DOCSLIB.ORG

WILDLIFE in a CHANGING WORLD an Analysis of the 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
WILDLIFE in a CHANGING WORLD an Analysis of the 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™ WILDLIFE IN A CHANGING WORLD An analysis of the 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™ Edited by Jean-Christophe Vié, Craig Hilton-Taylor and Simon N. Stuart coberta.indd 1 07/07/2009 9:02:47 WILDLIFE IN A CHANGING WORLD An analysis of the 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™ first_pages.indd I 13/07/2009 11:27:01 first_pages.indd II 13/07/2009 11:27:07 WILDLIFE IN A CHANGING WORLD An analysis of the 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™ Edited by Jean-Christophe Vié, Craig Hilton-Taylor and Simon N. Stuart first_pages.indd III 13/07/2009 11:27:07 The designation of geographical entities in this book, and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expressions of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IUCN concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily refl ect those of IUCN. This publication has been made possible in part by funding from the French Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs. Published by: IUCN, Gland, Switzerland Red List logo: © 2008 Copyright: © 2009 International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources Reproduction of this publication for educational or other non-commercial purposes is authorized without prior written permission from the copyright holder provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of this publication for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission of the copyright holder. Citation: Vié, J.-C., Hilton-Taylor, C. and Stuart, S.N. (eds.) (2009). Wildlife in a Changing World – An Analysis of the 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN. 180 pp. ISBN: 978-2-8317-1063-1 Editors: Chief Editor: Jean-Christophe Vié Editors: Craig Hilton-Taylor and Simon N. Stuart Cover design: Lynx Edicions, Barcelona, Spain Cover photo: Iberian Lynx Lynx pardinus. © Joe Zammit-Lucia Layout by: Lynx Edicions, Barcelona, Spain Produced by: Lynx Edicions, Barcelona, Spain Printed by: Ingoprint, S.A., Barcelona, Spain DL: B-31.360-2009 Available from: IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature) Publications Services Rue Mauverney 28, 1196 Gland, Switzerland Tel. +41 22 999 0000 Fax +41 22 999 0020 [email protected] www.iucn.org/publications Lynx Edicions Montseny, 8. E-08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona (Spain) Tel. +34 93 594 77 10 Fax: +34 93 592 09 69 [email protected] www.lynxeds.com In the US: c/o Postal Express & Fulfi llment Center, Inc. 265 Sunrise Highway Suite 1 #252 Rockville Centre, NY 11570, USA first_pages.indd IV 13/07/2009 11:27:07 Contents Foreword – Holly T. Dublin ..........................................................................................................................................................VII Preface – Julia Marton Lefèvre and Jane Smart ............................................................................................................................ IX Acknowledgements ............................................................................................................................................................. XI 1. The IUCN Red List: a key conservation tool ........................................................................................................1 Jean-Christophe Vié, Craig Hilton-Taylor, Caroline M. Pollock, James Ragle, Jane Smart, Simon N. Stuart and Rashila Tong 2. State of the world’s species ......................................................................................................................................15 Craig Hilton-Taylor, Caroline M. Pollock, Janice S. Chanson, Stuart H.M. Butchart, Thomasina E.E. Oldfi eld and Vineet Katariya 3. Freshwater biodiversity: a hidden resource under threat ............................................................................43 William R.T. Darwall, Kevin G. Smith, David Allen, Mary B. Seddon, Gordon McGregor Reid, Viola Clausnitzer and Vincent J. Kalkman 4. Status of the world’s marine species ....................................................................................................................55 Beth A. Polidoro, Suzanne R. Livingstone, Kent E. Carpenter, Brian Hutchinson, Roderic B. Mast, Nicolas J. Pilcher, Yvonne Sadovy de Mitcheson and Sarah V. Valenti 5. Broadening the coverage of biodiversity assessments ...............................................................................67 Ben Collen, Mala Ram, Nadia Dewhurst, Viola Clausnitzer, Vincent J. Kalkman, Neil Cumberlidge and Jonathan E.M. Baillie 6. Species susceptibility to climate change impacts .........................................................................................77 Wendy B. Foden, Georgina M. Mace, Jean-Christophe Vié, Ariadne Angulo, Stuart H.M. Butchart, Lyndon DeVantier, Holly T. Dublin, Alexander Gutsche, Simon N. Stuart and Emre Turak 7. The Mediterranean: a biodiversity hotspot under threat .............................................................................89 Annabelle Cuttelod, Nieves García, Dania Abdul Malak, Helen J. Temple and Vineet Katariya Appendices 1. Summary of the fi ve criteria used to evaluate if a taxon belongs in a threatened category ......................................................105 2. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™ threat categories scale .....................................................................................106 V first_pages.indd V 13/07/2009 11:27:07 3. Sources for numbers of described species used in Table 1 of the chapter State of the World’s Species ...............................107 4. Summary of number of animal species in each Red List Category in each taxonomic class .................................................108 5. Summary of number of plant species in each Red List Category in each taxonomic class ....................................................109 6. Number of species in each Red List Category in each major animal taxonomic group (Class, Order) .....................................110 7. Number of species in each Red List Category in each major plant taxonomic group (Class, Family) ......................................116 8. Number of threatened species in each major group of organisms in each country ................................................................125 9. Number of extinct, threatened and other species of animals in each Red List Category in each country ................................132 10. Number of extinct, threatened and other species of plants in each Red List Category in each country ..................................139 11. Number of endemic and threatened endemic species per country for completely assessed taxonomic groups (mammals, birds, amphibians, freshwater crabs, reef-forming corals, conifers, cycads) ........................................................145 12. Species changing IUCN Red List Category for genuine reasons ..........................................................................................152 VI first_pages.indd VI 13/07/2009 11:27:07 Foreword People all over the world are becoming contribution to Red List assessments – a for reporting through the United Nations increasingly aware of the growing tangible and enduring demonstration Framework Convention on Climate Change challenges facing our future and of the vital of their passion and commitment to or towards refi ning our knowledge of links between the natural world and human conserving the world’s species. migratory species apropos the Convention wellbeing. For generations, views on the on Migratory Species. status of the world’s species remained The process of conducting Red List largely speculative and highly focused on assessments is extremely labour The Red List has grown continuously large, charismatic mammals but in recent intensive; historically a labour of love in terms of its technical strength and times we are beginning to understand the delivered through close cooperation breadth, providing a particularly unique and overall situation of biodiversity far better - and collaboration amongst members important tool for decision makers. With all from the smallest invertebrates and fungi of the SSC, staff of the IUCN Species species of amphibians, birds, mammals, to the great trees of our forests and the Programme, and other contributing reef-building corals, freshwater crabs, whales of our oceans. individuals and institutions around the conifers, cycads and subsets of other world. The production of this Analysis of taxonomic groups now assessed, the One of the tools that has helped us to The 2008 Red List has been no exception Red List provides an important foundation “connect-the-dots” is The IUCN Red and continues in our longstanding tradition. piece for conservationists by describing List of Threatened SpeciesTM – the most the patterns of species conservation status comprehensive information source on In this volume, you will fi nd the most up- across landscapes and seascapes. The the global conservation status of the to-date information on the patterns of reader will fi nd that in some areas of the world’s plant and animal species. For species facing extinction in some of the world, for example the Mediterranean, our decades, IUCN has brought together the most important ecosystems in the world knowledge on the extent, magnitude and knowledge of thousands of the world’s and the reasons behind their declining causes of threat is even greater for a wider leading authorities on species conservation status. For
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Checklist of Helminths from Lizards and Amphisbaenians (Reptilia, Squamata) of South America Ticle R A
    The Journal of Venomous Animals and Toxins including Tropical Diseases ISSN 1678-9199 | 2010 | volume 16 | issue 4 | pages 543-572 Checklist of helminths from lizards and amphisbaenians (Reptilia, Squamata) of South America TICLE R A Ávila RW (1), Silva RJ (1) EVIEW R (1) Department of Parasitology, Botucatu Biosciences Institute, São Paulo State University (UNESP – Univ Estadual Paulista), Botucatu, São Paulo State, Brazil. Abstract: A comprehensive and up to date summary of the literature on the helminth parasites of lizards and amphisbaenians from South America is herein presented. One-hundred eighteen lizard species from twelve countries were reported in the literature harboring a total of 155 helminth species, being none acanthocephalans, 15 cestodes, 20 trematodes and 111 nematodes. Of these, one record was from Chile and French Guiana, three from Colombia, three from Uruguay, eight from Bolivia, nine from Surinam, 13 from Paraguay, 12 from Venezuela, 27 from Ecuador, 17 from Argentina, 39 from Peru and 103 from Brazil. The present list provides host, geographical distribution (with the respective biome, when possible), site of infection and references from the parasites. A systematic parasite-host list is also provided. Key words: Cestoda, Nematoda, Trematoda, Squamata, neotropical. INTRODUCTION The present checklist summarizes the diversity of helminths from lizards and amphisbaenians Parasitological studies on helminths that of South America, providing a host-parasite list infect squamates (particularly lizards) in South with localities and biomes. America had recent increased in the past few years, with many new records of hosts and/or STUDIED REGIONS localities and description of several new species (1-3).
    [Show full text]
  • Critically Endangered - Wikipedia
    Critically endangered - Wikipedia Not logged in Talk Contributions Create account Log in Article Talk Read Edit View history Critically endangered From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Main page Contents This article is about the conservation designation itself. For lists of critically endangered species, see Lists of IUCN Red List Critically Endangered Featured content species. Current events A critically endangered (CR) species is one which has been categorized by the International Union for Random article Conservation status Conservation of Nature (IUCN) as facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild.[1] Donate to Wikipedia by IUCN Red List category Wikipedia store As of 2014, there are 2464 animal and 2104 plant species with this assessment, compared with 1998 levels of 854 and 909, respectively.[2] Interaction Help As the IUCN Red List does not consider a species extinct until extensive, targeted surveys have been About Wikipedia conducted, species which are possibly extinct are still listed as critically endangered. IUCN maintains a list[3] Community portal of "possibly extinct" CR(PE) and "possibly extinct in the wild" CR(PEW) species, modelled on categories used Recent changes by BirdLife International to categorize these taxa. Contact page Contents Tools Extinct 1 International Union for Conservation of Nature definition What links here Extinct (EX) (list) 2 See also Related changes Extinct in the Wild (EW) (list) 3 Notes Upload file Threatened Special pages 4 References Critically Endangered (CR) (list) Permanent
    [Show full text]
  • Reef Coralgal Assemblages As Recorders of Paleobathymetry and Sea Level Changes in the Indo-Pacific Province
    PERGAMON Quaternary Science Reviews 18 (1999) 1681-1695 QSR Reef coralgal assemblages as recorders of paleobathymetry and sea level changes in the Indo-Pacific province I' G. Cabioch">*,L.F. Montaggionib, G. Faurec, A. Ribaud-Lamentib "ORSTOM (L'Institut franqais de Recherche scientifique pour le Développement en Coopérationj, UMR 6526 'Géosciences Azur', B.P. A5, Noum& Cedex, New Caledonia '.:I bUPRESA CNRS 6019, Centre de Sédinientologie et Palhontologie, Université de Provence, 13331 Marseille Cedex 3, France 'UPRESA CNRS 6019, Laboratoire $Hydrobiologie A.larine et Continentale, Université des Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, Place Eugène Bataillon, 34095 Montpellier Cedex 5, France æiP Abstract Science Ltd. All Eights reserved. - __ D l I Fonds Documentaire I R 1 I I 1 I O Il lull~Illi~~lÎ~~~~i~iipillill1002 1466 1. Introduction building coral communities, are regarded as- one of the most reliable sea-level markers (Liglity et al., 1978; During thellast few decades, our knowledge of psst- 1 Davies and Montaggioni, 1985; Hopley, 1986; Montag- glacial sea-level changes has been greatly enhanced gioni and Faure, 1997). through studies of reef sites (Fairbanks, 1989; Bard et al., Corals older than 6 ka BP are not generally directly 1990,1996; Chappell and Polach, 1991; Edwards et al., accessible from rapidly subsiding (e.g. intraplate volcanic 1993).The tropical zone offers the opportunity to exami- islands) or slowly uplifting coasts (e.g. hydro-isostasy- ne sea-level changes and the melting history of continen- experiencing areas). As a result, the only way to recover tal ice sheets far from the polar zones (Bard et al., 1996).
    [Show full text]
  • Florida Panther - Puma Concolor Coryi - Arkive
    Florida panther - Puma concolor coryi - ARKive Search Homepage > Species > Global > Mammals > Florida panther Florida panther (Puma concolor coryi) Also known as: Florida cougar or puma click for more movies Florida panther - overview Video Credits: © BBC Natural History Unit Audio Credits: © BBC Natural History Unit ● Click for more movies ● Click for more still images ● Click for more information ● Email to a friend click for more images © Lynn M. Stone / naturepl.com Status: Classified as Critically Endangered (CR - D) on the IUCN Red List 2002, and listed on Appendix I of CITES. Description The Florida panther is a subspecies of the North American cat that is known Florida panther - 3 weeks old variously as the puma, cougar and mountain lion. This is the largest of the © Frank Schneidermeyer / OSF / small cats and superficially resembles a lioness in appearance. The Florida Photolibrary.com subspecies is smaller than its relatives elsewhere; it also has longer legs, and a [ medium ] [ large ] broader skull with arched nasal bones. The coat is a pale brown with whiter http://www.arkive.org/species/GES/mammals/Puma_concolor_coryi/ (1 of 2)4/6/2005 8:16:04 AM Florida panther - Puma concolor coryi - ARKive underparts and a black tip at the end of the long tail. Infants have a spotted coat and blue eyes. Florida panthers often have crooked ends to their tails, and whorls of hair on their backs; these are thought not to be characteristic of the subspecies however, and may be signs of inbreeding. Click for more information Florida panther - 5 months old © Bob Bennett / OSF / Photolibrary.com [ medium ] [ large ] © Wildscreen 2004 By using this website you agree to the Terms of Use About ARKive | Competition | Contact | Newsletter | FAQ | Links http://www.arkive.org/species/GES/mammals/Puma_concolor_coryi/ (2 of 2)4/6/2005 8:16:04 AM.
    [Show full text]
  • Taxonomic Checklist of CITES Listed Coral Species Part II
    CoP16 Doc. 43.1 (Rev. 1) Annex 5.2 (English only / Únicamente en inglés / Seulement en anglais) Taxonomic Checklist of CITES listed Coral Species Part II CORAL SPECIES AND SYNONYMS CURRENTLY RECOGNIZED IN THE UNEP‐WCMC DATABASE 1. Scleractinia families Family Name Accepted Name Species Author Nomenclature Reference Synonyms ACROPORIDAE Acropora abrolhosensis Veron, 1985 Veron (2000) Madrepora crassa Milne Edwards & Haime, 1860; ACROPORIDAE Acropora abrotanoides (Lamarck, 1816) Veron (2000) Madrepora abrotanoides Lamarck, 1816; Acropora mangarevensis Vaughan, 1906 ACROPORIDAE Acropora aculeus (Dana, 1846) Veron (2000) Madrepora aculeus Dana, 1846 Madrepora acuminata Verrill, 1864; Madrepora diffusa ACROPORIDAE Acropora acuminata (Verrill, 1864) Veron (2000) Verrill, 1864; Acropora diffusa (Verrill, 1864); Madrepora nigra Brook, 1892 ACROPORIDAE Acropora akajimensis Veron, 1990 Veron (2000) Madrepora coronata Brook, 1892; Madrepora ACROPORIDAE Acropora anthocercis (Brook, 1893) Veron (2000) anthocercis Brook, 1893 ACROPORIDAE Acropora arabensis Hodgson & Carpenter, 1995 Veron (2000) Madrepora aspera Dana, 1846; Acropora cribripora (Dana, 1846); Madrepora cribripora Dana, 1846; Acropora manni (Quelch, 1886); Madrepora manni ACROPORIDAE Acropora aspera (Dana, 1846) Veron (2000) Quelch, 1886; Acropora hebes (Dana, 1846); Madrepora hebes Dana, 1846; Acropora yaeyamaensis Eguchi & Shirai, 1977 ACROPORIDAE Acropora austera (Dana, 1846) Veron (2000) Madrepora austera Dana, 1846 ACROPORIDAE Acropora awi Wallace & Wolstenholme, 1998 Veron (2000) ACROPORIDAE Acropora azurea Veron & Wallace, 1984 Veron (2000) ACROPORIDAE Acropora batunai Wallace, 1997 Veron (2000) ACROPORIDAE Acropora bifurcata Nemenzo, 1971 Veron (2000) ACROPORIDAE Acropora branchi Riegl, 1995 Veron (2000) Madrepora brueggemanni Brook, 1891; Isopora ACROPORIDAE Acropora brueggemanni (Brook, 1891) Veron (2000) brueggemanni (Brook, 1891) ACROPORIDAE Acropora bushyensis Veron & Wallace, 1984 Veron (2000) Acropora fasciculare Latypov, 1992 ACROPORIDAE Acropora cardenae Wells, 1985 Veron (2000) CoP16 Doc.
    [Show full text]
  • Critical Species of Odonata in Eastern Africa
    --- Guardians of the watershed. Global status of dragonflies: critical species, threat and conservation --- Critical species of Odonata in eastern Africa Viola Clausnitzer Liebenauer Stra~e 180, D-0611 0 Halle/Saale, Germany. <violacl®gmx.de> Key words: Odonata, dragonfly, IUCN, critical species, conservation, eastern Africa. ABSTRACT From eastern Africa, ranging from Somalia and Ethiopia south to Mozambique and Zimbabwe and west to eastern Democratic Republic of Congo and Botswana, ca 500 species of Odonata are known. Comments on species and sites of conserva­ tion concern are given as well as recommendations for future research and conservation activities. Due to the rapid and ongoing destruction of forests, especially of coastal, Guineo-Congolian and Eastern Arc forests, species confined to these habitats are the most threatened. REGIONAL DEFINITION Eastern Africa is not a fixed political or geographical description for a specific area. Here the term is used for the region comprising the Rift Valley from Ethiopia south­ ward to Mozambique and northern Botswana and westward to eastern Democratic Republic of Congo and eastern Angola. The neighbouring regions are covered to the south by Sam ways (2004 ), to the southwest by Suhling et al. (2004 ), to the west by Dijkstra & Vick (2004) and to the north by Jodicke et al. (2004). As biogeo­ graphy and faunistic distributions do not follow political borders, there may be overlaps with neighbouring regions. The area considered here covers some of the most important centres for endemism and regions of high biodiversity in Africa, namely forested mountain chains along the Albertine Rift and the Eastern Arc and coastal forests (e.g.
    [Show full text]
  • Amazon Alive: a Decade of Discoveries 1999-2009
    Amazon Alive! A decade of discovery 1999-2009 The Amazon is the planet’s largest rainforest and river basin. It supports countless thousands of species, as well as 30 million people. © Brent Stirton / Getty Images / WWF-UK © Brent Stirton / Getty Images The Amazon is the largest rainforest on Earth. It’s famed for its unrivalled biological diversity, with wildlife that includes jaguars, river dolphins, manatees, giant otters, capybaras, harpy eagles, anacondas and piranhas. The many unique habitats in this globally significant region conceal a wealth of hidden species, which scientists continue to discover at an incredible rate. Between 1999 and 2009, at least 1,200 new species of plants and vertebrates have been discovered in the Amazon biome (see page 6 for a map showing the extent of the region that this spans). The new species include 637 plants, 257 fish, 216 amphibians, 55 reptiles, 16 birds and 39 mammals. In addition, thousands of new invertebrate species have been uncovered. Owing to the sheer number of the latter, these are not covered in detail by this report. This report has tried to be comprehensive in its listing of new plants and vertebrates described from the Amazon biome in the last decade. But for the largest groups of life on Earth, such as invertebrates, such lists do not exist – so the number of new species presented here is no doubt an underestimate. Cover image: Ranitomeya benedicta, new poison frog species © Evan Twomey amazon alive! i a decade of discovery 1999-2009 1 Ahmed Djoghlaf, Executive Secretary, Foreword Convention on Biological Diversity The vital importance of the Amazon rainforest is very basic work on the natural history of the well known.
    [Show full text]
  • Systematics and Evolution of New Caledonian Araucaria
    Systematics and Evolution of New Caledonian Araucaria A thesis submitted to the University of Edinburgh for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Mai-lan Kranitz PhD thesis The University of Edinburgh September 2005 ABSTRACT New Caledonia is a global biodiversity hotspot and contains more than 2300 endemic species including 7% of the world’s conifers. No other region in the world with such a small area possesses such a rich and distinctive conifer flora, and 13 of the world’s 19 Araucaria species are endemic to New Caledonia. This thesis has investigated the evolution and systematics of this group. A molecular phylogenetic study based on sequence data from two chloroplast regions resolved all 13 New Caledonian species as a monophyletic group, sister to the Norfolk Island Pine ( A. heterophylla ). The relationships between the New Caledonian species was not fully resolved as little sequence variability was detected, however, three main groups were defined. The species with bigger leaves occupied a basal polytomy, whereas the vast majority of species with smaller leaves were grouped together in a clade. Within this ‘small leaved’ clade, the three New Caledonian species with a coastal distribution formed another monophyletic group. The timing of the radiation of all these species was tested via a molecular clock approach using different calibration tools (fossil data, geological events, substitution rates). The precise dating of the New Caledonian radiation remains uncertain because different calibration methods give different dates. However, it seems likely to have occurred between 10 and 43 mya . What can be said is that the limited sequence divergence between these species (which in other groups would be typical of <3 million years divergence), does not tally with the fossil record and geological events.
    [Show full text]
  • COLOMBIA 2019 Ned Brinkley Departments of Vaupés, Chocó, Risaralda, Santander, Antioquia, Magdalena, Tolima, Atlántico, La Gu
    COLOMBIA 2019 Ned Brinkley Departments of Vaupés, Chocó, Risaralda, Santander, Antioquia, Magdalena, Tolima, Atlántico, La Guajira, Boyacá, Distrito Capital de Bogotá, Caldas These comments are provided to help independent birders traveling in Colombia, particularly people who want to drive themselves to birding sites rather than taking public transportation and also want to book reservations directly with lodgings and reserves rather than using a ground agent or tour company. Many trip reports provide GPS waypoints for navigation. I used GoogleEarth/ Maps, which worked fine for most locations (not for El Paujil reserve). I paid $10/day for AT&T to hook me up to Claro, Movistar, or Tigo through their Passport program. Others get a local SIM card so that they have a Colombian number (cheaper, for sure); still others use GooglePhones, which provide connection through other providers with better or worse success, depending on the location in Colombia. For transportation, I used a rental 4x4 SUV to reach places with bad roads but also, in northern Colombia, a subcompact rental car as far as Minca (hiked in higher elevations, with one moto-taxi to reach El Dorado lodge) and for La Guajira. I used regular taxis on few occasions. The only roads to sites for Fuertes’s Parrot and Yellow-eared Parrot could not have been traversed without four-wheel drive and high clearance, and this is important to emphasize: vehicles without these attributes would have been useless, or become damaged or stranded. Note that large cities in Colombia (at least Medellín, Santa Marta, and Cartagena) have restrictions on driving during rush hours with certain license plate numbers (they base restrictions on the plate’s final numeral).
    [Show full text]
  • The Neotropical Region Sensu the Areas of Endemism of Terrestrial Mammals
    Australian Systematic Botany, 2017, 30, 470–484 ©CSIRO 2017 doi:10.1071/SB16053_AC Supplementary material The Neotropical region sensu the areas of endemism of terrestrial mammals Elkin Alexi Noguera-UrbanoA,B,C,D and Tania EscalanteB APosgrado en Ciencias Biológicas, Unidad de Posgrado, Edificio A primer piso, Circuito de Posgrados, Ciudad Universitaria, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), 04510 Mexico City, Mexico. BGrupo de Investigación en Biogeografía de la Conservación, Departamento de Biología Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), 04510 Mexico City, Mexico. CGrupo de Investigación de Ecología Evolutiva, Departamento de Biología, Universidad de Nariño, Ciudadela Universitaria Torobajo, 1175-1176 Nariño, Colombia. DCorresponding author. Email: [email protected] Page 1 of 18 Australian Systematic Botany, 2017, 30, 470–484 ©CSIRO 2017 doi:10.1071/SB16053_AC Table S1. List of taxa processed Number Taxon Number Taxon 1 Abrawayaomys ruschii 55 Akodon montensis 2 Abrocoma 56 Akodon mystax 3 Abrocoma bennettii 57 Akodon neocenus 4 Abrocoma boliviensis 58 Akodon oenos 5 Abrocoma budini 59 Akodon orophilus 6 Abrocoma cinerea 60 Akodon paranaensis 7 Abrocoma famatina 61 Akodon pervalens 8 Abrocoma shistacea 62 Akodon philipmyersi 9 Abrocoma uspallata 63 Akodon reigi 10 Abrocoma vaccarum 64 Akodon sanctipaulensis 11 Abrocomidae 65 Akodon serrensis 12 Abrothrix 66 Akodon siberiae 13 Abrothrix andinus 67 Akodon simulator 14 Abrothrix hershkovitzi 68 Akodon spegazzinii 15 Abrothrix illuteus
    [Show full text]
  • Colombia 20 February – 9 March 2015
    Colombia 20 February – 9 March 2015 Rob Gordijn & Helen Rijkes ([email protected]) Introduction In our previous trips to Ecuador and Peru we became a big fan of birding in the Andes. We decided that the next South America destination would be Colombia. We were joined by Jelmer Poelstra, Sander Bot and Janne Ouwehand and together we planned a nice 2.5 week trip through the Central and Western Andes. We visited Rio Claro, Anori (Chestnut-capped Piha reserve), Urrao (Dusky Starfrontlet reserve), Bolombolo, Jardin, Apia, Montezuma road, Rio Blanco, Nevado del Ruiz and Monterrondo. Since Jelmer, Sander and Janne had a few days extra they also visited Otun Quimbaya & Parque Florida (and skipped Monterredondo). Itinerary Day Morning Afternoon Day 1 20-Feb Fri Flight from Amsterdam Arrival in Bogota Day 2 21-Feb Sat Travel to Rio Claro Rio Claro Day 3 22-Feb Sun Rio Claro Rio Claro Day 4 23-Feb Mon Rio Claro Travel to Anori Day 5 24-Feb Tue Anori Anori Day 6 25-Feb Wed Anori Anori Day 7 26-Feb Thu Travel Anori to Bolombolo Bolombolo to Urrao Day 8 27-Feb Fri Urrao Urrao Day 9 28-Feb Sat Travel Urrao to Jardin Jardin Day 10 01-Mar Sun Jardin Travel to Apia Day 11 02-Mar Mon Apia Travel to Montezuma road Day 12 03-Mar Tue Montezuma road Montezuma road Day 13 04-Mar Wed Montezuma road Montezuma road Day 14 05-Mar Thu Travel to Rio Blanco Rio Blanco Day 15 06-Mar Fri Rio Blanco Rio Blanco Day 16 07-Mar Sat Nevado del Ruiz Nevado del Ruiz, bus to Bogota Day 17 08-Mar Sun Monterredondo Travel to Bogota + flight Day 18 09-Mar Mon Arrival in Amsterdam With this itinerary we covered all the usual places to see the Central and Western Andes specialities that Colombia has to offer.
    [Show full text]
  • Results of the Global Amphibian Assessment for Bolivia
    Results of the Global Amphibian Assessment for Bolivia Diversity Number of Rank in Latin World Rank2 Percentage of Species in Bolivia America and the the World’s Caribbean1 Diversity All Amphibians 201 7 15 3.5 % Frogs & Toads 197 7 14 3.9 % Salamanders 1 13 68 0.2 % Caecilians 3 11 20 1.8 % 1 Out of 44 countries and territories. 2 Out of 192 countries and territories. Threatened Species (Threatened species are in one of the categories in italics.) IUCN Categories Number of Species in IUCN Categories Number of Species in Bolivia Bolivia Extinct 0 Near Threatened 6 Critically Endangered 5 Least Concern 161 Endangered 6 Data Deficient 13 Vulnerable 10 Number and percent of Bolivian species that are threatened: 21 (10%) Extinct Species: none Species that are Critically Endangered and possibly extinct (species that are missing but for which sufficient information is lacking to declare them as extinct): Frogs: Gastrotheca lauzuricae, Hyla chlorostea, Eleutherodactylus zongoensis Role of Protected Areas: Of the 21 threatened species in Bolivia, 76% occur in at least one protected area. Local Experts: Steffen Reichle, The Nature Conservancy, TEL (591-3) 348 0766, 348 0767 Claudia Cortez, Colección Boliviana de Fauna, TEL (591-3) 272 1152 For More Information: Dr. Bruce Young, NatureServe, Costa Rica, TEL (506) 645-6231 Global Amphibian Assessment website: www.globalamphibians.org A detailed analysis of the results for the Americas: www.natureserve.org Results of the Global Amphibian Assessment for Bolivia Map of Amphibian Diversity Source: Global Amphibian Assessment Map of the Distribution of Threatened Species Source: Global Amphibian Assessment Results of the Global Amphibian Assessment for Brazil Diversity Number of Rank in Latin World Rank2 Percentage of Species in Brazil America and the the World’s Caribbean1 Diversity All Amphibians 731 1 1 12.7 % Frogs & Toads 704 1 1 13.9 % Salamanders 1 13 68 0.2 % Caecilians 26 2 2 15.5 % 1 Out of 44 countries and territories.
    [Show full text]