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Docket No. FWS–HQ–ES–2019–0009; FF09E21000 FXES11190900000 167]
This document is scheduled to be published in the Federal Register on 10/10/2019 and available online at https://federalregister.gov/d/2019-21478, and on govinfo.gov DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Fish and Wildlife Service 50 CFR Part 17 [Docket No. FWS–HQ–ES–2019–0009; FF09E21000 FXES11190900000 167] Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Review of Domestic and Foreign Species That Are Candidates for Listing as Endangered or Threatened; Annual Notification of Findings on Resubmitted Petitions; Annual Description of Progress on Listing Actions AGENCY: Fish and Wildlife Service, Interior. ACTION: Notice of review. SUMMARY: In this candidate notice of review (CNOR), we, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service), present an updated list of plant and animal species that we regard as candidates for or have proposed for addition to the Lists of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants under the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended. Identification of candidate species can assist environmental planning efforts by providing advance notice of potential listings, and by allowing landowners and resource managers to alleviate threats and thereby possibly remove the need to list species as endangered or threatened. Even if we subsequently list a candidate species, the early notice provided here could result in more options for species management and recovery by prompting earlier candidate conservation measures to alleviate threats to the species. This document also includes our findings on resubmitted petitions and describes our 1 progress in revising the Lists of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants (Lists) during the period October 1, 2016, through September 30, 2018. -
TRAFFIC Bird’S-Eye View: REPORT Lessons from 50 Years of Bird Trade Regulation & Conservation in Amazon Countries
TRAFFIC Bird’s-eye view: REPORT Lessons from 50 years of bird trade regulation & conservation in Amazon countries DECEMBER 2018 Bernardo Ortiz-von Halle About the author and this study: Bernardo Ortiz-von Halle, a biologist and TRAFFIC REPORT zoologist from the Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia, has more than 30 years of experience in numerous aspects of conservation and its links to development. His decades of work for IUCN - International Union for Conservation of Nature and TRAFFIC TRAFFIC, the wildlife trade monitoring in South America have allowed him to network, is a leading non-governmental organization working globally on trade acquire a unique outlook on the mechanisms, in wild animals and plants in the context institutions, stakeholders and challenges facing of both biodiversity conservation and the conservation and sustainable use of species sustainable development. and ecosystems. Developing a critical perspective The views of the authors expressed in this of what works and what doesn’t to achieve lasting conservation goals, publication do not necessarily reflect those Bernardo has put this expertise within an historic framework to interpret of TRAFFIC, WWF, or IUCN. the outcomes of different wildlife policies and actions in South America, Reproduction of material appearing in offering guidance towards solutions that require new ways of looking at this report requires written permission wildlife trade-related problems. Always framing analysis and interpretation from the publisher. in the midst of the socioeconomic and political frameworks of each South The designations of geographical entities in American country and in the region as a whole, this work puts forward this publication, and the presentation of the conclusions and possible solutions to bird trade-related issues that are material, do not imply the expression of any linked to global dynamics, especially those related to wildlife trade. -
Tanya Sanerib (DC Bar No
Case 4:21-cv-00251-RCC Document 1 Filed 06/23/21 Page 1 of 20 1 Sarah Uhlemann (DC Bar No. 501328)* Tanya Sanerib (DC Bar No. 473506)* 2 Center for Biological Diversity 3 2400 NW 80th Street, #146 Seattle, WA 98117 4 Phone: (206) 327-2344 5 (206) 379-7363 Email: [email protected] 6 [email protected] *Pro Hac Vice Admission Pending 7 8 Attorneys for Plaintiff Center for Biological Diversity 9 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 10 FOR THE DISTRICT OF ARIZONA 11 TUCSON DIVISION 12 13 Center for Biological Diversity, 14 Plaintiff, Case No. 15 v. 16 COMPLAINT FOR DECLARATORY U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; and AND INJUNCTIVE RELIEF 17 Debra Haaland, in her official capacity 18 as Secretary of the U.S. Department of the Interior, 19 Defendants. 20 21 INTRODUCTION 22 1. Plaintiff Center for Biological Diversity challenges the failure of the U.S. 23 Fish and Wildlife Service and the Secretary of the Interior Debra Haaland (collectively 24 “the Service” or “Defendants”) to make required, 12-month findings as to whether seven 25 foreign wildlife species “warrant” listing under the Endangered Species Act (“ESA”). 26 These species have been on the Service’s “candidate” list awaiting ESA protections for 27 28 1 Case 4:21-cv-00251-RCC Document 1 Filed 06/23/21 Page 2 of 20 1 decades, even though the Service has acknowledged that each qualifies for full ESA 2 listing. 3 2. The Okinawa woodpecker, Kaiser-i-hind swallowtail, Jamaican kite 4 swallowtail, black-backed tanager, Harris’ mimic swallowtail, fluminense swallowtail, 5 and the southern helmeted curassow are each in danger of or threatened with extinction. -
Federal Register/Vol. 81, No. 200/Monday, October 17, 2016
Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 200 / Monday, October 17, 2016 / Proposed Rules 71457 for the relevant maintenance period in attainment of the 2008 ozone NAAQS Technology Transfer and Advancement with mobile source emissions at the through 2030. Finally, EPA finds Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because levels of the MVEBs. adequate and is proposing to approve application of those requirements would the newly-established 2020 and 2030 be inconsistent with the CAA; and C. What is a safety margin? MVEBs for the Cleveland area. • Does not provide EPA with the A ‘‘safety margin’’ is the difference discretionary authority to address, as VII. Statutory and Executive Order between the attainment level of appropriate, disproportionate human Reviews emissions (from all sources) and the health or environmental effects, using projected level of emissions (from all Under the CAA, redesignation of an practicable and legally permissible sources) in the maintenance plan. As area to attainment and the methods, under Executive Order 12898 noted in Table 11, the emissions in the accompanying approval of a (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994). Cleveland area are projected to have maintenance plan under section In addition, the SIP is not approved safety margins of 117.22 TPSD for NOX 107(d)(3)(E) are actions that affect the to apply on any Indian reservation land and 28.48 TPSD for VOC in 2030 (the status of a geographical area and do not or in any other area where EPA or an total net change between the attainment impose any additional regulatory Indian tribe has demonstrated that a year, 2014, emissions and the projected requirements on sources beyond those tribe has jurisdiction. -
Endangered Species Hatches for First Time in 4 Years at White Oak by Michael Stone
Endangered Species Hatches for First Time in 4 Years at White Oak By Michael Stone A northern helmeted curassow chick hatched on July 23 at White Oak Conservation, marking the first time the endangered species has produced offspring at the center since 2009. “We’ve been patiently waiting for the male to do his job, and he finally did it,” bird specialist Andrew Schumann said. The fertile egg was laid about two weeks before it hatched. It was artificially incubated in a temperature-controlled setting and closely monitored to increase the chances of the chick hatching. During that time, the mom tended to a “dummy” egg, which was replaced with the real one right before it hatched. Helmeted chicks emerge from the shell “precocial,” meaning they’re already fairly developed. But the mom will still tend to her child in some ways, like with feeding, Schumann said. The chick hatched at 108 grams. As newborns, the species loses weight for the first few days but soon begins to increase its body mass by about 5 percent daily. Such rapid growth is common among bird species so they’ll be self-sufficient in the wild quicker, and animal specialists at White Oak often remark at how noticeably fast chick grow. At roughly 50, the captive U.S. population of helmeted curassows is fairly healthy, Schumann said, but having this chick hatch is nonetheless “exciting because it’s still an endangered species.” Only two helmeted chicks have ever hatched at White Oak—both in 2009 from the same mom as this year’s chick. -
Annual Report 2007 AMERICAN BIRD CONSERVANCY from the Chairman and the President
Annual Report 2007 AMERICAN BIRD CONSERVANCY From the Chairman and the President In the Catbird Seat Gray Catbird: Greg Lavaty member recently mentioned that he thought the threats to birds and what is being done to overcome American Bird Conservancy is “in the catbird them. Please have a look at BNN on ABC’s website, seat.” This saying, popularized by the writer, www.abcbirds.org—we guarantee you’ll enjoy it. AJames Thurber, is generally used to mean one is in a high, prominent, and advantageous position, and so we were Your support is fundamental to our success, and it has flattered by the compliment. In nature, though, it is more increased exponentially through your support of ABC’s often the mockingbird that sits high and visible for all to American Birds Campaign, a drive based on measurable see, while the catbird makes a big stir but remains hidden conservation outcomes. We are pleased to report, at deep in the bushes. Maybe this is even truer of ABC— the campaign’s halfway point, that we are well past our always effective but not always seen! expectations in protecting birds and their habitats! Thank you for being on our team! Recently the New York Times Magazine described ABC as “a smaller, feistier group.” We are proud of being small, But despite what we have already achieved with your nimble, and at the same time feisty in the defense of birds help, ABC is just getting started. This year promises to and their habitats, and that’s why we chose neither the be ABC’s best in expanding reserves for rare species. -
Loro Parque Fundación
News Highlights • News Highlights • News Highlights • News Highlights • News Highlights • News Highlights Loro Parque Table 1. Gross exports of live wild-caught African Grey Parrots Exporting 2005 2006 2007 2008 Fundación countries Recent trade, capture of wild A B A B A B A B African Grey Parrots Range countries 16 48,456 10 17,110 12 6,422 11 10,390 of Africa In recent decades a high level of capture African countries 9 246 6 215 7 944 5 105 and legal trade in wild African Grey Parrots out of range (Psittacus erithacus) has occurred. A major Middle Eastern 10 983 8 53 3 9 4 768 exporting country has been Cameroon, countries with offi cial statistics from 1981 to 2005 Asian countries 2 118 2 3,177 2 1,065 1 537 showing that it exported 367,166 individu- All other countries 18 794 12 61 12 33 8 15 als, with a yearly average of 15,299. Totals 55 50,597 38 20,616 36 8,473 29 11,815 From 1990 to 1996, it exported 48 per- A = number of countries, B = number of specimens Note: All countries not within the natural geographical range of the species re-exported the specimens. cent of the African Grey Parrots of all coun- tries in Africa. From 1993 to 2006, the offi - Table 2. Gross exports of live wild-caught African Grey Parrots cial CITES (Convention on International Exporting 2005 2006 2007 2008 Trade in Endangered Species of Fauna and countries Flora) annual export quota for this species A B A B A B A B from Cameroon had remained 12,000. -
WILDLIFE in a CHANGING WORLD an Analysis of the 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™
WILDLIFE IN A CHANGING WORLD An analysis of the 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™ Edited by Jean-Christophe Vié, Craig Hilton-Taylor and Simon N. Stuart coberta.indd 1 07/07/2009 9:02:47 WILDLIFE IN A CHANGING WORLD An analysis of the 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™ first_pages.indd I 13/07/2009 11:27:01 first_pages.indd II 13/07/2009 11:27:07 WILDLIFE IN A CHANGING WORLD An analysis of the 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™ Edited by Jean-Christophe Vié, Craig Hilton-Taylor and Simon N. Stuart first_pages.indd III 13/07/2009 11:27:07 The designation of geographical entities in this book, and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expressions of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IUCN concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily refl ect those of IUCN. This publication has been made possible in part by funding from the French Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs. Published by: IUCN, Gland, Switzerland Red List logo: © 2008 Copyright: © 2009 International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources Reproduction of this publication for educational or other non-commercial purposes is authorized without prior written permission from the copyright holder provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of this publication for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission of the copyright holder. Citation: Vié, J.-C., Hilton-Taylor, C. -
BIRDS of BOLIVIA UPDATED SPECIES LIST (Version 03 June 2020) Compiled By: Sebastian K
BIRDS OF BOLIVIA UPDATED SPECIES LIST (Version 03 June 2020) https://birdsofbolivia.org/ Compiled by: Sebastian K. Herzog, Scientific Director, Asociación Armonía ([email protected]) Status codes: R = residents known/expected to breed in Bolivia (includes partial migrants); (e) = endemic; NB = migrants not known or expected to breed in Bolivia; V = vagrants; H = hypothetical (observations not supported by tangible evidence); EX = extinct/extirpated; IN = introduced SACC = South American Classification Committee (http://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCBaseline.htm) Background shading = Scientific and English names that have changed since Birds of Bolivia (2016, 2019) publication and thus differ from names used in the field guide BoB Synonyms, alternative common names, taxonomic ORDER / FAMILY # Status Scientific name SACC English name SACC plate # comments, and other notes RHEIFORMES RHEIDAE 1 R 5 Rhea americana Greater Rhea 2 R 5 Rhea pennata Lesser Rhea Rhea tarapacensis , Puna Rhea (BirdLife International) TINAMIFORMES TINAMIDAE 3 R 1 Nothocercus nigrocapillus Hooded Tinamou 4 R 1 Tinamus tao Gray Tinamou 5 H, R 1 Tinamus osgoodi Black Tinamou 6 R 1 Tinamus major Great Tinamou 7 R 1 Tinamus guttatus White-throated Tinamou 8 R 1 Crypturellus cinereus Cinereous Tinamou 9 R 2 Crypturellus soui Little Tinamou 10 R 2 Crypturellus obsoletus Brown Tinamou 11 R 1 Crypturellus undulatus Undulated Tinamou 12 R 2 Crypturellus strigulosus Brazilian Tinamou 13 R 1 Crypturellus atrocapillus Black-capped Tinamou 14 R 2 Crypturellus variegatus -
(Pauxi [Unicornis] Koepckeae): Evidence for Species Rank
ORNITOLOGIA NEOTROPICAL 22: 267–279, 2011 © The Neotropical Ornithological Society DISTINCTIVE MORPHOLOGY, ECOLOGY, AND FIRST VOCAL DESCRIPTIONS OF SIRA CURASSOW (PAUXI [UNICORNIS] KOEPCKEAE): EVIDENCE FOR SPECIES RANK Melvin Gastañaga Corvacho1, Ross MacLeod1,2, Daniel M. Brooks3, & Bennett Hennessey1 1Asociacíon Armonia - BirdLife Bolivia, Ave. Lomas de Arena 400, Casilla 3566, Santa Cruz, Bolivia. 2Institute of Biodiversity, Animal Health and Comparative Medicine, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, UK. 3Houston Museum of Natural Science, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, 1 Hermann Circle Dr., Houston, Texas 77030-1799, USA. E-mail: [email protected] Resumen. – Morfología, ecología y descripciones de las primeras vocalizaciones del Paujíl del Sira (Pauxi [unicornis] koepckeae): evidencia para una especie separada. – Aquí se reportan las primeras observaciones en el campo de las vocalizaciones, comportamiento y ecología de Pauxi unicor- nis koepckeae, se hacen comparaciones de especímenes de museos y datos de campo de la forma nominativa P. u. unicornis. En base a las diferencias entre estas poblaciones alopátricas se sugiere que estas dos formas distintas son especies separadas. En P. koepckeae la protuberancia frontal es más corta, el diámetro y la forma son más pequeños, y en la cola las puntas de las rectrices centrales care- cen de coloración blanca. Se describen por primera vez detalles de las vocalizaciones de P. koepckeae. Estas se diferencian de las vocalizaciones de P. unicornis en que P. koepckeae tiene cantos de corta duración, pocas frases, pocas notas y carece de la nota alta final distintiva que caracteriza a P. unicornis, y el llamado de alarma está acompañado por el movimiento horizontal de la cola (a diferencia del movimiento vertical de P. -
Terrestrial Camera Traps: Essential Tool for the Detection and Future Monitoring of the Critically Endangered Sira Curassow Pauxi Koepckeae
Vol. 32: 145–152, 2017 ENDANGERED SPECIES RESEARCH Published February 7 doi: 10.3354/esr00802 Endang Species Res OPENPEN ACCESSCCESS NOTE Terrestrial camera traps: essential tool for the detection and future monitoring of the Critically Endangered Sira curassow Pauxi koepckeae Christopher Beirne1,2,*, Ruthmery Pillco-Huarcaya2,3, Shirley Jennifer Serrano-Rojas2,3, Andrew Whitworth2,4 1Centre for Ecology and Conservation, University of Exeter, Penryn Campus, Cornwall TR10 9EZ, UK 2The Crees Foundation, Urbanización Mariscal Gamarra, B-5, Zona 1, 2da Etapa, Cusco, Peru 3Universidad Nacional San Antonio Abad del Cusco (UNSAAC), Cusco, Peru 4Institute of Biodiversity, Animal Health and Comparative Medicine, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK ABSTRACT: The only known population of Sira curassow Pauxi koepckeae resides within the Sira Communal Reserve, a chain of isolated and high-elevation outcrops of the Peruvian Andes. The species has previously been detected on just a handful of occasions, is thought to number less than 400 adult individuals and is Critically Endangered according to the International Union for Conser- vation of Nature Red List. As such, evaluating potential monitoring techniques to study the Sira curassow is of crucial importance to best inform future management strategies. We performed a preliminary assessment of camera traps to detect and collect novel ecological information on the Sira curassow. We used 17 cameras placed at regular altitudinal intervals (either 50 or 100 m) be- tween 800 and 1800 m above sea level, 2 cameras placed at important habitat features, and 2 addi- tional cameras placed on trails to assess hunting activity. -
Characteristics of the Razor-Billed Curassow
SHORT COMMUNICATIONS 227 TABLE 1. Mean hematocrit values of raptors during 1975 and 1976. SeaSOIl Soecies Unknown Male Female Winter American Kestrel x = 52.7 k 3.2 r = 52.2 ” 3.0 (18 Dec. 1975 to 12 Feb. 1976) (N = 14) (N = 18) Goshawk i = 52.8 zk 3.2 (N = 2) Coopers’ Hawk 45.0 (N = 1) Red-tailed Hawk .f = 48.5 k 7.8 45.0 (N = 2) (N = 1) Spring Marsh Hawk 41.0 (20 March to 14 April 1976) (N = 1) American Kestrel 48.0 f = 45.3 k 4.1 (N = 1) (N = 3) Fall American Kestrel 49.3 t 3.6 50.2 lr- 3.5 (2 Oct. to 18 Dec. 1976) (N = 6) (N = 7) not due to smaller size (Balasch et al. 1974) since we COOPER, J. E. 1972. Some haematological data for found high values for larger raptors. Other factors such birds of prey. Raptor Res. 6: 133-136. as variation in sampling methodology and geographical COOPER, J. E. 1975. Haematological investigations in variation may also be influential. East African birds of prey. J. Wildl. Dis. 11:389- We wish to thank all who assisted in this project, 394. particularly Erwin Sonnenberg, Charles Schwartz, and FALLAW, S. A., J. E. JONES, AND B. L. HUGHES. Thomas R. Taylor. We also thank F. Lynn Carpenter, 1976. Hematocrit, erythrocyte, and hemoglobin David Jones, Michael D. Kern, and an anonymous re- values for male and female guineas at various ages. viewer for their valuable comments on earlier drafts of Poult. Sci. 55:814-816.