United Nations and Civil Society and Highlighted Their Demand That Civil Society Voices Be Heard and Heeded at the United Nations Deliberations

FINAL REPORT

Cover design @ 2005 Katsuhko Nakamachi by

Published by the Outreach Division, United Nations Department of Public Information Printed on recycled paper by the United Nations Publishing Section, New York DPI/2411-December 2005-3,000 FINAL REPORT

Organized by the United Nations Department of Public Information in partnership with the NGO/DPI Executive Committee

58th Annual DPI/NGO Conference

Table of Contents page

Overview of Conference Proceedings 1

NGO Appeal to Leaders at 2005 Summit: A Call to Action 2

Key Conference Recommendations 2

Public Outreach and Media Coverage 4

Parallel Meetings 5

Summary of Plenary and Round Table Presentations 7

Conference Planning Committee Co-Chairs 35

Conference Planning Committee Members 36

United Nations Department of Public Information Conference Organizers 37

DePaul University Rapporteurs 38

Voluntary Contributors to the Conference 39

Annex I: Media Report 41

Annex II: Interactive Media Report 48

Annex III: Conference Survey Results 49

Midday NGO Interactive Workshop and Multi-Stakeholder Dialogue Summaries (separate yellow insert)

iii A record number of representatives from nearly 700 organizations attended the Opening Session in the General Assembly Hall. 58th Annual DPI/NGO Conference

Final Report of the 58th Annual DPI/NGO Conference

Overview of Conference Proceedings

A week before the 2005 World Summit – the largest gathering of world leaders to date – 1,800 non-governmental organization (NGO) representatives and other civil society partners from 86 countries representing 700 organizations gathered at United Nations Headquarters in New York for the 58th Annual DPI/NGO Conference entitled Our Challenge: Voices for Peace, Partnerships and Renewal. Scores of United Nations and government officials and parliamentarians also participated. The three-day gathering of NGOs that work with the United Nations through the Department of Public Information (DPI) and the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) took place from 7 to 9 September 2005. The Conference drew its agenda from the Secretary-General’s report In Larger Freedom: Towards Development, Security and Human Rights for All. The traditional participants’ voices were complimented by those of other civil society organizations, including international campaign movements such as the Global Call to Action Against Poverty (GCAP). Fifteen per cent of participants came from developing countries. Together, they looked at the challenges of forging effective partnerships for development and implementation of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs); highlighted the importance of ending violence, particularly as it relates to peacebuilding and human rights; and shared their proposals for the Organization’s enhanced engagement with civil society organizations and for strengthening the United Nations in its 60th year. The Conference featured keynote addresses by Wahu Kaara, Ecumenical Coordinator for the Millennium Development Goals, All Africa Conference of Churches, Founding Coordinator, Kenya Debt Relief Network; Founding Member, Global Call to Action Against Poverty; Jan Egeland, Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and United Nations Emergency Relief Coordinator; and Shirin Ebadi, Founder and Former President, National Association in Support of Children’s Rights, President, Human Rights Defence Centre, Iran. For the first time, the Conference featured round table discussions with representatives of Member States, both parliamentarians and government delegations. These interactions, sanctioned by the President of the 59th General Assembly, marked an important step in including civil society actors in the intergovernmental process. This was underscored by the high-level United Nations participation at the Conference, including the General Assembly President, the Secretary-General and his Chief of Staff, the Chef de Cabinet of the President of the sixtieth session of the General Assembly as well as heads of the Department of Public Information (DPI), International Labour Organization (ILO), United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), Office of the High Representative for the Least Developed Countries, Landlocked Developing Countries and Small Island Developing States (OHRLLS) as well as high-level representation from United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), Global Compact, Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) and the MDG Campaign Office. Secretary- General Kofi Annan, in his keynote address to the closing session of the Conference, commended the large turnout of NGOs at the Conference, yet stressed that “The relationship between us can never be measured by the number of NGOs attending global conferences, or taking part in meetings at UN Headquarters. What really matters is what happens out there, in the world and on the ground.” Shirin Ebadi, the Iranian Nobel Laureate, who joined Mr. Annan in the closing session, received Wahu Kaara received a standing ovation for her speech during the Opening a standing ovation for her keynote Session. 58th Annual DPI/NGO Conference address in which she called for the international community to ensure that Governments do not obstruct the work of NGOs anywhere in the world.

NGO Appeal to Leaders at 2005 Summit: A Call to Action On the second day of the Conference, the plenary session entitled Collective Security: The Priorities of Civil Society focused on respect for human rights as the driving force behind peace, security and development. Speakers included Antonio Maria Costa, Executive Director, United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime; Gareth Evans, President and Chief Executive, International Crisis Group; Daniel Opande, Former Lieutenant General of Kenya and Former Force Commander, United Nations Mission in Liberia; and Hazuki Yasuhara, International Coordinator, Peaceboat together with the moderator of the session, Fatou Bensouda, Deputy Prosecutor, International Criminal Court. They called on the Conference participants to draft A Call to Action, addressing the world leaders gathering at the United Nations Headquarters in New York a week later for the 2005 World Summit. A declaration was subsequently drafted and adopted by acclamation by Conference participants (see box).

“We, the thousands of NGOs, meeting at the United Nations today, urge leaders at this crucial time in the world’s need for human security, peace and development, that you embrace the larger vision of the United Nations to benefit all the people of the world.

We urge you to yield narrow interests and to work with each other for real change expressed in concrete, practical terms in the 2005 World Summit Outcome Document.

Please do not squander this important opportunity.”

58th Annual DPI/NGO Conference 9 September 2005

Key Conference Recommendations

Taking advantage of the Conference’s proximity to the World Summit, participants reiterated NGO concerns and recommendations regarding the key points in the Summit Outcome Document. The Conference contributed to the ongoing dialogue between the United Nations and civil society and highlighted their demand that civil society voices be heard and heeded at the United Nations deliberations. The updates on ongoing negotiations provided by many of the Government and United Nations speakers on the Outcome Document provided Conference participants a sense of partnership with the Organization. Many participants emphasized the importance of strengthening the United Nations and expressed their solidarity and support for the Organization in its 60th year. During the six plenary sessions and four round table discussions, Conference speakers and participants made numerous concrete recommendations with regard to the future work of NGOs and civil society organizations (CSOs) with the United Nations. The recommendations touched upon the key thematic issues: MDGs, especially MDG 8 and partnerships; peace and security; and UN reform. Participants made their messages to Member States clear: they are watching; they are lobbying; they have expectations that Governments keep their promises on issues such as the MDGs and new human rights mechanisms that would genuinely strengthen the United Conference participant during Question and Answer Nations in its work. time 58th Annual DPI/NGO Conference

On the MDGs

The participants and speakers recommended that: • governments take concrete action regarding debt cancellation and increase aid to developing countries; • obsolete microcredit/microfinance dependency models move beyond charity; • governments increase involvement of youth and women in national action plans for development. Their recognition, empowerment and inclusion are prerequisites for effective partnerships Wahu Kaara with a Conference participant and democratic participation.

On MDG 8, and UN and Civil Society Relations

The participants and speakers recommended that: • MDG 8 remain an ongoing focus for all stakeholders; • all parties - international organizations, Member States, the private sector and NGOs/CSOs - engage in multi-stakeholder dialogues on how to forge more effective partnerships; • international organizations and national governments adapt to the increased NGO/CSO participation and institutionalize their dialogue with these partners; • UN summits and conferences include NGO/CSO representation across the board; • NGOs/CSOs assume a more prevalent role in the UN system. Association with DPI and consultative status with ECOSOC do not sufficiently represent the diversity or level of commitment of civil society; • NGOs/CSOs assume consultative and advisory roles in key decision-making organs such as the General Assembly and the Security Council. The United Nations needs to reciprocate the dedication that civil society demonstrates to the Organization. • the General Assembly organize special consultations, panel discussions and hearings between Member States and NGOs/CSOs. A model for such exchanges could be NGOs serving on UN Preparatory Committees. • NGOs/CSOs be voting members of the New Human Rights Council; • NGOs/CSOs partner with each other not only with governments; • NGOs/CSOs forge a collective and unified voice so that their involvement into intergovernmental processes be increased; • NGOs/CSOs act responsibly to be taken seriously by governments; • NGOs/CSOs from developing countries be included in decision-making processes. The voices of civil society heard within the walls of the United Nations should not be limited to those able to travel to New York. The Secretary-General’s trust fund should facilitate broad-based NGO/CSO participation at the UN. • NGO/CSO partnerships with governments at the national and the international levels be enhanced. An intensified dialogue with their government representatives would help heed the voices of NGOs worldwide. • the Conference Final Report with recommendations be submitted to the General Assembly President and the Secretary-General, a precedent that began in 2004.

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On Peace and Security

The participants and speakers called for: • another MDG to address human security as it relates to weaponization and military expen- ditures; • a shift away from reacting to conflicts and toward preventing them. United Nations leadership in the field of conflict prevention is crucial. • governments to establish a legally binding agreement to ensure that weapons do not fall into the hands of repressive regimes and criminals; • international representation at the local level with regard to conflict prevention and peacebuilding. An agency be created within the United Nations Conference participants talking over a morning networking system with the mandate and capacity to work breakfast locally in conflict areas. • a new definition of nation state sovereignty to include the perspective of human rights in order to promote peace and ensure security.

On UN Reform

The participants and speakers recommended that: • serious UN reform go beyond New York Headquarters and include all stakeholders as the basis for sub- stantive change, renewal and openness to diversity; • the Secretary-General be given the authority to end the “ambassadorial micromanagement” by Member States that plagues the Organization; • prominent, internationally recognized human rights NGOs, such as Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch, become voting members of the new Human Rights Council.

Public Outreach and Media Coverage

Due to the limited conference facilities, the Conference remains restricted to the NGO and CSO representatives working directly with the United Nations. To expand participation by interested parties, a dedicated interactive Conference website was developed, www.unngodpiconference.org for the third consecutive year. In addition to information and resources for Conference participants and journalists, the website offered a live and archived webcast of the plenary sessions and an online discussion forum where social activists from around the world interacted before, during and after the Conference. Online participants were also able to pose questions to panel speakers to enable real-time virtual participation (see Annex II). More than 21,000 persons from over 124 countries including Australia, Brazil, Canada, Italy, Japan, Kyrgyzstan, Mexico, Philippines, Sweden, Togo, Tuvalu, United Kingdom, and Zimbabwe, visited the interactive website. In order to increase mainstream media coverage of the Conference, two press releases and two media advisories were issued in English and in French. A set of story ideas was developed for the press kit. The Media Committee of the Conference Planning Committee and the United Nations Correspondence Association (UNCA) hosted an opening press conference and reception. Two press briefings highlighted the importance of the issues discussed during the Conference. A total of 72 news stories about the Conference appeared in the mainstream and NGO media. Most of the media coverage – in English – came from North America – 60 per cent, followed by Europe – 29 per cent. This was likely due to the location of the Conference and geographical origin of Conference participants. There were no articles collected from Africa. One of the reasons for this may be the nature of media monitoring via 58th Annual DPI/NGO Conference the Internet. Nearly half of all articles appeared in NGO newsletters and publications, mostly online and print. In comparison to the media coverage of last year’s Conference, mainstream media coverage increased by more than ten per cent. The majority of mainstream media articles appeared in news agencies, followed by online media and radio (see Annex I). Similar to last year, the Networking Committee of the Planning Committee held many formal and informal events in order to bring NGO representatives together to share ideas. These events included networking break- fasts where Conference participants held focused conversations on such topics as the MDGs. Two additional formal networking sessions on how to effectively use the UN system took place during the day. NGO representatives also met informally in conference rooms and dining areas to talk and share ideas. Participants also made contacts through the Global Village Wall, a place where participants wrote comments and reactions to featured issues. Other initiatives included a media project entitled How Are You? The Millennium Development Goals conducted under the auspices of the Media Committee of the Conference Planning Committee. The project gave NGO representatives, delegates and United Nations staff the opportunity to have their voices heard. The documentary project vid- eotaped one-minute statements by a range of participants on the impact of the MDGs on their daily lives. DVD copies of the statements were presented to the United Nations Secretary-General and other speakers at the closing session of the Conference. The Intergenerational Committee of the Conference Planning Committee organized an exhibit of colour portraits with text interviews, entitled Global Voices by What Moves You? People of diverse ages and backgrounds gave statements about the relevance of the MDGs to their lives. The exhibit was inaugurated at the opening of the Conference and remained on display until 10 November. On 8 September, Mrs. Nane Annan hosted a lun- cheon at the Secretary-General’s residence for Conference Spectator of the exhibit “What Moves You?” plenary speakers. Secretary-General, Kofi Annan, the General Assembly President and the Under-Secretary-General for Communications and Public Information also attended. Mr. and Mrs. Annan attended the Conference reception, hosted by the NGO/DPI Executive Committee on 8 September. More than 800 persons, including Conference speakers and participants, attended the reception in the Delegates’ Dining Room at the United Nations. As each year, the DPI organizers conducted a Conference survey. A total of 354 participants completed the survey of 12 questions, representing a response rate of approximately 20 per cent, which was slightly higher than that of last year. Participants largely commended the Conference’s theme calling for the strengthening of partnerships between the United Nations and civil society in the spirit of the Organization’s 60th anniversary. Overall, the plenary sessions were considered useful fora to advance the growing partnership between civil society and the United Nations. The participants felt this Conference was particularly effective in promoting networking with 76 per cent reporting that the networking sessions were useful. The Midday NGO Interactive Workshops were considered “very useful” or “useful” by the majority of respondents (over 70 per cent). In their comments, some respondents requested that speakers be “more dynamic”. They said some speeches were too long and not focused on the topics of the sessions. The closing session, featuring Shirin Ebadi, was given the highest rating of any session in this Conference and in those of recent years (See Annex III).

Parallel Meetings The United Nations Information Centre, Tehran, in cooperation with the Iranian Civil Society Organizations Resource Centre (ICSORC), organized a series of meetings for Iranian NGOs and their representatives based on the themes of the Conference. Held in seven cities throughout Iran, the meetings took place from

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11 August through 5 September 2005. They focused on the Secretary-General’s report In Larger Freedom: Towards Development, Security and Human Rights for All, the 2005 World Summit and the 58th Annual DPI/ NGO Conference. Between 80 and 150 people attended each meeting. Participants included civil society representatives, journalists, government officials, academics and students. On 6 July 2005, the China NGO for International Exchanges, a newly established coalition of Chinese NGOs associated with DPI and in consultative status with the United Nations Economic and Social Council, and other Chinese NGOs held the Chinese Forum for the 58th Annual DPI/NGO Conference. The event took place at the Diaoyutai Hotel in Beijing, the People’s Republic of China. Ramu Damodaran, Chief, Civil Society Service, Outreach Division, DPI and Sister Joan Kirby, representative of the Temple of Understanding and the NGO/DPI Executive Committee, together with more than 70 representatives from over 20 Chinese NGOs participated in the Forum. Focused on the themes of the 58th Annual DPI/NGO Conference, participants elaborated their views, put forward recommendations and voiced initiatives on how to help mobilize resources to accomplish the MDGs. Some of these participants traveled to New York and were active participants in the Conference. A preparatory conference was organized jointly by Dakar-based United Nations Information Centre for Cape Verde, Cote d’Ivoire, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Mauritania and Senegal, and the Social Partnership and Engagement for Education and Development (SPEED) Network from 17 to 19 August 2005 at INADES/CERAP and INANDES/FORMATION in Abidjan, Cote d’Ivoire. The event sought to promote the 58th Annual DPI/NGO Conference to Ivorian NGOs covered by UNIC Dakar and to help them better understand the different activities of the DPI/NGO Section. The event featured an opening and a closing session, four workshops and a plenary session. The Conference focused on the four clusters of the Secretary-General’s In Larger Freedom report and the workshops focused on development; peace and security; human rights and the independence of women; and the reform of the United Nations. There were 62 participants, including 28 women belonging to 37 Ivorian civil society organizations of which 22 are women’s organizations.

Paul Hoeffel Joseph Cornelius Donnelly Chief, NGO Section, Department of Public Information Caritas Internationalis Co-Chair, Conference Planning Committee Co-Chair, Conference Planning Committee

58th Annual DPI/NGO Conference

Summary of Plenary and Round Table Presentations

Wednesday, 7 September 2005 Opening Session 10:00 a.m. – 12:30 p.m. General Assembly Hall

SHASHI THAROOR, Under-Secretary-General for Communications and Public Information, opened the Conference by welcoming Conference participants and commented on how pleased he was to see such a large turnout. The Under-Secretary-General stated that the 58th Annual DPI/NGO Conference came at a most auspicious time. In the week following the Conference, nearly 170 world leaders would gather at the 2005 World Summit at the United Nations to discuss a series of far-reaching changes that would significantly alter the international architecture. The themes of the Conference mirrored those of the Summit. The Under-Secretary-General stressed the importance of cooperation among Member States, the United Nations and civil society to achieve “better standards of life in larger freedom”. He told Conference participants, “In no small way, you are the guardians of the reform of the international system. What is more, I hope you will use your voices and your expertise to praise the achievements of the Summit, and, of course, to call for more where more is needed.” It was civil society, he added, that would have to watch over world leaders in the coming months and years to ensure that the Summit Outcome Document contained no empty promises, that “the commitments made in a flurry of multilateralism in September were met in December and April and June, in 2005, 2010 and 2015”. Although a grave responsibility, it was one that Mr. Tharoor believed civil society was uniquely suited to taking up, on everyone’s behalf.

In no small way, you are the guardians of the reform of the international system. What is more, I hope you will use your voices and your expertise to praise the achievements of the Summit, and, of course, to call for more where more is needed. Shashi Tharoor

JEAN PING, President, Fifty-ninth Session of the United Nations General Assembly, commented on the importance of such a large gathering of civil society representatives immediately prior to the 2005 World Summit. The presence of NGOs one week before the Assembly’s high-level plenary meeting demonstrated civil society’s desire and responsibility to actively participate in seeking solutions to the problems facing the international community. In addition to NGO and civil society presence at the Conference, Mr. Ping noted the importance of the Informal Hearings of the General Assembly with NGOs, civil society organizations and the private sector that took place from 23 to 24 June 2005. These hearings provided a major opportunity for civil society and the private sector to voice their views to Member States, specifically concerning the Secretary-General’s proposals for the Summit in September. The hearings, like the Conference, took place at a critical time in the discussion on the outcome for the Summit. Mr. Ping acknowledged that NGOs, civil society and private sector organizations were essential components in their respective communities, nations and the world. The activities of numerous civil society organizations complemented those actions and measures taken by States and international organizations to help promote a better world. Partnerships between States, civil society and the private sector were essential in order to meet the stringent demands of today’s world. Due to the high num- Jean Ping and Shashi Tharoor at the opening session of the ber of civil society representatives present at the Conference, it conference. was apparent that the support of civil society in promoting and

58th Annual DPI/NGO Conference addressing the major issues was crucial for the planning of humanity’s shared future. The future depended on the ability to collectively deal, at all levels, with the numerous challenges facing the world. The actions taken by NGOs provided the building blocks for the construction of a better world that is desired by all.

Non-governmental organizations, civil society organizations and the private sector are essential components in our respective nations. In many ways, their activities complement the actions undertaken by states and international organizations and they are true partners in this respect. Jean Ping

JAN EGELAND, Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and United Nations Emergency Relief Coordinator, noted that the Conference was taking place on the eve of a tremendous opportunity for reform and revitalization at the United Nations. Noting the importance of NGO and civil society presence, Mr. Egeland commented, “We must not let this opportunity pass us by”. Mr. Egeland’s speech focused on the obligation of the world community to fight the root causes of disasters, conflicts and crises. He emphasized that only a partnership between a dynamic civil society sector and a revitalized United Nations would be capable of tackling such global challenges. There were three key points highlighted in Mr. Egeland’s speech. The first element stressed was the need for an improved global humanitarian system. “As agencies and NGOs, we need the ability to respond – always and everywhere – with the tools, people and resources needed.” Second, Mr. Egeland acknowledged the enormous contributions made by the NGO community, not only international NGOs, but also local NGOs whose cou- rageous staff served on the frontlines assisting and protecting civilians, and often risking their own lives. NGOs, both local and international, were vital Jan Egeland partners of the United Nations and were essential to the humanitarian efforts put forth by the United Nations system. To assist the NGO community, Mr. Egeland called upon the private sector to use its resources and impressive array of expertise to become more involved in humanitarian efforts. Third, Mr. Egeland stressed the need to wake up public opinion and arouse decision makers throughout the world. Public awareness yields generous contributions and such awareness should not be centred on those crises that are part of the evening news. In order to promote a global humanitarian system that is effective, equitable and efficient, every crisis requires the same generosity, the same strength and the same attention.

As agencies and NGOs, we need the ability to respond – always and everywhere – with the tools, people and resources needed. Jan Egeland

WAHU KAARA, Ecumenical Coordinator for the Millennium Development Goals, All Africa Conference of Churches; Founding Coordinator, Kenya Debt Relief Network; Founding Member, Global Call to Action Against Poverty, in her keynote address, stated that 2005 had been a monumental year and that “from the launch of the Global Call to Action Against Poverty at the World Social Forum in January this year, to the G8 Summit in July, through today, a vibrant voice that is interrogating the dominant discourse is gaining ground across borders”. Poverty, according to Ms. Kaara, could not be eradicated without a comprehensive development programme. There was a need to rediscover a development agenda for the new millennium, one in which the debt of poor countries was written off and financial mechanisms were controlled. Most importantly, poor countries needed policy autonomy to define their own development agenda. Ms. Kaara described the “other Africa”, one that is waging a determined struggle against poverty. She commented that people in Africa were refusing to accept a life of bondage, poverty and injustice. In such a society, meeting the MDGs is top priority. With regards to the September World Summit, Ms. Kaara stressed the need for United Nations reform and observed that if governments arrived to promote their own self-interests, not only would

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the MDGs never be met, but millions of lives would be at stake. A dialogue was necessary between Member States and NGOs in order to accomplish the tasks at hand. The future of the world was at stake and “this is why when we from Africa stand up to declare that ‘we shall no longer die, but live for Africa,’ let the echo of this clarion resonate at all corners of the world. And thus, we will have secured the larger freedoms for us all. For ourselves and our children. It is our heritage at stake.”

This is why when we from Africa stand up to declare that ‘we shall no longer die, but live for Africa’... Wahu Kaara

JOAN LEVY, Chair, NGO/DPI Executive Committee, reported that her committee’s work in the past year could be defined by three words: communication, partnerships and outreach. The NGO/DPI Executive Committee represented over 1,500 NGOs worldwide and acted as a liai- son between the NGO community and the United Nations Department of Wahu Kaara Public Information. In this position, the Executive Committee was responsible for conveying the message of the United Nations to NGOs and, in return, informing the United Nations of the activities and programmes carried out by NGOs around the world. Ms. Levy highlighted a new, innovative and important partnership formed this past year between the NGO/DPI Executive Committee, the Conference of Non-Governmental Organizations in Consultative Status with the United Nations Economic and Social Council (CONGO) and several other organizations. This initiative, named the Millennium +5 NGO Network, met on an informal basis to discuss ways in which civil society could make a meaningful impact on the General Assembly’s Summit Review on the progress of the Millennium Development Goals. Decisions were made by the Millennium +5 NGO Network as to how NGOs could best contribute to the Summit Review. It was decided that a series of side events would be held during the meetings of the various commissions throughout the year. These events helped NGOs focus on a first-ever event at the United Nations, the Informal Hearings of the General Assembly with NGOs, civil society organizations and the private sector that took place from 23 to 24 June 2005. As this was the last time she would present the yearly report as Chair of the NGO/DPI Executive Committee, Ms. Levy extended her thanks to all those she had the privilege of working with over the past few years.

When we return to our homes we can communicate to our constituents the ideas and issues that emerged from our multi-stakeholder dialogues. Joan Levy

JOSEPH DONNELLY, Co-Chair, 58th Annual DPI/NGO Conference, encouraged Conference participants to seize the opportunities presented by the Conference and to make their NGO voices heard and counted. As Chairman of the Conference, he announced the absolute and unconditional commitment of the NGO community to the achievement of the MDGs. Civil society representatives had confirmed their readiness for the call for global partnerships that reflected genu- ine multi-stakeholder participation and not mere polite nods. The human, financial, professional, institutional and personal investments of civil society in the global community were beyond calculation. Partnerships were required to overcome the challenges at hand. Not only Joseph Donnelly

58th Annual DPI/NGO Conference was it imperative for NGOs and civil society to cooperate with Governments and the private sector, but it was also crucial for NGOs of diverse backgrounds to cooperate so that all may hear their unified voices. Those who attended the Conference had made the first efforts towards uniting the voices of NGOs from around the world. Regarding the role of NGOs and a shared common vision, Mr. Donnelly stressed cooperation in demonstrating that “we [the NGO community] can readily demonstrate our enormous abilities and brilliant capacities to create environments where real change can take place”. Conference participants were encouraged to network with each other and learn about their common visions of a better future. Change would come, but not without the shared voices of the NGO community.

We [the NGO community] can readily demonstrate our enormous abilities and brilliant capacities to create environments where real change can take place. Joseph Donnelly

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In Larger Freedom: The Challenge of Partnerships

Wednesday, 7 September 2005 Afternoon Panel Session 3:00 p.m. – 5:30 p.m. Conference Room 4

LIZ BURNS, President, International Association for Volunteer Effort, served as the moderator for the afternoon panel session, “In Larger Freedom: The Challenge of Partnerships”. Ms. Burns stated that civil society’s commitment to the MDGs made it imperative to develop effective partnerships. She outlined the themes of the panel discussion which centred around the challenge of forging effective partnerships for development. The panel also looked at the efforts of governments, global corporations and civil society to build capacity in developing countries, promote political stability and good governance, and encourage innovative solutions to common problems. Speakers on the panel were instructed by Ms. Burns to discuss the importance of pooling financing and other resources, the role of NGOs in promoting corporate social responsibility, as well as best practices to improve public health, nutrition, education, the environment and standards of living worldwide. Ms. Burns emphasized that partnerships must be encouraged so that they may effectively address the complex problems that require national, regional and international solutions. In particular, Ms. Burns stressed the need for partnerships between civil society and Governments, without which the MDGs could not be realized. ZIAD ABDEL SAMAD, Executive Director, Arab NGO Network for Development, stressed that while the need for partnerships between governments, the United Nations and civil society was very strong, particularly in the Arab region, the ability to build partnerships was very weak. Civil society’s primary concerns in the Arab region were terrorism, occupation and conflict. While real partnerships were needed to bridge the gaps created by these three main issues, there was great concern that bias could alter the success of such cooperation and prevent the formation of proper partnerships. According to Mr. Abdel Samad, development was often overshadowed by complex political issues and was Ziad Abdel Samad, Melba Pria Olavarrieta, Liz Burns, not a priority on some of the agendas of Arab governments. Victoria Tauli-Corpuz, Bruce Jenks and Joseph Donnelly. In many Arab countries, civil society organizations were controlled and weak, facing limited resources for development activities. It was essential that Arab governments hear the often-silenced civil society voices. Arab civil society organizations needed the support and understanding of Arab governments so that they may become more involved in the decision-making process that would alter the future of the developing Arab world. Despite the growing trend of civil society’s influence in Arab countries, civil society was not involved in policymaking and was therefore unable to make the changes that so many people hoped for. BRUCE JENKS, Director, Bureau for Resources and Strategic Partnerships, United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), focused his speech on how the UNDP viewed the partnership agenda and why this agenda was so fundamental to the direction in which the Programme was striving to go. While governments and national programmes were essential to development, partnerships must extend beyond national boundaries. In the 1980s, development cooperation was conceived largely as inter-state cooperation. However, in the 1990s there was a vision that dialogue would expand well beyond inter-state relationships. The Millennium Summit and the articulation of the MDGs expressed the need to shift focus away from individual states and towards cooperation. According to Mr. Jenks, it was not possible to accomplish certain objectives on an individual basis. Civil society was necessary for the achievement of such tasks as the MDGs. Accomplishing such global undertakings required a degree of social mobilization which only civil society could effectively deliver. Mr. Jenks mentioned UNDP efforts to reach out to the NGO/civil society community. One of such initiatives was the

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UNDP effort to have focal points in each of their country offices that would focus solely on building partnerships with civil society. MELBA PRIA OLAVARRIETA, Chief, Special Unit for Attention to Non-Governmental Organizations, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Mexico, highlighted the growth of civil society partnerships in recent history. The participation of civil society was a matter that needed to be discussed not only within the United Nations system, but also among national governments and international organisms. She expressed that one of the initiatives of the Mexican Government was to institutionalise dialogue with civil society. “Developing effective partnerships requires coordination between the public, private and the social sectors.” Agreements were necessary in such areas as human rights, economic promotion, urban and rural poverty, and women’s rights. Ms. Olavarrieta stressed that the voices of the people on ballots and in everyday life needed to be taken into consideration. Partnerships were needed to meet the needs and demands of present and future generations. Governments and international organizations must adapt to increasing civil society participation. In addition to the need for partnerships, Ms. Olavarrieta emphasized that in order to promote partnerships there needed to be a greater degree of private sector social responsibility. New forms of governance, coordination and dialogue were needed to confront poverty and other challenges around the world.

Developing effective partnerships requires coordination between the public, private and the social sectors. Melba Pria Olavarrieta

VICTORIA TAULI-CORPUZ, Executive Director, Tebtebba Foundation, Philippines; Chairperson, Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues, expressed her doubt and uncertainty about how equal partnerships could be developed in a world characterized by a tremendous amount of inequality. “A recent United Nations report warned that ignoring inequality in the pursuit of development was perilous.” Ms. Tauli-Corpuz noted that indigenous people had been sacrificed in order to achieve economic growth. It was necessary to design equal partnerships underpinned by respect for fundamental human rights and freedoms. According to Ms. Tauli-Corpuz, the most fundamental element in building partnerships was engagement in serious and comprehensive dialogue. The establishment of the Indigenous Forum was one of the best global expressions of partnership between indigenous peoples, governments, intergovernmental bodies, NGOs and the academic community. In most cases, Victoria Tauli-Corpuz governments engaged in dialogue after decades of conflict with indigenous peoples. “Indigenous peoples, who were ignored at the national level, found a space in which to speak up in the Indigenous Forum.” Ms. Tauli-Corpuz emphasized that equal partnerships, like that of the Indigenous Forum, were the route to a more peaceful and developed world.

Question and Answer Period In the question and answer period that followed, panellists were asked a series of questions about how civil society could better make their voice heard within the United Nations system and about the possibility of a “global assembly” that would include representatives from both Member States and civil society. Mr. Jenks stated that global governance, particularly the inclusion of civil society in global governance, encompassed a very complex set of issues. One of the critical roles that the United Nations can play to help make the voice of civil society heard is to provide space within the United Nations system for discussion and debate. The first signs of such progress were evident when the United Nations held the Informal Interactive Hearings of the General Assembly with NGOs, civil society organizations and the private sector in June 2005.

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Responding to the same series of questions, Ms. Pria Olavarrieta commented that without successful partnerships between governments, civil society and the United Nations, there would be no change. There was a “need to have partnerships to enable alternative options” and all actors must play a cooperative role in the process of global change. It was also important that civil society voices were heard first in their communities and then by their governments before change would come on a global level. There was a need to form local networks comprised of NGOs and local governments so that civil society could approach their respective governments without having to go directly to the United Nations looking for change. Several questions pertaining to security and terrorism were addressed to Mr. Abdel Samad. “Security is a precondition, is a key issue for development and for the respect of human rights, and terrorism is the result of insecurity and the result of underdevelopment and the result of violations of human rights,” he said. Attacking the roots of terror, namely poverty, humiliation and human rights violations, was the only way to stop terrorism. Mr. Abdel Samad remarked that there was too much emphasis on the results of terror and that in order to effectively deal with terror, the root causes of such actions needed to be examined more closely. In addition, civil society organizations within the Arab region must be empowered to help address the issues facing the Arab States. Ms. Tauli-Corpuz focused her response on questions that dealt with inclusion and exclusion of peoples from the United Nations and governing bodies. Using the example of the indigenous community, Ms. Tauli-Corpuz emphasized the need for the inclusion of all peoples on both national and international levels. One of the ways in which the indigenous community overcame extreme exclusion was through the Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues. Fora such as this one would allow the voices of many to be included in policy making strategies. Successful partnerships depended on the inclusion of all. Issues of peace and development would never come about without cooperation and compromise. Summarizing the discussion, Ms. Burns said that the MDGs were an agenda for action to address age-old problems. One of the things that made the Goals different was that never before had there been such universal recognition of the seriousness and universality of those challenges, and never before had there been such universal will to take action. Without partnerships, however, the MDGs would not be achieved.

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A Focus on Human Development: Implementing the MDGs

Thursday, 8 September 2005 Morning Panel Session 10:00 a.m. – 12:30 p.m. Conference Room 4

ANWARUL CHOWDHURY, United Nations High Representative for Least Developed Countries, Landlocked Least Developed Countries and Small Island Developing States, expressed his hopes that the DPI/NGO Conference, which brought together many stakeholders, would become a stronger and more participatory institution within the United Nations system. He highlighted four important elements of human development: empowerment, which involved the chance to participate; opportunities for women; creating a political space for the poor to organize and get involved; and universal access to basic social services. Mr. Chowdhury stressed that human development should focus on the improvement of the quality of life of all people. “This basic foundation of human development was very effectively articulated in the Millennium Development Goals” and pointed out that Anwarul Chowdhury and Mamphela Ramphele since the formulation of the MDGs, the Goals had become universally known and accepted and were now “encouraging peoples and Governments, all stakeholders, to engage in development efforts in a much more focused way.” Turning to the role of NGOs, he stated that the role of civil society and NGOs was absolutely essential as they were the biggest policy advocates for development. In addition to advocacy, NGOs should monitor international agreements and commitments and become part of the intergovernmental process. “NGOs should have an opportunity to participate in various intergovernmental forums, maybe now as caucuses, but gradually it can be expanded.”

NGOs should have an opportunity to participate in various intergovernmental forums, maybe now as caucuses, but gradually it can be expanded. Anwarul Chowdhury

DIANA MEDMAN, Founder and Chairperson, Russian Women’s Microfinance Network (RWMN); Co- founder and Director, AO Bioprocess, Russia, focused her presentation on corporate social responsibility and microlending as tools for poverty eradication and sustainable development, and her experience as a witness to and participant in Russia’s transition to a market economy. With the coming of globalisation, microlending became “a new era in combating poverty and supporting women”. Ms. Medman described the RWMN and its mission to “support development of sustainable, women-focused, locally managed microfinance institutions (MFIs) throughout Russia by creating an effective refinance and technical support structure that provides high quality services to partner MFIs over the long-term”. The RWMN, created in 1998 with the support of Women’s World Banking, had become Russia’s second largest microfinance institution working on a commercial basis. The organization strives to promote a favour- able legislative climate for microfinance extension, environmentally friendly practices of microfinance and cooperation with international financial organizations. Ms. Medman concluded her presentation by thanking microfinance activists who have helped “promote microlending in Russia and thus foster such vital processes as poverty eradication, middle class building, democracy promotion and women’s integration into economic, social and political spheres”.

[...microlending became] a new era in combating poverty and supporting women. Diana Medman

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LIU MINGZU, Chairman, Agriculture and Rural Affairs Committee, National People’s Congress of the People’s Republic of China, commented that five years ago the world had ushered in a new century with the hope of achieving “peace, prosperity, happiness and security”. At the 2000 Summit, world leaders gathered at the United Nations to commit to achieving the MDGs. According to Mr. Liu, implementing the MDGs was part of China’s objective of creating a harmonious socialist society and “it is likely that China will achieve most of the Millennium Development Goals ahead of time.” Basis for this claim was rooted in the fact that China had already met the target of halving its poor population and had strengthened its compulsory education system. The Chinese Government has also promoted gender equality and women’s cultural and political rights. Despite China’s efforts, realizing the MDGs by 2015 continues to be an uphill journey and “an undertaking of far-reaching significance”. Mr. Liu indicated that civil society needed to be more active in the process of achieving the MDGs, specifically by offering advice and suggestions to policy makers. “Civil society needs to be a part of the action, not only as benefactors, but also as participants.” In addition to the need for civil society, Mr. Liu recognized international cooperation as an indispens- able condition for realizing the Goals.

Civil society needs to be a part of the action, not only as benefactors, but also as participants. Liu Mingzu

MAMPHELA RAMPHELE, Co-chair, Global Commission on International Migration, stressed the need for policy coherence in achieving the MDGs. “Policy coherence is the missing link in our ability to meet the Millennium Development Goals, particularly in the field of human development.” The MDGs offer the global community a chance to work together and to demonstrate that with a certain degree of cooperation and consistency, the Goals could be met. According to Ms. Ramphele, the MDGs are minimalist goals that the global community has not worked together hard enough to reach. “Our sights should be set higher.” A lack of policy coherence will only restrain the progress of meeting the MDGs by 2015. Ms. Ramphele offered the example of migration. While migration is not explicitly part of any of the MDGs, it is directly related to and has an impact on every one of the Goals. “In an interconnected world, we need a better understanding of the linkages between different global concerns and how policy in one area impacts outcomes in other areas.” Ms. Ramphele asked that greater attention be paid to migration in relation to human development. Monitoring development in relation to migration was an important aspect that could lead to greater performance by all countries in today’s knowledge-driven world.

In an interconnected world, we need a better understanding of the linkages between different global concerns and how policy in one area impacts outcomes in other areas. Mamphela Ramphele

SALIL SHETTY, Director, United Nations Millennium Development Goals Campaign, United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), began his presentation by stating that poverty eradication was the most talked about and least acted upon issue in the human development spectrum. “On the subject of human development and poverty, if the number of words spoken on poverty and written on poverty had any correlation, we would have no poverty at all.” Mr. Shetty emphasized the need to hold governments around the world accountable for their actions. Civil society was responsible for being the impetus for such change. One way of creating change was to involve the media to promote public awareness and encourage policy change. Through a series of public service announcements and visual images, participants were encouraged to get involved in the different community and regional MDG campaigns around the world. At the 2005 World Summit, world leaders needed to be reminded of their Salil Shetty promises and commitments. Mr. Shetty reiterated the impor-

15 58th Annual DPI/NGO Conference tance of the events of 2005, stating, “2005 was a crucial year”. Attention needed to be drawn away from the war on terror and the focus returned to international attention to the MDGs.

If the number of words spoken on poverty and written on poverty had any correlation, we would have no poverty at all. Salil Shetty

Question and Answer Period

In the question and answer session immediately following the panel, Mr. Liu responded to a question regarding social and economic development in China in relation to other countries in Asia. Mr. Liu stated that because China was part of Asia, it could not ignore its neighbours. Consequently, the countries that make up the Asian region “try to support and promote one another… China cannot move forward without the rest of Asia and Asia’s development cannot progress without the rest of the world”. There was an emphasis on economic, social and cultural cooperation among the developing States in Asia. Responding to a statement about the role of women in small and medium-sized enterprises receiving funds through microfinance, Ms. Medman said that women were indispens- able managers to such endeavours. Women involved in the management of small and medium-sized projects carried out their work in a compassionate manner that is often sympathetic Conference participants’ response by a show of hands to the needs of workers. According to Ms. Medman, women after Salil Shetty asked the crowd, “How many of you were necessary to create a “family of management” and thus are wearing the white band right now?” further promote the successes of their microfinance projects. Ms. Ramphele was asked a pointed question about specific problems caused, at least in part, by international migration. “In our interconnected world, people are migrating more and more” in search of better opportunities. One key impetus for migration has been labelled “brain drain”, where educated people left their native lands in search of better opportunities elsewhere. To combat this, Ms. Ramphele suggested that all countries, both rich and poor, look at their social sector policies. Citizens should be made to feel important in order to make living in a particular country more attractive and reduce the likeli- hood of migration. “We should all be working towards the kind of world where people have opportunities in their own countries and migrate out of choice and not in search of better opportunities.” Ms. Ramphele also mentioned the obvious economic consequences of “brain drain” whereby the countries that lost part of their educated population to migration were left impoverished. In response to a number of questions about reaching the Salil Shetty talking to NGO representatives MDGs, Mr. Shetty addressed the issues of media coverage of, and funding for the MDGs. Conference participants were encouraged to promote the MDGs through media outreach and through outlets that possessed the ability to spread the word of the MDGs to people currently unaware of them. “There’s only so much we can do talking to each other,” he told participants. In addition, Mr. Shetty described various youth partnerships and campaigns to promote the MDGs. On the topic of funding progress of the MDGs in each country, Mr. Shetty commented, “economic growth and wealth doesn’t automatically convert into social development, MDGs, or human development unless you have policies which are focused on making that happen”. As an example, Mr. Shetty pointed out that while Bangladesh showed slower economic growth than India, Bangladesh had made more progress in implementing the MDGs.

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Collective Security: The Priorities of Civil Society

Thursday, 8 September 2005 Afternoon Panel Session 3:00 p.m. – 5:30 p.m. Conference Room 4

FATOU BENSOUDA, Deputy Prosecutor, International Criminal Court, moderated the panel discussion entitled “Collective Security: The Priorities of Civil Society”. Ms. Bensouda explained how the threats facing the global community have changed in the past decades. She noted that the United Nations was created in 1945 to save succeeding generations from the bane of war. “In the same line, the United Nations system for peace and security issues was created on the assumption that the main threats to international peace came from wars between states.” However, in the twenty-first century, the nature of conflicts came less from states waging war on one another and more from intra-state conflicts such as civil war, acts of terrorism, genocide, etc. Security threats today transcended traditional boundaries and “without mutual recognition of the threats of poverty and disease, there could be no Fatou Bensouda and Gareth Evans collective security.” Massive and gross human rights violations that were taking place needed to be addressed through prevention. States could not act alone and governments needed to mainstream prevention as one of the fundamental goals of their security policies. Perpetrators must be held accountable for their actions and when massive violations such as genocide occur, and victims cannot turn to governments alone, the International Criminal Court can help “bring justice to victims of the most unimaginable atrocities when states were unwilling to do so”.

Without mutual recognition of the threats of poverty and disease, there could be no collective security. Fatou Bensouda

ANTONIO MARIA COSTA, Executive Director, United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), geared his presentation towards explaining the ways in which the UNODC cooperates with NGOs around the world. “NGOs work on a simple premise – one embrace: That no single state or government or organization can really succeed at changing the world alone.” The UNODC focuses its efforts not only on the prevention and treatment of drug use and drug trafficking, but also on crime and its victims. “In all of these areas there are NGOs, people, and outfits from the private sector who are there to leverage our [UNODC] efforts, to sus- tain them, and to carry our message to audiences we could never reach working alone.” The UNODC depended on various mediums to convey its messages including public service announcements and soap operas, both of which Mr. Costa demonstrated to the audience. The projects carried out by the Office were extensive and revolved around alternative Antonio Maria Costa development. “You cannot take away a farmer’s livelihood, even when it turns on drug crops, without offering him alternative, sustainable income opportunities.” Mr. Costa described a model programme in Doi Tung, Thailand, where local people replaced their fields of opium with legal crops. In order to provide coherent examples of successful NGO campaigns, Mr. Costa concluded his presentation by naming the four most recent NGO recipients of the United Nations Vienna Civil Society Awards, which were presented to civil society organizations for outstanding contributions to the global campaign against drug trafficking, organized crime and terrorism.

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NGOs work on a simple premise – one embrace: That no single state or government or organization can really succeed at changing the world alone. Antonio Maria Costa

GARETH EVANS, President and Chief Executive, International Crisis Group, expressed his hopes that the 2005 World Summit would be a leap forward in the pursuit of a collective security system. The Summit was “the best chance we have had for decades, and the best chance we are likely to have for many years more, to make some fundamental changes”. Mr. Evans gave three reasons why the Summit provided such opportunity for change: first, due to widespread recognition of the need for change; second, because of a detailed agenda for change; and finally because the 60th anniversary of the United Nations provided the correct time frame for change to take place. Despite his optimism, Mr. Evans cautioned that the international community was in jeopardy of losing such an opportunity. One key reason why this might have been the case is that “politics has prevailed and not enough of the key players have been prepared to look at the larger picture as distinct from their own immediate interests”. Mr. Evans then turned to civil society and said “All we can do at this stage, I fear, is to make our voices loudly and clearly heard – to say that we feel utterly let down… and that what is going on right now is just not good enough for us and above all, is not good enough for all the people around the world living in desperate insecurity.”

All we can do at this stage, I fear, is to make our voices loudly and clearly heard – to say that we feel utterly let down… and that what is going on right now is just not good enough for us and above all is not good enough for all the people around the world living in desperate insecurity. Gareth Evans

DANIEL OPANDE, Former Lieutenant General of Kenya; Former Force Commander, United Nations Mission in Liberia, focused his presentation on the current issues facing Sudan. “The duality of Sudan’s internal turmoil that includes hostilities in Darfur and maintaining the North-South peace process requires intense international focus and commitment, not just for the individual regions, but for the country as a whole.” Sudan, he noted, had suffered from a fragmented and inconsistent approach to intervention on the part of the international community. General Opande noted that while “humanitarian aid has focused on developing access to those populations denied adequate food and medical resources,” many of the strategic interests of nations associated with aid programmes had deliberately or inadvertently contributed to ongoing instability in Sudan, rather than helping to resolve internal conflicts. The long-term Daniel Opande issues at stake in the Sudan called for a collective approach to humanitarian, economic and security concerns that required an equitable distribution of international resources throughout Sudan. “Only through a concerted collective effort focusing on Sudan as a whole, will the international community provide the impetus for establishing stability for the entire Sudan.” The entire region of East Africa would benefit from a more stable Sudan that would have the potential to offset negative influences associated with other conflicts in the region.

Only through a concerted collective effort focusing on Sudan as a whole, will the international community provide the impetus for establishing stability for the entire Sudan. Daniel Opande

HAZUKI YASUHARA, International Coordinator, Peaceboat, called for a more humanitarian approach to international policymaking. “The reality is that the current political system is driven by pursuing national interests

18 58th Annual DPI/NGO Conference and power for the few over the greater need of human security for the many. The voices of the people need to be heard and to be reflected in the conduct of governments.” One of the key themes of Ms. Yasuhara’s presentation was her strong support for nuclear disarmament. She outlined two clear perspectives about the struggle for nuclear disarmament. “One was looking at the issue only as political, as a power struggle between nations, where national interests of only one or two countries outweigh the human interest of the rest of the world. The other perspective addressed disarmament as a moral, ethical and humanitarian issue.” According to Ms. Yasuhara, nuclear disarmament would only be achieved if the problem was viewed through a humanitarian, rather than a politi- Hazuki Yasuhara cal lens. “I believe that the future of human kind depends on how we approach and deal with problems from a humanitarian point of view.” Ms. Yasuhara called for strict adherence to Article Nine of the Japanese Constitution that denounces the act of war and the use of force as a means of settling international disputes.

I believe that the future of human kind depends on how we approach and deal with problems from a humanitarian point of view. Hazuki Yasuhara

Question and Answer Period

Responding to a question about drug use and prevention, Mr. Costa explained some of the awareness campaigns created by UNODC and added that the UNODC worked to create an environment in which drug addicts could receive assistance. Civil society has historically played a key role in the administration of drug abuse prevention and should remain actively engaged in such work. Asked about human trafficking, Mr. Costa stated that there was a need for an international law against trafficking in humans. The Protocol against Trafficking in Persons, an optional protocol developed at the Convention Against Transnational Organized Crime, had recently been ratified by a number of countries and had entered into force. Despite the slow process of ratification and the difficulty in turning international instruments into domestic legislation, the Protocol did not address a statute of limitations. The UNODC works hand in hand with civil society to promote awareness of both human trafficking and drug abuse prevention. Mr. Evans responded to a series of questions pertaining to the 2005 World Summit. When asked how NGOs could help assure that the Summit yielded desired outcomes, Mr. Evans suggested that NGOs inform their governments, in particular those “countries creating most of the difficul- ties”, that their practices are against the spirit of the Summit and would not go unnoticed. Representing a plethora of voices, it was important for NGOs and civil society to find an organized way to articulate what was going “horri- bly wrong”. With regards to the adoption of the Summit Outcome Document, Mr. Evans recommended that the present process of trying to reach consensus be abandoned. A small group of key players should get together under the auspices of the Secretary-General to try and get as close as Antonio Maria Costa talking to Conference participants possible to a consensus that broadly reflected the majority thinking in the United Nations system. When asked about the role of youth and women, General Opande responded that both played a critical role in conflicts and conflict resolution. Unfortunately, in many of the conflicts General Opande had witnessed, youth had often worked to destroy themselves and their countries by following the orders of adults and terrorizing their 19 58th Annual DPI/NGO Conference own people. The future they destroyed by carrying weapons was their own, not that of the adults who sent them to the frontlines. Youth needed to cooperate and work towards peace. Women, on the other hand, had been very encouraging and had played a major role to buttress peace, particularly in Sudan. The women of Darfur were vocal in ensuring the return of peace to the region. The women needed the youth and the international community to say with them “enough is enough”. Also with regards to the role of youth, Ms. Yasuhara provided an optimistic view of the role of youth in conflict prevention. Ms. Yasuhara pointed to the energy and enthusiasm of youth and the necessity to end nuclear proliferation. The focus of youth, she continued, was not on politics or power struggles, but rather on a concern for the future of humanity. In addition, Ms. Yasuhara emphasized the need for communication. With knowledge of suffering, people were more prone to empathize with victims and, as a result, said communications should lead to decision-making that is shaped by humanitarian perspectives.

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A Dialogue: The Future of the United Nations

Friday, 9 September 2005 Morning Panel Session 10:00 a.m. – 11:00 a.m. Conference Room 4

JEAN PING, President, Fifty-ninth Session of the United Nations General Assembly, gave the opening remarks for the panel entitled “A Dialogue: The Future of the United Nations”. He informed Conference participants that it was not possible to have a dialogue on the future of the United Nations that did not take into account the multipolar dimensions of all players, including civil society. It is important to note that states are not alone in the world. New actors, including NGOs, now had a voice. Consequently, the United Nations system, over the past several years, had begun to include civil society. One major example that the General Assembly President highlighted was the Informal Hearings of the General Assembly with NGOs, civil society and the private sector that took place in June 2005. He commended the DPI/NGO Conference, which for the first time, had organized round table discussions that brought representatives of civil society together with representatives of Member States to examine the decisions to be made at the 2005 World Summit. Dialogue on the future path of the United Nations was crucial. The international community could take new strides toward a more Jean Ping peaceful world if all States, in close cooperation with all actors in the global community, managed to make dialogue a true virtue at the heart of international relations. MARK MALLOCH BROWN, Chef de Cabinet, Executive Office of the Secretary-General, emphasized the need for the Summit to expand beyond its normal audience and recommended that civil society be as broadly represented as possible. The responsibility to ensure a successful Summit outcome lie with civil society. It was up to NGOs, in a collective and unified voice, to challenge Summit participants to hear their constituencies and rise to the occasion. Without an impetus from the civil society community, a positive result was unlikely. Mr. Malloch Brown stated that NGOs had a tremendous opportunity to upstage states in the days prior to the Summit. What was said to the media provided an arena to critically push the teetering Outcome Document towards success and away from failure. The Organization faced a possible Summit of empty words and broken promises and Mark Malloch Brown civil society must unite and force “summiteers” to produce a document that all were proud of and that made civil society representatives return home feeling as though they had made a difference. Compromises would not be enough. Civil society, by making a prominent contribution to the Summit, could help earn itself a place as a partner of the United Nations. JOHAN LøVALD, Permanent Representative of Norway to the United Nations, focused on the possible partnerships between the United Nations, Member States and civil society. “After sitting in on the civil society hearings in June, I am more than ever convinced that we as government representatives must expand on partnership with the NGO community. Without your dedication, insights and inputs in the global debate, and without your eagerness

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for results, we would be seeing much slower progress.” While acknowledging the importance of civil society’s cooperation with the United Nations, Ambassador Løvald suggested that civil society first partner with Member States. “Partnership at the national level is essential if NGOs are to be heard at the international level.” Among other suggestions made for the Summit Outcome Document, Ambassador Løvald tackled the issue of expanding civil society’s participation at intergovernmental meetings. Relaying that such inclusion would provide practical difficul- ties, particularly in regards to availability of physical space, the Ambassador offered a realistic suggestion. Ambassador Johan Løvald Løvald recommended that the General Assembly invite special consultations, “panel discussions and hearings between Member States and civil society prior to high level meetings”. Throughout his speech, Ambassador Løvald made reference to Norway’s continued efforts to build and strengthen the connection between Norway and Norwegian civil society. In order for functioning states to exist, governments and the public sector must cooperate.

Partnership at the national level is essential if NGOs are to be heard at the international level. Johan Løvald

BERNICE ROMERO, Advocacy Director, Oxfam International, reiterated the importance of partnerships between civil society and United Nations Member States. By forging alliances, civil society could take advantage of historic opportunities to make a real difference in the world in their struggle to eliminate poverty and injustice. “Whether nuclear proliferation, Iraq, global trade, the spread of infectious disease or climate change, there are thousands of challenges that directly affect the lives of the citizens of one country but are beyond the control of one government alone.” Ms. Romero encouraged governments to stop filling their hollow promises with words and begin taking strides towards debt Bernice Romero receives a standing ovation from the panel for her speech cancellation, sufficient aid and helping Southern governments achieve the MDGs. To make the World Summit meaningful, Ms. Romero stressed the need for Member States to commit to an Outcome Document that contained four key commitments. First, “Governments must agree their collective ‘responsibility to protect’ civilians facing large-scale atrocities such as genocide and ethnic cleansing”. Second, Ms. Romero pointed out the need for Governments to commit to meeting and exceeding the MDGs. Third, there was a need for Governments to establish a legally binding agreement to ensure weapons do not reach the hands of repressive regimes and criminals. Finally, Ms. Romero called for Governments to improve the international response to all humanitarian disasters.

Whether nuclear proliferation, Iraq, global trade, the spread of infectious disease or climate change, there are thousands of challenges that directly affect the lives of the citizens of one country but are beyond the control of one Government alone. Bernice Romero

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Question and Answer Period

Asked how NGOs could make a difference in the days leading up to the Summit, Ambassador Løvald stated that he was hopeful that there was still a broad majority of Member States that called for substantial results. The underlying problem, he continued, was that the majority often remained silent. It was important that countries that supported the Outcome Document “stand up, be counted and speak up”. Non-governmental organizations should use their networks and intensify dialogue with their government representatives. Ms. Romero added that it was necessary to show that there was a constituency for the issues at hand. In the days immediately prior to the Summit, NGOs needed to use their contacts in the media and get opinions published. Arousing public opinion would get the point across that people truly cared about the outcome. Ms. Romero continued by stating certain key provisions that must appear in the Outcome Document. Governments had to commit to the following: a collective responsibility to protect civilians, the achievement of the MDGs, a binding agreement on the arms trade and reform of humanitarian assistance. For a successful Summit outcome, Mr. Malloch Brown stressed the need for compromise among all participants. Developing countries wanted the outcome to be focused on the MDGs. Many states hoped for a strong security component that included the formation of the Peacebuilding Commission, the Human Rights Council, a definition of terrorism and management reform within the United Nations. Mr. Malloch Brown called for states to cease bicker- ing, put an end to hollow promises and “get with the programme”.

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Envisioning a Secure World

Friday, 9 September 2005 Round Table #1 11:00 a.m. – 12:45 p.m. Conference Room 4

Moderated by PAUL VAN TONGEREN, Executive Director, European Centre for Conflict Prevention, the round table, “Envisioning a Secure World” focused on themes such as the definition of security, creating common ground to build human security and enhancing one’s own security while simultaneously ensuring security for others. The world must advance the causes of security, development and human rights together. Humanity would not enjoy security without development, would not enjoy development without security and would not enjoy either without respect for human rights. Mr. van Tongeren stated that there needed to be a shift of focus away from reacting to conflicts and towards preventing conflicts. He also recommended that United Nations leadership in the field of conflict prevention was crucial and suggested that there be an Under-Secretary-General for Peace and Security. There was also an immense need for partnerships between the United Nations and civil society organizations rallied around the causes of peace and security. FELICITY HILL, Political Advisor on Nuclear and Disarmament Issues, Greenpeace International, began by saying that “security has traditionally been understood in military terms as protection of the boundaries and integrity of States, and as something guaranteed by states to citizens”. However, Ms. Hill pointed out that this was not the only definition of security. Protecting our planet and our environment was crucial to human security. Ms. Hill questioned whether political change could keep up with the rapid pace of climate change and whether it would be fast enough to protect the security of the planet. In addition to climate change, Ms. Hill discussed the dangers and threats provided by nuclear weapons and the overuse of natural resources. The practice of governments coming together to make promises that they did not keep must end. “If promises had been kept, we would have preserved so much more of our water and air resources, all of our inventive brain power wouldn’t have gone into dreaming up ways to kill people en masse as the height of science and economic sophistication.”

If promises had been kept, we would have preserved so much more of our water and air resources, all of our inventive brain power wouldn’t have gone into dreaming up ways to kill people en masse as the height of science and economic sophistication. Felicity Hill

ANNE O’MAHONY, Regional Director, Concern Worldwide, began her discussion by highlighting the interwoven relationship between violence and poverty. “Not only is violence a result of poverty, but absolute poverty creates a sense of hopelessness which in turn creates an environment which is conducive to a growth in violence.” Ms. O’Mahony described the vicious cycle of conflict and poverty, highlighting the examples of Somalia, Haiti and Afghanistan. While other speakers painted a picture of a dismal future, Ms. O’Mahony was much more optimistic. “The solutions are complex and varied, involving many actors including civil society, conflict leaders, governments, NGOs, the United Nations and donors, but they are not insurmountable.” She asked Conference participants to be ambitious about the future and choose to live in a global village where the health and well being of humanity depended on an interconnected society that believed in building a better world. ANDRE KAMENSHIKOV, Executive Director, Non-violence International – Newly Independent States, said that there was enormous potential for international cooperation with local civil society actors in conflict areas. For example, Mr. Kamenshikov suggested that when an issue arose concerning the need for food aid, there should be a representative of the international system to turn to at the local level. There needed to be international representation at the local level when it came to conflict prevention and peacebuilding. To solve this dilemma and ensure that conflict prevention received as much attention as food aid, Mr. Kamenshikov recommended that an agency be created within the United Nations system with the mandate and capacity to work locally in conflict areas.

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LJUPCO JORDANOVSKI, President of the Assembly of the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, illustrated a number of challenges faced by today’s global community, not the least of which was the need to maintain international peace and security. Mr. Jordanovski pointed out his astonishment that people had not learned sufficient lessons from the two World Wars of the previous century. World Wars I and II were not the impetus for future international peace and security as had previ- Georg Kell, Andre Kamenshikov and Felicity Hill ously been assumed. Mr. Jordanovski proposed a number of steps towards achieving greater levels of security. One of his main examples as to how to promote peace and ensure security was to redefine the concepts of sovereignty and nation states, looking at both through the lens of the protection of human rights. GEORG KELL, Executive Director, United Nations Global Compact Office, reflected on the role of business in conflict prevention and peacebuilding. While commerce often promoted peace among trading states, it could also be the root cause for disruptions and serious conflict. Violence, among its many consequences, proved to be a cost element and a severe barrier to investment. The ways in which business was conducted must also be addressed. There remained a tremendous gap in available tools and incentives to bring about a shift in the mindset of corporations to promote more peaceful and less partial business practices. To date, the role of business in conflicts had not been a focus of a large number of inquiries. Mr. Kell suggested that the theme of business in conflicts had not yet received the political attention it deserved.

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Eradicating Poverty: Timelines and Lifelines

Friday, 9 September 2005 Round Table #2 11:00 a.m. – 12:45 p.m. Conference Room 3

ANN VENEMAN, Executive Director of the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), moderated the round table entitled “Eradicating Poverty: Timelines and Lifelines”. Ms. Veneman stated that more than 315 mil- lion people could be freed from the shackles of poverty, especially in Africa, if countries were to follow through on their commitments to implement the MDGs. An estimated 1.1 billion people still live on less than $1 a day, and at the current rate of progress, 44 countries will not meet their child development goals by the target year of 2015. In October, UNICEF would announce a major global initiative to stem the direct impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic on children, including the orphan crisis and the reduction in child education. Another initiative would be launched to address maternal development and good health. Ms. Veneman stressed that progress required a great deal of commitment at the state level.

UWEM ROBERT OTU, President of the African Youth Movement based in Nigeria, focused his presentation on how water, a key engine driving human development, should be made available to all persons. Mr. Otu discussed a number of partnerships implemented Uwem Robert Otu, Hanifa Mezoui, Ann Veneman, Sylvan Barnet and for the sole reason of providing potable water to Hicham El Guerrouj. those in need in the hope that “the little partnerships we forge amongst each other will help us survive”. In addition to his comments about water, Mr. Otu also stressed the need to protect, educate and respect women in poor communities. “We must not forget our women, since increasing women’s education and participation in the cash economy translates into improved health, nutrition and education for children.” For example, Mr. Otu noted the successes of Nigeria’s Federal Ministry for Women’s Affairs and Social Affairs in educating, training and mobilizing women nationwide to promote better living standards, improved family planning and healthcare, higher literacy rates and women’s entrepreneurship.

We must not forget our women, since increasing women’s education and participation in the cash economy translates into improved health, nutrition and education for children. Uwem Robert Otu

SYLVAN BARNET, Representative to the United Nations, Rotary International, stressed that economic self-sufficiency, particularly among women in rural Africa, was key to poverty eradication. Throughout his discussion, Mr. Barnet mentioned the work of Rotary International and its 60-year relationship with the United Nations system. Mr. Barnet explained that the organization had accomplished such feats as helping to establish microcredit banks and endowing numerous school lunch initiatives. In addition, Rotary International continued to be actively engaged in programmes and partnerships worldwide that support and promote the achievement of the MDGs. Such partnerships, however, needed to recognize the importance of civil society’s cooperation with each other and not just with states. “We are all partnering as never before to address the world’s problems. By working together we have the opportunity to multiply our successes.”

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HICHAM EL GUERROUJ, professional athlete and UNICEF National Goodwill Ambassador for Morocco, reminded Conference participants “of the role of sports as a catalyst in promoting human development as well as development of local communities and nations”. Mr. El Guerrouj outlined seven major advantages to “play- ing”, a right guaranteed by Article 31 of the Child’s Rights Convention. Sport promoted and provided the following benefits: healthy lifestyles, a school of life, a space for socialization, gender equality, a way to peace, a channel for communication and mobilization, and a development strategy. Mr. El Guerrouj provided a number of examples to promote the positive contributions of sport. One example, taken from the World Health Organization, showed that for every dollar invested in sports, three dollars would be saved in medical costs. However, the development potential of sports remains poorly utilized because decision makers do not give sports the interest it deserves and because civil society has not yet realized the potential of sport as a strategy for social and economic development. HANIFA MEZOUI, Chief, NGO Section, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, urged Governments “to develop strong partnerships with the private sector and with civil society organizations in pursuit of development and poverty eradication”. Ms. Mezoui promoted a two-pronged strategy for poverty eradication. “On one hand, direct measures have to be taken to enhance the access of those in extreme poverty to the food they need for an active life”. In addition, efforts must be made to create sustainable exit strategies from poverty. For developing countries, the following steps must be taken to eliminate poverty: remove trade barriers, reduce or reverse tariff escala- tion, open borders for foreign investments, and improve quality assurance and food safety programmes. However, none of this was possible without a concerted effort by the international community. “Poor people are allowed the same dreams as everyone else. What matters is that we make an earnest effort to fulfill those dreams.”

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United Nations and Civil Society

Friday, 9 September 2005 Round Table #3 11:00 a.m. – 12:45 p.m. Conference Rooms 5/6

WILLIAM PACE, Executive Director of the World Federalist Movement - Institute for Global Policy, moderated the round table “United Nations and Civil Society”. Mr. Pace accentuated the need for civil society to assume a more prevalent role in the United Nations system. Association with the Department of Public Information and consultative status with the Economic and Social Council did not sufficiently represent the voice or level of commitment of civil society. The United Nations needed to reciprocate the dedication civil society demonstrated to the Organization. Civil society could no longer stand idly by and accept its current position within the United Nations system. Without greater access to and influence in the United Nations, the voice of civil society was likely to remain unheard. PAUL TENNASSEE, Representative to the United Nations, World Confederation of Labor, called for a drastic reform of the United Nations, governments in the North and the South, corporations and civil society organizations. “Administrative and political reforms at the level of the United Nations will not be enough to ensure the achievement of the MDGs. It must be accompanied by equally radical reforms among all stakeholders. None has a monopoly on wisdom or is sufficiently equipped to deal effectively with poverty eradication.” While non-governmental organizations enjoyed consultative roles through their affiliation with the Economic and Social Council and the Department of Public Information, such organizations were denied consultative and advisory roles in key decision-making organs such as the General Assembly and the Security Council. There existed a major defect in the relationship between civil society groups, the United Nations and other international organizations.

The UN and all international institutions have to give meaning to the consultative policymaking processes by including the inputs of CSOs when they are consulted. This is a major deficiency in the relations between CSOs, the UN and other international institutions. Paul Tennassee

ALEJANDRA SCAMPINI, Coordinator of Educational Programmes, Lobbying and Advocacy, Red de Educación Popular entre Mujeres, Uruguay; Representative of the Feminist Task Force of the Global Call to Action Against Poverty, emphasized the need for civil society representatives to work together to become part of the new United Nations system. Without the voices and input of civil society, the United Nations is nothing more than a hollow shell. While progress had been made throughout the preceding decades, especially in regards to the role of women and gender equality, the results were not adequate. More pronounced transformations were necessary and no matter how strong previous efforts have been, change will only occur if the international community works together to achieve common goals. Civil society and the international community are charged with the responsibility of ensuring a more credible United Nations, capable of sustaining a more democratic world. MARTIN THÜEMMEL, First Secretary, Permanent Mission of Germany to the United Nations, stressed that while the role of civil society has recently become more prominent in the United Nations system, civil society must demand an expansion of formal relationships, which must extend beyond partnerships with the Economic and Social Council and the Department of Public Information. In addition, Mr. Thüemmel emphasized the need to include non- governmental organizations from developing countries in decision-making processes. Historically, only civil society in more developed regions have had the ability to communicate the wishes of the international community. It was time that less prominent NGOs had a voice in the United Nations system. The voices of civil society heard within the walls of the United Nations should not be limited to those who are able to travel to New York. Civil society from the South must find a way to communicate their positions so that the United Nations is truly able to hear the voices of those most often ignored.

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Spare No Effort: 2015 Is Now

Friday 9 September 2005 Afternoon Round Table 3:00 p.m. – 5:00 p.m. Conference Room 4

JUAN SOMAVIA, Director-General, International Labour Organization, moderated the panel discussion entitled “Spare No Effort: 2015 Is Now”. Mr. Somavia stated that although the United Nations had an open-door policy towards civil society in the 1990s, it appeared as though such a relationship had begun to falter as governments now had a much less open position towards civil society organizations. The process underway was one where Governments were slowly moving towards a global community of diverse actors that included more than just NGOs. The United Nations, civil society, businesses and trade unions had to cooperate because none was capable of surmounting all of the challenges facing the international community. The future involved a new institutional design geared in the direction of increased dialogue. If today’s institutions failed to move in such a direction, progress would lead to a “dialogue divide”. Mr. Somavia said that his greatest concern was the seriousness of the job crisis and the lack of attention it is being given in the international arena. The political consequences of such a problem were pervasive. In ten years, official employment had grown 25 per cent. Nearly 90 percent of jobs created were in the informal sector, and youth unemployment was three times the rate of adults. Mr. Somavia called for civil society to take action and play the Juan Somavia important advocacy role that the world’s unemployed demand. CYRIL RITCHIE, Secretary, Conference of NGOs in Consultative Relationship with the United Nations (CONGO) declared that without civil society engagement, the United Nations was incapable of meeting the aspirations of the world’s peoples. Mr. Ritchie asserted that if civil society was pledg- ing to “spare no effort”, there was no doubt in his mind that such effort would amount to nothing less than 100 per cent. Mr. Ritchie questioned the level of commitment on the part of states and urged civil society to influence their respective governments to respect the need for change. Civil society organizations were permanent defenders of thousands of causes that were designed to make the world a better place. The United Nations was at a crossroads and was ready for change. Missing political will needed to be replaced with eagerness to make the world a better place. Mr. Ritchie called for a Secretary-General that could purge the United Nations of the “ambassadorial micromanagement” that had plagued the Organization. In addition, the United Nations needed a bud- get that allowed for the hopes of the people to be realized. Civil society needed to remind Governments of their commitments and obligations to Cyril Ritchie honour and respect their world. LARS-HJALMAR WIDE, Ambassador and Chef de Cabinet, Sixtieth Session of the United Nations General Assembly, focused his presentation on the issues and the new ideas of the Swedish General Assembly Presidency. He stated that the creation of the new United Nations human rights machinery, the Peacebuilding Commission and a better and more effective United Nations Secretariat was the highest priority of the incoming General Assembly President’s agenda. He also stressed that reform of the Security Council would not be neglected, however, given its sensitivity, the details still needed to be decided. One of the aims of the Swedish General Assembly Presidency was to start thematic debates on issues of common interest, thus trying “to bring in some new blood into the work of the Assembly so it would reflect to a higher degree the real problems of the world … and have a culture of more interactive debate rather than prepared speeches.” He asserted that Jan Eliasson, President of the 29 58th Annual DPI/NGO Conference

Sixtieth Session of the General Assembly, aimed to put the initiatives taken at the United Nations to a field test to see how diplomatic decisions translate into action. Ambassador Wide went on to say that the cooperation with civil society that began with the Informal Hearings of the General Assembly with NGOs, civil society organizations and the private sector, would continue and the new General Assembly President would look into how relationships with civil society could be further developed.

... to bring in some new blood into the work of the Assembly so it would reflect to a higher degree the real problems of the world … and have a culture of more interactive debate rather than prepared speeches. Lars-Hjalmar Wide

MELBA PRIA OLAVARRIETA, Chief, Special Unit for Attention to Non-Governmental Organizations, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Mexico, spoke of the changing face of the United Nations system. The agenda had transformed, new issues had evolved and new actors had emerged on the global stage. “Non-governmental organizations today have to strike a balance between working within the UN and working to change it.” One issue that Ms. Pria Olavarrieta emphasized was the need for civil society to act on a local level before attempting to tackle problems facing the international community. “We have to make international issues part of local and political campaigns.” There was also a need to make governments understand how NGOs think and operate and a need for NGOs to understand the inner workings of governments. Once each can better understand the other, progress, cooperation and partnerships were more likely. With common goals, results were more attainable. Civil society had the responsibility to work together with the international system and to protect our world. “When I say and hear ‘spare no effort’, and ‘every voice counts’, I can only think that the world was not only inherited by us, by our par- ents, but also loaned to us by our children.”

Question and Answer Period

In response to a question about how the 58th Annual DPI/NGO Conference would directly affect the Summit Outcome Document, Ambassador Wide commented that the direct effects of the civil society community were many and difficult to pinpoint. Because of the Conference’s proximity to the Summit, the impact of the Conference on the Outcome Document would be limited. However, the Conference provided another example of the inclusion and importance of the civil society voice within the United Nations system. “What has an influence is the ongoing dialogue with civil society in all of its aspects.” Within the document there were a number of areas that have been enhanced because of the active participation of civil society. Some of these areas include development, gender issues and the environment. When asked about the contribution that multinational corporations made to the issue of poverty, Mr. Ritchie commented that their role was multifaceted and often contradictory. On one hand, multinationals created numerous jobs that resulted in lower levels of poverty as a result of employment. However, there was concern about the way in which business among multinational corporations was conducted. Mr. Ritchie pointed out a number of efforts, including the United Nations Global Compact, which strived to promote corporate social responsibility and hold multinationals The panelists for “Spare No Effort: 2015 Is Now” receive a standing ovation. accountable for their business practices.

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Ms. Pria Olavarrieta responded to a question that suggested changing the name of the United Nations to be more inclusive. She proposed that the name of the institution did not matter. Whatever the intergovernmental body was to be called, it needed to represent a strong body of nations united towards the common goal of a more peaceful and more secure world for all of the earth’s inhabitants. On the issue of job creation, Mr. Somavia said that the issue at hand was that governments did not include job creation as a national priority. What governments had to do was to make work policy an objective and not the eventual result of economic policies. Economic growth was not enough to promote jobs. Employment was not necessarily generated as a result of an improving economy. Strident efforts were needed to create jobs and allow for “job-led economic growth in a country”.

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We the Peoples: Every Voice Counts

Friday, 9 September 2005 Closing Session 5:00 p.m. – 6:00 p.m. Conference Room 4

SHASHI THAROOR, Under-Secretary-General for Communications and Public Information, during the closing session of the 58th Annual DPI/NGO Conference, once again thanked Conference participants and reminded them that their hard work would pay off. In the three days of the Conference, a difference had already been made. It was clear that the opening of a new phase of civil society engagement with the United Nations would begin. In addition, both civil society and Member States looked forward to joining campaigns and advancing a shared agenda. A strong advocate of many of the issues valued by civil society, the Under-Secretary-General emphasized his keen interest in human security, human development and human rights. Introducing Secretary- General Kofi Annan, Mr. Tharoor pointed out that even at his busiest time, on the eve of the 2005 World Summit, the Secretary-General had insisted on addressing the DPI/NGO Conference, a true testament to the importance of civil society in the United Nations system. In his closing remarks, Mr. Tharoor assured Conference participants that their voices are being heard. “And your message is clear. You have demanded that the Member States do the right thing and ensure that the outcome of next week’s World Summit is a truly worthy event, worthy of the support of you the NGOs, you, the civil society and of the hundreds of thousands of individual citizens.” In the days leading to the World Summit, NGOs demonstrated that the reform of the United Nations needed to strengthen the Organization so that the United Nations was prepared to meet the challenges of the 21st century.

And your message is clear. You have demanded that the Member States do the right thing and ensure that the outcome of next week’s World Summit is a truly worthy event, worthy of the support of you the NGOs, you, the civil society and of the hundreds of thousands of individual citizens. Shashi Tharoor

KOFI ANNAN, Secretary-General, noted that the remarkable turnout of civil society representatives at the 58th Annual DPI/NGO Conference, the biggest in history, was further proof of civil society’s commitment to the global mission of the United Nations. The “NGO revolution” was among the list of major issues and events that had helped shape Kofi Annan’s nine-year tenure leading the Organization. The Secretary- General recognized the enormous presence of civil society around the world and the efforts of NGOs to work hand-in-hand with the United Nations. “The truth is that NGOs are working with us everywhere: alongside us whenever crisis strikes; right behind us in advocating for women’s rights, international criminal justice and Kofi Annan greets Joseph Donnelly at the Closing Session of the Conference. action on global warming; and often far out in front of us identifying new threats and concerns.” On the eve of the 2005 World Summit, which was potentially of tremendous consequence for all peoples, NGOs had made a significant impact on the process of making sure every voice was heard. Now that civil society’s role in the Summit negotiations was nearly over, the Secretary-General urged participants to closely review what happened next. “Whatever is decided and achieved, the United Nations cannot move ahead on its 32 58th Annual DPI/NGO Conference own.” The Secretary-General urged civil society to monitor developments at the national level and help assure that promises were kept. In conclusion, the Secretary-General noted the importance of the relationships between the United Nations and the NGO community. “The relationship between us can never be measured by the number of NGOs attending global conferences or taking part in meetings at UN Headquarters. What really matters is what happens out there, in the world and on the ground.”

The truth is that NGOs are working with us everywhere: alongside us whenever crisis strikes; right behind us in advocating for women’s rights, international criminal justice and action on global warming; and often far out in front of us identifying new threats and concerns. Kofi Annan

SHIRIN EBADI, Founder and Former President, National Association in Support of Children’s Rights; President, Human Rights Defence Centre, Iran, began her keynote address by thanking Conference participants for the “opportunity to join the activists to discuss the challenges we face together”. The primary theme of Ms. Ebadi’s speech was the relationship between governments and NGOs. She declared that all NGOs must be independent from their respective governments and indicated that civil society must act as the mediat- ing force between the general public and government. “The most important func- tion they perform is to convey the needs, wants, and at times, concerns and criti- Shirin Ebadi receives a standing ovation from Shashi Tharoor, Paul Hoeffell and Kofi Annan. cisms of the people to the governments, offering ideas to correct shortcomings or improve existing conditions and matters.” Ms. Ebadi suggested that the international community take an active stance to ensure that no socities exist where governments obstruct the work of NGOs. One major concern was the presence of government NGOs, “GONGOs... that present the agenda of the autocratic state while pretending to be non-partisan and by doing so prevent the true voice of the people from being heard”. With regards to United Nations reform, Ms. Ebadi recommended that international human rights NGOs become new members of the body that will replace the Human Rights Commission. As a result of their expansive outreach, such organizations could act without the fear of governments. While Ms. Ebadi recognized that many of her suggestions came across to listeners as idealistic, she nonetheless encouraged civil society representatives to think idealistically and act in a pragmatic manner. “We all know that significant human accomplishments often begin with a dream.”

I would also suggest that international human rights organizations such as the International Federation of Human Rights, Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch become voting members of the new body that will replace the Human Rights Commission. Shirin Ebadi

JOSEPH DONNELLY, Co-chair, 58th Annual DPI/NGO Conference, reiterated that it had been an honour to work as the Co-chair of the Conference. The 1,788 registrants who had arrived from 86 countries out of the 124 registered, and from 698 organizations of the 1,200 registered, had conquered some of the silence. “We have come to this historic house where challenge, renewal and partnership are imperative to confirm our absolute and unconditional commitment to humanity.” Mr. Donnelly asked Conference participants what voice they had heard and what new voice each would take home to ensure that no voice went unheard. NGOs had faced numerous challenges, but they had also taken advantage of many opportunities. Despite positive efforts, there was much more that remained to be done. “It seems now that this 58th Annual Conference will be recorded in the United Nations archives as part

33 58th Annual DPI/NGO Conference of the critical moment, the ‘kairos’ moment, when needs, challenges, peoples and partners met in full force to assure our constituencies, six billion people around the world, that this Summit opportunity will not be squandered.”

We have come to this historic house where challenge, renewal and partnership are imperative to confirm our absolute and unconditional commitment to humanity. Joseph Donnelly

Shirin Ebadi, Shashi Tharoor and Kofi Annan.

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Conference Planning Committee Co-Chairs

Committee Co-Chairs: Paul Hoeffel NGO Section, Department of Public Information Joseph Donnelly Caritas Internationalis

Resource Centre Joan Boyle Support Co-Chairs: International Schools Association Gloria Landy World Council of Conservative/Masorti Synagogue

Midday NGO Interactive Workshops Co-Chairs: Jeffrey Huffines Baha’i of the United States of America Elisabeth Shuman SOS-Kinderdorf/Children’s Villages

Events Co-Chairs: Sherrill Kazan World Council of Peoples for the United Nations Fannie Munlin National Council of Negro Women, Inc.

Media Coordination Co-Chairs: Shamina De Gonzaga Fundación Cultural Baur Carol Zinn Congregations of Saint Joseph

Intergenerational Co-Chairs: Gala Narezo ArtCenter College of Design Michaela Walsh Manhattanville College

Interactive Media Co-Chairs: Rik Panganiban Conference of NGOs in Consultative Relationship with the United Nations Stephanie Sigg ArtCenter College of Design

Networking Co-Chairs: Patrick Sciaratta Friendship Ambassadors Foundation Jackie Shapiro Conference of NGOs in Consultative Relationship with the United Nations

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Conference Planning Committee Members Adrienne Alexanian Armenian General Benevolent Union Maria Barry Long Island University Graduate Program Lois Beilin Soroptimist International Marjorie Burns Church Women United Elizabeth Carll International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies Noema Chaplin Aquarian Age Community Deanna Chityat American Psychological Association Choon Whe Cho Church Women United Mary Covington International Federation for Home Economics Vanessa D’Amato Caritas – Felician College Joan Davis Gray Panthers Suzanne Engo African Action on AIDS Gloria Fischel Women’s League for Conservative Judaism Martha Gallahue The National Service Conference of the American Ethical Union Eileen Gallager Labiner International Federation for Home Economics Eileen Gannon Dominican Leadership Conference William Gellerman Communications Coordination Committee for the United Nations Mika Goto Caritas – Felician College Virginia Hazzard Association of Former International Civil Servants Margaretha Jones International Humanist and Ethical Union Richard Jordan International Council for Caring Communities Anie Kalayjian World Federation For Mental Health Lynn Karpo-Lantz Hadassah, Women’s Zionist Organization Harriet Kazarian Armenian Relief Society Joan Kirby Temple of Understanding Pamela Kraft Tribal Link Foundation Judy Kuriansky International Association for Applied Psychology Judy Lerner Peace Action Joan Levy End Child Prostitution and Trafficking of Children Claudia Lombardo International Forum for Child Welfare Masako London Nuclear Age Peace Foundation Carol Lubin International Federation of Settlements of Neighborhood Centres Paula Martins Caritas – Seton Hall University Linda Misek-Falkoff Communications Coordination Committee for the United Nations Deidre Mullan Sisters of Mercy Mary Norton International Council of Nurses Henny Obbens Caritas Internationalis Rachel Pedersen Presbyterian United Nations Office Estelle Perry Centre for UN Reform Education Eva Richter International Federation of Business and Professional Women Nadia Shmigel World Federation of Ukrainian Women's Organizations Janet Stovin Women for Reform Judaism Jonina Sutton Women’s International Zionist Organization Anita Thomas World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts Mary Toumayan Armenian International Women's Association Dan Uitti Lions Clubs Sarah Valk Global Youth Action Network George Weinstein Jewish War Veterans of the United States of America Moses Williams Olof Palme Peace Foundation Joan Woods Christian Life Community Anne Zanes Peace Links 36 58th Annual DPI/NGO Conference

United Nations Department of Public Information Shashi Tharoor, Under-Secretary-General for Communications and Public Information

Outreach Division Raymond Sommereyns, Director Civil Society Service Ramu Damodaran, Chief Non-Governmental Organizations Section Paul Hoeffel, Chief Maria Carlino Luis Delgadillo Samar Dimes Mona Gillet Sasa Gorisek Lavinia Ivanoff Isolda Oca

Interns and Volunteers of the NGO Section Kristina Bonic Daniela Ölmunger Barret Katuna Ina Pislaru Dora Kremmer Virginia Resende Vincent Louis Dit Guerin Ruth Solomon Laura Madrid Ayse Toprak Alicia Miller Zhengying Wu

Interactive Website Daniel Lee

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Midday NGO Workshop Rapporteurs DePaul University: School for New Learning

Patricia Szczerba, Assistant Professor Derise Tolliver, Assistant Professor

Deanna Baukovac Eduardo Beltran Karen Brown Isabelle Colombo Matteo Colombo Michael Cunningham Vanessa Ehrle Katie Filardo Danna Goble Radka Hrabina Anita Kedia Judith Molinaro Shaun Richardson Andrew Sullivan Rocio Velazquez Lana Wos Mary Kay Wright

Webcast Email Monitors DePaul University: School of Computer Science, Telecommunications and Information Systems (CTI)

Students Anthony Zoko, (Coordinator) Alex Dillon Mike Saia Brandon Stein Cosmin Stejerean Kuo-Lun Tye

Photographers Kaycee Baker Diane Berkenfeld Kristina Bonic James Chung

38 58th Annual DPI/NGO Conference Voluntary Contributors

The Conference organizers salute all those who have offered generous support for the Conference. Their donations enable many plenary speakers to attend the Conference and ensure that voices of NGO representatives around the world can be heard through the Conference interactive website and other outreach activities. We believe that every voice counts.

ArtCenter College of Design NGO Millennium Forum Fund World Council of Peoples for the United Nations Centerpoint Now Journal

Journal Donors A Living Library Crystal Window Global Natoli Engineering Company Aramark Claremont Preparatory School Zehava Rodan Atlantis Decorating, Inc. Emma Dayan Royal Florida Enterprises, Inc. Abraham Biller Isabellamia Foundation Rugby Investments, Ltd. Bruce Winston Gem Corp. Marlborough Gallery, Inc. Turbo Dynamics Corp. Century Development & Leasing, Ltd. Mount Sinai Medical Center World Culture Open

Permanent Missions to the United Nations that donated wines for the NGO/DPI Conference Reception Wine donated by friends of the NGO/DPI Executive Committee

Armenian wine donated by Mary Toumayan Algeria France Portugal Argentina Germany Republic of Moldova Australia Israel Spain Bulgaria Italy South Africa Chile Morocco Turkey New Zealand Austrian wine donated by the U.S. Austrian American Chamber of Commerce Bulgarian wine donated by Black See Imports, New York City California wine donated by Bob and Jackie Shapiro French wine donated by Langdon Shiverick, Cleveland, OH and Domaine Begude, James Kinglake

Music provided by the Members of the Lehigh University Philharmonic Orchestra

Floral arrangement Donated by John Schultz and Louis Nigro

39 58th Annual DPI/NGO Conference

Voluntary Contributors (continued)

Armenian Relief Society Inc. DePaul University School for New Learning Caritas Internationalis and Carole Summer Krechman Peacemaker Public Services Graduate Program Corps Association Gloria Landy Congregations of Saint Joseph Judith Lerner UN-NGO Ministry Young Woo Kim

Jose Aguirre Kay Fusano National Service of the Osmane Aidi Jonathan Gallagher American Ethical Union Marion Albanese Suzanne Golas Leila O’Connor Adrienne Alexanien Ruth Goodgold Coran Okorududu Patricia Altshuler Jesus Guzman Hsian Lung Ogle Rita Arthur Leila Haddad Ademola Olugebefola Nana Korantema Ayeboafo Lesley Nan Haberman Anne O’Neill Bahá’ís of the United States Hadassah Frank Ostrowski of America Sandra Kresch Haglek Elizabeth Paris Christopher Banks Laurie Hall Jill Parker Sylvan Barnet Helen Hamlin Jack Peltier Nishta Baum Annete Hartenstein Presbyterian UN Office A. Beilin Natalie Howard Dana Raphael Hamusd Beugekian Imamia Medics Edward Re Grace Blake International Jane Remson Judith Blohm International Foundation of Joanne Robinson Ilsa Bohn Business Fred Ruth International Shinto Joan Boyle Foundation, Inc. SOS/Kinderorf International Audrey Braver - Children’s Village Lilian Jasko Perminder Singh Joy Renjilian Burgy Anie Kalajian Carmelite NGO Heather Dawn Small Brenda Katten Mignon Smith Tracy Lynn Casey Sherrill Kazan Floris Cash Margaret Spallone Mary Keane Iris Spellings The Christophers Inc. Joan Kirby Choon Whe Cho Margaret Standler Richard Knight Janet Stovin Leonore Coan Steven Landau The Conference of NGO Judith Suprys Foundation, Inc. Carole Lancaster Jonina Sutton Harold Cook Chung Ok Lea Temple of Understanding Frank Colton Irene Leger Kenneth Thaxter Nancy Colton Thomas Leney Adelaide Thomason Peter Davies Norma Levitt Carol Traynor Shamina De Gonzaga Joan Levy Triangoli e Buona Volonta’ Marie Dennis Margaret Lowe Mondiale Evelyn Dette Marie Lucey UNA - Greater Bridgeport James Delle Rita Luthra Ida Urso Joseph Donnelly Maryknoll Office for Global Verna Rapp Uthman Concerns Vincentian Sisters of Carolyn Donovan Stephanie Maskes Charity Leila Doss Marylee Meehan David Waugh Jean Duband Elsa Mercado Patricia Hill Williams Marie Dugan Mary Miller Winrock International Patricia Dunne Jan Milliken Women’s International Jayne Cortez Edwards Virgina Maynard Zionist Organization Aaron Etra Stephen Moss World Council of Churches Fellowship of Dude Muman Ruth Zeller Reconciliation, Inc. Carol Zinn 40 58th Annual DPI/NGO Conference

Annex I

Armenian Relief Society Inc. DePaul University School for New Learning Media Report Caritas Internationalis and Two press releases and two media advisories were drafted by the DPI/NGO Section, issued by the Press Carole Summer Krechman Peacemaker Public Services Graduate Program Section of the DPI News and Media Division, and reissued by UNICs and UNISs. The French Section of the DPI Corps Association Gloria Landy News and Media Division translated both press releases and one media advisory into French. A background press Congregations of Saint Joseph Judith Lerner release provided information about the topics discussed at the Conference and mentioned some of the speakers, UN-NGO Ministry Young Woo Kim while another release promoted the interactive website, developed especially for the Conference. One media advisory provided useful information on logistics for journalists wishing to cover the Conference, while the other gave specific information about the press conference and briefings, including topics and speakers. In an effort to increase mainstream media coverage of the Annual DPI/NGO Conference, story ideas were developed for the Conference press kit, which was disseminated electronically and distributed to mainstream and NGO media outlets during the Conference. One press conference and two press briefings were held. The Media Committee of the Conference Planning Committee and the United Nations Correspondence Association (UNCA) hosted the opening Press Conference and reception on 6 September 2005. Jim Wurst, President of UNCA, opened the event, which was moderated by Shashi Tharoor, Under-Secretary-General for Communications and Public Information. Speakers included Joseph Donnelly, Co-Chair, 58th Annual DPI/NGO Conference; Anwarul Chowdhury, United Nations High Representative for Least Developed Countries, Landlocked Least Developed Countries and Small Island Developing States; William Pace, Executive Director, World Federalist Movement; and Rita Balian, President and CEO of Armenian American Cultural Association. A press briefing was held on 8 September 2005 with Mamphela Ramphele, Co-Chair, Global Commission on International Migration; Antonio Maria Costa, Executive Director, United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime; Daniel Opande, Former Lieutenant General of Kenya, Former Force Commander, United Nations Mission in Liberia; Gareth Evans, President and Chief Executive, International Crisis Group. They discussed peace and security, migration issues, human rights and collective action based on a “responsibility to protect” vulnerable populations against genocide, ethnic cleansing and crimes against humanity. Another press briefing was held on 9 September 2005 with Bernice Romero, Advocacy Director, Oxfam International; Anne O’Mahony, Regional Director, Concern Worldwide; and Wahu Kaara, Ecumenical Programme Coordinator for the Millennium Development Goals, All Africa Council of Churches, Founding Coordinator, Kenya Debt Relief Network, Founding Member, Global Call to Action against Poverty. They talked about the future of the United Nations and the role of the civil society in it. An interactive Conference website, http://www.undpingoconference.org featured media resources, including press releases and story ideas as well as live and archived webcasts of the plenary sessions. This was made possible by UN TV. UN Radio interviewed speakers for their respective language services. UN publications, including the UN Chronicle, highlighted the Conference. Numerous civil society websites around the world linked to the Conference website.

Media monitoring analysis

The media analysis was prepared on the basis of 72 mostly print and online clippings collected largely through Lexis-Nexis and Factiva during a four-month period of July to October 2005. About 15 per cent of the articles were sent directly from UNICs and UNISs, and through NGO representatives. Similar to last year, the majority of the coverage came from North America – 60 per cent, followed by Europe – 29 per cent. This was likely due to the location of the Conference and geographical origin of Conference participants. There were no articles collected from Africa. One of the reasons for this may be the nature of media monitoring via the Internet.

41 58th Annual DPI/NGO Conference

Most articles were announcements of the event or news stories, based on the press releases. The majority of the coverage – 81 per cent, was published in English. Articles in Spanish, French, German, Ukrainian and Greek also appeared. Nearly half of all articles (48.6 per cent) appeared in NGO newsletters and publications. Online NGO media outlets made up 77.1 per cent of total NGO media coverage while NGO print media composed 22.9 per cent. In comparison to the media coverage of last year’s Conference, mainstream media coverage of the Conference increased by 10.5 per cent to a total of 37.5 per cent. The majority of mainstream media coverage – 77.8 per cent – appeared in news agencies, with 18.5 per cent in the online media and 3.7 per cent on radio. The United Nations media outlets also slightly increased their reporting on the Conference, namely by 3.9 per cent to a total of 13.9 per cent of all coverage. The UN News Centre carried 60 per cent of all UN media outlet-related stories.

Media Coverage by Region Latin America and the Caribbean 1% Middle East 4%

Asia and the Pacific 6%

Europe 29% North America Media Coverage by Source 60%

Media Coverage 37 36 35 MediaPrint Coverage by Region 34 22.90% 33 32 31 30 29 28 Radio 3.7% 27 26 Online 25 18.50% 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 Online 17 77.10% 16 15 News Agencies 14 77.80% 13 12 11 19 Other 10% 9 UN Chronicle 10% 8 UN Radio 7 20% 6 5 UN News 4 60% 3 2 1 Type of Media Outlet UN Media Mainstream Media NGO Media % of Total Coverage 13.90% 37.50% 48.60%

42 58th Annual DPI/NGO Conference

Coverage of the 58th DPI/NGO Conference

Official United Nations Press Releases and Media Advisories

DPI. News and Media Division. New York. 9 September 2005. Press release. NGOs Working With the United Nations Everywhere, Often Far Ahead in Identifying New Threats, Concerns, DPI/NGO Conference Told. Statements by UN Secretary-General, Nobel Peace Laureate Shirin Ebadi Are Highlights of Closing Session. DPI. News and Media Division. New York. 9 September 2005. Press release. Without Vital Role of NGOs, World Could Hardly Respond to Myriad Crises, UN Secretary-General Annan Tells DPI/NGO Conference. Calls on NGOs to Assess Summit’s Outcome Document. DPI. News and Media Division. New York. 8 September 2005. Press release. DPI/NGO Conference Focuses on Implementation of the Millennium Goal Targets, Need for Collective Security Framework Respecting Human Rights. DPI. News and Media Division. New York. 7 September 2005. Press release. NGOs Are ‘Guardians of the Reform of the International System’, DPI/NGO Conference Told as It Opens Three-Day Session. Participants Include Representatives of 1,160 Civil Society Organizations from 124 Countries. DPI/NGO Section. 2 September 2005. Media Advisory 2. Press Conference/Reception to Preview the 58th Annual DPI/NGO Conference DPI. News and Media Division. New York. 2 September 2005. Media Advisory/French. La Conférence DPI/ONG Aura Lieu du 7 au 9 Septembre. DPI. News and Media Division. 1 September 2005. Media Advisory. 58th Annual DPI/NGO Conference, Our Challenge: Voices for Peace, Partnerships and Renewal, United Nations, New York, 7-9 September 2005 DPI. News and Media Division. 17 August 2005. Press release/French. Lancement d’un Site d’échanges Interactifs des ONG sur le Sommet Mondial Qui Réunira les Dirigeants Politique en Septembre à l’ONU. L’ONU invite le société civil à débattre du thème: “Notre défi: des voix pour la paix, la partenariat et le renouveau”, qui sera celui de la 58e Conférence DPI/ONG. DPI. News and Media Division. 17 August 2005. Press release. NGOs Create Interactive Web Site to Discuss 2005 Summit of World Leaders At United Nations in September. DPI. News and Media Division. 15 August 2005. Background Press release/French. Plus de 2 000 Représentants D’ONG Attendus au Siège de l’ONU du 7 au 9 Septembre Pour Contribuer au Sommet sur les Objectifs de Développement et la Réforme de l’ONU. DPI. News and Media Division. 15 August 2005. Background Press release. Civil Society Voices for Peace, Partnership and Renewal to be Heard at the 58th Annual DPI/NGO Conference, 7 – 9 September 2005.

UNISs and UNICs

UNIS Vienna. 16 August 2005. Reissued Press release. Civil Society Voices for Peace, Partnership and Renewal to be Heard at the 58th Annual DPI/NGO Conference, 7 – 9 September 2005. United Nations Information Centre for the Caribbean Area. 2 June 2005. Press release. NGOs Invited to Participate in UN Conference. United Nations Information Centre for Mexico, Cuba and the Dominican Republic. 58a. Conferencia Annual DIP/ONG “Nuestro desafío: voces en pro de la paz, las alianzas y la renovación”. (“The 58th Annual DPI/NGO Conference, Our Challenges: Voices for Peace, Partnerships and Renewal”).

Press Kit

DPI/NGO Section. 1 September 2005. Story idea 1. Voices for Poverty Eradication. DPI/NGO Section. 1 September 2005. Story idea 2. Voices for Peace: Peacebuilding Commission – A More Effective Conflict Resolution. 43 58th Annual DPI/NGO Conference

DPI/NGO Section. 1 September 2005. Story idea 3. Voices for Partnerships: United Nations and NGOs/Civil Society. DPI/NGO Section. 1 September 2005. Story idea 4. Voices for Partnerships: United Nations and Private Sector. DPI/NGO Section. 1 September 2005. Story idea 5. Voices for Renewal: Human Rights Council – Humanitarian Intervention.

Press Conference/Briefings

Press Conference hosted by the United Nations Correspondence Association with Joseph Donnelly, Chair, 58th Annual DPI/NGO Conference; Anwarul Chowdhury, United Nations High Representative for Least Developed Countries, Landlocked Least Developed Countries and Small Island Developing States; William Pace, Executive Director, World Federalist Movement; Rita Balian, President and CEO of Armenian American Cultural Association. 6 September 2005. Press Briefing with Mamphela Ramphele, Co-Chair, Global Commission on International Migration; Antonio Maria Costa, Executive Director, United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime; Daniel Opande, Former Lieutenant General of Kenya; Former Force Commander, United Nations Mission in Liberia; Gareth Evans, President and Chief Executive, International Crisis Group. 8 September 2005. Press Briefing with Bernice Romero, Advocacy Director, Oxfam International; Anne O’Mahony, Regional Director, Concern Worldwide; Wahu Kaara, Ecumenical Programme Coordinator for the Millennium Development Goals, All Africa Council of Churches, Founding Coordinator, Kenya Debt Relief Network, Founding Member, Global Call to Action against Poverty. 9 September 2005. Announcements of the conference appeared on the following website: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). New York. www.unesco.org

UN Media Outlets

UN Chronicle UN Chronicle. Volume XLII. Number 3. It’s the Right Time for Change.

UN News Service UN News Service. 9 September 2005. News story. General Assembly Chief Says Collective Action Only Way Out of Poverty, HIV/AIDS. UN News Service. 9 September 2005. News story. Annan ‘Very Concerned’ Accord May Not Be Reached on World Summit Document. UN News Service. 9 September 2005. News story. Sommet 2005: Kofi Annan « très préoccupé » par la lenteur des progress sur le document final. (“Kofi Annan ‘Very Concerned’ Accord May Not Be Reached on World Summit Document”) UN News Service. 8 September 2005. News story. NGOs Offer Fresh Hope and Perspective to World Summit 2005. UN News Service. 7 September 2005. News story. Ouverture de la Conférence DPI/ONG Sous le Signe du Sommet mondial. UN News Service. 17 August 2005. News story. Civil Society Groups Launch Wesite to Spur Discussion of 2005 UN World Summit. UN Radio

UN Radio. Swahili Programme. 24 October 2005. DPI/NGO Conference on Reform of the International System interview with Wahu Kaara, Ecumenical Programme Coordinator for the Millennium Development Goals, All Africa Council of Churches, Founding Coordinator, Kenya Debt Relief Network, Founding Member, Global Call to Action Against Poverty.

44 58th Annual DPI/NGO Conference

UN Radio. Swahili Programme. 3 October 2005. ‘NGOs Offer Fresh Hope’ says Former UN Force Commander. Interview with Daniel Opande, Former Lieutenant General of Kenya, Former Force Commander, United Nations Mission in Liberia.

Other

IPS Terra Viva. UN Journal. 6 September 2005. Annual DPI/NGO Conference, Sep 7-9, Civil Society Voices for Peace, Partnerships and Renewal.

Mainstream Media Outlets

News Agencies

M2 Presswire. 12 September 2005. UN: Without Vital Role of NGOs, World Could Hardly Respond to Myriad Crises, UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan tells DPI/NGO Conference. Inter Press Service News Agency. 12 September 2005. Development: Poverty Fight May Be Subverted at UN Summit. Kuwait News Agency. 10 September 2005. 58th Annual DPI/NGO Conference Concluded in the UN, New York. Deutsche Welle. 9 September 2005. UN-Gipfel kann die Stimmen der NGOs nicht ignorieren. (“UN Summit Cannot Ignore the Voices of NGOs”). US Fed News. 9 September 2005. Without Vital Role of NGOs, World Could Hardly Respond to Myriad Crises, UN Secretary-General Annan Tells DPI/NGO Conference. M2 Presswire. 9 September 2005. Without Vital Role of NGOs, World Could Hardly Respond to Myriad Crises, UN Secretary-General Annan Tells DPI/NGO Conference. US Fed News. 7 September 2005. NGOs are ‘Guardians of the Reform of International System’, DPI/NGO Conference Tells. Opens Three-Day Session. Nieuws bank: Interactief Nederlands persbureau. 1 September 2005. 58th Annual DPI/NGO Conference ‘Our Challenge: Voices for Peace, Partnerships and Renewal’, United Nations, New York 7-9 September. Agencia EFE. 7 September 2005. Más de 1.200 organizaciones buscan voz en la reforma de la ONU. (“More than 1,200 Organizations Seek a Voice in UN Reform”). Deutsche Welle. 7 September 2005. Unabhängige Helfer wollen mehr Gehör. (“Independent Helpers Want More Attention”). M2 Presswire. 2 September 2005. UN: 58th Annual DPI/NGO Conference ‘Our Challenge: Voices for Peace, Partnerships and Renewal’, United Nations, New York, 7-9 September. US Fed News. 1 September 2005. 58th Annual DPI/NGO Conference ‘Our Challenge: Voices for Peace, Partnerships and Renewal’ to be Held on September 7-9. M2 Presswire. 1 September 2005. 58th Annual DPI/NGO Conference ‘Our Challenge: Voices for Peace, Partnerships and Renewal, United Nations, New York, 7-9 September. TelecomWorldWire. 19 August 2005. NGOs Unveil Interactive Website for UN Summit. Internet Business News. 19 August 2005. NGOs Unveil Interactive Website for UN Summit. IRNA, Iranian News Agency. 18 August 2005. Civil Society Group Launch Website to Spur Debates of World Summit. US Fed News. 17 August 2005. NGOs Create Interactive Website to Discuss 2005 Summit of World Leaders at UN in September. M2 Presswire. 17 August 2005. NGOs Create Interactive Website to Discuss 2005 Summit of World Leaders at UN in September. M2 Presswire. 15 August 2005. UN: Civil Society Voices for Peace, Partnership, Renewal to be Heard at 58th Annual DPI/NGO Conference, 7-9 September.

45 58th Annual DPI/NGO Conference

US Fed News. 15 August 2005. UN: Civil Society Voices for Peace, Partnership, Renewal to be Heard at 58th Annual DPI/NGO Conference, 7-9 September. IRNA, Iranian News Agency. 9 August 2005. Civil Society to Voice for Peace, Partnership and Renewal at 58th Annual DPI.NGO Conference.

Online

Voices Unabridged. 14 September 2005. An Exclusive Interview with Shirin Ebadi, 2003 Nobel Peace Prize Laureate. Scoop. 12 September 2005. Annan ‘Very Concerned’ Accord May Not be Reached. Cadena 100. 9 September 2005. Más de 1.200 ONGs ofrecen su visión de la ONU. (“More than 1,200 NGOs Offer Their Vision of the United Nations”). 12 September 2005. “They Should Hearken to the Voices of the NGOs”. Elmundo.es. 7 September 2005. Más de 3.000 organizaciones revisan el grado de cumplimiento de los Objetivos del Milenio de la ONU. (“More than 3,000 Organizations Review the Progress of the Achievement of the Millennium Development Goals”).

Radio

Deutche Welle Radio conducted several interviews of Conference speakers including Gareth Evans, General Daniel Opande, Wahu Kaara and Joseph Donnelly.

NGO Media Outlets

The Armenian Mirror-Spectator. 1 October 2005. Rita Balian Addresses Inaugural Press Conference and Workshop For UN’s 58th NGO Conference. The UNGA Link. October 2005. 58th Annual DPI-NGO Conference, 7-9 September at UN Headquarters, New York. The Armenian Mirror-Spectator. 3 September 2005. AGBU Organizes Workshop at 58th UN DPI/NGO Conference in New York. Freedom Foundation. National Tribune. Ukrainian Weekly. 28 August 2005. Plans and Hopes for the Future in the Work of the United Nations. The Ukrainian Weekly. 28 August 2005. 2005 World Summit at the United Nations to be preceded by NGO Conference. The Armenian Reporter International. 24 August 2005. AGBU Speaker Addresses Inaugural Press Conference and Workshop for 58th UN DPI/NGO Conference in New York. The Armenian Reporter International. 20 August 2005. AGBU Organizes Workshop at 58th UN DPI/NGO Conference in New York. Ukrainian National Association. Freedom. 19 August 2005. 7-9 September: DPI/NGO Conference at the United Nations.

Online

Good News Agency. 30 September 2005. 58th Annual Conference for Non-Governmental Organizations Associated with the United Nations Department of Public Information: Our Challenge: Voices for Peace, Partnerships and Renewal.

46 58th Annual DPI/NGO Conference

Adventist Press Service. 16 September 2005. World Issues: Global Poverty, A View From the Trenches. Armenian General Benevolent Union. 15 September 2005. AGBU Speaker Addresses Inaugural Press Conference and Workshop for 58th UN DPI/NGO Conference in New York. Brown and White. Lehigh University. 12 September 2005. Students, Faculty Attend UN Conference. Association of International Educators (NAFSA). 12 September 2005. NGOs Urge Action at U.N. World Summit. International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH). 9 September 2005. Address by Shirin Ebadi to the 58th Annual UN/DPI NGO Conference. Invitado. 9 September 2005. Caritas preside conferencia ONU-ONGs sobre pobreza, desarrollo y seguridad global. (“Caritas Presides Over UN-NGO Conference on Poverty, Development and Global Security”). Caritas Internationalis. 8 September 2005. Caritas está presente en el mayor de encuentro de ONG de toda historia (“Caritas represented at largest gathering of NGOs in history”). Caritas Internationalis. 8 September 2005. Caritas Represented at Largest Gathering of NGOs in History. International Council for Adult Education (ICAE). 7-9 September 2005. 58 Conferencia Annual del Departamento de Información Pública de Naciones Unidas (“58th Annual Conference of UN DPI”) TakingITGlobal. 7 September 2005. 58th Annual DPI/NGO Conference. Fundación Intervida. 7 September 2005. Intervida ratifica su compromiso con el cumplimiento de los Objectivos de Desarrollo del Milenio. (“Intervida ratifies their commitment to the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals”). World Culture Open (WCO). 5 September 2005. WCO Participating in the 58th DPI/NGO Conference. Caritas Internationalis. 2 September 2005. Caritas to Chair Conference of 3,000 NGOs at United Nations. Caritas Internationalis. 2 September 2005. Une Conférence de 3000 ONG presidée par Caritas aux Nations Unies. (“Caritas to Chair Conference of 3,000 NGOs at United Nations”). Leaders and Organizers of Community Organization in Asia (LOCOA). 31 August 2005. DPI NGO Conference, 7-9 September in New York. Global Call to Action Against Poverty (GCAP). 26 August 2005. Editorial by Zukiswa Wanner. The Worldwide Vincentian Family (FAMVIN). 25 August 2005. Vincentian Presence at UN Meeting of 3000+ NGO’s. International Public Relations Association (IPRA). 23 August 2005. IPRA to Participate in 58th Annual UN DPI/NGO Conference, the Central Civil Society Gathering Prior to 2005 World Summit. China Arms Control and Disarmament Association. 17 August 2005. NGOs Create Interactive Website to Discuss 2005 World Summit at UN in September. Los Angeles Gay and Lesbian Armenian Society (GALAS). 15 August 2005. AGBU Organizes Workshop at 58th UN DPI/NGO Conference in New York. Art Center College of Design. August 2005. Art Center Again at the Heart of Annual United Nations DPI/NGO Conference. School Sisters of Notre Dame (SSND). August 2005. SSND to Join Civil Society Voices for Peace, Partnerships and Renewal at UN Conference. School Sisters of Notre Dame (SSND). August 2005. 58th Annual Conference, Our Challenge: Voices for Peace, Partnerships and Renewal.

Announcements of the conference appeared on the following websites:

Women’s Human Rights net. www.whrnet.org TakingITGlobal. www.events.takingitglobal.org Global Knowledge Partnership (GKP). www.globalknowledge.org The United States Committee for the United Nations Development Fund for Women. www.unifemusa.org

47 58th Annual DPI/NGO Conference

Annex II

Interactive Media Report

For the third year in a row, the Conference was complimented by an interactive website, www.unngodpiconference.org. The Interactive Media Committee of the Conference Planning Committee worked with the website designer and the DPI/NGO Section to make the website as user-friendly as possible. In addition to resources for Conference participants and journalists, the website offered live and archived webcasts of the plenary sessions and an online discussion forum where social activists from around the world interacted before, during and after the Conference. Online participants were also able to pose questions to panel speakers to enable real-time virtual participation. Additional features available through the Conference website were an online version of the Conference programme, which included the Conference schedule and a link for participants to complete the Conference survey online. A placeholder site with general information was live in May. In mid-June an official launch of the newly designed site was announced through the media and NGO community. As a result of a concerted public relations campaign, which targeted NGOs, university students, on-line search engines and internet service providers, and included a press release pertaining to the launch of the site, website participation increased significantly from last year. More than 21,195 visitors from over 124 countries including Australia, Brazil, Canada, Italy, Japan, Kyrgyzstan, Mexico, Philippines, Sweden, Togo, Tuvalu, United Kingdom and Zimbabwe visited the interactive website. Plans for the 2006 Conference website will focus on expanding outreach through public relations. Efforts will also be made to increase the multilingual aspects of the website and enhance the online discussion forum, which will feature live sessions with Conference speakers.

48 58th Annual DPI/NGO Conference

Annex III Conference Participants’ Survey Report

Executive Summary

The Conference was praised for its discussions on UN renewal and strengthening partnerships between civil society and the UN. While NGOs found this practical focus to be very useful, contributing to the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) remains a higher priority. The major highlight of the Conference, as acknowledged by participants, was the closing session featuring the Nobel Peace Prize winner, Shirin Ebadi. In general, plenary sessions and the Midday NGO Interactive Workshops were well received, although the Conference continues to struggle with the logistical aspects of holding such a large gathering at the UN Headquarters due to security restrictions and inadequate facilities. Awareness of the work of the NGO/DPI Executive Committee and its website has increased. Efforts by Conference organizers to improve networking opportunities were widely acknowledged.

Introduction

1 The UN Department of Public Information conducted a survey among an estimated 1,800 NGO representatives attending the 58th Annual Conference. 2 A total of 354 participants completed the questionnaire, representing a response rate of approximately 20 per cent, which was slightly higher than that of last year.

2005 Survey Findings

3 While forging connections is important to NGOs, achieving key efforts of the United Nations, such as the MDGs, are given a higher priority. Approximately 30 per cent of respondents suggested going back to discussing how best to advance the MDGs, which had received unequivocal endorsement as a unifying Conference theme last year. Nevertheless, the Conference was commended by participants for its theme calling for renewal of partnerships between the UN and civil society in the spirit of the UN’s 60th anniversary.

Usefulness of sessions and workshops

4 Overall, the plenary sessions were applauded as useful forums to advance the growing partnership between civil society and the United Nations. Compared to the previous years, plenary sessions received overall higher ratings for their usefulness. The organization of the Midday NGO Interactive Workshops was considered “very useful” or “useful” by the majority of respondents (over 70 per cent). In their comments, some respondents requested that speakers be “more dynamic”. They said some speeches were too long and not focused on the topics of the sessions. Nonetheless, the closing session, featuring Shirin Ebadi, was given the highest rating of any session in this Conference and in those of recent years.

Sessions ranked according to usefulness

Session name Average Rating of Usefulness* Closing Session: We the Peoples: Every Voice Counts 1.36 A Dialogue: the Future of the United Nations 1.65 Opening Session 1.72 Collective Security: the Priorities of Civil Society 1.77 Round table: United Nations and Civil Society 1.80 A Focus on Human Development: Implementing the MDGs 1.90

49 58th Annual DPI/NGO Conference

Session name Average Rating of Usefulness* Spare No Effort: 2015 is Now 2.01 Round table: Envisioning a Secure World 2.10 Round table: Eradicating Poverty: Timelines and Lifelines 2.11 In Larger Freedom: the Challenge of Partnerships 2.29 * On a scale of 5 to 1, where 1=“very useful” 5= “not useful at all”

Conference information

5 Describing how they received pre-Conference information, almost half of respondents indicated that they received it from online resources: 24 per cent from the conference interactive website and 23 per cent from the DPI/NGO website. Four out of ten respondents stated that they received the information by mail. 6 The means used by NGOs to disseminate information about the annual Conference to their constituents have changed little compared to last year. Sixty-five percent share updates about the Conference via newsletters, 40 per cent distribute it at conferences/meetings and the same percentage said they would post the information on their organization’s website. 7 Familiarity with the Conference website’s interactive features was higher than last year: 45 per cent said they were aware of the new features compared to 39 per cent last year. The quality of the interactive features received overwhelming approval: approximately 90 per cent said they were “very good” or “good.”

DPI/NGO Executive Committee

8 In contrast to last year, awareness of the work of the DPI/NGO Executive Committee has risen substan- tially (60 per cent this year, compared 48 per cent). Respondents said that they were highly satisfied with the Executive Committee’s work with respect to information about the Conference and the Planning Committee’s organization of the Midday NGO Interactive Workshops and the reception. 9 Familiarity with the Executive Committee’s website remains at about 40 per cent. More than 90 per cent of those familiar with the site said its quality was “very good” or “good.”

Logistics

10 On the whole, participants congratulated and thanked Conference organizers for an excellent and well planned event. Nevertheless, there was some criticism of the Conference organization, particularly regarding inadequate conference and communications facilities, as well as the need for more registration and security staff to handle the volume of attendees. Specific requests were made for timely updates on the website and for better structuring of events so that networking opportunities could be maximized.

Overall usefulness of Conference

11 On the whole, the usefulness of the Conference with respect to networking sessions and prospects for civil society partnerships was given a positive rating. The participants felt this Conference was particularly effective in promoting networking with 76 per cent saying the networking sessions were useful, a consid- erable increase compared to 54 per cent of respondents who said the same of last year’s Conference. Similarly, awareness and attendance of the networking sessions has notably increased since last year. New additions to the Conference comprised a Global Village Wall, a media project entitled How Are You? The Millennium Development Goals, an intergenerational exhibit of colour portraits with text interviews entitled Global Voices by What Moves You?, and a UN publications display, which were well received with 59 per cent saying these features were useful.

50 58th Annual DPI/NGO Conference

12 A slight majority of participants found the Conference useful for identifying practical solutions for common problems and identifying best practices, and 61 per cent said that is was useful with respect to cooperation opportunities with the UN .

Annex III was prepared by the Evaluation and Communications Research Unit OUSG/DPI

51 FINAL REPORT

Cover design @ 2005 Katsuhko Nakamachi by

Published by the Outreach Division, United Nations Department of Public Information Printed on recycled paper by the United Nations Publishing Section, New York DPI/2411-December 2005-3,000