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Of the Yemen Power Sector Project

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Of the Yemen Power Sector Project E2430 V1 Environmental Impact Assessment Public Disclosure Authorized (EIA) Of the Yemen Power Sector Project (IDA Financed) Public Disclosure Authorized For the Yemen Electricity Distribution Loss Reduction Carbon Finance Project Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Carbon Finance project: Yemen Electricity Distribution Loss Reduction (P110603) ------- Linkage to Yemen Power Sector Project (P086865) This cover page serves to clarify the linkage between the Yemen Electricity Distribution Loss Reduction Carbon Finance Project and IDA financed Yemen Power Sector Project. The Yemen Electricity Distribution Loss Reduction CF project aims to purchase the emission reductions created by the implementation of the substation upgrading and distribution investment in demarked areas in 18 regions of Yemen under the Power Sector Project. The carbon finance operation does not involve any modification of the existing Project or any additional activities out of the scope of the original Project, although the implementation schedule in the Project Design Documents reflects the updated project progress. The idea of a potential carbon finance operation was extensively discussed and agreed with the borrower during project preparation, though the potential CF operation was not explicitly described in the PAD. The inclusion of the CF operation in the PAD would not have affected any aspect of the project design and preparation. The Power Sector Project was prepared and appraised in accordance with Bank policies and procedures, including Bank’s safeguards procedures and policies. These procedures and policies meet the full requirement of the CF operation. Prior to the signing of the Emission Reduction Purchase Agreement (ERPA), the Environmental Impact Assessment and Resettlement Policy Framework prepared under the Power Sector Project, which apply equally well to the Yemen Electricity Distribution Loss reduction CF Project, are being disclosed again as per the requirement of a carbon finance operation. Acknowledgement We, in Consulting Engineering Services (India) Pvt. Ltd., Sana’a, are thankful to all the officials and individuals met for their support and supplying information during this Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) study which facilitated the work. Special acknowledgement is accorded to the officials of the Public Electricity Corporation (PEC) for their valuable suggestions, support & cooperation in successful completion of this assignment. Project : EIA for Power Sector Project Page: C-1 Document : 2005092/EC/Final Report Date: Aug 2005 Contents Revision: R0 Contents Table of Contents Page # EXECUTIVE SUMMARY.................................................................................ES- 1 to 19 1.0 INTRODUCTION, BACKGROUND, EIA OBJECTIVES & EIA METHODOLOGY1- 1 to 10 1.1 Introduction & Background....................................................................................1-1 1.2 Project Components Covered in the EIA Study ....................................................1-1 1.3 Justification of the Project .....................................................................................1-1 1.3.1 Justification of Expansion of Al-Hiswa Power Station...................................1-1 1.3.2 Justification of New Substations & Transmission Lines................................1-2 1.4 Objective and Scope of the EIA Study ..................................................................1-3 1.4.1 Objective of the EIA Study............................................................................1-4 1.4.2 Scope of the EIA Study as per TOR.............................................................1-4 1.5 Approach & Methodology of EIA ...........................................................................1-5 1.5.1 Establishment of Baseline Environmental Scenario .....................................1-6 1.5.1.1 Secondary Data Collection......................................................1-7 1.5.1.2 Primary Data- Survey & Monitoring.........................................1-7 1.5.2 Study of Project Activities .............................................................................1-8 1.5.3 Assessment of Environmental Impacts.........................................................1-8 1.5.4 Preparation of Environmental Management Plan .......................................1-10 1.6 Structure of the Report ................................................................................................... 1-10 2.0 POLICY, LEGAL & ADMINISTRATIVE FRAMEWORK.............................. 2- 1 to 8 2.1 Relevant World Bank Policies & Guidelines..........................................................2-1 2.2 Project Category as per World Bank Guidelines ...................................................2-1 2.3 Legal Framework ................................................................................................2-1 2.4 Administrative Framework.....................................................................................2-2 2.5 Environmental Standards of Yemen, US-EPA, WHO & World Bank.....................2-2 2.5.1 Ambient Air Quality Standards .....................................................................2-2 2.5.2 Industrial Emission Standards ......................................................................2-3 2.5.3 Noise standards ...........................................................................................2-3 2.5.4 Wastewater Quality Standards .....................................................................2-4 2.5.5 Irrigation Water Quality Standards ...............................................................2-6 2.5.6 Drinking Water Quality Standards ................................................................2-6 2.6 World Bank Guidelines for Thermal Power Plants ................................................2-8 3.0 PROJECT DESCRIPTION......................................................................... 3- 1 to 12 3.1 Project Sub-Components......................................................................................3-1 3.1.1 Generation Sub-component .........................................................................3-1 3.1.2 Transmission Sub-component......................................................................3-1 3.2 Expansion of Al-Hiswa Power Station...................................................................3-2 3.2.1 Project Highlights .........................................................................................3-2 3.2.2 Process Description......................................................................................3-3 3.2.3 Salient Details ................................................................................................... 3-4 CES, Sana’a Project : EIA for Power Sector Project Page: C-2 Document : 2005092/EC/Final Report Date: Aug 2005 Contents Revision: R0 3.2.4 Features of the Proposed Project.................................................................3-7 3.3 Substations & Transmission Lines ........................................................................3-8 3.3.1 Substations ................................................................................................3-8 3.3.1.1 Expansion of Al-Hodeidah Substation ....................................3-8 3.3.1.2 New Substation at Kilo-16 ....................................................3-10 3.3.1.3 Expansion of Dhamar Substation .........................................3-10 3.3.1.4 New Substation at Yarim ......................................................3-11 3.3.2 Transmission Lines.....................................................................................3-11 3.3.2.1 New Transmission Line from Hodeidah to Kilo-16 ...............3-11 3.3.2.2 New Transmission Line from Dhamar to Sana’a ..................3-11 3.3.3 Specifications for New Transmission Lines ................................................3-11 4.0 ENVIRONMENTAL AUDIT AND BASELINE ENVIRONMENTAL SCENARIO ................... 4- 1 to 28 4.1 Environmental Audit of Al-Hiswa Power Station ...............................................................................4-1 4.1.1 Introduction and Background........................................................................4-1 4.1.2 Project Location and Layout .........................................................................4-2 4.1.3 Capacity and Commissioning .......................................................................4-2 4.1.4 Steam & Water Balance ...............................................................................4-3 4.1.5 Fuel Requirement and Characteristics .........................................................4-4 4.1.5.1 Fuel Oil Requirement and System ..........................................4-4 4.1.5.2 Fuel Oil Spillage & Leakage....................................................4-4 4.1.5.3 Fuel Oil Characteristics...........................................................4-4 4.1.5.4 Start-Up Fuel Oil .....................................................................4-5 4.1.6 Transformer and Turbine oil .........................................................................4-5 4.1.7 Water & Wastewater Management...............................................................4-6 4.1.7.1 Water System & Source of Water ...........................................4-6 4.1.7.2 Water Requirement.................................................................4-6 4.1.7.3 Wastewater Generation ..........................................................4-7
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