A Linguistic Resource for Sardinian Language
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Letteratura in Limba : La Nascita Del Nuovo Romanzo in Sardo. Opere E Prospettive
MICHELE BROCCIA UNIVERSITÀ D’ISLANDA 1 Letteratura in limba : la nascita del nuovo romanzo in sardo. Opere e prospettive. Riassunto a nascita del romanzo in lingua sarda è un’importante novità L nello scenario della letteratura in Italia e in Europa, e soprat- tutto nell’ambito delle lingue minoritarie. Il romanzo, infatti, era un tassello mancante in seno alla letteratura in “limba”, dove erano già presenti i maggiori generi letterari, tra cui la poesia e il teatro. Questa maggiore completezza contribuisce, pertanto, a farne una letteratura matura, da annoverare tra le grandi letterature, o per lo meno subito dopo le letterature degli Stati nazionali europei. Spesso sottovalutato, quando non del tutto ignorato, questo fenomeno let- terario merita di essere trattato e approfondito. In questo breve sag- gio si cerca di individuare gli autori, le opere principali e le motiva- zioni che hanno portato negli anni ’80 il romanzo in sardo a nascere e, nei decenni successivi, a crescere. Si analizzano, inoltre, alcune problematiche che non hanno finora consentito a questo genere let- terario di raggiungere il grande pubblico dei lettori e di farsi apprez- zare. Parole chiave: limba, romanzo, sardo, nuovo, etnicità. 1 Il termine limba in logudorese, una delle principali varianti del sardo, significa “lingua” e si userà qua come sinonimo di lingua sarda, includendo anche il campidanese. ROM REYKJAVIK 2014 1 MICHELE BROCCIA Abstract The birth of the novel in Sardinian language should be considered an important event in Italian as well as European literature, and above all among minority languages. The novel was a missing genre in Sardinian Language Literature, where poetry and theatre were well represented. -
Piano Paesaggistico Regionale Scheda D’Ambito N° 17 Gallura Costiera Nord - Orientale
PIANO PAESAGGISTICO REGIONALE SCHEDA D’AMBITO N° 17 GALLURA COSTIERA NORD - ORIENTALE REGIONE AUTONOMA DELLA SARDEGNA SCHEDA AMBITO N. 17 GALLURA COSTIERA NORD - ORIENTALE Piano Paesaggistico Regionale – Ambiti di Paesaggio Scheda Ambito n 17 Gallura Costiera Nord - Orientale 2 REGIONE AUTONOMA DELLA SARDEGNA DESCRIZIONE DELL’AMBITO STRUTTURA L'Ambito è individuato dai paesaggi costieri, prospicienti l'arcipelago della Maddalena, compresi tra l’estremo settentrionale della spiaggia di Rena Maiore ad ovest e quello di Cala Petra Ruja ad est, attraverso un sistema a baie e promontori delineati su un’impalcatura geologica di origine granitica e dove Capo Testa e la propaggine rocciosa di Romazzino dominano rispettivamente il margine occidentale e orientale. Più a sud di Romazzino l’arco litoraneo si prolunga in mare attrraverso il promontorio di Monte Isola, che divide Cala Liscia Ruja da Cala Petra Ruja. La conformazione complessiva del sistema costiero si struttura attraverso profondi e articolati sistemi di insenature, tipiche delle coste a rias, tra cui emergono quelle di confluenza a mare dei due principali corridoi vallivi: il fiume Liscia, che sfocia in corrispondenza del tratto Porto Liscia-Porto Puddu ed il Rio San Giovanni, che si immette nel Golfo di Arzachena. L’organizzazione territoriale è caratterizzata dalla centralità ambientale costiera che si presenta attraverso una successione di tratti rocciosi di origine granitica (dominati dal sistema della penisola di Coluccia e di Punta Falcone, dal promontorio di Capo Testa, dalle scogliere di Punta Sardegna e di Punta Cuncato e dalla emergenza rocciose di Punta Capo d’Orso), intervallati a tratti di costa bassa sabbiosa (come quelli in corrispondenza della Foce del Liscia e delle dune di Porto Puddu) che si sviluppano complessivamente attraverso un sistema di profonde insenature più o meno ampie (come Porto Pozzo, il Golfo di Arzachena, del Golfo del Pevero e Cala di Volpe), la cui origine ed attuale evoluzione sono strettamente collegate alle dinamiche fluviali dei corsi d’acqua immissari. -
Attitudes Towards the Safeguarding of Minority Languages and Dialects in Modern Italy
ATTITUDES TOWARDS THE SAFEGUARDING OF MINORITY LANGUAGES AND DIALECTS IN MODERN ITALY: The Cases of Sardinia and Sicily Maria Chiara La Sala Submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Leeds Department of Italian September 2004 This copy has been supplied on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement. The candidate confirms that the work submitted is her own and that appropriate credit has been given where reference has been made to the work of others. ABSTRACT The aim of this thesis is to assess attitudes of speakers towards their local or regional variety. Research in the field of sociolinguistics has shown that factors such as gender, age, place of residence, and social status affect linguistic behaviour and perception of local and regional varieties. This thesis consists of three main parts. In the first part the concept of language, minority language, and dialect is discussed; in the second part the official position towards local or regional varieties in Europe and in Italy is considered; in the third part attitudes of speakers towards actions aimed at safeguarding their local or regional varieties are analyzed. The conclusion offers a comparison of the results of the surveys and a discussion on how things may develop in the future. This thesis is carried out within the framework of the discipline of sociolinguistics. ii DEDICATION Ai miei figli Youcef e Amil che mi hanno distolto -
Uranium Distribution in the Variscan Basement of Northeastern Sardinia
Uranium distribution in the Variscan Basement of Northeastern Sardinia Kaçeli Xhixha M.a,b, Albèri M. c,e, Baldoncini M. b,c,e, Bezzon G.P. d, Buso G.P.d, Callegari I. b,d, Casini L.f, Cuccuru S.f, Fiorentini G.c,e, Guastaldi E.b,g, Mantovani F.c,e, Mou L.d, Oggiano G. f, Puccini A.f, Rossi Alvarez C. d, Strati V.b,c,d*, Xhixha G. b,d, Zanon Ad. a University “Aleksandër Moisiu” Durrës, Department of Engineering Sciences, Faculty of Professional Studies, Str. Currila 1, 2000 - Durrës, Albania. b GeoExplorer Impresa Sociale S.r.l., Via E. Vezzosi, 15, 52100 - Arezzo, Italy. c University of Ferrara, Department of Physics and Earth Sciences, Via Saragat 1, 44121 - Ferrara, Italy. d INFN, Legnaro National Laboratories, Viale dell’Università, 2 - 35020 Legnaro, Padua, Italy. e INFN, Ferrara Section, Via Saragat 1, 44121 - Ferrara, Italy. f University of Sassari, Nature and Environment Department, via Piandanna 4 - 07100, Sassari, Italy. g University of Siena, Center for GeoTechonologies, Via Vetri Vecchi 34 - 52027 San Giovanni Valdarno, Arezzo, Italy. * Corresponding author: Virginia Strati, Department of Physics and Earth Sciences, University of Ferrara, Via Saragat, 1 - 44122 Ferrara, Italy. Phone: +39 3489356603. Email: [email protected] 1 Abstract We present a detailed map of the uranium distribution and its uncertainties in the Variscan Basement of Northeastern Sardinia (VBNS) at a scale 1:100,000. An area of 2100 km2 was investigated by means of 535 data points obtained from laboratory and in situ gamma-ray spectrometry measurements. These data volume corresponds to the highest sampling density of the European Variscides, aimed at studying the genetic processes of the upper crust potentially triggered by an enrichment of radiogenic heat-producing elements. -
Genetic History from the Middle Neolithic to Present on the Mediterranean Island of Sardinia
ARTICLE https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-14523-6 OPEN Genetic history from the Middle Neolithic to present on the Mediterranean island of Sardinia Joseph H. Marcus et al.# The island of Sardinia has been of particular interest to geneticists for decades. The current model for Sardinia’s genetic history describes the island as harboring a founder population that was established largely from the Neolithic peoples of southern Europe and remained 1234567890():,; isolated from later Bronze Age expansions on the mainland. To evaluate this model, we generate genome-wide ancient DNA data for 70 individuals from 21 Sardinian archaeological sites spanning the Middle Neolithic through the Medieval period. The earliest individuals show a strong affinity to western Mediterranean Neolithic populations, followed by an extended period of genetic continuity on the island through the Nuragic period (second millennium BCE). Beginning with individuals from Phoenician/Punic sites (first millennium BCE), we observe spatially-varying signals of admixture with sources principally from the eastern and northern Mediterranean. Overall, our analysis sheds light on the genetic history of Sardinia, revealing how relationships to mainland populations shifted over time. *A full list of authors and their affiliations appears at the end of the paper. NATURE COMMUNICATIONS | (2020) 11:939 | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-14523-6 | www.nature.com/naturecommunications 1 ARTICLE NATURE COMMUNICATIONS | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-14523-6 he whole-genome sequencing in 2012 of “Ötzi”, an indi- studies found evidence that Sardinia is a genetic isolate with vidual who was preserved in ice for over 5000 years near appreciable population substructure29–31. -
Chapter 2. Native Languages of West-Central California
Chapter 2. Native Languages of West-Central California This chapter discusses the native language spoken at Spanish contact by people who eventually moved to missions within Costanoan language family territories. No area in North America was more crowded with distinct languages and language families than central California at the time of Spanish contact. In the chapter we will examine the information that leads scholars to conclude the following key points: The local tribes of the San Francisco Peninsula spoke San Francisco Bay Costanoan, the native language of the central and southern San Francisco Bay Area and adjacent coastal and mountain areas. San Francisco Bay Costanoan is one of six languages of the Costanoan language family, along with Karkin, Awaswas, Mutsun, Rumsen, and Chalon. The Costanoan language family is itself a branch of the Utian language family, of which Miwokan is the only other branch. The Miwokan languages are Coast Miwok, Lake Miwok, Bay Miwok, Plains Miwok, Northern Sierra Miwok, Central Sierra Miwok, and Southern Sierra Miwok. Other languages spoken by native people who moved to Franciscan missions within Costanoan language family territories were Patwin (a Wintuan Family language), Delta and Northern Valley Yokuts (Yokutsan family languages), Esselen (a language isolate) and Wappo (a Yukian family language). Below, we will first present a history of the study of the native languages within our maximal study area, with emphasis on the Costanoan languages. In succeeding sections, we will talk about the degree to which Costanoan language variation is clinal or abrupt, the amount of difference among dialects necessary to call them different languages, and the relationship of the Costanoan languages to the Miwokan languages within the Utian Family. -
The Differential Object Marking of the Arborense Dialect of Sardinian in Language Contact Setting
journal of language contact 13 (2020) 17-56 brill.com/jlc The Differential Object Marking of The Arborense Dialect of Sardinian in Language Contact Setting Daniela Boeddu Department of Classical Studies, Faculty of Arts, University of the Basque Country, Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain [email protected] Abstract This paper focuses on the Arborense Differential Object Marking (dom) system, which in line with the typical Sardinian dom system marks the object noun phrases character- ized by a high degree of animacy and specificity with the preposition a. This is why the Sardinian dom is also called prepositional accusative. Authors dealing with other Sar- dinian dialects agree in identifying three domains of distribution of the phenomenon: with personal pronouns and personal names the use of the preposition is mandatory; with inanimate common nouns it is excluded; with common nouns referring animate beings, strong variability occurs. On the basis of an oral corpus of contemporary Arbo- rense, it can be stated that the area of mandatory use of dom is restricted in this dialect and that the optionality area turns out to be more extensive than assumed in tradi- tional descriptions of this Sardinian phenomenon. Since all the Arborense speakers of the oral corpus are bilingual (Sardinian-Italian), the data reflect the situation of dom in a contact setting scenario where Sardinian and both Standard and Regional Italian in- teract. According to Putzu (2005) and Blasco Ferrer and Ingrassia (2010), the extensive area of optionality for the use of the Sardinian dom should be the result of the influence of Standard Italian. However, two facts must be considered that make this idea ques- tionable: first, in the language contact scenario of Modern Sardinian not only Standard Italian but also Regional Italian (with a widespread use of the dom) play a role; second, the synchronic variation observed in contemporary Arborense replicates the same variation which characterizes historical data from texts of the 12th–19th centuries. -
State Recognition for 'Contested Languages': a Comparative Study Of
Language Policy https://doi.org/10.1007/s10993-018-9482-6 ORIGINAL PAPER State recognition for ‘contested languages’: a comparative study of Sardinian and Asturian, 1992–2010 Naomi Wells1 Received: 23 August 2016 / Accepted: 18 June 2018 © The Author(s) 2018 Abstract While the idea of a named language as a separate and discrete identity is a politi- cal and social construct, in the cases of Sardinian and Asturian doubts over their respective ‘languageness’ have real material consequences, particularly in relation to language policy decisions at the state level. The Asturian example highlights how its lack of ofcial status means that it is either ignored or subjected to repeated challenges to its status as a language variety deserving of recognition and support, refecting how ‘ofcial language’ in the Spanish context is often understood in prac- tice as synonymous with the theoretically broader category of ‘language’. In con- trast, the recent state recognition of Sardinian speakers as a linguistic minority in Italy (Law 482/1999) illustrates how legal recognition served to overcome exist- ing obstacles to the implementation of regional language policy measures. At the same time, the limited subsequent efects of this Law, particularly in the sphere of education, are a reminder of the shortcomings of top-down policies which fail to engage with the local language practices and attitudes of the communities of speak- ers recognized. The contrastive focus of this article thus acknowledges the continued material consequences of top-down language classifcation, while highlighting its inadequacies as a language policy mechanism which reinforces artifcial distinctions between speech varieties and speakers deserving of recognition. -
The Impeded Archipelago of Corsica and Sardinia
Island Studies Journal, 16(1), 2021, 325-342 The impeded archipelago of Corsica and Sardinia Marcel A. Farinelli Independent researcher [email protected] Abstract: Sardinia (Italy) and Corsica (France) are two islands divided by a strait that is 13 km wide. Their inhabitants have had commercial and cultural links at least since the Bronze Age, facing similar historical processes such as colonization from mainland powers during Middle Ages and a problematic assimilation within the nation-states to which the islands are nowadays associated. Nevertheless, they are generally perceived and analyzed as separate and distant islands. This is a consequence of the geopolitical context of the last three centuries, during which Corsica and Sardinia have become part of two separate states marked by a troubled relationship. This study has two main purposes: explaining the case of the two islands through a historical analysis of the island-to-island relationship between the 17th and 21st Centuries and proposing the concept of ‘impeded archipelago’ to describe analogous situations. Keywords: archipelago, Corsica, islands, island-to-island relationship, nationalism, Sardinia https://doi.org/10.24043/isj.142 • Received August 2020, accepted December 2020 © Island Studies Journal, 2021 Introduction Few scholars have adopted an archipelagic perspective on Corsica (France) and Sardinia (Italy), albeit the strait that divides them (The Strait of Bonifacio) in its narrow point is 13 km wide. Sardinians and Corsicans have had economic and cultural ties at least since the Bronze Age, they experienced colonization from continental powers during Middle Ages and Modern Era, and they shared a problematic integration process in the mainland country to which they are linked with since the 18th and 19th Centuries. -
Language Policy and Politics: the Central State and Linguistic Minorities in Spain and Italy, 1992-2010
Language Policy and Politics: The Central State and Linguistic Minorities in Spain and Italy, 1992-2010 Naomi Amelia Stewart Wells Submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Leeds School of Modern Languages and Cultures July 2013 i The candidate confirms that the work submitted is his/her own and that appropriate credit has been given where reference has been made to the work of others. This copy has been supplied on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement. © 2013 The University of Leeds and Naomi Amelia Stewart Wells The right of Naomi Amelia Stewart Wells to be identified as Author of this work has been asserted by her in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. ii Acknowledgements I would like to first thank my supervisors, Professor Brian Richardson and Dr Angel Smith, for their invaluable help throughout my research, and for ensuring that the PhD process was both enjoyable and rewarding. Thank you to Brian for supervising me from MA to PhD and for his continued support throughout. I would also like to thank the University of Leeds for its generous funding and specifically the School of Modern Languages and Cultures. I am particularly grateful to Dr Gigliola Sulis and the staff in Italian for their academic and professional support. Fieldwork would not have been possible without the willing participation of the interviewees who generously gave up their often limited time. Particular thanks to Giuseppe Corongiu, José Manuel Pérez Fernández, Oskar Peterlini and Tiziana Sinesi for their additional assistance in locating sources. -
The Sardinian Language in Recent Editions
The Local Cultures in the DDC: the Sardinian Language in recent editions Fabio Salis The class of 400 DDC deals with the classification of topics related to the language. The subdivisions covers individual languages and language families known or spoken in the world, incorporating them in the usual decimal division (Chan 2009). The division 450 is the most interesting for us since it covers Italian, Dalmatian, Romanian, Rhaetian, Sardinian and Corsican. The classification numbers assigned to the Sardinian language are 459.98, "Sardinian and Corsican”, plus 459 and 982, which are dedicated exclusively to Sardinian and have within them various references and specifications. The classification number 459 982 7, "Models historical and geographical, non-geographical variants modern", presents expansions for geographical variations in Sardinia, contained between 459.982 71 – 459.982 74. It uses the notation shown in Table 2 for the provinces and towns of Sardinia, as instructed in the addition note: "Add to 459 982 the numbers following -459 in notation 459 1-459 4 from Table 2. JLIS.it Vol. 6, n. 2 (May 2015) DOI: 10.4403/jlis.it- 10424 F. Salis, The Local Cultures in the DDC 1. The differences between language and dialect: the Sardinian problem The problem of the distinction between a language and a dialect is still an open question in modern linguistics, far from effective resolution. The main difficulty is the absence of specific and universally defined characteristics that could provide a solid distinction between the two. The status of language, now assigned to Sardinian, remains a rather uncertain concept. Quoting the famous Lithuanian linguist Max Weinreich, "a language is a dialect with an army and a navy”; according to this line of thought the distinction between a language and a dialect is mostly dictated by politics (Weinreich 1945, 13). -
By Chiara Frigeni a Thesis Submitted in Conformity with the Requirements
SONORANT RELATIONSHIPS IN TWO VARIETIES OF SARDINIAN by Chiara Frigeni A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Department of Linguistics University of Toronto Copyright c 2009 by Chiara Frigeni Abstract Sonorant relationships in two varieties of Sardinian Chiara Frigeni Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Department of Linguistics University of Toronto 2009 Phonological interactions among sonorant sounds, and between sonorants and obstruents, are widespread in Romance languages. In this dissertation, I examine in detail such interactions in two dialects of Sardinian (Italo-Romance), Campidanese and Nuorese, showing that sonorant relationships differentiate the synchronic grammars of these dialects. The synchronic patterning of nasals and liquids, and how these two sonorant subclasses interact with obstruents, is significantly different between the two dialects. In particular, nasals trigger phonological nasalization of vowels and of the rhotic in Campidanese but not in Nuorese. The arguments for a phonological analysis of vowel nasalization in Campidanese are reviewed, expanded, and tested against an acoustic study. The historical traces of interac- tion between /n/ and /r/ in this dialect are linked to the synchronic rhotic nasalization process highlighted by an acoustic study of fieldwork data. In Nuorese, on the other hand, /n/ does not initiate phonological nasalization either of vowels or of the rhotic, and it is the target of total assimilation when followed by any segments but an oral stop. Nasals in the two dialects thus pattern in two very different ways phonologically: nasals are process triggers in Campidanese and process targets in Nuorese. The rhotic also shows distinct patterns in the two dialects, interacting with /n/ in Campidanese and with /s/ in Nuorese.