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In This Issue: Get a Head Start on Your Taxes Are You a Band-Aid Interpreter? the Team Interpreting Approach
November/December 2006 October 2006 Volume XXXV Volume XXXV Number 11 Number 10 A Publication The of the American A Publication Translators of the Association American CHRONICLE Translators Association In this issue: Get a Head Start on Your Taxes Are You a Band-Aid Interpreter? The Team Interpreting Approach November/December 2006 Volume XXXV American Translators Association Number 11 225 Reinekers Lane, Suite 590 • Alexandria VA 22314 Tel: (703) 683-6100 • Fax: (703) 683-6122 A Publication Contents November/December 2006 E-mail: [email protected] • Website: www.atanet.org of the American Translators Association Taxes? Now? 14 By Dorothee Racette and Nicholas Hartmann The end of the year is actually the perfect time to think about taxes! 14 An Overview of Vendor Management Today 17 By Charles Campbell Why give business away by saying that your company “doesn’t do that language” when you could invest time and energy in finding, qualifying, and maintaining a network of vendors to provide these services? Band-Aid Interpreter or Culture Consultant? 20 A Different Approach to Culture Brokering By Zarita Araujo-Lane, Edited by Vonessa Phillips Good interpreting is not just based on accuracy, but on how the interpreter manages the dynamics of the triadic encounter. 25 Team Interpreting: Does It Really Work? By Giovanna L. Carnet A discussion of the issues facing interpreters who would like to introduce the team interpreting concept into their districts, including tips on how to approach the subject. 28 An Update on Argentine Political Jargon By Rut Simcovich As a living reflection of reality, language is constantly evolving thanks to popular creativity, which uses current developments in any field to coin new and ingenious ways of describing things. -
Inagta Alabat: a Moribund Philippine Language
Vol. 14 (2020), pp. 1–57 http://nflrc.hawaii.edu/ldc http://hdl.handle.net/10125/24912 Revised Version Received: 21 Oct 2019 Notes from the Field: Inagta Alabat: A moribund Philippine language Jason William Lobel University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa Amy Jugueta Alpay Tribal Chieftain, Alabat Island, Quezon Rosie Susutin Barreno Tribal Chieftain, Alabat Island, Quezon Emelinda Jugueta Barreno Alabat Island, Quezon Arguably the most critically-endangered language in the Philippines, Inagta Al- abat (also known as Inagta Lopez and Inagta Villa Espina) is spoken by fewer than ten members of the small Agta community on the island of Alabat off the northern coast of Quezon Province on the large northern Philippine island of Lu- zon, and by an even smaller number of Agta further east in the province. This short sketch provides some brief sociolinguistic notes on the group, followed by an overview of its phoneme system, grammatical subsystems, and verb system. Over 800 audio recordings accompany the article, including 100 sentences, three short narratives, and a list of over 200 basic vocabulary items. 1. Introduction1 Of the 175 indigenous languages currently spoken in the Philippines (Eberhard et al. 2019), few if any are as critically endangered as the Inagta language spoken on Alabat Island and around Villa Espina in the mountains of the Lopez- Guinayangan area in eastern Quezon Province on the large northern Philippine island 1The first author wishes to thank his many Agta friends, and their families, on Alabat Island andinLopez town, including -
The Early Switch Hypothesis: Linguistic Evidence for Contact Between Negrltes and Austroneslans
Man and Culture in Oceania, 3 Special Issue: 41-59, 1987 The Early Switch Hypothesis: Linguistic Evidence for Contact between Negrltes and Austroneslans Lawrence A. Reid 1 Distribution of Negritos in the Philippines The Philippine population consists of two generally quite distinct racial types. There are the so-called Malay peoples, numbering over 50 million, and then there are the Negritos, probably totaling fewer than 15,000, and speaking perhaps more than twenty-five distinct languages, about one-quarter .of the total number of Philippine languages. The former are often referred to in the literature as "lowlanders" to distinguish them from the Negritos, who are typi cally hunter-gatherers who live in foothill or mountain areas. In this paper neither "Malay" nor "lowlanders" will be used to refer to non-Negritos.The first term implies that they came from or are somehow descended from Malays, which we know to be patently false. The second term implies that there are no mountain dwelling non-Negritos, which is also false. They will be referred to simply as non-Negritos, Negritos are found in a number of areas in Southeast Asia. In the Philip pines they are broadly distributed from the far north of Luzon, ,through the Bisayas in the Central Philippines, Palawan in the west, and in several areas of Mindanao in the south (Fig. 1). Various hypotheses have appeared in the literatureabout the provenance of Philippine Negritos. Solheim (1981: 25) considers them to be the descendants of a late Pleistocene population scattered across the Philippines. Bellwood (1985: 74, 113) likewise considers them to be the descendants of the earliest population in the Philippines, with differences in the various populations being the result the result of micro-evolutionary development within the Philippines. -
2002 AR Paste up Part A
THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY RESEARCH SCHOOL OF PACIFIC AND ASIAN STUDIES 2002 ANNUAL REPORT Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY Canberra ACT 0200 Australia Telephone 02 6125 2183 (or 61 2 6125 2183) Fax 02 6125 1893 (or 61 2 6125 1893) http://rspas.anu.edu.au/ Production: Pandanus Books Publishing, Imaging and Cartographic Services Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies Front cover: Shrine Lanterns, Kasuga Taisha Shrine, Nara, Japan. Photography Darren Boyd Back cover: Isuien Garden, Nara, Japan. Photography Darren Boyd Printer: CanPrint Printers, Canberra ACT ISSN 1442-1852 CONTENTS Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies Director’s Report page 1 Executive staff lists page 7 Grants and consultancies page 8 Administrative staff lists page 11 RSPAS General Staff Development Awards page 12 Division of Economics page 13 The Australia South Asia Research Centre The Indonesia Project The Poverty Research Centre Division of Pacific and Asian History page 41 Centre for the Study of the Chinese Southern Diaspora Centre for the Contemporary Pacific Division of Politics and International Relations page 65 Department of International Relations Department of Political and Social Change Graduate Studies in International Affairs Program Division of Society and Environment page 93 Department of Anthropology Department of Archaeology and Natural History Department of Human Geography Department of Linguistics Centre for Archaeological Research Centre for Research on Language Change Contemporary -
PART I: NAME SEQUENCE Name Sequence
Name Sequence PART I: NAME SEQUENCE A-ch‘ang Abor USE Achang Assigned collective code [sit] Aba (Sino-Tibetan (Other)) USE Chiriguano UF Adi Abaknon Miri Assigned collective code [phi] Miśing (Philippine (Other)) Aborlan Tagbanwa UF Capul USE Tagbanua Inabaknon Abua Kapul Assigned collective code [nic] Sama Abaknon (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Abau Abujhmaria Assigned collective code [paa] Assigned collective code [dra] (Papuan (Other)) (Dravidian (Other)) UF Green River Abulas Abaw Assigned collective code [paa] USE Abo (Cameroon) (Papuan (Other)) Abazin UF Ambulas Assigned collective code [cau] Maprik (Caucasian (Other)) Acadian (Louisiana) Abenaki USE Cajun French Assigned collective code [alg] Acateco (Algonquian (Other)) USE Akatek UF Abnaki Achangua Abia Assigned collective code [sai] USE Aneme Wake (South American (Other)) Abidji Achang Assigned collective code [nic] Assigned collective code [sit] (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) (Sino-Tibetan (Other)) UF Adidji UF A-ch‘ang Ari (Côte d'Ivoire) Atsang Abigar Ache USE Nuer USE Guayaki Abkhaz [abk] Achi Abnaki Assigned collective code [myn] USE Abenaki (Mayan languages) Abo (Cameroon) UF Cubulco Achi Assigned collective code [bnt] Rabinal Achi (Bantu (Other)) Achinese [ace] UF Abaw UF Atjeh Bo Cameroon Acholi Bon (Cameroon) USE Acoli Abo (Sudan) Achuale USE Toposa USE Achuar MARC Code List for Languages October 2007 page 11 Name Sequence Achuar Afar [aar] Assigned collective code [sai] UF Adaiel (South American Indian Danakil (Other)) Afenmai UF Achuale USE Etsako Achuara Jivaro Afghan -
Jason Lobel's Dissertation
PHILIPPINE AND NORTH BORNEAN LANGUAGES: ISSUES IN DESCRIPTION, SUBGROUPING, AND RECONSTRUCTION A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE DIVISION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI‘I AT MĀNOA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN LINGUISTICS MAY 2013 BY JASON WILLIAM LOBEL Dissertation Committee: Robert A. Blust, Chairperson Michael L. Forman Kenneth L. Rehg R. David Zorc Ruth Elynia S. Mabanglo © Copyright 2013 by Jason William Lobel IMPORTANT NOTE: Permission is granted to the native speakers of the languages represented herein to reproduce this dissertation, or any part thereof, for the purpose of protecting, promoting, developing, or preserving their native languages, cultures, and tribal integrity, as long as proper credit is given to the author of this work. No librarian or other holder of a copy of this dissertation in any country shall have the right to require any additional proof of permission from this author in order to photocopy or print this dissertation, or any part thereof, for any native speaker of any language represented herein. ii We certify that we have read this dissertation and that, in our opinion, it is satisfactory in scope and quality as a dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Linguistics. ____________________________________ Chairperson ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ iii iv ABSTRACT The Philippines, northern Sulawesi, and northern Borneo are home to two or three hundred languages that can be described as Philippine-type. In spite of nearly five hundred years of language documentation in the Philippines, and at least a century of work in Borneo and Sulawesi, the majority of these languages remain grossly underdocumented, and an alarming number of languages remain almost completely undocumented. -
Historical Linguistics and Philippine Hunter-Gatherers
Historical linguistics and Philippine hunter-gatherers LawrenceHistorical linguistics and Philippine hunter-gatherers A. Reid University of Hawai‘i International Institute of Asian Studies, University of Leiden This paper addresses several topics with reference to Philippine hunter-gatherer groups that are relevant to an understanding of their relationships with non-hunter-gatherer groups and their significance for historical linguistics. Section 1 first provides a discussion of the demographic ranges of the extant Negrito groups. In section 2, different views as to the time depth of the prehistoric relationship of Negrito groups with in-migrating Neolithic Austronesian speakers to the Philippines will be evaluated. Section 3 then deals with the patterns of their relationship with farmers, specifically the competing patterns of close association with and avoidance of farmers, as revealed from the types of linguistic relationship that hold between the two groups, and in section 4 evidence for retention of a non-Austronesian substratum in the languages of Negrito groups will be discussed. Finally, in section 5, the coastal/seafaring Negritos of northeast Luzon and the linguistic influence they have had on farmer populations of the area will be described.1 * It gives me great pleasure to be able to present this paper to Howard McKaughan, truly one of the great gentlemen and scholars of our time. It was Howard who first escorted me into the village of Guinaang, Bontoc, when I began my research there in 1959 as a neophyte member of SIL, and who over the next four years acted as friend, advisor, and mentor as I considered doing a graduate program in linguistics. -
System. Three Parts Comprise the Maiority of the Document. Part 1 Discusses Discourse Structure; Part 2 Deals with Paragraphstructure
MINOWINOraMOWleal mminwcam If t, DOCUMINT RS6111111 ED 030 883 48 AL 002 031 By- Longacre, Robert E. Discourse, Paragraph and Sentence Structure on Selected PhilippineLanguages. Final Report. Volume I, Doscourse and P' aragraph Structure. Sweater Inst. of Linguistics, Santa Ana, Calif. Spons Agency-Office of Education (DHEW), Washington. D.C. Inst. ofInternational Studies. Bureau No- BR -6-2838 Pub Date Dec 68 Contract-DEC -0-8-062838-0391 Note-254p, Available from-The Summer Institute of Linguistics, P.O. Box 1960, Santa Ana, Calif. 92702. EDRS Price MF-51.00 HC-512.80 Descriptors-Connected Discourse. *Discourse Analysis, Linguistic Pattern:, eMalayo PolynesianLanguages. *Paragraphs. Sentence Structure. Structural Analysis,Tagmemic Analysis Identifiers-«Pholoppines Twenty-five Philippine languages and dialectswere studied to determine the manner in which words, clauses, sounds, and sentences group together to makeup units larger than the sentence. Data obtained were analyzed according to tagmemic theory. The introduction to this volume (see also AL 002 032 and AL 002 033)gives a brief orientation to the concepts and terminology oftagmemics. Four points are emphasized: (1) trimodal structuring, (2) pattern and function, (3) hierarchy, and(4) system. Three parts comprise the maiority of the document. Part 1 discusses discourse structure; Part 2 deals with paragraphstructure. The third part presents the grammar and lexicon in Dibabawon proceduralnarrative discourse. Illustrative data are given mostly in the form ofsummary and sampling in English translation. (DO) t-ifie ec c62_. P4,ye At 4....al3fleaLy OF/ps FINAL REPORT Contract No. 0-8-062838-0391 DISCOURSE, PARAGRAPH, and SENTENCE STRUCTURE in SELECTED PHILIPPINE LANGUAGES VOLUME I DISCOURSE and PARAGRAPH STRUCTURE U.S. -
Who Are the Philippine Negritos? Evidence from Language Lawrence A
Human Biology Volume 85 Issue 1 Special Issue on Revisiting the "Negrito" Article 15 Hypothesis 2013 Who Are the Philippine Negritos? Evidence from Language Lawrence A. Reid University of Hawai‘i, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/humbiol Part of the Anthropological Linguistics and Sociolinguistics Commons, and the Biological and Physical Anthropology Commons Recommended Citation Reid, Lawrence A. (2013) "Who Are the Philippine Negritos? Evidence from Language," Human Biology: Vol. 85: Iss. 1, Article 15. Available at: http://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/humbiol/vol85/iss1/15 Who Are the Philippine Negritos? Evidence from Language Abstract This article addresses the linguistic evidence from which details about Philippine "negritos" can be inferred. This evidence comes from the naming practices of both negrito and non-negrito peoples, from which it can be inferred that many negrito groups have maintained a unique identity distinct from other groups since the dispersal of Malayo-Polynesian languages. Other names, such as Dupaningan and Dumagat, reference locations, from which it is assumed the negritos left fta er contact with Malayo-Polynesian people. Evidence also comes from the relative positions of negrito groups vis-à-vis other groups within the subfamily with which their current language can be grouped. Many of these languages can be shown to be first order branches, suggesting early separation from the people whose languages they first acquired. The eg ospatial distribution of the northern languages of the Philippines closely matches the proposed dispersal routes of early Malayo-Polynesian peoples into the Cagayan River Valley and up the Chico and Magat tributaries from which negrito groups were displaced. -
Science and Technology Featured Languages
The hronicle C A Publication of the American Translators Association VOLUME XXIX • NUMBER 7 JULY 2000 Focus on: Science and Technology Featured Languages: Slavic American Translators Association 41st Annual Conference Wyndham Palace Resort • Orlando, Florida September 20-23, 2000 The Chronicle Features A Publication of the American Translators Association Globalizing Websites: Challenges and Opportunities for Translators Volume XXIX, Number 7 By Alex Pressman . 14 July 2000 Even though today more than one half of Web users reside outside of the U.S., 78 percent of Web pages are still only in English. As the Web becomes more global, these billions of pages of text, computer code, and graphics images need to be adapted to the needs of global markets. This enormous amount of content localization represents a tremendous opportunity for translators who are interested in working on Web-related projects. Terminology Management in the Software Industry By Ulrike Irmler, Barbara Roll, and Ursula Schwalbach . 17 Software companies that rely on translation to prepare products for a global marketplace can no longer afford to treat the localization of software, documentation, and Websites as an afterthought to the development process. Terminology management and standardization are central to getting it right from the start. How Well Do Your Technical Dictionaries Suit You and Your Translating/ Interpreting Needs? By Daniel Linder . 20 Focus on: If you have certain dictionaries that are dog-eared from use and Literary Translation others that stay brand-new for years, that probably means something. Featured Language: Here is a method for examining dictionaries and exercising self- Spanish awareness. You can use it to determine how suitable technical dictio- naries are for your style and workload. -
A Tale of Linguistic Survival a Perspective B Y N I N a B O G D a N , P
3 . o N 2011 33 • . SEPT. VOL TRANSLORIAL A Tale of Linguistic Survival A PERSPECTIVE BY NINA BOGDAN , P. 14 REPORT PERSPECTIVE FEATURE The Glamour of The Mindful Freelancers & the Translation Translator... Price-Fixing Taboo BY VERA HAMADY , P. 5 BY JULIE E. JOHNSON , P. 8 BY STAFFORD HEMMER , P. 12 CONTENTS SEPTEMBER 2011 contributors VERA HAMADY has a dual passion for ANA DE MORAES was a freelance trans- Contributors.........................2 language: translating and writing. She lator of English > Portuguese for many Letter from the President ............3 blogs about French lifestyle and culture years in her native Brazil, where she ren- NCTA Board Reports .................3 in the Bay Area at www.infrenchstyle.com, dered services for multinational compa- Member Benefits ....................3 her own online magazine of restaurant nies, schools, and the agricultural and The Editor’s Note ....................4 reviews, stories, and events. Currently, she entertainment industries. In the Bay Area New Members.......................4 is working on her first novel in French and since 1995, she has taught ESL and worked The Glamour of Translation ..........5 humbly admits that it is the hardest thing as an interpreter, focusing on medical and Translating Redundant Legalese .....6 she has ever done. Vera holds an MA in court interpretations. Ana holds a B.A. in Successfully Selling Yourself..........7 French from UCB. English and an M.S. in Education. The Mindful Translator in the Age of STAFFORD HEMMER , a German > English INEZ MORÁN is the founder and CEO Automation .........................8 freelance translator since 2002, comes to of Moran Interpreting & Translating, The May General Meeting..........10 the translation business from the real estate Inc. -
UC Berkeley Dissertations, Department of Linguistics
UC Berkeley Dissertations, Department of Linguistics Title Comparative Syntax in Austronesian Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9cw8s190 Author Foley, William Publication Date 1976 eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Comparative Syntax in Austronesian By William Auguste Foley A.B. (Brown University) 1971 M.A. (Uni vers Hy of California) 197.3 DISSERTATION Submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in Li ngui sti cs in the GRADUATE DIVISION of the UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, BERKELEY Approved: Committee in Charge DEGREE CONFER^!') ";?!E l% 1975 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. Acknowle dgements This dissertation would not have been possible without the patient help of my informants, Maria Kmedrang Reynolds for Palauan and Teresita Zaragosa for Tagalog. I wish to express my gratitude to them. I wish to thank the chairman of my committee, Charles Fillmore, for bearing my continuous state of frenzy during the writing of this dissertation and for his constructive comments and criticism , as well as the other members of my committee, Jesse Sawyer and Larry Hyman, for their help and encouragement. I also wish to thank my many friends at Berkeley for their feedback on many of the ideas con tained in this dissertation, especially Robert Van Valin for many conversations lasting until 3 a.m. during which much of this dissertation was conceived. It is difficult to adequately convey the great debt I owe to Professor Alton L. Becker of the University of Michigan. As my primary intellectual mentor his influence is evident throughout this work.