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Atomstroyexport Npp Tianwan Co-generation and Desalination Options: Experience of Russian Organizations’ Assistance in Creation of Nuclear Engineering and Infrastructure Alexander Kukshinov Nuclear Power Middle East & North Africa 2010 VIENNA, september 28-29 ATOMSTROYEXPORT All NPPs are potentially co-generative 2 ATOMSTROYEXPORT • Bilibino nuclear thermal power plant (NTPP) at Chukotka, near the city of Anadyr, was commissioned in 1976 • NTPP includes 4 reactors, everyone with thermal capacity of 29 MW and electric capacity of 12 MW 3 ATOMSTROYEXPORT • Unique in every respect: geographic location, design and applicability • Supplies with electricity and heat an adjoining industrial complex and residential houses of Bilibino 4 ATOMSTROYEXPORT Technical option of a heat supply of city of St. Petersburg with use of hot water of NPP LENINGRAD-2 Steam turbine Г Consumer 3 Heat exchange r On -peak boiler-house Water of potable quality Delivery water heater Steam generator generator Steam Steam Contour 30 km Consumption 11300 t / h Head 220 m Pump capacity 8 MW ENERGOPROM, St. Petersburg 5 ATOMSTROYEXPORT In regions with a hot droughty climate with an increasing deficiency of the fresh water, menacing to sustainable economic development, co-generation could be applied in the mode of nuclear desalination 6 ATOMSTROYEXPORT Nuclear desalination will be attractive if • Lack of fresh water two conditions are satisfied simultaneously • Ability to use nuclear power 7 ATOMSTROYEXPORT THE NUCLEAR POWER COMPLEX WITH SODIUM-COOLED FAST BREEDER REACTOR BN-350 OF 350 MW INSTALLED CAPACITY USED FOR PRODUCING ELECTRICITY, STEAM AND FRESH WATER 8 ATOMSTROYEXPORT THE COMPLEX, EQUIPPED WITH DISTILLATORY DESALINATION PLANTS COULD SUPPLY FRESH WATER FOR CITY SHEVCHENKO (AKTAU) IN VOLUME UP TO 120 000 M 3/DAY 9 ATOMSTROYEXPORT MAEC STILL REMAINS UNSURPASSED IN SCALE USE OF NUCLEAR ENERGY TO PRODUCE POTABLE WATER 10 ATOMSTROYEXPORT KAZAKH-RUSSIAN COMPANY ATOMIC STATIONS JSC • DEVELOPS A NEW PROJECT OF NUCLEAR POWER PLANT WITH REACTORS VBER-300, DESIGNED BY OKBM AFRIKANTOV JSC • LIKE KLT-40S REACTOR, IT IS CONSIDERED AS ONE OF THE MAIN PRIMARY ENERGY SOURCES FOR FUTURE CO-GENERATIVE NPP OKBM AFRIKANTOV JSC 11 ATOMSTROYEXPORT MODERN RUSSIAN PROJECTS OF FLOATING NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS BASED ON LOW-POWER REACTORS KLT-40S, AND ABV-6 OKBM AFRIKANTOV JSC12 ATOMSTROYEXPORT NUCLEAR POWER REQUIRES ESPECIALLY CAREFUL • PLANNING, • PREPARATION, • TIMELY INVESTMENT & HUMAN RESOURCES • POSSESSION AND HANDLING OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS MEETING THESE REQUIREMENTS DEMANDS SUSTAINABLE NATIONAL INFRASTRUCTURE THE CREATION AND SUBSEQUENT DEVELOPMENT OF NATIONAL INFRASTRUCTURE IS THE MAIN TASK FOR COUNTRIES EMBARKING ON NUCLEAR POWER 13 ATOMSTROYEXPORT THE REGION OF EAST EUROPE IN THE MID 50-IES OF XXth CENTURY 1956 - FIRST AGREEMENTS ON TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE OF SOVIET UNION IN A CONSTRUCTION OF PILOT (experimental- industrial) NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS NPP Rheinsberg NPP Bohunice-А1 14 ATOMSTROYEXPORT DIRECTIONS OF INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION : • establishment of research-and-development centers • construction of production facilities • construction of pilot nuclear power plants • scientific and technological experience exchange • foundation of Joint Institute for Nuclear Research as a ground for teamwork of Soviet/Russian and foreign experts • nuclear personnel training 15 ATOMSTROYEXPORT 1975 - THE OBJECTS CONSTRUCTED WITH THE SOVIET/RUSSIAN ORGANIZATIONS’ ASSISTANCE: IN •TOTALJoint Institute for Nuclear Research in Dubna (Russia, 1956) • VVR-S research reactor, up to 4 MW of thermal power, in Rzhezh 9 research(Czechoslovakia, reactors 1959) with capacity ranging from 2MW to 10MW, including• U-120 cyclotron and 2MW VVR-S research reactor, a number of physical and chemical laboratories in the Institute for Nuclear Research in Dresden (GDR, 1960)6 water -cooled water -moderated reactors, • Institute of nuclear physics with experimental research reactor IRT and radiochemical2 pool type laboratory reactors (Bulgaria) with ordinary water • U-1201 with cyclotron heavy and water 2MW VVR-S research reactor in the Institute for Nuclear Research, Bucharest (Romania) 6 cyclotrons• Institute for with Nuclear energy Research up toand 25 personnel MeV training center with 2 MW VVR- 7 radiochemicalS research reactor in Debrecen (Hungary) • VVR-S research reactor in the Institute for Nuclear Research (Poland, 1975), 7 physicalcommissioning laboratories of Maria 40MW research reactor constructed by Polish project with the assistance of the Soviet/Russian organizations 16 ATOMSTROYEXPORT The next phase of international cooperation – the Soviet/Russian organizations provided technical assistance in the construction of nuclear power plants • Multilateral cooperation within the framework of COMECON has risen on higher level • In 1973 international economic association "INTERATOMENERGO" with the participation of Bulgaria, Hungary, East Germany, Poland, Romania, USSR and Yugoslavia was created in the framework of COMECON • Agreement on multilateral international specialization, co-operation and mutual supplies of equipment for nuclear power plants was signed in June 1979 • In 1987 Cuba joined the agreement 17 ATOMSTROYEXPORT THE SPECIALIZATION OF COUNTRIES-MEMBERS OF AGREEMENT • CSSR – reactor plants, steam turbines, steam generators, pipelines of large diameters • Bulgaria – biological shield, condensers, axial and artesian pumps • By the end of 1978, the total capacity of nuclear power plants • in HungaryBulgaria, – refuellingCzechoslovakia, machines, specialEast Germany water treatmeandnt theequipmentUSSR • amountedGDR – bridge to 11,870 cranes, MW. transport-technological In five years it has equipme grownnt almost in 2 times • Poland – pressurizers, heat exchanging equipment, standby diesel generator plants, in-core instrumentation systems • • InRomania 80-ies – of accumulators XXth century of emergency a nuclear core power cooling in sys COMECONtem countries became self-dependent and confidently developing • Yugoslavia – bridge cranes, feedwater and special pumps, energyequipment production of forced industry multiple circulation and drums-separators for RBMK reactors 18 ATOMSTROYEXPORT EDUCATION AND TRAINING OF EXPERTS • 1971 – 1984. Over 5000 professionals for the nuclear power industry of COMECON countries have been trained in the USSR • Many of them worked in positions of leadership of under construction or operated nuclear power plants, in the leadership of the committees and ministries of their countries 19 ATOMSTROYEXPORT NPP LOVIISA IN FINLAND - NEW APPROACHES TO COOPERATION • The equipment of nuclear and turbine islands was made in the Soviet Union, at that the new V-213 reactor facility was applied in the nuclear island for the first time. Then it began to be used in the construction of nuclear power plants in USSR/Russia and COMECON countries • Besides, for the first time the western control and safety systems have been integrated into the Russian NPP project. The civil part of works was executed by the Finnish companies • Currently, the lifetime of NPP Loviisa has been extended until 2030 after modernization that have increased the capacity of power units up to 510 MW each 20 ATOMSTROYEXPORT NPP TIANWAN - THE CONSTRUCTION IN THE POST-SOVIET PERIOD • The continued cooperation of the Russian organizations with the Finnish company Fortum OY - the owner of NPP Loviisa, bore fruits in the form of AES 91 (91/99) project • This project was proposed for construction of a new power unit at Olkiluoto site in Finland and implemented with some changes at Tianwan site in China 21 ATOMSTROYEXPORT INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT IN SURROUNDING REGION ImplementationNeeds: of the first stage of NPP Tianwan project has given • workers’ township a •stimulusroads for the development of transport and communications,• electricity transmission lines and grids the• creationsetting up of new new and jobs loading and new existing educational factories institution, increasing• social services standards of living in the surrounding region The importanceBuilding of the and region installation across staff the risescountry up tohas increased 2 200 people TheDuring nearby the small construction fishing town more of than Lianyungang 50 000 people turned should into be a fashionable megapolis employed 22 ATOMSTROYEXPORT 31 VVER NUCLEAR POWER UNITS IN 7 COUNTRIES 12 NUCLEAR RESEARCH CENTERS IN 12 COUNTRIES Country NPP Reactor type Amount of Start of units operation MoreEastern thanGermany 50 years Rheinsberg Russian experienceVVER70 of 1 1966 Nord VVER440 4 1974, 1975, successful international cooperation 1978, 1979 Bulgaria Коzloduy VVER440 4 1974,1975, shows that 1981, 1982 VVER1000 2 1988, 1993 attentionFinland to all issues Loviisa of infrastructure, VVER440 2 1977,1980 fromHungary the earliest phase Paks of construction VVER440 of nuclear 4 power 1983,1984plants, 1985,1986 promotesSlovakia to resolving Bohunice many problemsVVER440 in the future4 and 1979, 1980, 1984, 1985 significantly affectsMochovce the successfulVVER440 introduction2 of nuclear1998, power 2000 Czech Republic Dukovany VVER440 4 1985,1986 1986,1987 Темеlin VVER1000 2 2001, 2002 China Tianwan VVER1000 2 2007 23 Atomstroyexport JSC Today • Exclusive distributor of Russian nuclear technologies and services on the world market since 1998 24 Atomstroyexport JSC Today • Modern EPC/EPCM-company with more than 1300 employees 25 Atomstroyexport JSC Today • Subordinate to State Atomic Energy Corporation ROSATOM 26 Our Partners World’s Leading Companies Leading Russian Companies Customer-
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