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Memorandum of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela on The
Memorandum of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela on the Application filed before the International Court of Justice by the Cooperative of Guyana on March 29th, 2018 ANNEX Table of Contents I. Venezuela’s territorial claim and process of decolonization of the British Guyana, 1961-1965 ................................................................... 3 II. London Conference, December 9th-10th, 1965………………………15 III. Geneva Conference, February 16th-17th, 1966………………………20 IV. Intervention of Minister Iribarren Borges on the Geneva Agreement at the National Congress, March 17th, 1966……………………………25 V. The recognition of Guyana by Venezuela, May 1966 ........................ 37 VI. Mixed Commission, 1966-1970 .......................................................... 41 VII. The Protocol of Port of Spain, 1970-1982 .......................................... 49 VIII. Reactivation of the Geneva Agreement: election of means of settlement by the Secretary-General of the United Nations, 1982-198371 IX. The choice of Good Offices, 1983-1989 ............................................. 83 X. The process of Good Offices, 1989-2014 ........................................... 87 XI. Work Plan Proposal: Process of good offices in the border dispute between Guyana and Venezuela, 2013 ............................................. 116 XII. Events leading to the communiqué of the UN Secretary-General of January 30th, 2018 (2014-2018) ....................................................... 118 2 I. Venezuela’s territorial claim and Process of decolonization -
Report of the Commission of Inquiry Appointed to Inquire And
REPORT OF THE COMMISSION OF INQUIRY APPOINTED TO ENQUIRE AND REPORT ON THE CIRCUMSTANCES SURROUNDING THE DEATH IN AN EXPLOSION OF THE LATE DR. WALTER RODNEY ON THIRTEENTH DAY OF JUNE, ONE THOUSAND NINE HUNDRED AND EIGHTY AT GEORETOWN VOLUME 1: REPORT AND APPENDICES FEBRUARY 2016 Transmittal Letter Chapter 6 Contents Chapter 7 Table of Contents Chapter 8 Chapter 1 Chapter 9 Chapter 2 Tendered Exhibits Chapter 3 Procedural Rules Chapter 4 Correspondence Chapter 5 Editorial Note 1 2 Transmittal of Report of the Commission of Inquiry to enquire into and report on the circumstances surrounding the death in an explosion of the late Dr. Walter Rodney on the thirteenth day of June one thousand nine hundred and eighty at Georgetown To His Excellency David A. Granger President of the Co-operative Republic of Guyana Your Excellency, In my capacity as Chairman of the Walter Rodney Commission of Inquiry, I have the honour to submit the Report of the Inquiry to which the President appointed us by Instrument dated 8th February, 2014. The Commissioners were, in the Instrument of Appointment, expected to submit their Report within ten (10) weeks from the start of the Commission. The Commission started its work on 28th April, 2014. As we understand it, the premise informing the early submission date was that the Commission coming thirty-four (34) years after the death of Dr. Walter Rodney and the events surrounding that event, would, in all probability, be supported by only a few persons volunteering to give evidence and/or having an interest in this matter. -
Guyana's REDD+ Agreement with Norway
Guyana’s REDD+ Agreement with Norway: Perceptions of and Impacts on Indigenous Communities Tim Laing Abstract This report examines the impact of the REDD+ agreement between Guyana and Norway on indigenous communities in the country. Through literature review, analysis of secondary data, and interviews with indigenous chiefs and other informed stakeholders, it aims to understand the concerns, hopes, and fears of indigenous communities at the start of the agreement, and the effects, if any, that communities have faced from REDD+. Concerns at the inception of the agreement focused on long-standing issues with land rights, and a sense of lack of consultation. There were hopes, however, in the potential economic benefits that could accompany REDD+. Implementation of REDD+ in Guyana has proved slow, and the cash (or other benefits) received by communities has been small. Deforestation has risen—due to increased mining activity—and costs incurred by REDD+ have been minimal. This has created an overall air of scepticism regarding the future of the initiative. Future developments of REDD+ could be stronger through its indirect effect on changing donor actions, and broader policy thinking in Guyana; but major challenges exist in creating an opt-in mechanism that is fair for all indigenous communities, integrating REDD+ with the extractives industries such as mining, and keeping a focus on low-carbon development in the light of major new oil finds. Keywords: REDD+, Deforestation, Climate Change, Economic Development, Indigenous Peoples, Human Rights, Public Policy, Political Economy JEL: O19, Q01, Q23, Q28, P48 Working Paper 476 February 2018 www.cgdev.org Guyana’s REDD+ Agreement with Norway: Perceptions of and Impacts on Indigenous Communities Tim Laing Brighton Business School, University of Brighton The author would like to thank all the participants to the interviews in this study and also in the interviews for Laing (2014) that informed this work. -
Informe Del Sr. Doudou Diène, Relator Especial Sobre Las Formas Contemporáneas De Racismo, Discriminación Racial, Xenofobia Y Formas Conexas De Intolerancia
NACIONES UNIDAS E Distr. Consejo Económico GENERAL y Social E/CN.4/2004/18/Add.1 8 de enero 2004 ESPAÑOL Original: FRANCÉS/INGLÉS COMISIÓN DE DERECHOS HUMANOS 60º período de sesiones Tema 6 del programa provisional EL RACISMO, LA DISCRIMINACIÓN RACIAL, LA XENOFOBIA Y TODAS LAS FORMAS DE DISCRIMINACIÓN Informe del Sr. Doudou Diène, Relator Especial sobre las formas contemporáneas de racismo, discriminación racial, xenofobia y formas conexas de intolerancia Adición* MISIÓN A GUYANA Y TRINIDAD Y TOBAGO Resumen El Relator Especial realizó una misión regional a Guyana y Trinidad y Tabago del 14 al 25 de julio de 2003. La misión tenía principalmente por objeto examinar, en el contexto de una sensibilización de las Naciones Unidas sobre la urgencia de la situación en Guyana, el estado de las relaciones interraciales, ilustrado en especial por la gravedad de las tensiones entre las comunidades indo y afroguyanesas que provocaron violencias políticas durante las elecciones parlamentarias y presidenciales entre marzo de 2001 y julio de 2002. En este sentido y con una perspectiva de comparación que tiene en cuenta tanto la semejanza del pasado histórico -esclavista y colonial- como la composición sociodemográfica de Guyana y Trinidad y Tabago, el Relator Especial consideró conveniente trasladarse también a Trinidad y Tabago. El Relator Especial considera que su misión se inscribe también en el marco de la doble estrategia que ha concebido para aumentar la efectividad de su mandato. Inspirándose en el espíritu y la letra de la * El resumen del presente informe se distribuye en todos los idiomas oficiales. El informe figura en el anexo del resumen y se reproduce en el idioma en que se presentó y en inglés. -
Ministry of Foreign Affairs Annual Report 1999
('r • ) t Ministry of Foreign Affairs • "Service within and beyond our borders" • • .. Annual Report 1999 • • ~ · ,. ./ . TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE Mission Statement ................................................................................................ 3 Executive Summary ............................................................................................... 4 Department of Americas and Asia ........................................................................ 7 Economic Affairs Department ............................................................................. 20 Multilateral and Global Affairs Department .. ............................................ ............. 35 Minister's Secretariat ..................................................................... ... .................. 46 Public Affairs and Information Unit .................. ................. ........................ ......... ... 57 Administration and Finance Department .. .. ........... .......... .................................. .. 59 Protocol and Consular Affairs Department .......................................................... 61 Guyana Embassy - Beijing .................................................................................. 64 Guyana Embassy- Brasilia ............................................ .......... ........................... 71 Guyana Embassy - Brussels ............. .............................. ........................ ....... ...... 88 Guyana Embassy - Caracas ........................................................ -
Westminsterresearch
WestminsterResearch http://www.westminster.ac.uk/westminsterresearch Paradigms in Caribbean trade diplomacy: Negotating the CARIFORUM–EC Free Trade Agreement. Keste Oswald Miller School of Social Sciences, Humanities and Languages This is an electronic version of a PhD thesis awarded by the University of Westminster. © The Author, 2010. This is an exact reproduction of the paper copy held by the University of Westminster library. The WestminsterResearch online digital archive at the University of Westminster aims to make the research output of the University available to a wider audience. Copyright and Moral Rights remain with the authors and/or copyright owners. Users are permitted to download and/or print one copy for non-commercial private study or research. Further distribution and any use of material from within this archive for profit-making enterprises or for commercial gain is strictly forbidden. Whilst further distribution of specific materials from within this archive is forbidden, you may freely distribute the URL of WestminsterResearch: (http://westminsterresearch.wmin.ac.uk/). In case of abuse or copyright appearing without permission e-mail [email protected] PARADIGMS IN CARIBBEAN TRADE DIPLOMACY: NEGOTIATING THE CARIFORUM – EC FREE TRADE AGREEMENT. KESTE OSWALD MILLER, LLB, CLE, MIBA, MA. A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFULMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY AT THE UNIVERSITY OF WESTMINISTER JUNE 2010. CONTENTS Title I Table of Contents II Authorship Statement VI Acknowledgements -
International Court of Justice
INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE WHITE PAPER OF THE VENEZUELAN COUNCIL ON FOREIGN RELATIONS (COVRI) REGARDING THE PENDING CASE ARBITRAL AWARD OF 3 OCTOBER 1899 (GUYANA v. VENEZUELA) STATEMENT OF FACTS, JURISDICTION AND ADMISSIBILITY sent to the Registry of the Court on 9 December 2020 prepared by Dr. Kenneth Ramírez _________________ COUR INTERNATIONALE DE JUSTICE LIVRE BLANC DU CONSEIL VÉNÉZUÉLIEN POUR LES RELATIONS INTERNATIONALES (COVRI) CONCERNANT L’AFFAIRE PENDANT SENTENCE ARBITRALE DU 3 OCTOBRE 1899 (GUYANA c. VENEZUELA) EXPOSÉ DES FAITS, COMPÉTENCE ET RECEVABILITÉ envoyé au Greffe de la Cour le 9 décembre 2020 preparé par Dr. Kenneth Ramírez TABLE OF CONTENTS I. Introduction...............................................................................................4 II. Statement of Facts: the Null and Void 1899 Award................................15 A. Historical Rights and Legal Titles of Venezuela................................15 B. Origins of the Dispute........................................................................27 C. Vices of the 1897 Arbitration Treaty..................................................30 D. Grounds of Nullity of 1899 Award......................................................40 E. Venezuelan always protested the 1899 Award and was not estopped to denounce the nullity of it................................................................73 III. Statement of Facts: the 1966 Geneva Agreement and its implementation until 2018................................................................................................97 -
Historical Information Events & Dates On
Parliament of Guyana HISTORICAL INFORMATION EVENTS & DATES ON THE PARLIAMENT OF GUYANA fromCompiled 1718 and Produced to 2006 by Frank A. Narain, A.A., C.C.H., Former Clerk of the National Assembly 15th January, 2007 Knowledge is of two kinds. We know a subject ourselves, or We know where we can find information on it - Samuel Johnson, English poet, critic, and lexicographer (1709-84) This copy of this File with the Historical Information on the Parliament of Guyana from 1718 to 2006 which has been Compiled and Produced By Frank A. Narain Former Clerk of the National Assembly has been Presented To …………………….…………………………..…………… ………………….……………………………..…………… With the Compliments of Frank A. Narain © 2009 Parliament of Guyana 1 PART I PRELIMINARY Contents Preface and Introduction Abbreviations used in this File Sources of Information 2 CONTENTS Part I - Preliminary 1. Preface and Introduction 11 2. Abbreviations used in this File 19 3. Sources of Information 20 Part II - Arrivals 4. The Discovery of the Country 23 5. First Arrivals and Settlers in and Ownership of the Colonies 24 Part III - Legislative Periods, Names of Legislative Bodies, First Members of Legislative Bodies, and Some Events with Dates 1718-2006 6. 1718 to 1803 The Dutch Law-Making Body – The Court of Policy 29 7. 1803 to 1928 Ownership by the British -Continuation of the Dutch Court of Policy 30 8. 1928 to 1930 British Crown Colony- The First Legislative Council of British Guiana 32 9. 1930 to 1935 The Second Legislative Council 33 10. 1935 to 1947 The Third Legislative Council 35 11. 1947 to 1953 The Fourth Legislative Council 37 12. -
Report on the OAS Electoral Observation Mission to Guyana 2001
OEA/Ser.G CP/doc.3520/01 1 October 2001 Original: Spanish/English REPORT ON THE ELECTORAL OBSERVATION MISSION TO GUYANA 2001 This document is being distributed to the permanent missions and will be presented to the Permanent Council of the Organization. ORGANIZATION OF AMERICAN STATES WASHINGTON, D.C. THE SECRETARY GENERAL SG/UPD-682/01 September 27, 2001 Excellency: I have the honor to address Your Excellency to transmit the report on the Electoral Observation Mission to the general elections held in Guyana on March 19, 2001, and to request that you kindly arrange for its distribution to the members of the Permanent Council. Accept, Excellency, the renewed assurances of my highest consideration. César Gaviria His Excellency Hernán R. Castro Hernández Ambassador, Permanent Representative of Costa Rica Chair of the Permanent Council of the Organization of American States Washington, D.C. ORGANIZATION OF AMERICAN STATES REPORT ELECTORAL OBSERVATION MISSION TO GUYANA 2001 Unit for the Promotion of DemocracyCONTENTS Page Acknowledgments.................................................................................................ix Introduction..........................................................................................................xi CHAPTER I. PRE-ELECTION CONTEXT .............................................................. 1 A. 1997 EOM Report 1 B. Post Election Situation in 1997 2 C. The Herdmanston Accord 2 D. CARICOM Audit of the 1997 Elections 4 E. OAS Declaration on Guyana 4 F. CARICOM Saint Lucia Statement 4 G. Constitution Reform Commission 5 H. European Union Needs Assessment ............................................... 5 I. Appointment of New Elections Commission..................................... 6 J. Postponement of Elections 6 CHAPTER II. ELECTION LAWS AND PRACTICES ................................................. 6 A. Who was to be elected? 6 B. Allocations of Seats in the National Assembly 7 C. Gender and Geography 7 D. Election Laws 7 E. -
Ministry of Foreign Affairs Annual Report 1998
Ministry of Foreign Affairs "Service within and beyond our borders" I Annual Report 1998 .. TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE Mission Statement .................... .. ............. ... .. ..... ....................... .............. .............. 3 Executive Summary ... ........... .. .... ..... ............. ............................... ........... ............... 4 Department of Americas and Asia ....................... ...... ....... .................................... 7 Economic Affairs Department .......... ...................................... .. ......... .. .. .. ........... 14 Multilateral and Global Affairs Department .............. .. .. ......... ..... .............. ... .......... 32 Minister's Secretariat ......... .............................................. .. ....... ... ................. .. .... 51 Public Affairs and Information Unit ................. ....... ... ....... ... ....... .. ................... ...... 58 Administration and Finance Department .................. ...... ............ ................. .... .. .. 60 Protocol and Consular Affairs Department ......... ............ .............. ......... .. ............ 63 Guyana Embassy- Beijing ... ............... ..................................... ; .... .... .................. 67 Guyana Embassy - Brasilia ...... ........................................................................... 7 4 Guyana Embassy- Brussels ......................................... .. '. ........... ... .. ... .......... ....... 90 Guyana Embassy - Caracas ........................................... -
María Luisa Parraguez Kobek, “Securing Democratic Charter" Defense and Cooperation in South America: Howard J
Volume 12, Numbers 1 & 2 Fall – Winter 2011 ISSN: 1533-2535 POLICY STATEMENTS COOPERATION AND CONTROVERSY Cresencio Arcos, “U.S.–Latin American Security Kevin Newmeyer, "The Honduran Ties: Episodic Relationships” Coup of 2009 and the Inter-American María Luisa Parraguez Kobek, “Securing Democratic Charter" Defense and Cooperation in South America: Howard J. Wiarda and Hilary Geopolitical Changes, UNASUR, and the SDC” Collins, "Constitutional Coups? Military Intervention in Latin America" R. Evan Ellis, “The United States and China in Latin America: Cooperation and Competition” Hernán Castillo,"Cultura Política y Fuerzas Armadas en Venezuela" Luis Hernández, "El Control Civil de COUNTRY AND REGIONAL ISSUES las Fuerzas Armadas en el Ecuador. ¿Intento Fallido?" Ivelaw Lloyd Griffith, “Political Acumen and Geopolitical Anxiety in Suriname” David Spencer, “The Evolution and BOOK REVIEWS Implementation of FARC Strategy: Insights from Its Internal documents” Matthew Finger: Review of Jodi Sérgio Luiz Cruz Aguilar, “A Particição Sul- Vittori, Terrorist Financing and Americana Nas Operações de Paz da ONU: Resourcing Algumas Consideracões” Joanna Gillia: Review of Cristina Marcano and Alberto Barrera Tyszka, Hugo Chávez STRATEGIC AND SECURITY ISSUES Patricia Kehoe: Review of Hal Brands, Latin America’s Cold War Jaime García Covarrubias, “Liderazgo Celina Realuyo: Review of Joseph Estrategico en Defensa” Nye, The Future of Power W. Alejandro Sánchez, “Sangre Joven: Richard W. Taylor: Review of Jorge Understanding the new wave of Armed Groups in G. Castañeda, Mañana Forever: Latin America” Mexico and the Mexicans Vicente Torrijos, “La Legítima Defensa en Perspectiva” Juan Carlos Gómez, “La Utilización de las Fuerzas Militares en un Ambiente Criminal y no de Guerra: Desafíos del Siglo XXI” 2011 Fall-Winter Issue / Volume 12 1 Security and Defense Studies Review Staff and Editorial Board Richard D. -
(2012) of the Tenth Parliament Of
PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY OF THE FIRST SESSION (2012) OF THE TENTH PARLIAMENT OF GUYANA UNDER THE CONSTITUTION OF THE CO-OPERATIVE REPUBLIC OF GUYANA HELD IN THE PARLIAMENT CHAMBER, PUBLIC BUILDINGS, BRICKDAM, GEORGETOWN 10TH Sitting Friday, 13TH April, 2012 Assembly convened at 1.05 p.m. Prayers [Mr. Speaker in the Chair] ANNOUNCEMENT BY THE SPEAKER WELCOMING FORMER MEMBERS OF PARLIAMENT, DR. DALE BISNAUTH AND DR. FAITH HARDING Mr. Speaker: Good afternoon Hon. Members. There is no major announcement. It is just to announcement this afternoon that we have as our guest the Hon. Rev. Dr. Dale Bisnauth, former Member of Parliament and Minister of Government and so we welcome him. Yesterday, of course, it was Ms. Cyrilda De Jesus. I am told that Dr. Faith Harding also is here, former Minister of Education, as our guest. So we welcome them. It is a pleasure to have both former Members of the House joining us this afternoon. Of course, we will be on our best behaviour and we expect that we will be engaging both of our erstwhile colleagues from time to time as we proceed with the deliberations of not only of this session, but in the sessions ahead. Hon. Members, that is my lone announcement. Ms. Shirley Edwards should have joined us yesterday but she was, unfortunately, ill and so we expect that she will be joining us as our guest in the days ahead. Those are my announcements. Thank you. 1 PERSONAL EXPLANATIONS CLARIFICATION TO THE MINISTER OF HEALTH’S PRESENTATION Mr. Speaker: Hon.