Intelligence Publications

U 15 U635 no.23 c .3 SERIES, NO. 23 1 AUGUST 1944

INDEX TO INTELLIGENCE PUBLICATIONS

PrrmF'rar UNCLIASSIFIED BY '-.'. ,At iorF DOD DIR.I- 52X. 1 R -'

MILITARY INTELLIGENCE DIVISION WAR DEPARTMENT aw 0. 19 I'M" fiftthr OM" lowBPI

SPECIAL SERIES, NO. 23 I AUGUST 1944

INDEX TO INTELLIGENCE PUBLICATIONS

MILITARY INTELLIGENCE DIVISION t.,S: WAR DEPARTMENT..-r I .

United States Governnnent Printing Office Washington :1944

PADoreTP'ii I~i 1 4' na: .

I 4

RESTRICTED

ILITARYIA INTEILI(IEN(E I)IVISION SPECIAL SERIES WAi DEPAHRTMENT No. 23 W\ASMIIN(,ON 25, 1). C., 1 AUG1.ST 14-t4 MsI 461

NOTICE

1. Spuecial Series is published for the purpose of providing officers with reasoialbly confirmed information fromn official and other reliable sources. 2. 11order to meet the specific request of appropriate headquarters, or in order to conserve shipping space, the distribution of any particular issue of Spc(ial Scrics may be modified from the standard. This issue is being given a limited distribution. 3. Ever!/ Comnimanid Shlould Circulate Available Copies Amrong Its Officers. Reproduction within the military service is encouraged provided that (1) the source is stated, (2) tbe classification is maintained, and (3) one copy of Illhe plblicatiorn in which the material is repro(luced is forwarded to the Military Intelligence Division, War Department, Washington 25, D. C.

I1 II ~·-

590125o' --44--1 INTRODUCTION

The purpose of this issue of Special Series is to provide a general subject index of current periodic and serial publications of the Military Intelligence Division, War Department. This index covers the Intelligence Bulletin,, Tactical and Tech/nical Trends, Military Reports From the United Nations, and Special Series. These four publications are indexed from the dates of their inception throulgh 31 December 1943. Intelligence Bulletin The Intelligence Bulletin, a monthly periodical, is designed for the use of junior officers and enlisted men. The articles, which deal primarily with enemy tactics and weapons, are selected for their value to the men who are in the theaters of operations or are expected to enter them. As far as possible, the articles are based on the latest information received from military intelligence sources. In order to obtain the widest possible use, the contents of the Intelligence Bulletin are not highly classified, but the periodical is for the exclusive use of military personnel. Each issue is about 90 pages and includes from 15 to 30 illustrations. The index covers the first 16 issues, which are listed below: Vol. I, No. 1 _._.______Sep 42 No.99---______May 43 2 -- ____..___ Oct 42 10 ______Jun 43 3 .____..__ Nov.__ 42 11 ______Jul 43 4 -_.__-______Dec 42 12 _-______.-Aug 43 ...... _.__.._ Jan 43 Vol. II, No. ]_ .... ___ Sep 43 6 ._..___..__.__ Feb 43 2______Oct 43 7______.__ _ Mar.. 43 3_....._ ____ Nov 43 8______..__ _ Apr 43 4______-. ____ Dec 43 Military Reports From the United Nations This monthly periodical is issued for the proper dissemination of recent "Confidential" information of current trends and developments in armies, of both the United Nations (other than the U. S. A.) and the enemy. Until April 1944, it was published under the title Military Reports on the United Nations and was devoted chiefly to articles on the tactical doctrine, technical developments, and operations of the British Imperial Forces. Similar articles occasionally appeared on the Soviet and other United Nations Armies. The average length of each issue is 60 pages; illustrations and maps are included, and an index of the first 12 issues Pm IV INTRODUCTION

will be found in No. 12. ; Ste, index in this volume covers the first 13 issues listed below: No. 1______15 Dee 42 No. 7------______-- 15 Jan 43 2_ ..______15 Jan 43 8______.15 Jul 43 3 ______15 Feb 43 9--______.1_5Aug 43 4_.. _.__..______15 Mar 43 10 - -______15 Sep 43 5------._------__ 15 Apr 43 11 .____.______.___ 15 Oct 43 6__------15 May 43 12______15 Nov 43 13__------__ --- __ 15 Dec 43 Tactical and Technical Trends Tactical and Technical Trends contains notes on enemy technical and tactical developments along with reports of recent operations. It appears every two weeks. Classified as "Restricted," the issues average about 50 pages and contain a number of illustrations. A topic index for each series of 10 issues appears in the tenth issue of that series. The index covers the first 41 issues, which are listed below: No. 1_____--______-- - __ 18 Jun 42 No. 21 ______-- 25 Mar 43 2______---___--___ 2 Jul 42 22______-______8 Alyr 43 3 -_------16 Jul 42 23-____-______22 Apr 43 4______.______30 Jul 42 24--______6 May 43 5______13 Aug 42 25___--__--- ______20 May 43 6 .______.______.._ 27 Aug 42 26 - -______3 Jun 43 7____---____---____ 10 Sep 42 27__--______17 Jun 43 8______---___._ 24 Sep 42 28______- - 1 Jul 43 9------..__-___ 8 Oct 42 29 ______-- 15 Jul 43 10_. ______--__.. 22 Oct 42 30_---_-- __-_--__---- 29 Jul 43 11 . ___...... __.. 5 Nov 42 31--______-______12 Aug 43 12 ._-._------19 Nov 42 32--______26 Aug 43 13 ------3 Dec 42 33______------_____ 9 Sep 43 14 -____---____-_-__ 17 Dec 42 34 _-- ______-__-- 23 Sep 43 15 -___---__-______31 Dec 42 35 _--- __---_---_--_ 7 Oct 43 16 ______-_--__-- 14 Jan 43 36------21 Oct 43 17------28 Jan 43 37______---_------_ 4 Nov 43 18------_-----__ 11 Feb 43 38__------18 Nov 43 19 --____.-__---__ __ 25 Feb 43 39 _------2 Dec 43 20 .------11 Mar 43 40__------16 Dec 43 41__-----_-- 30 Dee 43 Special Series Special Series deals with subjects requiring comprehensive, monographic treatment. The primary consideration in selecting topics has been to disseminate information of immediate applica- bility. based on the best available sources. In addition to much hitherto unpublished material, information previously dissemi- nated in brief or tentative forms in MID periodicals and bulletins is combined with new material on the same subject when exhaustive treatment of that subject is necessary. All issues are classified "Restricted," except Nos. 12 and 13 ("Not To Be Published") and Nos. 15 and 17 ("Confidential"). INTRODUCTION V

The index covers the first 19 issues which are described below: No. 1, British Commandos 9 Aug 42. Data on the origin, organization, training, equipment, and operations of British Commandos; information on similar companies in Australia and New Zealand; British lessons from Commando operations. Tables, maps, iv+138 pp. No. 2, The German Armored Army 10 Aug 42. Based on a study made by the French General Staff immediately after the Armistice; lessons learned by the French; basic principles of employment of an armored army; development and organization of German mechanized and armlored units; offensive and defensive tactics. vi+34 pp. No. 3, German Military Training 18 Sep 42. Methods used in training men and officers of the German Army; training of German youth and the work of the SA (storm troopers); personnel procurement; training; stnadards for officers; general principles of leadership. Appendices include information on maneuvers, field exercises, and the training of umpires and rifle squads. v+106 pp. No. 4, The German Motorized Infantry Regiment 17 Oct 42. Translation of a captured German field manuial on the tactics of the motorized infantry regiment when used as a part of the German armnored division; includes transportation and supply. Appendices include ta:bular information on the motorized infantry regiment. Illus., tables, viii +61 pp. No. 5, The Development of German Defensive Tactics in Cyrenaica-194I 16 Oct 42. German defensive doctrine and its application in the Libyan campaigns; comments and lessons. Illus., maps, vi+60 pp. No. 6, Artillery in the Desert 25 Nov 42. Artillery in desert warfare, based on reports of the Libyan Campaign; German, Italian, and British units engaged in the fighting; enemy and British equipment; German, Italian, and British tactics; antitank operations; smoke; and supply methods. Appendices include a translation of captured German documients on the effective range of German antitank weapons, tables of cllaracteristics of German and Italian artillery, andl (hGerman artillery organizaltion charts. Illus., tables, map x+±112 pp. No. 7, Enemy Air-Borne Forces 2 Dec 42. An introductory account of the development of airborne, air-landing, glider-b)ornle, an(d I)arac(llte troops by the Germans, Italians, and Japanese; historical sketch of airborne operations in World War II; German i)arachute troops, gliderborne developments, and airborne transport ; Italian airborne forces; Japanese airborne forces; general conclusions relating to enemy airborne tactics. Appendices include details on the German 5th Parachute Regiment, Ger- man parachutes, and the dropping of German arms containers. Illus., tables, viii+104 pp. No. 8, German Tactical Doctrine 20 Dec. 42. RItsume of military doctrines taught at the Kriegsakademie, the German General Staff School: position of the commander, duties of the staff, terrain estimation, concealment, combat intelligence, principles of communication, estimate of the situation, troop dispositions, field orders, marches, the attack, the defense, the delaying action, retirement, and employment of field artillery. Sample German orders are included in an appendix. Illus., viii+86 pp. No. 9, The German Squad in Combat 25 Jan 43. Training of the squad as described in data from German training documents; organization and formations; combat methods; squad exercises. Illus., x+118 pp. VI INTRODUCTION

No. 10, German Antiaircraft Artillery 8 Feb 43. German antiaircraft artillery; organization; weapons; equipment; use with field forces; use in defense of Germany and rear areas. Illus., tables, ix+107 pp. No. 11, Morale-Building Activities in Foreign Armies 15 AMar 43. Programs used by German, Japanese, Italian, Soviet, and British Armies in building morale; administrative factors; special procedures. Illus., vi+59 pp. No. 12, German Military Abbreviations (N. T. B. P.) 12 Apr 43. German military abbreviations with their equivalents in German and English. iii+246 pp. No. 13, British Military Terminology (N. T. B. P.) 15 May 43. U. S. military terms and definitions with British equivalents; British military tenrms with U. S. equivalents; Royal Air Force terms; differences between British English and American English; vocabulary of the most common nonmilitary terms; military abbreviations. Appendices include information on classification of documents; British map systems; standard procedures for transmitting messages: conversion tables for currency, weights, and measures. Illus., tables vi+210 pp. (A supplement entitled Provisional Supplement to MIS Special Series, No. 13 (17 pp.) was prepared under the auspices of the Joint Intelligence Comrnmittee.) No. 14, German Infantry Weapons 25 May 43. Weapons and ammunition used in the standard German infantry regiment with data and illustrations to enable the U. S. troops to identify and operate them; glossary of terms; abbreviations. Illus., tables, xii+190 pp. No. IF, Armement de l'infanterie allemande 16 Aug 43. Frenchl translation of Special Series, No. 14. Illus., tables, xi+171 pp. No. 15, German Coastal Defenses 15 Jan 43. Gernmn coastal defenses; pattern of defenses; naval responsibility; Siebel ferries; harbo'r and beach obstacles; fortifications. Illus., vi+89 pp. No. 16, Enemy Capabilities for Chemical Warfare 15 Jul 43. Estimate of the capabilities of the Axis powers to wage chemical warfare; chemical troops; offensive weapons; defensive equipment; civilian protection. A discussion of area smoke screening is included in an appendix. Illus., tables, xiii+±156 pp. No. 17, German Doctrine of the Stabilized Front 15 Aug 43. German doctrine relating to the stabilized front, particularly zones of modern, per- nlanent fortifications; design of such fortifications to facilitate offensive warfare; a study of Germalli fortified systems, and a detailed, illustrated discussion of the West Wall. Illus., tables, maps, ix-141 pp. No. 18, German Winter Warfare 15 Iec. 43. Edited translation of a Ger- man manual containing sections on effects of winter conditions on combat and morale; marches and orientation: roads; railway movement; bivoualcs and shelter; construction of winter positions; heating; camouflage; protection of person; rations: health measures; evacuation of wounded; care and use of weapons tild eqluil)ment; signal conmmunica- tion; skis, snowshoes, and snow vehicles. Illus., tables xx+215 pp. No. 19, Japanese Infantry Weapons 31 Dee 43. Concise descriptions based on reports from combat zones and study of actual weapons ; nomenclature; pistols and rifles; grenades and land mines; grenade dischargers; machine guns; mortar s; antitank and infantry guns; srnall-arms ammunition. A discussion of several modifications of Japanese standard small arms is included in an appendix. Illus., tables, xiv+241 pp. INDEX EXPLANATORY NOTE

The following abbreviations of titles are used in this index: IB-Intellijgeee Bulletin MR--lilitary Reports From the teUnited Nations SS-Special Series TT--Tactical aned Techvnical 1Trcnds Figures that precede these abbreviations in the reference denote the number of the issue of the publication cited (and, in the case of the Intelligence Bulletin, the volume). For example, 16 SS 25 denotes Special Series, No. 16, page 25; I-3 IB 10 denotes Intelligence Bulletin, volume I, No. 3, page 10. The date of each issue is given in the introduction to this volume.

VIII A Aeorial photographs-Continued German, Otterbach sector of WVest Abbreviations: Wall, 17 SS 5(, 57 British, military, 1-2 IB 90-91; Aerod(csccmsorc, Italian parachute, 7 13 SS 93-185; 6 TT 37-38 SS fS German: Africa (scc a7lso A frika Korps: Infantry weapons, 14 SS 187-190 Egypt; El Alamein operations; Military, 12 SS 1-246 Libya:; Middle East; North Af- Principles of forminlg, 12 SS 2 rica; Tunisia): Japanese: Air support of tanks, 2- TT 3 Airmen's code, 12 TT 50-59 AT units in rearguard action, 22 Communication, 12 TT 54-56 TTr 10 Ships, 4 TT 25 Field notes on operations, 33 T'1 34 Ackja sleds. See Akja (Ackja) French E(Iquitorial, lnotlor-trans- sleds. port problenls, 1- TT 42-45 Adhesive paste (Kat. $9), for demo- Afrika Korps (sc (c lso Africa; lition charges, German, 39 rTl 1'9 Egypt: El Alamein operations): A(lministration, military, Japanlese: AA forces with 5th Panlzer Divi- Of conquered areas, 20 rrT 37-46 sion, 8 TT I(;--18 Treatment of natives in SW I'a- Conlposition, 6 SMS : cific, I-8 I3 67-4;9 Ihefensive role iii (C'yrenaica, 5 SS Adolf Hitler Bodyglard, 35 TT 51 1-G0 supplly of 21st Armored Adolf Hitler Regiment (SS unit), 11 Division TT 49, 53 Division, 16 TIT 3 Fuel consllsllnptipOIi il Egyptian- Advanced Infantlry Assault School Libyan (almpaign, 14 TT 49 for British Commandos, 1 SS 27-- MaI:rkinlg AT mlinelields, 8 "TT37 29, 31, 53 Organization, strenigt h, anll( arma- Advance guard, German: ment of 9t11 Light I)ivision, Infantry squadn in, 9 SS 59--67 6 SS 3-4; 3 TT 5-7; 5 TT 23-25 Organization of a battalion as, 'act-ics in Egyptilan offenlsive. 13 9 SS 61 TT 35 Purpose, 9 SS 60 Wire colni calllltion, 15 rlT' 42-46 Aerial bombs. Sc( Bombs. Aichi i9!9, Jalpaliese (live bomber, 6 Aerial-gas-spray aplparatus, 16 SS TT 3 2-t-25, 62, 124; 36 TIT 45, 48, 51 Air base, definition of, 7 SS 1 Aerial minefield, German, 19 TT 4 Airborne recoilless glill, 75-mi Aerial photographs: Germani (illus.) 26 TT' 15-18 British: Airlborne recoil less hoi\wit zer. 1(05-nmm Amphibious operations, value (:erman, (illus.) 35 TT1'20-23 for, 4 3MR 41 Airbtorne troops (sece e.lsoe Airblornle Artillery targets, for locating, 4 opleratiolls; Glidlerblo rne troops; 3MR 18, 22 Parachute troops): Combat intelligence, value for, Air-la:ding trloops, definition, 7 10 MIR 59 SS 1 El Alamein, 4 TIR 22 Allied: Merton method of gridded ob- German estimate of tactics, II- lique photography, (illus.) 4 3 IB 17--18 TT, sec. II, 6-9 Japanlese estimate of tactics, Tunisia, 10 MR 20-21 II-4 IB 1-2 1 2 INDEX TO INTELLIGENCE PUBLICATIONS

Airborne troops-Continued Aircraft-Continued British: German-Continued Airborne division, 7 MR 49-52: Cable cutters on wings of planes, 10 MR 3-7 (illus.) 5 MR 3; 18 TT 1-2 Amphibious operations, 5 MR Camouflage, 13 TT 1-2 55-56 Catapults for launching, (illus.) Dieppe raid, 5 MR 55-56 2 TT 4-7; 10 TT 3 Sicilian assault, 11 MR 59-60 Communications, use for, 8 SS Supply, I MR 41-42 24-25 Definition, 7 SS 1 Dinghy, single-seater inflatable, German, 7 SS 8-14, 45-57, 76-77 (illus.) 9 TT 2-3 Gernianl defense against, 11-3, IB Dispersal of, at airdromes in 16-21 western Europe, 15 TT 3-4 History, 7 SS 3-5 Dive-bombing planes, I, 2 IB 12 Italian, 7 SS 50-61, 63-64; 28 TT Engine-heating device (illus.) 3-4 I-6 IB 59-61 Japanese, 7 SS 14-17, 71-74 Exploding device for jettisoning Japanese defense against, 1-8 IB bomb carriers on JuY8, 11 (10; II-4 IB 1-6 TrT 3 Tactics, 7 SS 7T--82 Flying limitations, 23 TT 1-2 United States: Gasoline, 22 TT 26-37; 30 TT AA units, 9 MR 15-16 21 Sicilian assault, 11 MR 56-57, 60- Gas warfare, equipped for, 36 64 T'f 45-47 Kette, flight Air-burst fuzes, artillery, British, 4 of planles, German, 7 MR 24 SS 19, 54; 11 TT 19, 14 TT 3 Lubricants, Aircraft (see also Aircraft 30 TT 21 weapons; Markings, 20 TT Antiaircraft measures; 3-4; 24 TT 1-2 Glid- Protection for ers ): aircraft at air- Axis. dromes, 15 'T 4 in Middle East, 2 MR 4, 13-15 Range British: and load of transport aircraft, Camouflage of, 7 MR 36 7 SS 50 Refueling, 15 TT 5 Hurricane IID, AT role of, 8 Rescue MR 1-4 buoy, (illus.) 12 TT 2-4 Rocket device for assisting Lancaster (heavy bomber), 13 MR 1-2 take-off, 10 TT 4 Salvage of captured aircraft, 16 Mosquito planes, (illus.) 11 MR TT 2-4 1-3 Skis on, (illus.) 1-6 lB Names of 53-57 British and U. S. Smoke material, 11 TT 11; 32 planes in service with the TT 50 British, 5 TT 37-38 Storage problem, I-6, lB 57-58 Spitfire IX compared with Fockc- Substratosphere planes, 1-3 IB Wulf 190, 11 TT 3 27-28; 9 TT 1 Warning against balloon bar- Tank-carrying, 3 TT 1 rage, 5 MR 7 Towing planes for gliders, 7 SS Canadian, Lancaster II (heavy 38, 43 bomber), 13 MR 2 Voltol used as lubricant, 6 TT 2 French, ST, 200 flying boat, 5 TT 4 Winch system of assisting take- German (see also Dornnier (Do); off, 10 TT 3-4 Focece-Wulf (FW) Heinkel Identification. See Aircraft recog- (He); lHenschel (Hs) ; Jun- nition; Airground communi- kers (Ju ) ; Messerschimitt cations. (.lle); Stuka) : Italian: Antifreezing methods, 1-6 IB 61- Aerial gas (or incendiary) con- 62 tainer, 36 TT 50-51 INDEX TO INTELLIGENCE PUBLICATIONS 3

Aircraft--Continued Aircrafft--Continued Italian-Continued Soviet: Oamoufiage, 13 TT 3 Lavochkin 5 against the German Cantieri Z 1007 bomber and re- FW190. 37 TT 2-3 connaissance plane, (illus.) Stolrmovik (Sturm)ovik), 10 MR 25, TT 1-3 1-3, 27 TT 2-3 Gas loads, 36 TT 48-49 United States: Macchi 205 fighter (illus.) 30 Captured. Axis use of, 17 Tr 4; TT 1-2 33 TT 1 Macchi 202 fighter, 22 TT 1 In service with British, 5 TT' 38 Reggiane 2001 fighter, 22 TT 1-2 P-38F comlpared with German Savoia-Marchetti 82 ( Canguru), FIv'I)0. 1 'rT 3 transport, 35 TT 1-2 Warnings against: Savoia-lliarchetti (SM 79) tor- British, use of "screaming pedo bomber (illus.) I-5 IB rockets" as, 6 MR 10 59-61 German, 11 TT 8--') : 21 Tr 3, 5 Japanese: New Zealand, I-1.0 IB 90-91 Aich i 99 dive bomber, 6 TT 3 Aircraft weapons: Camouflage, 13 TT 2-3 Gernm n: Code names for, 19 TT 1-3; 21 15-mm machine gun (illus.) 12 TT 32 TT 1, 2; (illus.) 30'lTT 18-19 Fighter, code names for, 21 TT 13-imi (illus.) 12 TT 1 32 20-ramm gun ()erlikon (illus.) 28 Gas loads and ranges, 36 TT 51- TT 31 52 20-imi machine( gun (illus.) 12 Identification, 41 TT 2-3 TT 1, 2: (illus.) 2S TT 31; Katakana (phonetic) markings, (illus.) :30 TT 19 -20 12 TT 47 Japanese 12.7-1lamll machine gun. Kawansaki 97 heavy bomber, 6 Models 3S9 and 486, (illus.) 34 TT 4 TT 3i-37 Mitsubishi Model 98 light United States .50-cal Browning mIn:l- bomber, 6 TT 3 chine gun, M 1921, (illus.) 34 Mitesubishi Model 97, Mark II, i'T 3i-37 medium bomber, 25 TT 2, .Air Defense of Great Britain 4-5 (ADGB), 4 MR 1-10 Mitsubishi Model 96 bomber, 6 Air-defense zone of German West TT 3-4 Wall, AA installations, (illus.) Mitsubishi-Nagoya Zero fighter, 17 SS 125, 127-129 5 TT 1-4; 6 TT 2-3 Airdromes: Mitsubishi Zero fighter, 6 Tr 2- Allied: 3;8 TT 4-5 AA defense of, in North Africa, Transport, 7 SS 50, 71-72 7 MR 4 Zero bombers, 2 TT 1-2; 6 TT German dive-bombing attacks 3-4; 25 TT 2, 4-5 on, I-10 IB 26-27 Zero fighters, I-1 IB 74-76; 2 TTr British: 1; 5 TT 1-i4; 6 TT 2-3; 8 AA protection of, 2 MR 8; 7 MR TT 4-5, 16; 19 TT 1-3; 21 8-9 TT 32 Camouflage of, 7 MR 35 Recognition: Construction in North Africa, 8 British, 3 MR 9-10; 5 MR 57-58; MR 43 6 MR 5; 8 MR 17-18 Construction of advanced land- German, I-2 IB 16-17; I-7 Ill ing fields, 19 TT 13-14 38-42; 24 TT 27, 28 r)efinition of, 7 SS 1 Japanese, I-7 IB 20-21 German: New Zealand, 1-10 IB 90- 91 Anti-airborne-troop obstacles on. United States, 6 MAIR 5 11-3 IB 18-19 4 INDEX TO INTELLIGENCE PUBLICATIONS

Airdromnes-Continued Air forces-Continued German-Co ntilued Bri tish-Continued Camouflage, 7 TT 15-16, 17; 40 Ground forces, direct support to, TT 18-19 at battle of El Hamma, 7 Dummy, 15 TT 5 MR 1-2 In occupied countries, 15 TT 2-7 Libyan desert, story of crews of Obstruction of, prior to with- 3 Blenheimn bombers lost in, drawal, (illus.) I-11 IB 48- 28 TT 1-2 51 Pantelleria gun positions, at- Runways in winter, 1-6 IB 52-53 tacks on, 12 MR 13-14 Italian, obstrnction of, prior to Pathfinder Force, 12 MR 1-3 withdrawal, (illus.) I-11 ILB Smoke-laying methods, 9 MR 48-;51 1-3; 11 MR 3-7 Japanese: Spitsbergen operations, 1 SS 99- Camouflage and deception meth- 116 ods, 29 TPr :3-4 Supply of jungle troops by, 12 Fighter planes for night defense MR 26-28 of, II-4 IB 11-12 Protection from airborne troop Support of landing operations, 5 attacks, 11-4 113 4-5 MR 47-50 Metal spikes, "crowvsfeet," Target location, 12 MR 1-3 dropped by Ger:mans on, (il- Terminology, 1-2, IB 85; 13 SS lus.) 11 TT 36: 12 TT 40: 13 80(-82 Trr 40; 14 T'1 41 Vaagso raid, role in, 1 SS 64-66, Air forces (see a(lso Aircraft; Air- 67, 81-82, 84-85 ground communications): German: Allied: AA units of Luftwtaffe, 5 TT 7; Air superiority in Tunisia, 10 7 TT 7; 8 TT 17 MR 45-46 Airdromes, attacks on, 1-10 I13 El Alameirn, role at, 3 MR 42, 26-27 43, 46. 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 56, Bombing of aircraft in flight, 26 57, 59, 60. TT 2 German interrogation of air-, Combined action with motorized force PWs, 1-10 IB 2S-30 arm, 2 SS 22-24 Axis: Concentration of air power over El Alamein, activity at, 3 MR one area of battlefield, 33 TT 54, 57 1-3 Tactics in Middle East, 2 MR Cooperation of armored division 13-15 with aviation, 2 TT 33 Bombing, effect on morale of sol- Cooperation of reconnaissance diers, 33 TT 7-8 34 TT 2, 3 aviation with ground forces, Bombings, preliminary to airborne 8 TT 7-15 attacks, 7 SS 76-77 Crete, attack on, 8 TT 51-60 British : Decoy targets, 17 TT 1-3 Aerial photography, (illus.) 4 Dive-bombing, 1-2 IB 11-14; TT, sec. II, 6-9 I-8 IB 22-26; I-10 IB 24- Airdrome defense force, 7 MR 28 8-9 Evasive tactics of level bombers, Air OPs, operation of, 11 MR 26- 16 TT 1 30 Fighter support for airborne Artillery, cooperation with, 10 troops, 7 SS 76-77 MR 20-23 Fighter tactics to avoid AA fire, AT activities in Middle East and 11 TT 4 North Africa, 8 MR 1-4 Flak directional arrows to guide Balloon defense role, 1 MR 8 fighter planes, 22 TT 3-6 iNDEX TO INTELLIGENCE PUBLICATIONS 3

Air forces-Continued Air forces-Continued German-Continued Japanese: Flying discipline, I-8 lB 26-28 Aerial chemical spray, 16 SS 124 Ground security at night, use for, Aluminum "slick" as naviga- 22 TT 28 tional aid over water, 17 TT Lorenz blind-flying system, 15 3-4 TT 5-6 Bombing tactics, I-1 IB 73-74; I11 7-10; 1 TT 1; 8 TT Low-level fighter-bomber raids, 11-4 TT 1-2 26 TT 3-4 5-6; 26 Code of abbreviations, 12 TT 56- Malta, attack on, 6 TT 5-6 59 Maps for night bombing, 4 TT 2 Components, of the Army and Night approach system on air- Navy, 37 TT 27 dromes, 15 TT 5-6 Convoys, torpedo-plane attacks Ports, attacks on, I-10 IB 24-2(i on, II-4 IB 10-11 Recognition signals, (illus.) 34 Decoy tactics (illus.), 20 TT 1--2 TT 38-40 Dive-bombing, I-1 IB 73 Reconnaissance, 8 TT 7-15 Fighter planes, night defense of Reflectors to aid recognition of ai rfields by, 11- 4 IB 11-12 stranded flyers, (illus.) II- Fighter tactics, I-1 IB 71-72; 1 IB 72-73 II-4 IB 11, 2 TT 2; 8 TT 4-5, Roads and gun emplacements, 16; 20 TT 1-3 attacks on. 1-10 lB 28 Guadalcanal operations, 22 TT Salvage of captured aircraft, 16 45 TT 2-4 Naval forces at Wake, coopera- IB 53-54 Smoke, use of, 40 TT 14-17 tion with, I-8 and ability, 15 Soviet comment on experiences Pilots, training with the I'W 190, 37 TT I -. T`T 1-2 Role in military operations, I-1 over U. S. S. R., 39 "Star raids" IB 70-71 TT 5 Solomon Islands, tactics in, I-4 Stimulants for personnel, 5 'rT IB 11-12 32 Supplies lroI)ped by parachute, Support of tank attacks. 20 TT I--1 IB 74 22-23; 24 TT 3; 35 TT 12 "Swing' b)olnl)ing, I-1 IB 74 Tactics against ground troops, Tactics of a "Rufe' Zero, 20 T'1' I-8 IB 22-26 1. 2 Tactics in Middle East, 2 MR Tar get designation and signaling, 13-15 2 'iT 2 -3 Tactics on Eastern Front, 32 TT Torpedo bombing, I-1 IBI 73 1-2; TTr 1-3 Torpedo-plane atltac(ks against Tanks and infantry, coordina- convoys, II-4 113 10-11 tion with, 33 TT 2-3 U. S. planes, use of 17 TT 4; 33 Transport of troops and supplies. TT 1 7 SS 45-57 Soviet: Uniform, new Luftwalffe overall, Aircraft against tanks, 38 TT 20 TT 30 1-2 U. S. aircraft, captured, use of, Air-ground cooperation, 10 MR 1 17 TT 4; 33 TT 1 Combating German tla(tices on U. S. S. R. operations, 20 TT 22- Eastern Front, 33 TT 2-3 23; 32 TT 1-2; 33 TT 1-2; Experiences with the Gernan 39 TT 5 FW190. 37 TT 1-3 Winter flying problems, I- IB Organization, 10 liMR 1 52-62 School of aviation, Engels, 4 MR Italian, 7 SS 59-60; 16 SS 62: 28 59-60 TT 3- Support of AT defenses. 35 'TT 12 6 INDEX TO INTELLIGENCE PUBLICATIONS

Air forces-Continued A leutian Islands-Continued Soviet--Contin ued Equipment, Japanese, found on Tactical employmlent of attack I(iska, 37 TT 25-26 aviation, 27 TT 2-3 Food, Japanese, available for United States: troops, I-11 IB 69-70 Air support of landing opera- Algiers operations, British, AA role tions, 22 TT 48 in beach assault, 8 MR 11-12 Diary of survivor of plane crash Allowances for and welfare in of sol- south Pacific, 11-4 IB 79- dier's family, foreign practices, 89 11 88 28-30 Guadalcanal operations. 22 TT 45 Allowances of British Commandos, 1 SS 9-10 Southwest Pacific, sull)port of ground units in, 4 MR 44 Alpine chemical company, Italian, Air-ground comlnmurlic(ltins: 16 SS 51 German, 1-2 IB 1(i-17; I-7 IB 38- Aluminum AT mine, Gemrman, (illus.) 42: 7 SS 5-57, 82: 8 SS 24; 35 TT 31-32 18 SS 11s-119; 24 TT 26-33; Ambularnce, German. 1.4 TT 37 25 TT'I'2S. 30 Ambulance sleds, German, 18 SS 208; Japanese, 1-7 IB 17-21; 41 TT 2-3 14 TT 37 Air-ground cooperation. See Air Amb)ushing, instructions, British, 1-7 forces. IB 67-70 Air observation posts (OPs), British, .lmrdeo d'Aosta, Italian Air Force in North Africa, 10 MR 22; 11 Assault Regiment, 28 TT 3-4 MR 261-30 Ammunition (sce also Bombs; Shells; Airplanes. Sce Airc raft. and individual weapons): Airport (see also Airdromes), defi- Al' cap, defirlition, (illns.) 18 TT nlition of, 7 SS 1 32, 33 Air Protection Leaulre, Germanyl; Ballistic cap, definlition, (illus.) 18 16 SS 46-47: 17 T'T 17 'TT 32, 33 Air Protection League (UNP'A), Ital- British: ian, 16 SS 83; 17 TT 17 AA requirements for beach as- Air-raid shelters, Japanese, 17 TT sault, 6 MR 3 17 AA shrapnlel, effectivetress of, 2 Air-raid warnings: MR 2 British, 2 MR 9-13; 6 MR 10; El Alamein, expenditure at, 4 9MR 7 MR 24 German, 10 SS 73, 100-102: 11 TT Incendiary, 6 MR 40 8-9; 21 TT 3, 5 Small arms. interchangeability Air reconnaissance. See Recon- of, 4 TT 21-22; 22 'IT 35 naissance. Supply in Tibya, 7 TT 35--36 Air signal troops, Gernlan, 11 'l.r 8 Captured( munitions, British de- Air tactics. See Air forces. struction or salvage of, 18 TT Akhja (Ackija) sleds, description ia(d 27-28 (lerman use5o1, (illls.) 18 SS Flislaless powder. See Flashless 151, 152: 198-21.H), 2l;4: (illus.) powder. 19 TT 28-30; (illus.) 39 TT 28- Gernla n: AlP (see also individual weap- Alamein, El. Sec El Alamein op- ons), I-9 IB 56-58; 4 TT 21 erations. AP 40 AT, (illus.) 18 TT 30, 33; Alarms, (German use as gas or plane 24 TT 4 warnings, 8 SS 24 AT amlnurnition developments, Alarm wires, barbed-wire obstacles. 26 TT 9, 10-11 German, II-1 IB 43-44; 1.5 SS 22 AT rifle, standard, 14 SS 178-181 Aleutian Islands (see also Attu): Belted, 14 SS 172 AA fire, Japanese, 4 TT 5 Caliber measurement, 14 SS 161 INDEX TO INTELLIGENCE PUBLICATIONS 7

Ammunition--Continued Ammunitioll--Continued German-Continued Italian-Continued rifle, machine- Small arins, interchangeability Chart of pistol, 22 TT 35 and mortar, 14 SS 182- of, 4 TT 21-22; gun, 14 TT 16 184 Tracer bullets, to company in com- Japanese: Distribution 19 SS 238 bat, I-9 IB 41 S-mm pistol, 27 TT 39 practice, 14 SS 8, 14, Flilshless, Dummy or Handling, II-2 IB 57-59 171, 179, 183 33, Identification by color of bands, Gas shells, I-7, IB 36; II-3 IB 19 SS 234 17-18; 37 TT 89-91; 16 SS 19, SS 237, 238 10-12 7.7-mm,, 6.5-mn,11 II-2 IB )59; 1l) SS 234- Gudol flashless powder. 31 TT 37 23t6,. 238 storage in winter, Handling and Small arms, 19 SS 238: 4 'TT 22 18 SS 168-170 Salvage by Germans, 7 TT 32-33 Hollow-charge (scc also individ- Storage during rainy seasons, 40 val weapons), (illus.) 1-9 TT' 13-14 TT 27 IB 56-58; 4 TT 21 ; 18 United States, AA requirements (illus.) 14 SS Infantry-weapon, for beach assaullt, 6 MR 7 161-184 Aminninition belts: practices, (illus.) 14 SS Labeling ( erman, 14 SS 78--S0 162-171 Japalnese, (illus.) 19 SS 34 Liquid air in shells, 1 TT 5-6 (benzedrine), 2 MR 172 Amnphetamine Markings on, 14 88 3 MR 26--28; 1I TT 21)- for wind 3!)-43; Parachute cartridge 30 1() r 23 measurement, operations (see also and sublla:chile-glun, Amphibious Pistol Landing craft): standard, 14 SS 173, 182-1S4 and machine-gun, 7.92-mm, Allied: Rifle MttR 39-60; 35 14 SS 174-177; 182- 184 1)ieppe, Aug 42, 5 7.92-mm types, 14 88 174-177; 4 TT 34 TT 23 T'obruk, 35 TT 32--33 Small arms, interchangeability British: of, 4 T'T 21-22; 22 TT 35 Airborne troops, use of, 10 MR Stacking in the field, 13 TT 41-43 55-56 on desert, 0 SS 37-38 Beach group, 10 MR 43-44 Storage 3 Tank Pz.Kw. II, carrie(d by, 22 Beach landings, AA dlefense of, TT 13 MR 1-8 Tanks, supply of, in North Madagascar, 4 MR 40. 43 Africa, I-4 IB 32-33 Salerno landings, (nap) 13 MR Goerlich-type projectile, defillition, 33-38 (illus.) 18 TT 33, 34 Sicily, 11 MR 53 :-5 Hollow-charge, definition, (illus.) Spitsbergen, 1S S9 ..- 116 18 TT 33, 34, 35 Vaagso, Norway, I SS 57-97 Varengeville, France, 28 TT 48 Italian: vehicles, tests of, AP (see also individual Uweap- Waterproofed o0ns), 4 TT 21 2 MR 46 Artillery, 6 SS 22 Japanese: Comment by prisoners, I-(6 IB (Corregidor, 12 MR 48-4A 28-29 Guadall(canal, 1-10 11B3i2-6. Hollow-charge (see also individ- Landing operations, I-- IB 59; ual ceapons), 18 TT 27 I-6 IB 9-13; I-9 IB 24-26; 13 TT 14-22 75-mm (75/27) HE fragmnenta- II-3 IB1 49-58; tion shell, (illus.) 26 TT 40. New Guinea, 1-10 IB 61--62 41 Timor, 8 TT 38-39 8 INDEX TO INTELLIGENCE PUBLICATIONS

Amphibious operations-Continued Antiaircraft (AA) measures--Con. ,Japanese-- Continued British-Continued T'Iactics, I-1 IB 59; I-8 IB 47-54; Airdromes in Great Britain, de- I-10 IB 61-64; II-3 IB fense of, 2 MR 8; 7 MR 8-9 49-58; 22 TT 43 Air-raid warlnings, 2 MR 9-13; Wake Island, (illus.) I-8 IB 47- 6 MR 10; 9 MR 7 54 Armored cars, protection for, 6 United States: MR 17-18 Landing tactics, 9 MR 10, 12, 13- AT role, I MR 10-11; 2 MR 4-6; 14; 22 TT 46-48; 30 TT 40-41 3 MR 13-14 Solomonls, 22 TT 46-47 BC telescope, 4 MR 5 Amphibious tanks: Beach assault role, 6 MR 1-8; 8 German: MR 11-12 Pr. Kiw. VtI, "Tiger" equipped as, Britain, defense of, 4 MR 1-10; 11-1 IB 60, 61; 30 TT 9; 34 7 MR 9-12 TT 18-19 Camouflage andd deception, 3 Ml? Pz. Ku7. 38/T, 6 TT 30-31 14; 8 MR 18-20 Pz. KuI. 11/ equipped as, II-1 IB Captured equipment, use of, 9 59-60, 61; 30 TT 8-9 MRT 5 Soviet, 35 TT 15 Coastal defenses, 6 MR 10-11; 9 Amphibious troop carriers, German, MR 7-8 1 TT 18-19 Coast artillery in AA role, 1 MR Angle-iron grill AT obstacles, Ger- 20 man, (illus.) 17 SS 135, 136 Deployment of guns, 10 MR 9-10 Angle of impact, definition, in rela- Directfor, self-propelled, 2 MR 2 tion to armor, 18 T'7 30 Double parachute link arming Anirnal-drawn transport: system, (illus.) 6 MR 13-14 Japanese, 25 TT 30-31 El Alanmein, 5 MR 13-14 Soviet, 25 ]lT 30-31 Emplacements, 1 MR 8-9 Annuities, Japanese, 11 SS 16, 17 Enemy aircraft destroyed by, 2 A.snaldo mobile AA' gun, 75-mm MR 3-4 (75/46) Italian, 6 SS 24-25; 7 Erelrny hireraft engagement, 2 TT 34 MR 13-15; 8 MR 6-8 Antiaircraft (AA) measures (see Equipment, 7 MR 8-9 /also Balloon defenses; Search- Field-artillery role, 2 MR 6-8 lights): Fighter cover, 9 MR 5 Allied: Figh ter-searchlight cooperation, North African operations, 7 MR 5 MR 12; 7 MR 9-12 3-8 Fir-st and Eighth Army problems, Salerno, 13 MR 2-3 8 MR 5-22 Small-arims fire, effect of, I-S IB 4.5-in gun, 4 MR 4 24 Glider engagement, 1 MR 11-12 Austra lian, artillery-support role, Ground target engagement, 1 MR 6 MR 52 6-7 Axis positions, effect of air attacks Gun control, 4 MR 7-9 on, 12 MR 13-14 Gun mountings, 1' TT 2 British (see (also 40-mm AA gln, Gun operations room, function British; 20-mm AA. gun, 13rit- of, 4 MR 7, 8, 9, 10 ish): Heavy AA employment, 4 MR 11; Aerial dart gun for training AA 8 MR 10, 13-14, 16; 9 MR 5 machine gunners, 33 TT 4-7 Height finders, 4 MR 4 Airborne division, 8 MR 4-5; 10 Infantry use of AA weapons, 6 MR 5 MR 38 Air IDefnse of Great Britain Intelligence function, 4 MR 9- (ADGB), 4 MR 1-10 10 INDEX TO INTELLIGENCE PUBLICATIONS 9

Antiaircraft (AA) measures-Con. Antiaircraft (AA) measures-Con. British--Continued British-Continued Layouts and siting, 4 MR 5-7; 8 Tobruk, AA defense, 3 MR 14; MR 14-16 11 TT 4-5 Light AA employment, 4 MR 11; Training, 8 MR 20-22; 9 MR 9; 8 MR 8-10, 13, 14-15, 16; 9 6 TT 7-8 MR 5-6 Troop-column protection, 1 MR London defenses, effectiveness 9-10 of, 5 MR 11-12 Twin cable bomb system for ba.l- Malta, defenses at, 1 MRI 1-6; 2 loon barrages, 4 MR 11-13 MR 3-4; 3 MR 8 2-in UP (unrotating projectile) Merchant ships, 1 MR 7 rocket, 3 MR 3, 5, 6, 7, 8 Middle East, in, 1 MR 6-7, 8-- Vickers Mlk VIII automatic guns, 10;2 MR 4,13-15; 3 MR 11- 4 MR 4 14 Warships in AA role, 9 MR 5 Mountain warfare, in, 11 MR Waterproofing equipment, 6 MR 43-44 5 Night fire, effectiveness of, 5 Canadian: MR 12-13 40-mni AA gun, QF, Mk I, 5 MR North African operations, 4 MR 15 11; 6 MR 13-14; 7 MR 3-8; 3.7-in AA gun, QF, Mk II, 5 IMR 8 MR 5-22 15 Organization, 2 MR 1; 3 MR 11; 3.7-in self-propelled gun, 6 MR 4 MR 3; 6 SS 73-74 18-19 Passive defense measures, 3 MR Finnish, 6 TT 45 14; 9 MR 4-5 French, 90-mra AA gun used by Physical training for AA units, Germans as AT weapon, 4 TT I-9 IB 79-83 3 Ports, defense of, 9 MR 3-8 Gernlan (see also 88-mm multipurpose gun, German; 5(0-mmn AA/ Predictors, 4 MR 4; 9 MR 15 AT gun, German; 20)-iai AA/ Radar employment, 4 MR 5, 11; AT gun, German): 12 MR 8-9 AA artillery, conclusions regard- RAF Regiment, 7 MR 8-9 ing, 10 SS 106-107 Raid on England, German, 12 Adapter used with machine gun MR 9-10 (illus.) 14 SS 53, 56, 57 Range finding, 12 MR 8-9 Aerial defense with all weapons, Road discipline of AA units, 6 32 TT 2-4 MR r)-6 Air-defense zones of the West Rocket, Wall, (illus.) 17 SS 53, 125, 3 MR 5-7 126-129 Shrapnel ammunition, effective- Airdrome protection, 15 TT 6 ness of, 2 MR 2 Air-force compolnent, 10 SS 2- Small-arms fire against aircraft, 11; 28 TT 4 9 T1T 3-4; 13 Tr 26; 14 Air-raid-warning system, 10 SS- TT 8 102; 11 TT -9; 21 TT 3, 5 Stiffkey stick, 4 MR 11: 6 NMR Air signal troops, 11 TT 8 6-7; 9 MR 15; 11 MR 12-14; Area smoke-screen protection for 12 MR 9 cities, &38TT 14-17 3-in mobile gun, 4 MR 4 Army Flak battalion, 13 'TT 3-4 3-in mortar, (illus.) 12 MR 16-18 Army ground forces contingent, 3-in semimobile gun, 4 MR 4 10 SS 11-13 3.7-in fixed gun, 4 AIR 4 AT role in desert, 6 SS 9-18 3.7-in, mobile gun, 3 MR 3-4; 4 Ceilings, 25 TT 5-8; (illus.) 35 MR 4. 11; 5 MR 16-17 TT 6 591 425 -- 44 ---- 2 10 INDEX TO INTELLIGENCE PUBLICATIONS

Antiaircraft (AA) measures-Con. Antiaircraft (AA) measures-Con. German-Continued Germlan-Continued Coastal six-gun layout, (illus.) Light AA guns, employment, 11 10 SS 91 TT 5-6; 35 TT 4; 41 TT Deception and concealment of, 10 47-48 88S 79-80 Light cannon, 1-3 IB 20 Directors, fire, (illus.) 10 SS 46- Low-flying aircraft, defenses 49; 6 TT 8; 1-4 TT 7 against, 30 Tl'' 6 , Dummny guns and positions, use Luftwaffe units, 5 TT 7; 7 TT 7; of, 10 SS 88 8 TT 17 83.5-min AA gun (Czech) 21 T' Machine guns in AA role, I-3 IB 4, 6 20; 35 TT 3, 4, 6 Emplacements, 10 SS 78-79; 17 Mission of ground AA defenses, SS 128, 129 11 TT 5 Field army, with, (illus.) 1-10 Mobile guins. 10 SS 86, 88 IB 34-36; 1I-3 IB 2ti;--36; 10 Naval. 10 SS 13; 9 TT 4-5 SS 60-80; 28 TT 9; 41 TT' 150-mm AA gun, 10 SS 19, 43-45; 41-49 35 TT 6 F.re-contrlol mlethods (sce atlso 105-nunm AA gun, 10 SS 19, 43-45 individual ucapons), , 10 SS 1.46-in naval AA gun, 9 TT 4 23-28, 46-51, 92-94; 28 r'r 128-mm AA gun, 26 TT 4 8; 35 TTr fi- 127-mm AA gun, 1(0 SS 19', 45 Fla-Bataillone. AA battalion, of Organization, 10 SS 1-13, 84-85; infantry, 7 TT 7: 13 T'' 3-4; 5 TT 5-7; 28 TT 4-9 28 T"r 4 Panzer division, employment of Flakartillerie,AA artillery of the AA forces by, 8 TT 16-18 Gelman Air Force, 10 SS 2- Positions, 10 SS 78-79; 17 SS 11; 28 'IT 4 128-129 'lak direc(tional arrows to guilde Predictors, 26 TT 4; 40 TT 1-2 fighter planes, 22 T'r 3-6 Radio-location, equipment, 10 SS tFlaklgruppen, 10 SS 84: 2S '"TT' 7 5, 50-51 Flak intelligellne service, 10 SS Railway Flak, 5 TT 7-8; (illus.) 101-1 02 17 TT 5-11; 18 TT 3 40-mm AA/AT gun, Bofors, 21 Railway trains, defense of, 10 L'rr 4 SS 70-72 40-mmr AA gun, 10 SS 18, -24 Range, 10 SS 64, 65; (illus.) 25 47-mnm AA/Aq' gun (('zech), 6 TT 5-8; (illus.) 35 TT 3-6 SS 9, 98 Range-finder, 1-meter-base, 47-mm AA gun, 10 SS 1S, 35; 5 (illus.) 10 SS 25-28 T'l' 15 Real-arlea installations, protec- 4.1-in naval AA gun, 9 TT - tion of, 10 SS 69-70, 88-92 Ground deployment as AA pro- Rope barrage, 19 TT 4 tection, 34 TT 4 Self-protection by all troops, II- Ground targets, use against, 10 2 IB 18-20 SS 73-78: 6 TT 8-9 Sevastopol, employmlent at, 7 iTT Heavy AA batteries, I-3 IB 19- 1-2 20; IT--3 lB 27-33: 11 TT 75-mm AA gun, 6 SS 100; 10 SS 5-6; 16( TT 4; 20'T 5--7; 35 19, 36 TT 5-6t; 41 TT 45-47 0.79-in AA naval machine gun, Hein,atflak units, 20 T'I' 4-5 9 TT 4-5 Home defense, 10 SS 81-1105; 20 Shells, area burst of, 40 TT 2 TTr 4-5: 28 rPT 7 Sights, 10 SS 49-50: (illus.) 2 Layouts. (illus.) 10 SS 78-79, TT 8-11; 3 TT 3-4; 41 TT 89-91 4-6 INDEX TO INTELLIGENCE PUBLICATIONS 11

Antiaircraft (AA) measures--Con. Antiaircraft (AA) ineasures--Con. German--Continued Italian-Continued Small-arms fire against aircraft, 76-rinl (76/40) AA/AT gun, 6 II-2 IB 20; 9 TT 3-4; 13 SS 2t3; 7 'T 3r5 TT 26; 14 TT 8; 35 TT 3, 4 76-rnni (76/40) AA gun, 6 SS Sound-locator apparatus, 1-3 11B 111 ; 11 Trr 44 18-19 37-nurn (37/54) AA gun, Breda, Static guns, use of, (illus. ) 10 6 SS 110; 11 TT"l'43 SS 86, 87 37-n11n (37/54) AA gun, light Stereoscopic tire director (illus.) doull)le-barreled, 6 SS 25-26; 10 SS 46-49; 0 TT 8; 14 rTT 7 TT' 34 7; 26 TT 4; 40 TT 1-2 20-mlm AA/AT gun Breda, --3 Testing AA gun barrels ill com- I B 59; 11 TT' 42 28 TTl' 32 bat areas, 34 TT 35-30 20-nia AA/AT gun, Isotta 37-mm AA/AT gull, 6 SS 9; Fraschivi..28 TT' 32 (illus.) 10 SS 18, 28. 30-34, 20-1mn AA gunl, Brcda, British 77-78: 9 TT 42; (illus.) 25 use of, 3 MR 12 TT 30-38 20-mlll AA gun, Scotti, I-3 IB 3.5-in AA navall gun, 9 TT 4 59 Towers, use of, 10 SS 86: (illus.) Japianese: 15 SS 85-8(;, 87, 88; (illus.) AA Defense Association, 17 TT 17 SS 127, 128 17 Training infantry squad in1pro- Ale1uti;a Islands, AA fire over, teetion against aircraft, 9 4 T'T 5 SS 7-77 Bomb)use(d gainst grounded air- Transition from AA role to other craft, 41 TT 32 roles, 10 SS 62-6.63 Camouflatge, 1-10 llB 78-79 Tren(ls in weaplon developmenTts, .50 (c:i. miaceline gun, 12 TT 7 1(1 SS 14-17 Fightetrs, tactics against, 11-2 IB Troopl-( lumn protection, 11-2, 51 IB 18-20; 10 SS (64-66( 5-in AA naval gun. 8 TT 19 Troop-train protection, 5 T'T 7 -S8 4-in AA IIaIvIl giuni, 8 TT' 19 20-rm llOnltainl (hlull-pllr)sse Guni installations, 31 TT' 2-8 gun Model 38, 13 T'l 5-6 Heightl inder, (illus.) 39 TT Warships, defense of, 9 TT 4-5 30-32 Weapons, classification of, 10 SS Jungle troops, (lefenlse instruc- 16-17 tions to, 1-11 IB 75 Italian: Landings, protection for, II-3 lB 90-mm (90/53) AA/AT self-pro- 62 pelled gun, Seiovntctc, 25 Observation pIarties, 1-8 IB 58; TT 48; (illus.) 20 TT 11-12 II-4 IlB 20 102-mm (10)2/35) AtA lnd coa-st- Organization (of regiment, 32 TT defense gun, 6 SS 26, 111; 7 4-5 TT 34-35; 11 T'T 14 Iadli,,) direction-tinders in the 75-mm (7;5/50) AA gun, (; SS Solomnolis, I-4 IB 12 111; 11 TT 44 .78-in AA naval gull, 8 TT 19 75-mm (75/49) AA/AT ,SNkola 75-ino AA gail, (illus.) I-X8 IB gun, (illus.) 34 TT' 33-35 72-74; 10 TT'34: 12 TT 0--7 75-mm (75/46) AA gun, Model Ships, 1-4 IB 12; 11-:3 Ill t-,-fil 34, 6 SS 111; 11 TT' 44 13-riill machline gun, Model 93 75-rnm (75/46) AA mobile gun, (19:33) twill heavy, (illls.) Ansaldo, 6 SS 24-25; 7 TT 19 SS 127-134. f,)l. 241 34 13.2-mnm AA machlin gun, 75-mm (75/27) AA gun, truck- IHotchkis.s type, 1-8 IB 75- mounted, 25 T'T 48 76; 10 TT 33 12 INDEX TO INTELLIGENCE PUBLICATIONS

Antiaircraft (AA) measures-Con. Antigas measures-Continued Japa nese-Continued German-Conti nued 3-in AA naval gun, 8 TT 19 Gasldufer, impregnated paper, 25-mnl porn-porl Hotchkiss-type 16 SS 43 gun, (illus.) I-8 IB 74-75; Gas masks, (illus.) 16 SS 36- 12 TT 7 38; 18 SS 175-176: 5 TT 20-mam AA/AT gun, Model 98, 19; 17 TT 16, 18; 29 TT 16 (illus.) II-1 IB 21-24; (il- Gasproofing fortifications of lus.) 19) SS 177-187, 241; West Wall, 17 SS 83 10 TT 33; 38 TT 2-6 Gas-proof shelters, 17 TT 15-16 Warships, defense of, II-3; IB 60- Gas sentries, 16 SS 5 61; 8 TT 19-22 "Gastilt," 16 SS 42; 15 TT 12- New Zealand, I, 10 IB 87-91 13 Soviet: Horse protection, 16 SS 45; 18 Artillery vs. enemy planes, S7 TT 8-9 SS 176-177; 17 TT 18; 25 TT 15 Methods, 3 TT 41-42: 39 TT 5-6 Motor columrs on the march, de- Losantin tablets for treatment fense of, 12 TT 4-6 of contaminated skin, 1-4 United States: IB 52-53; 1-7 IB 33; 16 SS Airborne AA units, 9 MR 15-16 43; 29 TT 16 North African campaign, 9 MR Parachute-troop equipment, 13 9-16 TT 46, 49-50 Philippine Islands defense, 12 Rh.odasopa antigas soap, 17 TT MR 38, 39, 43, 49 16 Tactics in combat, 11 MR 9-10; Training, I-7 IB 32-34; 16 SS 30 TT 40 4-5 Anticoncrete shells, 150- and 210-llan, Warning flags for gassed areas, German, 18 TT 23-24; 32 TT 34- (illus.) 24 TT 11-12 35 Wax-paper gas cape, 15 TT 13 Antifreeze, German use of Diesel oil Italian: as, 21 TT 26 Civilian protection, 16 88 83; 17 Antifreezing methods used on air- rlT 17 craft, German, I-6 IB 61-62 Clothing, (illus.) 16 SS 75-76, 77 Antigas measures (see also C(hemical Collective protection, 16 SS 76, w a r f a r e; Decontamination; 78 Gas): Gas alarms, 16 SS 82 British training, 1. MR 21-25 Gas detectors, 16 SS 74-75 German: Gas masks, (illus.) 16 SS 70- Antigas sheet, 29 TT 16 74; 17 TT 1.7; 29 TT 17 Cellaplan, an ti gas material for Regimental units, 16 SS 51-52 clothing, 17 TT 16 Japanese: Civilian protection, 16 SS 46-47; Civilian protection, 16 88 147- 17 TT 15-16 148; 17 TT 17 Clothing, 16 SS 40-42; 18 SS 177; Clothing, 16 SS 141-142 13 TT 4.9-50; 15 T'T 11-13; Collective protection, 16 SS 142 17 TT 16 Gas alarms, 16 SS 141 Collective protection, 16 SS 42- Gas detectors, 16 SS 13.9-141 43 Gas masks, (illus.) 16 SS 135- Equipment, I-7 IRB 32-34 139 Eyeglasses for use with gas Military personnel, 1-2 IB 47- mask, 5 TT 19 48; 1-3 IB 52-53; 1-10 IB Gas detectors, 16 SS 38-39; 18 85: 22 TT 18-19 SS 177; (illus.) 23 TT 11, United States, clothing, 1 TT 8 12 Antilice clothing, German, 36 TT 33 INDEX TO INTELLIGENTCE PUBLICATIONS 13

Antilifting device fitted to French AT Antitank (AT) measures--Con. mine, 22 TT 27 British-Continued Antiparachutist tactics: Positions for AT guns, I-5 IB British lessons from Crete, 8 TT 78-80 1-4 Remote-control device for AT German, II-3 IB 16-21; II-4 IB guns, 8 TT 23-24 54-56 17-pounder, 6 MR 39; 13 MR 3-4 Japanese, I-8 IB 60; II-4 IB 6 Siting of AT weapons, 13 TT Antipersonnel bombs. See Bombs. 4-5 Antipersonnel mines. See Mines. Spotlight AT laying apparatus, Antipersonnel s w i t c h, British, (illus.) 27 TT 6-7 (illus.) I-12 IB 80-82 Tactical employment of AT guns, Antitank (AT) measures (see also I MR 13-14 Antitank obstacles; Mines): 3.7-in AA gun used as, 5 MR 16- AT gun, evaluation of, 41 TT 13- 17 16 Tunisia, AT artillery in, 10 MR British: 46 AA in AT role, 1 MR 10-11; 2 25-pounder, 5 MR 16 MR 4-6; 3 MR 13-14 Warning system, 1 MR 12 Air force AT activities in Middle Finnish defense, 6 TT 43-45; (il- East, 8 MR 1-4 Ins.) 21 TT 8-11 AT guns in defense, 12 MR 33; French: 6 SS 85-86 90-mm (AA) gun used by Ger- Attack against German heavy mans as AT weapon, 4 TT 3 tank, PZ. KW. IV. 30 TT 7-8 German (see al.so 88-mm multipur- Batteries of airborne division, 10 pose gun, German; 50-mm AA/ MR 5 AT gun, German; 50-mm AT Desert tactics, 6 SS 73-86; 15 gun, German; 37-mm AT gun, TT 32 German; 20-mm AA/AT gun, El Alamein, 1 MR 12; 5 MR 17- German) 18 AA in AT role, I-9 IB 53-54; II- Field artillery in AT role, 1 MR 3 IB 27, 30, 33-34; 10 TT 50; 13; 7 MR 13-15 21 TT 6; 32 TT 5 57-mm AT gun (6-pounder), 4 Ammunition developments, I-9 MR 25-26, 28; 6 MR 39, (il- IB 56-58; 26 TT 9, 10-11 lus.) 6 SS 29-30; 8 TT 46- AP 40 AT shot, (illus.) 18 TT 47; 16 TT 24 30, 33; 24 TT 4 40-mm (2-pounder) gun, 5 MR Armor penetration of AT guns, 16; 6 MR 39; 6 SS 26-29, 78- 12 TT 10-11 79 Artillery in AT role, I-8 IB 19 Hawkins No. 75 grenade, (illus.) Assault decoration for tank hunt- 9 MR 24-26; 35 TT 13 ers, (illus.) I-12 IB 32 Hurricane IID plane in AT role, AT gun mounted on ski runners, 8 MR 1-4 (illus.) 18 SS 208 Infantry AT projector (PIAT), AT guns used with tanks, 6 MR 39; (illus.) 7 MR 45- (illus.) 27 TT 8 48 AT magnetic charge, (illus.) 23 Infantry division, AT guns of, 3 TT 3-6; 36 TT 5 MR 25; 6 MR 39 AT protection of defensive zone, Malaya, tactics in, 13 TT 24 17 SS 18-20 Medenine, role of AT weapons in AT role in defense, 2 SS 24-25 Battle of, 7 MR 13-15 Attacking the U. S. M-3 General Middle East, measures in, 1 MR Lee tank, (illus.) 41 TT 6-8 12-14 Defense against armored divi- Mountain warfare, 11 MR 43 sion, 2 SS 31-34 14 INDEX TO INTELLIGENCE PUBLICATIONS

Antitank (AT) measures-Con. Antitank (AT) measures--Con. German-Continued German--Continued Defense of towns, 37 TT 37 7.92-mm AT rifle (illus.) 14 SS Defense within the main de- 34-40; 18 SS 160; (illus.) 5 fensive belt, 39 TT 47 TT 10-11; 9 TT 40; (illus.) Desert tactics, 5 SS 8-19, 35, 39- 30 TT 28-29; (illus.) 37 TT 43, 48-49; 6 SS 86-87; 14 ''T 32-34 10-11; 32 TT 6 75/55-mm AT gun (illus.) 40 TT Developnentts in AT guns, 1-9 IB 5-8 53-55; 26 TT 4-11 75-mm AT gun 1-9 IB 54-55; 88-mnm AT gun ("Hornet"), 38 (illus.) 1-11 IB 38-41; 18 TT 7 TT 4; 22 TT 6; (illus.) 25 83.5 mm AA (Czech.) gun, 21 TT 9-12, 40 TT 4, 6 75-mm M-1897 gun, French, used Emplacements, (illus.) 6 TT 10, as an AT gun, 34 TT 6-7 11; (illus.) 17 SS 118-121; 76.2-mm gun, Soviet, (illus.) 6 28 TT 10-11 SS 20, 21, 102; 8 TT 24-26; Equipment, 5 TT 9-17; 10 TT' 41 17 TT 13.; (illus.) 21 TT 6- Explosives used by tank hunters. 7; (illus.) 25 TT 41-42; (il- (illus.) 1-12 IB 26-30 lus.) 29 TT 7-8 40-mm AA/AT gun Bofors, 21 Simultaneous use of guns of TT 4 various calibers, 32 TT 5, 7 47-rnl AA/AT gun (Czech), 6 SS Smoke weapons, I-7 IB 58-60; 9, 98 1-12 IB 24-25 47-mm AA gun, 5 TT 1.5 Tactical employment, I-8 IB 18- 47-mm AT self-propelled gun, 19; I-11 IB 27-31; II-2 IB 5 TT 12; 9 TT 42; 17 'TI 13; 30; (illus.) 5 SS 8-19, 35, 25 TT 39-40 39-43, 48-49 6 SS 76; 10 TT 42/28-mm AT tapered-bore gun, 45-51; 14 TT 10-11; 18 TT 7 TT 3; 9 TT 42; 17 TT 12; 3, 18; 32 TT 6 (illus. ) 19) TT 7-8; 37 TT 4- Tank-destroyer-battalion organ- 5; 41 TT 25 ization, 6 SS 107 Foxholes in West Wall, (illus.) Tank-hunting tactics, (illus.) I- 17 SS 103-105 12 lB 19-32; 10 TT 50-51; Incendiary agents used by tank (illus.) 23 TT 31-47; (il- hunters. 1-12 IB 24-25 lus.) 29 TT 8-9 Infantry tactics, (illus.) 9 SS Tapered-bore gun, developments, 77-79; 1-8 IB 19; 10 TT (illus.) 6 SS 8-9, 98; (illus.) 50-51 5 TT 13, 14: 9 TT 41; 17 Infantry weapons, 6 MR 39 TT 11-12; 25 TT 38; 26 TT Layout of AT gun positions, 32 6-7 TT 6 37-mm AA/AT gun, 6 SS 9; 9-mm French AA gun used as (illus.) 10 SS 18, 28, 30-34, AT gun, 4 TT 3 77-78; 9 TT 42; (illus.) 25 Organic AT protection, I-2 IB TT 36-38 19-20; 5 TT 9-17 37-mm AA gun, 5 TT 15 Organization of AT units, 5 TT 28/20-mm AT tapered-bore guns, 9-10; 10 TT 42-43; 34 TT (illus.) 6 SS 8-9, 98; (illus.) 25-28 5 TT 13, 14; 9 TT 41; 17 TT Performance of AT guns against 11-12; 25 TT 38 British Matilda tank, 6 SS 20-mm dual-purpose mountain 94-95; 3 TT 9-10 gun, Model 38, 13 TT 5-6 Principles of AT defense, 27 TT Training, 10 TT 43-45; 26 TT 49 22 Italian: Rearguard action in Africa, 22 47-mm AT gun, 1-3 IB 59; (il- TT 10 lus.) 15 TT 7-9 INDEX TO INTELLIGENCE PUBLICATIONS 15

Antitank (AT) measures-Con. Antitank (AT) measures-Con. Italian-Continued Soviet--Continued 47-mm (47/32) AT gun, 6 SS AT rifle, use of, I-3 IB 81-82; 110; 11 TrT 43 I-5 IB 75-77 90-mm (90/53) AA/AT self-pro- 85-mm AA guns, 3 TT 47-:8 pelled gun, Semovente, 25 Organization, 31 TT 9-10 TT 48; (illus.) 26 TT 11-12 Reserves, 31 TT 10; 35 TT 11 75-mm (75/49) AA/AT Skoda Tactics, I-5 IBI 71-77; II-2 IB gun, (illus.) 34 TT 33-35 1-4; 3 T'T 32-33; 7 TT 2-3; 76-mm (76/40) AA/AT gun, 6 9 TT 6; 19 TT 4-5; 31 TT SS 26; 7 TT 35 8-10; 35 TT 9-13; (illus.) 20-mm AA/AT gun; Breda, 1-3 40 TT 2-4 IB 59; 11 TT 42; 28 TT 32 United States: 20-mm AA/AT gun, Isotta-Fras- AA in AT role, 11 AMR 10 chini, 28 TT 32 Destruction of disabled German 20-mm AT rifle, Solothurn, tanks, 27 Tr' 8-9 (illus.) 5 TT 18; 7 TT 35; Antitank mines. See Mines. 11 TT 42 Antitank obstacles (Nee also Mines): Japanese: British methods of dealing with AT rifle, employment, II-2 IB road obstacles, I-12 Il3 72-74 68-69 Finnish tank traps over frozen Equipment, 1 TT 3 rivers, 21 TT 8-11 Explosive weapons, II-2 IB 56 German: Flame throwers, I-8 IB 66 Angle-iron grill, (illus.) 17 SS 47-mm AT gun, 19) 'TT 5-6 135, 1:36 47-mm AT gun. Model 1 (1941), British demolition and gapping (illus.) II-3 IB 44-45; of 31. TT 16-18 (illus.) 19 SS 206-210, Camouflagez ainld deception, 15 SS Landing barges, operation of AT 46-48; (illus.) 18 SS 121---- guns from, 1-10 IB 60-61 122 Organization of AT company, 1 Chevuxil-de-frise, II-1 IB 42; TT 3-4 (illus.) 15 SS 21, 41-42; Tactics, I-4 IB 6-7; II-2 IB 56; (illus.) 17 8S 135, 1:37 19 TT 5-6 Coastal dlefenrlss, II--1 B 47-50; 13-mm AT rifle, Arisaka (1939), 15 SS 40-48; 35 TT 7-9 10 TT 33 Concrete, I-I lB 47-50; 15 SS 37-mm AT gun, -Model 94 (1934), 43-45); 35 'rT 7-8 (illus.) 19 SS 194-206, 241; Defense areas (see also Coastal 7 TT 20; 10 TT 34 defenses), 20-mm AA/AT gun, Model 98, II- use in, 39 TT 47, 1 IB 21-24 49, 50 20-mm AA/AT machine cannon, Ditches, 1-8 lB 19-20; 15 SS Model 98 (1938), (illus.) 19 40-41; (illus.) 17 SS 130. SS 177-187; (illus.) 38 TT 131; (illus.) 18 SS 121-122 2-6 "Dragon's teeth," (illus.) 11-1 20-mm AT gun, (illus.) 28 TT 31 IB 49-50; 15 SS 40, (illus.) 20-mm AT rifle, Model 97 (1937) 49; (illns.) 17 SS 130, 132- (illus.) 19' SS 170-177, 241 134; 35 TT 8 Polish Tankbuchse AT rifle, 14 SS Logs and rails. II-1 IB 50; 15 34, 38 SS 42-43 Soviet: Map symbols for, I-6 lB 65 Air support of AT defenses, I-5 Permanent fortifications, 21 TT IB 75; 35 TT 12 41-42 AT gun, evaluation of, 41 TT Road blocks, 15 SS 40-48; (il- 13-16 lus.) 17 SS 135, 138: 35 TT 8 16 INDEX TO INTELLIGE~NCE PUBLICATIONS

Antitank obstacles--Continued Arisaka 6.5-mm carbine, Model 44 German-Continued (1911), Japanese, 10 TT 33 Snow and ice, employment in, Arisaka 13-mm AT rifle (1939), Jap- (illus.) 18 SS 100-104; (il- anese, 10 TT 33 nlus. ) 36 TT 16-20 Armament. See Aircraft; Armored Snow walls, (illus.) 18 SS 100- cars; Landing craft; Tanks; and 101; (illus.) 36 TT 19-20 individual units. Steel tetrahedra and rails, 35 Armed forces propaganda, German, TT 9 30 TT 22-25 Terrain features, (illus.) 17 SS Armor (see also Aircraft: Armored 129, 130, 131 vehicles; Landing craft; Self- West Wall, (illus.) 17 SS 129-138 propelled guns; Tanks): Japanese: Body, British report on develop- Doctrine, 10 TT 11 ment, 6 MR 40-41 Road blocks, I-4 IB 15-17; (illus. ) 7 TT 19-20 British glossary of terms used in Trench tank traps, I-4 IB 17-18 relation to, 18 TT 30-36 Coins (U. S., British, and French) Soviet: as measurement of thickness, Barbed-wire barricades, (illus.) 23 TT 6 12 TT 9 Spaced, British report on use, 39 Chevaux-de-frise, (illus.) 26 TT TT 32-33 25, 26 Defense lines, use in, (illus.) 3 Armored cars: TT 32, 35, 36; (illus.) 26 TT British, AA protection for, 6 MR 24-26 17-18 Ditches, 12 TT 9-10; (illuS.) 23 German: TT 18, 19 Eight-wheeled command vehicle, Escarpments, (illus.) 12 TT S (illus.) 32 TT 8, 11-12, 13, X-shaped obstacles, (illus.) 3 TT 14-17 35-36 Eight-wheeled heavy (illus.), 32 TT 8, 11-12, 13, 14-17 AP ammunition. See Ammunition, Eight-wheeled, with smoke gen- and individual weapons. erators, 40 TT 17 Approach tactics: Four-wheeled light, 38 TT 10, 14 British, 1-12 IB 76; II-1 IB 93-94 Protective clothing for crew, 1 German: TT' 22 Infantry tactics, II-1 IB 64 Railroad patrol car, (illus.) II-1 In wooded country, I-8 IB 6-7 LB 68-70 Japanese: Six-wheeled medium (illus.), 39 By night, I-3 IB 46-47; 1-10 IB TT. 6-9 75 Tactics in North Africa, I-4 IB In jungle, I-6 IB 1-3 32 Raiding-demolition detachments, Japanese, speed and fording abil- II-4 IB 15 ity, 2 TT 20 Arakan sector, Burma. See Burma. Sand channels, 1 TT 18 Arctic clothing, Japanese, 1-11 IB 60; Armored forces (see also Armored II-2 IB 41, 50-51 cars; Tanks): Area smoke screens, German, 18 TT British: 39-46; 24 TT 8-11; 38 TT 14-17 Communications, 3 MR 34-35; 4 Arisaka 90, 12.7-mm machine gun, MR 14 heavy, Japanese, 8 TT 39, 40 Desert tactics, 1-2 IB 73-79; 12 Arisaka Sampachi 6.5-mm rifle, Model MR 33-34; 6 SS 60-61; 13 38 (1905), Japanese, 19 SS 2, TT 35; 14 TT 30; 15 TT (illus.) 25-27, 29-38, 234, 235, 32-33; 16 TT 23-24 236, 238, 241; 10 TT 33; 38 TT El Alamein, operations, 2 MR 15- 39-40 16; 2 MR 49-60 INDEX TO INTELLIGENCE PUBLICATIONS 17

Armored forces-Continued Armored forces-Continued British-Continued German--Continued Organization, 3 MR 15-16; 6 MRt Security measures of a divi- 38; 7 MR 12-13; 13 MR 9 sion, 12 TT 32-33 Radio set No. 19, 3 MR 34-35 Supply of 21st Armored Division, Smoke, use of, 5 MR 19-20 16 TT 34 Canadian, reorganization of divi- Tactics, I-1 IB 7-10; (illus.) 1-6 sion, 8 MR 51 IB 44-51; I-8 IB 15-18; 2 Dust, effects on motors, I-4 IB 85- SS 6-34; 6 SS 52-60: 2 Trl 86 18-19, 30-33; 3 TT 7-8; 7 German: TT 22-29; 13 TT 35; 14 TT AA forces, employed by Panzer 30; 16 TT 14-15, (illus.) 25- division, 8 TT 16-18 29; 17 TT 28-31; 31 TT 11 Artillery regiment of Panzer di- Uniforms, 1-3 IB 6; 9 TT 29 vision, 7 TT 4 Italian, organization for desert Beuteberge - Abtcilu ng, salvage warfare, 6 SS 4 section, 9 TT' 48; 18 TT 28 Maintenance and repair in the Characteristics in battle, 2 SS field, 2 TT 21 19-25 Soviet, organization, 8 MR 57 Communications, 2 SS 20-21 United States, reconnaissance, 30 Corps, duties of, 2 SS 18 TT 39-40 Defense against, 2 SS 31-34 Armored infantry. See Infantry; Development, 2 SS 6-13 Infantry, motorized. Division, duties of, 2 SS 15-19 Armored OPs, British, I MR 19-20 Division formation on desert, 6 SS 53-54 Armored portable pillbox, "Armored Driving in Libya, suggestions for, Crab," German, (illus.) 40 'PIP I-4 IB 28-31 20-23 French General Staff study, 2 SS Armored troop carriers, German, field v-vi, 1-34 patching of, (illus.) I-6 IB 63-64 French mnechalnized equipment, Armored-turret fortifications, Ger- use of, 9 I'T 28-29 man, (illus.) 15 SS 66-67, 71, 72, Fuel cornsulmption in Egyptian- 73; (illus.) 17 SS 73--76; 21 TT Libyan camlpaign, 14 TT 49 39-40 Groupment, duties of, 2 SS 15- Armored vehicles (see also Armored 18 cars, Tanks ): Instructions, combat, for Panzer Fumes, Canadian investigation of, arlnly operations in Tunisia, 9 IT 31 25 TT 21-24 German, reconnaissance, 6 SS 40- Maintenance and repair services, 43 1-4 IB 33; I-6 B 63-64: I -8 Japanese, speed and fording abil- IB 34-39; I-11 IB 47; 4 TT ity, 2 TT 20 8, 10-15; 10 TT" 24-32; 11 Armored-workshop squadron, Ger- TT 37-40; 12 TT 37; 37 TT man, 4 T'll 10-12 30-31; 38 TT 35 "Armored Zepp," German railroad March discipline of motorized patrol car, (illus.) 11-1 IB 68-70 troops, 24 TT 51-53 Armor-piercing cap, definition, (il- Officers, 2 SS 19-20 lus.) 18 TT 32, 33 Organization, 2 SS 14-18; 6 SS Arms containers for dropping para- 2-3 chutists' equipment, Gerrman, 7 Panzcrgrenadier. See Infantry, SS 39-31, 103-104 motorized, German. Army-Navy relations, Japanese, 11-3 Principles, 2 SS 1-5 IB 69 Rifle company of an armored re- Army Welfare and Education le- connaissance battalion, 24 partment, British, 11 SS 37, 53-- IT 4-6 54, 58 18 INDEX TO INTELLIGENCE PUBLICATIONS

Army War College, officers' training, Attu-Continued Japanese, 11 SS 7-8 Holtz Bay, Japapnese forces and in- Arninl, ('ol. Gen Jiirgen von: stallations at, 27 TT 38-41 Order for improvement of defen- Japanese soldiers' characteristics, sive positionls, II-2 IB 12-]5 II-2 IB 33-34 Orders for (lispersal as precaution Japanese tactics, I-12 IB 48-53; againlst air attacks, II-2 IB II-2 I13 35-39; 28 TT 33-34 17-18; 34 TT 4 Loss of life caused by souvenir Arrowhead 'formations, infantry, hunting of U. S. soldiers, II-2 German, 4 SS 21, 57; 16 TT 11 IB 72-74 Artillery. Scec Assault guns; Coast Map, 27 TT 40 artillery; Field artillery; Field Massacre Bay, Japanese forces, 27 guns; Gun-howvitzers; Howit- TT 38-41 zers ; Mortars; Mountain weap- Sarana Bay, Japanese forces, 27 ons; Self-propelled lrtillery. TT 38 Aryan ism, (German doctrine, I-3 IB Temnnac Bay, Japanese operations, 1-2 I-12 IB 51 Asia, (see also Burma; China ; India; U. S. communications, Japanese Malaya) health rules for, II--3 disruption of, II-2 IB 39 IB 70-85 Weapons, installations, and equip- Assault tactics. See Tactics. ment, Japanese, I-11 IB 64, Assault courses, British training, 1-6 67-70; II-2 113 41, 48-50; 27 IB 86 TT 38-41 Assault detachments: Austen 9-aim submachine gun, Aus- German, 1-12 IB 33-36; 14 TT 26- tralian, (illus.), 1 MR 38-40 28; 16 TT 11-13; 27 TT 24 Automa tic meteorological transmit- Jal)mnese, olperation during land- ter, German, 16 TT 37-38 ings, II-3 IB 54 Auxiliary AA fire director, German, Assault gllns, 75--mm, Gernlan. See 10 SS 49 75-minl assault guns, German Aviation gasoline, German, 22 TT Assault howitzers: :36-37: 30 TT 21 German: Awards and decorations, (illus.) I- 150-mam self-propelled, Britzl- 12 IB 32; (illus.) 11 SS 16-20 bear, (illus.) 41 TT 16, 17 105-mlm self-propelled (Stu. IH. B 42), 36 TT 11-13 Assault tactics. Jal)anese, I-7 IB 16; Badges, identification, Japanese, 1-9 11-2 IB 55 IB 30 Assault troops, German, motorized I:ailey bridge. See Bridges, British. infanlt ry nused as, 3!) TT 27 Ballistic cap, definition, (illus.) 18 Assembly a rea, prote(rtion of, German TT 32, 33 squatd exercises, (illus.) 9 SS 83- RIalloon-cable cutters. German, 5 MR 84, 85 3; (illus.) 17 TT 1-2 Atabrine, treatment for malaria, 20 B;allhoon defenses (see also Balloons, TT 25; 26 TT 39-40 barrage): Atolls (coral islands), .Japanese de- Balloon balrrage, function, organ- fense plans, (illus.) 37 TT 4F} ization, control, and effects, 1 52 MR 8; 5 MR 1-8; 6 MR 7-9 Attack methods. Sce Tactics and British: arms and services. Aircraft warning devices, 5 MR 7 Attu (see also Aleutian Islands): Coastal convoys, 5 MR 8-9 Camounflage practices of Japanese Comments on. 5 MR 1-11 and U. S. forces, II-2 IR .39)- Coordination with AA fire, 5 MR 43; 40 TT 17-18 5 Cave emplacements . Japanese, Double plrachute link arming (illus.) 1-11 IB 65, 66, 67 system, (illus.) 6 MR 13-14 INDEX TO INTELLIGEN CE PUBLICATIONS 19

Balloon defenses-Continued Balrbed-wire obstacles: British-Continued Gernlan: Middle East:, 6 MR 7-10 Coastatl defenses, (illus.) 11-1. Moving targets, 5 MR 8-11 Il: 40-46; 15 SS 19}--24 North Africa, 8 MR 11 Electrified, 11-1 IB 44; 15 SS 22; Overseas base port, 6 MR 7-10; 36 T'T 18, 19 9 MR 6-7 Field (lefelnses, 39 TT 47, 49 Psychological effect, 5 MR 3; 6 Infantry obstacles, 21 TT 42 MR 8 In snow1' aild froTxzn ground, Railway trains, (illus.) 5 MR 9 (illus.) 18 SS 101-103; 11; 6 MIR 9 (illus.) 36 TT 16-19 Responsibility for, 1 MR 8 Types, (illus.) II-:l IB 42-46 Road transports, 5 MIR 11; 6 Ml, West Wall, (illuls.) 17 SS 13¢- 9 141 Hessian (:'allwqt, British, for cross- Ships, 5 MR 8 ing, (illus.) 7 MR 29)-31 Target disclosure by, 5 MR 6 Pene'trati n bly New Zetaland Twin-clable bomb system, 4 MIR I onw)s, methods of, 1-4; IB 92- 11-13 95 WAAF role. 1 MR 8 Scaling device, Japanese, I-1 IB Warnings to friedlly aircraft re- 68-6.9 garding, 5 MR 7; 6 MR 12 Soviet, (illus.) 12 TT 8 German: Ba rges. Scc Landling craft. Barrage-balloon unit, organiza- Barrage, artillery. defensive, Ger- tion of, 10 SS 11 man, I-10 IB 17-18 Heinatluf ispc'rrl, ttccricn, bal ,.arr:tge imltimis. SeC Balloo11(n)s, loon-barlage baltteries, 20 barrage. TT4 Bal raage inot1t r1, 7 TI)-lnlm,JolialnleSe, Types anld uses, (illus.) 10 88 (illus. ) II -2 IB 44--48; (i11us.) 5ti-59; 11 TTr 7: 28 TT 9 1!) SS 146 -150 Balloons, barrage (see also Balloon IBlarrage, roe,, Gernn., 19 YTT4 defenses): BalIr'age(., snlo(1i, (olTGllT111, ill Lil)yan British: ('ampaigll, SS 87--0 IZ ballonet balloon, 5 MR 1, 2, 3, Bataani (see also l'hililppine Islands): 4, 6; (illus.) 6 MlR 1.3-14 II-1 lB 27--28; 12 MR 42-43 Mk VI pressuire balloon, 5 AIll 1, Batteries, storag-e, Gerlmanl, winter 2, 3, 4, 8, 9; 6 MR 7, 8, 9 protectionl of, 18 SS 182--183 Germaln: "Battlefield Disciplie."'' Jalanese I)escription, (illus.) 10 SS 57-5r') manual, extract from, I-5 IB Development and pulrpose, 1t) SS 50-51 56-57 Battle order, battalion sector on sta- Employment, I-3 IB 21; 10 SS bilized frontl, German, 17 SS 99-1(00 25-27 Units, 10 SS 11 Bayonets (lseealso Rifles): Balloons, captivet, use for artillery German, (illus..)i) SS 118; (illus.) observation, 8 SS 25 30 TT 2S Bamboo, used as building material Japallese: in South Pacific, 33 TT 16-17 Employment, II-2 lB 39, 64; 35 Bandages, foot, German, (illus.) 11 TT 3---37 TT 30-31 Model 44 (1911), (illus.) 19 SS Bangalore torI)eloes: 27-28 German, II--3 IB 37-38; (illus.) 14 Mo(d1l 30) (1897), (illns.) 19 SS SS 51-52 25. 26, 27, 31, 33. 34 Japanese, (illus.) 1-10 IB 83-84; Beach assault. See Amphibious op- II-1 IB 15; 19 SS 58-61 erations. 20 INDEX' TO INTELLIGENCE PUBLICATIONS

Bea-ch defenses. See Coastal de- Blinkers, German: fenses. Signal communications, 8 SS 23 Beesley thrust-type pole charge, Use in winter, 18 SS 119, 190 British, (illus.) 13 MR 20-21 Blister gas. See Gas. Belgium: Blockships, German, 15 SS 12 Airborne invasion, German, 1 MR Blotting paper to remove vesicants, 51; 7 SS 8-10, 52 Japanese, I-10 IB 85 British field-secumity activities in, Boats (see also Landing craft): I MR 47-58 German: Coastal (lefenses, German, (illus.) Pneumatic, (illus.) 14 TT 19-21 15 SS 1-89 Use in presence of ice, 17 TT German currencies in, 37 TT 40 20 Underground mining operations in Japanese, rubber, I-8 IB 60-61; 1-9 1917; 29 TT 39, 42-43, 47 IB 29-32 Belt, ammunition: .Bodco, 10.35-mm, revolver, Model 89, German, (illus.) 14 SS 78-80 Italian, I-3 IB 55; 11 TT 42 Japanese, (illus.) 19 SS 34 Body armor, developments in, Brit- Benzedrine (amphetamnine), 2 MR ish, 6 MR 40-41 39-43; 3 MR 26-28; 11 TT 29-30 Bofors 40-rmm AA/AT gun, German, BReretta weapons, Italian, I-3 lB 55, 21 TT 4 57-58; 11 TT 42 Bofors 40-mrn AA gun, British. See Berlin: 40-mlm Bofors AA gun, British. Camouflage of, 7 TT 16; 32 TT 25 Bomb carriers, jettisoning device Smoke screens for air-raid protec- for, German, 11 TT 3 tion, 38 TT 15, 17 Bombers. Nee Aircraft and individ- Billets. See Quarters ual planes. Bir Nun, Egypt, German defensive Bombing, aerial (see also Air forces). position, 5 SS 53 protection against, 11-2 IB 18- B3ivouacs: 20; 33 TT 7-8; 34 TT 2-4 British, lecture by Maj. Lord Bombs (see also Bomb throweors; Lovat, I-7 IB 71-73 Mortars; Rocket weapons): German: Australian, gasoline, at Milne Bay, Estimate of terrain for, 8 SS 4-5 6 MR 54 Winter, 18 SS 57-60 British: Japanese, defense of bivouac posi- Jet flame, 6 MlR 2,-24 tions, I5 IB 38-39 Smoke, 2 MR 26 Soviet: Fragmlenta tion, characteristics, 29 Camoufllge in summer, 23 TT 17 TT 1-3 Ski patrols, 16 TT 21-22 French, inlcendiary, known types, Blhaclout headlights for night-driv- 14 TT 14 ing, German 1-1 IB 40-41, 42; 1 German: TT 21; 9 TT 35, 37, 38 Antipersonnel, 5 TT 36; (illus.) llackshirts. It'alian Fascists, 1-4 IB 18 TT 24 57; 11 SS 25 "Butterfly" (SD 2). I-12 IB 2; Blank cartridges, German, 14 SS 29 TT 2: (illus.) 34 TT 22- 180 24; 36 TT 21-23 Blast drive rod, D. K., German, (il- Chemical shrapnel, 10-kg, K. C. lus.) 27 TT 18-20 10, 16 SS 25: 36 TT 48 Blind-flying system, Lorenz, German, Gas, 16 SS 25-26; 36 TI' 48 15 TT 5-6 HE, 18 TT 25; 20 TT 26-27; 35 Blinding agents. See Flame TT 47 throwers; Grenades; Incendi- Hollow-charge, 37-mm s t ic k, ary bottles; Signal rockets; (illus.) 14 SS 118-119; 19 Smoke. TT 28; (illus.) 24 TT 25 INDEX TO INTELLIGENCE PUBLICATIONS 21

Bombs-Continued Bombs-Continued German-Continued Japanese-Continued Incendiary, (illus.) 16 SS 26-30, Incendiary, I-4 lB 21; 16 SS 126- 31; 6 TT 21-22; 11 'TT 16; 130; 4 TT 23; 12 TT 17-18; 14 TT 12-14; 15 TT 10-11 14 TT 13, 14 I n c e n d i a r y - antipersonnel, Magnetic AT, (illus.) II-1 IB 6- (illus.) 16 SS 27, 28; 6 TT 8; (illus.) 19 SS (;3-37 21; 14 TT 12, 14; 29 TT 3 Parachute bombs, for 70-rmi Magnesium, 16 SS 27 barrage mortar, (illus.) 19 Mortar, 200-mm spigot, (illus.) SS 148-149 16 TT 32-34; 21 TT 24 Phosphorized incenliary, 50-kg., Mustard gas, 16 SS 26; 11 TT 16 16 SS 127-128 Nose-rod for air bombs, (illus.) Smoke, 36 TT 53 23 TT 24, (illus.) 41 TT 32 Stick, for 50-lnm mortar, (illus.) Phosphorus and oil, (illus.) 16 19 SS 137, 140 SS 27, 28, 30 Bomb throwers: Plastic-wvood liquid-air, (illus.) German, (illus.) 16 SS 14-16; 18 25 TT 26 SS 163; 8 TT 28-30; 12 TT 12; Provisions for parachute troops, 14 TT' 15: I TT 26 7 SS 31-32 Italian, 16 SS 57-58 Rocket, PC-1000-RS, 13 TT 40- Booby traps (see also Mines): 41 Definition and principles of opera- Shrapnel, 10-kg, K. C. 10 chemi- tion, I-1 IB 21-26; 24 TT 12-14 cal, 16 SS 25; 36 TT 48 German: Smoke, 18 TT 25; (illus.) 29 TT Airfield-obstruction methods, I- 27-29; 40 TT 16 11 IB 48-51 Spike, (illus.) 37 TT 27, 28 Grenades, (illus.) I-1 IB 27-31; Stick, use with 37-mm AT gun, I-8 IB 21; 14 SS 43-44, 47, (illus.) 14 SS 118-119; 19 40-50; 19 TT 14; 25 TT 17 TT 28; (illus.) 24 TT 25 Mines, I-1 IB 32-33; I-5 IB 11; Italian: I-10 IB 5-6, 10-13; 1-12 IB Circling parachute torpedo, (il- 1-6; II-2 IB 32: 6 TT 2:3-24; ins.) 11 TT 1-2 15 TT 18; 24 TT 13-14; 28 Fragmentation, 4 A. R. ("ther- TT 25; 40 TT 19-20 nmos"), 29 TT 2 Soap-cake, II-2 IB 32; 40 TT 20 Gas-filled, aircraft, 16 SS 62- Italian earphone, 5 TT 22 63; 36 TT 50 Japanese: Incendiary, 16 SS 63; 14 TT 13, Doctrine of obstacles, 10 TT 10- 14 11 Target-indicator, 5-kg, bomba Electrical, II-1 IB 15 vento, (illus.) 25 TT 26-28, Grenades, II-1 IB 12, 13, 15; II-3 29 IB 42; (illus.) II-4 IB 22- Japanese: 25; 19 SS 49-50, 55, 58 AA type, I-1 IB 69; 41 TT 32 Mines, II-1 IB 1-2, 8; 19 SS 62 Air, 2 TT 2; 28 TT 32-33; 37 TT Miscellaneous, (illus.) II-3 IB 27-30 46-48 Antipersonnel, 1-kg combination Books, captured, Japanese, combat incencliary, 16 SS 126-127 intelligence value of, 13 MR 58 Fragmentation, 29 TT 2, 3 Booms, antiboat, German harbor ob- Gas, (illus.) 16 SS 94-96, 124- stacles, 15 SS 11-12, 19 126; 36 TT 52-53 "Bouncing babies." See S-mines, HE, (illus.) 6 TT 32-34 German. HE incendiary, (illus.) 36 TT "Bounding mines." See S-mines, 39-42 German. 22 INDEX TO INTELLIGENCE PUBLICATIONS

Box mines, wooden. See Mines. Brixia mortars, Italian, I-3 IB 58; "Box" tactics of German armored 6 SS 110; 11 'TT 43; (illus.) 21 force, (illus.) I-6 IB 44-45, 47; TT 19-22 16 TT 27 Browning aircraft machine gun, cal. Brandt weapons: 50, M1921, U. S. (illus.) 34 TT 81-mm mortar, Brazilian, 13 MR 36-37 25 Brumn bear, 150-mm self-propelled as- 120-min mortar, French, 39 TT 11 sault howitzer, German, (illus.) Brassards for identifying camou- 41 TT 16, 17 flaged troops. German, 18 SS 118 Buna area. See New Guinea. Brauthitsch, Walther von, Field Bundle float, British, (illus.) I-11 Marshal: statement of role of IB 81, 82 fortifications ill German strat- Bunkers, defensive, Japanese, I-0 egy, 17 SS vXI-IX IB 8-9; 21 TT 17; (illus.) 26 Breakthrough: TT 33-34, 35; (illus.) 31 TT German tactics, 8 SS 54-55 31-33 Soviet tactics, 10 TT 17-18; 28 TT Buoy, rescue, for Luftwaffc, (illus.) 29-30 12 TT 2-4 Breda weapons: Burges AA/AT gun 43, I-3 IB 59; 11 TT barges, German, 15 SS 12 42-43 Burma (see also Jungle warfare): Machine guns, I-3 IB 56-57; 7 TT Abandoned vehicles, British, de- 33; 11 TT 41-42; (illus.) 23 struction of, 1 MR 40-41 TT 2;5-26; (illus.) 26 TT 40, Arakan area: 42-43 Artillery, Japanese, 37 TT 24: 37/54-mm AA gun, 6 SS 110 38 TT 7-8 20-mm weapons, 3 MR 12; 28 TT 32 Combat intelligence in, 7 MR 41- Bren gun, British, employment, I-11 45 IB 84-86; 3 MR 21-22 Tactics, Japanese, 1-10 IB 65- Bridges: 72; 1-11, lB 70-71; II-1 IB British: 3(0-33; 32 TT 29-32; 37 TT'1 Bailey bridge. launching. 35 TT 23-25 28-30 Artillery, British, 8 TT 27-28 Camouflage, 7 MR 38 AT-company organization, inde- Construction, 1 TT 10 pendent, Japanese, 1 TT 3 Mobile scissors-bridge, (illus.) AT guns, British use of, 6 TT 10, 15 TT 14-16 12 Training in repair of standard Fighting in. British observations, equipment, 14 TT 18 27 TT 27-29 German: Infantry patrols, 11 TT 23-24 Constructed by Bautruppen, Jungle fighting: (illus.) 26 TT 19-21 Equipment for, British recom- Construction over the Dnieper, 7 mendations, 11 TT 22 TT 46 Lessons from, 9 TT 15-18; 11 Ice bridges, (illus.) 18 SS 51, 52; TT 22-25 (illus.) 17 TT 20-22 Movement, II-1 IB 91 Light assault bridge, (illus.) Observation and reconnaissance 1-7 IB 56-58 in, British notes, II-1 IIB 90 Soviet, submerged-bridge construc- Mandalay offensive, Japanese op- tion, 29 TT 17-18 erational principles for, 9 TT Briefing of troops for amphibious op- 19-22 erations, British, 5 MR 55, 56 Medical notes, 6 TT 31-32 Brinell number, derivation of, 18 TT Mortars, Japanese use of, I-1 IB 32, 34 58; 27 TT 29 British and metric scales, table of Road blocks, Japanese use of, I-4 equivalents, 4 TT, sec. II, 10-11 IB 15-17; (illus.) 7 TT 19 INDEX TO INTELLIGENCE PUBLICATIONS 23

Burma-Continued ('amoufitage and concealment-Con. Tactics, Japanese, I-3 IB 29-34; British-Continued (illus.) 7 TT 19-21; 9 15-18, AT gun, 2-pounder, (illus.) 6 SS TT 19-22; 11 TT 23, 25 78 Tank performance, 7 TT 30, 32 Middle East, methods in, 7 MR Transport problems, British, I-3 31-38 IB 33 Searchlights, 12 MR 6 Village fighting, 11 TT 24-25 Shadows, elimination of, 37 TT Burney recoilless gun (3.5 in.), Brit- 17-18 ish, 2 MR 45; 6 MR 41-42 Definition, 32 TT 20 Burns: Desert, (illus.) 1-2 IB 60-63; Causes and treatment, in Britisl (illus.) 1-3 lB 64-65, 73; Middle East forces, 14 TT 35 (illus.) 6 SS 45-47; 7 TT 17- 37; 15 TT 34 18; 32 TT 22-24 Losantin tablets for treatment of, German: 17 TT 16 AA defense. used in, 10 SS 79-80, Tank personnel, 13 TT 37 102-105 Butane, 3 TT 24 Aircraft, 13 TT 1-2 "Butterfly" (SD 2) bombs, German, Airdromes, 7 TT 15-16, 17; 15 1-12 IB 2; 29 TT 2; (illus.) 34 TT 4-5; 40 TT 18-19 TT 22-24; 36 TT 21-23 Artillery, 38 TT 24; 40 TT 18 AT ditches in snow, (illus.) 18 SS 121-122 C Cities, 7 TT 10; 32 TT 25 Desert, 7 TT 17-18 Cable communications. See Commu- Fortifications, (illus.) 9 SS 52- nications. 53; (illus.) 15 SS 46-48; 17 Cable cutters: SS 86, 92-95.. (96,99-101 British, Martin-Baker explosive- Ground forces, from aerial ob- type, 5 MR 2 servation, 9 SS 51-5;3; 32 TT German, Kutonase (Kutenase ) 3 knife-edge type, 5 MR 3; Infantry position, 9 SS .51-53 (illus.) 18 'TT1-2 Main defensive zonoe. 32 T1"T 21-22 Cadres, British, training of, I-6 IIB Minefields, 32 TT 23-24 80-81 Necessity of, in defense, 28 TT 27 Caissons for stowing amminunition, Personnel, 18 SS 115-119; 19 T'T British, 6 SS 37-38 43; 28 TT 27; 32 TT 25; 38 Caliber-marking system, Japanese TT 24-2~5 weapons, 19 SS 6 Pillboxes, 38 T' 213-24 Caliber measurement of ammunition. Snow, in, II-2 IB 6;; (illus.) 18 German, 14 SS 161 SS 115-117, 122-126 Camouflage and concealment: Tactical doctrine, 8 SS 7-10; 28 Aircraft, 7 MR 36; 13 TT 1-3 TT 27 Air observation, against, (illus.) Tanks, 18 SS 122, 123; 17 TT 32- I-2 IB 51-68; 1-10 IB 78-79: 33 10 MR 47; 32 TT 3 Trails, 18 SS 123-126 AT gun emplacements, (illus.) 6 Training, 32 TT 24 SS 78; (illus.) 6 TT 10, 11 Trenches, (illus.) 18 SS 120- British: 121; 19 TT 22 AA installations, 3 MR 14; 8 MR Italian, aircraft, 13 'T 3 18-20 Japanese: Aircraft, 7 MR 36 Aircraft, 13 TT 2-3 Air OPs, 11 MR 29 Airfields, 29 TT 3-4 Artillery, 3 MR 14: 7 MR 37; Attu, on, I-11 11B 67; 11-2 IB (illus.) 6 SS 45-47, 79; 38 39-43; 40 TT 18 TT 24 Chameleon principle, 16 TT 6-7 24 INDEX TO INTELLIGENCE PUBLICATIONS

Camouflage and concealment-Con. Cannons-Continued Japanese-Continued German-Continued Dazzle painting, 26 TT 33 75-imi mountain, 9 lTT 45; 31 TT Gun emplacements, 26 TT 33 47 Personnel, II-2 IB 41; 13 TT 9- Japanese, 20-mm AA/AT machine, 10; (illus.) 14 TT 16, 17; 16 Model 98 (1938), (illus.) 38 TT 6; 32 TT 25 TT 2-6 Solomon Islands, 1-3 IB 37-38; Canticri Z 1007, Italian bombing and I-4 IB 9-1 0 reconnaissance plane, (illus.) 25 Troops and supplies, I-10 IB TT 1-2, 3 78-79 Capsules, incendiary, German, (il- Vehicles, 13 TT 10 lus.) 16 TT 5 Matching geometric patterns, (il- Captive balloons, German, 8 SS 25 lus.) I-3 IB 68-70 Captured materiel: Nets, use of, (illus.) I-3 IB 66-67, British, German salvage of, 9 TT 76; 7 MR 33; 6 SS 45-46; (il- 48; 16 TT 2-4 lus.) 6 TT 10, 11; (illus.) 23 German, U. S. use of, 14 SS 1-190 TT 14, 15; 26 TT 33 Italian, British use in Libya, 6 SS New Zealand, AA installations, 24-26, 35-36 1-10 IB 89-90 Japanese, U. S. use of, 19 SS 1-241 Paint and ldazzle paintings, (illus.) United States aircraft, Axis use I-3 IB 77-79: 26 TT 33 of, 17 TT 4; 33 TT 1 Principles, II I-2 IB 49-68; (illus. ) Capuzzo, Fort, Libya, German de- 1-3 IB 63-80: 7 MR 31-38: 8 fensive position, 5 SS 5, 7-8, SS 7-10: 3 TT 15-16; 25 TT 12-13, 27-30, 37-38 16-17; 37 TT 12-19 Carbines (see also Machine car- Shadows, treatment of, (illus.) bines; Rifles): I-3 IB 64, 65, 74-75; 7 MR German: 33-34; 37 TT 17--18 Care in winter, 18 SS 157 Soviet: 7.92-mm (illus.) 14 SS 21-33, Dummy positions, 23 TT 19 182-183; 9 TT 40 Materials used, (illus.) 23 TT Italian: 14-16 7.35-mm, Model 38, Moschetto, Summer, (illus.) 23 TT 13-19 1-3 IB 56; 11 TT 41 Terrain patterns, matching, (il- 6.5-mm, Model 91, Moschetto, lus. ) I-2 IB 55-68; (illus.) I-3 1-3 IB 56; 11 TT 41 IB 63-71 Japanese: Tracks, (illus.) I-3 IB 71-73; 7 6.5-mnm, (illus.) 19 SS 26-27, 28, MR 34 234-236, 238; 10 TT 33 Trenches, (illus.) I-3 IB 73-74; 7 Carburizing, definition, 18 TT 32 MR 38; (illus.) 18 SS 120-121; Carrier pigeons. See Communica- 19 TT 22 'tions. United States, methods on Attu, 40 Carriers, pack, British commando TT 17-18 use of, 1 SS 51 Candles. See Gas, lacrimatory Cartridge, parachute, for wind meas- candles; and tncder Smoke. urements, German, 10 TT 23 Cangturu, Italian Savoia-llarchetti- Cartridge pouch, Japanese, II-2 IB 82 aircraft, (illus.) 35 TT 1-2 49-50 Cannons (see also Antiaircraft; Casenmates. See Fortifications. Howitzer; Machine cannon): Casualties: German: British, tank personnel in North AA light equipment, 11 TT 6 Africa, 13 TT 36-38 Aircraft, (illus.) 12 TT 1, 2; 30. Caused by bombing, 33 TT 7-8; 34 TT 18-19 TT 2, 3 INDEX TO INTELLIGENCE PUBLICATIONS 25

Casualties-Continued Chemical warfare-Continued German, airborne troops, 7 SS 8, German--Continued 12, 34, 88 Equipment, winter care of, 18 SS Japanese, airborne troops in attack 175-178 on Palembang, 7 SS 16 Organization of chemical troops, Catapults, German, (illus.) 2 TT 4-7; I-7 IB 32; 16 SS 1-4 10 TT 3 10 kg K. C. 10, chemical shrapnel Caterpillar motorcycles, German, 13 bomb, 36 TT 48 TT 50; (illus.) 19 TT 31-40 Italian: Caterpillar-wheeled car (RR), type Bomb throwers, 16 SS 57-58 7, German, (illus.) 39 TT 35-37 Organization of chemical troops, Caucasus, North (see also Union of 16 SS 48-52 Soviet Socialist Republics); Schools and training, 16 SS 52-53 Changes in place names, 10 TT 36- Japanese: 37 Manufacture and storage of Defenses of, (illus.) 6 MR 57-64 chemical munitions, 16 SS Cavalry: 89-91 Burma, suitability in, I-3 IB 33 Markings on chemical munitions, Soviet: list of, 39 TT 16 Tactical doctrine, I-2 lB 6.-72; Organization of chemical troops, 3 TT 49-50; 8 TT 32-34 16 SS 85-87; 9 TT 12-13 Training, (illus.) 8 MR 33-41 Schools and training, 16 SS 87-88 Cavalry carbine, 6.5-mm Model 44 United States rocket-type chemical (1911), Japanese, (illus.) 19 SS projector, 1 TT 8-9 27, 28, 234-236; 10 TT 33 Chevaux-de-frise, tank obstacles, Cave emplacements on Attu, Japa- German use, II-I IB 42; 15 SS 21, nese, (illus.) I-11 lB 65, 66, 67 (illus.) 41-42; (illus.) 17 SS Cellaplan, antigas clothing material, 135, 137; 35 TT 9 German, 17 TT 16 Soviet use, (illus.) 26 TT 25, 26 Censorship: Chichagof Harbor, Attu. Sec Attu. Axis, of mail, 11 SS 31 China, Japanese tactics in, I-2 IB 41- German, of soldiers' letter, II-4 IB 42; 13 TT 1.3-22; 19 TT 22-23 64-65 Chinese, physical differences from Japanese, 1-12 IB 68-69 Japanese, (illus.) I-2 IB 29-31 Soviet, of mail, 11 SS 31 Christie tank, U. S., German com- Char B tank, French, 5 TT 32; 35 TT ment, 35 TT 15 14 Churchill tank, British, (illus.) 10 Charcoal-making, German, (illus.) 18 MR 12-14; 11 MR 14-19; 13 MR SS 111-113 9 Chemical warfare (see also Antigas Circling torpedo bomb, Italian, (il- measures; Bombs, incendiary; lus.) 11 TT 1-2 Flame throwers; Gas; Grenade Civilians: dischargers; Grenades; Molotov British measures for control dur- cocktails; Mortars; Smoke): ing a campaign, 14 TT 38-39 British: German: El Alamein, employment of chem- AA organization, 20 TT 4-5 ical troops, 4 MR 30-31 Antigas protection, 16 SS 4647; Gas-defense training, 1 MR 21-25 17 TT 15-16 German: Nazi Party military training and Amnmunition, handling in winter, indoctrination of, 3 SS 4-12 18 SS 171 Italian antigas protection, 16 SS Bulk-contamination, 16 SS 21-22 83; 17 TT 17 Classification of agents, I-7 IB Japanese antigas protection, 16 85 31 147-148; 17 TT 17 591425°--44-3 26 INDEX TO INTELLIGEINCE PUBLICATIONS

Classification of documents, British, Coastal defenses: 13 SS 187-189 Allied, AA, of North African ports, C(lausewitz, Karl, principle of total 7 MR 3-4 war, 2 SS 6; 3 SS 3, 43-45 British, AA role in, 6 MR 6, 10-11; Clearing of minefields. See Mine- 9 MR 3-8 field clearance. German: Clearing unit or terrain obstruction AA six-gun layout, (illus.) 10 unit, Japanese, 1-10 IB 85 SS 91 AA towers, (illus.) Climates, tropical, I-9 IB 70-71; II-I 15 SS 85-86, 87, 88 IB 75-77; II-3 IB 84; 19 TT Artillery in, II-1 IB 38-39; 37 53-54; 27 'TT 29: 301TT 13 TT 23 Climatic testing laboratory, German, AT obstacles, II-1 IB 47-50; 38 TT 35-36 (il]us.) 15 SS 40-48; 35 TT Close-combat instructors' course for 7-9 British Commandos, 1 SS 33-35 Barbed wire, (illus.) II-1 IB Close-combat tactics, Japanese, I-6 40-46; (illus.) 15 SS 19-24 IB 11-12 Basic principles, 37 TT 21--23 Clothing (see also Footgear; Uni- Beach obstacles, (illus.) 15 SS forms; Insignia : 14-49 Allied for desert wear, I-9 IB Buildings converted to, 15 SS 75-76 14-15 British: Camouflage and deception, 15 SS Commandos, 1 SS 9, 15; 1 TT 13 46-48 Mountain warfare, 1 SS 48-51 Cliff and cave positions, 15 SS 71, German: 74, 75 "Dragon's Antigas, 18 SS 177; 13 TT' 49: teeth," 15 SS 40-41, 15 TT 11-13; 17 TT 16 49; 35 TT 8 Dune shelters, 15 SS 55-58 Antilice, 36 TT 33 E i e v a t o r (Flak) positions, Armoredl-car crew, 1 TT 22 (illus.) 15 SS 86, 88 Parachute-troop, 7 SS 25-27: 1': Emplacements, (illlns.) 15 SS 60- TT 45, 49 89 Wax-paper gas capes, 15 'l'T 1: Fortifications, (illus.) 15 SS 50- Winter, 18 SS 6, 59, 128-136 89 Japanese: Harbor obstacles, 15 SS 11-13 Antigas, I-3 IB 52 Hypothetical layout, (illus.) 15 Arctic. I-11 IB 69; II-2 IB 41, SS 49 50-51 Infantry positions, (illus.) 15 Camouflage, II-2 IB 41; (illus.) SS 80, 84-85 14 'TT 16, 17 Kiistenv vrteidigungbsa bscchnittc, Parachute-troop, 7 SS (69-70 divisional coastal sectors, 17 Undergarments, I-2 IB 33-34 SS 44 Soviet: Log and rail obstacles, 15 SS 42- Camouflaged coats for ski troops, 43 12 TT 25 Minefield, (illus.) 15 SS 24-40 Varlenki, soldier's felt boot, 12 Naval factors, (illis.) 15 SS 5- T'T' 26 11 United States: Organization, II-1 IB 37-38; 15 Antigas, 1 TT 8 SS 1-5; 17 SS 42-44; 37 TT Tropical, 1-9 IB 75-76; 11-3 Il 22 72, 75, 84, 87-88; 3 MR 37 Principles of defense, II-1 IB Coal gas, German gasoline substitute, 37-39; 15 SS 1-2; 37 TT 21- 3 TT 24 23 Coastal convoys, balloon defenses of, Road blocks, 15 SS 41-45, 46, 49; British, 5 MR 8-9 35 TT 8, 9 INDEX TO INTELLIGENCE PUBLICATIONS 27

Coastal defenses--Continued Coast artillery-Continued German-Continued Japanese--Continued Shelters, concrete, (illus.) 15 SS 240-rmm howitzer M 12, 10 TT 52-60 35 at, 9 MR Siebel ferries, (illus.) 15 SS 7-11 United States use of AA Spcrrbrecher (obstacle break- 7-8 (T7ZF ers), 15 SS 6-7 Coaxial sighting telescope, 5b), German, (illus.) 8 'I'T 41- Steel rails, 15 SS 42-43; 35 T'r 9 (illus.) 15 SS 46 Steel tetrahedra, Friedrich von, Gen., 35 TT 9 Cochenhausen, 41-42; from "Tactical Hand- II-1 excerpts Stiitzpunkt (strongpoint), the Troop Commander" 43-44 book for IB 37-38; 17 SS 7 TT 22-29; 8 TT 7-15; 11 15 SS 17- by, Underwater obstacles, TT 5-16; 32 TT 45-59 19, 49' Codes: Walls and promenades, (illus.) use in radio messages, I-3 43-46, 49; 35 British, 15 SS 15, 17, IB 61-62 TT 7, 8 use in, (; SS 50- (shell-proof in. Desert operations, Wider.standsnest 52 fantry post), 17 SS 43 German: Japanese: Communications for 105-mm gun IB Burma (Arakan front), I-11 battery, 26 TT 43-44 71 Ground-panel, 24 TT 31-33 19 Tactics, II-4 IB Smoke, 25 TT 28, 30 Coast artillery: Italian, smoke, 25 TT 28, 30 British: Japanese: AA employed as, 2 MR 3; 9 MR Fighter-aircraft names, 19 TT' 7-8 1-3; 21 TT 32 AA role of, 1 MR 20 Phonetic, 12 TT 51-59 18-inch howitzer, Mk I, (illus.) Collapsible boats, Japanese; I-9 IB 13 MR 14-16 29-30 14-inch guns, 13 MR 16 Collimator telescope sight for 81-mm HE ammunition, use of, 1 MR 20 mortar, Model 99 (1939), Jap- 9.2-inch gun, Mk XIII, 13 MR anese, (illus.) 19 SS 153-154 16 Combat engineers. See Engineers. 13.5-inch gun, Mk V, 13 MR 16 Combat intelligence (see also Coun- 12-inch howitzer, Mks III, IV, terintelligence: Engineer intel- and V, 13 MR 16 ligence; Prisoners of war; Prop- German: aganda; Security): Batteries, 37 TT 23 Allied, report on German 5th Para- Principles of employment, II-1 chute Regiment, 7 SS 83-98 IB 38-39 British: 305-mm gun (L/50 Skoda), 12 AA defense, function in, 4 M1, TT 13-14 9-10 Italian: Amphibious operations, function 102-mm (102/35) AA and coast- with, 4 MR 40-41, 43 defense gun, 6 SS 26, 111; Documents and equipment, en- 7 TT 35; 11 TT 44 emy, preservation, 1-7 IB 305-mm (305/50) gun, 6 SS 112; 61-64 11 TT 45 Tunisia, intelligence problems in. 280-mm (280/16) howitzer, 6 SS 10 MR 51-60 112; 11 TT 45 German: Japanese: Allied documents, collecting of, 105-mm AA gun (Flak), Ger- II-1 IB 68 man, 9 TT 46; 10 TT 5; 21 Divisional training, organization TT 6; (illus.) 30 TT 2-5 and scope, 24 TT 15--16 28 INDEX TO INTELLIGENCE PUBLICATIONS

Combat intelligence-Continued Commandos: German--Continued Australian Independent Company, During battle, 8 SS 11-19 1 SS 19-24 Preparation of reports, 8 SS 11- British: 12 Administration, 1 SS 9-11 Radio intelligence, 17 SS 39 Arms, equipment, and clothing, Signal intelligence platoon, 17 1 SS 1-38, 48-52, 133-134; SS 38-39 1 TT 12-13 Wire-communication, 17 SS 39- Discipline and morale, 1 SS 6-7; 40 1 TT 16-17 Indian, on the Arakan front, 7 MR Missions, 1 SS 3-5, (maps) 57- 41-45 116; 28 TT 37-53 Japanese, procuring of information Origin and organization, 1 SS about enemy forces, 1-10 IB 79 3-11; 1 TT 11-1.2 United States: Personnel procurement, 1 SS 7-9 Attu, activities on, 13 MR 49-59 Training, I-4 IB 70-78; I-7 IB Enemy property, captured or 65-73; 1 MR 32-37; 1 SS abandoned, regulations re- 11--13, 27-52; 1 TT 13-16; garding II-2 IB 74 17 TT 24-25; 18 TT 21-22; Guadalcanal, activities on, 13 28 TT 39, 52-53 MR 41-49 Infantry, importance to, 11 MR Indian, raids in Burma, 7 MR 34-35 41-42 Combat instructions: Command vehicles, importance to German: communications, British, 13 MR For individual work on a sta- 30 bilized front, 17 SS 28-29 Communications (see also Air-ground Orders of Panzer army head- communications; Radio commu- quarters in Tunisia, 25 TT nications ): 21-24 Airborne troops, 7 MR 49-52; 7 SS Combat methods. See Tactics. 55-57, 82 Combat outposts, German, 9 SS British: 56-59, 105-113 Airborne division, 7 MR 49-52 Combat pistol, German parachute- Air-defense warning system, 2 troop weapon, 7 SS 28-29 MR 9-13; 6 MR 10; 9 MR 7 Combat trains, German, 4 SS 50-51 Air OPs, 11 MR 27 Combined fences (German barbed- Amphibious operations, 4 MR 43; wire beach obstacle), 15 SS 22 5 MR 43-44 Combined operations. See Amphibi- Armored force, 3 MR 34-35; 4 ous operations; Commandos. MR 14 Command: Armored OPs, 1 MR 20 British, functions and responsi- Bren gun used for signaling, I- bilities of, 9 MR 49-57 11 IB 85 German: Command vehicles, 13 MR 30 AA, in an air district, 10 SS Dogs, messenger, 1-5 IB 68-69 84-85 8th Army in North Africa, 8 MR Aerial reconnaissance, 8 TT 7 43 Armored army, 2 SS 14-15 Field artillery in jungle, 7 MR Artillery, 7 TT 5-6; 29 TT 9, 23-24; 11 MR 23 14-16 Field wire in desert, 1 MR 42-43 Control in a fortified zone, 17 Middle East operations, lessons SS 23 from, 5 MR 33-36 Infantry squad, 9 SS 1-11 Mountain warfare, problems in, Post, 8 SS 1 11 MR 44 Powers and duties of artillery Pigeons, 7 MR 50 commander, 29 TT 14-16 Radar, airborne, 11 MR 48-50 INDEX TO INTELLIGENCE PUBLICATIONS 29

Communications-Continued Communications-Continued British-Continued German--Continued Road-movement requirements, 8 Organization of signal units, 6 MR 49 TT 35-36; 16 TT 38; 34 TT Self-propelled artillery, 1 MR 17; 28-29 2 MR 21 Permanent v i s u a I signals, Signal security in North Africa, (illus.) 34 TT 39-40 19 TT 43-45 Pigeons, 8 SS 24; 17 SS 35-36 Standard procedures for trans- Principles, 3 SS 36-38; 8 SS 12- mitting messages, 13 SS 198- 13, 20-25; 6 TT 35-36 202 Pyrotechnic equipment, desert T u n i s i a n Campaign, lessons use, 6 SS 48 from, 13 MR 29-33 Reflectors on headgear of strand- Vaagso raid, 1 SS 91-94 ed flyers, (illus.) II-1 IB Wire, 1 MR 42-43; 5 MR 35-36; 72-73 7 MR 49; 13 MR 31-32 Searchlight sections, 10 SS 54-55, Desert, 1 MR 42-43; 6 SS 47-52 56 Disruption by airborne troops, 7 Signal intelligence platoon, 17 SS 78 SS 38-39 German: Signal, on desert, 6 SS 48, 50-52 Airborne operations, 7 SS 55-57 Signal troops, operation of, 8 SS Air Force visual signals, (illus.) 20-24 34 TT 38-40 Smoke, I-2 IB 16-17; I-7 IB 39; Armored army, importance to, 2 24 TT 27, 28; 25 TT 28, 30 SS 20-21 Soviet Union, defense of lines in, Artillery visual, (illus.) 23 TT 29 TT 19 7, 8 Stabilized front, 17 SS 23, 29-40 Blinkers and heliograph, 8 SS Staff signal officer's duties, 17 SS 23; 18 SS 119, 190 30-31 Cable-laying in winter, 18 SS Swastika flags, use of, I-7 IB 40; 185-187 24 TT 27, 28 Camouflaged troops on snow-cov- Tank intercommunication sys- ered terrain, 18 SS 118-119 tem, I-4 IB 36-38; 12 TT 30, Convoy-control signals on desert, 31-32 23 TT 28 Very lights I-7 IB 42; 24 TT 30 Defense areas, II-2 IB 14; 8 SS Visual, I-2 IB 16-17; I-7 IB 38- 22 42; II-1 IB 72-73; 7 SS 56- Dogs, messenger, I-2 IB 23; 17 57, 82; 8 SS 23-24; 18 SS SS 35; 8 TT 24 118-119; (illus.) 23 TT 7-8, Field-telephone batteries, 35 TT 28; 24 TT 26-33; 25 TT 28, 47-48 30; (illus.) 34 TT 38-40 Intercommunication, company, West Wall, 17 SS 82-83 I-9 IB 42 Winter protection of equipment, Meteorological transmitter ("ra- 18 SS 179-191 diosonde"), automatic, 16 Wire, 6 SS 48-49; 8 8S 22-23; 17 TT 37-38 SS 23, 31-35, 36-37, 39-40; 18 Motorized arm, importance to, 2 SS 47-48, 184-187, 189-191; SS 20-21 6 TT 35-36; 7 TT 39; 35 TT Mountains, snow, and cold, main- 47-48 tenance in, I-11 IB 21, 25; Italian: 31 TT 48, 51 Parachute signal flare, (illus.) Notsignalbehalter,emergency sig- 18 TT 29-30, 31 nal container and flare pis- Smoke codes, 25 TT 28, 30 tol, (illus.) 22 TT 38-40 Tank signals, 14 TT 33-34 30 INDEX TO INTELLIGEINCE PUBLICATIONS

Communications-Cont inued Coral Islands, Japanese plan for de- Japanese: fense, (illus.) 37 'IT 45-52 Amphibious operations, I-8 IB Corazzata Division, Italian, 6 SS 4 54; II-3 IB 56 Cordtex, British use of, 1 MR 27; Defense areas, II-4 IB 18 1 SS 33 Katakuana (phonetic Japanese) Corinth, German airborne attack, used in, 12 TT 45-59 7 SS 10-11 Night, I-1 IB 33 Corregidor (see also Philippine Sentries, II-4 IB 30 Islands), siege of, (maps) 12 Solomon Islands, in, 1-4 IB 5-6; MR 37-52 II-2 IB 66 Counterintelligence, United States, Soviet: 12 MR 22-26; 13 MR 2.5-29 Field-artillery, 8 MR 38 Crete, German airborne attack on: Ski patrol, 16 TT 19 Lessons of, 8 TT 1-4 United States: Operations, 7 SS 12-14, 52-53; AA units, 11 MR 8 (maps) 8 TT 51-60 Air support of ground units, 4 Parachute-troop equipment, Ger- MR 44 man, 13 TT 45-50 Corregidor, 12 MR 49 Cromwell tank, British, (illus.) 13 Guadalcanal experiences, 3 MR MR 9-11 36 "Crowsfteet," spike aircraft and ve- Jungle warfare, 3 MR 36 hicle obstacles, German, (illus.) Communications zone, British, 9 MR 11 TT 36; 12 TT 40; 13 TT 40; 43 14 TT 41 Compasses: Cruiser tanks: German: Australian, (illus.) 2 MR 18-20 Compass card, (illus.) 34 TT 22; British, 35 TT 14 41 TT' 18 Crusader tanks, British, 3 MR 16 Gyroscopic electrical, (illus.) 7 Cup-type grenade launchers (rifle), TT 29-30, 31 German, 21 TT 23-24; (illus.) 36 Lensatic, 18 SS 21, 22 TT 34-37 Maintaining direction by, I-4 IB Japalese, (illus.) 19 SS 35-36 70-71 Currency: Sun compass, 1-4 IB 75-76 British and United States conversion tables, 13 SS 203-204 Concealment. See Camouflage and concealment; Ruses. German, used in occupied countries, 37 TT 39-42 Conscription: Cyrenaica. Sec Africa; Libya. German, 3 SS 3, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12; 35 TT 51-54: 41 TT 35-37 Italian, I-4 IB 57-58 D (Construction troops, German, 26 TT Date systems. Japanese, 19 SS 4-5; 19-21 21 'rT 31 Contamination. See Chemical war- Dazzle p a i n t i n g for camouflage, fare; Gas. (illus.) I-3 IB 77; 26 TT 33 Contamination vehicles, German, 16 Dazzle tactics, searchlight, German, SS 21-22; 23 TT 9. 10 10 SS 98; 6 TT 6-7: 38 TT 16 Convalescent camps, German, in Debarkation work units, Japanese, U. S. S. R., 18 SS 15 duties during landing operations, Convoys: II-3 IB 56-57 British: Deceptions. (See Booby traps; Cam- Balloon defenses of, 5 MR 8-9 ouflage and concealment; Fifth Spitsbergen operltions, 1 SS 102- column; Ruses.) 103, .110-111 Decontamination (see also Antigas Japanese torpedo-plane attack, II- measures; Gas): 4 IB '10-11 British procedure, 1 MR 24-25 INDEX TO INTELLIGENCE PUBLICATIONS 31

Decontamination--Continued Defensive positions-Continued German: German--Continued Clothing and equipment, I-7 IB El Alemein, 32 TT 33-34 33-34; 16 SS 44-45; (illus.) Location, 27 TT 20: 33 TT 23 TT 11, 12 28-30; 39 TT 48-49 Ground, I-7 IB 33-34; 16 SS 43, Maginot Line, 17 SS 45 44; (illus.) 23 TT 9, 10 Orders to improve, II-1 Losantin IB tablets, 1-7 IB 33; 16 62-64; II-2 IB 12-15; 38 TT SS 43 28-29 Organization for, 16 SS 3, 4 Organization Personnel, of, 11-1 IB 37-38; I-7 IB 33; 16 SS 43. 8 SS 44; 63-64 (illus.) 23 TT 11, 12 Polish Vehicles usel, border, 17 SS 45-46 (illus.) 23 TT 9-13 Strongpoints Weapons, 31 TT 15 (Stiitzpunkte), I-8 IB 20; Winter care and use of II-1 IB 37-38; (il- materials, lus.) 18 SS 177-178 5 SS 3-60; 17 58 43-44; Italian: (illus.) 12 TT 28; (illus.) 14 TT 24-25; Clothing, 16 SS 81-82 27 TT 21 Ground, 16 SS 79-80 Japanese: Personnel, 16 SS 78-79, 80-81 Arakan front, (illus.) 1-10 IB Japa nese: 66-69; 1-11 IB 70-71 Ground, 1-3 IB 53; 16 SS 147- 146 Attu, II-2 IB 35-37 Personnel and clothing, (illus.) Selection and protection, 1-12 IB 61-62 22 TT 18-19; (illus.) 16 SS 142-145, 146 South Pacific, II-2 IB 63; I-3 IB Decorations. See Awards and dec- 39 ora tions. Soviet, layout for camouflage, 23 3ecoys. See Camouflage; Decep- TT 18-19 tions; Dummy installations; United States, Japanese estimate Ruses. of, 22 TT 52 )efense methods. See Coastal de- Delayed-action bombs, Italian, 29 TT fenses; Defensive positions; Em- 2 p I a c e m e n t s; Fortifications; I)elaying tactics, German, I-11 IB Strongpoints; Tactics, Defense; 51-,53; 8 SS 62, 70-71; 26 'rT Trenches; Winter positions. 18-19 )efense systems (see also Coastal de- Demolitions (see also Booby traps; fenses; Defensive positions; Sta- Mines; Grenades; Explosive bilized front; West Wall), So- weapons) viet, 22 TT 29-30; (illus.) 26 TT Axis: 24-26 Engineer intelligence study of, )efensive positions (see also Em- British, 10 MR 30i placements: Fortifications; Sta- British: blilized front; Strongpoinits; Tac( Abandoned vehicles. 1 MR 40-41 ties; Trenches; Winter posi- AT obstacles, German, 31 TT tions): 16-18 German: Commando training course in, I Artillery, in Sicily, weakness of. TT 15 II-3 IB 22-25 Cordtex, use of, 1 MR 27; 1 SS 33 Atlantic coast to Maginot Line, Depth charges, 1 MR 26-27 17 SS 44-45 Gelignite, use of, 1 MR 25-26 Carpathian, 17 SS 46 Malaya, lessons from, 1 MR 25- Coordination of weapons, (il- 27 lus.) 9 SS 29 Pole charge, antibunker, (illus.) East Prussian system, 17 SS 47 13 MR 20--21 East Wall (Ostwvall) system of Pressure charges in Malaya, 1 fortifications, 17 SS 46-47 MR 25 32 INDEX TO INTELLI( E:INCE PUBLICATIONS

Demolitions-Continued Desert warfare (see also Egypt; El British-Continued Alamein operations; Libya; Spitsbergen, facilities at, 1 SS- North Africa; Tunisia): 105-106, 112 Allied (see also British; United Training of engineer units, 14 States): TT 18 Ammunition, 6 SS 37-38 Underwater demolitions in Ma- Captured equipment, use of, 6 laya, 1 MR 26-27 SS 35-36 Dutch, of facilities and materiel in Direction, maintenance of, I-4 Netherlands Indies, 2 TT 16 IB 77-78 German: Food and water, protection of, Adhesive paste, for demolition I-9 IB 66-75 charges, 39 TT 19 Health rules, I-9 IB 65-78 Airdromes, methods of obstruct- Organization of forces in Libyan ing, (illus.) I-11 IB 48-51 campaign, 6 SS 5 Bangalore torpedo, II-3 IB 37- British (see also Allied): 38; (illus.) 14 SS 51-52 AT operations, 1 MR 12-14; 6 "Bell" demolition charge, (illus.) SS 73-86 3 TT 21-23 Defensive position, 6 SS 82-86 Booby traps in relation to, I-1 IB Minefield defense, 8 MR 44-45 32-33 Organization, Imperial forces in Demolition charge for 20-mm Libyan campaign, 6 SS 5 AA/AT gun, 12 TT 20 Tactics, (illus.) 6 SS 60-73; I-2 Equipment and vehicles, I-8 IB IB 73-79; 2 MR 15-16 40-41; 1-10 IB 37-38; 18 Weapons in Libyan campaign, 6 TT 28; 27 TT 11; 41 TT 34- SS 26-36 35 Camouflage, I-2 IB 60-63; (illus.) Hollow demolition charge, new I-3 IB 64-66, 73 type, (illus.) 18 TT 16 Clothing, bathing, and housing in Molotov cocktails. See Molotov North Africa-Middle East, I-9 cocktails. IB 75-78 Pole charge, 10 TT 41 Communications, 1 MR 42-43; 5 Stores, handling in winter, 36 MR 33-36; 7 MR 51, 52; 13 MR TT 21 29-33; 6 SS 47-52 Japanese: Dust, effects on operations, 1-4 IB Artillery destruction, detach- 84-87 ments for, II-4 IB 13-16 Effect of rain, 13 TT 39 Bangalore torpedo, use of, I-1.0 German: IB 83-84; II-1 IB 15; 19 SS Air-ground communication, I-t 58 IB 16-17 Electrical obstacles, I-4 IB 18- Armored-division organization, 6 19 SS 2-3 Dengue fever in Far East, II-3 IB Drivers, suggestions for, I-4 IB 73-74 28-31 Deployment (see also Dispersal): Health rules, I-4 IB 24-27 German: Minefields in, I-2 IB 16; I-5 IB Motorized infantry deployment 7-14 and detrucking, 4 SS 19-23 Organization for, 6 SS 1-3, 106- Protection from aerial bombing, 107 34 TT 4 Salvage procedure, 9 TT 48; 18 Squad, 9 SS 35-36 TT 28 Japanese, in jungle, I-6 IB 3-4 Slit trenches, I-2 IB 17 Depth charges, use for demolition in Supply, I-2 lB 18 Malaya, 1 MR 26-27 Tactics, 1-2 IB 15; 5 SS 1-60; Desert experiences of crews of Brit- 6 SS 52-60; 14 TT 10-11; 15 ish bombers, 28 TT 1-2 TT 32-33; 16 TT 23-24 INDEX TO INTELLIGENCE PUBLICATIONS 33

Desert warfare-Continued Direction finders, Japanese, radio German-Continued equipment in Solormons, I-4 IB Transportation, I-2 lB 17 12 Water rations, 5 TT 36; 16 TT Direction, maintaining. See Orienta- 35 tion. Weapons in Libyan campaign, 6 Directors. See Antiaircraft meas- SS 6-21, 93-103 ures. Weather, effect of, I-2 IB 18 Disciplinary measures (British, Ger- Italian: man, Italian, Japanese, Soviet), Organization for, 6 SS 4-5 11 SS 12-13 Weapons and equipment, 6 SS Discipline: 21-26, 110-112 British commandos, 1 SS 6-7; 1 TT North Africa, summary of opera- 16-17 tions, 1940-42, 9 TT 51-60 German army, 3 SS 21-23; 18 SS Positions, selection and occupation 18-19; 18 TT 18-19; 20 TT 31- of, 6 SS 43-47 32; 24 TT 51-53 Reconnaissance, 6 SS 39-40 Japanese army, I-5 IB 50-51; I-6 Smoke screen, 6 SS 87-90 IB 9-11; I-8 IB 55-57; 1-10 Supply methods, 6 SS 91 IB 80; 13 TT 53-54; 33 TT 25 Terrain as factor in, 6 SS 43-44, 53 Soviet army, 8 MR 59 United States, rations and kitchen United States Army, instructions equipment, 15 TT 40 of Lt. Gen. G. S. Patton, Jr., Destruction of equipment and ve- 30 TT 35-36 hicles. See Demolitions. Diseases. See Health rules; Medi- Destructors. See Demolitions. cine and surgery. Disguise, principle of camouflage, 37 Desyanti, Soviet infantry on tanks, TT 18-19 13 MR 8; 3 TT 44-45; 10 TT 18 Disking, definition. 18 TT 32. 34 Detectors, mine. See Minefield clear- Disks, identification: ance. German, I-3 IB 11; 9 TT 32, 33, 34; Detonation of mines. See Minefield 19 TT 25-26 clearance. Japanese, I-10, IB 86 DFS-230 glider, German, 7 SS 33, 36- Disks (leaves), incendiary, German, 39; 14 TT 3, 4, 5; 36 TT 47 14 TT 15-16; 16 TT 6 Diaries: Dispersal of aircraft, German, at Canadian newspaperman on Spits- airdromes in western Europe, 15 TT 3-4 bergen raid, 1 SS 110-114 Japanese: Dispersal of troops: Combat intelligence value, 13 MR Australian, in Malaya, 34 TT 2-3 57-58 German regulations, II-2 IB 16-18, Extracts, I-5 IB 43-45; 1-6 IB 19 18-26 Japanese, on Arakan front, I-11 U. S. aviator lost in Pacific, II-4 IB 71 IB 79-89 Ditches, antitank. See Antitank obstacles. "Dick," Japanese fighter plane, 19 TT Dive-bombers. See Aircraft and 2, 21 TT 32 indiuidual planes. Dictionaries. See Glossaries. Dive-bombing (see also Air forces; Dieppe, France, British raid on, 5 Antiaircraft), protect ion MR 39-60; 35 TT 34 against, II-2 IB 18-20; 33 TT Diesel oil as antifreeze, German use, 7-8 21 TT 26 Dnieper River, German crossing of, "Dinah," Japanese Zero fighter, 19 7 TT 40-49 TT 1 Documents, captured, Japanese, com- Dinghy, single-seater inflatable, Ger- bat intelligence value of, 13 MB man, (ihls.) 9 TT 2-3 43-44, 56-59 34 INDEX TO INTELLIGEINCE PUBLICATIONS

Documents, classification of, British, East l'russian fortifications, German, 13 SS 187-189J 17 SS 47 Dogs: East Wall fortifications, German, 17 British, training for military pur- SS 46-47 poses, 1-5 IB 68-70 Eben Emael, Belgium, German air- German: borne invasions, 7 SS 9, 10 Messenger, 1-2 IB 23; 8 SS 24: Egg-type hand grenade 39 (Eirhand- 17 SS 35 granate), Gernman, (illus.) 14 SS Training for military purposes, 47-50 1-2 IB 21-23 Egypt (see also Africa; Afrika Japanese, used in Arakan area, 37 Korps; El Alamein operations): TT 25 Armored tactics, British, 13 TT 35 Don-Stalingrad area, U. S. S. R., op- Armored tactics, German, 13 TT 35 erations, (map) 4 MR 46-60 British Middle East Infantry Dornier (do) planes, German: Training Depot at Geneffa, 13 Do 217 dive-bomber, I-2 IB 12 TT 25-26 Do 217E bonlber, I-7 IB 54-55; 10 Egyptian-Lib~yan campaign (see TT 1--2; 18 TT 2; (illus.) 36 also Libya), 14 TT 49 TT 1-2 El Alamein area, terrain, 3 MR 44- Do 217E2, 4 TT 1-2 45 Double aIpron fence, New Zealand Minefields, Axis, 13 TT 8-9; 19 TT methods of penetrating, 1-6 Il 10-13; 41 TT 18 92-93 Minefields, Axis techniques in I)ouble-parachute link arming sys- clearing, 13 TT 9 tem, British, (illus.) 6 MR 13-14 Operations, 23 Oct-7 Nov 1942, 15 "Dragon's teeth," tank obstacle, (Ger- TT 46-48 man, II-1 TIB 4,9-50; 15 SS 40 (il- Rain, effect on desert operations, llus.) 49; (illus.) 17 SS 130, 132- 13 TT 39 134; 35 TT 8 Tank personnel, British, casual- Drags, for transportation in snow ties, 13 TT 36 and mud, German, (illus.) 18 SS Tank warfare, 13 TT 29 212. 213 Western desert, terrain, 3 MR Drive rod, blast. D. K., German, (il- 44-45 ils.) 27 TT 18-20 18-in howitzer, Mk I, British, (illus.) Dual-purpose guns. See Antiair- 13 MR 14-16 craft; Antitank: 'Multipurpose Eighth Army, British (see also El guns: and individual guns. Alamein operations; Minefield DIlgouts. See Under Fortifications, clearance): German and Japanese problems, 8 MR 5-22 and con- AA Dummies. Scc Camouflage Engineer notes on, 10 MR 25-33 cealnent: Ruses. Equipment, 10 MR 26 7 MR Dumps, camnouflage of, British, Field artillery at Messina, 13 MR 37-38 11-14 Dunkirk, British field-security activ- General characteristics, 10 MR ities in withdrawal to, 1 MR 51- 25-26 58 Mines. Axis, experiences with, 10 Dust, effects of, T-4 IB 84-87; 14 TT MR 27-29, 31, 32; 13 TT 8-9 41-42 1S8th Antiaircraft Regiment, German, Dutch East Indies. See Netherlands operations in Libya, 5 SS 16 Indies 8th Tank Regiment, German, opera- E tions in Libya, 5 SS 22, 23, 26, 28-32 Earth huts. German improvised S-mm medium machine guns, Italian: winter shelters, (illus.) 18 SS 85, Breda, Model 38, (illus.) 26 TT 40, 87 42-43 INDEX TO INTELLIGENCE PUBLICATIONS 35

8-mm medium machine guns, Ital- 81-mm mortars-Continued ian Continued Japanese-Continued JBreda, Model 37, I-3 IB 57; 11 TT Model 97, (illus.) 19 SS 150-152; 42; (illus.) 23 TT 25-27 40 TT 27 Fiat, Model 35, 1-3 IB 57; 11 TT United States, compared with 41; 23 TT 27 Italian, I-5 IB 55; with Jap- 8-mm pistols, Japanese: anese Model 97 (1937), (illus.) Model 14 (1925), (illus.) 19 SS 19 SS 150-152 14-20, 238, fol. 241; 10 TT 32 83.5-mm AA gun Germana, 21 TT 4, 6 Model 94 (1934), (illus.) 19 SS El Alamein operations (see Wlso Af- 21-25, 238 rica; Afrika Korps; Desert w;ar- Nambu, (illus.) 19 SS 7-14, 238 fare; Eighth Army, British; 88-mm AT gun (Pak 43--"Hornet"), Libya; North Africa; Tunisia): German, (illus.) 38 TT 7 Allied air-force role, 3 MR 42, 43, 88-mm multipurpose gun, German: 46, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 56, 57, AT role, 10 SS 74-75; 1 TT 29-31: 59, 60 28 TT 11-12 Axis (see also German): Characteristics, (illus.) I-1 113 Air-force activity, 3 MR 54, 57 1-4; II-3 IB 29; (illus.) 6 SS Minefields, 13 TT 10-13; 19 TT 9-18, 101; (illus.) 10 SS 19, 10-13 37-43; (illus.) 5 TT 15-17; 8 Strength before British offensive, TT 24; 9 TT 45; 12 TT 11: 17 3 MR 45-46 TT 14; 29 TT 5; 36 TT 3-5; Battle of El Alamein, 2 MR 49-60; 41 TT 45-46 3 MR 41-60 Emplacement, (illus.) I-9 IB 59 British: New model ultra-high-velocity, AA artillery at, 5 MR 13-14 (Flak 41), (illus.) 29 TT 5-7: Aerial photographs, value to field 30 TT 17-18; 36 TT 3-5: 41 artillery, 4 MR 22 TT 46 Armored defensive battle, 2 MR Self-propelled model, 25 TT 38 15-16 Tactical employment in field, 11-3 Armored-force offensive, (map) IB 27-33; 2 MR 53-54, 60: 5 2 MR 49-60 SS 22-24, 26, 30, 32; 10 SS 74- AT guns, Axis, measures against, 77 5 MR 18-19 Telescopic sight for, 10 SS 49-50 AT gun, 6-pounder, in, 4 MR 25- 88-mm self-propelled gun ("Ferdi- 26, 28 AT nand"), German, (illus.) II-2 measures, 1 MR 12-14; 5 MR 17-18 IB 1-4; (illus.) 35 TT 16-20; 39 TT 12 Chemical-warfare troops, 4 MR 30-31 88-mm tank gun, (Kw,. K. 36), Ger- Eighth Army offensive, (nmp) man, I-9 IB 56, 58 2 MR 49-60; 3 MR 41-60 81-mm mortars: Field artillery. See Field ar- Brazilian, Brandt, 13 MR 35 tillery, British. German, Model 34, heavy (s. Gr. W. 5.5-in gun employed in, 4 MR 16 S4), (illus.) 14 SS 102-112. 44th Division, role of, 2 MR 180, 181, 184; 18 SS 167; 9 TT 51 45; (illus.) 30 TT 28-29 Medical services during, 2 MR Italian, Model 35, I-3 IB 58; 49, 52 (illus.) I-5 IB 55-58; 6 SS Medium artillery, employment 111; 16 SS 56-57; 7 TT 33; 11 of, 4 MR 15-24 TT 44; 24 TT 26 Minefield clearance by Eighth Japanese: Army, 5 MR 23-25: 7 MR Model 99, (illus.) 19 SS 152-160. 38-41; 10 MR 291-30 fol. 241; 10 TT :35; 40 'rT 27; Minefield employment, i MR 12- (illus.) 41 TT :3-31 13 36 INDEX TO INTELLIGEINCE PUBLICATIONS

El Alamein operations-Continued Emplacements-Continued British-Continued British: 105-mm self-propelled howitzer, AA-gun, 1 MR 8-9 M7, "Priest", use of, 2 MR AT-gun, I-5 IB 80; (illus.) 6 SS 22-23; 4 MR 26-28 80-82; (illus.) 6 TT 10, 11 Ra(lio deception, 6 MR 42 Gun pits, (illus.) 6 SS 43-47 Self-propelled artillery, 2 MR German: 22-23; 4 MR 26-28 AA positions, (illus.) 15 SS 85- 6-pounder AT gun in, 4 MR 25-26, 86, 87, 88; 17 SS 128, 129 28 Artillery, 15 SS 63, 66; (illus.) Survey of, value to field artillery, 17 SS 122-125, 126, 127 4 MR 23-24 AT-gun, (illus.) 17 SS 118-121; Tank employment in, 2 MR 15- (illus.) 28 TT 10-11 16; 4 MR 13-14 Tank recovery and maintenance, Cantilever-type, (illus.) 15 SS 73, 4 MR 37-39 77, 78 10th Corps, role of, 4 MR 15, 17 Cliff and cave positions, (illus.) 13th Corps, role of, 4 MR 17 15 SS 71, 79, 82 30th Corps, role of, 4 MR 15, 16, Coastal-defense, (illus.) 15 SS 19, 20 60-86, 87, 88 German (see also Axis): Concrete pillboxes, (illus.) 17 SS Attack of 31 Aug-5 Sep 42, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 90, 91 (map) 17 TT 44-53 Fort-type, (illus.) 15 SS 62-63, 88-mm AT gun, 2 MR 53-54, 60 64-65, 67, 68-70 Rommel's defense of stabilized Gun pits, 6 SS 43-47 positions, 32 TT 33-34 Howitzer, (illus.) 6 SS 46; (il- Initial action, 14 TT 22-23 lus.) 17 SS 126 Terrain of El Alamein area, 3 MR Infantry gun, (illus.) 15 SS 80, 44-45 84-85; (illus.) 17 SS 116-117 Electrical gyroscopic compass, Ger- Logs and timber in snow, (illus.) man, (illus.) 7 TT 29-31 18 SS 95, 96 Electrical igniters, German, for "S" Machine-gun, (illus.) 15 SS 77- mine, (illus.) 28 TT 22-25 79, 81; (illus.) 17 SS 16-17, Electrical mobile shop truck, Ger- 18, 20, 80, 103-105, 110-113; man, 37 TT 31 18 SS 95-96 Electrified obstacles, Japanese, I-4 Mortar, (illus.) 17 SS 106-107, IB 18-19; 10 TT 9-10 114-115 Electrified wire obstacles, German, Open, artillery, 15 SS 63, 66 II-1 IB 44; 15 SS 22; 36 TT 18, Open brick type, (illus.) 15 SS 19 77, 80 Elevator Flak positions in German Promenade, (illus.) 15 SS 79-80, coastal defenses, 15 SS 86, 88 83 XIth Air-Borne Corps, German, or- Roofless pillbox, (illus.) 15 SS ganization, 7 SS 19, 45-46 80, 84 11-ton Czech tank, German, 16 TT 30 Sandbag, for AA guns, 17 SS 128, Embarkation security, British, I-10 129 IB 92-93 Tank-turret, in coastal defenses, Emergency radio transmitter NS-4, (illus.) 15 SS 66-67, 71, 72, German, (illus.) 39 TT 37-39 73 Emergency rations. See Rations. T-shaped, (illus.) 15 SS 60-62 Emergency signal container and flare Underground, (illus.) 15 SS 76- pistol (Notsignalbehalter), Ger- 77, 79 man, (illus.) 22 TT 38-40 Waasenaar, (illus.) 15 SS 71, 73, Emplacements (see also Defensive 76 po s i t i o n s; Fortifications; West Wall, (illus.) 17 SS 106, Trenches): 107, 114-129 INDEX TO INTELLIGENCE PUBLICATIONS 37

Emplacements-Con tinued Engineers-Continued Japanese: British-Continued AA-gun, 31 TT 2-8 Minefield defense in North Af- Caves for riflemen on Attu, (il- rica, 8 MR 44-45 lus.) I-11 IB 65, 66, 67 Mobile scissors-bridge, (illus.) Gun camouflage, 26 TT 33 15 TT 14-16 Machine-gun, (illus.) I-11 IB Mountain warfare, role in, 11 MR 65-67; II-2 IB 36-37; 13 TT 44 57; 37 TT 51 Panjis (bamboo spikes), use of, Soviet AT-artillery, I-5 IB 74, 76 (illus.) 13 MR 18-20 energy-producing drug of Personnel requirements in North Energen, Africa, 8 MR 44 German parachutist, 7 SS 30 Pole charge, antibunker, (illus.) Engels school of aviation, Soviet, 4 13 MR 20-21 MR 59-60 Replacements, problems of, 10 Engineer intelligence, British (see MR 31-32 also Combat intelligence; Coun- Road craters and obstacles, deal- terintelligence; Prisoners of ing with, 1-12 IB 72-74 war; Propaganda; Security), 10 Road machinery, value in North MR 33-36 Africa, 8 MR 42 Engineers (see also Booby traps; Training of, 14 TT 16, 18 Bridges; Camouflage and con- Water-purification plant, mobile, cealment; Demolitions; Engi- (illus.) 5 MR 21-22 neer intelligence, British; For- Water supply in North Africa, tifications; Minefield clearance; 8 MR 43-44 Minefields; Mines; Obstacles ): Wire entanglements, Hessian Australian, School of military en- Carpet for crossing, (illus.) gineering, 6 MR 31-32 7 MR 29-31 British: Construction with native materials Airborne division, 10 MR 5-6 in South Pacific, (illus.) 33 TT Airfield construction in North 16-19 Africa, 8 MR 43 German (see also Organisation Bailey bridge, 35 TT 28-30 Todt) : Beesley thrust-type pole charge, Armored portable pillbox, (il- (illus.) 13 MR 20-21 lus.) 40 TT 20, 23 Box girders (bridge), use in Assault detachments, 1-12 IB North Africa, 8 MR 42-43 33-36; 14 TT 26-28 Bridge construction, 8 MR 42-43; Attack methods, 1-12 IB 36-37: 1 TT 10; (illus.) 15 TT 14- 22 TT 26-27 16; 3.5 TT 28-30 Bautruppen (construction Chemical warfare groups, El troops), (illus.) 26 TT 19-21 Alamein employment of, 4 Blast drive rod, D.K., (illus.) MR 30-31 27 TT 18-20 Communications in North Clearing unexploded "butterfly Africa, 8 MR 43 bombs," 36 TT 21-23 Eighth Army, notes on, 10 MR Combat engineers, 1-2 IB 7-9 25-33 Compass card, MKZ (Marscho Hessian Carpet, for crossing wire kompass), ( illus.) 34 TT obstacles, (illus.) 7 MR 29- 22; 41 TT 18 31 Crossing ice, methods, (illus.) Jungle operations, (illus.) 13 MR 18 SS 46-52, (illus.) 17 TT 18-20; 38 TT 25-28 18-22 Landing-field construction, 8 Delaying tactics, I-11 IB 52; 8 MR 43, 19 TT 13-14 SS 62, 70; 26 TT 18-19 Mined craters, detouring and Explosive rivet, 41 TT 25 filling, 10 MR 31 Field engineering, 39 TT 49-0 38 INDEX TO INTELLIGENCE PUBLICATIONS

Engineers--Continued. Equ ipment-Continued German- Continued Japanese (see also Axis): Field exploder, Siemlens, 1941 Attu, used on, 1-11 IB 64, 68-70 model, 24 TT 12 Carried by individual soldier F I a mi e - throwing detachment, during Pacitic operations, 35 1-12 lB 33, 35, 36 TT 35 Light assalnit bridge, (illus.) Comment by Japanese prisoners 1-7 IB 56-58 regarding, I-6 IB 28; I-9 IB3 Organization of engineer battal- 29-30 ion of infantry division, 34 Kiska, found on, (illus.) 37 T'T 'TT 28 25-26 Reconnaissance, 11-4 IB 04 Notes on, I-1 1B 66-69 Reich Labor Service, assistance Philippines, used in, I-2113B 40-41 by, 1-2I 310 South Pacific operations, used in, Steel invasion barges, 1 TT 10 I-5 IB 39-40 Underground mining operations, United States, for men on Guadal- (illus.) 29 TT 39, 55 canal, 3 MR 37 Winter, practices in, 22 TT 20- Erkenrnungsmarke, German identifi- 26; 36 TT 16-21 cation disk, I-3 IB 11; 9 TT 32, Japanese: 33, 34; 19 TT 25-26 Jungle-clearing units, 1-10 IB S5i Escarpments as AT defense, Soviet, Pillbox-attack group, I-12 lB (illns.) 12 TT 8 Evacuation of wounded: Sicilian operations, lessons learned British, in difficult situations, I-1l from, 37 TT 20-21 IB 77-83 Soviet: German, (illus.) 18 SS 149-153; 33 Submlerged-bridge construction, TTr 31-32; 35 TT 42-43; (il- 29 TT 17-18 lus.) 39 TT 28-30 Support of tanks, 15 TT 17-18 Evacuation order of Hermann Giring With mountain troops, 3'1 TT 43- Division in Sicily, 40 TT 29-30 49, 51 Everest carriers used by British com- Engine-beating device for aircraft, 1 SS 51 German, I-6 IB 59-01 mandos, Enunciator system, use in desert Expeditionary force, British, air-de- communication, 6 SS 49 fense warning system for, 2 MR Enveloping attack: 9-13 German, forms of, 8 SS 45-46 Exploder, field, Siemeins, 1941 model, Japanese, 32 'rT 26 German, 24 TT 12 Equipment (see also various arms, Exploding device for jettisoning services, weapons, and specific bomb carriers on plane. German, eqsuipment): 11 TT 3 Australian, of independent com- Explosive rivet, German, 41 TT 25- panies, 1 SS 22-24 Explosive weapons used by German Axis (see also German anrd Jap- tank hunters, (illus.) 1-12 IB anese), intelligence value of, 26-30; 10 'TT' 50-51: 23 T`'V 37- 10 MlR 55-56 47: (illns.) 29 TT 8-9 British, junllgle, 1I-1 IB 84-85; 11 Eyeglasses for use with gas masks, TT 22 German, 5 TT 19 Finnish, of smlall units, 6 TT 40-41 French, mechanized, used by Axis, F 9 TT 28-29 German (see also Axis): Face-hardened armor, British defini- Basic requirements for winter tion, 18 TT 32, 34 war in U. S. S. R., 18 SS 6-7 Fake gases, German, 13 TT 8 Performance, 15 TT 40-41 Fascist Party of Italy, 1-4 IB 32, 56- Train-defense, 17 TT 5 57; 11 SS 25, 57 INDEX TO INTELLIGENCE PUBLICATIONS 39

Fastov, U. S. S. R., German capture Field artillery-Continued of, 11 TT 56-57 BrIitish-Continued( Feet, care and protection of (see (also Effect on enemy morale, 13 MIR Footwear), 1-4 IB 26; 1-9 IB 75; 14 1II-3 IB 86-88; (illus.) 18 SS Effect on enemy tanks, 4 MR 18- 13()-131, 132; 11 TT 30-31 ; 30 TT 19 15; 31 TT 33-35 El Alamein, employment at, 2 Fences (see also Barbed-wire obsta- MR 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59; 4 cles), snow, (illus.) 18 SS 41-44; MR 15-24 (illus.) 36 TT 17 Fire concentration, 4 MR 19 "Ferdinand." See 88-mm self-pro- Flash ranging, 7 MR 18-19; 6 pelled gun, "Ferdinand," Ger- SS 71: 4 TT 21 man. Jungle warfare tactics, 7 MR 19- Festivals, Japanese, I-3 IB 53-54; 27 24; 11 MR 21-26 TT 37-38 Fiat machine guns, Italian: Maneuvers of, regiment, 6 IMR 19-23 8-mm medium, Model 35, I-3 IB 57; 11 TT 41; 23 TT 27 Messina, employment at, 13 MIR 6.5-mm, Model 14, 11 rT 41 11-14 Field artillery (see also Assault Middle East, employment in, 13 guns; Coast artillery; Field MIR 17 guns; Gun-howitzers; Howilz- Mountain warfare, role in, 11 ers; Mortars; Mountain weal)- MR 42-43 ons; Self-propelled artillery): Observation, 6 SS 41-43 Argentine mountain training, 1 TT Self-propelled-gun regiment, or- 5 ganization of, 2 MR 20-22 Axis (see also German; Italian; Sound ranging, 9 MR 18-24; 6 Japanese), effect of air attack SS 71 on, 12 MR 13-14 Tactics, 7 MR 19-24; 11 MR 21- British (see also Medium artil- 26, 42--43: (illus.) 6 SS 39- lery ): 52, 6(-73, 87-91 AA employed as, 2 MR 6-8 Terms, with U. S. equivalents, Aerial photographs, target loca- II-4 IB 75-78 tion by, 4 MR 18, 22 Tunisia, employment in, 10 MR Airborne division, 10 MR 5 18-25, 46 Air-burst fuzes, use at El Ala- Desert tactics, I-2 IB 15; 6( S8 3(9- mein, 4 MR 24 91 Air cooperation with, in Tunisia, German (sec also Axis): 10 MR 20-23 Alternate gun lpositions, I-10 IB Allotment of, in army, 2 MR 15 2.3-24 Attack tactics, I-2 11B ]5; 6 SS Ammunition expenditure at El 54-59; 8 SS 5(0-51, 53, 75 Alamein, 4 MR 24 Bomb thrower (s.W.G. 0)1.(il- Amphibious operations, with, 5 lus.) 8 TT 28-30; 12 TrrT 12, MR 60 14 TT 15 Armored OPs, 1 MR 19-20 Camouflage, 40 TT 18 AT, in Middle East, 1 MR 13'-15 Classification of weal)ons., 36'TT Burma campaign, 8 TT 27-28 13 Close-support, importance to in- Command 'in the Arnry, 7 'TT 5-- fantry, 1 MR 27-32 7; 29 TT 9, 14-17 Command communications, 4 MR Cooperation with other arms, 8 19-20 SS 53. 75-76; 9 SS 22-32; 6 Counterbattery fire, 4 MR 20-22; TT 14-15, 8 TT 30-32; 32 6 SS 70-71 TT 18-20 Desert tactics, (illus.) 6 SS 39)- Counterbattery fire, I--10 lB 16 52, 60-73, 87-91 Deceptive methods, 33 TT 9, 11 40 INDEX TO INTELLIGE:NCE PUBLICATIONS

Field artillery-Continued Field artillery-Continued German-Continued German--Continued Defensive tactics, I-10 IB 17-18; Winter care of weapons, 18 SS 6 SS 63-70; 8 SS 67-68, 75 161-162 Desert, tactics in, I-2 IB 15; 6 Winter weather, effect on fire, SS 39-60, 86-91 18 SS 172-173 Emplacements, 1-10 IB 14-15; Wooded areas, tactics in, 33 TT (illus.) 15 SS 63-66; (illus.) 12-16 17 SS 122-125, 126, 127 Italian: Flak, employment with field Gas- and smoke-filled shells, army, I-10 IB 34, 36; II-3 16 SS 57 IB 26-36; 10 SS 60-80; 28 Organization for desert warfare, TT 9; 41 TT 41-49 6 SS 5 Flash-ranging nets, 17 SS 33 Infantry, support of, 8 SS 53, 75- Parachute artillery equipment, 76; 9 SS 22-32; 6 TT 14-15 18 TT 7 Observation and reconnaissance, Weapons used in desert, 1-3 I3 I-10 IB 15-17; 6 SS 39-43; 59-60; 6 SS 21-26, 110-112 (illus.) 15 SS 59-60; 17 SS Japanese: 22-23; 18 SS 173; 28 TT 13- Gas- and smoke-filled shells, 16 15; 33 TT 14-15 SS 100-101 105-mm gun battery radio com- Philippines, use in, I-2 IB 39; munication, 26 TT 43-44 12 MR 41-42, 50 120-mm mortar battalions, 40 TT Tactics, British comment on, II- 12-13 1 IB 31-32 Organization, 6 SS 106; 6 TT 12; Soviet: 7 TT 4-7; 34 TT 26-27 AA role, 37 TT 8-9 Precautions against counterbat- AT role, 35 TT 11 tery fire, 19 TT 9 Counterpreparation, 36 TT 9-11 Protection of fortified zone, 17 Don-Stalingrad front, effective- SS 20-21 ness at, 4 MR 52 Protective cover for gun crew, Observation, 34 TT 9-11 (illus.) 17 SS 123-125, 127 Organization, 7 MR 15-17; 8 MR Railway gun, (illus.) 10 TT 7, 8 56-57 Roving guns, I-12 IB 40-41 Tactical employment, II-2 IB Smoke- and gas-filled shells, 16 1-4; 4 MR 57; 7 MR 17-18; 3 SS 17-18 TT 41-48; 32 TT 18-20; 34 Sound and flash reconaissance, TT 9-11; 35 TT 11, 20; 37 Soviet, counteracting of, 33 TT 8-9 TT 9, 11 Tanks, support of, 32 TT 18-20; Tactical employment, I-2 IB 15; 34 TT 9-11 I-8 IB 15; 1-10 IB 14-18, Training, (illus.) 8 MR 36-39; 34, 36; 1-3 IB 26-36; 6 SS 9 TT 6-7 39-60, 86-91; (illus.) 8 SS 50-51, 53, 67-68, 73-76; 10 United States: SS 60-80; 6 TT 13-15; 8 TT Air support of, 4 MR 44 30-32; 28 TT 9; 31 TT 15; 32 Fire in combat, 30 TT 39 TT 18-20; 33,TT 9, 11; 34 TT Guadalcanal, employment on, 3 9; 41 TT 41-49 MR 38 Telephone nets on stabilized Infantry, cooperation with, 11 front, 17 SS 32-33 MR 33 Visual signal system for fire con- Terms, with British equiva- trol, (illus.) 23 TT 7, 8 lents, II-4 IB 75-78 Weakness of defensive positions Field exploder, Siemens, 1941 model, in Sicily, 1-3 IB 22-25 German, 24 TT 12 INDEX TO INTELLIGENCE PUBLICATIONS 41

Field fortifications. See Fortifica- Field Guns--Continued tions Italian-Continued Field guns (see also Field artillery): 75-mm (75/27), Models 06, 11, British: and 12, I-3 IB 59; 6 SS 22- 4.5-in, 6 SS 34 23; 7 TT 33-34, 35; 25 TT 9.2-in, Mk XIII, 13 MR 16 47-48 French: 381-mm (381/40) railway gun, 6 90-mm, German AT use of, 4 TT 3 SS 112; 11 TT 45; 75-mm, German AT use of, 34 TT Japanese: 6-7 150-mm, 10 TT 35 German: 105-mm, 10 TT 35 150-mm, 6 SS 101; 9 TT 47 75-mm, Models 38 and 90, 10 TT 150-mm infantry, on self-pro- 34 pelled mount, 8 TT 28; 13 TT Soviet 76.2-mm, used by Germans, 6-7; (illus.) 22 TT 13-15 (illus.) 6 SS 20, 21, 102 105-mm, 6 SS 101 ; 9 TT 46; 12 TT Field instructions, Japanese, ex- 12-13; 25 TT 45; (illus.) 30 tracts from, 16 TT 39-43 TT 2S, 29 Field kitchen, sled-mounted, German, 105-mm, light, 13 TT 43; 17 TT (illus.) 18 SS 206, 210 15 Field orders, German, 8 SS 30-33, 172-mm long-range, 22 TT 35 77-86; 36 TT 26-32 75-mm, 13 TT 43 Field patching. See Maintenance 75-mm, light, 9 TT 45; 17 TT 15; and repair. 18 TT 27 Field positions. See Ditches; Dug- 75-mm, mounted on 3-ton half- outs; Emplacements; Fortifica- track, 25 TT 44 tions; Trenches. 75-mm recoilless, (illus.) 26 TT 15-18 Field rations. See Rations. 76.2-mm (Soviet), (illus.) 6 SS Field security. See Security. 20, 21, 102 Field uniforms. See Uniforms. 380-mm, 6 SS 102 Field wire. See Communications. 280-mm, 13 TT 44 Field works. See Fortifications. 240-mm, 6 SS 102 15-kg bomb, HE/toxic smoke, Japa- 210-mm, 6 SS 102; 13 TT 44 nese, 36 TT 53 Italian: 15-mm aircraft machine gun, (M.G. 90-mm (90/50) multipurpose, 6 151/15), German, (illus.) 12 TT SS 111 1, 2; (illus.) 30 TT 18, 19 152-mm (152/45), 6 SS 111; 11 15th Armored Division, German (see TT 45 also Afrika Korps), 5 SS 5-19; 105-mm (105/40), 6 SS 111; 11 13 TT 35; 14 TT 47 TT 45 15th Motorized Infantry Brigade, 105-mm (105/32), 6 SS 111; 11 German, 5 SS 14, 38 TT 45 15th Panzer Division, German, em- 105-mm (105/28), (illus.) 6 SS ployment of AA forces, 8 TT 16- 24, 25, 111; 11 TT 45 18 1 05-mm (105/27), 7 TT 34 Fifth column (see also Ruses; Secu- 149-mm (149/40), 6 SS 111; 11 rity): TT 45 German, 1-3 IB 23-26 149-mm (149/35), 6 SS 111; 11 Japanese. I-1 IB 62-66; I-3 lB 32; TT 45 33 TT 26 75-mm (75/34), 6 SS 23, 111; 11 Security measures against, 39 TT TT 44 39-40 77-mm (77/28), 6 SS 111; 11 TT .50-cal AA machine gun, Japanese, 12 44 TT 7 591425°--44 42 INDEX TO INTELLIGENCE PUBLICATIONS

.50-cal Browning aircraft machine 50-min grenade dischargers, Jap- gun, M 1921, U. S., (illus.) 34 TT anese-Continued 36-37 , Model 10 (1921)-Continued 50-kg bomb, gas, Model 92, Japanese, Characteristics, I-9 IB 19; 16 16 SS 124-125; 36 TT 52-53 SS 100; 10 TT 34 50-kg bomb, mustard gas, German Description, 1-9 IB 15, 18-19; 36 TT 48 (illus.) 19 SS 68-73 50-kg bombs, incendiary, German, Operation, 1-9 IB 19-20 (illus.) 16 SS 27, 29-31; 6 TT 50-mm mortar, light (1. G. W. 36), 22; 14 TT 13; 15 TT 10-11 German: Ammunition, I-5 IB 21-22, 26-27 50-kg bombs, incendiary, Japanese, 16 Characteristics, (illus.) I-5 IB 21- SS 126-128; 29 TT 2 24; (illus.) 14 SS 95-101, 50-mm AA/AT gun, German: 179, 180, 184; 9 TT 43; Characteristics, 10 SS 19; 9 TT 43; (illus.) 30 TT 28-39 (illus.) 35 TT 6 Compared with U. S. 60-mm mor- Description, 10 SS 35-36; 4 TT 3; tar, I-5 IB 21-27 21 TT 4 Operation, I-5 IB 24-26; 18 SS 166- Self-propelled, 25 TT 38 167 0-rmm AT gun, German: 50-mm mortar, Model 98 (1938), Jap- Ammunition, I-6 IB 36-37; (illus.) anese, (illus.) 19 SS 135-142 3 TT 16-18; 15 TT 38-39 50-mm tank gun, German, 6 SS 7-8, AP shell, (illus.) 3 TT' 16-18 98; 3 TT 10, 12; 5 TT 14; 9 TT Characteristics, (illus.) I-6 IB 31- 43; (illus.) 20 TT 10, 11; 22 TT 33; 6 SS 94, 98; 3 TT 10; 12 TT 13; (illus.) 32 TT 8, 9, 10; (il- 10-11; 15 TTT38-39; 17 TT 13 lus.) 33 TT 9, 10 Compared with 75-mm AT gun, 57-mm AT gun (6-pounder), British, (illus.) 25 TT 9 4 MR 25-26, 28; 6 MR 39; (illus.) Description, (illus.) I-6 IIB 33-36; 6 SS 29-30; 8 TT 46-47; 16 'TT I-11 IB 38; (illus.) 6 SS 6-7; 24 (illus.) 14 SS 123-136; Fighter planes. See Aircraft and in- (illus.) 5 TT 12-14; 9 TT 43; dividual planes. 15 TT 38-39 Fighter-plane tactics. See Air forces. EFiighter-searchlight team, operation Infantry weapon, used as, (illus.) of, British, 7 MR 9-12 30 TT 28-29 Fighting French, occupation of Re- Self-propelled model, 25 TT 40 union Island, 9 MR 57-59 Tank gun, used as, 4 TT 15 Filariasis (elephantiasis), II-3 IB Winter, use in, II-2 IB 11; 18 SS 74 167-1S6 "Filleting" attack methods, Japanese, 50-mm grenade dischargers, Jap- I-9 IB 6; 13 TT 24-25 anese: Filter, portable haversack, German, Model 89 (1929): (illus.) 38 TT 41-43 AmImu n i t i on, 1-9 IB 20-21; Finland. See Finnish subdivision of (illus.) 19 SS 50, 80-84 subject. Characteristics, I-9 IB 16; 10 TT Fire bombs. See Bombs (incendi- 34 ary). Description, (illus.) I-9 IB 15, Fire control (see also individual 16, 17; II-2 lB 48-49; wca poans): (illus.) 16 SS 99-100; 19 SS Allied, light AA in North Africa, 73-87, fol. 241 7 MR6 Effectiveness in jungle, 19 SS 2 British, in amphibious operations, Modified version, (illus.) 19 SS 4 MR 43 76, 78 German, 10 SS 46-51, 92-94; 17 SS Model 10 (1921): 16-18 Ammun i tion, 1-9 IB 22-23; United States, of AA units, 11 MR (illus.) 19 SS 45-49. 71 10 INDEX TO INTELLIGENCE PUBLICATIONS 43

Fire directors, Gerlman, 10 SS 46-49; Flame throwers---Continued 6 TT 8; 14 rrT 7 Italian: Fire fight, German infantry, I-8 IB Battalion organization, 16 SS 50 42-46; 9 SS 11-22 Motorized, 16 SS 61) Fire, hostile, and its effect, German, Portable, I-4 IB 65-67; (illus.) 3 SS 61-63 16 SS 65-68, 69; 9 TT 12; Fireplaces for emplacements and 34 TT 21 caves, German, (illus.) 18 SS Tank I-4 lB 67-68; (illus.) 16 108 88S 69 "Fire pockets," German. 39 TT 4S Japanese: Operationr and use, 1-6 IB 28; Fires in jungles, making of, II-1 (illus.) I-S I8B 63-66 IB 8)-90 Portable, I--S IB ;2-63; (illus.) Fires in winter. See Heating facil- 16 SS 130-133; (illus.) 18 ities. TT 8--10; (illus.) 39 TT 12, First-aid dogs, German, I-2 IB 23 1.4-16 First-aid measures (see also Medi- Tank, 16 SS 134 cine and surgery): Soviet, 5 TT 30; (illus.) 26 TT 25, German, I-4 IB 26; 7 SS 30; 30 TT 26 15, 16 Flare pistols. See Signal pistols. Japanese, 11-2 IB 50 Flares, signal. See Comulunications. United States, II-3 IB 80, S1, 82, Flashless powder: 83, 85; 17 TT 36; 30 T'T 42 German, 31 TT 37 First Army, British, AA problems of, Japanese, 27 TT 39 8 MR 5-22 Used on (desert,6 SS 37 5-inch naval AA gun, Japanese, 8 TT Flash ranging, 7 MR 1S--19; 6 SS 71; 19 17 SS 33: 18 SS 173, 4 T' 21 5-kg bomb, target-indicator (bhionba vento), Italian, (illus.) 25 TT Fleas, 1-4 IB 25-; 1-9 IB 78; II-3: IB 2(-2-, 29 76: 30 TT 14 5.5-in gun-howitzer, British, 4 MIR 16; Fleet Air Arm, British, in Spitsber- 6 SS 34-35 gen raid(, 1 SS 103 5-rmnr rifle, Japanese, I-4 IlB 14 Flies, (liseatses from and precautions Fla. See Antiaircraft (AA) meas agalinst, I-i It 25, I-9 IB 78; ures, German II-- IB 78-80; 30 TT 14 Fla-Bataillone (AA battalions of in- Floats for evacuating wonllded, Ilrit- fantry, German), (see also Anti- ish, I-11 IB 81-S3 aircraft (AA) measures: Ger- Floats, smoke, British. Sce Smoke. man) 10 SS 12; 7 TTl' 7; 13 TT Fhluorescelet nmaps for night. bombing, 3-4; 28 TT 4 ( erman, 4 T'r 2 Flak. See Antiaircraft (AA) meas- Focke-Wulf (FW) 190 planes, Ger- ures, German ; 8S-mll multipur- man: pose gun, Germlan: 50-mmnn AA/ Aerial bombing attacks, 1-10 IIB AT gun, German; 37-mm AA/AT 24-25, 26-28; 26 TT 2-4 gun (Flak 3.'6), Glrm:ln; 20-mir Compared with British Spitfire IX AA/AT gun, German (Flak anltld 1. S. P-38F, 11 TT 3 30 and 38) Compared with Soviet La 5, 37 T"l' Flaking or disking, British definition, 1-4 18 TT 34 Description, ( illus.) I-1 IB 11, 12; Flarne throwers: 6 TT 1; 27 'TT 1-2 German: AMisleading markings, 20 TT 3-4 Portable, 1-12 IB 33, 35, 36; (il- Speed limitations, 23 TT 1 lus.) 16 SS 30, 32-34; 2 TT Tactics, 1-10 IB 24--25, 26-28; 26 22-26 TT 2-4; 37 TT 1-3 Tank, 1-9 IB 62-63; 16 SS 35: Fog an(d darkness, fighting in, Ger- (illus.) 39 TT 9-11 man, 4 SS 42 44 INDEX TO INTELLIGENCE PUBLICATIONS

Food (see also Rations): Formations-Continued British: German-Continued Commando, 1 SS 53-54 Platoon wedge, I-11 IB 47; Mountain warfare, 1 SS 47-48 (illus.) 9 SS 34 Self-heating soup, 19 TT 42 Tank, I-11 IB 44-47 Containers for cooking in Indo-Pa- Fort Capuzzo, Libya, German defen- cific area, 15 TT 59-60 sive position, 5 SS 5, 7-8, 12-13, Desert areas, precautions in, I-4 IB 27-30, 37-38 25; I-9 IB 72-75; 30 TT 14 Fortifications (see also Defensive positions; Emplacements; German: Trenches): Concentrated, for military uses, Attacks on, German: 20 TT 30 Concrete, I--6 IB 42-43 Emergency, in U. S. S. R. forests, In U. S. S. R., 5 TT 39-45; 16 18 SS 139 TT 14 "Food bomb," 550-pound, 22 TT Maginot Line, 16 TT 14; 21 TT 36 43-44 North Africa, precautions in, I-4 German (see also West Wall): IB 25; 30 TT 14 Armored turret, (illus.) 15 SS Japanese: 66-67, 71, 72, 73; (illus.) 17 Attu, kinds available on, I-11 IB SS 73-76; 21 TT 39-40 69-70 Camouflage, (illus.) 17 SS 86, Guadalcanal, supply on, I-9 IB 92-95, 96, 98-101; (illus. ) 18 13-14 SS 95, 120-123 Jungle, available in, II-1 IB 86- Casemates, (illus.) 17 SS 67, 88, 88; 21 TT 28-31 89, 90 Sago palm, (illus.) 16 TT 44-48 Closed, (illus.) 17 SS 63-64, 84- Seafood in the Indo-Pacific area, 15 86 TT 50-60 Coastal-defense, (illus.) 15 SS Footwear: 50-89; 17 SS 42-44 German: Communications 17 SS 23, 29-40 Bandages for marching, (illus.) Decentralized, (illus.) 17 SS 63, 11 TT 30-31 68-84 Care, II-3 IB 87-88; 18 SS 134- Depth in defensive areas, 17 SS 136 13-14 Foot cloths, methods of wrap- Dugouts, (illus.) 18 SS 97, 98; ping, (illus.) 18 SS 130, 131 39 TT 49, 50 Dummy installations, 15 SS 48; Winter, (illns.) 18 SS 130, 131, 17 SS 101; 18 SS 126; 17 TT 132, 133, 193-197 1-3 Japanese soldier's, I-9 IB 30 Field, I-7 IB 43-46; (illus.) 17 Forced labor, Japanese treatment in SS 9, 12-13, 95-122; (illus.) South Pacific, I-8 IB 67-68 18 SS 95-100; 22 TT 20-22, Ford trucks used in North Africa by 24 Germans, 20 TT 27-28 Fire control for defense, 17 SS Formations: 15-18 German: Foxholes, (illus.) 17 SS; 102, 103- Approach and attack, 16 TT 11 105, 108-109, 110-113, 122 Arrowhead, 4 SS 21, 57; 16 TT 11 Gapless firing chart in defense Infantry-squad, (illus.) 9 SS 4-8 of, 17 SS 15-16 Motpulk (armored, motorized, Living quarters, 17 SS 69, 72- and air columns), I-1 IB 73, 85 48-51 Loophole positions, 21 TT 37-39 Motorized infantry battalion, (il- Observation, reconnaissance, and lus.) 4 SS 21, 57 reports for, 17 SS 22-23 INDEX TO INTELLIGENCE PUBLICATIONS 45

Fortifications-Continued 40-mm AA gun, German, 10 SS 18, German-Continued 34 Obstacles, permanent (see also 40-mm (2-pounder) AT gun, British, Obstacles), (illus.) 17 SS 5 MR 16; 16 MR 39; 6 SS 26-29, 129-141; 21 TT 41-42 78-79; 6 TT 10, 12; 8 TT 46-47 Permanent, (illus.) 15 SS 50-86; 47-mm AA/AT gun (Czech), German, (illus.) 17 SS 2-3, 5-6, 9-12, 6 SS 9, 98; 5 TT 15 13-25, 28-40, 42-47, 127 fol. 47-mm AA gun, German, 10 SS 18, 141; 21 TT 35-42 35 Pillboxes, (illus.) 15. SS 79, 80, 47-mm AT and infantry gun, Model 1 82, 84; (illus.) 17 SS 76-79, (1941), Japanese, (illus.) II-3 141 IB 44-45; (illus.) 19 SS 206-209, Power installations, 17 SS 83-84 fol. p. 241; 19 TT 5-6 Shelters, (illus.) 15 SS 52-60; 17 47-rmm AT gun, Italian, 1-3 IB 59; SS 63, 127; 21 TT 36-37; 22 (illus.) 15 TT 7-9 TT 20-22, 24 47-mm AT gun, self-propelled, Ger- Tactical doctrine, 17 SS 5-23 man, 5 TT 12; 9 TT 42; 17 TT Winter field, (illus.) 18 SS 95- 13; 25 TT 39-40 100; (illus.) 22 TT 20-26 47-mm (47/32) AT gun, Italian, 6 MN Japanese: 110; 11 TT 43 Bunkers, 1-9 lB 8-9; 21 TT 17; 46th Infantry Division, British, mis- (illus.) 26 TT '334-34, 35; (il- sion at Salerno, 13 MRt 33 lus.) 31 TT 31-33 42/28-mm AT gun, tapered-bore, Ger- Dugouts, I-3 IB 39; 1-9 IB 8, 9; man, 7 TT 3; 9 TT 42; 17 TT (illus.) 1-10 IB 68, 69; (il- 12; (illus.) 19 TT 7-8; 37 TT lus.) 10 TT 13; 21 TT 17; TT 25 40 TT 23-24 4-5; 41 Foxholes, on Arakan front, Forward artillery observation, So- (illus.), 1-10 IB 66-67, 68, viet, 34 TT 9-11 69 Forward artillery observer, German, Soviet, pillboxes, concrete, (illus.) 28 TT 13-15 3 TT 33-35 Forward observation officer, British, Underground mines in combat 6 SS 72-73 against, 29 TT 47-48 4.5-inch AA gun, British, 4 MR 4 Western European (Belgian, 4.5-mm field gun, British, 4 MR 16, French, Netherland), German 6 SS 34 review of failure of, 21 TT 4-inch mortar, Japanese, 7 TT 20; 43-46 9 TT 17-18 Fort-type emplacements, German 4-pound bomb, smoke, British, 2 MR SS 62-70 26 coastal defenses, 15 4.7-inch naval AA gun, Japanese, 8 45-mm AT gun emplacements, Soviet, TT 19 I-5 IB 74 14-inch gun, British, 13 MR 16 45-mm light mortar, Brixia, Model 3,5, Fowler roller, British minefield- Italian, I-3 IB 58; 6 SS 110; 11 clearing device, 3 MR 17 TT 43; (illus.) 21 TT 19-20 Foxholes. See Fortifications. 44th Division, British, at El Alamein Fragmentationbombs. See Bombs. in Eighth Army offensive, 2 MR Fragmentation grenades. See Gre- 51 nades. 40-mm AA/AT gun Bofors (Flak 28), Fragmentation shells. See Shells. German, 21 TT 4 France: 40-amm AA gun, Bofors, British, 1 MR Airborne attack, German, 7 SS 10 9-10; 2 MR 2, 3; 3 MR 3, 5, 6, Airdromes, German, 15 TT 2-7 11-12, 13; 4 MR 4; 8 MR 4-5; British commando operations, 9 MR 9; 10 MR 10 ,(map, illus.) 28 TT 37-53 46 INDEX TO INTELLIGENCE PUBLICATIONS

France-Continned G a s--Continued Coastal defenses, German, (illus.) German: 15 88 1-89; 10 TT 8 Aerial sprays, I-7 IB 35; 16 SS Dieppe raid, 5 MR 39-60; 35 TT 34 23-25; 36 TT 45-47 Dunkirk, British field-security ac- Ammunition, I-7 IB 36; II-3 IB tivities at, 1 MR 51-54 8.-91; 16 SS 17-18; 37 TT Maginot Line, 17 SS 45; 16 TT 14; 10-12 21 TT 43-44 Blister, treatment for, I-4 IB 52- Frangible smoke grenade. See Gre- 53; 5 TT 19 nades. Blue cross (blue band), I-7 IB Frankfurt mine detector, German, 31; II-3 IB 89-91; 16 SS 8, 24 TT 14; (illus.) 39 TT 16-19 facing 156; 37 TT 11 French Equatorial Africa, motor- Bombs, 16 SS 25-26; 36 TT 48 transport problems, 14 TT 42-45 Bulk contamination, 1-7 lB 36- Fuel: 37; 16 SS 21-22; (illus.) 23 British, gasoline supply in Libya, 7 TT 9, 10 TT 35-36 Classification, I-7 IB 31; 11-3 German: IB 89-91; 16 SS 7, 8; 37 TT Aviation gasoline, 22 TT 36-37; 10-11, 12 30 TT 21 Compared with gases of other Consumption by Afrika Korps in nations, II-3 IB 89-91; 16 Egyptian-Libyan campaign, SS, facing 156; 37 TT 10- 14 TT 49 11, 12 Daily consumption by motorized Contaminating terrain, rules for, infantry, 4 SS 61 II-1 IB 34-36 Diesel, 22 TT 37 Fake, 13 TT 8 Gasoline substitutes, 3 TT 24-25 Form for report on enemy use I-4 Libya, driving conditions in, of gas, 8 TT 35-36 IB 28-31 cylinders, 16 SS 22 gasoline, 21 TT 26; 22 TT Gas-cloud Motor Green cross (green band), 1-7 21 37; 30TT IB 31; II-3 IB 89-91; 16 Tank supply, 7 TT 29 SS 8; 37 TT 11 Japanese flame-thrower, I-8 IB 63- Grenades, 1-7 IB 35; 16 SS 21; 64 20 TT 13 Fumes in armored vehicles, Canadian weapons used for gas 9 TT 31 Infantry investigation, warfare, 16 SS 18-19 in foreign armies, 11 SS Furloughs, 16 SS 58 28-29 Lacrimatory candles, 20-21, 22-23 See Air-burst fuzes; Bombs; Livens projector, 16 SS Fuzes. for treatment of Grenades; Igniters; Mines; Mor- Losantin tablets 1-4 IB 52-53 tars blister gas, Manufacture, 16 88 6 M a r k i n gs. See Comparison G chart. 88 23 firing chart, German basis for Mines, 16 Gapless II-3 IB 90-91; 16 SS defense of positions, 17 SS 15-16 Mustard, TT 16; 12 TT 18- also Antigas measures; 7, 9; 11 Gas (see TT 48; 37 TT 11 Chemical warfare; Decontami- 19; 13 nation ): Nerve, 1 TT 7 IB 90- British mustard bombs, effect on Nitrogen-mustard, 11-3 tanks, 2 MR 28-30 91; 16 SS 7, 9; 37 TT 11 Comparison chart, 11-3 IB 89-91; Projectors, 1 TT 8 16 SS, facing 156; 37 TT 10-12 Shells, gas-filled, artillery, 16 88 French, compared with gases of 17-18 other nations, II-3 IB 89-91; Tear-gas grenade, 20 TT 13 16 SS, facing 156; 37 TT 10, 11 Uses in field, 1-7 IB 36-37 INDEX TO INTELLIGENCE PUBLICATIONS 47

Gas-Continued Gas-Continued German-Continued Japa nese-Continued Vesicant (see also Mustard, Ni- Projector, 160-mm, 16 SS 97, 98, trogen-mustard), 1-7 IB 31- 99 32; II-3 IB 90-91; 1 TT 7; Shells, artillery, 16 SS 100-101 37 TT 11 Sprayer, portable, 16 SS 124 Warning flags for gassed areas, Tear, (illus.) 16 SS 10'-112; (il- (illus.) 24 TT 11-12 lus.) 21 TT 13-16 White cross (white band), I-7 Types, II-3 IB 90-91; 16 SS 92- IB 31; II-3 IB 90-91; 16 SS 93; 9 TT 14-15; 37 TT 11 8; 37 TT 11 United States, 11-3 IB 89-91; 16 Yellow cross (yellow band), I-7 SS, facing 156; 37 TT 10, 11, 12 IB 31; 16 SS 8; 37 TT 10, 11 Gas detectors: Italian: German, 16 SS 38-39; 18 SS 177; 23 Aerial sprays, 16 SS 62; 36 TT' TT 11, 12 48-49 Japanese, 16 SS 139-141 Bombs, gas-filled, (chart) 16 SS Gas generators (producer gas), Ger- 62-63; 36 TT 49-51 man, 3 TT 24-25 Compared with gases of other Gas masks: nations, II-3 IB 90-91; 1; German, (illus.) 16 SS 36-38; 18 SS facing 156; 37 TT 11 SS 175-176; 17 TT 16, 18; 29 Knapsack sprayer, 16 SS 6( TT 16 Light tank with trailer, 16 SS Italian, (illus.) 16 SS 70--74; 17 TT 61 ]17; 29 TT 17 Manufacture and storage, 16 SS8 Japanese, I-2 Il3 47-48: (illus.) 54 16 SS 135-139: 17 TT 17 Markings, II-3 IB 90-91; 16 S;S Gasoline (see also Fuel), use by tank 55; 37 TT 11 hunters, 1-12 lB 25 Mustard-gas trucks, 16 SS 60-61 Gasproofing of West: Wall fortifica- "Peril No. 1," 16 SS 56 tion, German, 17 SS 83 Shells, artillery, 16 SS 57 Gasproof shelters, German, 17 TT Types, II-3 IB 90-91; 16 SS 55- 15-16 56; 37 TT 11 Gavutu Island (see also Solomon Japanese: Islands), U. S. assault on, 22 TT Aerial sprays, 16 SS 124; 36 TT' 46-47 51-52 Gazala, Libya (see also Libya), Ger- Blotting paper for removing mnan defenses, 5 SS 9, 11-12, blister gas, 1-10 IB 8.5 40, (map) 44; 12 TT 32-33 Bombs, (illus.) 16 SS 94-96, 12- - Gelignite, British, demolition use of, 126; 36 TT 52-53 1 MR 25-26 Bulk-contamination vehicles, 16 General (Grant tank: SS 124 Characteristic s and performance of Compared with gases of other na- U. S. M3, I-1 IB 7; 3 MR 16 tions, II-3 1B 90-91; 16 SS, Casualties of British personnel in facing 156; 37 TT 11 North Africa. 13 TT 36 Cylinders, 16 SS 123 G(eneral Lee tanks, M3 nand M4, U. S., Field gas companies, I-10 IB :-!) 1-1 IB 7; 35 TT 14; (illus.) 41. Grenades, (illus.) 16 SS 107-109. TT 6-8 110-112; 21 TTr 16 Generall Sherman tank, M4, U. S., Lacrimatory. See Tear. 2 MR 55. 59: 3 MR 15, 16, 54, Manufacture and storage, 16 SS 55- 56: 4 MR 13-15:12 MR10-13; 89-91 35 TT 14. 15, 16; 35 TT 14, 15, 16 Markings, II-3 IB '9-91; (illus. ) General Staff, arms, and services, 16 SS 108, 111; 21 TT 16; 37 British, 11 TT 32-34 TT 10, 11 General SItaff. Frenl(h, stlldy on Ger- Mines, 16 SS 123 manl armored army. 2 SS 1-34 48 INDEX TO INTELLIGENCE PUBLICATIONS

General Staff, German, 8 SS iII-IV, 2 Gliders--Continued General Stuart tank, U. S., 6 MR 14- British-Continued 17; 35 TT 14 Sicilian assault, use in, (illus.) Generators, searchlight, German, 10 11 MR 57-59 SS 54, 55 Types, 10 MR 6 Generators, smoke. See Smoke. German: Generators, gas, German, 3 TT 24-25 AA engagement of, British, 1 MR Generator vehicle for smoke; Ger- 11-12 man, (illus.) 23 TT 11, 12 Development for military pur- George Cross, British, 11 SS 19 poses, 7 SS 33-44 Gerlich-principle guns. See Goerlich- DFS 230, 7 SS 36-39; 14 TT 3, 4, principle guns. 5; 36 TT 47 German cities, air-raid protection of. Gas loads and ranges, 36 TT 47 10 SS 81-105; 7 TT 16; 32 TT 25; Gigant, 21 TT 1; 36 TT 47 38 TT 14-17 Goliath, 7 SS 42; 10 TT 4 German-Italian relations, I-2 IB 24- Gotha (Go) 242, 7 SS 39-41; (il- 25 lus.) 14 TT 4; 36 TT 47 German navy, coastal-defense patrol Merseburg, 7 SS 41-42; 10 TT 4; by, 15 SS 5-6 14 TT 5; 21 TT 1; 36 TT 47 German relations with natives of Towing range, 7 SS 43; 36 TT 47 Libya, I-4 IB 27-28 X2A heavy, 7 SS 42 German soldier, characteristics of, History of, 7 SS 5-7 I-3 IB 1-3; 27 TT 20, 23; 28 TT Italian, types, 7 SS 62-63 26-29 Technique, 7 SS .5-7 "German Squad in Combat," excerpts Glisenti, 9-mm automatic pistol, from, 3 SS 30, 44 Model 1910, Italian, I-3 IB 55; qigant glider, German, 21 TT 1; 36 11 TT 42 TT 47 Glossaries: Gilbert Islands, Japanese defenses on Civilian terms, British, 1-2 IB 86- Makin, I-9 IB 11; (map) 13 TT 90; 13 SS 83-92 56-59 Japanese, phonetic, used in com- Glass smoke grenade, German, (il- munications, 12 TT 45-59 lus.) 36 TT 13-15 Military terms and abbreviations: "Glen," submarine-based float plane, British, I-2 IB 81-85, 90-91; Japanese, 19 TT 1 II-4 IB 75-78; 13 SS 1-82, Glider-borne troops (see also Air- 93-210: 6 TT 37-38; (illus.) borne troops): 18 TT 30, 32-36 British, training and use, 2 TT 13- German, 12 SS 1-246; 14 SS 14 185-190; 8 TT 48 German: Ship abbreviations, 4 TT 25 Development, 7 SS 33-44 Goring, Hermann, Division, 11-3 IB Operations. 7 SS 34; 8 TT 57-59; 8, 22-25; 36 TT 26-32; 40 TT 14 TT 5-6 29-30 Organization, 14 TT 3 GSring, Hermann, Marshal, heads Support parachute troops, I-1 IB German Air Force flight train- 15, 16 ing, 7 SS 7 Training, 7 SS 36; 14 TT 4 Goerlich principle, definition, (illus.) Glider pilots: 18 TT 33, 34 British, 10 MR 6 Goerlich-principle (tapered-bore) German, training, 14 TT 4 guns, German: Gliders: Developments, 26 TT 6-7 British: 42/28-mm AT (Pak 41), 7 TT 3; Airborne division, 10 MR 6 9 TT 42; 17 TT 12; (illus.) Airborne operations, advantages 19 TT 7-8; 37 TT 4-5; 41 TT for, 11 MR 63 25 INDEX TO INTELLIGENCE PUBLICATIONS 49

Goerlich-principle (t a p e red-bore) Grenades, gas: guns, Germlan-Continued German, I-7 IB 35; 16 SS 21; 20 75/55-mm AT gun (Pak 41), (il- TT 13 lus.) 40 TT 5-8 Japanese, (illus.) 16 SS 107-109, 28/20-mm AT (Pak 41), (illus) 6 110-112; (illus.) 21 TT 6 SS 8-9, 98; (illus.) 5 TT 13, Grenades, hand (see also Bangalore 14; 17 TT 11-12; 25 TT 38 torpedoes; Molotov cocktails) Golden Kite, Order of, Japanese, 11 British: SS 16 No. 75 Hawkins, 3 MR 30-31; 6 Goliath glider, German, 7 SS 42; 10 MR 39-40; (illus.) 9 MR 24- TT 4 26; 35 TT 13 Gotha 242 glider, German, 7 SS No. 74 (sticky type), 6 MR 39 39-41; (illus.) 14 TT 4; 36 TT 47 No. 77 (smoke), 2 MR 27; 6 MR Grant tank. See General Grant 39 tank. No. 69, 6 MR 39 Greece: No. 36, 6 MR 39 German airborne attack at bridge Finnish incendiary, (illus.) 6 TT over Corinth Canal, 7 SS 10-11 42-43 German parachute-troop equip- German: ment 13 TT 45-50 Antipersonnel, (illus.) 36 TT Greenwich Civil Time (GCT), time 35, 36; 37 TT 32 zones in relation to, 4 TT 25 AT, (illus.) 1-12 IB 24, 25, 26; Grenade dischargers, Japanese. See 1-10 IB 26, 27-28; 14 SS 50- 50-mm grenade dischargers, 51; 10 TT 41; 23 TT 3-6 Japanese; Grenade launchers, Egg-type, 14 8 47-50 Japanese. Incendiary "T. B." prussic-acid, Grenade launchers: 14 TT 15 German: Smoke, 1-5 IB 16; 1-12 IB 24, 25; Mauser rifle, used with, 14 SS 14 SS 47; 16 SS 21; 6 TTrr 18; 27-28, 29, 30 (illus.) 36 TT 13-15 Rifle, cup type, 21 TT 23-24; Special uses, (illus.) I-1 IB 27- (illus.) 36 TT 34-37 30; I-8 IB 21; 1-12 lB 26, Rifle, spigot type, (illus.) 36 TT 27-28; (illus.) 14 SS 43-44, 38-39 47, 49--52; 19 TT 14; (illus.) Japanese (see also 50-mm grenade 23 TT 40, 41, 42-43 dischargers, Japanese): Stick, (illus. ) I-1 IB 27-31; 1-12 Cut-type, for rifle, (illus.) 19 SS IB 27; 14 SS 40-47, 5(-52 35-36 Types, 14 SS 40 6.5-mm rifle Model 38 (1905), 38 Italian, I-3 IB 58; 16 SS 59; 14 TT TT 39-40 15; 34 TT 5-6; 35 TT 25-26 Spigot-type, for rifles, (illus.) 19 Japanese: SS 36, 37, 38 Attu, used on, II-2 IB 48 Grenade pistol, German, 21 TT 23; Booby traps, use in, (illus.) 11-3 27 TT 32; (illus.) 40 TT 26-28 IB 42; (illus.) II-4 IB 21- Grenade rifle, AT modified Pz. B 39, 25; 19 SS 58 German, (illus.) 37 TT 32-34 Incendiary, (illus.) 16 SS 119- Grenade throwers. See 50-mmn gre- 121; (illus.) 19 SS 56--57; 14 nade dischargers, Japanese; TT 15; 22 TT 15-17 Grenade launchers Lacrimatory, (illus.) 16 SS 110- Grenades, discharger, Japanese, I-9 112; 21 TT 16 IB 20-23; (illus.) 1-10 IB 42-43; Magnetic Al' tank, I-1 IB 58; 16 'S 116-117, (illus.) 119-121; (illus.) II-1 IB 6-8; (illus.) 19 SS 71, (illus.) 80-85; (illus.) 19 SS 63-67; 5 TT 34; (il- 22 TT 15-16 lus.) 19 TT 6 50 INDEX TO INTELLI(GENCE PUBLICATIONS

Guadalcanal operations-Continued Grenades, hand-Continued along Mata- Japanese--Conti nued Hand-to-hand fighting Model "Kiska," (illus.) II-3 IB nikau River, 35 TT 37 42-44; (illus.) 19 SS 50, 51- Henderson Field, air action at, 22 53 TT 43-45 Model 91 (1931), I-9 IB 22; II-1 Japanese: IB 9, 11-12; (illus.) 19 SS Landing party, order of unload- 45-49, 50, 71, 80, 81, 83-84; ing, 1-10 IB 62-3 27 TT 30-31; (illus.) 37 TT Morale, 1-7 IB 27-28; I-11 IB 25-26 55-57 Model 97 (1937), (illus.) II-1 IB Supply, I-9 IB 13-14 10, 12; (illus.) 19 SS 49-51; Tactics, II-2 IB 62-66; 3 MR 37; (illus.) 5 TT 33, 35; 37 TT 16 TT 22-23; 17 TT 25-27: 26 19 TT 5-6; 21 TT 18-19; 22 47-48; 35 TT 34- Pull-type, (illus.), II-3 IB 39- TT 43-44, 42; (illus.), II-4 IB 211-25 39 Natives, forced labor for Japanese, Screw safety device, II-2 IB 48 16 SS 118-119; 1-8 IB 67-68 Smoke, frangible, States: TT 24-25 United 35 Lessons from, 3 MR 35-38 14 Soloilons, used in, I-4 IB Propaganda use, 13 MR 45-48 Stick type ("potato masher") Report by U. S. Marine officer, HE, (illus.) II-1 IB 13-15; 22 TT 43-48 (illus.) 19 SS 53-55; (illus.) Tactics, Japanese opinions on, 22 5 TT 33-34, 35 TT 49-54 Grenades, pistol, German, (illus.) 14 Guderian, General Heinz, German, 2 SS 30-33; 5 TT 34, 36; (illus.) SS 1, 4, 18; 11 TT 49 27 TT 31-34; (illus.) 40 TT 26- Gudol powders, German, 31 TT 37 28 Guerlich-principle guns. See Goer- Grenades, rifle: lich-principle guns. German, 14 SS 29-33; 21 TT 25: Guerrilla warfare. See Street fight- ( illus.) 36 TT 34-39; 37 TT 32 ing. Japanese, (illus.) 1-10 IB 50-51; Gun emplacements. See Emplace- (illus.) 16 SS 117-118; (illus.) ments. 19 SS 35-38; (illus.) 38 TT Gun-howitzers (see also Howitzers): 39-40 British: Grenadiers, Panzer, See Infantry, 5.5-in, 6 SS 30-3,5 motorized, German. 25-pounder, (illus.) 6 SS 30-33 Grids used in British map systems, German, 105-mm (illus.) I-8 IB (illus.) 4 TT sec. II, 1-9 29-33; 9 TT 46; 25 TT 45; "Grizzly Bear" (Briumbear), German (illus.) 30 TT 9-11, 28-29; 150-mm SP assault howitzer, (illus.) 31 IT 3r5-36 (illus.) 41 TT 16, 17 Italian, 75-mm, I-3 IIB 60; (illus.) Grizzly I, tank, Canadian, 8 MR 29-30 6 SS 21, 22, 110, 111; 6 TT 35; Ground-air communications. See 11 TT 43; 13 TT 34-35; 18 TT Air-ground communications. 27; (illus.) 25 'T 47 Ground-panel code. German, means Soviet, 152-mm, 9 TT 6-7 of recognition between aircraft Gun operations rooms, British, 4 MR and ground troops, 24 TT 30, 31- 7, 8, 9, 10 33 Gun pits in desert, 6 SS 43-47 Gruppen, units of German transport Guns. Sec Aircraft weapons; Anti- planes or gliders, 7 SS 50, 54; 11 aircraft measures; Antitank TT 19; 14 TT 3; 24 TT 1-2 measures; Assault guns; Bomb Guadalcanal operations (see also throwers; Cannons; Carbines; Jungle warfare; Solomon Is- Coast artillery: Field gnlls; Gun lands; South Pacific): howitzers: Howitzers; Machine INDEX TO INTELLIGENCE PUBLICATIONS 51

cannon; Machine carbine; Ma- Headlights, blackout, for night driv- chine guns; Mortars; Mountain ilg, German, I-1 IB 4()-41, 42 weapons; Multipurpose guns; Health rules (see also Medicine and Rifles; Rocket weapons; Self- surgery ): propelled artillery; Submachine For Far East areas, U. S., II-3 IB guns; Tank guns; and individual 70-85 qweapons. For North Africa, German, I-4 IB "Gwen," Japanese bomber, 19 TT 1 24-27; 30 TT 12-16 Gyroscopic electrical compass, Ger- For North Africa-Middle East, man, (illus.) 7 TT 29-31 U. S., I-9 IB 65-78 For tropical warfare, British, 29 H TT 23 For winter, German, 18 SS 144-148 Halazone tablets, 22 TT 34 Japanese, I-11 IB 76 Halfaya, Egypt (see also Egypt), Heat exhaustion, precautions againlst, German defense strong point, 5 I-9 IB 70--72; II-3 IB 84-85 SS 12-14, 21-25, 37 Heating devices for aircraft engines, German, 1-6 IB 59-61 Half-tracks, German (see also Self- Heating facilities, German, for per- propelled guns): sonnel and equipment, 18 SS 53- Mount for schweres Wurfgerdt 41, 56, (illus.) 10)-114, 17,--181 8 TT 28-30 "Hedgehlog" system of defenses, 15 Mounts for self-propelled guns, SS 89; 22' TT 29-30; 27 TT 21 (illus.) 25 TT 35-42, 44 Height finders: Used as tractors, 1 TT 18 British, 4 MR 4 Hamilcar glider, British, 10 MR 6 Japanese, AA, (illus.) 39 1'TT 30 32 Hampden bombers, British, in Vaagso Heitkel (HIe) planes, Gernma n: raid, I SS 61, 64-66, 67 Balloon-cable cutlers (Kut onsc ) Hatn (Japanese squad), employment, on wings of Hec-ill, 18 TT 2 I-10 IB 51-55; 1-12 IB 55V-58 Catapult for, 2 TT 4-7 Hand grenades. See Grenades, hand. Description of He-177, 6 TT 1-2; Halndley-Page, British plane, 7 SS 4 41 TT 1-2 Hand sleds, German (see also Akia Flying limitations of Hc-177, 23 (Ackja) sleds), construction, 18 TT 1 SS 200-202 lleliographs, winter use, German, 1I Hand-to-hand fighting, Japanese anad SS 190 Marines on Guadalcanal, 35 TT HIelmets: 36, 37 British, (illus.) I-7 IB 74-76; 2 "Hangarettes," Japanese, for camou- MR 38-39 flage of aircraft, 29 TT 4 Japanese, 1-1 IB 67; II-2 IB 50 "Hap" Japanese Zero fighter, 19 TT United States, (illus.) 1-7 IlI 74- 1, 2; 21 TT 32 76; 2 MR 38-39 Harbor obstacles, German, 15 SS 11- Henderson Field, Guadalcanall (see 13 a 1 s o Guadalcanal opera liins; lHardness of armor, definition, 18 TTl' Solomon Islalnds), air ac'tiili, 22 34 TT 43-45 Harness, tandem, German, for horse- Hengist glider (trainer), British, 10 drawn sleds, (illus.) 18 SS 202, MR 6 204, 207, 213-215 Hensechel (Hs) 129 attack bomber, Haslar smoke generator, British, 6 German, (illus.) I-7 IB .51,-- MR 26; 7 MR 26-28 Hic planes. See Heinkel (He) planes. Hatchets, use by German tank hunt- lernaltnn Gairing Division, in North ers, (illus.) I-12 IB 31 Africa and Sicily, IE--3 IB 8. 22- Hawkins grenade No. 75, British, 3 25; 36 TT 26-32; 40 TT 2(--30 MR 30-31; 6 MR 39-40; (illus.) "Hero of the Soviet Union," Soviet 9 AMR 24-26; 35 TT 13 decoration, 11 SS 17 52 INDEX TO INTELLIGENCE PUBLICATIONS

Hessian Carpet, British, (illus.) 7 Housing, British Commandos, 1 SS MR 29-31 10-11 Hispano-Suiza 20-mm weapons, 28 Housing in North Africa-Middle TT 30, 32 East, I-9 IB 77-78 Hitler Bodyguard, Adolf, 35 TT 51 Howitzers (see also Gun-howitzers): Hitler Jugend (Hitler Youth) or- British: ganization, German, I-3 IB 1, 18-in, Mk I, (illus.) 13 MR 14-16 3; 3 SS 5-8; 35 TT 52 6 inch, (illus.) 6 SS 35, 46 Holidays, Japanese, I-3 IB 53-54; 27 12-in, 13 MR 16 TT 37-38 25-pounder (3.45-in) 4 MR 16; Hollow-charge ammunition. See Am- 5 MR 16; 6 MR 18-19 munition and individual weap- German: ons. Ammunition, 18 TT 23-24; 32 TT Hollow charge, magnetic AT, 3-kg, 34 German, (illus.) 23 TT 3-6; 36 Emplacements in West Wall for, TT 5 (illus.) 17 SS 126 Hollow demolition charges, German, Infantry-howitzer company, I-2 (illus.) 3 TT 21-23; (illus.) 18 IB 2; 34 TT 25 TT 16 Infantry, use in winter, II-2 IB Holtz Bay, Attu. See under Attu. 11; 18 SS 167 Holzmine 4/2 (wooden mine, 1942), 150-mm. See entries for 150-mm German, (illus.) 39 TT 20-23 howitzers. Homogeneous armor, 18 TIT 35 105-mm. See entries for 105-mm "Hornet," 88-mm AT gun, German, howitzers. (illus.) 38 TT 7 75-mm. See entries for 75-mm Horsa glider, British, 10 MR 6 howitzers. Horse-drawn sleds, German, 18 SS 210-mm M6rser 18, 6 SS 102; 9 203-213 TT 47; 12 TT 14; 18 TT Horses: 23-24; (illus.) 32 TT 34 Antigas protection for, German, 17 Italian: TT 18; 25 TT 15 152-mm (152/13), 6 SS 111; 11 Decontamination, German, 16 SS 4 TT 45 Pack harness for, German, (illus.) 149-mm (149/13), Model 14, 6 18 SS 213-215 SS 24, 111; 7 TT 34; 11 TT Respirators, German, care in win- 45 ter, 18 SS 176-177 149-mm (149/12), 6 SS 111; 11 Winter shelters for, German, (il- TT 45 lus.) 18 SS 86, 88 100-mm (100/17), 6 SS 24, 111; Hospitals. See Medicine and sur- 7 TT 34; 11 TT 44: 18 TT 27 gery; Medical services 75-mm (75/13) mountain, 6 SS Hotchkiss-type tank, French, German 110; 11 TT 43 comment, 35 TT 14 305-mm (305/17), Model 17, 6 SS Hotchkiss-type weapons, Japanese: 112; 11 TT 45 6.5-mm machine gun, Model 96 280-mm (280/16), coast-defense, (1936). See 6.5-mm machine 11 TT 45 gun, Model 96 (1936), Jap- 210-mm (210/22), 6 SS 112; 11 anese TT 45; 12 TT 14 13.2-mm machine gun, I-8 IB 75- Japanese: 76; 10 TT 33 150-mm (1915), 10 TT 35 25-mm AA gun, porn pom, (illus.) 105-mm, Model 91 (1931), 10 TT I-8 IB 74-75; 12 TT 7 35 Hoth Groupment, part of German 120-mm, Model 38 (1905), 10 TT Armored Army, 2 SS 11, 18 35 Hotspur glider (trainer), British, 10 75-mm infantry, Model 41 (1908), MR 6 10 TT 34 INDEX TO INTELLIGENCE PUBLICATIONS 53

Howitzers--Continued Igniters--Continued Japanese--Continued German: 70-mm infantry battalion, Model BZE for AT magnetic charge, 92 (1932), (illus.) 19 SS (illus.) 23 TT 5-6 210-222, 241; 10 TT 34; (il- Electric for Shu1Ltzmine, (illus.) lus.) 34 TT 7-8; 37 TT 34-35 28 TT 22-25 240-mm, Model 12, 10 TT 35 Mine-igniter adapter, (illus.) United States: 35 TT 46 105-mm, compared with German Pressure, for mines, (illus.) 14 105-mm gun-howitzer, I-8 SS 52 IB 29 Pull-igniter used with booby 105-mm self-propelled, M7, traps, (illus.) I-1 IB 27 "Priest," 2 MR 22-23; 4 MR Push-igniter used with booby 26-28; 6 MR 18-19 traps, (illus.), I-1 IB 27 Hurricane II D plane, British, AT PX 32, (illus.) 16 TT 10 role of, 8 MR 1-4 Reinhard, (illus.) 16 TT 7-8 Hygiene. See Health rules; Medi- Safety-fuze, (illus.) 26 TT 21-23 cine and surgery. Tellermine, neutralizing of, 36 TT 23 I Weissmann, (illus.) 16 TT 9 Italian, for variable-pressure mine, Ice-concrete, German use, (illus.) 18 (illus.) 18 TT 12-14 SS 90-100; 22 TT 24-26 Soviet, MUV type for mines, (il- Iceland, description of radio needed, lus.) 4 MR 32 1 TT 24 Illuminants for signal communica- Ice, methods of crossing, German, tion, German, 17 SS 35 (illus.) 18 SS 46-52; (illus.) 17 Imitation signals, 1-10 IB 72 TT 18-22 Immunity thickness of armor, defini- Identification (see also Insignia; tion, 18 TT 35 Uniforms): Incendiary agents (see also Bombs; German: Flame throwers; Grenades; Mol- Disks, certificates, and tags, I-3 otov cocktails; Mortars, chemi- IB 11; 7 SS 27-28; 9 TT 32- cal; Rocket weapons): 34; 19 TT 25-26 British ammunition, 6 MR 40 Friendly troops when camou- German: flaged, 18 SS 118-119 Incendiary bottles used by tank Paybook (Soldbuch), I-3 IB 10; hunters, 1-12 lB 24-25; (il- II-4 IB 49-50; 9 TT 32-34; lus. ) 23 TT 37-40 19 TT 26 Incendiary disks, 14 TT 15-16; Prisoners, 19 TT 25-26 16 TT 6 Italian booklets and tags, I-4 IB Incendiary capsules, (illus.) 16 TT 63 5 Japanese: Incendiary leaves, 16 TT 6 Badges and disks, I-6 IB 28; I-9 Independent (commandlo) companies IB 30; 1-10 IB 86 of Australian and New Zealand Leaders at night, 35 TT 39 Armies, 1 SS 17-24 Methods, I-2 IB 27-35; I-5 IB India (see also Health rules, for Far 37; 1-6 IB 28 East areas; Jungle warfare): Igel (hedgehog) system of defenses, British army subsistence problems, 15 SS 89; 22 TT 29-30; 27 TT 3 MR 31-34 21 Malaria Institute of India, report Igloo, Eskimo-type, German winter on mosquitoo-repellent lotion, shelter, (illus.) 18 SS 66-75. 76 13 TT 36 Igniters (see also Exploders; Gre- Security in British Indian Army, nades; Mines): 29 TT 32-36 54 INDEX TO INTELLIGENCE PUBLICATIONS

Indicator grenade for signal pistol, Infantry--Continued German, (illus.) 40 TT 26, 28 German-Continued Indicator zones (searchlights), Brit- Assault detachment, 14 TT 26- ish, 7 MR 9 28; 16 TT 11-13: 27 TT 24 Indo-Pacific area, seafood available, AT defense, (illus.) 9 SS 77-79; (illus.) 15 TT 50-60 18 TT 18 Infantry (see also Airborne troops; Attack tactics, I-2 IB 2-5: I-5 Ammunition; Glossaries; Infan- IB 2-3, 5-6; I--8 IB 45-46; tary, motorized; and various II-1 IB 64-65; II-4 IB 57- weapons): 60; 8 SS 45-60; 9 SS 23-28, Attack lessons based on Soviet ex- 39-47, 88-105; 14 TT 26- 28; periences, 10 TT 15-16 15 TT 19-20; 16 TT 11-1.5; Brazilian, organization and weap- 18 TT 17; 25 TT 20; 27 TT ons, 13 MR 23-25 23-26; 36 TT 26-32 British: Close-quarter fighting and with- AA protection, 1 MR 9-10 drawal in Sicilian campaign, Brigade support group, (illus.) 9 40 TT 24-25 MR 33-34 Coastal defense, basic principles Close-support artillery, 1 MR 27- (see also Coastal defenses, 32 German), 37 TT 21-23 El Alamein, (map) 2 MR 49-60: Communication lines in U.S.S.R., (map) 3 MR 41-60; 14 TT defense of, 29 TT 19 22-23 Communications net on a stabil- Enemy mortars, methods of lo- ized front, 17 SS 33-34 cating, 13 MR 22-23 Cooperation with other arms, I- France, Battle of, lessons, (il- ll IB 1-17; II-4 IB 57-63; 8 lus.) I MR 27-32 SS 48, 50-51, 53, 75-76; 9 Indoor war game, (illus.) I-5 IB SS 2'2-32; 3 TT 7-8; 6 TT 81-85 13-15; 18 TT 17-18; 31 TT Middle East Training Depot, 13 11 TT 25-26 Counterattack tactics (Mareth Motorized infantry battalion, 16 front), I-10 IB 31-33 TT 24 Deceptions, I-2 IB 6 95-mm gun proposed, 6 MR 38 Defense tactics, I-5 IB 4-5, 6; Organization, 6 MR 37-38; 9 MR I-8 IB 44-45; II-1 IB 65- 33-36 66; II-4 IB 60-62; 8 SS 68: Patrols in Burma, 11 TT 23-24 9 SS 28-32, 47-56; 15 TT 21- Reconnaissance regiment, 10 MR 22; 17 TT 23-24; 18 TT 18; 37-39 25 TT 20; 27 TT 20-22; 28 Street fighting, 3 MR 19-25 TT 26-29; 29 TT 19; (illus.) Tank-borne, 1 MR 37 31 TT 20-25; 38 TT 28-29 Tank-infantry cooperation, 11 Emplacement for light infantry MIR 15-16 gun, (illus.) 17 SS 116-117 Tanks, defense against, I-6 IB Equipment of squad, 9 SS 1-3 84-85; 3 MR 25 Fieldworks, principles of con- Trends in combat firing, using struction, I-7 IB 43-46 Bren gun, I-11 IB 84-86 Fire power, I-8 IB 42-46; 9 SS Weapons policy, 6 MR 38-40 11-22 Canadian, division reorganization, Fla units, 7 TT 7; 13 TT 3-4; 8 MR 51-52 28 TT 4 German (see also Afrika Korps): Howitzer company, I-2 IB 2 Advance guard duty, 9 SS 59-67 Jager regiment, 5 TT 24 Armored, 22 TT 10-13 Light division, development and Artillery regiments of infantry organization, 3 TT 5-7; 5 division, 7 TT 4-5 TT 23-25: 7 TT 4 INDEX TO INTELLIGENCE PUBLICATIONS 55

Infantry--Continued Infantry-Continued German--Continued German--Continued March discipline on Eastern Training, I-1 IB 39; 9 SS 19-22, Front, 18 TT 18-19 76-77, 80-118; 11 TT 17-18; Meeting engagement, I-5 IB 2, 26 TT 46-49 32; 8 SS 56-58; 15 TT 19 U. S. S. R., tactics used in, 12 Mobile troops on Eastern Front, TT 20-27: 18 TT 17-19; 20 18 TT 19 TT 21-23; 23 TT 2(-21; 25 Night fighting, 16 TT 16-17; 18 TT 20-21; 26 TT 27-31 TT 19; 30 TT 16-17 Village fighting, I-5 IB 5-6 Obstacles, 21 TT 42; 39 TT 47, Weapons used for gas warfare, 50 16 SS 18-19 Offensive combat, 9 SS 35-47 Winter use of infantry weapons, Organization, I-2 IB 1; 9 SS 1-- II-2 IB 5-11; 18 SS 164-168 6; 14 SS xii; 3 TT 5-7; 5 TT Wooded areas, fighting ill, I-8 Ill 23-25; 7 TT 4-5; 34 TT 24- 1-14: 16 TT 1.3; 26 TT 27- 31 31; 33 TT 27-30 Outguard duty, 9 SS 6S-74 Italian: Outpost fighting, 9 SS 56-59, 105- Chemical weapons, 16 SS 57-58 113 Lessons from Allied landling op- Parachutists, defense against, erations, 35 TT 32-34 II-4 IB 54-56 Rock-climbing platoons, 24 ITl Penetration of main line of re- 16 sistance, 9 SS 95-105 70-mmn gun, 6 SS 110: 11 TT 43 Permanent fortifications, attacks 65-nunl (65i/17) gUll, 6 SS 1 1() on, I-6 IB 42-43; 16 TT 14 11 TT 43 Pioneer platoons, 13 TT 26-28 Small-scale counterattacks, 14 Pursuit tactics, I-5 IB 3-4; 15 TT 22 TT 20-21 Weapons most frequently used, Range of weapons, (illus.) 30 1-3 IB 5R5-58 TT 28-29 Japanese (see also Burma; China; Reconnaissance, 8 SS 18; 9 SS Guadalcanal operations; Neth- 74-75; 16 TT 11 erlainds Indies; New Guinea; Regiment, armament and orgaini- 1'hilippine Islands; Solomon zation, 14 SS xir Islands) : Reserve, mobile, defense in C(y- Approach tactics, I-6 IB 1-3 renaica, 5 SS 27-29 Artillery employment, :37 TT' 24 75-mm assault gun, employment Attack tactics, 1-7 IB 16, 25--26; of, 19 TT 18-20 35 TT 36, 37, 38 Sniping, 29 TT 21-22 Bayonet charge, 35 TT 36. 37 Squad in combat, 9 SS 1-118 Close combat, I-6. Ill 11---12 Street fighting, 15 TT 22--23; 17 Deceptions, strategems, an(l TT 23-24; 25 TT 21 ruses, I-7 IB 26-27; 21 TT Strongpoint, construction anid de- 18; 33 TT 25-26 velopment, (illus.) 14 TT Defense tactics, 1-7 IB3 29-: 0; 21 24-25 TT 16-19; (illus.) 31 TT 25- Tactics (see also Attack tactics; 33; 37 TI[ 24 Defense tactics), II-1 IB 64- Equipment, I-9 IB 30; 35 TT 35, ';6i; (illus.) 12 TT 27-29; 15 38-39 TT 19-23 47-mm AT and infantry gun. Tank-borne, 1-10 IB 33-34 Model 1 (1941), (illus.) I1- Tank hunting, (illus.) 1-12 IB 3 IB 44-45; (illus.) 19 Ss 19-32; 10 TT 50-51; 23 TT 206-209, fol. p. 241; 19 rlr 31-47; (illus.) 29 TT 8-9 5-6 56 INDEX TO INTELLIGENCE PUBLICATIONS

Infantry-Continued Infantry--Continued Japanese-Continued United States: Infiltration tactics, I-2 IB 38 Air support in jungle, 4 MR 44 Interception of Allied communi- Employment, 30 TT 36-37 cations, 35 TT 36 Guadalcanal experiences, 3 MR Jungle warfare, I-2 IB 37-39, 40, 35-38; 35 TT 35-38 42; 1-6 IB 3-9; I-7 IB 13- Mortar and artillery fire, effec- 15; 9 TT 15-18; 13 TT 22- tive use of, 35 TT 37 25; 29 TT 20-21 Nicknames, use of, 35 TT 36. Mobility, 33 TT 26, 27 Tanks cooperation in Tunisia Morale and discipline, 33 TT 25 with, (illus.) I-11 IB 1-17 Mortar ranging by tracer fire, Tunisian campaign, lessons from, 27 TT 29 11 MR 30-36 Noise as a weapon, use of, 25 TT Infantry Assault School, Advanced, 24-26 for British commandos, 1 SS 27- Nomenclature of infantry weap- 29, 31, 33 ons, 19 SS 4-6 Infantry AT projector (PIAT), Brit- Organization and armament of ish, 6 MR 39; (illus.) 7 MR 45- regiment, (chart) 19 SS xiv 48 Organization, variations in, 35 "Infantry Field Fortifications," Ger- TT 34-35 man manual, photographs and Regimental Smoke Companies, 9 sketches from, 17 SS 101-122 TT 13 Infantry, motorized: 75-mm mountain and infantry British, battalion, 16 TT 24 gun, Model 41 (1908), German (Panzergrenadier): (illus) 19 SS 222-233, 241 Assault detachment, (illus.) II-1 Snipers. See Snipers, Japanese IB 68-70; 39 TT 27 Tactics, basic, (illus) 33 TT 25- Cooperation with tanks, 4 SS 1-2, 27 31-33 37-mm AT and infantry gun, Counterattack tactics on Mareth Model 94 (1934), (illus.) 19 front, I-10 IB 32-33 SS 194-206, 241; 10 TT 34 Defense in Cyrenaica, 5 SS 14-15, 37-mm gun, Model 11 (1922), (il- 17, 23, 27, 29, 45-49 lus.) 19 SS 188-194 Deployed arrowhead formation, Weapons, new, for infantry (illus.) 4 SS 57 squad, II-1 IB 16-17 Fuel-consumption rates, 4 SS 61 Mexican training Movement, marches, and trans- center, 4 MR 36- portation, 4 SS 5-6, 15-18, 37 48-51, 59; 5 SS 48-51; 24 TT N'ew Zealand rifle company's 50; 39 TT 28 methods of penetrating wire Nature and tasks, 4 SS 1-2 obstacles, 1-6 IB 92-95 Organization, I-9 IB 50-52; 4 Soviet: SS 55-56; 39 TT 27-28 Attack lessons based on experi- Street fighting in Krutojarka, U. ence of, 10 TT 15-16 S. S. R., II-2 IB 21-23 Automatic riflemen, training of, Supply, 4 SS 52-53 15 TT 23-25 Tactical employment, 4 SS 8-44 Breakthrough against German Tobruk operations, 5 SS 45-49 defenses, 10 TT 17-18; 28 Weapons and their performance, TT 29-30 4 SS 3-4 Organization, 8 MR 55-56 Infantry weapons. See Carbines; Tactics in wooded areas, Ger- Grenades; Grenade dischargers; man views on, 23 TT 21-22 Grenade launchers; Howitzers Tank-borne (Desyanti), 13 MR (infantry); Infantry (various 8; 3 TT 44-45; 10 TT 18 guns); Machine cannons; Ma- INDEX TO INTELLIGENCE PUBLICATIONS 57

chine guns; Mines; Mortars; Japanese soldier-Continued Mountain weapons; Pistols; Surren(ler, attitule toward, 1-3 IB Rifles; Submachine guns. 29-30, 3.5-36; I-4 lB 12-13; Infiltration tactics, Japanese, 1-1 IR 1-11 IB 55-57 54-57; I-2 IB 38; I-3 IB 38; I-4 Treatment of natives in South Pa- IB 2-3; I1-5 IB 38; 13 TT 59 cific, 1-8 IB 67-'69 Insignia: Warfare methods, 1-10 II 77-82 German, (illus.) I-3 IB 8-11; (il- Jeeps, use to locate mninefields, U. S., lus.) I-8 IB 41-42 37 TT 3-4 Italian, (illus.) I-4 IB 61-63 Jet-flnlle bomb, Intelligence. Sec Combat intelli- incendiary, British, gence; Counterintelligence; En- 6 MR 23-24 gineer intelligence: Prisoners of Ju aircraft. Sce Junkers (Ju) war; Propaganda: Security. planes, German. Intelligence officers' working rules, Jujitsu, 1-7 IB 23 39 TT 39-42 Jungles (see also Jungle warfare), Intelrrogation of prisoners. See self-preservation in, 1-4 IB 13; Prisoners of war. II--1 11 74-92; 16 TT 44-48; 19 Iron Cross decorations, German, 11 TT 4,9-54; 21 TT 28-31; 29 TT SS 14 23; 34 TT 40-42 Iron, German salvage of, 14 TT 50 Jungle warfare (see also Bulrna; Isotta-Fraschini,20-mm AA/AT gun, Guadalcanal operations; India; Italian, 28 TT 32 Jnngles ): Italian-German relations, 1-2 IlB Australian operations at Milne 24-25 Bay, 6 MR 45-56 Italian soldier, characteristics, I-4 IB 54-57 British: Italy, operations in: Comlmunications, 7 MR 23-24; 11 Messina, 13 MR 11-14 MIR 23 Salerno assault, (illus.) 13 MR 2-3, Engineer operations, 38 TT 2,5-28 33-38 Equiplent, individual, II-1 IB Izo(l number, definition of, 18 TT 35, 8-1-85 36 Jungle traps, (illus.) 13 MR'18-- Izestia (News), Soviet party news- 20 paper, 11 SS 25-26, 46 Malaya, lessons from, 13 TT 22- 25 Supply of troops by air, 12 MR J 26-28 "Jabos" (daylight fighter-bomber Tactics, I-4 IB 16--17; 6 MR 34-- units), German, 26 TT 3-4 :36; 7 MR 1.9-24; 11 MR 21-- ·Jiitcr regiment, German, 5 TT 24 26 Japanese soldier: Tank employment, lI-1 IB 93-96 Characteristics and physical fea- Japanese: tures, 1-2 IB 27-35; 1-5 IB 37, Clearing units, 1-10 IB 85 42-45, 50-51; I-9 IB 1-4: I-10 Combat tactics, 1-6 IB 4-:5 lB 80-81; I-12 IB 48-53: II-2 Deployment tactics, I-6 IB 3-4 IB 33-34, 61; II-3 IB 67; 10) Equipment in Philippines, 1-2 TT 14-15; 13 TT 53-54; 33 TT IB 40-41 25; 40 TT 24 Infiltration tactics, I-1 1B 54-57; Daily schedule, 1-10 IB 81-82 1-2 IB 38; 1-4 IB 2--3 Diaries, extracts from, I-5 IB 43- Instruction, I-3 IB 41-43 45; 1-6 IB 18-26 Kokoda Trail in New Guinea, 23 Estimate of U. S. troops and tac- TT 22-23 tics, 1-5 IB 29-36; I-7 IB 1-4; Maintaining direction, I-7 IB 14, I-8 IB 57-58 15 591425- -44--5 58 INDEX TO INTELLIGENCE PUBLICATIONS

Jungle warfare-Continued Junkers (Ju) planes, German--Con. Japanese--( Continued Ju 52, 7 SS 19, 46-50; (iUlus.) 31 Malayan calmplaignl. 13 Tr 2'2- TT 1-2 25; 15 TT 25-30; 24 TT 19- Ju 90, 7 SS 47-50 20 Ju 188, 39 TT 1-2 Marching through jungle, 1-6 IB Ju 288, 3 TT 2; 4TT 1 6-7 Milne Bay operations, 6 MR 45- K 56 Mobility, I-3 IB 42 Katfyu.sha ("Little K a t h e r i ne") Mortars, use of, 9 TT 17-18 mortar, Soviet, 4 MR 52; 9 TT 7 Night attacks, 1-6 Il3 7-9; 1-11 Kauwa.saki Model 97 heavy bomber, I3 3.3, 60-61 Japanese, 6 TT 4 Offensive t;lctics, 1-9 IB 4-8; 15 Kerrison No. 3 predictor (director), TT 26-27 British, 4 MR 4; 9 MR 15 Operational directive, 38 TT 29- 32 Kharkov, U. S. S. R., German tactics at, (illus.) 12 TT 27-29 Reconnaissance. I-4 IB 2; 11-2 113 53-54; 26 TT 32 Kiev, U. S. S. R., operations, 1941, Road blocks, I-4 II, 15-17 (maps) 7 TT 40-49; (map) 11 Shock troops, 9 rT 16 TT 48-60; (Imap) 16 TT 50-57 Sniping. See Snipers, Japanese Kiska. See Aleutian Islands. Tactics, I-1 11T 54--57; 1-2 11B "Kiska" Model hand grenade, Japa- 37-39; I-3 IB 41-42; -4 113 nese, (illus.) II-3 IB 42-44; 1-12; 1-5 IB 38-39, 41; I-6 (illus.) 19) SS 50, 51-53 IB 1-7; I-7 IB 13-16; I-9 Kitchen, field, mounted on sled, Ger- IB -1--14: I-10 IB 73-76; 1I- man, (illus.) 18 SS 206, 210 1 IB 30(33; II-2 IB 53-55; Kleist, Ewald von, Field Marshal, 3 MR 37: 6 Mt 47--49; 26 commiand of German armored TT 32, 36: 29 TT 20-21 army, 2 SS 9-12, 15, 17-18; 11 .25-cal light machine gun, use of, TT 49, 60 I-2 IB 3S, 40, 42 Klementi Voroshilov (KV) tanks, Malayan Campaign, 13 TT 22-25; Soviet, (illus.) 8 MR 24-27; 15 TT 25-310 (illus.) 13 MR 5-7; 5 TT 26-29 Observation, importance of, II-1 "Knee mortar." See 50-mm grenade IB 90 dischargers, Japanese. Psychological factors, 13 TT 23- Knife- rest tank obstacles. See 24 Chevaux-de-frise. United States: Air support of ground units, 4 Knives, Finnish "Puukko", (illus.) MR 44 6 TT 41 Communciations, 3 MR 36 Koepang, Timor Island (see also. Field-artillery employment, 3 Netherlands Indies), Japanese MR 38 airborne operations, 7 SS 16-17, New Guinea, experiences in, I- 72 11 IB 59-63 Kraznaya Zvtesda (Red Star), Soviet Solomon Islands, experiences in, army paper, 11 SS 25-26, 46 I-6 IB 37-41; 3 MR 35-38 Kremenchug area, U. S. S. R. (see Training, 3 MR 36 also Union of Soviet Socialist Junkers (Ju) planes, German: Republics), German operation in Ju 88, I-2 IB 12: (illus.) 1-4 IB 1941, (map) 7 TT 40-49 39-41; I-10 IB 25, 26; 3 TT Kriegskademnie, German General 2; 4 TT 1; 23 TT2 Staff School, 8 SS wII-rv Ju 87. I-2 IB 12; 1-10 IB 25, 26, Kursk, U. S. S. R., Soviet artillery 27; 32 TT 2 counterpreparation i n O r e l- Ju 86, I-3 IB 27-28; 9 TT 1 Kursk sector, 36 TT 10-11 INDEX TO INTELLIGENCE PUBLICATIONS 59

Kutonase (Kutenase), cable cutter "Lenlin Corners," 11 SS 26 on plane wing, German, 5 MR 3; Leningrad, U. S. S. R.. Soviet break- (illus.) 18 TT 1-2 through at, 10 TT 17 Lensatic compass, German, 18 SS 21, L 22 Leopard, Fighting .French light Labels on ammunition: cruiser in occupation of RWunion German, (illus.) 14 SS 162-171 Island, 9 MR 57-59 Japanese, (illus.) 19 SS 234-238 Level bombers, (Gernmaln, evasive tac- Laborers, Japanese treatment of, 1-8 tics, 16 TT 1 IB 67-69; 1-11 IB 57; 1I-2 IB Libya (see also North Africa): 61 Armored-force tactics, German, 1-6 Labor Service, German, 1-2 IB 10; IB 44-51 3 SS 8-9 Bardia: Lacrimatory gases. See Gas. German coastal defenses at, 1-8 Lancaster heavy bomber, British, 13 I1 19-20 MR 1-2 Naval lbonba rdmelnt of, 6 SS 71- Lancaster II heavy bomber, Cana- 72 dian, 13 MR 2 Bengasi. British laval bombard- Land-air communication. See Air- ment of, 6 SS 71-72 ground communication. Blenheim bomlber cre(ws, British, Landing craft: lost in desert, story of, 28 TT British, types for commandos, 1 SS 1-2 41-43 Casualties of tank personnel, Brit- German: ish, 13 TT 36 Siebel ferries, 15 SS 7-11 Cyrenaica: Steel invasion barges, 1 TT 10 British ('onstruction of advanced Tank, (illus.) 11 TT 26 landing fields, 19 TT 13-14 Japanese, I-6 IB 28; 1-10 IB 56- British notes on campaign in, 18 64; (illus.) 13 TT 17-20 T'T' 20 Landing fields (see also Airdromes), Concealment of trenches, 19 TT definition of, 7 SS 1 22 Landing operations. See Amphib- German defensive tactics in, 5 ious operations. SS 1-60 Launchers, grenade. See Grenade New Zealand Division opera- launchers. tions, lessons from, 34 TT Lavochkin-5 fighter plane, Soviet, 45-52 tactics against German FW-190, Effect of rain on desert operations, 37 TT 2-3 13 TT 39 Laying mines. See Minefields; 88-mnl AA gun, German, used as Mines. AT weapon, 1 TT 29-31 Leadership: Egyptian-Libyan campaign (see German, principles of, 1-8 IB 1-3; also Cyrenaica), 14 TT 49 3 SS 17, 19-20, 26-39; 9 SS Gasoline and ammunitrion supply, 9-11; 37 TT 36-37 British, 7 TT 35-36 Japanese, I-6 IB 9-11 Gazala-Bir Hacheim line, German United States, Japanese estimate defenses, 5 SS 9, 11-12, 40, of, I-5 IB 32; 22 TT 50 (map) 44; 12 TT 32-33 Lean-tos, improvised winter shelters, Health rules, German, for soldiers German, (illus.) 18 SS 83-84, 8T in, 1-4 IB 24-27 Leaves, incendiary, German, 16 TT 6 Maps, 5 SS 1, 20, 44; 6 88 x' Leeches, precautions against, II-3 IB Military coordination, German, 82-83 3 TT 7-8 Lee tanks. See General Lee tanks. Minefields, German, 1 TT 4; 8 Icibstandarte, Adolf Hitler Body- TT 37 guard, recruits for, 35 TT 51 Rations, German, 18 TT 29 60 INDEX TO INTELLIGENCE PUBLICATIONS

Libya-Continued Liquid-air, plastic-wood bombs, Ger- Relations with natives, German, man, (illus.) 25 TT 26 I-4 IB 27-28 List, Wilhelm, Field Marshal, com- Suggestions for drivers in, Ger- mand in German armored army, man, I-4 IB 28-31 2 SS 15, 18 Tank requirements, 1 TT 25-27 "Little Katherine" (Katyusha) mor- Tank tactics, German, I-1 IB 4-10 tar, Soviet, 4 MR 52; 9 TT 7 Tobruk: Livens gas projector, German, 16 SS AA defense of, 11 TT 4-5 22-23 AA troop performance, British, Locomotives, German, (illus.) 24 TT 3 MR 1.4 34-40; (illus.) 31 TT 41-42 Defense, German, 5 SS 45-49 Lofoten Islands, British commando Italian lessons from Allied land- raid on, 1 SS 3 ings, 35 TT 32-33 London, effectiveness of AA defenses, Naval bombardment, British, 6 5 MR 11-12 SS 71-72 Loophole positions, German, 21 TT Tripolitania, German delaying 37-39 tactics, I-11 IB 51-53 Lorenz blind-flying system, German, Warning devices, German, against 15 TT 5-6 approach of personnel, 25 TT Loreto Battalion, Italian Air Force, 17 28 TT 3-4 Libyan Omar, Libya, German de- Losantin tablets, I-4 IB 52-53; I-7 fensive position, 5 SS 39, 40, 41, IB 33; 16 SS 43; 17 TT 16; 29 42 TT 16 Lice, diseases carried by, 1-4 IB 25; Lovat, Maj. Lord, lectures at Com- 1-9 IB 78; II-3 IB 75-76 mando School, I-4 IB 69-78; I-7 Life preserver, trousers used as, IB 65-73 (illus.) I-6 IB 89-91 Low-level fighter-bomber raids, Ger- Life raft: man, 26 TT 3-4 German single-seater inflatable Lubricants, German: dinghy, (illus.) 9 TT 2-3 Aircraft, 6 TT 2; 30 TT 21 United States, survivor's experi- Analysis of captured oils, 30 TT 21 ences with, in South Pacific, Motorized equipment, I-4 IB 28- II-4 IB 80-89 30; 12 TT 41; 21 TT 27; 30 TT 21 Light aid detachments (LAD's), Signal equipment in winter, 18 SS British, 2 MR 21-22; 11 MR 48 181, 183, 189, 190, 191 Light division, German, develop- Tank Pz. Kw. III, 21 TT 27 ment and organization, 3 TT Weapons in winter, 18 SS 155-156 5-7; 5 TT 23-25; 7 TT 4 Lufwaffc. See Air forces, German. Lights: Luger pistol, 9-mm, German, (illus). German: 14 SS 3-10, 171, 173, 182, 183; Blackout headlamps for vehicles, 9 TT 41 1 TT 21-22; (illus.) 9 TT Lung-destroying smoke and projec- 35, 37, 38 tor, German, 24 TT 8 Interval-judging tail light and Lung irritants. See Gas, German. stop light, 1 TT 21; (illus.) 9 TT 35, 36, 37, 38 M Night-driving, I-1 [B 40-42 'Signal flares, I-7 IB 42; 24 TT 30 )facchi fighter planes, Italian: Japanese use during landing opera- 205, (illus.) 30 TT 1-2 tions, I-10 IB 63 202 22 TT 1 Linealvisier 21, AA sight, German, Machine cannon, 20-mm AA/AT, (illus.) 10 SS 25, 26, 27; (illus.) Model 98 (1938), Japanese (see 2 TT 8-11 also Machine guns), (illus.) 19 Liquid air in shells, German, 1 TT SS 177-187, fol. 241; (illus.) 38 5-6 TT 2-6 INDEX TO INTELLIGENCE PUBLICATIONS 61

Machine carbines: Machine guns-Continued Finnish 9-mm Suomni, (illus.) 6 TT Italian-Continued 40-41 7.35-Imm, Model 38, Breda, I-3 IB r57; 7 1'T 33; 11 TT 41 Italian 9-amm Beretta, Model 38, 6.5-mm, Model 14, Fiat. 11 TT 41 I-3 IB 57-58 6.5-mm, Model 30, Breda, 1-3 II3 Machine guns (see also Aircraft 56-57: 11 TT 41 weapons; Emplacements; Forti- 12.7-mm, Breda, 11 TT 42 fications; Machine cannon; Sub- 20-mm AA/AT, Model 35, Breda, machine guns): 7 TT 33; 11 TT 42 Brazilian, Madsen 7-Inmm, 13 MR Japanese: 24-25 in night defense, I- British Bren gun, .303-in cal, I-11 Employment 3 IB 50-51 IB 84-86; 3 MR 21, 22 .50-cal AA, 12 TT 7 German: Firing from landing barges, I-10 AA role, I-3 IB 20; 35 TT 3, 4, 6 II3 60 Care in winter, II-2 IB 7-9; 18 Organization, 1I-2 IB 67-71; 16 SS 159-160 TT 41 Cyrenaica, use in defense of, 5 7.7-mmlheavy, Model 92 (1932), SS 13-19, 22-23, 36 (illus.) 19 SS 115-127. 237, Emplacements, (illus.) 15 SS 77- 238; 8 TT 39, 40; 10 TT 33 79, 81; (illus.) 17 SS 16-17, 7.7-mml light, Model 99 (1939), 18, 20, 80, 103-105, 110-113; (illus.) II-1 IB 16(-17, 18- 18 SS 95-96 20; (illus.) 19 SS 106-115, Fire control in defense of posi- 237. 238, fol. 241; (illus.) 35 tions, 9 SS 51, 54, 55-56; 17 TT 44-46 SS 18 6.5-mm heavy, Model 3 (1914), Parachute troops, use against, 8 TT 39, 40; 10 T'T 33 II-4 IB 55-56 6.5-rmm light, Model 11 (1922), Pulk (sled for heavy machine Nirl buit, (illus.) 19 SS 2, 86- gun), (illus.) II-2 IB 8 96, 235.--236 238; (illus.) 3 7.92-mm, M. (G. 42. Sec 7.92- TT 19-20; 8 'Tr 39, 4(0; 10 mm machine gun, (M. G. TT 33 42), German. 6.5-mm light, Model 96 (1936), 7.92-mm, J1. (7. 34. See 7.92-mm II-1 B 18, 20; (illus.) 1.3 SS mnacihine gun, (M. G. .34), 2, 9C:-l06, 110, 235-236, 2:8; German. 8 TT 39-410; 10o T 33 "Sniow bo'Ird" (base for light Tactical emplo(yment, I-3 IB 50- machine gun), (illus.) II-2 51; 1-6 IB 12-13; I-10 IB IB 7 60; I1-2 IB 38, 67-71 Snow plates for mounts, (illus.) 13-nlm twvin heavy, Model 93 18 SS 165-1664 (1933), (illus.) 19 SS 127- Tactical employment, (illus.) 134, fol. 241 1-4 II, 41-53; (illus.) 9 SS 13.2-Imnn AA, Ilotchkiss. 1-8 IB 1-118 75-76; 10 TT 33 20-mm AA/AT, 9 TT 4t Tracer cross-fire to indicate tar- Winter, firing in, 18 SS 165-166 gets, 24 T'' 22 Italian: 12.7-mm heavy, Arisaka .90, 8 TT 8-mm, Model 38, Breda, I-3 IB 39, 40 57; (illus.) 26 TT 40, 42-43 .25-cal light, I-1 IB 58; I-2 IB 8-mm, Model 35, Fiat, I-3 lB 57; 38, 40, 42 11 TT 41; 23 rrT 27 Machine pistols. See Submnachine 8-mm, Model 37, Breda, I-3 IB guns. 57; 11 TT 42; (illus.) 23 TT Madagascar, British operations, 4 25-27 MR 40-43 62 INDEX TO INTELLIGENCE PUBLICATIONS

Madsen weapons: Maintenance and repair-Con. 7-mm machine gun, Brazilian, 13 German---Continued MR 24-25 Weapons in winter (see also in- 20-amm, 28 TT 32 dividual weapons), 18 SS Magnetic AP hand grenade (bomb). 154-163 See Grenades, hand, Japanese, United States, of weapons and ve- magnetic. hicles in combat, 30 TT 41 Magnetic AT hollow charge, 3-kg, Makin Island, Japanese defenses on, German, (illus.) 23 TT 3-6; 36 1-9 IB 11; (illus.) 13 TT 56-59 TT 5 Malaria: Maginot Line, 17 SS 45; 16 TT 14; 21 Prevalence, II-1 IB 71; 19 TT 51; TT 43-44 (map) 20 TT, facing 62 Mail: Prevention, 1-10 IB 84,; II-3 IB Axis, captured, combat intelligence 72-73; 13 TT 36; 20 TT 23- value of, 10 MR 54 26; 33 TT 30; 36 TT 32-33 Provisions for, in foreign armies, Treatment, Atabrine, 26 TT 39-40 (illus.) 11 SS 30-33 Malaya: "Main defensive belt," German, 39 Aerial bombings, Japanese, 34 T'` TT 45-50 2-4 Main line of resistance: Demolition procedure, British, 1 Enerny, German squad exercise in MR 25-27 penetration of, 9 SS 95-105 Lessons from campaign, 1 MR 25- German definition, II-1 IB 65; 5 27; 13 TT 22-25; 15 TT 25-30; SS 4 24 TT 1t-24) Maintaining direction. See Orienta- Obstacles, Japanese use of, 1-4 IB tion. Maintenance and repair (see also in- Singapore, Japanese bombing, 1 dividual weatpons) : TT 1 Arnlored-force vehicles in field, 2 Malta, operations in, I MR 1-6; 2 MR TT 21 3-4; 3 MR 8;6 'TT 5-6 British: Mandalay, Burma, Japanese offen- Automotive, 1-2 IB 79; 11 MR sive tactics, 9 TT 19-22 47-48 Mlaneuvers: Self-propelled artillery, 2 MR British field artillery regiment, 6 21-22 MR 19-23 Tanks, 4 MR 37-39 German, purpose of, 3 SS 53-54 Training, I-6 113 81 Manila (see also Philippine Islands), German: Japanese comment on U. S. re- AA gun barrels, testing in com- sistance, I-I1 IB 27-25 bat areas, 34 TT 35--36 Mlannlicher-Caricano, 6.5-rmm rifle, Armored-division units, I-4 iB Model 91, Italian, I-3 IB 56; 11 33: I-6( 113 63-64; I-S IB TT 41 3-1-39 :; 1-l IB 47; 4 TT 8, Map-reading device for nlight use, 10-15; 10 TT 24-32; 11 1'rl British, (illus.) II-2 lB 25, 26 37-40; 12 TT 37; 37 TT 30- Maps: 31; 38 TT 35 Attu, 27 TT 40 Automotive, 4 TT 14-15; 12 TT British: 40; 15 1TT39 Aerial photography, (illus.) 4 Communication lines, 17 SS 37; TT sec. II, 6-9 18 SS 179-191 Reference systems, 13 SS 190-- Road services in winter, (illus.) 197; (illus.) 4 TT, sec. II, 18 SS 34--36, 37-46 1-6 Tank, I-4 IB 33; I-8 IB 34-39; Captured, combat intelligence value 1--11 113 47: 4 TT 8, 10-14; of, 10 MR 58-59 10 TT 24-32; 12 TT 37; 38 Caucasus, 6 MR 59 TT 35 Corregidor Ishlld, 12 MR 44 IN1)EX TO INTELLIGENCE PUBLICATIONS 63

Maps--Continued Marches--Continued Crete, 8 TT 52, 53 (German-Continued Egyptian-Libyan frontier, 5 SS 20 March tables, 4 SS 59; 18 SS 26 E1 Alamein area, 2 MR 50; 3 MR Motorized troops, 4 SS 15--18, 59; 49; 17 TT 44, 53 24 TT 51-53; 39 TT 2S France, Channel coast, 28 TT 37, Night, 8 SS 37-38; 18 SS 24 43 Orientation in snow- overed ter- German: rain, 18 SS 20-27 Air-raid warning zones, 21 TT 5 Outposts, 8 SS 43 Fluorescent, 4 TT 2 Rates, 8 SS 41-43; 18 SS 18; 26 Fortification systems, western TT 28 and eastern Eluope, 17 SS Road discipline, II-2 IB lti--17 facing 142 Tank battalion, 24 TT 49 West Wall, 17 SS 55, 58-61, fac- Training, 3 SS 40-41 ing 142 Winter, I-11 IB 23--24; 18 SS 1, Lancashire, England, 4 TT sec. II, 2, 3-4, 16-20, 133-134 facing 11 Wooded country, conditions in, Libyan theater, 5 SS facing 1, 44; I-8 IB 5--6; 18 SS 18, 25; 6 SS x 26 rTrr 28 Malaria, world distribution of, 20 Japanese: TT, fol. 60 Approach by night, 1-3 IB 46-47; Manila Bay, 12 MR 40 1-10 IB, 75 Milne Bay area, Nlew Guinea, 6 Jungle, I-6 lB 6-7; I-7 IB 13.- MR 44 15; II-1 IB 30; II-2 IB Salerno area, Italy, 13 MR 34 54-55 Schistosomiasis, world distribu- Road-movemenlt abilities of tion of, 18 TT, facing 46 units, (illus.) 1-1.1 IB 73 Sicily, 11 MR 58 Soviet, use of camouflage in sum- Spitsbergen, Norway, and vicinity, mer, 23 TT' 1-1.7 1 SS 98, 104 United States, road (liscipline of Union of Soviet Socialist Repub- AA units, i; MR 5--6 lies: March tables, Gerlman, 4 SS 59); 18 Don-Stalingrad area, 4 MR 46 SS 26 Kiev, 7 TT 42, 49; 11 TT 48 Mareth front, Tunisia (sc( alIso Narew River crossing, 27 TT 48 North Africa; Tunisia), German Sevastopol, 5 TT, facing 46 tactics, I-10) 11B 31; 27 TT'l 26-27 Vaagso, Norway, 1 SS 58, 63 Mlarines: Malp symbols for obstacles, Germran, Japanese. See Naval landinjig 1-6 lB 65 pa rties. Marches (see also Movement of United States: troops; Transportation): Guadalcanal, experiences on, 3 German: MRl :5-38 AA protection for troop columns, Japanese estimate of tacti(s, 22 8 SS 35-37; 10 SS 65--66 TTr 49-54 Advance guard for security, 9) SS Marking minefields. See Minefieldls. 59-62 Marking roads in winter, (ermanil, Armored infantry battalion, 24 (illus.) 18 SS 28-29, 39 TT 50 Markings (see also individual weap- Day, 8 SS 38-39 ons): Foot' bandages fo)r marching, Aircraft, German, 24 'TT 1-2 (illus.) 11 TT 30-31 Chemical munitions, Japanese, 39 Formations, (illus.) 8 SS 34-35, rT1T 16 39-40 Motor-maintenance vehicles, t:er- High mountains, I-11 IlB 19-20 man 12 TI' 40 Infantry approach, 1-8 IB (-7; Weapons. Japanese systems, 19 II-1 IB 64 SS 4-6 64 INDEX TO INTELLIGENCE PUBLICATIONS

Marksmanship training, German, 3 Medicine and surgery-Continued SS 46 Feet. See Feet, care and protec- Marshy areas, tactics in, German, 11 tion of. TT 49-50, 51; 33 TT 28-30 Filariasis (elephantiasis), II-3 Massacre Bay, Attu (see also Aleu- IB 74 tian Islands; Attu), Japanese Food precautions, 1-4 IB 25; I-9 forces at, 27 T'T 38-41 IB 72-75; 30 TT 14 Matilda, Mark II tank, British, 6 SS Head wounds, helmet protection 94-95; 3 TT 9-10 from, (illus.) I-7 IB 74-76; 2 Manser weapons: MR 38-39 7-mm rifle, Brazillian, 13 MR 24 Insect carriers of disease (see also 7.92-mm carbine or rifle, German, Malaria), I-4 IB 25; I-9 IB (illus.) 14 SS 21-23, 182-183 77-78; II-3 IB 70-80; 18 SS 6.5-mm rifle, Japanese. See 6.5-rmm 144-146; 30 TT 14 rifle, Model 38 (1905), Japa- Jaundice among U. S. troops, 1 TT nese. 20 20-mm aircraft machine gun, Ger- Losantin, German remedy for man, (illus.) 28 TT 30, 31, 32 burns, 1-4 IB 52-53; I-7 IB 20-mnm, Germanll, 28 TT 31, 32 33; 16 SS 43; 17 TT 16; 29 Mechanized forces. See Armored TT 16 forces. Malaria. See Malaria. Medals. See Awards and decorations. Medical services: Medenine, Battle of, 7 MR 13-15 British Eighth Army, 2 MR 49, Medicine an(d surgery (sec also First 52; 34 TT 31-32 aid; Health rules): German, 18 88 15; 33 TT 30-32; Ambulance sleds, German, 18 SS 35 TT 40-43; 38 TT 35 208; 14 'TT 37 Japanese, I-4 lB 13; I-6 IB 29; Amphetamine (benzedrine), 2 MR' 1-10 IB 63; 36 TT 32-33 Methedrine (pervitin), 39-43; 3 MR 26-28; 11 TT 29- 7 SS 30; 5 30 TT 32; 11 TT 29 Mountain warfare, Animal-carried diseases, problems in, 11 I-4 IB MR 44-45 26; 1I-3 IB 80-83; 18 SS 146; 30 TT 1.5 Myiasis (fly boils), II-3 IB 79 Antilice clothing, German, 36 TT Orderlies, Japanese, 36 TT 32 33 Parachute units, German, medical equipment, 7 SS 30; 4 TT Benzedrine (amphetamine), 2 MR 19-20 Pervitin (methedrine), 7 SS 30; 5 39-43; 3 MR 26-28; 11 TT 29- TT 30 32; 11 TT 29 Plague, II-3 IB 7(6 Blister gas, German treatment for, Prickly heat, I-9 III 26; 30 TT 15 I-4 IB 52-53; 5 TT 19 Rabies, II-3 IB 80 Burma campaign notes, 6 TT 31- Schistosomiasis, 18 TT 23, (map) 32 facing 46 Burns (see also Losantin), causes Snake bite, precautions and treat- antl treatment of, 14 TT 35-37 ment, I-4 IB 26; II-1 IB 80- Casualties among British tank 81; II-3 IB 80-82; 19 TT 24- personnel in North Africa, 13 25 TT 36-38 Spectroscope, German use for Climatic testing laboratory, Ger- wound diagnosis, 38 TT 36 man, 38 TT 35-36 Stimulants. See Stimulants. Convalescent camps, German, 18 Sting-rlay wound, treatment of, 33 SS 15 TT 37-38 Dengue fever, II-3 IB 73-74 Sunburn, sunstroke, and heat ex- Fears of enemy weapons. British haustion, 11-3 IB 84-85 andI U. S. studies of, 9 MR 36- Surgical units, mobile, in Middle 3,9; 12 MR 19-22 East, British, 34 TT 31-33 INDEX TO INTELLIGENCE PUBLICATIONS 65

Medicine and surgery--Continued Military adlministration, Japanese: Typ]lns, II-3 IB 75, 76, 78; 3 TT 15 Conquered areas, 20 '1T 37-46 Venereal diseases, II-3 IB 83-; 11 Treatment of natives in southwest SS 49-51; 30 TT 12 Pacific, 1-8 IB 67-69 Wounded, evacuation of. See Military Commissars, Soviet, 11 SS Evacuation of wounded. 53, 57-58 Wounds, British treatment of, 15 Military decorations. See Awards TT 33-37 and decorations. Yellow fever, II-3 IB 74 Military discipline. See Discipline. Meeting engagements (see also Tac- Military intelligence. See Combat in- tics): telligence; Counterintelligelce; German, 1-5 IB 2, 32; 8 SS 5F-58; Engineer intelligence; Prisoners 15 TT 19 of war; Propaganda; Security. Japanese, 1-10 lB 73-74 Military police, British, cooperation 3feiji marking systemn for weapons, with civilian agencies, 14 TT 39 Japanese, 19 SS 4-5 Military terminology. See Termli- Merchant ships, AA contingenllt of, nology. British, I MR 7 Military training. See Training. Merseburg glider, German; 7 SS 41- Millimeter measurements with inch 42; 10 TT 4; 14 TTl' ; 21 TT 1; equivalents, 29 TT 30-31; 14 SS, 36 TT 47 back cover; 19 SS, bhack cover Merton method of gritlded oblique Milne Bay area, New Guinea. Sec photography, British, (illus.) 4 New Guinea. TT, sec. Il, 6-9 Minefield clearance. (See also Mine- Message-tube in air-ground com- fields; Mines): mnunication, Japanese, I-7 IB 18- Allied (see also British; United 19, 2( States), 5 TT 22; (illus.) 33 Messenger dogs: TT 20-24 British, I-5 IB3 68-69 British (see also Allied): German, 1-2 IB 23; 8 SS 24; 17 SS Commando t'ra;lining, 1 SS 33 35 (or'dtex. use to detonate mines, Mcsserschmitt (Me) planles, German: 18 TT''T 11; 1 SS 33 Flying limitations, 23 TT 1-2 Detection methods, 2 MR 3()--3, 410, 34 TT 1 34-36; 5 MR 23, 25; 7 MR 109 F bomber, 3 TT 2; 23 TT 1 39-<40; 8 MR 42; 9 MR 32- 10.9 G fighter, I-10 iB 24-28; 23 TT 33; 10 MR 29-31; 18 1'TT 11 1, 2-3 Eighth Army, 2 MR 30-37; 5 MR 323 transport, (illus.) 21 TT 1-2 2'3-25; 7 lMR38-41; 10(} MR 210 fighter-dive-bomber, (illus.) 14 29-30; 13 TT 8-9 TT 1-3 Fowler Roller, 3 MR 17 Messina operations, 13 MR 11-14 Neutralizing Tellermine igniters, Meteorological transmitter, auto- 36 TT 23 matic, German, 16 'TT 37-38 lNight operations, 2 MR 34-35 Methane (natural gas), German gas- "Scorpion" (nline destlroyer), 3 o(line substitute, 3 TT 24 MR 17; 6 MR 33-.34; 7 lMR Methledrine (pervitin), 7 SS 30; 5 TT. 40; 8 MR 41; (illus.) 12 MR 32; 11 TT 29 15-1 6 Metric scales. table of British equiv- "Snake" (mine destroyer), alents, 4 TT. sec. II, 10-11 (illus.) 3 MIR 17-18 Middle East. See Africa; Egypt; El Training for, 2 MR 30-37 Alamein operations; Li b y a; German: North Africa; Sicily; Tunisia. ('learing paths through mine- Military abbreviations. See Abbre- fields, methods of, 1-2 I3 viations. 16; 6 SS 59; 13 TT 9 66 INDEX TO INTELLIGEINCE PUBLICATIONS

Minefield clearance-Continued Minefields--Continued German-Continued German--Con tinued Destroyer net for tank mines, 2 Roads, mining of, I-1 IB 35; 1-10 TT 12 IB 2-4, 13; 1-12 IB 4; Detection methods, 14 TT 19; 17 (illus.) 15 SS 32-33; 26 TT TT 22; 24 TT 14; 39 TT 16- 23-24; (illus.) 38 TT 20- 19; 41 TT 22-24 23; 41 TT 18 Japanese, doctrine of mine-detec- Selection of locations, 15 SS 25 tion, 10 TT 10 Italian in North Africa, 16 TT 7 Soviet detectors, (illus.) 6 TT Japanese, pattern for laying anti- 24-26 vehicle Model 93 mine, II-1 IB United States (see also Allied), 30 2-4 TT 11-12; 37 TT 3-4 Marking lanes through, 16 TT 38- Minefields (see also Minefield clear- 39 ance; Mines): Mine-locating instruments. S e e Axis (see also German, Italian, Mine detectors. Japanese): Mines (see also Booby traps; Ig- Antipersonnel, laying out niters; Minefield clearance; (illus.) 4 TT 6, 7 Minefields): Antitank, in Africa, 6 TT 23 Axis (see also German, Italian, Egyptian operations, use in, 13 Japanese), British Eighth TT 8-9; (illus.) 19 rrTT 10-13 Army experiences with, 10 MR Mining roads, (illus.) 38 TT 27-31, 32; 13 TT 8-9 20-23 British: Tunisia, I-12 IR 1-6; 10 5JR 29 Antipersonnel, (illus.) 9 MR 28- British: 32 Camouflage, 7 MR 37 AT, (illus.) 9 MR 26-2S Marking, 18 TT 11 Hawkins (No. 75), ilsed as gre- North Africa, 1 MR 12-13; 7 SIR nade, (illus.) 3 MR 31; 9 37; 8 MR 44-45; 18 TT 10-12 MR 24-26 Training in crossing, I-6 IB 84 Shrapnel, (illus.) 9 MR 28-32 derman: Standard types, (illus.) 9 MR Antipersonnel, I-5 IIB 11-12; 24-32 (illus.) 15 SS 34-36 Dutch antipersonnel. use by Japa- Antipersonnel-antitank, I-i Ill nese, II-1 IB 5-6 34; 1 TT 4; 23 TT 13 Finnish antitank, 6 TT 43-44 Booby traps used with, I-1 IB French: 32-33: I-5 IB 11; 1-10 IB Antitank, (illus.) 5 TT 20-22; 5-6, 10-13; 6 TT 23; 15 TT 22 TT 27 18 German use for road obstruction, Camouflage, 32 TT 23-24 26 TT 24 Coastal defense, (illus.) 15 SS German (see also S-mines; Teller- 24-40 mines): Desert, 5 SS 16-17, 48, 59; 1-5 Antipersonnel, I-1 IB 34; I-5 IB IB 9-14 11-12; (illus.) I-10 IB 7-8. Landing fields, mining of, (illus. ) 9; (illus.) 14 SS 52; (illus.) I-11 IB 4S-51 31 TT 18-19; (illus.) 41 TT Laying, inethods. of, I-1 IB 3,5: 19-22 II-1 IR 71; 27 TT 15-18; 36 Antitank, 1-10 IB 1-5, 13: 17 SS TT 20; 41 TT 18, 20, 21 135; 10 TT 49; 12 TT 23, 24; Marking, I-5 IB 1(0-13: 15 SS 20 TT 15-19; 25 TT 17-18; 37-39; 8 TTI 37; 41 TT 18 35 TT 31 Patterns, 1-5 IB 9-10, 12-13: Camouflage, 32 TT 23-24 (illus.) 5 SS 59; 15 SS 26- Dummy, 26 TT 24 33 Gas, 16 SS 23 INDEX TO INTELLIGENCE PUBLICATIONS 67

Mines-Continued Mines--Continued German--Continued Soviet: Improvised, (illus.) 33 TT 24; Antipersonnel, (illus.) 4 MR 32- (illus.) 36 TT 20; (illus.) 33 39 TT 24 AT contact, (illus.) 4 MR 33-35 Plastic, improvised, (illus.) 39 Igniter, (illus.) 4 MR 32 TT 24 Wooden, improvised, 4 MR 31-35 t Psychological effec of, I-1 IB 35 Mining, underground, operations in Ski, improvised, (illus.) 36 TT warfare, 29 TT 39-55 20 Mite-carried diseases, I-4 lB 25; 1-9 Sliding, used by tank hunters, lB 78; II-3 IB 78; 30 TT 14 (illus.) 1-12 IB 28; (illus.) JMitssubishi planes, JapIanese: 23 TT 43-44 Fighter, "Zero," 5 TT 1-4; Stick-grenade-cluster, 6 TT (illus.) 14 2-3, 8 TT 4-5 SS 52 Light bomber, Model 98, 6 TT 3 Tactical employment, I-1 IB 35; Medium bomber, Model 97, 25 TT 1-10 IB 12-13; 1-12 IB 15- 2, 4-5 18; (illus.) 5 SS 59; 10 TT Twin-engine bomber, Model 96, 6 49; 26 TT 18; 39 TT 47, 49, TT 3-4 50 Molotov cocktails: Tunisian campaign, use in, I-12 German, IB 1-6; 10 MR 29 10 TT 41, 50, 51; 23 TT 40 Japanese, 16 SS 122-123 Wooden-box, I-5 IB 8; (illus.) I-10 IB 7-9; 10 MR 29; Montgomery, B. L. General (see also (illus.) 39 TT 20--23 Eighth Army), 3 MR 43; 9 AIMR Hungarian, 22 TT 55; 38 TT 21 49-57 Italian: Mopping-up tactics, Japanese, I-8 IB Antipersonnel, I-5 IB 8; 1-10 Il, 52 7; (illus.) I -12 IB 44-45; Morale (see also Morale builling): (illus.) 25 TT 18-19; (illus.) Axis forces (see (tlso German, Jap- 35 TT 25-26 anese), 13 MR 14 AT, (illus.) 1-12 IB 42-43 British: Roads, used in mining of, 38 TT Commandos, 1 SS 11; 1 TT 16-17 21, 22 Effect of enermy weapons on, 9 Variable pressure, (illus.) 18 TT MIR 36-39' 12-15; 22 TT 55 Eighth Army, 10 MR 25-26 Japanese: Importance, 9 MR 51 Antipersonnel (Dutch), II-1 IB German, II-1 IB 70; II-3 IB 1-8; 5-6 II-4 IB 64-65; 5 SS 60; 18 SS Antivehicle, Model 93, "tape 4-5, 12 measure," (illus.) II-1 IB Japanese: 2-5; (illus.) 19 SS 61-63; 37 Armed forces, I-5 IB 42-45; I-6 TT 25 IB 18-26; I-7 IB 27-28; I-8 AT, 1-1 IB 58; II-4 IB 25-26; IB 55-57; 1-9 IB 27-29; II- (illus.) 3.5 TT 26-28 3 lB (66-68;: 16 'T 39-40 Doctrine, II-I IB 1-2; 10 TT 10- Army-Navy relations, 11-3 IB 69 11 United States, Japanese comment Gas, 16 SS 123 on, II-I IB 27-28 Magnetic, AP, I-1 IB 58; (illus.) Morale building (see fal.o Morale), II-1 IB 6-8; (illus.) 19 SS foreign armies, I-.3 IB 4; 11 SS 63-67; 5 TT 34; (illus.) 1.9 1-59; 18 SS 4-5, 13-15 TT 6 Moroccan soldier, characteristics, 1-5 Types, I-8 IB 61 lB 62-65; I--12 IB 77 Norwegian, German adaptation of, Morse code. Japanese Kana code sig- (illus.) 39 TT 20-23 nal equivalents, 12 TT 51-59 68 INDEX TO INTELLIGIEINCE PUBLICATIONS

M6rser 18, 210-mm howitzer, German, Mortars--Continued 9 TT 47; 12 TT 14; 18 TT 23-24; Italian-(Continued (illus.) 32 TT 34 45-min, Brixia, Model 35, 1-3 IB Mortars (see also Bomb throwers): 58; 6 SS 110; 11 TT 43; Australian, 3-in, 6 AIR 53-54 (illus.) 21 TT 19-22 Brazilian, Brandt 81-mm, 13 MR 210-mm (210/8), 6 SS 111; 11 25 TT 45 British: Japanese: Policy regarding, 6 MR 39 Barrage, 70-mm, (illus.) II-2 IB 3 -in. 12 MR 16-18 44-48; (illus.) 19 SS 146- Finnish 120-mm Tnampella, 39 TT 150 11 81-mm infantry, Model 99 (1939), French, 120-mm Brandt, 39 TT 11 (illus.) 16 S 97, 98; (illus.) German: 19 S.S 152-160, fol. 241; 10 Captured 120-rnm mortars used, TT 35; 40 TT 27; (illus.) 39 TT 11 41 TT 30-31 Chemical, firing in winter, 18 SS 81-mrm, Model 97 (1937), (illus.) 173-174 19 SS 150-152; 40 TT 27 8-mm heavy, Model 34, (illus.) 50-mm, Model 98 (1938), (illus.) 14 SS 102-112, 180, 181, 184; 19 SS 135-142 9 1'T 45; (illus.) 30 TT 28- 4-in, I-3 IB 31; 7 TT 20; 9 TT 29 17-18 50-nllm light, 1-5 IB 21-27: (il- Knee. See 50-mm grenade dis- lus.) 14 SS 95- 101, 179, 180; chargers, Japanese. 18 SS 16-16,i7; 9 TT 43; (il- 90-mm, Model 94 (1934). See lus.) 30 TT 28-29 90-mm mortar, Model 94 Foxholes, (illus.) 17 SS 108-109 (1934), Japanese. 150-mm chemical. See 150-mm 100-mm chemical, 16 SS 97 chemical mortar or rocket Ranging by tracer fire, I-1 IB pro.jector, six-barreled, Ger- 58; 27 TT 29 man. 70-mm, Model 11 (1922), (illus.) 105-mam (100-mm) smoke/HE. 19 SS 142-146 See 105-mm mortar cllemi(:al 72-mm, 10 TT 34 120-mm, 16 SS 18; 14 TT 45-46 Tactical employment, TI- IB 58; 120-rmm heavy-mortar battalions, II-1 IB 32; 9 '1TT 17-18 40 TT 12-13 Smoke. See Smoke. (illus.) 17 SS 106-107, Positions, Soviet: 114-115; 18 SS 95 ("little Katherine"), mortar d, I-5 IB 18 Katyusha Smoke 52; 9 '1T 7 "Thor," heavy, (illus.) 10 TT 4 MR 120-mm, 39 TT 11 6, S 380-mm spigot, bomb for, 35 TT Stokes-Brandt. See Stokes-Brandt 47 mortars. 280/320-mm smoke, 16 SS 17 United States: 200-mm spigot, 16 SS 17; (illus.) 81-mm, compared with Italian 16 TT 32-34; 21 TT 24; (il- and Japanese 81-mm, I-5 IB lus.) 33 TT 32-34 55; (illus.) 19 SS 150-152 210-mnm chemical, 16 SS 16-17 60-mm, compared with German Winter use of light mortar, II-2 50-nam, (illus.) I-5 IB 21-27 IB 9-10 Moschetto carbines. See Carbines, Italian: Italian. 81-mm, Model 35i, 1-3 IB 58; I-5 Moscow, U. S. S. R. (see also Union lB 55-;58: 6 SS8 111; 16 88 of Soviet Socialist Republics), 56,-57: 7 U'T 33; 11 TT 44; defenses before, (illus.) 26 TT 24 '"r 26 24-26 INDEX TO INTELLIGENCE PUBLICATIONS 69

Mosquito-carried diseases (see also Mountain weapons-Continued Malaria), 1-4 1B 25; I-9 lB 78; Italian--Continued II-3 IB 70-75; 30 TT 14 75-mm (75/13) howitzer, 16 SS Mosquito planes, British, (illus.) 11 110; 11 TT 43 MR 1-3 Japanese: Mosquito-repellent lotion, 13 TT 36 Operation from landing barges, Motion pictures. See Morale-build- 1-10 IB 61 ing. 75-mm gun, Model 94 (1934), II-1 Motorboats, British, transport of IB 31-32; 10 TT 34; 37 troops, 1 SS 122-23 TT 24; 3S TT 8 75-mm (infantry) gun, Model Motorcycles, German, I-2 IB 24; 8 41 (1908), (illus.) 19 SS SS 13, 17 222-233, fol. 241 Motorcycle tractor, Germall, 1]3 TT Mounts. See indiridual weapons. 50; (illus.) 19 TT 31-40 Movement of troops. See Marches; Motpulk, German formation, I-1 IB Transportation. 48-51 Mozhaisk, U. S. S. R., winter fighting, Motorized forces. See Armored 12 TT 20-27 forces; Infantry, motorized. Multipurpose guns: Motorized infantry. See Intfantry, German 88-minm. See 88-mm multi- motorizedl. purpose gun, Gernlrln. Motor transport in lFrench Equa- Italian 9(-mm, 6 SS 111 ; 11 TT 44; torial Africa, 14 TT 42-45 12 TT 8 lfotti tactics, Finnish, 6 TT 39 Mussolini, Benito, I-4 IB 56-58 Mouintain warfare (see also Winter warfare): N Argentine, mountain - artillery training, 1 TT 5 Nambu weapons, Japanese: British, training, 11 MR 39-46; 1 8-mm pistol, (illus.) 19 SS 7-14, SS 45-52 238 German: 6.5-mmi machine gun, light, Model Artillery regiment of mountain 11 (1922), 10 TT 33 division, 7 TT 4 Narew River, IJ. S. S. It., German Motorized infantry, 4 SS 44-45 crossing, (illus.) 27 TT 45--51 Tactics, I-11 IB 18-2(;; 31 TT 'Nate", Japantese fighter plane, 19 45-51 TT 2, 3; 21 TT 32 Uniform of mountain troops, 1-3 National charactr'istics. See vari- IB (6. 8 o/s nationalities. Underground mining operations, National festivals, Japanese, 27 'TT (illus.) 29 TT 39, 42-44, 47, 37-38 49, 51 National Socialist Party, Germany. United States, training, 11 MR 33 See Nazi Party Moullntain weapons: Natives an(l foreigners in conquered German: areas, Japanese treatmeut, I-8 105-im howitzer, 13 TT 43 IB 67-69; 20 TT 42-44 75-ram gun, 6 SS 100; 9 TT 44, Naval AA: 45: 31 TT 47; 38 TT 9-10 German, 10 SS 13; 9 TT 4 75-mm howitzer, infantry and Japanese, 8 TT 19-22 mountain, 9 TT 44; (illus.) Naval landing parties, Japanese, I-6 30 TT 28-29; 31 TT 47 IB 9-13; I-9 IIB 24-2(i; 13 Tr 20-mm dual-purpose gun, Model 14-22 38, 13 TT 5-6 Naval operations: Italian: British: 100-amm (100/17) howitzer, Mod- Bombardment of Bardia, To- els 16 and 34, 11 TT 44; 18 brulk, and Belagasi, 6 SS TT' 27 71-72 70 INDEX TO INTELLIGENCE PUBLICATIONS

Naval operations--Continued New Guinea-Continued British-Continued Japanese operations-Continued Fire support for landings, 5 MR Reverses, Japanese explanation 39, 4(;-47, 50-51 of, I-8 IB 70-71 Spitsbergen, 1 SS 101-116 Tactics, 6 MR Vaagso raid, 47-49, 56; I-7 IB 1 SS 62, 75-80, 83 30; I-9 Guadalcanal, Japanese-U. IB 4, 5, 7, 8, 10-11, S. en- 12: I-10 IB 51-55, gagenment off, 22 73-76; TT 44-45 I-11 IB 75; 1-12 IB Naval patrols 54-60; for coastal defense, II-2 IB 62-66; 1 TT 1; German, 17 15 8S 5-6 TT 25-27; 21 TT 18; Naval pontoon 22 TT piers, U. S., 37 TT1' 20 28-29; 23 lT 22-23; 24 TT Naval smoke candle, 10-kg, Japanese, 18-19; (illus.) 26 TT 34- (illus.) 1-10 IB 47-50 38; 38 TT 29-32 Navy-Army relations, Japanese, II-3 Milne Bay: IB 69 Japanese tactics, I-5 IB 39-40: Nazi Party: 1-10 IB 73-76; 17 TTrr 25-27; Indoctrination methods, 1-3 IB 22 TT 28-29; 24 TT 18-19; 1-3; 3 SS 4-5, 9 (illus.) 26 TT 34-38 Military-training program, 3 SS Terrain at, I-10 IB 73 3-12 New Zealand AA -methods, I-10 Waffcn-SS, (illus.) 35 TT 51-54. IB 87-91 41 TT 35-37 U. S. sergeant's experiences, I-11 Nerve gas, German, 1 TT 7 IB 59-63 Netherlands, German airborne in- Night operations: Vtsion of, 7 SS 8-10, 52 Allied, aids to movement, 16 T' Netherlands Indies, (sce also South 38-39 Pacific) Japanese tactics in, 1-2 British: IB 43-45; 7 SS 16-17; 2 TT 15- Attack, 12 MR 32-33 17; 8 TT 22-27; 9 TT 22-27 Occupation of a German posi- Nets: tion, 16 TT 16-17 Camouflage. See Camouflage and Portable device for map read- concealment. ing, II-2 IB 25, 26 German: Recognition, means of, 1 SS Destroyer net for' tank mine, 2 134-135 TT 12 Training, 1-6 IB 83 Harbor obstacles, 15 SS 12 Eyes, use of, I-6 IB 66-75 Minefields, use in laying, (i]lus.) German: 4 TT 6-7 Approach systems New Guinea for German (see also Jungle war- aircraft, 15 TT 5-6 fare; South Pacific): Dive-bombing attacks on ports, Anstralian operations: 1-10 IB 25-26 Pack transport, 12 MR 28-31 Equipment for night driving, Tanks, employment T1-1 of, 6 MR 14- IB 40-42; 1 TT 21-22; 4 TT 17 2; (illus.) 9 TT 35-38 Japanese operations: Fire from tanks, 27 TT 11-12 Bombing method, 1 TT 1 Infantry tactics, 18 TT 19; 30 TT Conduct of soldiers, I-10 IB 80- 16-17 81 Maps for night driving, Deceptions, 4 TT 2 I-9 IB 12; 21 TT 18; Marches, 8 SS 37-38 24 TT 18-19 Motorized infantry, 4 SS Installations 42 at Buna, 40 TT Tactics in Tunisia, 38 TT 33 23-24 Japanese: Landings, (illus.) 1-10 IB 51- Approach, I-3 IB 46-47; 1-10 IB 55, 61-62 75 INDEX TO INTELLIGENCE PUBLICATIONS 71

Night operations-Continued 90-mm (90/53) AA/AT self-propelled Japanese-Continued guns, Sernovente, Italian, 25 TT Attack, I-3 IB 47-49; I-4 IB 48; (illus.) 26 TT 11-12 10-11; I-6 IB 7-9; I-9 IB Nitrogen-mustard gases, German, 16 7-8; 1-10 IB 75-76; 1-12 IB SS 7, 9; 12 TT 19-19 59; II-1 IB 33; II-2 IB 57; Noncommnissionedl officers, British 16 TT 23 training, I-6 IB 80-81 Bombings, II-4 IB 9-10 North Africa (see also Desert war- Communication methods. II-1 IB fare; Egypt; El Alamein opera- 33 tions; Libya; Minefield clear- Fighter planes in airfield de- ance, British; Minefields, Brit- fense, II-4 IB 11-12 ish; Tunisia): Identification of leaders, 35 TT Allied AA operations, 7 MR 3-8 39 British operations: Jungle fighting, I-3 IB 32; I-7 'AA, 2 MR 13-14; 4 MR 11; 5 MR IB 15: 1-11 IIB 60, 61 13-14; 7 MR 3-8; 8 MR 5-12 Light tanks, use of, I- 10 IB 76 Aircraft recognition, 8 MR 17-18 Machine guns in defense, I-3 IB Airfield construction, 8 MR 43 50-51 Air-force AT activities, 8 MR Milne Bay operations, 1-10 IB 1-4 75-76; 26 TT 36-37 Air ()Ps, 11 MR 26-30 Noises during, I-5 IB 38 Area smoke screening, 6 MR 24- Objectives, I-3 IB 44-45 31; 7 MR 25-29 Offensive tactics, I-9 IB 7-8 Armored-force lessons, 2 MR 15-- Pursuit, 1-3 IB 50 18 Reconnaissance, I-3 IB 45, 46 AT, 1-5, IB 78-80: 1 MR 12-14: Retirement, 1-3 IB 51; I-10 IB 2 MR 4-8; 8 MR 1-4 76 Balloon (lefenses, 6 MR 7-10(; 8 Solomon Islands, I-3 IB 38; 16 MR 11' TT 23; 17 TT 25: 21 TT 19 Camouflage, 7 MR .31-38 Soviet: Combat experiences with Ger- Cavalry combat, 1-2 IB 69-72; 8 mans, 1-12 IB 75-79 TT 32-34 Conmunuicatioll needs, 8 MRIt 43 Tanks, 15 TT 31-32 Engineers, lessons, S IMR 41-45 United States, Japanese estimate Factors responsible for success of, I-5 IB 34 of, 14 TT 50 9-mm machine carbines. See Ma-. Field-artillery notes, 13 IMR 17 chine carbines. Road-movenment organization, 8 9 -mm pistols. See Pistols. MR 47-50 9-amm submachine guns. See Sub- Signal security, 19 TT 43-45 machine guns. Smoke screening, 6 MR 24-31; 7 90th Light Division, German. See MR 25-29 Afrika Korps. German operations: 9.2-in gun, British, 1 MR 20; 13 MR Battalion defense areas, (illus.) 16 31 TT 20-25 Camouflage practices, 40 TT 18 9)5-mm infantry gun, British, 6 MR 38 Field ortder (translation), '36'TT 9()-mm gun, French, 4 TT 3 26-32 90-mm mortar, Model 94 (1934), Jap- Health rules, I-4 lB 24-27; 30 anese, 16 SS 92, 94-96; (illus.) TT 12-16 19 SS 160-169, fol. 241; 10 TT Maintenance problems, 4 TT 12- 35; (illus.) 22 TT 17; (illus.) 41 15 TT 33-34 Patrols, 22 TT 28 90-mm multipurpose gun, Italian, 6 Static defense around Bardia, SS 111; 11 TT 44; 12 TT 8 I-8 IlB 19-20 72 INDEX TO INTELLIGENCE PUBLICATIONS

North Africa--Continued Obstacles--Continued German operations-Conti nued Japanese: Tactics, 1-4 IB 32-34; 1-6 IB 44- Doctrine, 10 TT 9-11 51; 1-8 IB 15, 21; 1-10 IB Electrified, 1-4 IB 18-19; 10 TT 14-18; 16 TT 14-15; 20 TT 9-10 19-20: 22 TT 28; 27 TT 26- Road blocks, 1-4 IB 15-17; 27; 29 TT 22; 31 TT 20-25 (illus.) 7 TT 19-20 Wire communications, 15 TT 42- New Zealand troop methods of 46 penetrating wire, I-6 IB 92- Operations, 1940-42, (map) '9 TT 95 51-60 Occupation troops, regulations for, United States operations: Japanese, 20 T'T 37-46 AA, 9 MR 9-16 Oerlikon guns, 20-mm, (illus.) II-I Counterintelligence and intelli- IB 21-24; (illus.) 28 TT 30, 31, gence, 12 MR 22-2t 32 Health rules, I-9 IB 65-78 Offensive tactics. See Tactics. Norway: Airborne attack, German, 7 SS 8 C)fficers: German Wafftcn-SS organization, A u s t r a li a n engineer-training 35 TT 54 course, 6 MR 31-32 Lofoten Islands, British comman- Brazilian field exercises for officer do raid on, I SS 3 candidates, 11 MR 36-38 Screening of fjords, German, 16 SS British: 152-153; 24 TT 10 Relations with enlisted men, 11 Spitsbergen, British commando SS 5-6 raid on (map) 1 SS 98-116 Selection, 11 SS 5-6 Vaagso, British commando raid on, Training, 1-6 IB 79-81 1 SS 57--97 German: Nutrition. See Food; Health rules; Armored, 2 SS 19-20 Rations. · Procurement and training, 3 SS 13-18, 47-51 Relations with enlisted person- 0 nel, 3 SS 23-25; 11 SS 2-3 Observation posts (see also Field ar- Standards, 3 SS 19-25 tillery; OP vehicles; Reconnais- Italian, relations with enlisted per- sance): sonnel, 11 SS 3 British, air, in North Africa, 10 Japanese: MR 22; 11 MR 26-30 Parachute-troop oflicers' stand- Japanese, 1-3 IB 31; IT-2 IB 37 ar(s, 7 SS 68 Relations with enlisted person- Observers, artillery. See Field artil- nel, (illus.) 11 SS 3, 4 lery; Patrols; Reconnaissance. Selection and promotion, 11 SS Obstacles (see also Antitank obsta- 7-8 cles; Barbed-wire obstacles; Mexican infantry training center, Minefields; Mines): 4 MR 36-37 German: Soviet, 11 SS 4-5, 9 Antipersonnel, (illus.) 17 SS Oil. See Lubricants. 139-141 Oil bombs, German, 16 SS 27, 30 Coastal-defense. 15 SS8 11-49 Landing-field, I--11 IB 48-51; Onmr Nuovo, Libya, German defen- (illus.) 11 TT' 36; 12 Tr sive position,.5 SS 39-45 40; 1.3 T1' 40: 14 TT 41 150-cm (60-inch) searchlight, (illus.) Map signs for, I-6 TB 65 10 SS 52-53; 1.1 TT 7 Winter, 18 SS 100-104; (illus.) 150-rmn AA guns, German, 10 SS 19, 36 TT 16-19 43-45, 35 TT 6 INDEX TO INTELLIGENCE PUBLICATIONS 73

150-ram chllemical mortar or rocket 105-mm howitzers: projector, six-barreled, German, German : --7 IB 34-35; (illus.) II-3 IB Airborne, recoilless (illus.) 3,5 9-15 ; (illus.) 16 SS 10-14; 9 ''T TT 20-23 47; (illus.) 10 TT 23-24; (illus.) Light, (illus.) 14SS 153, 154, 155; 17 TT 39-41; 18 TT 25-26. (illus.) (illus.) 18 SS 209; (illus.) 27 'rT 29-30 9 TT 7-11 150-mm field gunl, German, 6 SS 101; Mountain, 13 TT' 43 9 TT 47 Self-propelled assault, 36 TT 11, 15-111111n field guns, Japanlese, 10 TT 35 13 1,50-allm gillr, self-propelledt, German, Japanese, Model 91 (1931), 10 TT 8 TTl' 28 35 150-1mml howitzers, German: U. S.: Assault, self-propelled, Brumbearr, Compared with (Germlan 105-rnm German, (illus.) 41 TT 16-17 gun-howitzer. 1-8 IB 29) Infantry, 6 SS 10; (illns.) 14 SS Self-propelled. M7, "Priest," 2 149-160; 8 TT 28; 9 TT 46, MR 22-23; 4 MR 2Gi-28; i 47; 13 TT 6-7; (illus.) 22 TT MR 18-19 13-15, 35; 25 TT 44, 45; 30 TT 105-mm mortar, chemlical, German, 28-29 1-.5 IB 17; 16 SS 10: 18 SS 162- Medium, 6 SS 102; 9 TT 47; 18 TT 163; 9 TT 46; 1S TT' 25-26: (il- 23-24; (illus.) 30 TT 28-29; lus.) 24 TT 21, 22, 23, 24; (illus.) (illus.) 32 TT 34-36; (illus.) 29 TT 24-25 149-min guns. Itlliai: 36 TT 12; 39 TT 51 Medium on French tracteur blivde 149/40, 6 SS 111; 11 TT 45 38L, (illus.) 12 TT' 15-16; (il- 149/35, 6 SS 111; 11 Tr 45 lus.) 25 'TV 46 149-Illmn howitzers, Italian: 149/13, Model 14, (; 88 24, 111; 7 150-mm howitzer (1915), Japanese. TT 34; 11 TT 45 10 TT 35 149/12, 6 SS 111; 11 TV 45 152-mm gun-howitzer, Soviet, 9 TT 104th Motorized Inlfantry Regiment, 6-7 Germanl, 5 SS 11, 14, 17, 21, 22, 152-lrm (152/45) gun, Italian, (i SS 38, 39, 46, 49, 50-55 111; 11 TT 45 100-mrm mortars, chemical: 152-ram (1.52/13) howitzer, Italian, 6 German. See 15-mnun chemnic al SS 111; 11 TT 45 mortar, Germalln. 105l)-m AA gun, Germanl, 10 SS 19, Japanese, 16 88 97 43-45 100-mm (100/17) howitzer, Italianll, 6 105I,-lra fieled guns: SS 24,111; 7 'l' 34; 11 TT -4; 18 German 6SS 101; 9 TT 46: 12 Tl' TT 27 12-13; 13 TT 43; 17 TT 15: 1(})-pouIld bollmb, white lphosphllorus, 25 TT 45; (illus.) 30 TT 28-29 British, 2 MR 26 Italialn: 172-nmn gun, long-range, Germanl, 22 105/40, 6 SS 111; 11 'TT 45 TT 385 105/:32, SS 111; 11 'T .15 160-imn gas projector, Jalpanese, 16 105/28, (illus.) () SS 24-25, 111; SS 97-98, 99 11 'TT 45 :12S-rnat AA gun, German, 26 TT' 4 105/27, 7 TT 34 128-mnll gull, self-proIpelle(d, Germaln, Japanese, 10 TT 35 13 TT 44; 25 T'T 45; (illus.).39 105I-rm gun hbattery, German, radio T'"' 12-13 communic:ltiori, 26 TT 43--44 120-nmm howitzer Model 38 (1905), 1l5n-mm gun-howitzer, German, 1--8 Japanese, 10 TT 35 IRB 29-33; 9 TT 46: 25 TT 45; 120)-mm mortars: (illus.) 30 TT 9-11, 28-29; (il- Finnish, 'ampella, 39 T'1"1 11 lus. ) 31 TT 3,5-36 French, Brandt, 39 TT' 11 591425 -- 44 - 6 74 INDEX TO INTELLIGENCE PUBLICATIONS

120-mm mortars-Continued Orders-Continued German: Germnan-Continued Battalions, 40 TT 12-13 Infantry, 9 SS 85-87 Description, 16 SS 18; 14 TT 45- Panzcr, 7 TT 24-28; 25 TT 21- 46 24 Soviet, 39 TT 11 Smoke employment, 32 TT 50 127-mm AA gun, German, 10 SS 19, Ordnance. See Ammunition; 45 Bombs; Equipment; Mainte- 102-mm (102/35) AA and coast-de- nance and repair; Tanks; Vehi- fense gun. Italian, 6 SS 26, 111; cles; and individual weapons amnd 7 TT 34-35: 11 TT 44 equipment. 1-kg bomb, combination incendiary Orel-Kursk sector, U. S. S. R., Soviet and antipersonnel, Japanese, 16 artillery counter-preparation, 36 SS 126-127 TT 10-11 1-kg bomb, incendiary, explosive-nose, Organisationr Todt, German, I-2 Il German, (illus.) 16 SS 27, 28 10; 15 SS 51; 17 SS 48; 24 TT 1000-kg, gas bomb, German, 16 SS 26; 41; 30 Tr 25-27, 30-32 36 TT 48 Orientation: Opel-Blitz trucks, used in North British: Africa by Germans, 20 TT 27-28 Airborne operations, 11 MR 62 In desert, I-2 IB 78-79; I-4 IB OPs (see also Air OPs; Field Ar- 77-78 tillery; OP vehicles; Reconnals- German: sance), Japanese, I-3 IB 31.; II- In snow-covered terrain, 18 SS 2 IB 37 20-27 Optical instruments (see also Sights; In wooded terrain, I-8 IB 5 Telescopes), German: Japanese, in jungle, I-7 IB 14 Care and use in winter, 18 SS 174- Methods, I-4 IB 69-78 17.5 Orientation (personnel training) in Director for searchlights, 10 SS foreign armies, 11 SS 22-28 55354 "Oscar," Japanese fighter plane, 19 OP vehicles: TT 2-3; 21 TT 32 British armored, 1 MR 19-20 German, light armored, (illus.) 11 Ostend shelters, German, (illus.) 15 TT 27-28 SS 58-59 Orbit beacons (searchlights), Brit- Outguard, infantry squad duty, Ger- ish, 7 MR 9-10 man, (illus.) 9 SS 68-74 Order of battle, battalion sector Outpost fighting, German, 9 SS 56-59 on stabilized front, German, 17 SS 25-27 P Orders: German: Packs: Air reconnaissance, 8 TT 12-13 British commando, 1 SS 51 Arnim, Col. Gen. Jiirgen von, is- Japanese, standard, II-2 IB 49 sued by, II-2 IB 12-15, 17- Pack saddle for horses, (illus.) Ger- 18; 34 OT 4 man, 18 SS 213-215 Combat, issued in North Africa, Palc. See Antitank measures, Ger- I-9 IB 36-42 man. Communication, 8 SS 21-22 Palembang, Sumatra (see also Neth- Evacuation of Hermann Goring erlands Indies), Japanese at- Division from Sicily, 40 'IT tacks, I-2 IB 45; 9 TT 22-27 29-30 Palm, sago, source of food in south- Field, 8 SS 30-33, 77-86; 36 TT west-Pacific area, (illus.) 16 TT 26-32 44-48 INDEX TO INTELLIGENCE PUBLICATIONS 75

Panels, ground: Parachute troops--Continued German, I-7 IB 39-40; 7 SS 56-57, (German-Continued 82; 8 SS 24; 18 SS 118-119; Containers and e q n i p m e n t 24 TT 27, 30-33 dropped by parachute, 7 SS Japanese, I-7 IB 18, 19-20 30-32, 103-104; 13 TT 46-48 Panje (horse-drawn sled), German, Equipment, 1-9 IB 48; 7 SS 25- 18 SS 203 32, 103-104; 4 TT 19-20; 5 l'anjis (bamboo-spike jungle traps) TT' 25-26; 13 TT 45-50; 24 British, (illus.) 13 MR 18-20 TT 20 I'anoramic artillery sight, Japanese, 5th Parachute Regiment, 7 SS (illus.) 19 SS 213-214 83-98 I'antelleria: History, 7 British operations, 12 MR SS 18-19 13-14 Jumping, 7 SS Japanese comments on defenses of, 24, 43-44; I-1 I1B II-4 16-1.7; I-9 IB 46-47 IB 20 105-mn Panther tank mortars used by, (illus.) (Pz'x. K7. V), German, 24 (illus.) 37 TT 20-23 TT 5-8; 40 TT 8-10 Operations Panzer Army, Fifth, German, tank in World War II, 7 SS 8-14, 61; S TT 1-4, 57-59 tactics, I-11 lB 53-54 Organization, Panzergrenadicre. See Infantry I-1 IB 18-19; 7 SS mo- 19, 20, 21, 22: torized, German. 8 TT 37; 11 Panzergrenadier personnel carriers, TT 18-20; 24 TT 21 Rations, 7 SS 29-30; 13 rrT 46-49 German, (illus.) I-9 IB 50, 51 Parachute-bomb ammunition, Rifle, 7.92-mm. (illus.) 38 TT Japa- 3f-39 nese, (illus.) 19 SS 148-1.49 Tactics, I-1 IB 14--20: I-9 "Parachute" bomber, Dornier (Do) IB 46- 217E, German, 48; 8 TT' 1-4; 11 TrT 21-22 10 TT 1-2 Training, I-1 IB 13-14; Parachute cartridge for wind meas- 7 SS 19-- 25, 83-90, 95; 11 TTl 19-21 urements, German, 10 TT 23 Transportation, 7 SS Parachute grenade for signal pistol, 53-55 Uniforms, (illus.) I-3 IR 6-7; German, 40 TTI 28 7 P'arachute incendiary bombs, SS 25-27; 13 TT 45 Japa- Weapons, 7 SS 28-29; nese, 4 TT 23 13 TT 45- I'arachutes 46, 47-48; 24 TrTi 20 (see also Parachute Italian, troops): 7 SS 14, 58--64; 8 TT 38; 18 TT 7 German, I-1 IB 17, 18; 7 SS 28, 32, Japanese, 99.-104; 1-2 IB 43-45; 11-4 113 6; 5 TT 25; 13 TrT 46 7 SS History, 7 SS 2-5 14-17, 65 -74; 9 fl' 22-23' 14 TT 23-24, 47-4S Italian, 7 SS 58; 18 TT 7 Tactics (see also Japanese, I-1 IB 74; 7 SS 71 under Germall), Parachute signal 7 SS 75-82 fliare, Italian, Vulnerability, (illus.) 18 TT 7 SS 79--80 29)-31 Paratroopers' Parachute torpeilo bomb, circling, rifle, 7.92-imm, Ger- man, Italian, (illus.) 11 TT 1-2 (illus.) 38 TT 30--39! Parachute troops (see also Airborne Passwords, Japanese, 26 TT :31-32 troops; Antiparachutist tactics: I'athtinder Force, RAF, British, 12 Parachutes ): MR 1-3 Allied, German defenses against, Patrol car, German, railroad "Ar- II-3 IB 16-21 mored Zepp," (illus.) II-1 IB British, airborne division, 10 MR 4 68-70 Definition, 7 SS 1 Patrol dogs, British, I-5 IB 69-70 Dropping zone, 7 SS 80 Patrols (see also Reconnaissance): German: British, I-3 IB 33; I-12 IB 77-78; Antigas clothing, 16 SS 41-42 II-1 IB 52 British defense against, 8 TT 1-4 Finnish, 61"TT 41-42 76 INDEX TO INTELLIGENCE PUBLICATIONS

Patrols-Continued Personnel-Continued German, I-3 IB 12-16; I-9 IB 31- Soviet: 35; II-1 IB 52-53; 22 TT 28; Educational status, 8 MR 59 38 TT 33-34; 39 TT 26-27 Ski-patrol requirements, 16 TT Japanese: 18 British comment on tactics, II-1 United States, Japanese estimate, IB 31 1-6 IB 17 Burma, 27 TT 28 Personnel obstacles. See Obstacles. Guadalcanal, II-2 IRB 63-64 Pervitin (methedrine), 7 SS 30; 5 Infiltration tactics, I-1 IB 54-55 TT 32; 11 TT 29 Milne Bay area, I-10 IB 74-75; Petaling, British definition in rela- 26 TT 36 tion to armor, 18 TT 35 Ruses, I-10 IB 70 "Pete," Japanese Zero fighter, 19 TT 1 Moroccan Goums, I-12 IB 77 Philippine Islands: Soviet ski, 16 TT 17-22 Corregidor, siege of (maps) 12 MR Patton, Gen. G. S., Jr., coimbat notes 37-52 based on experiences in Tunisia, Japanese tactics, I-1 IB 59; I-2 30 TT 35-42 IB 37-41; I-5 IB 39-40; 6 TT Pay: 26-29 German army scale, 1-3 IB 4--5: 20 U. S. resistance, Japanese com- TT 32-34 ments on, II-1 IB 27-29 Italian army scale, I-4 I1 58, 60 Phosphorus bombs: Japanese army, annual base, 16 German, (illus.) 16 SS 27, 29; 6 TT 17 TT 22; 14 TT 13; 15 TT 10-11 Paybooks: Japanese, 12 TT 17-18; 29 TT 2 German Soldbuch, I-3 IB 10; I-4 Photographs, captured, combat in- IB 49-50; 9 TT 32-34; 19 TT telligence value of, 10 MR 54; 26 13 MR 58 Italian, I-4 IB 63-64 Photography, aerial. See Aerial pho- foreign armies, 11 SS tographs. Penalties in characteristics: 11-13 Physical Chinese, (illus.) I-2 IB 29-31 Pensions, British, 11 SS 20 Japanese, (illus.) I-2 IB 29-31, Permanent fortifications. See Forti- 32, 33, 34-35 fications. Physical training: "Perry" fighter plane, Japanese, 19 British AA units, I-9 IB 79-83 TT 2; 21 TT 32 German, 3 SS 40-41, 48 Personnel (sec also Discipline; Iden- Japanese, I-5 lB 45-46 tification; Morale building; Offi- PIAT (infantry AT projector), cers; Prisoners of war; Train- British, 6 MR 39; (illus.) 7 MR ing; and nationalities): 45-48 German: Pigeons. See Communications. Air, transferred to submarine Pillboxes (see also Fortifications): duty, 10 TT 2-3 German: Waffen-SS, Elite Guard of Nazi "Arnmored Crab," portable, Party, 35 TT 51-54; 41 TT (illus.) 40 TT 20-23 36-37 Camouflage, 38 TT 23-24 Japanese: Coastal defenses, (illus.) 15 SS Expenditure of, T6 TT 40-41 79, 80, 82, 84 Instruction on handling, I-6 IB Concrete, in West Wall, (illus.) 9-11 17 SS 76-79, 141 Parachute-troop selection, 7 SS German methods of attacking, I-6 67-68 IB 42-43; 1-12 IB 33-36 Pilots, training and ability, 15 Japanese methods of attacking, TT 1-2 1-12 lB 55-60 INDEX TO INTELLIGENCE PUBLICATIONS 77

P'ill boxes--Continued Plywood winter shelters. German, Soviet, concrete, (illus.) 3 TT 33- (illus.) 18 SS 75, 76-79 35 Poland: Pilots, Japanese, training and abil- German airborne attack, 7 SS 8 ity, 15 TT 1-2 German currencies, 37 TT 40 Pioneer platoon of German infantry German defenses along border, 17 regiment, 13 TT 26-28 SS 45-46 Pistols (see also Signal pistols; Sub- Waffen-SS role in German inva- machine guns): sion, 41 TT 36 British, interchangeability of am- Pole charge, antibunker (Beesley munition, 22 TT 35 thrust-type), British, (illus.) German: 13 MR 20-21 Ammunition, interchangeability, Pom-pom Hotchkiss-type AA gun, 25- 22 TT 35 mm., Japanese, (illus.) I-8 lB Care in winter, II-2 IB 6; 18 SS 74-75 157-158 Pontoon piers, naval, U. S., 37 TT 20 Infantry weapon, (illus.) 30 TT Ports, British, AA defense of, 9 AIR 28 3-8 9-mm Litger, (illus.) 14 SS 3-10, "Potato-masher" grenade. See Gre- 171, 1.73, 182, 183; 9 TT 41 nades, hand. 9-mm Walther, (illus.) 14 SS Powder, flashless: 10-15, 171, 173, 182, 183; 9 Artillery weapons, advantages of TT 41; 21 TT 25 use in, 6 SS 37 Italian: Gudol, German. 31 'TT 37 Ammunition, interchangeability, Japanese, 27 TT 39 22 TT 35 "Pram" mine detector: 9-mm Model 1910 Glisenti, I-3 IB British, 10 MR 30 55; 11 TT 42 German, (illus.) 41 TT 22-24 9-mm, Model 34, Beretta, I-3 Pravda (Truthl), Soviet government IB 5,5; 11 TT42 newspaper, 11 SS 2.5-2;, 46; 27 10.35-mm revolver, Model 89, TT 2-3 Bodeo, I-3 IRB 55; 11 TT 42. Predictors, AA. See Antiaircraft Japanese: measures. 8-mm, Model 14 (1925), 10 TT Pressure balloon, Mark VI, British, 5 33; (illus.) 19 SS 14-20, 238, MR 1, 2, 3, 4, 8. 9; 6 MR 7, 8, ') fol. 241 "Priest," 105--mm self-propelled how- 8-mm, Model 94 (1934), 19 SS itzer, M17, U. S., 2 MRI 22-23; 4 21-25, 238 MR 26-28; 6 MR 18--19 8-mm, Nambu, (illus.) 19 SS 7- Primacord (instantaneous fuze) for 14, 238 destroying mines, (illus.) 33 TT 9-mm revokver, Model 26 (1893), 22-23 10 TT ,T3 Primosole, Battle of. Sicily, 40 TT I'ivoted-ring AA sights, Gernman, 41 24-25 TT 4-6 Prisoner of War Directorate, British, Plastic improvised mine, German, 3 MR 28-30 (illus.) 39 TT 24 Prisoners of war ( see al.so Combat in- Plastic-wood liquid-air bombs, Ger- telligence; Counterintelligence; man, (illus.) 25 TT 26 Engineer intelligence; Propa- Ploesti oil wells, Rumania, camou- ganda; Security): flage, 32 TT 25-26 Allied (see also British): Plows, snow, (illus.) German, IS SS German interrogation practices, 34-36 I-4 IRB 34, 44-47; I--10 IlB 28- P'lugging definition in relation to 30; 12 TT 33-;35; 17 TT 37- armor, 18 TT 36 38; 24 TT 15-16 78 INDEX TO INTELLIGENCE PUBLICATIONS

Prisoners of war-Continued Propaganda-Continued Allied-Conti nued Soviet, for Red troops, 11 SS 25-26 German treatment in North United States, directed to Japa- Africa, II-1 IB 67-68 nese on Guadalcanal, I-11 II3 German use for propaganda, 26 55-56, 57; 13 MR 45-48 TT 44 Propaganda Companies (Propagan- Italian interrogation practices, dakompanien), German, 11 SS 12 TT 33-35 52-53 Japanese treatment at Singa- "Provisions bombs" for parachute pore, 1I-2 IB 60 troops, Germaln, 7 SS 31-32 Axis (see also German; Japanese), Prussic-acid "T. B." hand grenade, British halndling of, I-1 IB 43- German, 14 TT 15 45; 1-4 IB 48-50; 3 MR 28- 30; P-38F fighter plane, U. S., compared 10 MR 52-53; 9 TT 31-35; 14 with German Focke-Wulf 190, 11 T'T 39-40 TT 3 British (see also Allied): P'ulk (Lapp sled), (illus.) II-2 IB 8 German interrogation of, I-7 IB Pull-igniter for booby traps, German, 47-50 (illus.) I-1 IB 27 Italian attitude toward, I-4 IB Pull-type hand grenades. See Gre- 42-43 nades, hand; Booby traps. Japanese treatment of, I-4 IB Pursuit tactics: 20-21 German, I-5 IB 3-4; 8 SS 58-60; German (see also Axis): 15 TT 20-21 Deceptions use(d by, 31 TT 42 Japanese, 1-2 IB 42; 1-3 IB 50; Identification, 19 TT 25-26 II-2 IB 55; 14 TT 57 Instructions in case of capture, United States, I-5 IB 34-35 I-1 IB 43-47; 1-4 IB 43-44; Push-igniter for booby traps, Ger- I-12 IB 38-40: 11 rT 35 man; (illus.) I-1 IB 27 Ruse to aid escape, I-12 IIB 40 Putukko, Finnish knife, (illus.) 6 Vaagso rai(l, captured by British TT 41 in, 1 SS 75, 94-95 Pyrotechnic signals. See Communi- Japanese (see a(lso Axis): cations, German. Attitude and reaction of, I-4 IB Pz. Kw. (3Mark) V (Panther) tank, 12-13; I-9 IB 27-29; 1-11 German, (illus.) 37 TT 5-8; 40 IB 55-58: 13 MR 41-43, 50; TT 8-10 10 TT' 21-22 Pz. Kwu. (Mark) IV tank, German: Information from, regarding Armament, (illus.) 20 TT 10-12; J a p a n e s e organization, 27 TT 10-11 equipment, supplies, etc., I-6 Armor, (illus.) II-1 IB 57; 3 TT III 27-29: I-9 IB3 29--30 13; 8 TT 46-47; 25 TT 13-14; Rumani:an, taken by Red Army, 4 27 TT 9; (illus.) 29 TT 12; MR 58 (illus.) 40 TT 11 Propaganda (see also Combat intelli- Characteristics and nomenclature, gence: Counterintelligence; En- 1-2 IB 24; 4 TT 15, 17; 18 gineer intelligence; Prisoners of TT 6 war; Security): Compared with Pz. Kw. VI, 20 TT 9 Army propaganda units, 30 TT 22- CreNw and conimmunicatiol:s, 1-4 IB 25 35-38; 12 TT 30-31; 27 TT 11 British, in Tunisian campaign, 10 Description, (illus.) I-1 IB 4, 5; MR 60 (illus.) 27 TT 9-11 German, I-1 113 48-51; 1-3 IB 1-3; Model E, 25 TT 13-14 11 SS 22--24: 26 TT 44 Model F. 25 T'T 14 Italian, for Italian troops, I-4 IB Model G, 25 TTI' 14-15 54-57; 11. SS 25 Tactics, I-1 11 8-10; (illus.) I-11 Japanese. for Japanese troops, 11 lB 42, 44-47; 6 SS 54-59; 26 SS 24 TT 12-14 INDEX TO INTELLIGENCE PUBLICATIONS 79

Pz. Kw. (Mark) IV tank, German- Pz. Kto. (Mark) III tank, German- Continued Cont inlued Vulnerability, 3 TT 13; 8 TT 47; Photographs of, 32 TT 8-10 16 TT 31; (illus.) 22 TT 9 Rubber from, analysis of sample, Pz. Kw. (Mark) I tank, German, 4 33 TT 8-9 TT 16; 18 TT 6 Smoke generator on, II-2 IB 31 Pz. Kwu. (Mark) VI (Tiger) tank, Submersible, equipped as, II-1 IB German: 59-4;0, 61; 30 TT 8-9 Armament, (illus.) I-10 IB 19, 21; Tactics, I-1 IB 8-10; 6 SS 55-56 34 TT 16-17 Vulnerability, 8 Trr 46-47; 16 rTT Armor, (illus.) I-10 IB 20, 22; 30; (illus.) 22 TT 8 (illus.) II-1 IB 58: (illus.) Pz.Kr. (Mark) II tank, German: 20 TT 7-8; 24 TT7; (illus.) 29 Arnmor, (illus.) 29 TT 10 TT 13; 34 TT 14-16 Characteristics and nomenclature, British attack against, 30 TT 7-8 1-2 IB 24; 4 TT 16 Compared with I'z. Kw. IV, 20 TT Compared wit h Japanese light tank, 31 TT 12-13 Description, (illus.) 1-10 LB 19- Flame-throwing, use for, I-9 IB 23: 18 TT 6; (illus.) 29 TT 62-63 7-9: (illus.) 24 TT 6-8; Gyroscop)ic compasses, (illus.) 7 (illus.) 34 TT 13-20; 41 TT TT 29-31 15 Mount for 150-amm self-propelled Smoke generator on, II-2 IB 31 gun. 8 TT 28; 13 TT 6-7; 22 Submersible, equipped as, I- 1 IB TT 13-15 60, 61; 30 TT 9; 34 TT 18-1!) New model, 18 T1' 6: 26 TT 12 Suspension system, (illus.) 1-10 IIB Reconnaissance duties in liglit- 21; (illus.) 24 TT 6 tank patrols, I-9 IB 31-35 Tunisian campaign, use in, 38 TT Vulnerability. (illus.) 22 TT 7 .34 Pz.KKw. II (F) flame-throwing tank, Vulnerability, II-2 IB 3; 34 TT 14, German, (illus.) 39 TT 9-11 16; 41 TT 15 Pz. Kw. (Mark) III tank, German: Ammunition carried, 22 TT 13 Q Armament, (illus.) I-1 IB 4, 6, 7; Quartermaster. Ree C 1 o t h i n g; 4 TT 15: (illus.) 20 T1' 10. 11 Equipment; Fuel ; Lubricants: Armor, (illus.) II-1 IB 56; (illus.) Maintenance and repair; Rta- 3 ''T 11-13: 4 TT 15: 8 tions; Salvage; Supply; Uni- TT 46-47; 10 TT 19-20: forms. (illus.) 14 TT 30-32; 25 rTT Quarters: 12-13: (illus.) 29 TT 11; German, (illus.) 17 SS 69, 72, 84- (illus.) 40 TT 11 86; (illus.) 1x SS (6;-'93 Basic designs, 10 TT 19-20 Soviet camouflage in summer, 23 British No. 75 Hawkins grenade TT 17 use(l against, 35 TT 13 Quiberville, Francee, British colln- Characteristics and nomenclature, man(lo operations, (map, illus.) I-1 IB 4, 7; I-2 IB 24; 3 1lTT 28 TT 37-53 12; 4 TT 17 Improvised protection, 13 TT 33- 34; 14 TT 33 R Lubricating oils, 21 TT 27 Model L (Tp) mounting 50-mm Rahies, II-3 IB 80 gun, (illus.) 33 TT 9-10 Racial originsl, Japanese, 1-2 IB 27- Mount for 75-mm assault gun, 28 (illus.) 7 TT 8-10 Radar, British: Mount for short barreled 75-mm AA in North Africa, with, 4 MR 11 gun, (illus.) 21 TT 11-12 Airborne, 11 MR 48-50 80 INDEX TO INTELLIGENCE PUBLICATIONS

Radar, British-Continued Radio communications-Continued Air-defense warning sets, 2 MR 9- United States: 10 AA use, 9 MR 14-15 Equipment, 2 MR 9-10; 4 AIMR 5 Equipment, 7 MR 51; 1 TT 24 Mortar location by, 13 MR 22 Radio interception, Axis, 6 SS 50; 6 Range finding. 12 MR 8-9 TT 36 Searchlights, use with, 5 MR 12 RAF. See Air forces, British. Radio communications (see atlso Rafts, life: Commu n icat ions ): Germanl single-seater inflatable Airborne troops, use by, 7 MR 49, dinghy, (illus.) 9 TT1 2-3 51-52; 7 SS 55-58, 82 United States aviators', 1-4 IB British: 80-89 division, 7 MR 49, 51- Airborne Raiding-demrolition detachments, 52 Japanese, organization and per- Armored units, I-2, IB 73-74; 6 SS 4,{-50 sonnel, II-4 IB 13-16 Artillery net on desert, (illus.) Raiding parties, British. See Com- 6 SS 61 manidos. Codes, use of. I-3 IB 61-62 Railheads, location and control of, Deception, 6 MR 42 British, 9 MR 43 Equipment, 3 MR 34--35; 4 MR Railroad patrol cea, "Armored Zepp," 43: 7 MR 51-52 German, (illus. ) I-I III 68-70 Relative merits of wire and, 13 Railroad-track block, Gelrman, 15 SS MR 31 33 Signal security in North Africa, Rails, German use as AT obstacles, 19 TT 43-45 II-1 IB 50; 35 TT 9 Tank control, 1 TT 27-28 Rails. movable, new-type, German, 24 Tunisia, 13 MR 32 TT 41 Desert, 6 SS 47-50, 61 Railway guns: German : Gernlan: Airborne operations, used in, 7 AA, 10 SS 10. 70-72; 5 TT 7--8: SS 55-58, 82 (illus.) 17 TT 5-11; 18 'TT3 Detection devices, 10 SS 50-51, Heavy artillery, (illus.) 10 TT 102; 10 TT 5 6-8 Emergency transmitter NS-'i, Italian, 381-m m (381/40), 6 SS (illus.) 39 TT 37-39 112; 11 rrT 45 "Fritz," portable transmitter-re- Japanese, 240-rnm, 10 TT 35 ceiver, 26 TT 48i Ra ilway:,s: Intelligence. 17 SS 37 British, balloon defense of, (illus.) Locator equipment, 4 TT 24 5 MR 9-11; 6 MR 9 105-mm gun battery, 26 TT 43-44 German: "Radiosonde," automatic meteor- AA protection, 10 SS 10, 70-72; ological transmitter, 16 TT (illus.) 17 TT 5-11 ; 18 I'T 3 37-38 Locoimotive, class "52," (illus.) Use of, 8 SS '3; 6 TT 36; 30 TT 24 TT 34-40; (illus.) 31 rrrr 22 41-42 Walkie-talkie, 6 TTl 36 Rails, movable, new type, 24 TT Winter prote(tion of equipment, 41 (illus.) 18 SS 180(). 188-189 Rolling stock. 31 T'T 41-42 Italian, security factors, I-3 IB Troop transportation, winter, 18 61-62; 2 TT 27-29 SS 53-56 Japanese: Rain. effect on desert operations. 13 Direction-finders, I-4 IB 12 T'T 39 Model P3A, I TT' 23-24 Ram II tank, Canadian, character- Submarine detection by radio, 1 istics, l MlI 17n TT 24 Range. Sec indit'idual weapons. INDEX TO INTELLIGENCE PUBLICATIONS 81

Rmlllrg-finder, AA, 1-meter-base, Ger- Recoa nnai ssance-Continued man, 10 SS 25-28 BIritish-Continued Ranging. See Field artillery. Artillery, on desert, 6 SS 39-43 Rations: Code, 13 SS 107-108 Brit-ish: Commando, 1 SS 121-122 Army Catering Corps, 1 MR 39-- Jungle, II-1 Il 90 43 Regiment, infantry, weapons of Self-heal ing soup, 19 TT'F42 (see also Infantry), 10 MR Supply problems in India, 3 IMR 37 32-34 Road 'Movemellts, 8 MR 47---48 Canadian, field, 5 MR 30-32 Scouting instructions, I---T7I Geritail: 65-67; 18 T'T 21-22 (oncentrated food, 20 TT 30 Scouts and observers, 18 TT 21- libya, supply in, 18 TT 21) 22 Parachute-troop, 7 SS 2--3(); 13 Desert, 6 SS 39-43 TT 46, 49 Gerlanl : Water on desert, 5 TT 36 Aerial, 17 SS 22-23; 8 TT 7-15 Winter, 18 SS 137-143 Artillery observlation in winter, Japanese, I-1 IB 77-79: I-6 II3 18 SS 173 2!;): -9 In1 1-14; 7 SS 70; Artillery, on desert, 6 SS 33-43 7 '1TT 37-38; 14 TT 47-48 B1attalil S United States, ons, 8 1l0-18 in desert, 15 TT 40 Battle, 8 SS 18-19 iRattan as building material in south Coullt¢trre'olni: issa nce, II-1 IB Pacific, (illus.) 33 TT 16-19 54 Ilattaia viie, d rinkinlg water from, I)efelsive, (illus.) 34 TT 40-42 5 SS 3, 14, 60 R;lvensteiln. Johann von, Maj. (len.. Dulies of light-tank patrol, I-9 deifense plans, I-10 III 12-13; 5 II 32--35 8S 35. 38 Engineer, 1-4 III 64 itr;llgllguard action: Fortified'zones, 17 SS 22-23 German : Infantry, 8 SS 18; 9 SS 74---75; AT units in Africa, 22 TT 10 16 TT 11; 27 TT 23-25 B1ritish Eighth Army front, 29! ILanld methods, II-1 113 51-54 TT 22 Listening sentries. II-I Il; 52 Delaylirg tlacti('s in 'Iripolitalnia. Motorized Units, 1-3 11t 14-15; 1-11 II3 51-53 4 SS 12-14; 8 SS 16;-17 ltecogriition signals. Sec Air-groulnd M(ontain troops, 1-11 I3 21; 31 com nlllllicat i ons. FTT 48-51 iecioilless gunsl: Observation from fortificat ionls, British, Burney (3.5-in), 2 MR 45; 17 SS 22 6 MR 41-42 OP vehicle, armored, (illus.) 11 German: TT 27-28 105-mnl airborne howitzer, (il- Organization, units of infantry lus.) 35 'l'T20-23 division, 34 TT 27 75-rnm, (illus.) 26 TT' 15-18 Partly motorized llnits, 1-3 II3 15 Reco(il liqui(:ds, (German, for weaponls Principles, 8 SS 14-15 in winter, 18 SS 15(6-157; 3 TT1' Prlotection against, $ 8S 7-9 21 Rifle company of recolnaissance R(,counnaissa.rice (See also Patrols; battalion 24 TT 4--i Sentries): Signal intelligenlce platoon, 17 SS British: 38-39 Aircraft, in Tunisia, 10 MR 21- Strength of units, I-3 Ili 16 22 Tactical, 8 SS 15-16 Armored OP vehicle, 1 MR 19-20 Tank regiment, 24 TT 45-47 Arntored reconnaissance regi- Tasks of units. 1-3 IB 12-13 ment, 7 MR 12-13 Winter, 1-11 IB 25; 18 SS 16 82 INDEX TO INTELLIGENCE PUBLICATIONS

Reconnaissance-Continued Reserve forces, German--Continued German--Continued Relief for defense of permanent Wooded terrain, in, 1-8 IB 3-5; fortification, 17 SS 8-9 26 TT 28 Squad employment, 9 SS 113-118 Indian, air, combat intelligence Respirators, horse, German, 18 SS value of, 7 MR 43 176-177 Japanese: Retirement. See Retreat; With- Jungle. 1-4 IB 2; II-2 IB 53-54; drawal. 26 TT 32 Retreat (see also Withdrawal): Methods, 26 TT 32 German tactics, 11-3 IB 1-8; 8 SS Night operations, I-3 B1 45, 4(; 72; 27 TT 22 Scouting and patrolling on Gua- Japanese tactics, 1-3 IB 51; 14 TT daleanal, II-2 IB 68-64 57 Soviet, snipers' activity, 40 TT 34 United States, Japanese estimate, Underground mining, 29 TT 48-49, I-5 lB 35 50-52 Reunion Island, Fighting French, United States: occupation of, 9 MR 57-59 Armoretl, 30 TT 39-40 Re~velli (0.5-mm automatic rifle, Ital- Scouting and patrolling in Tuni- ian, 1-3 IB 56; 11 TT 41 sia. 11 MR 33-34 Revetments for AA-gun emplace- Reconnaissance planes. See Air- ments, Japanese, (illus.) 31 TT craft and individual planes. 5, 8 Recreation. See Morale-building. Revolvers. See Pistols. Rifle-grenade d i s c h a r g e r s and Red Army (see also Union of Soviet launchers. See Grenade launch- Socialist Republics and subhead ers. Soviet thronghout), brief view Rifle grenades. See G r en a d e s, of, 8 MR 55-59 rifle. Red Star, Soviet newspaper, on Soviet Rifles (see also Carbines): tank tactics, (illus.) 41 TT 8-13 Brazilian, 13 MR 24 Reflectors, German, to aid recognli- German: tion of stranded flyers, (illus.) Company organization, (illus.) II-1 IB 72-73 9 SS 48 Refugees, European, fields-secu- Organization and formations of rity problems with, 1 MR 49-50 the squad, 9 SS 1-8 Rcggiane 2001 fighter plane, Italian, Parachute units, 7 SS 20 22 TT 1-2 7.92-mm AT, (illus.) 14 SS 34- Reichenau, Wa\'lter von, Field Mar- 40, 179, 183; 18 SS 160; (il- shlal, command of German lns.) 5 TT C1-1ll; 9 TT 40; Sixth (illus.) 30 TT 28-29; (il- Arnmy in Kiev operations, 11 TT nlus.) 37 TT 32-34 7.92-mm, 9' TT 40; (illus.) 30 Reich Labor Service, 1-2 IB 10; 3 SS TT 28 8-9 7.92-mm Mauzer, (illus.) 14 SS Reinhard igniter, German, (illus.) 16 21-33, 182-183; 9 TT 40 TT 7-8 7.92-mm paratrooper's (illus.) 38 Remote control for AT guns, Brit- TT 36-339 ish, 8 TT 23-24 7.92-mm semiautomatic, 24 TT Repairs. See Maintenance and re- 26; (illus.) 27 TT 35-36 pair. Tactical employment, 9 SS 1-118 Rescue buoy for flyers, German, Training, 3 SS 89-106; 26 TIT (illus.) 12 TT 2-4 47-48 Rescue of wounded. See Evacuation Use against parachutists, II-4 of wounded. IB 55 Reserve forces, German: Winter care and use, II-2 IB 6; AA battalion, 10 SS 7 18 SS 157, 160, 164. INDEX TO INTELLIGENCE PUBLICATIONS 83

tifles-Continued Roads: Italian: British, balloon defenses of, 5 MR 7.35-mm, Model 38, 1-3 IB 56; 11 11; 6 MR 9 TT 41 German: 6.5-rmm automatic Revelli, I-3 IB Camouflage in snow, 18 SS 123- 56; 11 TT 41 126 6.5-mm Model 91, Mannlicher- Ski trails, (illus.) 18 SS 31-32 Carcano, I-3 IB 56; 11 TT Winter constructiol and main- 41 tenance, (illus.) 18 SS 3-4, 20-mm AT, Solothlurn, I-3 IB 8, 10, 11, 28--52, 123-126 58; (illus.) 5 TT 18; 7 TT Mining by Germans, I-1 IB 35; 35; 11 VTT 42 1-10 IB 2-4, 13; 1-12 IB 4; Japanese: (illus.) 15 SS 32-33; 26 TIr 5-mnl, I-4 IB 14 23-24: (illus.) 38 'rT 20--23; Positions on Attu, (illus.) I-11 41 TT 18 IB, 65, 66, 67 Road trains, German, motor-vehicle, 7.7-mm, Model 99 (1939), (illus.) 17 TT 42 I-7 IB 5-12; II-1 IB 16-18: Rock-climbing platoons, Italian, 24 (illus.) 19 SS 2-3, 39-44, TT 16 106, 237-23S, fol. 241 Rocket bomb, German, 13 TT 40-41 7.7-mm, Model 99 (1939), long, Rocket projectiles. See Bomb throw- (illus.) 19 SS 240, 241 ers; Mortars; Rocket weapons. 6.5-rmm, Model 91 (1931), (illus.) Rockets, signal. German, 1-12 lB 24, 19 SS 239-240 26; 8 SS 23 6.5-mm, Model 38 (1905), (illus.) Rocket weapons (see also Bomb I-5 IB 53-5.4; 10 TT 33; throwers; Mortars): (illus.) 19 SS 2, 25-3&S, 234, British: 235, 236, 238, fol. 241; AA projectors. 4 MIR 5, 7 (illus.) 38 TT 39-40 PIAT (infantry AT projector), 13-mm AT, Arisaka (1939), 10 6 MR 39; (illus.) 7 MR 45-- TT 33 48 .25-cal types, I-1 IB 66-67 Spigot guns, 8 MR 45-47 20-mm AT, Model 97 (1937), II-2 3-in AA projectors, 4 IMR 5 IB 68, 69; (illus.) 19 SS 2-in UP (unlrotating projectile), 170-177, fol. 241 3 MR 3, 5,6, 7, 8 New Zealand, rifle company meth- German: ods of penetrating wire obsta- 150-nmin. See lD-mmn chtemical cles, I-6 IB 92-95 mortar or rocket projec(tor, Soviet: six-barreled (N7b. IV. I). AT, I-3 IB S1-82; I-5 IB 75--77 280/320-nmm smoke (Nb.W. .1), Training, 15 TT 23-25 16 SS 1.7 United States, .30-cal M1903 conm- 210-mnm chemical (Nb.W. 42), 16 pared with Japanese 7.7-mni, SS 16-17 1-7, IB 5, 8-12 Soviet Ka ty/usha ("little Kathe- Itiver crossing German attacks on, rine"), 4 MR 52; 9 TT 7 4 SS 41-42; 7 TT 40-49 Rommel, Erwin, Field Marshal: Rivet, explosive, German, 41 TT 25 Biographical sketch, 1-2 IT' 92 Road blocks (see also Antitank ob- Commaln( of Ifrikoi Korps. 5 SS 1, stacles; Minefields): 2, 9, 38-43; 6 SS 11-13; 32 TT British methods of dealing with, 33-34 I-4 lB 16-17; 1-12 IB 72-74 Instruction to soldiers in case of Japanese, I-3 IB 31-32; I-4 IB 15- capture, 1-4 IB 43-44 17; (illus.) 7 TT 19-20 Methods of armored atta(ck by Road-decontainination b a t t a I i o n, small units, (illus.) 17 T'r 28- German, 16 SS 3, 4 31 84 INDEX TO INTELLIGENCE PUBLICATIONS

Rommel, Erwin, Field Marshal- Ruses-Continued Continued (Germnan-Continued Order on road discipline, II-2 IB Tunisia, various methods used 16-17 in, 38 TT 34 Retreat orders, 27 TT 22 Japanese, I-1 IB 59-62; I-3 IB 37; Rope barrage, German, 19 TT 4 I-4 IB 7-9, 20-21; I-5 IB 39; Royal Air Force. See Air forces, I-7 IB 26-27; I-9 IB 12; 1-10 British. IB 69-72; II-1 IB 31; II-2 IB Royal Canadian Army Service Corps 65; 16f TT 1-2; 20 TT' 2; 21 TT (RCASC), 8 MR 51-52 18; 24 TT 18-19: 33 TT 25-26 Royal ('orps of Signals. See Com- Soviet, (lummy positions, 23 TT 19) munications, British. Russia, See Union of Soviet Socialist Royal Electrical and Mechanical En- Republics. gineers, Canadian, 8 MR 51, 52 Royal Engineers. See Engineers, S British. Rubber: Sabotage, German, 1-3 IB 25 Analysis of samples from German Saddles, pack, German, (illus.) 18 tank, 33 TT 8-9 SS 213-215 38 TT Use in Japanese equipmenn , Storm Troopers, 3 SS 40-41 SA German 19 TT 10-12 "Rufe," zero fighter, Japanese, source of food in South 1, 2; 21 rrT 32 Sago palm, 1, 2; 20 TT Pacific area, (illus.) 16 TT 44-48 Island, British commando RngsuIndo (illus.) 13 raid, 1 SS 64-66, 75, 76, 78, 80 Salerno, Italy, assault, Rumania, concealment of Ploesti oil MR 23, 33-38 wells, 32 TT 25-26 Salvage: British, of enemy munitions, 18 Rundstedt, Gerd von, Field Marshal, command in German armored TT 27-28 army, 2 SS 12, 15, 17; 11 TT 49, German: 7 TT 32-33 60 Ammunition, 16 TT 2-4 snow, German use, (illus.) Captured aircraft, Runners, materiel in North 18 SS 208, 209, 21(0-212 Captured 28 Runways, p)rotection in winter, 1-6 Africa, 9 TT 48; 18 TT IB 52-53 Salvatore, parachute, Italian, 7 SS 58 Ruses (see also Camoluflage and con- Sarana Bay, Attu (see also Aleutian cealment; I )eceptions; Fifth Islands; Attu), Japanese forces, column) : 27 TT 38 British, 6 MR 42; 18 TT 20 Savoia-Mfarchetti planes, Italian: German: SM 82 (Canguru) transport, Artillery methods, 33 TT 9, 11 (illus.) 35 TT 1-2 Defensive, used in Nk)rth Africa, SM 79 torpedo bomber, (illus.) 1-5 I-8 IB 21 IB 59-61 Dummy installations, 15 SS 48; Schistosomiasis, 18 TT 23; (map) 18 17 SS 101; 18 SS 126; 15 TT TT, facing 46 5; (illus.) 17 TT 1-3, 34; 26 Schlieffen, Alfred von, German mili- TT 24; 32 TT 25-26; 38 TT tary strategist, 2 SS 6; 18 SS 23 ; 40 TT 19 vii Fake gases, 13 TT 8 Schutzmnine, electric igniter for, Ger- Infantry, I-2 IB 6 man, (illus.) 28 TT 22-25 Prisoners', I-12 IB 40; 31 TT 42 (illus.) 15 TT 50-60 Smoke, use of, 32 TT 55-56 Schwerpunkt. point of main effort, Speaking English, II-2 IB 30-31 German, 15 TT 20-21; 18 TT 17; Tank, II-1 IB 66-67; 2 TT 19; 27 TT' 21. 22, 23 12 TT 33; 16 TT 29; 28 TT Scissors-bridge, mobile, British, 13 (illus.) 15 TT 14-17 INDEX TO INTELLIGENCE PUBLICATIONS 85

"Scorpion" (m i n e destroyer), Sea rchlights-Continued British, 3 MR 17; 6 MR 33-34; German-Contilnued 52-53; 11 7 MR 40; 8 MR 41; (illus.) 12 150-cm, (illus.) 10 SS MR 15-16 TT 7 SS 53-54 Scotti 20-mm AA gun, Italian, I-3 IB Optical director, 10 59 Organization, 10 SS 7-9 sound locator, 10 Scouting. See Reconnaissance. Ring-trumpet SS 51-52 "Screaming" rockets (air -raid warning), British, 6 MR 10 60-cm, 10 SS 55; 11 TT 6 screens, use with, 38 TT Sd. Kfz. (Sonder Kraftfahrzeug) Smoke (special motor vehicle). See 16 Armored cars, German; Con- Tactics, I-3 IB 17-19; 10 SS 72- taninlation vehicles, German; 73, 96-98; 6 TT 6-7; 27 TT Decontafmination vehicles, Ger- 4-5; 28 TT 8; 38 TT 16; 41 man; Gas-detection vehi.les, TT 48-49 German; Half-tracks, German; Task force in field, use by, 10 Motorcycle tractors, German; SS 72-73 Tanks, German. Secret weapons: Seafood in the Indo-Pacific area, German: (ilus.) 15 TT 50-60 "Motpulk" formation, I-1 lB 48- Searchlights: 51 British: Propaganda reports, 1-1 IB 48- AA employment, 2 MR 1; (illus.) 51 10 MR 7-10; 12 MR 3-6 Soviet Katyusha ("little Kather- Amphibious operations, defense ine"), mortar, 9 TT 7 ,of, 3 MR 6 Security (see also Combat intelli- Camouflage, 12 MR 6 gence; Counterintelligence; En- Deployment, 4 MR 7; (illus.) gineer intelligence; Prisoners of 10 MR 7-8 wvar; Propagan(la): on, 12 MR 6-7 Enemy attack Australian, maneuvers, 7 MR 55--59 Field-artillery employment, 12 British: MR 6 5 MR Fighter-searchlight team, opera- Amphibious operations, tion of, 5 MR 12; 7 MR 9-12 53-55 Friendly aircraft, aiding, 6 MR Belgium, field security activities 12 in, 1 MR 47-51 German raid on England, use Civilians, control of, 14 TT:38-39 against, 12 MR 10 Control of PWs, 14 T'1' 39-40 Malta, employment at, 1 MR 5 Dunkirk, field security activities North Africa, employment in, 8 in withdrawal to, 1 MR 51- MR 10-11, 15, 16-17 58 Overseas base port, defense of, Embarkation, I-10 IB 92-93 9 MR 6 Enemy documents and equip- Radar used with. 5 MR 12 ment, preservation of, I-7 Regiment, organization, 4 MR 3 IB 61-64 Spread (wide) beams, 12 MR 7 Indlian Army, 29 TT 32-36 39 TT 39-42 German: Principles of, 10 SS 95-98 Signal, 19 TT 43-45 AA employment, 10 MR 59-60 Communications between sec- Tunisian campaign, tions, 10 SS 54-55, 56 German: Dazzle tactics, 1-3 IB 17-19; 10 Armored division, measures, 12 SS 98; 6 TT 6-7 TT 32-33 Equipment, (illus.) 10 SS 51-56, Field instructions, I-5 IB 28 95-96; 11 TT 6-7 Soldiers' letters, regulations, II- Generators, 10 SS 54, 55 4 IB 64-65 86 INDEX TO INTELLI( IENCE PUBLICATIONS

Security-Continued Self-propelled artillery--Continued Italian: Canadian: Radio communications, 2 TT 27- Beach-assault use, 6 MR 18-19 29 3.7-in AA gun with mount, 6 MR Withdrawal, measures for con- 18-19 cealing, 12 TT 35-36 25-pounder with mount, 1 MR Japanese: 17-19; 6 MR 18-19 Battle plans, measures for con- German: cealing, I-6 IB 16-17; I-10 IB Bomb thrower (s. W. G. 40), 80 (illns.) 8 TT 28-30; 12 TT Civilians, measures affecting, I- 12; 14 TT 15 12 IB 69-70 88-mm "Ferdinand" gun. See Classified matter, handling of, 88-mm self-p ropelled gun, I-12 IB 67 "Ferdinand," German. Documents and equiI)ment, con- 88-mm gun. Se S88-min multi- (ceallment of. 1-10 Il 8G6 plmrpose guns, German. Documents on security, extracts 50-nun AA/AT gun. See 50-mm I-8 IB 5X-59 AA/AT gun German. from, AT Foreigners, measures affecting, 50-mnl AT gun. See 5(0-mm 1-12 IB 70 gUln Geurlna n. Inspections and censorship, 1-12 47-min AT gun, (Pak Sfl.), 5 TT IB (8S-69 12; 9 TT 42; 17 TT 13;'25 Military personnel, measures af- TT 39-40 fectilng, I-12 lB 67-68 New self propelled guns, 18 TT 4 Supervision, I-12 IB 65-66 150-mm gun. 8 TT 28 Violations, 1-12 IB 71)--71 150-1mm howitzer, assault, Brum- Soviet, for supply sysrem, 3 TT bear, (illus.) 41 TT 16-17 See 37-39 150-rmn howitzers, infantry. United States: 150-rmn howitzers, infantry, Japanese estimate of, I-5 IB 35 Germaln. Safeguarding military inforna- 150-mm howitzer, m e d i u m. tion, II-4 IB 67-72 See 150-mm howitzer, medi- Souvenir hnnters, problem of, um. II-2 IB3 72-74 150-mm infantry gun, 13 TT 6- Violations and penalties, II-4 7; (illus.) 22 TT 13-15 IB 72-74 105-rmn gun. See 105-mmn gun. Self-propelled artillery (see also 105-mmr gun-howitzer. See 105- Field artillery): min gun-howitzer. British: 105-mlm howitzer 42, assault, 36 Beach-assault use, 6 .MR 18-19 TT 11, 13 TT 44; Communications, 1 MR 17; 2 MR 128-mm armored gun, 13 21 (illus.) 39 TT 12, 13 El Alamein, performance at, 2 75-mm assault guns. See 75-mm )IR 22-23; 4 MR 26-28 assault guns. 40-Imm Bofors AA gun. See 40- 75-mm AT gun. See 75-mm AT rmr Bofors AA gun, self- gun, German. propelled, British. 75-mm gun mounted on 3-ton half Maintenance and repair, 2 MR track, 25 TT 44 21-22 75-mm tank guns on Pz.Kw.IV Organization, 2 MR 20-22 chassis, I-11 IB 32, 33 Radio control, 1 MR 17 76.2-mm gun, Soviet. See 76.2- Tactical employment, 1 MR 15- mm gun, Soviet. 17; 2 MR 22; 4 MR 26-28; 6 37-mm AA/AT guns, (illus.) 25 MR 18-19 TT 36-38 25-pounder with mount, 6 MR 37-mm AT grin. See 37-mm AT 18-19 gun. INDEX TO INTELLIGENCE PUBLICATIONS 87

Self-propelled artillery-Continued 7.92-mm carbine, German, 9 TT 40 Gernlan-Continued 7.92-Imm machline guns, German: 28-mnl AT gun, Model 41. See AA role, 35 TT 3-4 28/20-mm AT tapered-bore M. G. .2., I-9 IB 6(--61: (illus.) guns. 11-4 IB 39-41; (illus.) 14 SS 20-mm AA/AT guns. See 20-mm 83-92; (illus.) 20 TT 28-29; AA/AT guns. 21. TT 25; (illus.) 31 TT 37- Italian: 40; (illus.) 32 TTl' 37, 38, 39, 40 New guns, 18 TT 4-5 M. G. 34, I-9 11 60-61; (illus.) 90-mm (90/53) AA/AT gun, 11-4 IB 32-38; 10 SS 17, 20; Semovente, 25 TT 48; (il- 14 SS 53-83, 182-183; 18 SS lus.) 26 TT 11-12 159; 9 TT 40: 20 TT 28; 21 75-mm (75/18) gun, 6 SS 21, 22; 'TT 25; (illus.) 30 TT 28-29; 31 TT 34-35 31 TT 38-10; (illus.) 32 TT 36, 75-mmin (75/18) gun-howitzer, 37, 38, 39, 40 Models 34 and 35, (illus.) (; M. G. 34/41, (illus.) 32 TT 37, SS 21; 6 TT 35; 11 TT 43; 18 38, 39, 40 TT 27; (illus.) 25 TT 47 M. G. 3.1 (mlodified), (illus. ) 32 TT 75-mm (75/27) gun, truck- 36, 38, 39, 40 mounted, 25 TT 47-48 M. G. .4S, (illus.) 32 TT 37, 38, 39, Japanese, 2;5 TT 48-49 40 Soviet, extent of use, 13 MR 9 7.92-mm rifles, German: United States: AT, (illus.) 14 SS 34-40, 179, 183; Beach assault use, 6 MR 18-19 18 SS 160; (illus.) 5 r'T 1i-1 1; El1 Alamein, use by British at, 4 9 TT 40; (illus.) 30 'TT 28- MR 26-28 39; (illuis.) 37 TT 32-34 105-imm howitzer, M7, "Priest", Mauser, (illus.) 14 SS 21-33, 182- 2 MR 22-23; 4 MR 26-28; 6 183 MR 18-19 Parat:rooplers' (F. G. 42), (illus.) Self-propelled smoke candle, type 94, 38 'lT 386-39 Japanese, (illus.) I-10 IB 50, 55 Semiautomatic, 24 TT 26; (illus.) Semiautomatic pistols. See Pistols. 27 TT 35-36 Semniautomatic rifles. See Rifles. 7.7-mm machine guns: Semiliobile AA gun (3-in), British, Italian, light, 11 TT 41 4 MR 4 Japanese: Scm ovente self-propelled guns, Ital- Heavy, Model 92 (1932), (illus.) ian: 19 SS 115-127, 237, 238; 8 90-mm (90/53) AA/AT, 25 TT 48; TT 39, 40; 10 TT 33 (illus.) 26 TT 11-12 Light, Model 99 (1939), (illus.) 75-mm (75/18), 13 l'T 34-35 II-1 IB 16-17, 18-20: S(entries (see also Reconnaissance): (illus.) 19 SS 100(-115., 237, German, gas, 16 SS 5 238, fol. 241; (illus.) 35 TT Japanese, South Pacific operations, 44-46 II-4 11IB 27-30 7.7-mm rifles,, Japanese. See itnder Sentry dogs, British, I-5 lB 70 Rifles. JIapanese. Sevntry system, German company 1-9 7.7-rmm tank machine gun, Model IB 40-41 97 (1937), on ground mount, Serafimovich, U. S. S. R., Soviet re- Japanese, (illus.) 19 SS 240, covery of, 4 MR 50-51 241 Service centers on Eastern front, 17-pounder AT gun. See Antitank German, 18 SS 15 (AT). SE-200 flying boat, French, 5 TT 4 7th Airborne Division, German, or- Sevastopol, U. S. S. R., operations, ganization of, 7 SS 18-19 1942, 5 TT 39-45 7.35-mm carbine, Model 38, Mos- 7-mm machine gun, Madsen, Bra- chetto, Italian, 1-3 IB 56; 11 TT zilian. 13 MR 24-25 41 88 INDEX TO INTELLIGENCE PUBLICATIONS

7.35-mm machine gun, light Model 38, 75-mm howitzers: Breda, Italian, 1-3 IB 57; 11 TT German, 6 SS 100 41 Italian, 75/13, mountain, 6 SS 110; 7.35-mm rifle, Model 38, Italian, I-3, 11 TT 43 IB 56; 11 TT 41 75-mm infantry gun (1934), Italian, .78-in naval AA gun, Japanese, 8 TT 11 TT 43 19 75-mm infantry howitzer, Model 41 75/56i-mm AT gun, German, (illus.) (1908), Japanese, 10 TT 34 40 TT 5-8 75-mm light gun, German, 17 TT 15 75-mnm AA guns: 75-mm mountain and infantry howit- German, 6 SS 100; 10 'T 19, 36 zer, German, 6 SS 100; (illus.) Italian: 14 SS 136-149; 9 ,TT 44; 18 TT 75/50, 6 SS 111; 11 TT 44 27; (illus.) 39 TT 28-29; 31 TT 75/49 AA/AT, Skoda, (illus.) 34 47 TT 33-35 75-mm mountain guns: 75/46 Ansaldo mobile, 6 SS 24- German, 6 SS 100; 9 TT 44, 45; 31 25; 7 TT 34; 11 TT 34 TT 47; 38 TT 9-10 75/27, truck-mounted, 25 TT 48 Japanese, II-1 IB 31-32; (illis.) Japanese, (illus.) 1-8 IB 72-74; 10 19 SS 222-233, fol. 241; 10 TT TT 34; 12 TT 6-7 34; 37 TT 24; 38 TT 8 75-mm assault guns, German I-11 75-mm tank guns (see also 75-mm IB 32-37; 6 SS 18-20, 21, 101: assault guns), German, I-9 IB (illus.) 7 TT 8-9; 9 TT 44; 12 56-58; I-11 IB 32, 33; 6 SS 100; TT 11; 16 TT 30-31; 19 TT 15- 3 TT 10; 4 TT 15; 9 TT 44; 12 22; (illus.) 25 TT 42-44 TT 11; 18 TT 27; 19 TT 27; 75-mm AT guns: (illus.) 20 TT 10, 12; (illus.) 21 German, I-9 IB 54-55; (illus.) I- TT 11, 12 11 IB 38-41; 18 'IT 4; 22 TT 70-kg HE bomb, German, 20 TT 26 6; (illus.) 25 TT 9-12; (illus.) 70-mm barrage mortar, Japanese, 40 TT 5-8 (illus.) II-2 IB 44-48; (illus.) Italian, 75/49 AA/AT Skoda, 19 SS 146-150 (illus.) 34 TT 33-35 70-mm infantry battalion howitzer, 75-mm field guns: Model 92, Japanese, (illus.) 19 French, German AT use of, 34 TT1 SS 210-222. 241; 10 TT 34; 6-7 (illus.) 34 TT 7-8; 37 TT 34-35 German: 70-mm infantry gun, Italian, 6 SS L/41, 13 TT 43 110; 11 TT 43 Light, 9 TT 45; 18 TT 27 70-mm mortar, Model 11 (1922), Jap- On 3-ton half-track, 25 TT 44 anese, (illus.) 19 SS 142-146. Recoilless, (illus.) 26 TT 15-18 77-mm (77/28) field gun, Italian, 6 Italian: SS 111; 11 TT 44 75/34, 6 SS 23, 111; 11 TT 44 76-mm AT gun, Soviet, I-5 IB 74 75/27, Models 06, 11, and 12, I-3 76-mm (76/40) AA/AT gun, Italian, IB 59; 6 SS 22-23; 7 TT 6 SS 26; 7 TT 35 33-34, 35; 25 TT 47-48 76-mm (76/40) AA gun, Italian, 6 Japanese, 10 TT 34 SS 111; 11 TT 44 75-mm gun-howitzers, Italian: 76th Division, Soviet. See 51st 75/18, self-propelled, (illus.) 6 SS Guard Division. 21, 22, 110; 6 TT 35; 11 TT 76.2-mm field gun, Soviet, German 34-35, 43; 13 TT 34-35; 18 TT AT adaptation, (illus.) 6 SS 20, 27; (illus.) 25 TT 47 21, 102; 8 TT 24-26; 17 TT 13: 75/27, 6 SS 22-23, 111; 7 TT 33-34, (illus.) 21 TT 6-7; (illus.) 25 TT 35; 11 TT 43; 25 TT 47-48; 41-42; (illus.) 29 TT 7-8 (illus.) 26 TT 40, 41 72-mm mortar, Japanese, 10 TT 34 INDEX TO INTELLIGENCE PUBLICATIONS 89

72-ton tank, French, 35 TT 14 Shock troops-Continued Shaving-stick booby trap, German, Japanese, in Burmna, I-3 IB 30; (illus.) I-1 IB 27, 28, 30; 14 SS 9 TT 16 50 Shot. Sce Ammunition; Shells; and Shells (see also Ammunition: individual wueapol.s. Bombs; Smoke; and indiridual Shovels, Japanese, II-2 IB 50 rweapons): Showa marking system for weapons, Anticoncrete, German, 18 T'lT 23- Japanese, 19 SS 5 24: (illus.) 32 TT 34-36 Shrapnel ammunitiol. See Ammuni- Fragmentation, Italian, (illus.) 26 tion and individdal aWeapons. TT 40, 41 Shrapnel bombs. Sce Bombs. Shelter halves: Shrapnel mines. See Mines (antl- German, 13 T'' 46 pertsonnel). J;:panese, 1I-2 Bl 49 Sicily: British assault on, (illus.) 11 MIR Shelters (.see also Billets; Fortifica- 53-64 tions; Tents): Engineer lessons from, 37 TT 20-- German: 21 Antigas, 17 TT 1l-16 Evacuation order for Ilermrnn Frozen ground, snow, and ice, Giring Division, 40 '1r 29-30 erection in, (illus.) 22 TT Field notes on operations, 33 TT 34 20-22, 24 German operations: Horse and vehicle, (illus.) 18 SS Artillery defensive positions, 86-87, 88, 89, 90 weaknesses, II-3 IB 22-25 Ice-concrete, (illus.) 18 SS 99- ' 100 Camouflage methods, 38 '11 2S- 25 Lean-tos, (illus.) 18 SS 83-86 Primosole Battle, close-quar ter Permanent billets, (illus.) 18 SS fighting, 40 TT 24-25 87-93 Retreat, Plywood, 11-3 IB 1-8 (illus.) 18 SS 75-79 Maps, 11 MR 9 Snow, (illus.) 22 TT 21; (illus.) 18 SS 60-75 United States operations Tents, (illus.) 18 SS 79-83 AA, 11 MR 7-10 Jlngle, II-I IB 89 Airborne, 11 MR 56-57, 6i(-G1 Counterinrtelligence, 13 MR 25- Shl rmala tank. See General Sher- 29 man tank, M 4, United States. Sidi Omar, Libya, German d(efenses, Sllip abbreviations, 4 TT 25 5 S.S 8, 14, 39 Ships: Siebel ferries, lanlding craft, German, British: 15 SS 7-11 Balloon defense of, 5 MR 8 Si( icns field exploder, 1941 model. Commandos, types used by, 1 SS German, 24 'TT 12 41-43 Sightiing telescope, coaxi.l,'lZF 5rb, Merchant, AA contingent of, 1 German, (illus.) 8 T1' 41-46 MR 7 Sights (see al.so individual weetp- Japanese: oLs) : Cooperation with aircraft in am- German: phibions operations, 1-8 IB AA pivoted ring (Schwebelcreis- 53-54 visicr 30 and 38), 41 TT 4-6 Ruse, 16 TT 1-2 Care arid use in winter, 18 SS Shock troops: 174-175 German: Flakvisier (AA), 10 .,S 23-25 Afrikca Korps parachute troops, Granartvisicr for grenade lauRnch- 24 TT 20 ers, 21 TT 23; (illus.) 36 Airborne. 7 SS 78 TT 3G-'37 5901425--44.-7 90 INDEX TO INTELLIGENCE PUBLICATIONS

Sights-Continued 6.5-nmn machine guns-Continued German-Continued Japanese--Continued Linealvisier 21, 10 SS 25, 26, 27 Light, Model 96 (1936), II-1 IB Rundblickfernrohr 16, 14 SS 18, 20; (illus.) 19 SS 2, 96- 141-142, 147 106, 110, 235-236, 238; 8 TT Japanese: 39-40; 10 TT 33 Artillery, (illus.) 19 SS 213-214 6.5-mm rifles: Machine-gun, (illus.) 19 SS 120, Italian, 1-3 IB 56; 11 TT 41 121, 122, 123 Japanese, (illus.) I-5 IB 53-54; Mortar, (illus.) 19 SS 153, 154 10 TT 33; (illus.) 19 SS 2, Signal Corps. See Communications. 25-38, 234, 235, 236, 238, 239- Signal gun, German, 8 SS 24 240, fol. 241; (illus.) 38 TT 39-40 Signal pistols, German: Six-gun heavy AA batteries, Ger- Kampfpistole, 7 SS 28, 29; 21. TT man. 16 TT 4 23; 27 TT 32; (illus.) 40 TT 6-in gun, British, AA role of. 1 MR 20 26-28 6-in howitzer, British, 6 SS 35 Leuchtpistole, (illus.) 7 SS 28-29; 6-pounder AT gun, British. See 57- 22 TT 38-40; (illus.) 27 TT mm (6-pounder) AT gun, Brit- 31-34 ish. Modified, 40 TT 28-29 Sixth Army, Germaln, in Kiev oper- Notsignalbehalter (emergency sig- ations, 11 TT 49-60 nal container and pistol), 65--mm (65/17) infantry gun, Italian, (illIs.) 22 TT 38-40 6 SS 110; 11 TT 43 Parachute cartridge for wind Skirmish lines, squad formation, measurement used with Very German, 9 SS 6-8 pistol, 10 TT 23 Ski runners, AT gun mounted on. Signal rockets, use by tank hunters, German, (illus.) 18 SS 208, 211 German, 1-12 IB 24, 26 Skis and accessories: Signals. See Communications. German, on aircraft, (illis.) I-6 Sikorsky, Igor, builder of Soviet IB 53-57; (illus.) S1 SS 193- transport planes, 1914--17, 7 SS 4 197 "Silent soldier." See S-mines, Ger- Japanese, "Glacier skis" used on man. Attu, II-2 IB 50 Ski trails, construction of, (illus.) Singapore. Sec Malaya. 18 SS 31-`2 Six-barreled 150-ninm chemical mor- Ski troops: tar or rocket projector, German. Finnish, 6 TT 40-42 See 150-mm chemical mortar or German: rocket projector, six-barreled. Equipment, (inlls.) 18 SS 193- 6.5-mm ball ammunition, Japianese, 197 II-2 IB 59 Evacuation of wounded, (illus.) 6.5-mm carbines: 18 SS 1[50, 151-152 Italian, Model 91. Mosclhctto, 1-3 Operations, 12 TT 20. 21 IB 56; 11 TT' 41 Soviet, operations, 3 TT 50-52; 12 Japanese. (illus.) 19 SS 26-27, 28, TT 2(0-21, 27; 16 TT 17-22 234-236, 238; 10 TT 33 Skoda weapons: 6.5-mm machine guns: German: Italian, 1-3 IB 56--57; 11 TT 41 75-mm long-barreled, 4 TT 15 Japanese: 305-mm coast-defense gun, L/,0, HIeavy, Model 3 (1914), 8 T'lT 39, 12 TT 13-14 40; 10 TT 33 Italian: Light, Model 11 (1922), (illus.) 75-mm (75/49) AA/AT gun, 19 SS 2, 86-96, 235-236, 238; (illus.) 34 TT 33-35 (illus.) 3 TT 1'-20; 8 TT Sled rnmners, German, (illus.) 18 39. 40; 10 TT 33 SS 209, 210-212 INDEX TO INTELLIGENCE PUBLICATIONS 91

warfare): Sleds: Smoke (see also (Chemical German: British: See Akja (Ackja) Aircraft, laying by, 11 MR r5-7 Akja, 'innish. use with, sleds. Amphibious operations, 4 MR 29-30; 5 Types, II-2 IB 8; (illus.) 18 SS 2 MR 24-28: 197-210 MR 58-60 Discharge Soviet, propeller-driven, (illus.) Apparatus Smoke 12 TT 37-39 (SAD) No. 2, 6 MR 25--26 Slicks. aluminumn, as navigation aid, Area smoke screening, 6 MR 24- Japanese, 17 TT 3-4 31; 7 MR 25-29 Sliding trough for hauling heavy Armored-force use, 2 MR 15; loads in snow, German, (illus.) 5 MR 19-20 1S SS 211, 212-213 Bombs, 2 MR 26 Sl.ovakian treaty line, German de- Chlorsulfonic-acid (('SA) ap- fenses along, 17 SS 46 paratus, 2 MR 25 Smalll1 arms (see also Antiaircraft Dieppe raid, use in, 2 MR 27-28; (AA) measures; Antitank (AT) 4 MR 29-30:5 MR 58-60 measures; Bayonets; Carbines; Floats, 2 MR 25-26 Grenade dischargers; Grenade Gellerators, 2 IMR 25-27; 6 MR launcers; Grenades; Machine 26; 7 MR 26, 27, 28 calnnlon; Machine guns; Pistols: German reaction to, 1-10 IB 34 Revolvers; Rifles; Submachine Grenades, 2 MR 27; 6 MR 39 guns): Methods of laying, 2 MR 24-28; British: 4 MR 29; 9 MR 1-3; 11 MR AA role, I-4 IB 79-81, 83; 1 MR 3-7 9; 9 TT 3-4; 13 TT 26 Methods ,of producing, 5 MR 19 Amamunition, interchalgeability Mortars, 2 MR 26-27 of, 4 TT 21-22 North Africa, use in. 6 AIR 24-31 Weapons policy, 6 MIR 40 Purposes of smoke screens. 11 German: MR 4 AA role, I-4 IB 81-82; II-2 IB Requirements for laying, 9) MR 20; 9 TT 3-4; 13 TT 26: 1-2 14 TT 8; 30 TT 6 Shells, 2 MR 25; 16 TT 23 Ammnulition, 14 SS 182-183; 4 Smnoke-c n r t a i a1 inst allation TT 21-22 (SCI), 2 MR 2.5; 11 MR 4-5 Infantry weapons and equllip- Tanks, use by, 2 R\I15: 11 MR ment, 4 SS 3-4; 9 SS 1-3 20 14 SS Labels for amllunitioll. Desrlt use of, 6 SS 87--90 165-171 generators. use by Ger- developments. 21 TT 25 French, Weapon mians, 16 SS 21 Italian, interchangeability of aml- 4 TT 21-22 Gerlmllln: munition, 23 T'' 7 ammunition, 19 SS 234- Acid smoke float, Japanese, apparatus. 16 SS 4 TT 22 Aerial spray 238; 11 T'T' 11; 32 'rT 50; Soviet, AA fire, 1-4 IB 82-83 23-25; 40 TT 14 S-minres, German: TT 14-17 traps, use as, 28 rlT 25 Air-force use, 40 Iooby 16 SS 17; 11 TT 10 C(}oliined with Tellermines. 23 ''T Amimnnunition, Area smloke screelling, 16 SS 149- 13 24 TT 8- 7 MR 39: 5 SS 16 154; 6 TT' 20-21: Description, 14-17 10 IMR 28 11; 38 TT Effect, smoke screen, 18 Road obstruction, use for, 26 TT Attack under 24; (illus.) 38 TT 21, 22, 23 TT 39-46 electric igniter, (il- Bombs, 18 TT 25; (illns.) 29 TT Schutzmine, 16 lus.) 28 TT 22-25 27-29; 40 TT 16 SS 20)-21 Sprlrmirle, I TT 4 (Canidle projectors. 92 INDEX TO INTELLIGENCE PUBLICATIONS

Smoke--Continued Slloke-(.Continued Germnan-Contilued Italian--('ontillled Candles, I-) IB 16-17; 16 SS Shells, 16 SS 57 19; 6 TT 18; 11 TT 11; 32 Trucks, 16 SS 60-61, 80 TT 49; 40 TT 17 2-kg smoke pot, (illus.) 38 TT Codes and signals, 25 TT 28, 30 17-20 Direction indicators for attack- Japanese: ing units urlder smoke Amphibious operations, use in, screen, 18 TT 45-46 II-3 IB 54-56 Employlment, (illuls) 11 'll 9- Bombs, 36 TT 53 16; (illis.) 32 TT 45-59 Candles. (illus.) 1-10 IB 40-41, Equipment and use, I-5 Ill 1.- 43-50: (illus.) 16 SS 103- 20; (i TT 16-21 107, 109-116; (illus.) 7 TT Generators, I-5 IIB 17; II-2 IB 10-15; 35 TT 25 31; 16 SS 21, 150(-152; 1 'rr Equipment and use, (illus.) I-10 7; 6 TT 20; 24 TT 9; 40 TTr IB 39-55; 27 TT 14-15 17 Grenades, (illus.) 1-10 IB 42- Generator vehicle, (illus.) 23 TT 43, 50-51; 16 SS 116-119; 35 11, 12 TT 24-25 Grenades, 1-5 IB 16; 1-12 IB3 24. Infantry regimental smoke com- 25; 14 SS 47: 16 SS 21: 6 panies, 9 TT 13 TT 18; (illus.) 36 TT 13-15; Organization of troops, 16 SS 40 rrT 27-28 85, 86; 27 TT 12 Irritant ( blue cross, blue band), Screen operations, (illus.) I-10 I-7 IB 31; II-3 IB 90-91; 16 IB 51-55: 16 SS 156 SS 8; 37 'rI 11 Shells use(l l)y artillery, 16 SS Lung-destroying smoke and pro- 102 ject()l, 24 TT 8 Tactics, 27 TT 13-15 Mortars, (see (also150-mm chem- Tempol.rny smoke battalions, 9 ical mortar or rocket prl- TTI 13 Jector, six-barreled, 1-5 IB Wealpons used against tanks, I-7 17-18; I-7 IB 35; 16 SS 1: IB 58-60 9 TT 46; 18 T'' 25-26: 24 Libyan operation, 6 SS 87-90 TT 24; (illus.) 2') TT 24-25 United States, IIC smoke pot M1. Shells for 81 -Im mortar, (illus.) (illus.) 38 'TTl 19, 20 14 SS 181, 184 Snake bite, I-4 IB 26; II-1 IB 80-- Signals, 1-7 IB 39; I-2 IB 16-17; 81; II-3 IB 8(0-82; 19) TT 24-25 24 TT 27, 2S: 25 'l'T 28. 30) "Snake," mine destroyer, British, Tanks, use against, I-7 IB 58- (illus.) 3 MR 17-18 60; 1-12 III 24, 25 Sn ipers: Toxic smoke against landing op- l'ritish, I-6 IB 81; 1 MR 32-37 erations, i rlT 12 German, 29 r'T 21--22; '38 'TT 24-25 Troops, I-5 IB 15; I-7 IB 32: Japanese, I -1 IB 55-56; 1-2 IB 38: II-3 11B 14-15; 16 SS 1-3: 6 1-3 IB 36-37; I-4 IB 3-5; I- TT 16-18; 7 TT 7; 11 TT 9- 9 lB 11, 12; 1-11 IBI59-60; 10; 14 TT 27; 32 rrT 45--46 11--1 II 33; II-2 IB 37, 65; 16 Winter care and use of agents, T'T 42: 21 'Tr 1S; 26 TT1 37; 35 18 SS 178 TT 38--39 Italian: Soviet, 40 TT' 35-38 Aerial-spray apparatus, 16 SS 62 SIInow (see also ('amouflage; Evacua- Area screening, 16 SS 155-156 tion of woun(ledl; Marches; Candles, 16 SS 58-5.9 Orientation; Roadls and ''rails; Codes and signals, 25 TT 28, 30 entrics under Ski; Winter posi- Generators, 16i SS 60 tions; Winter warfare): Grenades, 16 SS 59 AT walls. German, (illus.) 18 SS Light tank with trailer, 16 SS 61 100-101; (illus.) 36 TT 19-20. INDEX TO INTELLIGENCE PUBLICATIONS 93

Slnow--Continued Sound ranging, 9 MR 18-24; 6 SS 71; Base plates for light machine gun 17 SS 33; 18 SS 173; 33 TT 11 in snow, German, (illus.) II-2 South Pacific (See also Guadalcanal IB 7; (illus.) IS SS 165-1;66 operations; Jungle warfare; Combat in, German, 1-11 IB 23-26 New Guinea; Philippine Islands; Duration and nature in U. S. S. R., Solomon Islands): 18 SS 2 Building with native materials, 33 Fences, German, (illus.) 18 SS 41- TT 16-19 44 Drinking water from rattan vine, House, German winter shelter, (illus.) 34 TT 40-42 (illus. ) 18 SS 6'5-66 Experiences of U. S. survivor of Minefields il, German, (illus.) 36 plane crash at sea, 11-4 IB 79- T'T 20 89 Plows, German, (illus.) 18 SS 34- Japalnese: 36 Air tactics, 11-4 IB 7-12 Protection hgaminst. See Bivouacs; Deceptions, I-5 IB 3:9 Clothing; Heating facilities; Explanation of reverses in New Shelters. Guinea, I-8 IlB 70-71 Roller, (German, (illus.) 18 SS 36 Defense, L-!)9 I1 8-11; 11-4 lB Shelters in, (illus.) 22 TT 21; 17-18 (illus.) 18 SS 00-75 Special naval landlilng party oper- Snowshoes, German, 18 SS 197 .ations, 13 TTrr 13--22 Trenches in, (illus.) 18 SS 9)7; Tactics, 1-5 IB 37-41 (illus.) 22 TT 2'2 Treatment of natives, I-8 IB 67- Tunnels in, (illus.) 22 TT 22-23 69 Wire obstacles in, German, ( illls.) Troops in conquered areas, reg- 1S SS 101-103; (illus.) 36 TT' ula:tions governillg, 2() TT 16-19 37-46 Snowmobile, specifications of. Cana- Usoe f task forces, 13 'TT10--13 dian, (illus.) 2 MR 43-45 Warfare as seen by U. S. ob- Snow vehllicles. S(c I)'rags; Run- servers, 1-9 lBI 1-14 ners; Sleds; Sliding trough. Seafood availlable iu Itllo-Pacitic Soap-cake booby trap, G(rman,l I--2 area, (illus.) 15 TT 50)-(60 III 32; 40''T 20 United States, air support of Societies, Italian, Fa'scist, 1-4 fB 57 grounldlnits, 4 MR 41 iSoldbuch, Gcrmnl:mi palybook, 1-3 lB Spaced armor. Blritisll, IS 'rl 30;; 3!) 10; 1-4 Ill 49-50; 9 TT 32-34; TT 32-33 19 TT 26 Spades. enltltrenchinlg, Japanese, I-1 Si8ldiers, c'halracteristic of. See IlB 67-4;8 nationality of soldier. Sp;are-parts trucks, German, 37 TT' Solomon Islands. (scc also Guadal- 30-31 c'aaltl operations; South I'a- Spa trucks, Italianl, in North Africa, cific): 20 TT 27-28 Japanese tactics, 1-3 IB 35-40; 1-4 Speatrhead tactics in Kiev operations, IB 1-13; I-5 IB 37-41; 10 TT German, 11 T'T 50- 641 12-15; 19 TT 5-6 Spectroscope usedl for woulndl diag- Japalnese ealpolns, I 4 IB 14 nosis, Germ:an, 38 TT 36 Native headhunters and cannibals, Sperrrnmile, "S"-lines, in liby;an 1I-1 113 83-84 rninefieldls, Germlan, I TT -1 United States landings, 22 TT 46- Sperry predictor, British. 4 MRI 4 47 Spigot guns. British, 8 MR 45-47 Solothurn 20-mm weapons, 1-3 IB 58; Spigot mortars. See Mortars, Ger- (illus.) 5 TT 18; 7 TT 35; 11 TT 42; 28 TT 30, 32 Spigot-type grenade launchers, Jap- Sound-locator aplallratus, AA, Ger- anese. for rifles, (illns.) 19 SS man 1-3 IB 18-19; 10 SS 51-52 36, 37. 38 94 INDEX TO INTELLIGENCE PUBLICATIONS

Spigot-type rifle-grenade discharger, Stick bomb. See Bombs. German, (illis.) 36 TT 38-39 Stick grenades. See Grenades, hand. Spike bombs, German, (illus.) 37 TT Sticky grenade, Japanese tank pro- 27, 28 tection against, 25 TT 15 Spikes, metal, "crowsfeet", German, Stiffkey stick, British, 4 MR 11; 6 (illus.) 11 TT 36; 12 TT 40; 13 MR 6-7; 9 MR 15; (illus.) 11 TT 40; 14 TT 41 MR 12-14; 12 MR 9 Spitfire IX, British fighter plane, Stimulants: compared with Focke-Wulf 190, Benzedrine (amphetamine), 2 MR 11 TT 3 39-43; 3 MR 26-28; 4 TT 19; Spitsbergen, British commando raid, 11 TT 29-30 (map) 1 SS 98-115 Methedrine (Pervitin), 7 SS 30; Spotlight apparatus, British, for 5 TT 32; 11 TT 29 training in AT shooting, (illus.) Sting ray (stiagaree), 33 TT 3538 27 TT 6-7 Stokes-Brandt mortars,: Spray apparatus for gas and smoke. Characteristics, 16 SS 10n See Gas; Smoke. Italian. See 81-mrm mortar, Model Squad, infantry, German: 35, Italian. (Combat tactics, 9 SS 1-118 Japanese, 81-mm, Model 99 (1939). Defense, 9 SS 47-56 (illus.) 19 SS 152-160, fol. Exercises, 9 SS 80-118 241; 10 TT 35; 40 TT 27; Leader, 9 SS 9-11, 49-56, 80-81 (illus.) 41 TT 30-31 Offensive, 9 SS 32-47 Storage batteries, German, protec- Organization and formations, 9 SS tion in winter, 18 SS 182 1-8 Storage of ammanition during rainy Squad, rifle, German, combat train- seasons, 40 TT 13-14 ing of, 3 SS 89-106 Storage, winter, German: SS (Nazi Party Elite Guard), 3 SS Aircraft and equipment, I-6 IB 10; (illus.) 35 TT 51-54; 41 TT 57-58 35-37 Ammunition, 18 SS 168-170 SS-Pctn ergrenadier-RegimentNorge, Food, (illus.) 18 SS 142-143 German Waffen-SS of Norway, S t o r m o v i k (Sturmovik ) attack 35 TT 54 planes, Soviet, (illus.) 10 MR Stabilized front, German (see also 1-3; 27 TT 2-3 Defensive positions; Fortifica- Storm Troopers, German, work of, 3 tions; West Wall), 17 SS Vii- SS 10-12 x, 1-141 Stosstruppen, assault detachments, Staff duties, German, 8 SS 2 German, 14 TT 26-28; 16 TT 11- Staff, German Technical General, 13; 27 TT 24 task and mission, 3 TT 2630 Staff School, German General, tacti- Stoves, field, German, (illus.) 18 SS cal doctrines from, 8 SS 1-86 108-110 Stalingrad, U. S. S. R., operations, Strafing, German aerial, of ground 4 MIR 46-60; 26 TT 54, 59 troops, I-8 IB 22, 25 Standard AA director, German, 6 TT Stranded flyers, reflectors to aid rec- 8; 14 TT 7 ognition, German, (illus.) II-1 "Star raids," bombing tactics, Ger- IB 72-73 man, 39 TT 5 Streams, crossing of, (illus.) 14 TT Static AA guns, German, 10 SS 86-87 29 Steel AT obstacles. See Chevaux- Street fighting: de-frise. British: Stendel Parachute-Jumping School, Commando instructions, 17 TT German, 7 SS 20, 84, 86 24-25 Stereoscopic fire director, German, Lecture by Maj. Lord Lovaton, (illus.) 10 SS 46-49 1-7 IB 70-71 Stevenls pack paraclhute, 7 SS 2 Tactics, 3 MR 19-25; 36 TT 23-26 INDEX TO INTELLIGENCE PUBLICATIONS 95

Street fighting-Continued Submerged bridge construction, So- German: viet, 29 TT 17-18 Attack, 15 TT 22; 17 TT 23; 26 Submersible tanks. See Amphibious TT 57, 59 tanks. Defense, 15 TT 23; 17 TT 23-24; Subsistence problems. See Food; 26 TT 53, 54-55 Health rules; Jungles; Rations; Motorized infantry regiment, 4 Water. SS 42-44 Substratosphere planes, German, 1-3 Panzergrenadier,II-2 IB 21-23 IB 27-28; 9 TT 1 Stalingrad operations, 26 TT 54, Subterranean mining, (illus.) 29 TT 59 39-55 Tanks, 14 TT 34 Sulfanilamlide, treatment of burns in Town and street fighting in U. S. British Middle East force, 14 TT S. R., 25 TT 21; 26 TT 53-59 36 Village fighting, basic tactics, 15 Summer camouflage methods, Soviet, TT 22-23 23 TT 13-19 Soviet: Sun compasses, 1-4 IB 75-76 Attack methods, 26 TT 55-57 Sunstroke, precautions against. See Defense, 3 TT 39-40; 26 TT 54, Health rules. 57-59 Suomi, 9-mm machine carbine, Finn- St letchers: ish, (illus.) 6 TT 40 -41 British float for ferrying wounded, Supply (see also Food ; Rlations; (illus.) 1-11 IB 81-83 Water; anld various arnms and German adaptation of Finnish services): akja sled, (illus.) 18 SS 150, British: 1.51-152; (illus.) 39 TT 28-30 Airborne troops, 1 MR 41---42 Str ongpoints, German. See under Air supply in jungle oplerntiols, Defensive positions. 12 MR 26-28 Stuart tank. See General Stuart I)esert, methods inl, 6 SS 91 tank, M3, U. S. Gasoline and almnunit ion, in "Stulka." Junkers (Ju) 87 dive- Libya, 7 TT 35-36 19 rrl 41-43 bomber, German, I-2 IB 12 Problems, Procodnre in field, (illus.) 9 MR Stlrtmovrik (Stormovik) attack plane, 39-46 Soviet, (illus.) 10 MR 1-3; 27 'VT System, (illus.) 9 MR 45 2-3 German: , ii txzpnkte (strongyoints), Ger- Combat in high mountains, sup- man. See Defensive positions, plies for, 1-11 IB3 20 German. Company trains, 34 T'' 30-31 Sihlllia(hine gulls: Desert warfare, 1-2 Ill 18 Australian, 9-rm Austen, charac- Motorized infantry regilmment, 4 teristics of, (illus.) 1 MR 38 SS 52-53 40 Supply trains, 34 TT 30 German (machine pistols): Supply troops of infantry divi- Care in winter, 18 SS 158-159 sion, 34 Trr 29} 9-mn, (illus.), 14 SS 15-21, 171, 21st Armored Division, 16 'TT 34 173, 182, 183; 9 T'T 40 Italian, transport by air, 7 SS 59 Italian, 9-mm, Model 38, Beretta, Jtpa nese: 11 TT 42 Attu, forces on, 27 I'T 38-41 United States, Thompson, use by Guadalcanal, during op)erations Australians at Milne Bay, 6f on, 1-9 IB 1.3-14 MR 54 Parachute, dropping by, I-1 IB Submnlarine detection by radio equip- 74 ment, 1 TT 24 Parachute forces, 1-2 I1I 44--45 Submarine duty, air personnel trans- Soviet, security measures for, 3 TT ferred to, German, 10 TT 2-3 37-39 96 INDEX TO INTELLIGENCE PUBLICATIONS

Support company, British, (illus.) 9 Tactics-Continued MR 35-36 British-Continued Surgical units, British, mobile, in Road blocks, (lestruction of, I-4 Middle East, 34 TT 31-33 IB 16-17; f1-12 IB 72-74 Swamp stretcher, German adaptation Self-propelled artillery, 1 MR of Finnish plywood akja sled, 15-17 ( illus. ) 39 TT 28-30 Withdrawal, II-1 IB 96; 6 SS 70 Swastika flags, German, use in air- Finnish, small units, (illus.) 6 TT ground communications, I-7 ILB 39-45 40; 24 TT 27-28 German: Switch antipersonnlel, British, (il- Attack, I-12 IB 33-37; 8 SS 45-- lus.) I-12 IB 80-82 60; 15 TT 19-20; 16 TT 14- Swords, Japanese, I-1 IB 67 15; 16 TT 25 -29; (illus.) 17 Symbols, German: TT 28-31; 18 TT 17, 39-46; Motorized infantry regiment, 4 SS 22 TT 26-27; 36 T 5-9 54 Blitzkrieg and anti-Blitz, in U. S. Tactical, 9 SS 28 S. S. R., 22 TT 20-32 Breakthrough, 8 SS 54-55 T British comments on, 1-12 IB 75- 79; 11-2 IB 24-29 "Tactical Handbook for the Troop Close-quarter fighting, 40 TT 24- ('ommander," by Gen. Friedrich 25 von ('ochenllausen, excerpts, 7 Coordination of arms, in attack, TT 22-29; 8 TT 7-15; 11 TT 5-- 8 SS 50-51, 53; 9 SS 23-32; 16; 32 TTr 45-59 3 r'T 7-8; (illus.) 7 TT 22- Tactics (see also Airborne troops; 27 Air forces; Amphibious opera- Counterattack, 1-10 IB 31-33;, 5 tions; Antiaircraft measures; 34; 8 SS Anti- SS 2, 5, 7-8, 15, Antiparlchutist tactics; 99-101; tank measures; Armored forces; 68-69; (illus.) 9 SS 17 SS 6-8; 14 TT 30; 27 TT Coastal defenses; Commandos; Desert warfalre; Field artillery; 26-27 Infantry; Jungle warfare; Defense, 1-9 IB 36-42; II-1 IB Mountain warfare; Night o(per- 62-64; 5 SS 1-60; 6 SS 59-- ations; Parachute troops; lie- 60; 8 SS 61-69; 15 SS 1-2; coonllissanlce; Smoke; Sniping; 15 TT 21-22; 18 TT 18; 20 Street fighting; Strongpoints; TT 22-23; 22 TT 219-30; 26 Tanks; Winter warfare) TT 30; 28 TT 26-29; 29 TT' British (see also Self-propelled ar- 19; 31 TT 33-34; 33 TT 27- tillery, British ): 29; 37 TT 36-39; 39 TT 45- Counterattack in Malaya, 13 TT 50 25; 15 TT 29-30 Delayinlg, I-11 IB 51-53; 8 SS Cyrenaica campaign notes, 18 TT 62. 70-71; 26 TT 18-19 20 Fortilications, tactical doctrine, Defense, 12 MR 33; 6 SS 63-70 17 SS ,5-23 El Alamein offensive, (map) 2 Kharkov, tactics in final phase, MR 49-60; 3 MR 41-60; 4 12 TT 27-29 MR 13-14; 14 TT 22-23 Mareth Line, 1-10 IB 31; 27 TT Experiences of a jlnior officer in 26-27 North Africa, 1-12 IB 7.5-79 Marshy country, 11 TT 49-50, 51; Japanese estimate of, 14 TT 58- 33 TT 27-29 60 Mechanized warfare. See Ar- Madagascar, lessons from opera- mored forces. tions at, 4 MR 42-43 Meeting engagements (see also Middle East, trends in, 12 MR Attack), I-5 lB 2, 32; 8 SS 32-34 55--56: 15 TT 19 INDEX TO INTELLIGENCE PUBLICATIONS 97

Tactics---Continued Tactics-Continued Gerinman-Continued Japanese--Continued North African operations, I-4 IB Attack, I-7 IB 25-26; I-8 IB 59; 32-34; 1-6 lB 44-51; I-S TB I-9 IB 6; 14 TT 54-56, 58- 15, 21; I-10 IB 14-18; 20 TT 59; 16 TT 42; 22 TT 43-44, 19-20; 27 TT 26-27 47-48; 32 TT 26-32 Panzergrenadier Division. See Attu, I-12 113 48-53; II-2 IB 35- Infantry, motorized. 39; (map) 27 TT 38-41; 28 Pillboxes, attacks against, I-6 TT 33-34 IB 42-43; I-12 lB 33-36 Basic principles, 13 TT 53-55 on, (illus.) action, 29 TT 22 British observations, Rearguard 35 17-19; 10 SS 26 r'r 31-34, Searchlight I-3 IB (see also 72-73, 96-98; 6 TT 6-7; 27 Burma operations area), I-3 IB 2!9- TT 4-5; 28 TT 8; 38 Tr 16; Arakan 7 TT 19-21: 9 41 TT 48-49 34; (illus.) TT 15-1S, 19q-27; 27 TT 27- 8 SS 72; Retreat, II-3 IB 1-8; 29; 37 TT 23-25 27 TT 22 China, in, I-2 IB 41-42 Sniping, 29 TT 21-22; 38 TT1 24- Close-combat, I-6 IB 11-12 25 Coastal-defense, 1-4 IB 1!) Surprise, principle of, 3 SS 39 Countermeaslures against U. S. Tactical doctrine, 4 SS 34-35; 8 and British, I-5 IB 29-36; SS III-IV, 1-S(6; 17 SS 5-23 14 TT 52-60 Tunisia, British report, 38 TT Deceptive, I-1 IB 59-62; 1-5 IB 32-35 39; I-7 IB 26-27; 24 'TT 18- U. S. S. R., experiences in, 1-8 19; 33 TT 25-2(6 IB 15-19; 7 TT 1-2, 40-49; Defense, 1-4 III 11; 1-5 lB 38-- 10 TT 6, 8; 11 TT 48-60; 12 39: 1-6 IB 13-15; I-7 lB TT 8-9, 27-29; 16 T1' 50- 29-30; I-S IB 60; I-9 IB1- 57; 18 TT 17-19; 20 TT 21- 11; 1-12 IB 61-64; II-2 IB 23; 23 TT 20-21; 25 TT 2(0- 35-38; II-3 IB 64-G65; II-4 21; 27 'TYi 45-51; 36 TT 7 9 IB 17-20; (illus.) 10 IT 12- Village fighting, I-5 lB 5-6; 15 15; (illus.) 13 TT 56-59; 14 TT 22-23 TT 56, 59-60; 2-1 TT 16-1!); Wedge-and-trap o p e r a t i o ns, (illus.) 31 l"r 25--33; 37 'llr Kiev, 7 TT 40-49 24, (illus.) 45-52 Winter combat methods, 18 S8 Dogs, use of, 37 TT 25 7-12 Envelopment, over "impassable' I-11 IB 51-53: 8 terrain, I-9 IB 6 Withdrawal, I-7 SS 72; (illus.) 11 TT 14; 38 Estimate by U. S. observers, TT 33; 40 TT 25 IB 23-30; I-91 IB 1-14 Wooded areas, I-8 IB 1-14; 4 Guadalcanal. Sce under Guadal- SS 44-45; 16 TT 13; 22 l'T canal operat-ions. 13; 26 IrT 27-31; 33 TT 12- Infiltration, I-1 II3 54-57; I-2 16, 27-30 I13 38; I-3 113 38; I-4 113 Italian: 2-3; I-5 IB 38; 13 TT' 59 Attack notes, I-12 IB 46-47 Machine-gun employlentll I-3 Counterattacks, 14 TT 22 IB 50-51; 1-6 IB 12-13; Withdrawal, 12 TT 35-36 I-10 IB 60; II-2 IB 38, 67- Japanese: 71; 16 TT 41 Arakan area, Burma, I-10 IB Makin Island, defense of, I-9 IB 65-72; I-11 IB 70-71; II-1 11; (illus.) 13 TT 56-5f0 IB 30-33; 32 TT 29-32; 37 Malayan campaign, 13 TT 22- TT 23-225 25; 24 T'T 19-20 also Assault (see also attack), I-3 IB Meeting engagements (see 47-49: 1-7 IB 16; II-2 IB 55 Attack), 1-10 IB 73-74 98 INDEX TO INTELLIGENCE PUBLICATIONS

Tactics--Continued Tags, identification: Japanese-Continued German, 1-3 IB 11; 9 T.T 32-34 Netherlands Indies campaign, 2 Italian, I-4 IB 64 TT 15-17 Taisho marking system for weapons, New Guinea operations, 6 MR Japanese, 19 SS 4-5 47-49, 56; I-7 IB 30; I-9 IB Tampella, 120-mm mortar, Finnish, 4, 5, 7, 8, 10-11, 12; I-10 IB 39 TT 11 51-55, 73-76; I-11 IB 59-63, Tandem harness, German use with 75; 1-12 IB 54-60; 11-2 IB sleds, (illus.) 18 SS 202, 204, 62-6; 1 TT 1; 17 TT 25-27; 207, 213 21 TT 18; 23 TT 22--23; 24 Tank Badge, German, 11 SS 15 TT 18-19; (illus.) 26 TT Tank battalion, German, order of 34-39: 38 TT 29-32 march, 24 TT 49 Noises, I-5 IB 38: 25 TT 24-26 Tank-borne infantry, I-10 IB 33-34; Philippine operations, 1-2 113 (illus.) 13 MR 8 37-41; 12 MRl 50-52; 6 rrT Tankbiichse, l'olish AT rifle, 14 SS 26-29 34, 38 Pillboxes, attacking, 1-12 IB 5.5- Tank-carrying aircraft, German, 3 60 TT 1 Raiding-demolition, against ar- Tank-destroyer battalion, German, 6 tillery, II-4 IB 15-16 SS 107 Retreat, I-3 II3 51; 14 Trl 57 Tank guns (see also individual Solomon Islands, I-3 lB 35-40; tanks): I-4 IIB 1-13; I-5 lIB 37-41; German: II-2 IB 62-46; 3 MRt 37; 10 Ammunition developments, I-9 TT 12-15; 16 TT 22-23; 17 IB 56-58 TT 25-27; 19 TT 5-6; 21 Care in winter, 18 SS 160 TT 18-19: 22 TT 43-44, 47- Developments in manufacture 48; 35 TT 34-39 of, I-9 IB 55-56 Withdrawal, 1-10 IB 76 S-mm (Kw.K. 36), I-9 IB 56, Soviet: 58 Attack, 4 MIR 57; I-2 TI1 69-72; 50-mrm, 3 TT 10; 9 TT 43; 22 10 TT 15-16 TTl' 13; 32 TT 8, 9 Breakthrotgh aga inst German 50-mrm (Kux.K. .9), 6 SS 7-8, 98; defenses, 10 TT 17-18; 28 a5T' 14; 9 TT 43; (illus.) TT 29)-30 20 TT 10, 11; (illus.) 32 TT Fighting the German, "Ferdi- 8-10; (ill]us.) 33 TT 9, 10 nand" gun, II-2 IB 1; 35 TT 75-mm, 3 TT 10; 9 TT 44; 18 TT 20 27; 19 TT 27 Principles, 8 MR 55-59; 22 TT 75-rnm, long-barreled (Kw.K. 29-32 4/0), 4 TT 15;*} TT 44; 12 Ski patrol, 3 TT 50(-52; 16 TT TT 11; 18 TT 27; (illus.) 19-21 20 TT 10, 12 Wooded areas, combat in, 23 TT 75-mm short-barreled (Kw.K. 21-22 38), (illus.) 21 TT 11, 12 United States: 75-mm tank-mounted gun, 6 SS AA in Sicily, 11 MR (9-10 100 Guadalcanal operations, 22 TT 75-mm tapered-bore ( Kw.K. 41), 44-48 1-9 IB 56, 58 Japanese estimate of, I-5 IB 37-mm, 3 TT 10; 9 TT 42 29-36; 1-4 IIB 17; I-7 IB 20-mm, 3 TT 10; 9 TT 41 1-4; I-8 IB 57-58; II-1 IB Japanese: 27-29; 14 TT 52-58; 22 TT 7.7-rmni machine-gun, Model 97 49-54 (1937), on ground mount, (il- 'Tunisia, 30 TT 37-38 lus.) 19 SS 240, 241 INDEX TO INTELLIGENCE PUBLICATIONS 99

'Tankette" (light tank), Japanese. Tanks-Continued (illus.) I-4 IB 22-23; 31 TT British-Continued 11-14 Matilda, 6 SS 94-95; 3 TT 9-10 ank hunters. See Antitank (AT) Middle East, employment in, 9 nleAsures. MR 16-18; (illus.) 10 MR ?alk-lamnling craft, German, (illus.) 10-18 11 TT 26-27 Mobile scissors-bridge mounted ank- mounted rack for s m oke on, (illus.) 15 TT 14-16 candles, German, 16 SS 20-21 Mustard-bomb hits on, effect of, alnik obstacles. See Antitank (AT) 2 MR 28-30 obstacles. Nicknames, I-7 IB 77; 9 TT 30 ':Ilnk-recOVery platoon, German, em- Night operations, 9 MR 18; 10 ployment, I-8 IB 36-38 MR 15-1(; 11 MR 19; 12 rank requirements in Libyan fight- MR 33-34 ing, 1 TT 25-27 Pursuit of enemy by. MlR 15- T:inks (see also Antitank (AT) 16 mleasures; Antitank obstacles; Radio control, 1 TT 27-28 Armlored forces; Mines): Rescuing wounded fronm, 1-11 IIB Alustralian Mk I, (illus.) 2 MR 18- 80 20 Sicilian campaign, emlployment British: in, 12 MR 10-13 Airborne division, 10 MR 4-5 Smoke, use of, 2 MR 15 Amphibious operations, use in, Tactics, 2 MR 16-18; 10 MRi 15- 5 MR 52 18; 11 MR 18-19; 13 rT 29; Armored OPs, use as, 1 MR 19!)- 12 MR 33-34 20 Tunisia, performance in. 10 MIR Assault echelon, 11 AIR 16-17 1(0-19 Attack, 11 MR 17-18 Canadian : Burma, performance in, 7 TT 32 Grizzly I, characteristics, S Mtll Casualties alollng personnel in 29-30 North Africa, 13 TT 36-38 Ranl II, characteristics, 1 MRI "Churchill," (illus.) 10) MR 12- 17n 14; 11 MR 14-19: 13 MR 9 Czech, 11-ton mnodel used by Ger- Classification, 59TT 30 16 TT 30 "Cromwell," specitications of, mans, (illus.) 13 MR 9-11 French: Cruiser class, German comment. Chatr B, Gerl lMan modification, 5 35 TT 14 TT 32 Crusader, characteristics, 3 MR (Coimnlents on, (}'1tri:lIm, 35 TT 16 14 Defense against aircraft, 11 IMR Mecallllizedl equipment used by 20-21 Axis, 9 TT 28-29 Defense role of, 11 MR 19 Fumes in arlmored vehllicles ('ana- El Alanmein, use at, 4 MR 13-14 dian inve¢stig ltion of, 9 T'T 31 Exploitation of success, 9 MR 18 German (see also l'z. Kw. tanks): Field artillery against, 4 MR Air support in Africa, 24 TT' 3 18-19 Ammunition, 1-4 IB 32-33; 11-4 German estimate of, 3.5 T' 14 IB 62 Indirect fire by, 10 lMR 16-18 Amphtlibious tanks. See Am- Infantry carried Ln,1 MR 37 phibious tanks, German. Infantry-tank cooperation, 9 MR Armior, 3 'rr 14; (illus.) 14 'TT 17; 11 MR 15-16 30--33: (illus.) 40 'PT 11 Jungle warfare, Il-1 IB 93-96 AT gunlls used with, (illus.) 27 Maintenance and recovery, 4 MR TT 8 37-39 Basic principles, 2 SS 1--5 100 INDEX TO INTELLIGENCE PUBLICATIONS

Tanks-Continued Tanks -Continued German-Continued German-Continued Camouflage in snow, (illus.), 18 Support by other troops, 1-4 IB SS 122, 123 52 Commander's, 4 TT 16 Tactics, I-1 IB 7-10; 1-2 IB 15; Company tactics, I-11 lB 46-47 1-4 IB 33, 51; I-6 IB 44-51; Cooperation with other arms in 1-10 IB 31, 33; I-11 IB 1-17, street fighting in U. S. S. R., 42-47, 53-54; II-4 IB 57- II-2 IB 21-23; 11-4 IB 57- 63; 5 SS 29-32; 6 SS 76; 2 63; 7 TT 23-24; 8 TT 30-32; TT 18-19; 7 TT 22-29; 8 TT 31 TT 11; 32 TT 18-20 30-31; 13 TT 32; 16 TT 14- Deceptions and ruses, II-1 IB 15; 25-29; 17 TT 28-31; 26 66-67; 2 TT 19; 12 TT 33; 16 TT 12-14; 27 TT 8; 28 TT TT 29; 28 TT 13 12-13; 32 TT 18-20; 34 TT Desert tactics, 6 SS 86-87 11-12 Destruction to prevent capture, Tank warfare in Stalingrad 27 TT 11 streets, 14 TT 34 Effect of artillery on, 6 SS 86-87 Tiger. See Pz.Kw. (Mark) VI Engaging a British observation (Tiger) tank. post, 1-10 IB 33 Training of crews, 4 TT 8-9 Types, standard, 4 TT 15-18 Flame-throwing, I-9 IB 62-63; Vulnerability, 11 TT 28-29 16 SS 35; 19 TT 9; 39 TT 9-11 Italian: Flame-throwing, I-4 IB 67-68; Fuel supply, 7 TT 29 (illus.) 16 SS 6-9 Gyroscopic compasses, (illus.) 7 Light, with trailer for mustard TT 29-30, 31 gas, 16 SS 61 History, 2 SS 6-13 Modifications, 6 TT 31 Infantry carried on, 1-10 IB 33- Signals, 14 TT 33-34 34 Japanese: Infantry, cooperation with, Flame-throwing, 16 SS 134 (illus.) I-11 IB 1-17; II-4 Jungle warfare, 11 MR 25-26 IB 57-63; 31 TT 11 Night use of, 1-10 IB 76 Maintenance and repair, I-4 IB Protection against sticky gre- 33; I-8 IB 34-39; 4 TT 10- nades, 25 TT 15 14; 10 TT 24-32; 12 TT 37 Speed and fording ability, 2 TT Motorized-infantry cooperation, 20 4 SS 31-33 Support ,of infantry during land- Night attack, 27 TT 11-12 ing operations, II-3 IB 52- Platoon missions and operations, 53 24 TT 47-50 Tankette (light tank), (illus.) Platoon tactics, I-11 IB 44-46 1-4 IB 22-23; 31 TT 11-14 Pz.Kw. See Pz. Kwu tanks. Range finding on, by airborne Reconnaissance, I-9 IB 31-35; radar, 11 MR 48-50 24 TT 49 Soviet: Rules of Panzer Army High Amphibian, 35 TT 15 Command on function and Camouflage, 17 TT 32-36; employment of, 28 TT 12-13 (illus.) 23 TT 16 Ruses, II-1 IB 66-67; 2 TT 19; Descriptions, (illus.) 8 MR 22- 12 TT 33; 16 TT 29; 17 TT 28 34 Development, (illus.) 13 MR 4-9 Shelter, improvised, for winter Engineer support, 15 TT 17-18 use, (illus.) 18 SS 89 German estimate, (illus.) 8 MR Smoke-employment against, I-7 22-28; 35 TT 15-16 IB 58-60; 20 TT 13-15 Independent action by, 13 MR Speed, I-2 IB 24 7-8 INDEX TO INTELLIGENCE PUBLICATIONS 101

Tanks--Continued Tank traps. See Antitank obstacles. Soviet-Continued Tank-turret emplacements, German, Infantry carried on (Desyanti), 15 SS 71-73 3 TT 44-45; 10 TT 18 Tannoy enunciator system, British, Infantry support by, 13 MR 7 6 SS 49n KV (Klementi Voroshilov ), "Tape-measure" mine. See Mines, (illus.) 8 MR 24-27; (illus.) Japanese, antivehicle. 13 MR 5-7; (illus.) 5 TT Tapered-bore guns. See Goerlich- 26-29; 41 TT 15 principle guns. Night action, 15 TT 31-32 Target designation, aerial operations, Tactics, 13 MR 8; 3 TT 43-44; Japanese, 2 TT 2-o 13 TT 32-33; 16 TT 29-31; Target engagement by AA, British, 18 TT 5; (illus.) 41 TT 9-13 1 MR 6-7 T70, 8 MR 23; 13 MR 5 Target-indicator bomb. 5-kg, Italian, T60 light, 8 MR 22; 13 MR 5; (illus.) 25 TT 26-28, 29 5 TT 30 Target location by aerial photo- T35 A, B, and C (multiturret), graphs, British, 4 MR 18, 22 8 MR 27-28 Targets, moving, balloon defenses T/4 -medium, 4 MR 58; (illus.) of, British, 5 MR 8-11 Task 8 MR 23-24; (illus.) 13 MR forces (see also Commandos): 5-8; (illus.) 5 TT 30, 31, 35; Development of task-force prin- 35 TT 15; 41 TT 15 ciple, 6 SS 39 T26B light, used as flame German: thrower, 5 TT 30 AA allocation for, 10 SS 61 Principles, I-1 IB 48-51; 3 SS United States: 26-29; 10 SS 60-61 Africa, used by British in, 4 MR Training, I-1 IB 36-39 13-15 Japanese: British nicknames, I-7 IB 77; China, employment, in, 19 TT 9 TT 30 22-23 Burma, performance in, 7 TT 30, South Sea operations, 13 TT 10- 32 13 Classification, 9 TT 30 Technical General Staff, German, General Grant, M3, I-1 IB 7; task and mission, 3 TT 2B-30 3 MR 16; 7 TT 30, 32; 13 TT Telegraph. See Communications. 36 Telephones. See Communications. General Lee, I-1 IB 7; 35 TT 14; Telescopes: 41 TT 6-8 BC antiaircraft, British, 4 MR 5 General Sherman, 2 MR 55, 59, 3 Coaxial, sighting, German, (illus.) MR 15, 16, 54, 55-56; 4 MR 8 TT 41-46 13-15; 12 MR 10-13; 35 TT Tellermines: 14-16 Antipersonnel mines used with, General Stuart, 6 MR 14-17; 35 I-12 IB 5; 23 TT 13 TT 14 Booby trapping of, 1-10 IB 5-6; German comments on, 35 TT 14, (illus.) 40 TT 19-20 15, 16 Coastal-defense minefields, (illus.) German Tecognition of, 1-9 IB 15 SS 26-33 61-62 Description, 7 MR 40; 5 SS 16n Infantry cooperation with, Desert terrain, use in, I-5 IB 7: (illus.) 1-11 IB 1-17; 11 I-12 IB 3, 4, 5, 6; 5 SS 16-17; MR 32 1 TT 4; 6 TT 23 Japanese comment on, I-5 IB 35; Detonation, sympathetic, 5 TT 22 II-1 IB 28 Handling, II-1 IB 71-72; (illus.) Libya, operations in, 1 TT 25 32 TT 40-41 New Guinea, use by Australians Igniter adaptation, (illus.) 35 TT in, 6 MR 14-17 46 102 INDEX TO INTELLIGENCE PUBLICATIONS

Tellermines-Continued Terrain-Continued Improvised, (illus.) 33 TT 24 French Equatorial Africa, motor- Laying, rules for, II-1 IB 71 transport problems, 14 TT 42- Neutralizing igniters, 36 TT 23 45 Roads, mining of, 1-10 IB 2-4; 1-12 Influence on motorized infantry, IB 4 (illus.) 15 SS 32-33; 26 German; 4 SS 5-6 TT 23-24; 38 TT 20-23; 41 Training, German, in knowledge TT 18 of, 3 SS 38-39 Tank hunters, use by, (illus.) I-12 "Thermos," 4 A. R. fragmentation IB 29, 30 bomb, Italian, 29 TT 2 13.5-in gun, Mk V, British, specifica- Types, I-id IB 1, 2; (illus.) 1-12 16 IB 7-13; (illus.) 28 TT 15-22; tions, 13 MR 36 TT 21 13-mm aircraft machine gun, Ger- 29 TT 18-19; man, (illus.) 12 TT 1 Temnac Bay, Attu, Japanese opera- 13-mm AT rifle, Arisaka (1939), Jap tions, I-12 lB 51 anese, 10 TT 33 10-kg chemical shrapnel bomb, Ger- 13-mm machine gun, twin heavy, man, 16 SS 25; 36 TT 48 Model 93 (1933), Japanese, 10-kg naval smoke candle, Japanese, (illus.) 19 SS 127-134, fol. 241 16 SS 116; (illus.) 1-10 IB 47-50 13.2-m'm AA machine gun, Hotchkiss 10th Armored Division, British, 13 type, Japanese, I-8 IB 75-76; 10 TT 35 TT 33 10th Corps, British, in El Alamein .30-cal rifle, M1903, U. S., compared offensive, 4 MR 15, 17 with Japanese 7.7-mm model 99 8-12 revolver, Bodeo, Model 89, short rifle, I-7 IB 5, 10.35-mm 37-mm AA/AT gun, German, 6 SS 9; Italian, 1-3 IB 55; 11 TT 42 (illus.) 10 SS 18, 28, 30-34, 77- Tents, German, for winter use, 78; 9 TT 42; (illus.) 25 TT 36-38 (illus.) 18 SS 79-83 37-mm AA gun, German, 5 TT 15; Terminology (see also Abbrevia- (illus.) 25 TT 7; (illus.) 35 TT 4, tions): 6; (illus.) 39 TT 2-4 British: 37-mm AT guns: Air-force, I-2 IB 85 German: Armor, 18 TT 30, 32-36 Armor penetration, 3 TT 10; 12 Artillery, with American equiva- TT 10; 17 TT 12 lents, II-4 IB 75-78 Description, 6 SS 98-99; (illus.) Civilian, I-2 IB 86-90; 13 SS 14 SS 113-123; 5 TT 12; 9 83-92 TT 42; (illus.) 25 TT 39 Ground-force, I-2 IB 85 Infantry - division w e a p o n, Military, I-2 IB 81-85, 90-91; (illus.) 30 TT 28-29 II-4 IB 75-78; 13 SS 1-210; Sled-mounted, (illus.),18 SS 206, 18 TT 30, 32-36 209 German: Stick bomb, 19 TT 28; (illus.) Infantry-weapons, 14 SS 185-186 24 TT 25 Military words in common use, Use in winter, II-2 IB 11; 18 SS 8 TT 48 167-168 Terrain (see also Camouflage and Japanese, employment, 7 TT 20 concealment; Desert; Desert 37-mm AT and infantry gun, Model warfare; Jungles: Jungle war- 94(1934), Japanese, (illus.), 19 fare; Mountain warfare): SS 194-206, fol. 241; 10 TT 34 Burma, 27 TT 28 37-mmn infantry gun, Model 11(1922), Crete, 8 TT 51 Japanese, (illus.), 19 SS 188- Estimate of, in tactical planning, 194 German, 8 SS 3-6, 27, 61; 39 37-mm (37/54) AA gun, Breda, TT 45-46 Italian, 6 SS 110; 11 TT 43 INDEX TO INTELLIGENCE PUBLICATIONS 103

37-mm (37/54) AA gun, light double- Timor Island (see also Netherlands barrel, Italian, 6 SS 25-26; Indies), Japanese attacks, 1-2 7 TT 34 LB 43-45; 7 SS 16-17; 8 TT 38- Thompson submachine gun, United 39 States, used by Australians at Timoschenko, Semyon, Field Mar- Milne Bay, 6 MR 54 shal, biographical sketch, I-2 IB "Thor" heavy mortar, German, (il- 93 lus.) 10 TT 6-8 T-mines. See Tellermines. 3.45-in gun, British. See 25-pounder. Toboggan-type horse-drawn sled, 380-mm bomb, for (spigot mortar), German, (illus.) 18 SS 207-210 German, 35 TT 47 Tobruk. See under Libya. 380-mm field gun, German, 6 SS 102 Todt, Organisation. See Organisa- 381-mm (381/40) railway gun, Ital- tion Todt. ian, 6 SS 112; 11 TT 45 Toggle and loop device for crossing 305-mm coast-defense gun, Skoda, streams, (illus.) 14 TT 29 German, 12 TT 13-14 Tommy guns, Japanese use as ruse, 305-imm (305/50) coast-defense gun, 1-10 IB 71 Italian, 6 SS 112; 11 TT 45 Torpedoes, aerial, circling parachute, 305-mm (305/17) howitzer, Model 17, Italian, (see also Bombs) (il- Italian, 6 SS 112; 11 TT 45 lus.) 11 TT 1-2 3-in mobile AA gun, British, charac- Torpedoes, Bangalore. See Banga- teristics, 4 MR 4 lore torpedoes. 3-in mortar: Torpedo-plane bombings. See Air Australian, used at Milne Bay, 6 forces. MR 53-54 Torpedo planes. 'See Aircraft and in- British, improvements in, (illus.) dividual planes. 12 MR 16-18 Toughness, definition in relation to 3-in naval AA gun, Japanese, 8 TT 19 armor, 18 TT 36 3-in rocket projector, British, use of, Towers, AA, German, 10 SS 86; (il- 4 MR 5 lus.) 15 SS 85-86, 87; (illus.) 3-in semimobile AA gun, British, 17 SS 127, 128 characteristics, 4 MR 4 Towing planes for gliders, German, 3-kg magnetic AT hollow charge, 7 SS 38, 43 German, (illus.) 23 TT 3-4; 36 Towns, defense of (see also Street TT 5 fighting; Village fighting): 3.7-in AA gun: German, I-10 IB 36-37; 37 TT 36- Australian, use in artillery sup- 39 port, 6 MR 52 Soviet, 3 TT 39-40; 26 TT 53-54 British: Toxic smoke. See Smoke. AT role of, 5 MR 18-17 Tracer bullets, 13-mm, Italian, 14 TT Fixed, 4 MR 4 16 Mobile, 3 MR 3-4; 4 MR 4, 11 Tracer cross-fire to indicate targets, Canadian: Japanese, 24 TT 22 QF, MK II, 5 MR 15 Tracer fire for mortar ranging, Jap- Self-propelled, 6 MR 18-19 anese, 27 TT 29 Tick-borne diseases, 1-4 IE 25; I-9 Tracks, camouflage of, (illus.) I-3 IB 78; II-3 IB 77; 30 TT 14 IB 71-73 Tides, factor in planning raids, 1 SS Track-wheel vehicles, G e r m a n, 124-125 (illus.) 39 TT 84-37 Tiger tank. See Pz. Kw. (Mark) VI, Tractors, German use of half-tracks German. as, 1 TT 18 Time zones in relation to Green- Trailers, German, 13 TT 5; 17 TT wich Civil Time, 4 TT 25 42; 41 TT 26-29 104 INDEX TO INTELLIGENCE PUBLICATIONS

Training: Training-Continued AA units for theaters of opera- British-Continued tions, 6 TT 7-8 Physical, for AA units, I-9 IB Aerial dart gun for training AA 79-83 machine gunners, (illus.) 33 Principles, I-6 IB 76-88 TT 4-7 Scouts and observers, I-7 IB Allied, AA in North Africa, 7 MR 65-67 7-8 Sniping, I-6 IB 81; 1 MR 32-37 Argentine mountain artillery, 1 Street fighting, I-7 IB 70-71 TT 5 Technical, 11 SS 9-10 Australian: German: Military engineering school, 6 Antigas schools, 16 SS 4-5 MR 31-32 AT units, 10 TT 43-45; 26 TT Officers' school, engineers, 6 MR 49 31-32 Basic, I-3 IB 3-4 Security, 7 MR 55-59 Camouflage, 32 TT 24 Brazilian, 11 MR 36-38 Combat engineers, I-2 IB 8-9 British: Combat in Soviet wooded coun- AA units, 6 MR 4-5; 8 MR 20- try, 26 TT 30-31 22; 9 MR 9 Engineer platoon of infantry reg- Ambushing, I-7 IB 67-70 iment, 13 TT 27 Amphibious operations, require- Field exercises, 3 SS 41-43, 48- ments for, 5 MR 44-45 51, 53-87 Assault course, I-6 lB 86 Gas defense, 16 SS 4-5 Battle inoculations, 5 MR 25-29; General Staff School, 8 SS iii-iv 10 MR 31-32 Girls' labor service, 3 SS 18 Collective, I-6 IB 82-84 Glider-borne troops, 7 88 36 Commandos, 1 SS 11-13, 27-52; Infantry, I-1 IB 39; 9 SS 19-22, 1 TT 13-16; 28 TT 39, 52-53 76-77, 80-83; 26 TT 46-49 Crossing minefields, I-6, IB 84 Live ammunition, use of, I-1 IB Enemy aircraft recognition, 3 38 MR 9-10 Machine-gun and mortar pla- Engineer units, 14 TT 16, 18 toons, 26 TT 48 Enlisted men, individual, I-6 Methods, 3 SS 40-46 IB 78-79 Military (see also specift types), Gas defense, 1 MR 21-25 3 SS 1-106 Glider, 2 TT 13-14 Motorized-infantry division, 39 Indoor war game, (illus.) I-5 TT 25-26 IB 81-85 Mountain troops, I-11 IB 23 Infantrymen in combating tanks, Officers, 3 SS 13-18, 47-51 I-6 IB 84-85 Orienting forces for war, 11 Jungle warfare, 6 MR 34-36 SS88 2-24 Maintenance of equipment, I-6 Parachute troops, I-1 IB 13-14: lB 81 7 SS 19-25, 83-90; 11 TT 19, Middle East Infantry Training 21 Depot, 13 TT 25-26 Minefield-clearance methods, 2 Physical conditioning, 3 SS 40- MR 30-37; 10 MR 29-31 41, 48 Mountain warfare, 11 MR 39- Premilitary, by Nazi Youth or- 46; 1 SS 45-52 ganizations, I-3 1B 1, 3; 3 Night operations, 1-6 IB 83 SS 1, 3-12 Noncommissioned-officer and spe- Rifle, 3 SS 89-106; 26 TT 47-48 cialist cadres, I-6 IB 80-81 Second German Army, directive, Organization, I-6 IB 77-78 11 TT 17-18 INDEX TO INTELLIGENCE PUBLICATIONS 105

Training-Continued Transmitter, emergency, German, German--Continued (illus.) 39 TT 37-39 Soviet campaign, modification of Transmitter-receiver, portable radio, training methods for, 26 TT German, 26 TT 43 46-49 Transmitting messages, British pro- Tank crews, 4 TT 8-9 cedure, 13 SS 198-202 Task-force principle, I-1 IB 38- Transportation (see also Drags; 39 Evacuation of wounded; Horses; Umpire, 3 SS 53-87 Marches; Movement of troops; Winter warfare, 18 SS 4-5, 127- Railways; Roads; Sleds; Slid- 128 ing troughs): Italian: Australian pack transport in New Chemical warfare, 16 SS 52-53 Guinea, 12 MR 28-31 Military, compulsory, I-4 IB 57- British: 58 Commandos, 1 SS 122-125 Parachute troops, 7 SS ¢1; 8 Road-movement organization, 8 TT 38 SIR 47-50; 12 MR 31 Traffic control in Tunisia, 12 Japanese: MR 31 Chemical warfare, 16 SS 87-88 Burnma, British transport prob- Early military, I-5 IB 45-50 lems in, I-3 IB 33 Flame throwers, use of, I-8 IB Finnish sleds for winter transport, 65 (illus.) 19 TT 28-30 Parachute troops, 7 SS 68-69-; 9 German: TT 22-23 Airborne, 7 88 45-57 Physical, I-5 IB 45-46 Desert warfare, I-2 IB 17 Jungle warfare, 13 TT 22-23 Food In winter, 18 SS 141-142 Mexican Infantry Training Cen- Glider-borne troops, 7 SS 34-36 ter, 4 MR 3637 Motor-vehicle road trains, 17 TT New Zealand, light AA, I-10 IB 42 87-91 Parachute units, 7 SS 53-55 Soviet (see also Cavalry; Field ar- Italian, airborne, 7 SS 59-60 tillery ): Japanese: Army, 8 MR 57-58 Airborne, 7 88 71-72 Artillery, 9 TT 6-7 Animal-drawn, 25 TT 30-31 Automatic riflemen, 15 TT 23-25 Motor landing barges, 1-10 IB Aviation, Engels school of, 6 MR 56-57 31-32 Troops in tropical battle area, United States: I-1 IB 53 AA personnel, 6 MR 6; 9 MR 12 Soviet, animal-drawn, 25 TT 30-31 Armored units, recommended United States. of AA units in Sicily. for, 4 MR 15 11 MR 8 Japanese estimate of, 22 TT 50 Transport planes. See Aircraft and Jungle warfare, 3 MR 36 indcvidual planes. Mountain warfare, 11 MR 33 Transport trailers, heavy, German, Night operations, 11 MR 35 (illus.) 41 TT 26-29 Scouting and patrolling, 11 MR Traps, British for jungle warfare, 33-34 (illus.) 13 MIR 18-20 Training, German, of civilians, 3 SS Trefoil principle of defense, German, 4-12 (illus.) 5 8S 11, 13-14, 17, 18- Trains, road, motor-vehicle, 17 TT 42 19, 36 Trains, supply, German, 34 TT 30 Trenches: Transmitter,. automatic meteorologi- Attacks by German engineer de- -i., oerman, 18 TT T7-38 tachments, 1-12 IB 3-87 ::: si425'-44-----8 106 INDEX TO INTELLIGENCE PUBLICATIONS

Trenches-Continued Trucks--Continued : British, slit, 1-12 IB 78; 11-2 IB German-Continued 28; 34 TT 2-3 Maintenance company, 15 TT 39 Camouflage, (illus.), 1-3 IB 73-74; Maintenance, mobile shop, 37 7 MR 38; (illus.) 18 SS 120- TT 30-31 122 Opel-Blitz, in North Africa, 20 German: TT 27-28 Camouflage in snow, (illus.) 18 Speed, 1-2 IB 24 SS 120-121 Italian, Spa, in North Africa, 20 Concealment, 19 rT 22 TT 27-28 Cover, for gun crews, (illus.),.17 Soviet, winter traction device for, SS 123-125 (illus.) 7 MR 48-49 Slit, used in desert, I-2 IB 17 T-shaped gun emplacements, Ger- Snow, (illus.) 18 SS 97; (illus.) man, 15 SS 60-62 22 TT 22-23 T' 70 tank, Soviet, 8 MR 23; 13 MR 5 Stoves, installed in, (illus.) 18 1' 60 tank, Soviet, 8 MR 22; 13 MR 5; SS 108-110 5 TT 30 Japanese: T 35A, B, and 0, multiturret tank, Arakan front, (illus.) I-10 IB 67, Soviet, (illus.) 8 MR 27-28 68, 69 T 34 tank, medium, Soviet (illus.) Buna area, 1-7 IB 30 8 MR 23-24; (illus.) 13'MR 5-8; Triangular and round, as tank (illus.) 5 TT 29-31; 35 TT 15; traps, I-4 IB 17-18 41 TT 15 Soviet, types of, (illus.) 8 MR 33- 7' 26B tank, Soviet, used as flame 35 thrower, 5 TT 30, 32 Trestle barbed-wire obstacle oil Tunisian operations (see also North snow, German, (illus.) 36 TT 18 Africa ): Trieste Division, Italian, 13- TT 35; Axis use of mines and booby traps, 16 TT 7 1-12 IB 1-6; 10 MR 29 Tripolitania. See Libya. British: Trip-wire obstacles, German, II-1 IB Communications lessons, 13 MR 43, 46;, 15 SS 22, 24 29-33 Troop Intelligence problems, 10 MR carriers, German, I-6 IB 63- 51-60 64; 1-9 IB 50, 51 Lessons from, 10 MR 44-47 Troop columns (see also80 Marches; Sea power, importance of, 10 Movement), German, 11-2 IB 18- MR 44 20; 8 SS 35-37; 10 SS 65-66; 16 Tank performance, 10 MR 10-14; TT 25 11 MR 14-19 Troop fitness, importance of, British, Traffic-control problems, 12 MR 4 MR 40 31 Troop movement. See Movement. El Hamma, Battle of, 7 MR 1-2 Troop trains, German AA protection German: of, 5 TT 7-8 Arnim, Jiirgen von, Col. Gen, or- Tropical field-service uniform, Ital- der for 'improvement of de- ian, (illus.) I-4 IB 59, 60-61 fensive positions, II-2 IB Tropics, living. in, (see also:jungles), 12-15 .T-1. IB.74- 9 2 ; 19 TT 49-54 Combat, British estiinmate, II-2 Troulgh slidting, German, (illus.) 18 IB 24-29 " S 211.' 212-213 88-mm multipurpose guns in, 28 Trousers as life preservers, (illus.) TT 11-12 ^6' i-6 .8s$919.. . . . ' Road discipline, II-2 lB 16-20 Tacticsi, -10 IB 31; I-11 IB Geriai ' .... . '--- 1-17, 27-31 ;27 TT 2s-27; 28 Ford, in North Africa, 20 TT 27- TT 11-12; .84 TO.; 388 TT 28 82-5 INDEX TO INTELLIGENCE PUBLICATIONS 107

Tunisian operations-Continued 20-mm AA/AT guns--Continued Medenine, Battle of, 7 MR 13-15 German--Coutinued Minefields, German, clearance of. Mountain, dual-purpose, Model 30 TT 11-12 38, 13 TT 5-6 Rebaou, tank and infantry opera- Newspaper comment, 1-8 IB 41 tions, (illus.) I-11 IB 8. 9-12 Railway Flak, (illus.) 17 TT 5, United States: 6,7 Infantry lessons, 11 MR 30-36 Range-finder, 1-meter-base, 10 SS Tanks, employment with infan- 25, 26-27 try, (illus., I-11 IB 1-7 Self-propelled model, 14 TT 8-10; Tunneling in snow, German, (illus.) (illus.) 25 TT 35, 36 22 TT 22-23 Sights, 10 88 23-25, 26-27; Turrets, armored, German, (illus.) (illus.) 2 TT 8-11; 3 TT 15 SS 66-67, 71, 72, 73; (illus.) 3-4; 41 TT 4-6 17 SS 73-76; 21 TT 39-40 Tactical employment, I-6 IB 38- 12-in howitzers, British, 13 MR 16 41; 11-3 IB 33-36; 14 TT 12-lg antipersonnel bomb, German, 5 8-10 / TT 36 Italian: 12.7-mm aircraft nmachine guns. Breda, I-3 IB 59; 11 VTT42; 28 Models 486 and 389, Japanese. TT 32 (illus.) 34 TT 36-37 [sotta-Frasohini,28 TT 32 12.7-mm machine gun, Breda, Italian. Japanese, Model 98, (illus.) II-1 11 TT 42 IB 21-24; (illus.) 19 SS 177- 12.7-mm machine gun, heavy, Artsaka 187, 241; 10 TT 33; 38 TT 2-6 90, Japanese, 8 TT 39, 40 20-mm AA guns: British, 3 MR 3, 5, 6; 4 MR 4; 6 28/20-mm tapered-bore AT guns, Ger- MR 38 man, (illus.) 6 SS 8-9, 98; German: (illus.) 5 Tr 13. 14; 9 TT 41; 17 Maauser M. G. (Illus.) 12 TT 1, 2; TT 11-12; 25 TT 38 (illus.) 28 TT 31, 32; (illus.) .25-cal machine gun, light, Japanese, '30 TT 18, 19 I-1 IB 58; 1-2 lB 38, 40, 42 Oerlikon, (illus.) 28 TT 31, 32 .25-cal rifles, Japanese, I-1 lB 66-67 Italian: 25-mm AA gun, Hotchlciss pom-pom Breda, 3 MR 12 type, Japanese, I-8 IB 74-75; 12 Scotti, I-3 IB 59 TT 7 20-mm AT rifles: 25-pounder gun, self-propelled mount, Italian, Solothurn, I-3 IB 58; (il- Canadian, 1 MR 17-19 lus.) 5 TT 18; 7 TT 35; 11 'l 25-pounder, howitzer, British, 4 MR 42 16, 18, 19; 6 SS 30-33 .Japanese, Model 97 (1937), II-2 IB 20-mm AA/AT guns: 68, 69; (illus.) 19 SS 170-177, British, Hispano-Suiza, 28 TT 32 fol. 241; (illus.) 28 TT 81, 32 German: 20-amm dual-purpose mountain gun, AT role, 14 TT 8-10 German, 13 TT 5-6 Care in winter, 18 SS 161 Characteristics, 6 SS 9, 98; 20-Uinil machine gul, heavy, Bredas, (illus.) 10 88 18, 20-27; 3 Italian, 7 TT 33 TT 3-4; 5 TT 14-15; 9 TT 20-inin- tank gun. German, 3 TT 10; 41; 10 TT 18; 21 TT 25; 28 9 TT141 TT 32; (illus.) 35 TT 4, 6 20-amm weapons, types of, 28 TT 30- Demolition charge for, 12 TT 20 32 Four-barreled, 6 SS 98; (illus.) 27-mral signal pistol, Gerlman, 21 TT 10 SS 18, 29-30, 31; (illus.) 23; 27 'TT32; (illus.) 40 TT 4 TT 3-6: 9 TT 41; 13 TT 26-28 3-4; 21 TT 25; (illus.) 25 26-mm HE grenade for flare pistol, TT 38: 31 TT 40 Gernlanl. (illus.) 27 TT 31-34 108 INDEX TO INTELLI [ENCE PUBLICATIONS

Twin-cable bomb system for balloon Underground mining operations, barrages, British, 4 MR 11-13 (illus.) 29 TT 39-55 280-mm gun, K 56, German, 13 TT Underwater obstacles, German, 15 44 88 17-19 280-mm (280/16) howitzer, coast-de- Uniforms (see also Insignia): fense, Italian, 6.,S 1121 11 TT British commando, 1 8S 9, 15, 48- 45 51 280/320-mm chemical mortar or Finnish, winter, 6 TT 40 rocket projector, German, 16 SS German: 17 AA-troop, 10 SS 3 250-kg HE and incendiary bombs, Air-force, 20 TT 30 Japanese, (illus.) 36 TT 39-42 Armored-force, 1-3 IB 6; 9 TT 29 250-kg mustard-gas bomb, German, Field cap, standard, (ilius.)'II- 16 SS 26; 36 TT 48 3 IB 38 240-mm howitzer, Model 12, Japanese, Field-service, standard, (illus.) 10 TT 35 I-3 IB 5-6, 7 240-rmm K gun, German, 6 SS 102 Mountain-troop, I-3 IB 6, 8 240-mm railway gun, Japanese, 10 Parachute-troop, (illus.) 1-3 IB TT 35 6, 7; 7 SS 25-27; 13 TT 45 200-mm spigot mortar, German, 16 SS Reversible, 19 'Tl' 43 17; (illus.) 16 TT 32-34; 21 TT Italian: 24; (illus.) 33 TT 32-34 Field-service, (illus.) I-4 IB 59. 210-mm chemical mortar, or rocket 60-61 projector, German, 16 SS 16-17 Parachute-troop, 18 TT 7 210-mm gun, German, 6 SS 10'2; 13 TT44 .Japanese, 1-5 IB 51-52; II-2 IB 210-mm howitzer, Miirser 18, Ger- 51; 14 TT 47; 16 TT 35-36 man, 6 SS 102; 9 TT 47; 12 TT Soviet, 8 MR 58 14; 18 TT 23-24; (illus.) 32 TT Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, 34 operations in: 210-mm (210/8) mortar, Italian, 6 SS AA artillery, German employ- 111; 11 TT 45 ment, 7 TT 1-2 210-mm (210/22) howitzer, Italian, Armiored tactics, German, I-8 IB 6 SS 111; 11 TT 45 15-18; 36 TT 9 2-1n UP (unrotating projectile) Artillery used, German, (illus.) 10 rocket, British, 3 MR 3, 5, 6, 7, 8 TT 6, 8 2-kg smoke pot, Italian, (illus.) 38 AT methods, German, I-8, IB 18-19 TT 17-20 Battle observations, German, 23 2-pounder (40-rmm) AT gun, British. TT 20-21 See 40-mm (2-pounder) AT gun, Caucasus: British Changes in place names, 10 TT1' 2.2-kg bomb, incendiary, antiperson- 36-37 nel, (illus.) 16 SS 26. 27, 28; Defenses of, (illus.) 6 MR 57i-64 29 TT 3 Dnieper River, German crossing, 7 Typhus-prevention mlethod, 3 TT 15 TT 40-49 Dondu KowskaJa, German tank U attack, 36 TT 7-9 Gzhatsk-Vyazma front, Soviet AT "Umbrella" bomber (Dornier (Do) defenses, (illus.) 12 TT 8-9 217 B), German, (illus.) 10 TT Kharkov, German tactics, (illus.) 1-2 ' 12 TT 27-29 Umpire training, German, 3 SS 53-87 Kiev operations, 1941, (map) 7 TT Underground emplacements, Ger- 40-49; (map) 11 TT 48-60; man, 15 SS 76-77, 79 (map) 16 TT 50757 INDEX TO INTELLIGENCE PUBLICATIONS 109

Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, Vehicles--Continued operations in--Continued German: Krutojarka, German capture, II-2 Abandoned, destruction of, I-8 IB 21-23 IB 40-41; 18 TT 28; 27 TT Leningrad, Soviet breakthrough 11; 41 TT 34-35 against German defenses, 10 Features of, in North Africa, TT 17 20 TT 27-28 Moscow, defenses before, (illus.) Night-driving equipment, I-1 IB 26 TT 24-26 40-42; 1 TT 21-22; (Illus.) Mozhaisk area, winter fighting, 12 9 TT 35-38 TT 20-27 Road trains, 17 TT 42 Narew River, German crossing, Suggestions for drivers in Libya, (illus.) 27 TT 45-51 I-4 IB 28-31 Nerve gas, German use of, 1 TT 7 Track-wheel vehicle develop- Orel-Kursk sector, artillery coun- ment, (illus.) 39 TT 34-37 ter-preparation, 36 TT 10-11 Volkswagen, 6 SS 2; 3 TT 13 Sevastopol operations, 1942, (map) Wilnter care, (illus.) 18 SS 90; 12 5 TT 39-45 TT 41 Soldiers', characteristics, 8 MR 59 Japanese: Stalingrad operations, 4 MR 46-60; Camouflage of, 13 TT 10 26 TT 54, 59 Road-movement abilities, I--11 Winter warfare, 18 SS 1-215; 12 IB 74 TT 20-27 United States, jeeps or light tanks Tactics, German, 1-8 IB 15-19; 7 used to locate mines, 37 TT 3-4 TT 1-2, 40-49; 10 TT 6, 8; 11 Venereal diseases, II-3 IB 83; 11 SS TT 48-60; 12 TT 8-9, 27-29; 49-51; 30 TT 12 16 TT 50-57; 18 TT 17-19; 20 Venturi tube, German 26 TTrr 15, 16; TT 21-23; 25 TT 20-21; 27 TT 35 TT 20 45-51; 36 TT 7-9 Very lights, German, 1-7 IB 42; 24 TT 30 V Very pistols. See Signal pistols. "'V"formations, armored, German, 6 Vaagso raid, British, I SS 57-97 SS 53-54 Varengeville, France, commandto Vickers-Armstrong2-pounder AT gun, raid, 1942, (map) 28 TT 37-53 Mark I, British, 6 SS 26-29 Vasilkov, U. S. S. R., German head- Vickers Mk VIII AA gun, British, 4 quarters, 11 TT 58, 59 MR 4 Vedette, small vessel used in German Vickers predictor, British, 4 MR 4 coastal defense, 15 SS 5 Village fighting (see also Street Vehicles (see also Amphibious tanks; fighting), 1-5 IB 5-6; I-10 IB Amphibious troop carriers; Ar- 36-37; 4 SS 42-44: 11 TT 24-25 mored cars; Armored vehicles; Vision, night, I-A IB 66-75 Contamination vehicles; Decon- Visual signals. See Communications. tamination vehicles; Half- Volksw8agen, army-type, German, (6 tracks; Maintenance and repair; SS 2; 3 TT 13 Motorcycles; OP vehicles; Sleds; Voltol, aircraft lubricant, German, 6 Tanks; Tractors; Troop car- TT 2 riers; Trucks): W British: Abandoned, destruction of, 1 MR Wake Island, Japanese amphibious 40-41 tactics, I-8 IB 47-54 Snowmobile, (illus.) 2 MR 43-45 Walkie-talkies, German, 6 TT 36 Waterproofed, 2 MR 46 Walking-stick method of detecting Dust, effect on motors, I-4 lB 85- mines, (illus.) 33 TT 23-24; 9 86; 14 TT 41-42 MR 32-33; 10 MR 30-31 110 INDEX TO INTELLIGENCE PUBLICATIONS

Wall loophole, fortification, German, Wax-paper gas capes, German, 15 21 TT 37 TT 13 Walls, AT. See Antitank obstacles. Weapons (see also i1ndividual wieap- Walther pistol, 9-mm, German, ons): . (illus.) 14 SS 10-15, 171,173, 182, Australian and New Zealand In- 183 dependent Companies, 1 SS 22-24 Warning devices, German, against British: approach of personnel, 25 TT 17 Airborne division, 10 MR 6-7 Warning flags, German, for gassed Commandos, 1 SS 14-16, 22; 1 areas, (illus.) 24 TT 11-12 TT 12 Warning order, German, example of, Infantry reconnaissance regi- 8 SS 31-32, 77-78 ment, 10 MR 37 Warnings, air-raid: Italian, captured, use of, 7 TT British, 2 MR 9-13; 6 MR 10; 9 33-35 MR 7 German: German, 10 SS 73, 100-102; 11 TT Basic requirements for winter 8-9; (illus.) 21 TT 3, 5 warfare in U. S. S. R., 18 Warning system, British warnings to 3SS7 aircraft against balloon barrage, Desert, used in, 6 SS 6-21 5 MR 7 Developments, 21 TT 22-25 Fears of, 9 MR 36-39; 12 MR Warships, AA defenses, Japanese, 8 19-22 TT 19-22 Mountains, used in, I-11 IB 20- Water: 21 Desert economy, U. S., I-9 IB 70-72 Parachute-troop, 7 SS 28-32; 13 Desert rations, German, 5 TT 35 TT 45-46 Filters, haversack portable, Ger- 20-mm types, (illus.) 28 TT 30, man, (illus. ) 38 TT 41-43 31, 32 French Equatorial Africa, supply Winter care, 18 SS 154-163 in, 14 TT 44 Italian: India, British supply problem in, 3 Desert, used in, 6 SS 21-26 MR 31 20-mm types, 28 TT 32 Indo-Pacific Area, supply in, 15 TT Japanese: 58-59 Attu, used on, I-11 IB 67-48 Libya, German precautions, I-4 IB Caliber measurements, 19 SS 6 24-25 Defensive, I-12 IB 62-63 North Africa, supply in, 1-9 IB 66- Marking systems for, 19 SS 4-6 72; 30 TT 13 Parachute-troop, 14 TT 47 Precautions, I-9 IB 66-69; II-1 IB Pillbox-attack group, used by, I- 86; 19 TT 53 12 IB 55-56 Purification: 20-mm types, (illus.) 28 TT 31. British mobile plant, (illus.) 5 32S MR 21-22 20-mm types, (illus.) 28 TT 30-32 Japanese methods, I-1 IB 68; Weather (See also Climate; Winter (illus.) 22 TT 33-34 warfare): United States methods, 1-9 IB Amphibious operations, require- 68-69; 22 TT 33-34 ments for, 5 MR 40-41 Rattan vine, (illus.) 34 TT 40-42 Charts, Japanese, captured, combat Tank-battalion supply on desert, intelligence value of, 13 MR 58 German, 16 TT 35 Desert, effects, I-2 IB 18; 1-4 IB Waterproofed vehicles, British, 2 28-31; 13 TT 39 MR 46 Smoke operations, effect on, 6 MR Waterproofing AA equipment, Brit- 27-28: 7 MR 28-29; 18 TT 46: ish, 6 MR 5 40 TT 15 INDIEX TO INTELLIGENCE PUBLICATIONS 111

Weather-Continued Winter warfare-Continued U. S. S. R., 18 BS 1-4; 12 TT German-Continued 20, 27 Foptgear, (illus.) 18 SS 130, 131, Vaagso raid, factor in, 1 SS 84 132, 134-136 Wedge-and-trap maneuver, German, Infantry weapons, u se of, at Kiev, 7 TT 40-49 (illus.) II-2 IR 5-11; Wehrmacht, German armed forces, (illus.) 18 SS 164-168 non-German membership, 35 TT Marches. See under Marches, 53 German. Weichs, Maxmilian von, Field Mar- Minefields in snow and frozen shal, 2 SS 18; 11 TT 49, 60 ground, 12 TT 23, 24; Weights and measures, British and (illus.) 36 TT 20 U. S. conversion tables, 13 SS Motor vehicles, care of, 12 TT 41 204-210 Obstacles, (illus.) 18 SS 100- Weissmann igniter, (illus.) German, 104; (illus.) 36 TT 16-19 16 TT 9 Optical instrumenms, protection and use, 18 SS 174-175 West Wall, German (see als8o Forti- Positions, (illus.) 18 SS 94-100, fications, German), (maps, il- 120-123 ]us.) 17 SS viii-ix, 48-141 Preparation for, 18 SS 4-5 Wheel-caterpillar car RR, type 7. Reconnaissance, I-11 IB 25; 18 German, (illus.) 39 TT 35-37 SS 16 Wind measurement, German para- Snow and ice as obstacles, chute cartridge for, 10 TT 23 (illus.) 36 T'T 19-20 Winter warfare (see also Bivouacs; Tanks used with infantry, cor- Camouflage and concealment; rect and incorrect methods, Clothing; Communications; II-4 IB 62-63 Evacuation of wounded; Health Training, 18 SS 4-5, 127-128 measures; Heating facilities; Troop transportation, 18 SS *53- Marches; Morale; Mountain 56 warfare; Obstacles; Orienta- Weapons and equipment, care of tion; Rations; Roads; Shelters; (see also individual wea- Ski troops; Sleds): pons), 18 SS 6-7, 154-163, Finnish: 175-178 Tactics of small units, 6 TT 39- Soviet: 45 Clothing and equipment, 3 TT Tank traps over frozen rivers, 50-52; 12 TT 26--27 (illus.) 21 TT 8-11 Mozhaisk area, 12 'lTT '-27 German: Obstacles, AT, 12 TT 22-23 Aircraft, problems of opera- Ski troops, 3 TT 50-51; 12 TT1' tion of, (illus.) I-6 IB 52-62 20-21. 27: 16 TT 17-22 Artillery fire, 18 SS 172-174 Sled, propeller-driven, NKL-16. Clothing, I-11, I-B 23; 18 SS 6, (illus.) 12 TT 37-39 128-136; 12 TT 27 Weather conditions in U. S. S. R., Combat methods, I-11 IB 25- 18 SS 1-4; 12 TT 20, 27 26; 18 SS 7-12; 12 TT 20-21, Wire, barbed. rSee Barbed-wire ob- 22, 23-24, 25-26 st icles. Demolition stores, handling of, Wire communications. See Commu- 36 TT 21 nications Engineer practices, (illus.) 36 Withdrawal (see also Retreat): TT 16-21 'British tactics, II-1 IB 96; 6 SS 70 Field fortifications and use of. German tactics, I-11 IB 51-53; 8 ice-concrete, (illus.) 22 TT SS 72; (illus.) 11 TT. 14; 88 20-26 TT 83; 40 TT 25 112 INDEX TO INTELLIGENCE PUBLICATIONS

Withdrawal--ontinued X, Y, Z Italian measures for concealing, 12 TT 35-36 'Yellow fever, II-3 IB 74-75 Japanese, by night, I-10 IB 76 Yokosuda, 5th Special Landing Party, Wooded areas, tactics in: Japanese, I-9 IB 24-26 German. See Tactics, German, Youth Movement, German (Hitler wooded areas. Youth), I-3 IB 1, 3; 3 SS 5-8, Soviet, German views on, 23 TT 9, 10, 12 21-22 Youth organizations, Italian Fascist, Women's A u x ili a r y Air Force I-4 IB 57 (WAAF), British, balloon-barrage role, 1 MR 8 "Zeke," zero fighter, Japanese, 19 Tq' Woodcraft, lecture to British Com- 1-3; 21 TT 32; 26 TT 1 mandos on, I-7 IB 71-73 Zero bombers, Japanese, 2 TT 1-2; 6 Wounded. See E vacuation of TT 3-4; 25 TT 2, 4-5 wounded. Zero fighters, Japanese, I-1 IB 74-76; Wright brothers, aircraft develop- 2 TT 1; 5 TT 1-4; 6 TT 2-3; 8 ments, 7 SS 5-6 Tl 4-5, 16; 19 TT 1-3; 21 TT 32

}. { 6OVtRNMtNT PRhINTiG OVi*l, *44