to say glamour—to his chronicles of gangsters and life “inside.” For almost fifty years, Giovanni suc- ceeded in keeping certain facts about his background hidden even as he mined his biography to great acclaim. But, as noir teaches, the past never stays buried. In 1993 two Swiss newspapers, La Tribune de Genève and 24 Heures, published their findings that the crimes for which Giovanni—born Joseph Damiani—had been convicted ranged from collaborationism during the Occupation of France to involvement in kidnapping, extor- tion, and murder.