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Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 142 4th International Conference on Education, Language, Art and Inter-cultural Communication (ICELAIC 2017) Study on the Protection of Han Opera Master Mi Yingxian’s Opera Culture On Its Historical Contribution to the Formation of Peking Opera Yifeng Wei School of Humanities and Media Hubei University of Science and Technology Xianning, China 437100 Abstract—Mi Yingxian, native of Hubei Chongyang, was the Opera History. Obviously, his main contribution in Chinese recognized founder of Peking opera. In the periods of Qianlong opera history is the promotion of birth of Peking opera. and Jiaqing, he brought his Hubei Han tune to Beijing. He Meanwhile, he was one of key figures in the promotion of Han became the leader role of Chuntai Troupe, one of the four Hui Opera Singing Art and the maturity of its performance form. troupes. Later, the Han tune converged with Hui tune, which And he also made a crucial contribution to the spread of Han marked the formation of Peking opera. Mi Yingxian was one of tune in Beijing. the key figures in the confluence of the Han tune and Hui tune. For two hundred years he was recognized as the ancestor of elderly male characters in Peking opera circle and has enjoyed a A. Mi Yingxian's Outstanding Position in the History of high reputation in the history of Chinese opera. But Chinese Opera unfortunately, such an important artistic master with national He made great contribution to the spread of Han Opera in influence hasn’t been paid enough attention in Xianning City northern area. -
Banhu Playing Techniques in Northern China Yun Meng a Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of Requirements for Degree of Doct
Banhu Playing Techniques in Northern China Yun Meng A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of Requirements for degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Music February 2021 Copyright of Mahasarakham University เทคนิคการบรรเลงของซอบา่ นหู ในภาคเหนือ ของประเทศจีน วิทยานิพนธ์ ของ Yun Meng เสนอต่อมหาวทิ ยาลยั มหาสารคาม เพื่อเป็นส่วนหน่ึงของการศึกษาตามหลกั สูตร ปริญญาปรัชญาดุษฎีบัณฑิต สาขาวิชาดุริยางคศิลป์ กุมภาพันธ์ 2564 ลิขสิทธ์ิเป็นของมหาวทิ ยาลยั มหาสารคาม Banhu Playing Techniques in Northern China Yun Meng A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of Requirements for Doctor of Philosophy (Music) February 2021 Copyright of Mahasarakham University The examining committee has unanimously approved this Thesis, submitted by Mr. Yun Meng , as a partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Doctor of Philosophy Music at Mahasarakham University Examining Committee Chairman (Assoc. Prof. Wiboon Trakulhun , Ph.D.) Advisor (Asst. Prof. Sayam Juangprakhon , Ph.D.) Committee (Asst. Prof. Peerapong Sensai , Ph.D.) Committee (Asst. Prof. Khomkrit Karin , Ph.D.) Committee (Assoc. Prof. Phiphat Sornyai ) Mahasarakham University has granted approval to accept this Thesis as a partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Doctor of Philosophy Music (Asst. Prof. Khomkrit Karin , Ph.D.) (Assoc. Prof. Krit Chaimoon , Ph.D.) Dean of College of Music Dean of Graduate School D ABSTRACT TITLE Banhu Playing Techniques in Northern China AUTHOR Yun Meng ADVISORS Assistant Professor Sayam Juangprakhon , Ph.D. DEGREE Doctor of Philosophy MAJOR Music UNIVERSITY Mahasarakham University YEAR 2021 ABSTRACT The purpose of this thesis is to study the technique and application of Banhu. The purposes of this study are: 1) to examine the history of Banhu in northern China; 2) to classify banhu according to the difficulty of his playing skills; 3) to analyze selected music examples. -
Guo Degang: a Xiangsheng
Shenshen Cai Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne Guo Degang A Xiangsheng (Cross Talk) Performer Bridging the Gap Between Su (Vulgarity) and Ya (Elegance) Xiangsheng 相声 (cross talk), which has been one of the most popular folk art performance genres with the Chinese people since its emergence during the Qing Dynasty, began to lose its popularity at the turn of the 1990s. How- ever, this downward trajectory changed from about 2005, and it once again began to enthuse the public. The catalyst for this change in fortune has been attributed to Guo Degang and his Deyun Club 德云社. The general audience acclaim for Guo Degang’s xiangsheng performance not only turned him into a xiangsheng master and a grassroots cultural hero, it also, somewhat absurdly, evoked criticism from a few critics. The main causes of the negative critiques are the mundane themes and the ubiquitous vulgar baofu 包袱 (comical ele- ments) and rude jokes enlisted in Guo’s xiangsheng performance that revolve around the subjects of ethics, pornography, and prostitution, and which turn Guo into a signifier of vulgarity. However, with the media platform provided via the Weibo 微博 microblog, Guo Degang demonstrates his penchant for refined taste and his talent as an elegant literati. Through an in-depth analy- sis of both Guo Degang’s xiangsheng performance and his microblog entries, this paper will examine the contrasting features between Guo Degang’s artis- tic creations and his “private” life. Also, through the opposing contents and reflections of Guo Degang’s xiangsheng works and his microblog writings, an opaque and sometimes diametrically opposed insight into his worldviews is provided, and a glimpse of the dualistic nature of engagement and withdrawal from the world is revealed. -
格里菲斯旅游孔子学院邀请中国汉剧走进澳洲校园chinese Han Opera
格里菲斯旅游孔子学院邀请中国汉剧走进澳洲校园 Chinese Han Opera Visits Griffith University 应格里菲斯旅游孔子学院的邀请,武汉汉剧院一行 16 人于 11 月 26 日上午走进格里菲斯大学黄金海岸校区, 为孔院俱乐部学员和格里菲斯大学生提供了近距离感受中国地方戏曲的机会。当天晚上,旅游孔子学院协助 昆士兰楚天联谊会、昆士兰华人联合会和昆士兰华人艺术联合会在布里斯班 Sunpac 剧场举办了汉剧经典折子 戏的大型演出。 At the invitation of the Tourism Confucius Institute at Griffith University (TCI), a group of 16 people from the Wuhan Han Opera Company visited the TCI on the morning of November 26, providing a unique experience for TCI and Griffith university students. Later that night the TCI assisted the Queensland Chutian Friendship Association, the Queensland Chinese Federation and the Queensland Chinese Arts Federation to host a performance of classic Chinese opera at SunPAC in Brisbane. 汉剧,旧称楚调、汉调(楚腔、楚曲),俗称“二黄”。清代中叶形成于湖北境内,民国时期定名汉剧。汉剧 主要流传于湖北省,远及湘、豫、川等省的部分地区,有 400 多年历史,角色共分为十行,伴奏乐器有胡 琴、月琴、三弦、鼓板等。 Han opera, formerly known as Chu tune, Han tune (Chu Qian, Chu Qu), is commonly known as "Erhuang". This opera form originated in Hubei in the middle of the Qing Dynasty and became known as Han opera during the Republic of China era. Han opera is mainly found in the Hubei Province as well as Hunan, Henan, Sichuan and other provinces. It has a history of more than 400 years and features ten characters. The main instruments for accompaniment are the Huqin, Yueqin, Sanxian and Drum Board. 中国戏剧表演是一种独具特色的艺术表演形式,集中国诗歌、音乐、舞蹈、武术等多种艺术形式为一体,是 中国传统文化的瑰宝。因此在武汉汉剧院参观孔院之际,旅游孔子学院在 G52 International Building 前的区域 组织了这次“汉剧角色 cosplay”的活动。 Chinese traditional opera combines poetry, music, dance and martial arts. In order to take advantage of the Wuhan Han opera’s visit, the TCI organized a "Chinese opera character" event in front of the International Building on the Gold Coast campus. -
Shanghai Symphony Orchestra in ‘C’ Major (1879 to 2010)
This item was submitted to Loughborough University as a PhD thesis by the author and is made available in the Institutional Repository (https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/) under the following Creative Commons Licence conditions. For the full text of this licence, please go to: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/ Shanghai Symphony Orchestra in ‘C’ Major (1879 to 2010) By Mengyu Luo A Doctoral thesis Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements For the award of Doctor of Philosophy Loughborough University 15th March © by Mengyu Luo (2013) 1 Abstract Shanghai Symphony Orchestra is a fascinating institution. It was first founded in 1879 under the name of ‘Shanghai Public Band’ and was later, in 1907, developed into an orchestra with 33 members under the baton of German conductor Rudolf Buck. Since Mario Paci—an Italian pianist—became its conductor in 1919, the Orchestra developed swiftly and was crowned ‘the best in the Far East’ 远东第一 by a Japanese musician Tanabe Hisao 田边尚雄 in 1923. At that time, Shanghai was semi-colonized by the International Settlement and the French Concession controlled by the Shanghai Municipal Council and the French Council respectively. They were both exempt from local Chinese authority. The Orchestra was an affiliated organization of the former: the Shanghai Municipal Council. When the Chinese Communist Party took over mainland China in 1949, the Orchestra underwent dramatic transformations. It was applied as a political propaganda tool performing music by composers from the socialist camp and adapting folk Chinese songs to Western classical instruments in order to serve the masses. -
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No.1 October 2019 EDITORS-IN-CHIEF Tobias BIANCONE, GONG Baorong EDITORIAL BOARD MEMBERS (in alphabetical order by Pinyin of last name) Tobias BIANCONE, Georges BANU, Christian BIET, Marvin CARLSON, CHEN Jun, CHEN Shixiong, DING Luonan, Erika FISCHER-LICHTE, FU Qiumin, GONG Baorong, HE Chengzhou, HUANG Changyong, Hans-Georg KNOPP, HU Zhiyi, LI Ruru, LI Wei, LIU Qing, LIU Siyuan, Patrice PAVIS, Richard SCHECHNER, SHEN Lin, Kalina STEFANOVA, SUN Huizhu, WANG Yun, XIE Wei, YANG Yang, YE Changhai, YU Jianchun. EDITORS WU Aili, CHEN Zhongwen, CHEN Ying, CAI Yan CHINESE TO ENGLISH TRANSLATORS HE Xuehan, LAN Xiaolan, TANG Jia, TANG Yuanmei, YAN Puxi ENGLISH CORRECTORS LIANG Chaoqun, HUANG Guoqi, TONG Rongtian, XIONG Lingling,LIAN Youping PROOFREADERS ZHANG Qing, GUI Han DESIGNER SHAO Min CONTACT TA The Center Of International Theater Studies-S CAI Yan: [email protected] CHEN Ying: [email protected] CONTENTS I 1 No.1 CONTENTS October 2019 PREFACE 2 Empowering and Promoting Chinese Performing Arts Culture / TOBIAS BIANCONE 4 Let’s Bridge the Culture Divide with Theatre / GONG BAORONG STUDIES ON MEI LANFANG 8 On the Subjectivity of Theoretical Construction of Xiqu— Starting from Doubt on “Mei Lanfang’s Performing System” / CHEN SHIXIONG 18 The Worldwide Significance of Mei Lanfang’s Performing Art / ZOU YUANJIANG 31 Mei Lanfang, Cheng Yanqiu, Qi Rushan and Early Xiqu Directors / FU QIUMIN 46 Return to Silence at the Golden Age—Discussion on the Gains and Losses of Mei Lanfang’s Red Chamber / WANG YONGEN HISTORY AND ARTISTS OF XIQU 61 The Formation -
Proquest Dissertations
TO ENTERTAIN AND RENEW: OPERAS, PUPPET PLAYS AND RITUAL IN SOUTH CHINA by Tuen Wai Mary Yeung Hons Dip, Lingnan University, H.K., 1990 M.A., The University of Lancaster, U.K.,1993 M.A., The University of British Columbia, Canada, 1999 A THESIS SUBIMTTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES (Asian Studies) THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA September 2007 @ Tuen Wai Mary Yeung, 2007 Library and Bibliotheque et 1*1 Archives Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du Branch Patrimoine de I'edition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa ON K1A0N4 Ottawa ON K1A0N4 Canada Canada Your file Votre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-31964-2 Our file Notre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-31964-2 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non L'auteur a accorde une licence non exclusive exclusive license allowing Library permettant a la Bibliotheque et Archives and Archives Canada to reproduce, Canada de reproduire, publier, archiver, publish, archive, preserve, conserve, sauvegarder, conserver, transmettre au public communicate to the public by par telecommunication ou par Nnternet, preter, telecommunication or on the Internet, distribuer et vendre des theses partout dans loan, distribute and sell theses le monde, a des fins commerciales ou autres, worldwide, for commercial or non sur support microforme, papier, electronique commercial purposes, in microform, et/ou autres formats. paper, electronic and/or any other formats. The author retains copyright L'auteur conserve la propriete du droit d'auteur ownership and moral rights in et des droits moraux qui protege cette these. -
Preference of Chinese Undergraduate Music Majors for Chinese Xi-Qu and Western Opera Hong Chen University of South Florida, [email protected]
University of South Florida Scholar Commons Graduate Theses and Dissertations Graduate School 11-19-2015 Preference of Chinese Undergraduate Music Majors for Chinese Xi-Qu and Western Opera Hong Chen University of South Florida, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd Part of the Other Education Commons, and the Psychology Commons Scholar Commons Citation Chen, Hong, "Preference of Chinese Undergraduate Music Majors for Chinese Xi-Qu and Western Opera" (2015). Graduate Theses and Dissertations. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/5922 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Preference of Chinese Undergraduate Music Majors for Chinese Xi-Qu and Western Opera by Hong Chen A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Music College of the Arts University of South Florida Major Professor: Jennifer Bugos, Ph.D. Victor Fung, Ph.D. Janet Moore, Ed.D. Jeffrey Kromrey, Ph.D. Date of Approval: November 6, 2015 Keywords: mixed methods, FaceReader, familiarity, audiovisual stimuli, formal training, making sense of the context Copyright © 2015, Hong Chen DEDICATION I would like to dedicate this dissertation to my Grandmother, Su-zhi Wang ( 王素芝 ), for her endless love to me. I also dedicate this dissertation to my Mother, Wen-hua Shang ( 商文华 ) and my sister Lei Chen ( 陈蕾 ), for their support during the writing process. -
Levi MA Thesis FINAL PART 1
Beyond the Western Pass: Emotions and Songs of Separation in Northern China Thesis Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Levi Samuel Gibbs Graduate Program in East Asian Languages and Literatures The Ohio State University 2009 Thesis Committee: Mark A. Bender, Advisor Meow Hui Goh Copyright by Levi Samuel Gibbs ©2009 ABSTRACT For several centuries, men in parts of northern China, driven by poverty and frequent droughts, were forced to journey beyond the Great Wall to find means of sustenance in Inner Mongolia. Over time, a song tradition arose dealing with the separation of these men from their loved ones. This study examines how various themes and metaphorical images in the lyrics of folksongs and local opera-like performances about “going beyond the Western Pass” (zou xikou !"#) reflect aspects of folk models of danger and emotional attachment. It also looks at how the artistic expression of these folk models may have helped people to better cope with the separation involved in this difficult social phenomenon. I suggest that the articulation of these folk models in song provided a traditionally available means through which to conceptualize and deal with complex emotions. ii For my wife, Aída, who inspires me in everything I do. iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS There are many people to whom I would like to express my gratitude for their help during the process of writing this thesis. First and foremost, I want to thank my advisor, Dr. Mark Bender, for his patient guidance, insightful criticisms and suggestions, and for providing a cordial environment within which to explore new ideas. -
Liu Yintong's Duet for Cello and Piano
Liu Yintong’s Duet for Cello and Piano “Memorial II” by Wei Guo A Thesis Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Musical Arts Approved April 2019 Graduate Supervisory Committee: Thomas Landschoot, Chair Ted Solis Catalin Rotaru ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY May 2019 ABSTRACT In an interview with the composer Liu Yintong, she shared her thoughts regarding her inspiration to compose the duet Memorial II. Liu studied under Chen Yi, who is a leading female contemporary composer. She has won many honors and awards worldwide, in addition to performing with major symphonies and musicians, including Yo-Yo Ma, Evelyn Glennie, the Cleveland Orchestra, the British Broadcasting Company (BBC), and Los Angeles Philharmonic. Chen Yi’s Percussion Concerto combines Eastern and Western music styles and also includes Chinese poetry, and elements of Beijing opera. Similarly, Liu uses Chinese poetry and elements of Hebei opera in Memorial II. This document and recording of Memorial II will examine the musical integration of Liu’s educational and cultural experience into her composition. In addition this document will examine Hebei opera styles of singing, imitated in the cello and piano. i DEDICATION To whomever has lost their LOVE. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to take this opportunity to thank composer Liu Yintong for accepting my request to interview her, and for sharing with me how the experience how of how her career path lead her to the creation, and interpretation of this beautiful and exotic duet for cello and piano“Memorial II”. It was through our discussions that I found myself understanding more of the musical characteristics of the work. -
C I T Y G U I
WUHAN CITY GUIDE INTRODUCTION Wuhan, also known as the river city, is the sprawling capital of Central China’s Hubei province. It is a commercial center divided by the Yangtze and Han rivers. The city contains many lakes and parks, including the scenic and expansive East Lake. Wuhan's population as of 2018 is just over 11 million. Due to its hot summer weather, Wuhan is commonly referred to as one of the Four Furnaces of China. The average temperature in the summer is usually more than 35° in July, while spring and autumn are generally mild. Winter is cool with an average of 4°. The total GDP of Wuhuan was over 224 billion USD in 2018. 10.6 million 35°C 4°C GDP $224bn 1 CONTENTS Culture History & Natural Wonders Cuisine Industry Maps Popular Attractions Transport Housing Schools Doctors Shopping Nightlife Emergency Contacts 2 CULTURE Wuhan has a long history, which can be traced back to the New Stone Age over 6,000 years ago. Wuhan is one of the birthplaces of the brilliant and vibrant Chu Culture. Han opera, one of China’s oldest and well-recognised operas, is local to Wuhan. During the late Qing Dynasty, the Han opera blended with the Hui opera to create the famous and enduring Peking opera, which is still widely enjoyed in modern China. 3 HISTORY & NATURAL Wuhan is the place to find both history and natural wonders. The Hubei Provincial Museum and Yellow Crane Tower are top destinations to enjoy and learn about ancient Chinese history and culture. The famous villa of Chairman Mao Ze Dong is another notable site, located on the scenic bank of East Lake. -
JIAO, WEI, D.M.A. Chinese and Western Elements in Contemporary
JIAO, WEI, D.M.A. Chinese and Western Elements in Contemporary Chinese Composer Zhou Long’s Works for Solo Piano Mongolian Folk-Tune Variations, Wu Kui, and Pianogongs. (2014) Directed by Dr. Andrew Willis. 136 pp. Zhou Long is a Chinese American composer who strives to combine traditional Chinese musical techniques with modern Western compositional ideas. His three piano pieces, Mongolian Folk Tune Variations, Wu Kui, and Pianogongs each display his synthesis of Eastern and Western techniques. A brief cultural, social and political review of China throughout Zhou Long’s upbringing will provide readers with a historical perspective on the influence of Chinese culture on his works. Study of Mongolian Folk Tune Variations will reveal the composers early attempts at Western structure and harmonic ideas. Wu Kui provides evidence of the composer’s desire to integrate Chinese cultural ideas with modern and dissonant harmony. Finally, the analysis of Pianogongs will provide historical context to the use of traditional Chinese percussion instruments and his integration of these instruments with the piano. Zhou Long comes from an important generation of Chinese composers including, Chen Yi and Tan Dun, that were able to leave China achieve great success with the combination of Eastern and Western ideas. This study will deepen the readers’ understanding of the Chinese cultural influences in Zhou Long’s piano compositions. CHINESE AND WESTERN ELEMENTS IN CONTEMPORARY CHINESE COMPOSER ZHOU LONG’S WORKS FOR SOLO PIANO MONGOLIAN FOLK-TUNE VARIATIONS, WU KUI, AND PIANOGONGS by Wei Jiao A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School at The University of North Carolina at Greensboro in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Musical Arts Greensboro 2014 Approved by _________________________________ Committee Chair © 2014 Wei Jiao APPROVAL PAGE This dissertation has been approved by the following committee of the Faculty of The Graduate School at The University of North Carolina at Greensboro.