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84 Volume 84 November 2017 ISSN 1389-9341 Volume 84 , November 2017 Forest Policy and Economics Policy Forest Vol. CONTENTS Abstracted / indexed in: Biological Abstracts, Biological & Agricultural Index, Current Advances in Ecological Science, Current Awareness in Biological Sciences, Current Contents AB & ES, Ecological Abstracts, EMBiology, Environment Abstracts, Environmental Bibliography, Forestry Abstracts, Geo Abstracts, GEOBASE, Referativnyi Zhurnal. Also covered in the abstract and citation database Scopus®. Full text available on ScienceDirect®. Special Issue: Forest, Food, and Livelihoods Guest Editors: Laura V. Rasmussen, Cristy Watkins and Arun Agrawal Forest contributions to livelihoods in changing Forest ecosystem services derived by smallholder agriculture-forest landscapes farmers in northwestern Madagascar: Storm hazard L.V. Rasmussen , C. Watkins and A. Agrawal (USA) 1 mitigation and participation in forest management An editorial from the handling editor R. Dave , E.L. Tompkins and K. Schreckenberg (UK) 72 S.J. Chang (United States) 9 A methodological approach for assessing cross-site 84 ( Opportunities for making the invisible visible: Towards landscape change: Understanding socio-ecological 2017 an improved understanding of the economic systems ) contributions of NTFPs T. Sunderland (Indonesia, Australia), R. Abdoulaye 1–120 C.B. Wahlén (Uganda) 11 (Indonesia), R. Ahammad (Australia), S. Asaha Measuring forest and wild product contributions to (Cameroon), F. Baudron (Ethiopia), E. Deakin household welfare: Testing a scalable household (New Zealand), J.-Y. Duriaux (Ethiopia), I. Eddy survey instrument in Indonesia (Canada), S. Foli (Indonesia, The Netherlands), R.K. Bakkegaard (Denmark), N.J. Hogarth (Finland), D. Gumbo (Indonesia), K. Khatun (Spain), I.W. Bong (Indonesia), A.S. Bosselmann (Denmark) M. Kondwani (Indonesia), M. Kshatriya (Kenya), and S. Wunder (Indonesia) 20 L. Leonald (Indonesia), D. Rowland (Indonesia, UK), Challenges to governing sustainable forest food: N. Stacey (Australia), S. Tomscha , K. Yang , S. Gergel Irvingia spp. from southern Cameroon (Canada) and J. Van Vianen (Indonesia) 83 V. Ingram (Cameroon, The Netherlands), M. Ewane Wild food collection and nutrition under commercial (USA) , L.N. Ndumbe and A. Awono (Cameroon) 29 agriculture expansion in agriculture-forest Origin products from African forests: A Kenyan landscapes pathway to prosperity and green inclusive growth? R.B. Broegaard (Denmark), L.V. Rasmussen (USA), H. Egelyng , A.S. Bosselmann (Denmark), M. Warui , N. Dawson (UK), O. Mertz (Denmark), T. Vongvisouk F. Maina , J. Mburu and A. Gyau (Kenya) 38 (Denmark, Laos) and K. Grogan (Denmark) 92 Prevalence, economic contribution, and determinants Forest edges in western Uganda: From refuge for the of trees on farms across Sub-Saharan Africa poor to zone of investment D.C. Miller (United States), J.C. Muñoz-Mora (Spain) J. L'Roe and L. Naughton-Treves (USA) 102 A companion journal to Forest Ecology and Management and L. Christiaensen (USA) 47 Trees, soils, and warthogs – Distribution of services Trees for life: The ecosystem service contribution and disservices from reforestation areas in southern of trees to food production and livelihoods in the Ethiopia tropics A. Byg , P. Novo (UK), M. Dinato , A. Moges , T. Tefera Special Issue J. Reed (Indonesia, UK), J. van Vianen , S. Foli , (Ethiopia), B. Balana (Ghana), T. Woldeamanuel Forest, Food, and Livelihoods J. Clendenning (Indonesia), K. Yang (Canada), (Ethiopia) and H. Black (UK) 112 M. MacDonald (Indonesia), G. Petrokofsky (UK), C. Padoch (Indonesia) and T. Sunderland (Indonesia, Guest Editors Australia) 62 Laura V. Rasmussen, Cristy Watkins and Arun Agrawal ELSEVIER Available online at www.sciencedirect.com 1389-9341(201711)84:C;1-5 Forest Policy and Economics EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Lukas Giessen, European Forest Institute (EFI), Bonn, Germany Elsevier’s Science & Technology content is available online via ScienceDirect—providing easy, ASSOICIATE EDITORS instant, DRM-free access to searchable books, journals and citation tools all in one place. Learn more Sarah L. 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Mubariq Ahmad, University of Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia Jinlong Liu, Renmin University of China, Beijing, China Janaki Rami Reddy Alavalapati, School of Forest Resources & Constance McDermott, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK We’ll provide the resources to help you maximize awareness and usage of Conservation, Gainesville, Florida, USA Mitsuhiro Minowa, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan Bas Arts, Wageningen Universiteit, Wageningen, Netherlands the titles in your collection: Steve M.J. 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  • Cultural Significance of Lepidoptera in Sub-Saharan Africa Arnold Van Huis

    Cultural Significance of Lepidoptera in Sub-Saharan Africa Arnold Van Huis

    van Huis Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine (2019) 15:26 https://doi.org/10.1186/s13002-019-0306-3 RESEARCH Open Access Cultural significance of Lepidoptera in sub-Saharan Africa Arnold van Huis Abstract Background: The taxon Lepidoptera is one of the most widespread and recognisable insect orders with 160,000 species worldwide and with more than 20,000 species in Africa. Lepidoptera have a complete metamorphosis and the adults (butterflies and moths) are quite different from the larvae (caterpillars). The purpose of the study was to make an overview of how butterflies/moths and caterpillars are utilised, perceived and experienced in daily life across sub-Saharan Africa. Method: Ethno-entomological information on Lepidoptera in sub-Saharan Africa was collected by (1) interviews with more than 300 people from about 120 ethnic groups in 27 countries in the region; and (2) library studies in Africa, London, Paris and Leiden. Results: Often the interviewees indicated that people from his or her family or ethnic group did not know that caterpillars turn into butterflies and moths (metamorphosis). When known, metamorphosis may be used as a symbol for transformation, such as in female puberty or in literature regarding societal change. Vernacular names of the butterfly/moth in the Muslim world relate to religion or religious leaders. The names of the caterpillars often refer to the host plant or to their characteristics or appearance. Close to 100 caterpillar species are consumed as food. Wild silkworm species, such as Borocera spp. in Madagascar and Anaphe species in the rest of Africa, provide expensive textiles. Bagworms (Psychidae) are sometimes used as medicine.