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Eiectronic Integrated Disease Early Warning and Response System Volume 08,Lssue06,Epi Week 06,(03-09 February,2020)

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Ministary Of Public Health Papulation Epidemiological Bulletin Primary Heath Care Sector Weekly DG for Diseases Control & Surveillance Eiectronic Integrated Disease Early Warning and Response System Volume 08,lssue06,Epi week 06,(03-09 February,2020) Highlights eDEWS Reporting Rates vs Consultations in Govemorates,Epi Weeks 1-6,2020 % % % % % 95 % 96 100% 96 410000 96 96 96 90% 405000 •During week no.6,2020, %96(1991/1903) health facilites from 23 80% 400000 70% 395000 Governorates provided valid surveillance data. 60% 390000 50% 385000 Percentage 40% 380000 30% 375000 Consulttaions 20% 370000 10% 365000 •The total number of consultation reported during the week in 23 0% 360000 Wk 2 Wk 6 Wk Wk 3 Wk 4 Wk 5 Wk Governorates was 396960 compared to 376020 the previous reporting week 1 Wk 06. Acute respiratory tract infections lower Respiratory Infections (LRTI), Upper Reporting Rate Consultations Respiratory Infections (URTI), Other acute diarrhea (OAD) and Malaria (Mal) Distribution of Reporting Rates by Governoraes (Epi-Week 06,2020) were the leading cause of morbidity this week. % % % % % % % % % % 100% % % 90 % % % 95 % 94 % % 100 98 98 100 100 90% 97 100 100 90 100 100 100 99 % % % % % 95 80% 90 88 88 89 94 70% 89 60% 50% 40% 30% ● A total of 1758 alerts were generated by eDEWS system in week 06, 2020, Of Reports HF No. 20% 10% these 1755 alerts were verified as true for further investigations with 0% appropriate response Reporting Rate Target Leading causes of morbidity mortality in Epi-Week 06,2020 Proportional morbidity of leading priority diseases, Epi week 06,2020 Guinea Worm ● (URTI) 15.9%, suspected Malaria (7.9%),(DD) (9.3%) and (LRTI) (6.1%)Remain the Scabies Chicken Pox leading causes of morbidity representing a total of (39.2%) Brucellosis HIV/ AIDS Tuberculosis RB CL ● Acute viral hepatitis, acute watery diarrhea and Schistosomiasis represented less than Sch VHF 1% of total morbidity in reporting period Bloody diarrhea represented 0.3% Of this DF Meng morbidity Mal Mumps AFP NNT AVH_B&C ● All diarrheal disease comprised 9.3% and LRTI 6.1% of total morbidity in pilot Governorates AVH_A&E Meas this week . Typhoid F OAD BD Pert SARI ILI ● All diarrheal disease comprised 9.3% and OAD 6.9% of total morbidity in all age group . LRTI URTI 0.0% 2.0% 4.0% 6.0% 8.0% 10.0% 12.0% 14.0% 16.0% 18.0% التهاب تنفسي حاد وخيم:SARI التهاب الكبد :AVH الحصبة :Meas داء الكلب :RB التهاب السحايا :Men حمى الضنك :DF مﻻريا :Mal بلهارسيا :Sch اسهال مائي حاد :AWD التهاب الجهاز التنفسي السفلي:LRTI اسهال حاد اخرى :OAD اسهال مدمم :BD عدوى الجهاز التنفسي العلوي :URTI اﻻيذز :HIV الجذري:CHICKEN دودة غينية:GUINEA حمى مالطيه:BRUCELLOSIS السل:TUPERCULOSIS النكاف :Mumps التيفوئيد أخرى :Typh أمراض أخرى :Others أنفلونزا على شكل وباء :ILI This weekly epidemiological leaflet is issued by the National Early Warning and Response Program of the Ministry of Public Health and Population. For Correspondence: Dr. Rema Al-Yousfi, Mobile (713228999, e-mail: [email protected]), Yahya Amer-Mobile (777553779, e-mail [email protected]) 1 )Weekly Bulletin: Electornic Integrated Disease Early Warinig & Response System, Yemen - Epidemiological Week Number 06, (03-09 February,2020) Epidemiological Situation of Cholera and Diphtheria GOV Cases 600 26% 500 400 20% 19% 17% 300 575 200 10% 437 371 416 100 5% 222 0% 2% 110 0 10 39 Unknown (36 - 50 Y) (26 - 35 Y) (16 - 25 Y) (11 - 15 Y) (6 - 10 Y) This weekly epidemiological leaflet is issued by the National Early Warning and Response Program of the Ministry of Public Health and Population. For Correspondence: Dr. Rema Al-Yousfi, Mobile (713228999, e-mail: [email protected]), Yahya Amer-Mobile (777553779, e-mail [email protected]) 2 )Weekly Bulletin: Electornic Integrated Disease Early Warinig & Response System, Yemen - Epidemiological Week Number 06, (03-09 February,2020) Epidemiological Situation of Dengue Fever and SARI Overview of Dengue Fever 2018,2019 & wk1-wk6. 2020 Epidemiological curve of Dengue Fever 2018 /2019-wk6/2020 Distribution of DF Death by Age group from wk1/2019-wk6/2020 Overview of SARI 2018,2019 & wk1- wk 6 2020 )Epidemiological curve of SARI wk1/2017 –wk6/2020 Deaths This weekly epidemiological leaflet is issued by the National Early Warning and Response Program of the Ministry of Public Health and Population. For Correspondence: Dr. Rema Al-Yousfi, Mobile (713228999, e-mail: [email protected]), Yahya Amer-Mobile (777553779, e-mail [email protected]) 3 )Weekly Bulletin: Electornic Integrated Disease Early Warinig & Response System, Yemen - Epidemiological Week Number 06, (03-09 February,2020) weekly trends of Upper Respiratory infections ,Lower Respiratory and mararia tested cases & confirmed (Epi weeks 1-6 ,2020) URTI LRTI mararia tested cases & confirmed 18.0% 7.0% 4000 16.0% 3500 6.0% 14.0% 3000 5.0% 12.0% 2500 10.0% 4.0% 2000 8.0% 3.0% 1500 6.0% 1000 2.0% 4.0% 500 1.0% 2.0% 0 wk2 wk3 wk4 wk5 wk6 0.0% 0.0% wk1 Rapid Test(Postive) Microscope(Postive) WK1 WK2 WK3 WK5 WK6 WK4 WK2 WK3 WK4 WK5 WK6 WK1 Age and Sex distribution of total consultations of leading diseases (Epi week 6,2020) Number of Alerts Received and Responded (Epi Weeks3-6,2020) 90000 84681 URTI LRTI Pert BD OAD Typhoid F 80000 AFP Meas AVH_A&E AVH_B&C DF Meng 70000 Sch CL Chicken Pox Mal 60000 250 55323 50000 200 39330 40000 38389 34542 34804 150 31500 29214 30000 24735 24616 100 No. of Alerts of No. 20000 50 10000 0 0 <1yr 1-4yr 5-14yr 15-44yr >45yr Male 24735 34542 38389 55323 29214 Female 24616 34804 39330 84681 31500 Distribution of consultations of leading diseases by Governorates,Epi week 6-2020 Hadramout Sanaa Suspected Disease Abyan Aden Al-Baidha Al-Dhale AlHodaidah Al-Jawf Al-Mahra Al-Mahweet Amana Amran Dhamar Hadramout Hajjah Ibb Lahj Mareb Rayma Sa'adah Shabwah Socotra Taiz Total wady Governorate URTI 3358 4561 1508 1912 6625 1113 1069 1391 5328 2372 3219 2226 2096 4435 2602 4451 1102 716 3373 3878 1603 74 4026 63038 LRTI 304 535 864 652 5478 316 176 714 2047 1141 1658 498 229 1879 1222 1423 235 149 733 1564 293 25 2177 24312 ILI 120 0 133 0 97 43 0 0 13 102 136 0 0 98 91 28 89 1 128 158 184 2 359 1782 SARI 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 22 0 97 0 0 0 2 0 5 1 4 1 0 0 1 135 Pert 3 4 0 0 0 3 4 0 3 7 0 11 5 0 0 9 0 1 10 3 2 0 9 74 BD 54 3 37 11 107 55 7 33 51 82 75 8 6 4 64 71 34 9 65 103 22 0 134 1035 OAD 1143 1688 894 785 1575 743 339 660 3342 1267 2285 793 535 1895 1173 1312 862 359 1011 2056 765 22 1812 27316 Typhoid F 46 52 278 30 386 107 30 129 611 244 887 51 5 9 495 51 43 58 115 349 52 28 487 4543 Meas 3 12 2 3 2 2 1 0 17 11 1 5 3 9 7 3 4 0 4 5 4 0 5 103 AVH_A&E 4 12 6 2 1 1 1 1 97 10 38 28 11 3 13 13 0 1 12 10 16 0 13 293 AVH_B&C 6 2 4 0 0 1 0 0 80 10 15 12 0 5 21 3 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 177 NNT 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 4 AFP 0 1 1 0 11 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 20 346 37 0 8 21 16 0 5 16 20 30 9 ا10ﻷمراض المشتبهة Mumps 19 15 17 8 17 7 3 10 39 9 30 Mal 48 641 15 10 20849 44 58 609 190 364 664 0 1 5664 292 89 1 210 509 153 10 0 1034 31455 Meng 0 1 0 0 2 1 0 0 2 0 1 2 0 2 4 3 0 0 0 1 2 0 19 40 DF 72 199 5 3 1955 0 6 9 1 3 2 93 0 38 6 157 24 3 0 0 42 0 142 2760 VHF 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 3 Sch 0 0 1 19 2 9 0 30 57 72 31 8 0 96 11 5 3 20 29 43 2 0 26 464 CL 4 0 3 2 1 2 0 2 22 21 9 0 5 3 3 13 0 1 5 8 2 0 0 106 RB 0 0 37 0 1 0 0 12 132 22 89 0 2 15 93 0 0 1 0 3 0 0 10 417 Tuberculosis 8 8 0 1 8 0 0 0 11 0 11 0 0 6 4 1 0 0 2 12 0 0 7 79 HIV/ AIDS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 16 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 19 Brucellosis 2 0 56 0 19 39 0 6 135 17 421 0 3 88 83 0 2 1 12 14 8 1 35 942 Chicken Pox 9 9 2 2 10 9 2 11 72 67 40 19 7 28 45 11 0 12 87 46 12 0 8 508 Scabies 7 1 3 0 6 1 1 12 29 6 20 1 1 44 5 2 0 31 18 20 0 1 24 233 Guinea Worm 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 othr_disease 4841 11582 4575 4619 16308 3692 2033 6511 49428 8989 21370 7806 4127 13033 12780 10036 4712 1628 6498 8908 5301 326 12270 221373 total_cons_disease 10030 19872 9234 8234 54624 6492 3734 10516 65048 16705 30602 14405 7164 28171 19972 17860 7254 3384 12805 18657 8188 479 23530 396960 This weekly epidemiological leaflet is issued by the National Early Warning and Response Program of the Ministry of Public Health and Population.
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  • Militarized Childhood a Report on the Houthis’ Recruitment of Yemeni Children During War

    Militarized Childhood a Report on the Houthis’ Recruitment of Yemeni Children During War

    Militarized Childhood A report on the Houthis’ recruitment of Yemeni children during war Euro-Mediterranean Human Rights Monitor SAM for Rights and Liberties February 2021 Contents Introduction 4 Child soldiers recruited by the Houthi group: statistics 7 Strategies used in recruiting children 10 Geographical distribution of children recruited by the Houthis 12 Tasks, punishments, and impacts related to child recruitment 13 Houthis’ child training camps 14 Testimonies of child soldiers recruited by the Houthis 23 Child victims recruited by the Houthis 31 Legal background 32 Recommendations 33 Introduction Child recruitment and use by armed forces is one of the gravest violations that Yemeni children fall victim to as Yemen has been witnessing wars and armed conflicts for several years. This phenomenon emerged in Yemen since the era of former President Ali Abdullah Saleh, when the Ministry of Defense started to accept children under the age of 15 years old into their ranks. Tribal sheikhs also sent their children to war to secure their monthly salaries the government paid at the time. However, this phenomenon significantly diminished after pressures imposed on the Saleh regime, especially after Yemen had signed several international child rights agreements. On the other hand, armed groups in Yemen, especially the Houthis, sought Militarizing Childhood 4 to recruit children to reinforce their capabilities. The Houthis have been exploiting child soldiers since they waged a war against the Hajour al-Sham tribes in Hajjah Governorate in early 2012; their war on the Dammaj area in Saada governorate in 2013; and at a greater pace, in 2014, after they seized power in Yemen and the battles expanded.