NEWCASTLE UNIVERSITY LIBRARY ------p4rý, -084 09850 3 ------

VCLMIE III

APPIUDICES II . IX BIBLIOCP, kpiff

'A ST COPY

AVAILA L

Variable print quality

. 0% " I lo

or

%-7

17.

$I. IL 4S it.

IN It A4. 47. /76 41.6. 17 it t+o 7. l1r. %% $so

IS. % 44. 16. 74k A /

ý-ý x-cZ- ljl&,

. -. 

S. '

t 3'.

a. '""4. 74- ... 17. 4L.

4S

. s... 4 -. 23r "t_.

_\_... 16 4t .. o. t- ** 41. -. "") 47. -- 2.41 ,...... c. 17 "%. " I.

S4. 36. 14 . %7 010 ick Tweed 34 on if

C:V to. 40.

UAo-irl 0 >-4Uý a C, cý>Av-s.

Alnwic*

Rot.hbuPjo -- i> --nw op

NORTH UMBERLAND Morpetli*

& NthShields NEWCASTLE uth TYMEIAD:.. th Shields Hex me Ga te.s SUNDERLAND Carlisle 9 0 Ab owlgtDn Durham 00 Alston 0 0 u UMBERLJ"D R Ai M BishopAlk I*ftý Aiirkland'"v CockerViouth Workington zuckwnp P:&In lp Tees.: w w r" i"ATRE on001- - Kesw" I Whitzhaven ppleby WESTM DarlingtoiF. o Grasmere4*-% endlimerp !

Ken

er cf,

in ick on Tweed

Pi ____

cu' - riot.

I -" Al I I

IJT 0 S

4\ 235.000. AN

uth&NthShields S N (*QA Shields I }'. '.! "" th A-v«, ÖiJrrS. JH mo c.. c{ SEE NDERLAND 15

0 sthn L yr 0 Worki ngton/-)- I 1L

30

dal .. 20- 299.

(liver n"9- 0". 051 9. (c (J 02-049. 0"-"" 350--

900-- I

4JUý ;Zso -- %tAkLY PJEAw4L-, )

UM --

ISO -

1010-

tý',-

46--, 1%,

166-1 Im

so--_I -60.

-76, 172b 0740 -too . /Do '7ý0 fvxn.

C*, ý ...... The Grammar Schools of Northern England

1. Addingham 42. Hunsaby 2. Allendale 43. Irton 3. Anwick 44- Kendal 4. Alston 45. Xirkby Lonsdale 5- Ambleside 46. Kirkby bonzaa-le- Sc*-rl-c- 6. Appleby 47. Lamplugh 7- Asby 48- Lowther 8. Bampton 49- Measand 9. Barton 50- Morland 10. Beetham, 51- Morpeth 11. Berwick-on-Tweed 52. Newcastle-upon-Tyne 12. Bishop Auckland 53. -Norton 13. Blencowe 54. Old Hutton 14- Bolton 55- Orton 15. Bootle 56. Orton Tebay 16. Bothel 57- Penrith 17. Bromfield 58. Plumbland 18. Brough 59- Ravenstonedale 19. Burgh-by"Sands 60. Rothbury 20. Burton-in-Kendale 61. St. Bee's 21. Carlisle 62. Sedgefield 22. Cockermouth 63. Selside 23. Crosby Garret 64. Stamfordham. 24. Crosby Ravensworth '65. Staveley- 25. Crosthwaite 66. Stockton 26. Crosthwaitet St. Johnls: Vale 67- Swindale 27- Crosthwaite and Lyth 68. Thrimby 28. Dacre 69. Thursby 29. Dalston 70- Troutbeck 30. Darlington 71- Uldale 31. Dean 72. Waitby 32. Dovenby 73. Westward 33. Drigg 74- Whicham and Millom 34- Durham 75- Whitehaven 35- Gateshead 76. Wigton 36. Haydon Bridge 77- Windermere 37. Heighington 78. Winton 38. Heversham. 79. Witto'n-le-Wear 39. Hexham 80. Wolsingham 40. Houghton-le-Spring, 81. Workington 41- HU'gill 82. Wreay,- *- "' ýý- Appendix II

Some regords the schools the in the -of of north eighteemth centunr,

Host of the evidence for the conclusions reached in the text has already been detailed in appendix I. There remains however some relevant data which is not of a biographical naturef but rather appertains to the institutions of education* This appendix includes such material but is not intended as any kind of summ ry of the history of northern schools. Only eighteenth century records which have been utilised for argu- ments in thetext, are included. These are arranged alphabeti- cally by schools. Four categories of data are listed: A. advertisements; B. endowments; C, visitation returns; D. miscellaneous school records.

AB= HOME (see also Holme Cultram) A, for P 5.1-1779. -Sn classics and mathematics. Sm for Seavill in Abbey Holme; languages and math- ematics. P 24-4-1792.

Sn for Abbey Holme; languages and mathematics. Apply to William Glaister. P 7-4-1795.

Sm for Abbey Holme; classics and mathematics. P 26-1-1796*

Sm for Aldoth in Abbey Holme. Vacancy occasioned by ill health of late master. Apply Joseph Langcake. P 14-1-18009

Sn for Abbey Holme; Latinp Englishp Writingg Arith- metic and useful Hathematics. P 30-9..! 1800. AMCU (WI GGCEM) B. 1764 Toseph Watson X30 CCR v -98 1792p 1797 CCE 96-97 Ilargaret Hodgson L40 -v-, AMISTAILE. B, 1743 William Elan et alia L50 CCR v 124

1773 Xargaret Dixon X15 CCR,-., v 124 ALLELIDALE (B=SHILL) A, Hm; caused by death of Pape-. T--5-'3-1763.

Tr- zluu* 1 18-2-1764

Hm; salary 12'guineas p. a. andýthe -1interest on R100, T 8-2-1766*

Hm; salary MO p. a. and, quarterpen, ce from. boys born outside the parish. C 3-9-1774*

Hm; classics. Ch 24-8-1782*--, '-,

s-i-. Usherp for writing and arithmetic. Ch 15-3-1784*

1682 William Hutchinsoa. A school building. CCR xxiii 468

1700 Christorpher WilKinson et alia. X 250 CCR xxiii 468

1754 Tohn-Toppin X20 XCH iv 84

C. 1743 Visitation (York). Three public or charity schoolor with 90-100 scholars. ALILEMMADS 1703 Sir I --B. William 331ackett X10 C.. T. H=t ALLUITCU AND HALLYSTAM B. B. 24 William Potts XI-10-0 P. a. AR 11 930 ALLWBY (see BR(DiFIF-T )

AIMIOUTH A. - Sn wanted. C 30-10-1790. ATMTICK A. X10 added to salary of hmp despite local protest. T 23-4-1737t 14-5-1737.

Sm for writingg Ilathematics and aritl=eticp E50 C 20.3.1790*

Usher for Ealglish and Readingg 225 p. a. C 20-3-1790,

Sn for Ehglishp Reading and Gra=arp X25 p. a. Ch 12-

Hm for Latin and Greekv Z4o p. a. Prefereace to thooe who can teach Prench. Ch 1-2-1794_. '

Hm for Latin and Greek, L40 p. a, Only members of Anglicaa church to apply. C 15-2-1794, "'-

Snt X35 p. a. C 29-8-1795, ior Sm Eaglish, Z40 p. a. Ch 24-6-17970

Sm for Writingv Arithmetic and Mathematicop X80 p. a. and perquisitesg but to pay for English master. C 23-2-179ge

Sm for free Mathematical and English school. ' Apply to Mr. Dixon of Darlington. Ch 4-5-1799. 33.1726 Mark Porster X10 CCR 444-5 p. a. -xxiii 1731 Benjamin Barton- X2-10-0--p, a, CCR xxiii*445ý6. Ce 1792 Visitation. Wo. emsp licensed'. ,Yive dissenting Ms. 1793 Survey. - A school for freemen's children. Anothert endowed with MO p. a,

-2- v ALSTCU Smt for Latinp M, --A. 6 p. a, and perquiaitea. T 13-2-1748* Sm for :Ehglishp Lating Writine and Arithmetic,, ZIO p. a. and 2/6 pq from Latin scholarsp 1/6 pq from Maglish scholars. J 5-4-1755, - Sm. Salary to be rairied shortly to MO p. a. T 31-7-17660

Hm for Classicsq Writing and a compleat knowledge of figures. Ch 25-7-1772.

Sm for Languagesq Writing and Accounts. X11 p. a. and a house. C. April 1786.

Sm for classicop Hathematicsq Arithmetic and English. XIO p. a. P 26-7-1791.

B. 1796 Ann Graham L68 CCR v 126 AIMESIM B. 1721 Tohn Ralsick CCR vii 536-7 APF= B. 1720 Earl of Thanet L40 p. a. for scholarships., Carlisle I ii p, 696.

ARTHUMET (XI 'MIUVS = EMM) B. 1743 Lady Graham X20 p. a. CCR v 116.

1754 Lady Catherine Widdrington aO, j. a. CCR v 116,

A. Hm for Classics and Reading# for c X22 p. a. P 24-9-1793. ASEHAII B. c-1779 Xane Bowman Z40 CCR vii 558 ASLABY Ae Sm for Englishp Reading and Arithmetics, for X8 p. a. C 3-10-1741.

IWIBURGH B. 1758 Castle furnished as a school by Crewe Trustees, Crewe Trustees Minute Book 26-1011758, BAMPTCET A. To be let. .. a house in Bampton near the Gra=a School Lilishp .. ... where 'Frencho Latinp Greek, Writingt Accouuts and 311 the Ilathematics are taught iih C 20-6-1767, B,, Thomas Denny Z5 p. a. CCR vii 563, a- 1798 William Noble X100 CCR vii 563-4. D. There are numerous documents-in KRO relating to the school,, and in particular to the. . controversy betweezi the v. of Bampton and the hm which was concluded by the agreement of 1717. WDS2 concludes* that "the sm has had a very hardtask for one man to teach so-many. scholars have flocked as to this Free School from all parts# - the number of whom is generally from sixty to eighty# from any of whom he has but 2d a yearv and his salaryt a good deal short of R20.11 BAIIPTCU;,ýý, MEASAITD B. 1711 . Richard Wright- CCR v 565-6 1723 Richard Law CCR v 566 BAMPTCUP ROUGHILL B. . c1705. Thomas Wilkinson X5 WDS/3,, XRO 1770 Delvorah Noble Z5 CCRt v 564 c1788 Elizabeth Hotblack 920 Roughill School BookPIM BARBON A. Sm for Eaglishp Latin, Greekq writing and Accounts# for M5 p. a, P 3-4-1798.

B. 1721 Xohn Garnett R-4-4-0. p. a. - CCR v 550 D. 1778 Visitation. YoýRoman Catholic-Schoolp no free schoolp no charity school. Tohn Garnett left E2-6-0 p. a, for the education of--four poor children. BAIUARD CASTLE A. Assistant Eaglishp sm at Barnard Castle G. S. p to teach Writing =4 Arithmetic. A Gentleman in holy orders# who can teach Drawing and Surveying will be preferred. C 4-11-1797.

B. 1706 William Dent CCR xxi 77-8- - BARTM B. 1705 Williamý Lancaster CCR vii'570 BABSERTMIAITE A. Sm. P 21-10-1800. BEAUXCUT B. 1786 Thomas Pattinson_X50 CCR v 991_- B:ECKEPd, MTs, ST. BRIDGETtS ' C. 1789 Visitation. Mr. Bensonp the curatep now runs a school at Calderbridge in a building erected byxllro Senhouse. HM 311GT ON , AA. Sm for Classics, Baglish and Arithmetic. Ch 27-11-ý1779 D, 1793 Survey., - Several schools. -*-ý,,.pretty well managedt but not endowed, IMTHAX B. C1718 Tho-mas Thomlinson M p, a. Visitation returns.

1733 John Johnston ZIO CCR vii 447 1735 Ri chard Fell -,220 CCR vi i- 447

1794R6wiand Burrow -XIO -CCR vii 447---,, - C. Visitation 'of 1719. is licensed. -S'ra not .. legacy of Thomas Thomlinson not yet given.

Visitation of 1778. A free school.. 0i value X14, -, p. a. ... sm is always-ýparish clerk to increase salary, Visitation of 1789. A grammar school.. value X16 p-a* BELBRIDGE; D. Letters of Captain Thomas Morris to SPM. ALB 13-8-1716 The parish is very unhappy-for the want of a good sm... cause is the want of a suffi- cient maintenance for one,, 23-11-1716 Re enclosing common for aid to a Em... many persons do declare that they had rather have good grass upon. the co=non for their cattle than that their children should be taught writing or, reading.. IMLFOIRD A. Hm for To - classics and other parts of education. teach f if teen f ree children and libe3%r to - take up to fifteen others. X25 p, a, Ch 4-3-1786

Sn for Eaglishl, capable of teaching Latinp Frenchp Geography,, Use of the CELobes,, M-thematics and Arith- metic. Ten to twelve pupils. X50 p, a, Apply to 15 William Watsong Jun.,, Belford., -C -7-1797*, C. 1792 Visitation. A private amp who is an Anglican minister; Two or three public schools# besides some of the Dissenterts..

1793 Survey. Pour public schools# unendowed,

D. Crewe Trusteesq Petitiong 16-9-1786, "You will observe that we had in Belford before-the arrival of Mr, James# teachers sufficiently qualified and plenty in number to instruct our youth-, It is true that Rev. Mr. Pooll who had been-brought totoim by the late Mr. Dixon, " had offended Mr. Barber*.. -, TMT -IN GHAM A, Sm for classicsq Writing and accountsp for X12-415p .1a- The parish will add either a benefaction or. quarter- pence. C 8-5-1779.

B. '1730 Isabel Reed X200, CCR xxi: Li 471

1732 Sohn Carleton ?AO CCR xxiii 471

C1754 George Ridley Hunter MS 6a p. 88

B. 1712 Proprietors of local colliery. Printed Accounts 1712. ---SPCK,, BEWICK A. HmP for Z60 p. a. and 10/- p, q, for every unfreeman's child. To pay an. usherat least-M O. p. a. J 20-10-1750. , Sm for English Languagej,, for X35 p. a.. Ch 11-5-1771& Sm for Iýa-glishq C 7-8-1779.

Sm for Aritmetic itathematics. 30 4-5-1782 and -,-R, p. a. C ý5- Sn for English. X20 p. a. C 4-5-1782.

Sm for Arithmetic and Hathematicsv S40 p. a. C 13-8-lZ5

Usher for Latin schoolp MO p. a. C 4-7-1789.

Writing master,, MO p. a. only to teach children. of Burgesses during day time. C 25-5-1793.

Usher of Latin school# X30 p. a. C 23-1-1796.

C. 1793 Survey. A grammar schoolj_eddowed with X14 p, al, 9-nd aided by the corporation. Hm gets 240 p. a.; usher X30p. a.; Eaglish master 935p. a.; his usher M5 p. a.; mathematics master Z35p, a.; writing master X50 p, a,; Also a school for 20. -,boys and 6. girls. Several other EagýLish schools.

BEWICKf CHARITY. A. Sm of. good morals and the Church of Eaglandq for English, writingg arithmeticg and psalmody. Z28 p. a. v with a housev coals and the freedom to teach after hours, C 13-7-1765* I Sm for Eaglishp writingg Arithmetic and psebody. to. teach hours. MO p. a. 9 with a house and freedom out of C 4-10-1794*

B. 1725 Tames Bolton. Cowe. 1743 Percival Clennell Z50 Cowe. 1758 Tames Brown 9100 CCR xxiii. 509 1763 .1ame'S Bolton ESOO Cowe 1766 Nicholas Brown- 930 CCR =ciii 509 1778 Robert Edmeston 291-2.3 CCR xxiii 509 BMICASME B. C1766 James Cleathing PR 36/224; CRO. BILL 311.GHAX C. 1793 Aided - Survey. A school kept by a reputed papist. by Dean and Chapter by A pa., Snýun- licensed and does not bring, pupils to, Church. BILIGFIRE. B. 1771 X. Vernol X10 SIC xix 150. C* 1743 Visitation (York). St Mary in Bingfield. A- *arity is rumoured for a free school, of, value .210 P. a. It has not-been. paid. -St. Osuralds. in BinglIeld No charity school. Two private schools. BISHOP AUCKrj=v GRAM4AR. D. All scholars whose parents are not indigent to-pay. 2/6 p. q. Usher to have tackell-acci- children who can d dencep and not pettys as formerlys, for, 6 pq., Governorst Xinute Bookv 5-11-1733. DRO.

BISHOP AUCKLANI)p CHARITY B. 1720 Lord Creme X50 p. a. CCR xxi 38 C. 1793 Survey. St. Andrewp'Auckland. A free schoolp' R-29 p. a. A school for 30 boys endowed by Lord Crewe.

-6sw BISHOP AUCELAND,, PRIELTDSt B. 1768 Edward Walton Z250 CCR 40-41. -. =i BI SHOP IIIMLEHAX B. 1771 Crewe Trustees 245 Crewe Trustee's Hinute Book . 22-2-1771.

C. 1793 Survey. The school flourishes due. to a good h, =.

D. Petition of 15-2-1785 to Crewe Trustees desired appoint- ment of a sm. "that we may not have a poor English scholar thrust-into itp as the-present master is# but a person of better abiliti6s", Crewe Trusteesp Petitions C 4.

BI SHORZEAMOUTH A. Sm for Englishp Writing and Arithmetic. School has forty pupils-. To teach six boys and twelve girls free Ch 5-1-1765# and .21-12-0 for teaching further. BLACK MULERT CET B. 1721 Nathaniel Blackiston E250., CCR xxiii 435 IMAMIALL B. 1779 Thomas - Lowry 2100 CCR v 103-4. 1785 Thomas Pattinson X10 CCR 104, v --,,- 13LANCHLAND B. 1722 Thomas Pate A school house Hunter XS 6a p. 76. 33LYTII A. Sm for writing, Arithmetic and Accounts for South Blyth. Navigation and Latin in addition would be preferr6d. 1 23-7-1763.. BOLAX B. n. d. pre 1723. William Ayasley, A house- and'X2O P. ae Hunter XS 6a, p. 108. - BOLDCLI A. Sm for Englishp Grammarv Arithmetic and Psalmody.. Late sm was p. clerk and left about 50 scholars at his death. He used to take many boarders. The educatian of the poor children of the parishp not eicceeding 200 will be paid-for,, but master must hire the dwelling and school hQuse. C 25-11-1758.

A. Sm for-Bolton F. G. S. To teach Latin,,,. Englishv Writing, and Arithmetic. P 18-1-1786.

Sm for classics and mathematics. P 15-12-1790_

Sm for Bolton F. G. S. To teach Latinp Greek and Math- ematics. P 7-7-1795.

Sm for classicsp accounts and writing. P 23-8-1796. B. 1721 Xames-and Elizabeth Hanson E50 CCR vii 593

1762 Joseph Railton X40 CCR vii 593

'-7- 1762 William Bowness E50 CCR vii 593

1765 Michael Richardson 950 CCR vii 594

1782 Nicholas Dent X50 CCR vii 594

C. 1778 Visitation. A free grammar school. Eaglish#' Latinp Writingp Accounts and some Greek are taught. About f orty pupils.

BOLTSBURT B. 1762 George-Coll-ingwood E2-10-0 pa. Pallieter.

BO OTLE (HYCEMOR) Sm for Classicst Arithmeticp and writingp for E25p. a. -A. P 7-2-1797*

B. c1704 Yr. Hutton MO visitation, of 1789. 1713 Heni7j Singleton X200 CCR 111 26

1729 Henry Holmes X50 CCR 111 26. 1779 Ann Hodgson 250 CCR 111 26 BOTHAL . B. 1725 Earl of Oxford A school house Bothal P. R.

1735 Christopher Stafford Z80 ýCCR xxiii. 456

BOTHEL and THIEAPLAND (TORPINHMI) As Sra. P 12-10-1779. see Torpenhow

B, c1736 Xr. Watson X10 Waugh XS, CRO.

D* IW8/*lp2. - (CRO). Complaints against -sm' led to regula- tion of school hours 13-5-1689, Further complairft caused fresh regulations 20-4-1756. Terms ordered on 30ý10-1776 were 1/- pq from all"pupils except poor; 1/6 for writing; 1/6 for arithmetic; 2/- for Latin and Greek. Sm to be allowed to take extra-parochial children on his own terms. Income of school X17 p. a. BOWESS (see WATEP431LOCK)

BRETHMMALE (see ORTCU, GIUMHCLIIE)

BRIDESHIM (see ALT EITDALE)

BRIGHMI C. 1722 Eaquiries. one petty 'school; the master paid lod or lApq. ',-He also - gets meat and lodgings from the parents. BRISCO B. 1785 Thomas Pattinson A'third'share of P,50 CCRv 103 BROI-IFIELD B. 1741 Dr. Thomlin's-on. A hous'e, *CCR v 67 1798 Thomas Thomlinson -X354-''CCR-v 68'' BRO'&,TT-r-'. 'r. (ALL02M) B. 1744 Robert Thomlinson. A school. D/Lons. Deed of Settlementq dated 20-11-1744.

1753 Martha Thimlinson XIOO CCR v 69.

BROUGH SOVI= B. 1778 Philip Waller X4 p. a. CCR ix 664

IMOUCH UNDhR STAIMIORE A. Hm for Eaglishp Lating WAting and Aritbmetic C 30-6-17700

B. 1786 Philip Waller Z400 LOST Sayer.

D., D/4LO.LiSp Carleton3/7. Letter of 24-9-1765 suggests school will shortly be vacant. Undated letter provides background. Raddq sm. of Brough was complained of for nonz. appearance. The parish proposed to eject him but he said he was about to leave in order to join the excise. R. Blacklin was therefore accepted as sm. on the understanding that he would get the perquisites whilst Rudd kept the salary until he got a job in ex- cise. However he failed to get a post and therefore asked for his position as sm. back. Rudd promised to teach Englishp Latint Writing and Arithmetic. BROUGHAM(see CLIFTC11)

BURGIi 33Y SAUDSp LCXTGBURGH and MOORMUSE, B. 1729 Richard Hodgson X100 CCR v 100

1785 Thomas Pattinson MOO CCR v 100 BURIIESI D A, Sm for Classicep Writing and. Accountst for E23 p. a. P 21-10-1800*

B. 1729 Xames Hodgson 920 CCR vii 523

1781 Allan Pisher Z600 CCR vii 522

co 1778 Visitation. A small school# about forty pupils. Reading 0 and writing are taught. BURTOU B. 1754 Robert Luc as X10 -CCR,vii 540 1793 John Lucas 940 CCR 540-1 . vii 1794 Row3and Burrow XIO CCR vii'540 1795 John Parkinson X20 p. a. 'CCR vii 541. BYMMSS B. C1800 Lewis Mutens CCR mciii 449 MWELLs, ST. AnRMJS -A. ' Sm of Englishp Writing-. and Arithmetic. C 1-11-1755.

B. n. d. 11rs. Allgood M p. a, CCR xxiii, 472

C.. 1793 Survey. School endowdd with AM p. a.

-9- CAISTROU (see ROTHMý)

CALDa,,PMRIDCM see BEaKFXa=)

CA=CU see DRIGG) CABLISLE, GROMR B. See Appendix IV. CAIMIEME? CHARITY B. 1718 Nicholas Robinson L40 CCR v 101

1722 Samuel How X200 CCR v 101

1785 Ann Norman CCR v 102 CASTLE A. SM. 0 13-3-1762.

CASTLE SOdEW B. 1751 John Sowetby X5 AR 1 190

c1762 Rev Sevithwaite 220 CCR v 173 CAU= PARK I B. 1760 Henry, Ogle X15 p. a. CCR mciii 457* CIMSTMI-le-STRKET B. 1718 Elizabeth Tewart Mp. a. CCR =ciii 32

C. 1732 Visitation. James Lilly presented f. t. w. l. "there being a sufficient licensed master to instruct all the youth of the town. " CHIPCUSE A. Sm. 0,17-2-1781.

CLEATOR Be C1766 ANaT X24 AR 1 185. CCR 111 27 CLIFTOIJ (BROUGIMI) Be 1764 Mary Scott fAo CCR 577 , vii COCEMMIOUTH A. Hm for grammar school. P 23-7-1793

Sm for classics, writingp etc sic,, to replace Mr. Topping. A limited number of scholars and a handsome salary. P 25-4-1797. COJUMMGH Be 1704 Sir William Blackett. Z5 C. J. Hunt. I. CCUISCLIIM Be 1782 Crewe Trust'ees X12 Crewe Trustees Minute Book, 22.1-1782

-10-. CRAIILIUGTCLI C. 1793 Survey. Aschool is taueht by tht parish clerk.

CRMICROCK (see HMISTAInIORTH) A. Sm for Maglifffig Writing and Arithmetic at Crawcrookp near Ryton. Salary X12 p. a. c 16-9-1752, v 18-5-1782# 26-4-1783. School described as an "English Grammar School" in 1752.

CROMILT B. SPCK. Alb. October 1709. "There is now a charity in that time school the parish of Croglin .,, was acme ago erected and has hitherto subsisted on a collection of X5t and the ministert Mr. Hunter'sp liberality*06"

?1724 Thomas Hunter X50 CCR v 130 1764 John Xulcaster Z5 PP/16/45p CRO.

CROSBY GARRET B. 1732 Isabella Bird X2-10-0 CCR ix 669

1767 Thomas Wilson X40 CCR ix 670

CRO= RAMIMIORTH B. 1749 Edward Thvraites Xl-10-0 p. a. CCR vii, 578-9 1784 William Dent A building CCR vii 579

C1790 George Gibson 22-10-0 p. a. CCR vii 578

c 1790 Thomas Gibson 1225 CCR vii. 578

1800 Lady Andover, William Dent and Jolm DentoThomas Wilkinson. Z500 CCR vii 578. CROSBY. RAMISIWORTH (REAGIE;L) B. 1733 Thomas Harrison X10 CCR vii 583

1733 Toseph Wilkinson X5 CCR vii, 583

1747 Tames jTqtsoa Z5 will. CROSTMIAITE (KEWICK) A. Hm for Greekp Lating English and Accounts P 6-2-1788,

Sm for English, Writing and Mathematics. Apply to I. Crackelt. P. 22-1-1791.

Sm f or Englishp Latin and Accounts. !p 11-5-1796p 24-5-1796.

CROSTIRIAITE (ST. TCMTIS VALE) A. Sm for Crosthwaite F. G. S. Salary X32-5-0. A person. well acquainted with practical mathematics will. be preferred. P 24-5-1796.

D. W22/1 (CRO). 1719 Agreement. CROSTIrWAITE XM LYTH. B. 1726 William Strickland Z4 p, a. CCR vii 471

-11- CROSSCRARE B. 1757 Bishop Meeneg Dr. Stratford et alia X200 Whellan

178b Mr. Threlfall XIOO CCR vii 470

CULGAITH AUD BT- CAIRU (KIRKLAM) C. 1732 Presented from Kitkland that "they have here aa unlicensed sm. to teach English scholarso and the salary is very small,, "

D. Foundation document. CRO PIV46/7. From the Register Book in CRO. 21-4-1794 The Trus- teesp considering the smallness of the hm's, salaryp and the inconvenience of taking scholars from other have 50/- from towns, q a ecommended... to raise each town... and 6 to be paid by each scholar for repairs* 28-3-1796. Hmts salary raised to E20p. a,, 1799 Hm may take scholars from other tov; nships. Each scholar 1/- to hm for shall pay ... coals and repairs. DACRE B. 1749 Hatthew and Joseph Browa X65 CCR v 135

zi. d. lohn. Dawson Z5 CCR v 135 *DKLBTCU D. Rules of school 26-3-1800. CROp PR 41/152, An usher to be appointed if school was over farty pupilb* Two ushers if over 80. Usher to be paid 2 per child.

(ýý DAIMMGTON 4, 9 A. Usher for Latin# Greekv Arithmetic and Writinge I 14-2-1754a

Usher for Writing and Arithmetic. Salary X18 p. a. C B-4-17589

Usher for Writing and Arithmetic. Present Im aged 77. Salary of usher 260 p, a, and extras. C 12-12-1795

Ce Returns of 1801. (quoted in ? A2 v pp. 138-140). 'There are 21 boys and 18 girls in the grammar school, There are also 15 other schools in the parish of which 14 are unendowed. The Blue Coat school has IS boys at present ... t DAIMINGTONt CHARITY B. 1713 Dame Mary Calverly kl 000 CCR =ci 62 p ý 1719 Robert Noble X2 p. a. CCR xxi 63 DABLILIGTCLT#Private A. A clergyman near Darlington offered. to take up-to six boys to board-and bring T23-1-176B up with-his owa'-scn. .

Hm for Englishv Writingp Arithmetic and Classics P 31-3-1795*

Hm. To be appointed by Goldsmithst Company. P 21.6-1796 Dlý'M (see MEMI GG) DU,TTCHBUIU B. ? 1767 Lady llontaaxe T 17-10-1767.

DISTINGTM B. 1754 Sir James Lowther Z4-5-0 SIC xix 286.

DRIGG (CAVýLETCU) B. 1727 Joseph Walker X260 CCR iii p. 28

1785 Thomas Pattinson A third share of Z50. CCR v 103 DULTST CU A. SM, C 5-2-1791,

DURHAM,, GRA111W B, See Appendix IV

3). Documents relating to the dispute between Hm and ITel- son the writing master c 1692. Including a petition of the latter to Dean and Chapter "-- has taught private school for reading and the rudiments of gram- for 26 being formerly mar years in this city ... and placed in Elvet and well employed theret was yet in- duced by Dr. Cartwright and 11r. Battersby to leave.. to come up to Palace Green for the better conveniency of writing scholars... from the public school ... that Xr. Battersby should recommend... such-boys.. as should learn to write and all pettie scholars... your pet- itioner was to recommend to hm ... scholars ... well adTanced in Grammar. Of late boys have, been taught to write(that is to scribble) at the public school.. and petty scholars admittedq even such as could not read.... " ITelson c2aimed that the public school was in decay-and, asked to be made petty-sm, officiallYe P. K. DURHAllp CHARM B. 1701 Tohn Cock Z600 CCR =ciii 24

cl7ol John Spearman E20 lihit ing

1728 lane Finney A house CCR xxiii 22

c1750 Arm Carr Z500 W. Hutchinson 2 111

1785 Jana Smith 260 CCR xxiii-, 23

C. 1793 Survey. St. Nicholas. A school founded in 1718 for thirty-Blue Coat boys thirty and - St. Mary in the North. School' girls ... on east side of Palace Green. St. Hary in the South. A French popish smp who. - has some Protestants boarding with himi, ' St. Giles. A school endowed with Z5 pa and L50 pa for 13 children. St. Oswald The parish clerk teaches school. Chapter gives X8 for sm to teach 16 poor boyse DURHAI-19PRIVATE by A. At the boarding school in Old Elvet ... Kept a gen tlewoman late from Londong Ladies are tau&ht... (the genteel arts).. C 29-1-1731/2*

A sedate person of liberal eduationp and experience in teachingg is willing to open a school in a Town in, or village.. to teach Englisht Writingv Accomptsj, Lat French and other Languagesp Drawing# Geography and * Hathem tics.. Letters to A. Z. of Durham. C 20-2-1762p EASIIIGTMI A A. Sm for Englisht Writingp Arithmetic and Book-keeping Z12 p. a. Ch 3-6-1775.

IVP,'IHALL B. 1771 John William on L50 CCR v 140

EGREXCUT B. 1784 Margaret Richardson M04o-o CCR iii 29p AR 1 184

E=, MOROUGH (see MiTERIGG)

MjSDCEI A. Sm for Englishy Writing and Arithmetic. Z40-p. a. Freedom to take private pupils. C 13-6-1795.

B. 1712 Vincent Edwards L40 and3knd and home. CCR xxiii 431

A. Sm f Baglishp Classics. or 9 Writing and Arithmetic. - P 3-3-1795

ESEMALE B. 1723 Edmund iii 22 I)re Wilson JE100 CCR 1752 Edward Hartley 430 CCR iii 22

YCREST AND PRITH (see HAMTOOD)

FROSTX--a= - 1, A. Sm. for Englishp ITritingg Arithmetic and .Classics. ,210 p. a. and a house. C 18-6-1796o

B, 1735 lobn Hinks Z120 CCR xxi 104-5

1747 Thomas Todd Land CCR xxi 105 GA-UTBOBD A- Sm. C 5-8-1797. - GAUSIMO B. 1700/1 Theophilus Pickering Z300 CCR =iii 37

c 1701 Thomas Stephenson Z4 p. a. CCR =ciii 37

-14-- D. Vestry Xinutes 27-1-1774. Agreement with a new master tau& of the Poor. He was to cause the children tob e for two hours in the day.

GILCRUX B. 1799 Joseph Tordiff MOO CCR iii 85-86

GRAS= B. 1796 William Waters 980 CCR. vii 4579 Armitt 2.

GRAYRIGG B. 1723 Robert Adamson CCR vii 504

GREAT ELINCOWE A. Hm for classics. aO P. a. P 29-10-1788

Sn for writing and accounts P 14-2-1797

Sm for Writing,, Arithmetic and Practical Mathematics. A knowledge of Latin and Drawing desirable. P 2-4-1799.

GMAT BROUGHTal B. 1722 Joseph Ashley. A building and X16 pa, D/Ashley. CRO,

D. The Ashley correspondence has full details of f ounda- tion of the school. CRO.

GREAT IOSGRAVE B. 1778 Philip Waller X4 p. a, CCR ix 664 GREAT STAINTM B. 1745 Thomas Nicholson.. Land and X100 CCR xxiii 108

1771 Crewe Trustees E60 CCR xxiii 109,

1779 Crewe Trustees X100 CCR mciii 109'

1779 Anthony'and Isabella Hubbock 'Z60_CCR xxiii 109 GREAT STRICELAND B. 1756 William Pletcher i2lO CCR vii 596

1797 William Stephenson R20' CCR vii-596

GREAT WHITTINGTOU (see 'HALTMT)' 1 GREZTHMZIE (see ORTON)

GRIUSUAja Be 1785 Thomas Pattinson. A third share in. E50. CCR v99 I. HAILE (see P(YLTSOLTBY)

MALT0.1d (GREAT WHITTINGTCU) B. 1798 Zohn Gibson Z4 p, a, CCR xxiii 47"6

. 15 HALTIMSTLE 302. B. 1719 Lady Mary Capel X10 p, a. CCR 11 pp. 145p

HARRABY B. 1785 Thomas Pattinson. A third share in X50. CCR v 103. HARRIM GTOILT A. Sm for classicsp Writing and Arithmetic. P 9-8-1991

HAIUBUIU 10- B. c 1756 John Sharp Crewe Trusteesp Xinute Book 5-1757

1757 Crewe Trustees. Crewe Trusteesp lanute Book 10-5-1757.

HARTLEPOM B. 1755 A= Crookes E20 CCR xxiii 90

D. 1793 SurveY. School house built 1789. Eadowed mith land and X14 pa. f or 12 poor boys.... Xethodists have 3a tely opened a school.

HARITOOD (FOREST and FRITH) B. 1724 Robert ]3ru=well ie 80 CCR xxi 97 HAUGHTal le SKERCE B. 1789-. Elizabeth Zlex=der E40 CCR xxi 85 HAMHOIN B. 1736 Robert Forster X200 CCR xxiii 71 IMYDal BRIDGN A. An Address to the ]Public. Wereas a report has for some in insinuating time past ... relation to the, school... that the education of the children there is not duly taken care of... the G=ernors have decided that. the scholars shall f or the future go through an amination once every year in their presence. T 7-5Q.T3

Sm for Englishq Writing-and Arithmetic. -Salary'Z15 p. ej. Perquisites, make it up-to 225-. p. a. C-3-8.. 1765 for Salary X15' Sm English. 9 Writing and-, Arithmetic. - p. a. and a house. C 2-3-1776.

Hm for Greek and Latin. Mist be a Master of-Arts of an English university. C 12-5-1781. '--,

Sm for the girls' school Readingp Knittingt 'SPin-ý ning, and Sewing. X15p. a: and a house. C 1-10-1785

Usher for English and Mathematics. -"-C 11-9-17,90

Sm for girls. X15 p. a. Ch 30-4-1793V -- . Second Usher, A 17-12-1796.

-16- HkYTCH (TIZM) E. 1798 lohn Xilbourne. Land. CCR v 119

HEIGHnIGTCET A. A yo=g mn to taach Writing and Accounts. Ch 26-3-1785*

HESKET 32T THE POREST B. 1763 Tobn Browa 2200 CCR v 147

n. d. Robert Parker MOO CCR v 147 HETT E. n. d. Arm Horgan M AR. 1.340

A. Hm C 18-1-1728/9

Hm C 10-3-1735

Assistant sm. C 16.1-1773

Assistant sm J 23-3-1776

Sm for classicop writingv English and arithmetic. Salary Z40 p. a. Ch 24-12-1796

Sm f or Latin and Greek. Hust by IM of an English University and over 25 yrs. C 9-2-1799.

D. Allegations of mismanagement c 1700. RB pG2.17(York) (IT. Complaints against Busby 1790-1798. -= GS 9 RO). Contains general criticism of appointing active clergy as sm. HIGH HEAD (IVEGILL) B. 1736 Isabella Xiller X1 p. a. CCR v 108

HCLIM CULTRAII (s ee ABBEY HCLIM) HOUGIdTQT-le--SPRIITG, GvM!UW A. "All such persons (who) send their sons the Grammar school ... may have them taught not only-Writing and Arithmeticq along -with other school learningp--but Preach also and Italiang by a master ... whowill Civ'd his attendance at the said school... if he meats with encouragement" C 6-4-1734o

"shortly.. to be published, tAn historical Account of the persecubiom of the Xaster of Kepier school'. .I NB the school is so far from being... broke up, as hat beea... maliciously reported... there are.. forty boys.. " C 20-12-17469

Problems of administration. -. T 27-7-1751.

Lists of pupils at annual order feast given, in C 20-11-1779p 18-11-17809 ý22-12-178lf 23-11-1782,

Sm for Englishp Latin and Greek, Aso a sm f or Wri. ting Drawing, Arithmetic etc (sic).. C 22-11-1783

17u New assistant just engaged for Mathematicsp Dtawingq Writing and Artihmetic Ch 17-1-1784.

Clean bill of Health after outbreak of scarlet-fever. Sigaed A. Scott. t4.0. and Cuthbert Edenp surgeon. C 13-6-1795

B.. 1708 Henry Bagshaw Mp. a. CCR xxiii 72 HOUGlIUCLI-le-SPROG, CHARITY B. 1719 Sir George WheelerE600 CCR xxiii 73

31ý By Sir George Wheeler's will the usher of the Gram r School was 3aid to instruct the charity school. CCR xxiii 7 HOWDal PANnB A. Sm for Languages 9 Writing and Accounts C 1-4-1786 Sm for Readings, Writing and Accounts C 15-2-1794. HOWICK B. 1709 Ilagdalen Grey Z300 CCR =ciii 432

1749 Sir Henry Grey R200 CCR mciii 433 HUG= I ILI GS B. 1767 Sarah Atkinson X100 Sayer. HLMSUITBYand ITINSKTTT B. 1726 Toseph Hutchinson CCR v 122 h=STAIATORTH C. 1793 Survey. Two free schools at Winlatin. for working Is Is men children at Crowley Xbmufacý - tory. A school at Crawcrook for twelve boys and eiqht girlst endowed with aO p. a. A school at Pyton built by public subBcriptiono,. HURIWORTH E. 1771 Crewe Trustees X.148-17-6 Crewe Trustees Ifin- ute Book 22-2-! 1771. HUTTOIT'in the FOREST B. 1724 Thomas Fletcher CCR v 148 HUTTOLTROCR A. Sm for Englishp Writingq Accounts and elementary Latin. P 7-1-1800.

B. 1773 Thomas Chamney XIOO CCR vii 553 IIYCIE2400R(see BOOTLE) IREBY B* c1749 Matthew Caldbeck MOO CCR-v'86 IRTHINGMT Be, 1792 Jane Hetherington (X100) CCR v 119-120

1795 Tane Dalton X100 CCR v 120 IRTOIT Be 1716 Henry Caddy JM50 CCR 111 31.2

d. Stanley Burrough ElO CCR 111 32 -n. pea. IVEGILL (see HIGH HEAD) KAý Be 1725 Riles Honkhouse M CCR im 682

1744 George Petty E20 CCR ix 682

1792 Anthony Horland X50 T. P. Curwen

D. An undated petition from inhabitants. Some gifts of last seventy yearsp of value 99 p, a, p have been used as a salary for am. Have appointed six trustees who were to choose a sm. To teach English# Lating, Writ- ing and Arithmetic. This was done for about three years but three years ago the master left and Thom- as Holliday seized tIB keys of the school and forc- ibly kept them. He would be master himselfv though eighty-nine years of age. He is not capable of in- structing. They asked for bishop's aid in ejecting hh. I)RC/2/207p CRO* ICEILOE A. Sm for Enelishp WJýiting and Arithmetic. C 20-4-1765.

Sn for Englishp Writing and Arithmetic. Salary MO p. a. and a house. C 5-3-1796. IMIDAL t GRANITAR A. Hn. Salary X35 p. a. Cla 28-5-1774

B. c 1720 mr. Tobneon X.8 T). a. CCR vii 479. CHARITY B. There were many small donationsý. to-thisschool. Only the principal-gifts are, listed. below*-, 1722 Toseph Dawson CCR vii 483

1723' Christopher'Woodburn CCR vii 483 1725 Joha Archer CCR vii. 483 1732 William Crosby RZ p. a. CCR vii 483 1752 Jobn Gibson M p. a. 'CCR, vii, 483 1765 William Herbert CCR vii 484

3.778 Barrington Gibson 120 AR11 113,28 1 34782 Thomas Strickland MO AR 11 1328

1782 Thomas Elleray X50 AR 11 1328

1790 Isabella Elleray X100 --

n. d. Thomas Gibson XI-1-0 p. a. AR 11 1328

n. d. Thomas Holme X5 AR 11 1328

n. de Thomas Wilý. on 250 AR 11 1328

n. d. Mr. Hawson X100 AR 11 1328 IMMTICK (see CROSTHWAITE)

KIEKANDREENSUPCIT B. 1785 Thomas Pattinson. A third share in Z50 CCR v 99

KIFEXIDRMIS UPCU ESEM (see ARTHURET) KIF= LaTSDJME A. A house advertisement suggested it would be convenient for a school mistress as french and writing masters# at present employed in the grammar school,, might be engaged. P 18-6-1799. KIRM STE= A. Hm. Salary RZO Pa. C 27-7-1765t 10-8-1765,

Hme Salary XZO p. a. Ch 1-4-1779, Hm. C 29-4-1780

B. 1718 Xohn Thompson X100 CCR ix 677.

KIIMAND ('see CULGAITH)

KIRKOSWALD B. 1745 lohn Lowthian X100 CCR v 152 LAIEPLUGH A, Sm for Englishp Latinp Writingg Arithmetic and Prac- tical Xathematics. There is a donation of Z6-8-0 and quarterage. -P 25-4-1776j, 2-5-1776.

Hm for Greekp Latin and practical Mathematics. P 1-5-1781

Hm for lhglishp classicst Arithmetic and Mensuration. Salary X6-8-0 in part payment to tsach twelve schol-.. ars. P 6-8-1787.

Hm for Eaglishp Arithmeticg, Mensurationp Classicsp Book-keeping etc., (sic) P 21-4-1795.

B. c1722 Isabel_King ,E5 plia, CCR 111 32 1747 Richard Brisco X6-8-0 CCR 1,11,32-3

ý20-- LANCHESTER A. Sm, for Et2glisht Writing and Arithmetic. Salary X12 p. a. and quarterage C 10-1-1795

Sm for Englishv Writing and Arithmetic. Salary X10 p. a. to teach four scholars. C 23-7-1796.

B. c1785 Jane and Elizabeth Tempest 9200 CCR xxiii 52.3 1793 George Clavering X265-10-0 CCR xxiii 47-8 LE SBTJRY B. 1718 Henry Strother CCR xxiii 433

LWOROUGH I A. Sn fcr classicu and mathematics. P 30-8-1791

Sm for classics and mathematics. P 25-2-1794 LOLIGHOR= B. 1761 Anne Ogle iEloo AR 11 930 L(TITGROUMTOLT C. 1732 Visitation, There are two sms who teach English and as they believe not able to pay. for a licen-se, L GITGUM CU A. Sm. C 2-4-1796

1800 Crewe Trustees lUnute Trustpes X15. - Crewe. Book 20-3-1800

LWGTOW11 A. Smistress for Readingg Writing and Sewing.. To be singlep Anglican and over thirty. Eighteen pupils. X14-14-0 P. a. P 10-4-1798. LOWEMIATER (MOCKEF=) A. Sm,for classicst mathematics and writing. P 24-3-1790 B. 1781 Hary MOO CCR 47 Mirehouse v -- LOW IMOORTH As Sm for Eaglishp, Writing and Arithmetic-etc (sic)* T 16-5-1761* LOWLnT A. A person of liberal education as an. instructor to a boy. He will be at liberty to take up to ei#ht other boys to board. and educate. Apply Mr. Gregson.. C 22- 7-1786*

LOWTHER, CHARITY B. 1735 Richard Holme kloo CCR vii 588 MART]a,TD= B. c1730 Xr. Sisson E20 CCR vii. 574

-21- XAlffWRT A. Assistant sm for h nguages. One intended for the church is desired. P. 7-4-1790. MATYX salary B. ? 1763 Sir Edward Blackett, A buiiding and, for. T 30-7-1763 II. a sm. 1. I1 .1. XUTFMALE B. 1716 Harry Charles Howard. Land CCR v 144

1722 Robert Grisdale X10 p. a. CCR v 144-5 I'MkSM, D (see Bampton)

ILU=TCLT B. 1762 Giles Moore ZIO CCR viL556 MIDDLETC11 ST. (MORGE. B. 1768 Crewe Trustees 950 Cre-we Trusiees IlinUte Bookv 29-9-1768 MIME= ni 7Z-dEqnAi[.,P, B. 1729 The heiresses of William Robinsoa CCR xxi 96. MILBOURM B. 1790 Sarah Atkinson MOO CCR, ix 688, XILLO. "I'l (see WHICHMI)

MOCEMMIT (see Lovz-SwA=)

11CMEARIOUTH A. Sm to teach twenty poor, childrea.,,, Salary Z20 p. a. and M p. a. extra to teach Sunday school. Liberty to teach up to fifteen other pupils. C 15-8-1795. M01MAND A. Announcement of opening. Sal ary. X24 pa. Free to 11orland children. Rest to pay. quarterpence. Sm wanted for Mathematicst Latin and Greek. P 9-1-3-781.

Hm for classicst, Accounts and, ilathematics. Candidates not chosen my be off ered'a similar school near ITew- castle, which will be vacant in Xay. P 23-3-1784.

Sm. Salary 920 p. a. P 15-10-1799. B. 1779 Henry Wilkinson XIO CCR vii 592 ý, I -- ýII I-ImPETH? MWIMR A. Usher. Must be BA English of an university.,, -,Salary. - cX60 pa. Benefit of teaching unfree children. C 11-1-1752*

Usher. Salary X-50-9-0 and to pay a reading master 25 pa. C 30-5-1752. Re the disputed Election, Terms of sbhool-. C 2-2-1765 - -. Hm. YLu_st bejI. A. of, an Enalish university. Salary

-227 cXlOO p. a. Freedom toteach unfree. Not to hold a cure. C 30-3. @1771.

Em and Usher. Revenue of school X150 pap of which two thirds to h. z. Xaster pays Elo-pa. and usher X5 pa to a Reading master. !C 25-1-1772p 2-5-1772.

Usher. C 19-12-1772.

Usher. T 7-2-1778

Usher. Ch 30-1-1779

Usher. C 15-7-1780 Usher, Salary Z52 pa. Ch 15-3-1784

Usher. Accompanied by an advertisement denying the vacancyq inserted by the present usher. C 11-8-1787p 18-8-1787p 25-8-17879 1-9-71787p-8-9-1787p 15-9-1787. C 19-10 1799. Usherp. Greek and. Latin. Salary .25b. pa. Usher. C 9-11-1800.

D. The disputed electionsp detailed in Fewsterv remain in Howard" of Raworth N/22/1/20 -et alia, (Idxham, De- partment of Falaeography)j,,. 'Woodmm IISS and Horpeth XSSt (both NRO).

1ORTM B. 1738 lames Cock 920 -CCR L-r. 657. clSOO loseph Idle, X12: CCR-ix-657 c1800 -Robert Hodeson Land CCR ix 658 NATEBY B. 1762 11r. ciýyto'm (Crayt-on) 920, AR 11 - 1324-

IIATLAND B. 17719 Charles Shippha, ri'd "-.iMS. O CCR vii'519 NETHEMlITTOU B. 1748 Cuthbert Fenwick lo/- p. a. Hunter XS 6a p. 122 UMMOTTLE A. Sm for Eaglish, Writing Accounts., C 19-5-71787, and --_ MEWCASTLE,, CRXOMR A. An usher for writing and arithmeticýhaýs been engaged:, J 3-5-1746.

Corporation has ordered two globes for. tYB school. C 23-12-1758

Usher's salary raised last'Ronday. Ch, 19-1-1765 B. See Appendix IV-

D. The state and g, oveinmeat of the school were frequent-; ly matters discussed by Newcastle Council. See Co=on Council Books? (indexed).

ý23- ITMICASTLE. St. Ann,Is. The Writing School. A**- Sm as an assistant Ch 25-5-1765*' Sm to conduct a mathenatical school. Salary Z52-10-o pa. C 2-2-1793.

NLVCASTLE. AU SAIUTS ORRITY. (see also St.. N.ichplas), A. Hm. C 14-7-1722 . - Hmistress. C 10-2-1732/3 B. 1710 Georep'Whinfield CCR xxiii 415-6

1712 loseph Atkinson CCR xxiii 416

n. d. Priscilla Atlee and Elizabeth Baker X200 CCR xxiii 416

n. d. Aubone Surtess E50 CCR xxiii 417

NEWCASTLE" ST. ANDREW' Sp CHARITY_ (see also St,, -ITicliolas) _ 421-2 B. 1704 Sir'Ifilliam Blackett X1;p 000. CCRxxiii n, d. Aubone Surtees 850 CCR xxiii 422. 1784 Crewe Trusteei X20 Crewe Trustees 11inute Bookp 16-12-1784 0' NLVCASTLEt ST. JOHLT ! CHARITY. (See also- ST, -Nicholas). B. 1707 TohnTOrd CCR 426' , mciii 1707 Xrs. Allgood ZLOO CCR Mciii 426 =AS=, NT, v ST. 1TICHOLASp CHARQfY A. Hm. Salary X20 pa. Englishl-Writing and Arithmetic. C 30-4-1712

Smistress for Reading., Must be singlep betweea 30- 45 and able to, provide a security of Z40. Salary X20 p. a. 'and extras. C 16-4-1767

Hm for English, Writing and Arithmetic. Salary XZO Pa. C 22-4-1775,

Hmp Ch 15-10-1785* -- 11-. I B. 1705 Eleanor Allen CCR xxiii 409-10

1723 Gilbert Campbell and Samuel ITi6hols 930 Baillie

1738 John Hewitt X250 CCR xxiii 410

1791 Aubone Surtees &50 CCR xxiii 410

1798 Dorothy Duane 9200 CCR xxiii 410

Hewitt's charity was to be shared amongst the_p., ýrishes of the town.

-24- N-ENCASTLE, TRnTITY HOUSE A. Sm for mathematics and navigatim J 8-1-1757

Sn. C 7-2-1767

Smv mathematics and navigation. Ch, 14-10-1769

The administration of the school, is described in the order books and. Xinute books of Trinity House. IýE%ICAS=Ej, HANOVER SQ.UARE A. Hm, for Englishp Writing, Arithmetic and Psalmody 1 14-2-1761

Hm. Salary X21 pa and freedom to take up to fifteen private pupils. Ch 3-4-1773, IMICASTLEp PRIVATE A. A new school f or yeung ladies. Frencht Englishr Writing and Needlework. Opened by, two ladies from the South. X 11-8-1753.

When a certain clergyman finished his lecture on the Catechismv recently delivered in Newcastlep he told his parishioners it was his intention to 'es- tablish a school for twenty poor children. C, 27-4-1754. A school for all branches of learning. J 3-4-1773 A meeting 'of -the '-sub-sc-r-ibii-s--t-6-tlýe--Ilfdiifg _Scho7ol called, " Ch 9-5-1789

Educational use of the Infi=ary suggested. C 4-10-1800, ITEWHAM. A. Sm for Englishp Wr iting and Arithmetic., Salary X25 pa. Twelve free scholars; may"take up to same number of pEVing pupils. Ch 1877-1 79.5-1- ' ITEU HUTTCH B. 1778 Hiles'Tam XAO CCR vii 514' HM-ITCIT A. Sm for Newton, -near Yelton,. Ch, 12-9-1778 N=CET (MI TIO'HOOR B. 1751 Henry-Strother .4.210 CCR =iii 454-5 1765 Frances Strother L50 CCR ýcýii 455

177o Frances Strother JELOO CCR.,; =ciii-45576

B. 1754 John 'Toppin, 22-0 NCH 'iv 84-- ITORHAII I A. Sm for Lating Englishp-Writing and --Aýitlinetic. MuSt be Anglican. T. 3-5-1766

-25- NORTCU' B. 1720 Lord Crewev from an escheat. 22-2-1 pa. D/x 50/3. p DRO* ORTCET GRAMITAR . B. 1740 Agnes Holme 10/ý pa CCR ix'693 1750 Thomas Addison X5 CCR ix 693 c17619 Henry Bland XlO CCR ix 693 n. d. Robert Wilson '&5 CCR ix 693 1781 Rrances Wardale E400 CCR ix 693-4

D. Orton School Minute Book (KRO) contains rules issued on 13-11-1786. These include darges for subjects taught.

ORTCtTq G=,,, THTLZM AND BPXTHEM= B. 1733 George Gibson E400 CCR ix 697 1779 Elizabeth Dent 920 CCR ix 698.

ORTCU CHARITY 9 B. 1785 Thomas Pattinson MOO CCR v 108

OULT0.1 A. Sm for Greekp Latin and Mathematics. P 25-12-1781 OVIUGHAX A. Sm for Eaglishp Writingg Arithmeticp etc. (sic) C 21-5-1791

2ARDSHAW HALT A. Sm for classics and Mathematics. * P 16-61290

PEIRITH9 GWOM B. 1782 William Mamire Z5 pa, CCR v 158

1798 William Blamire X2 pa, CCR v 158'

Subscriptions to aid usher in 1706 and 1708.3)EC/2/2# (CRO)

FZIRITH9 CHARITY B. a. c1. MaryPatterison £.5 CCR.v 160'

u. d. Thomas Pattenson £5 CCR_v, 160,

n. d. Christo ýh1.er Pattenson £10 CCR v 160 ill

k A. Sm for Eagllshq Lating Greek,, Writing, and Arithmetic. A young man wanted. Between twenty and thirty boys who pay two guineas pa each. P 20-9-1791. FLUMELM A* &IEP f 26-4-1796 or classics and--'mathematfýs! Announcement of opening and endowment. Ch 24-2-1798

B* 1759 Sibson, 87-8 --Tohn -CCR v IPLMIPTCU B. 1737 lohn Robinson Z4 CCR'v 154

-26se PLUIVTal . SALICEIAD GUES B. 1759 lohn Scott IUOO CCR v 154 PCUSCUBY (HAILE) D. The cure of Haile was linked to týb school at Ponsonby by custom and agreements. This. caused a controversy in 1684-90 vhen curate refused to-, teach. School then enjoyed produce of Z100 donated by one of the Curwen family who had renounced Catholicism. Haile and Ponsonby PBp (CRO).

PCUTELAND B. 1719 Richard Coates CCR xxiii, 436 RAMIGLASS B 1754 Richard Thompson A house Will of 29-8-1754(CRO) RAV.&I STaum= B.. 1705 Sir Thomas Wharton X100 CCR ix 701

1776 lohn Holme X20 CCR ix 705

REAGILL (See CROSBY RAVELTSWOM)

RMilTIITGTCN A. Sm f or English,, Vriting and, Arithmetic C* 21-6-1800

Be n. d. Mr. Edwards Z40 Hunter XS. 6a-p. 18 ,

B.. 1775 Thomas Tallentire E5 CCR v 170.. - ROTHEURY9 CAISTRCET B.. 1779 William Hall X120 CCR xxiii 454

1792 Thomas Charles Bigge and John Ord. Land CCR=iii 454

ROTHBUIff j GIWZIAR A. School mentioned as an attraction in advertisement of a house C 29-2-1722/4

B. 1710 George Pletcher ZG- CCR xxiii 451-2

1719/20 Tohn Thomlinson CCR xxii 1 450 ROUGHILL (see BAMPTOIT) RYHOFE A. - Sn for a grammar school. C 18-9-1762 EYTCLZ Co See HMSTX'AfORTH 1793Survey. Two popish schools are taught by women-. They admit Protestant children.

Sm for English,, Writing and Arithmetic for a school intended to be established at Sadber&e C 2-11-1799

B. 1768 Crewe Trustees X50 Crewe Trustees Xinute Book 12-8-1768 -27- ST. BZE IS A. Sm for mathematics and writine. P 1-4-1789 B. see Appendix IV

3). 3)/*Lons. Letters of 1684-1698 have many references to St. Beets. Note also,. DRC/*10. Netherwasdale. :PB.. Letter of 19-8-1784. ST. HMIZI'Sp AUCKIMTD (see WEST AUCKLMM)

ST .J OIU IM, B. 1771 Xary Vernol CCR xxiii 492 ST. JOHITIS VALE (see CROSSTHVAITE)

SEATON SLUICE D. Schools c 1783. Described in DE 4/5/1-85. Letter of 27-4-1783. ITRO smmGiml B. 1746 Richard Monkhouse X2 CCR-v 109

SEDGKFILID,, GRAMIAR ' A. Sm for Readingv'Writing and Mathematics. Classical ability would be,. an ad7aatage. -. Ch 29-11-1800

B. 1790 Richard Wright 9300 CCR xxiii 101 -, SEDGEPIIMD# CHARITY B. 1782 Johm Lowther -Z600 CCR xxiii 101-2 RIN,SIDE B. 1730 lohn Kitching CCR-vii-529

SEMMTHK A. Sm for Englishq-Writing and, Accounts. The last master had forty scholars. P 24-10-ý-1799 SHE OTME A. Sm for Englishp-Writing and Arithuetic. C 26-11-1799

B. 1751 Henry Strother CCR =iii 455 SHILDCH 13.1768 Edward Walton X250 CCR xxi 41 SHOTTCLI B. 1760 William 3)unn Z40 Surtees i p. 23.

1768 Edward Walton Z250 CCR xxi 40-1. SIMMMI (see WAEK)

ISM SMERGH B. 1706 RobefDt Stelhenson 41,000. Sister Agmes, CCR vii52O SM TOU B. 1747 .Tooeph Milner Z50 CCR v 170-1 SLAMEY As Sm A 16-4-1791 ý28- B. 1729 Xatthew Carr X4 pa CCR xxiii 495 1781 Crowe Trustees Z30 Crewe Trustees Minute Bookp lo-10-1781. SOULBY B. 1767 Tiicmas 111son Z40 'CCR-ix 670

1768 ' George Longstaff XAO, CCR ix 684

c1770 Xane Grainger X5- CCR ix 684 SOUTH SHIII S, A. Hm. Salary Z25 pa-, -Ch, 18-4-1772. - Complaint by a frumber of local sms. Ch 9-00-1793.

B. 1749 Christopher Xaughan iM-00- CCR xxiii 43

1760 Ann Auboae X100 CCR xxiii 43

17619 Henry Wilkinson X100 CCR xxiii 44

17619 Lockwoolt Broderick ElO0 CCR xxiii 44 1770 11re-Tew XlO-1O_O C 3-7-1770

1772 Crewe Trustees X100 Crowe Trustees Xinute Book$ 12-5-1772*

1792 Ralph Redhead Z400 CCR xxiii 44 STA3NDROP B, 1710 Xohn Grainger L300 CCR xxi 99 STAMIORE B, 1754 Rev. X5 665-. -Bracken -CCR-ix STAINT(DI B. 1758 Mark Scott '4100 CCR"v, 134 STAXFOIMHAX A. Assistant sm for writing and Accounts. Ch 6-7-1765. STANHOPE A, Sm Ch 3-1-9-1799 B. 1724 William Hartwell CCR xxi 101 STMIITGTCH A. Sm for Writ ingg Eaglish and Arithmetic. C 30-4-1763

33.1709 Magdalen Gr e'y pa CCR.xxiii'432' STAPLET(Iff Bo 1778 Edward Irving- X2--pa CCR-vý-1211 STOCRTMI, MWMR A. Sm for Greekp Latin and English. 1 31-10-1761* Sm for Englisht-Writing, Arithmeticp L-atin and, Gre6k. - Ch 11710-1788* STOCICCOJV CHARITY A. Sm and Smistress for Blue ceat school. Salary X32 pa and a house C 16-10-1790.

B. Richdas Swainson 2100 CCR xxiii 112 -cl721 . , 1730 Crewe Trustees. X100 Crewe Trustees Minute Bookq 5-8-1730.

STMITCET B. 1707 Christopher 1'Vllthorpe CCR xxiii. 117-8 STRICEMND B. 1746 Ijilliam JTewby S6O CCR vii 525 . -. SUNDERL= B. 1736 Laurence Liddell X5 Salvm MSS. ýlizabeth-Donnison- 1764 Z19500 CCR xxiii 79-80

1768 Edward Walton CCR xxi 40v xxiii 76-7 S1 #'PRIVATE? A. Sm for Engliahv Writing and Arithmetic. 'Salary X15 to take fifteen scholars. Pree to take private pupils. Must be, a -Protestant. Dissenter., Apply., to T. Somerville. A 14-7-1792.

LTDALE B. 1703 Thcmas Baxter CCR vii 601.2 TALI= (eee HAYTOIT) TAITFIELD B. 1730 Robert'Rob: knsmi M pa,, fAO CCR xxiii 35

1762 Elizabeth., Davison X500-CCR xxiii', 35 THOFUTCU B. 1777 Crewe-Trustees. -Z26, Crewe, -ITrustees'. Xinute. -Book. 28-5-1777*

THOIU.Tal A. . .1aIt - Sa for lhglish,, Writing and Arithmeti c Th orntonp nearBerwick. Salary-MOýpa., Classics teacher the more welcome, C 31-10-1789. THURSBY B, 1798 Thomas Thomlinson. 2,354. CCR v 109 TORPENHOIT (see-330THEL and'THREAPIAND) A. Sm for Englishp Writing and-ýrithmetic. Salary X22 pa. P 14-6-1785

Sm for-English., --Writing and Arithmetic. 'ýSalary M2 pa. P 3-6-1789. Sm. P 7-ý-2-1792 Sm for classicep Reading and Hathe; natics. P 3-9-1793 Sm for classies, Reading and. Ilathematies. P'25-7-1794

'30 TOEMIHOW (coat. ) A. Sm for Classicop Hathematicsp Reading and Writing. Salary c .230 pa, P 11.7-1797 TROUTB.TPJCK R. 1762 Tonathon, Birkhead Z50 Toyce 1762 William Birkett X20 Toyce TMTMIOLJTH B. 1703 Tohn Spearman X20 ITCH viii, 312M

1785 Tames Storey 30/. pa NCH vii 312a ULDALE B. 1726 Xatthew Caldbeck kloo CCR v 93

1798 Thomas Thomlinson, Z354 CCR v., 93 UN=GG (ELLMMOROUGH AND D=LAM) B. 1718 Ewan, Christian CCR,,v 84-5

1742 lohn Cristian CCR v 85

1800 Anne Bowman E400 CCR v 85 URPETH A. Sm for Englishp, Writing and Arithmetic. The present master has c fortyscholars. C 19-1-1760 Sm. C 29-1171760*,

WARK ( SIMU.TBURIT) A. Sm for Accountst Arithmetic and Writing., Salary X12 pa. T 18-6-1763 Sa. C 2-1-1763

Sm for Englisht Writing and, Arithmetic. Salary XIO pa and. extras. J-15-10-17680

Sm f or Writingt Accounts and higli sh. - Salary - c, .225pa. C 17-5-1784o ,e '22-1-1791 Sm and parish cl rk a'i Simonburn. -C1

Sm and parish clerk at Simonburn Ch 19-11-1791

Sm for English, Writ ing, Accounts and-Aiithmetic. Salary 235, pa. Ch 16-5-1795

Sm for lhglishp Writing,, Arithmetic., Book-keeping and land surveying. ý.C 18-5-1799. -, ý WAMWORTH A. Sm for Greeko Lating Eailishp - Arithme tic and Useful Ilathematics. Apply, to Rev. Bowe, or. to A. Fogo. C 25-10-1783 B. 1736 George Lawson. house NCH V-1168 .,, . -A VIATEMEMLOCK (B(XMSS) 13.1778 Tobn Pape. Z30 Will* 1785--Thomas Pattinson - -CCR v 99. V 'ARIMAD A. Sa for Englishp Writing and Arithmetic. Salary 96 pa to teach six scholars. Ch 16-7r-1796.

lutter re future provisica for School. ch. 30-3-1799

WEST AUMLAND (ST. HELEU IS AUCIKLAND) R. 1789 Elizabeth Donal d, E5 joa CCR =i _, , . -5.3 1798 Margaret Hubbock X100 CCR xxi 53

WE'STI-MPM WritinE; A, Sm for En gli sh Latin p Greekl Arithmetic and * P 2-8-1785 i" Sm for Englishl, Latin,, Greekp Arithmetic and Writing. P 24-10-1797*

Sm for English, Latin, Greek. - Arithmetic, Writing and Book-keeping. P 3-4-1798*

B. 1744 John Nefferson MO CCR v 94, 1778 Tobn Pape X20 Will,

1790 Robert I eff erson X100 CCR v 96'

B. 1760 Thomas-Graham BSO CCR v 111 WHALT(YLI B. 1720 IlargaretMoore4l pa CCR xxiii 444 WHICHAM AND 1=011 B. 1714 Bridget Hudleston Z100 CCR, iii 33

WHICKHAM E. 1714 Blakiston-, ZlOO CCR xxiii, 56, JTaae, - 1721 Thomas Bowes Z400 and M pa. CCR-xxiii 58

1738 1ohn Hewett,, XlOO xxiii, 57, . -CCR 1739 Ge 5a, orge Bowe s .910,3; a CCR xxiii 1745 Robert Thomlinson, Z100'and buildings CCRmdA 56 WHITBUIU A. Sme C 17-3-1781, VHITLHAVM B. 1735 'Elizabeth Gale 24 -9200. -CCR-iii 1776 Grace Towerson MOO CCR 111, -124

D* There are many relevant letters in D/Ions (CRO). The most simificant discovered were: - 9-10-1688. for, Whitehaven -The contribution a. ýschool at pleases me and will fitt more scholars for St. Beets as they grow up they will go thither*

9-9-1694 The school is now very nearly perfected but buried A be , -sm.. was this day. .. ý. good one,, will_-, -32- Vi ITEHAVELT (c oat) D requiredt but difficult to-be found; they who are good for nothing else commonly taking that employment.. I presume you-intend. -.. one... perfect in classical learaing.... seasoned at a university.. 31-10-1694 I know The school... finished.. -but of no that St. settlement for a master ... unless of Beets could be transferred hither by Act of Parliament.. . 19-1-1694/5 (Will you have).. Acc=Ptst Writing and Mathematics taught now,, or will have them wait till the Ifings.. can be built.

19-8-1695 There are now about. 50 scholars who-are taught Latin and Writing.

3-10-1096 There are several in the Town that learn the Hathematics... We are at a loss for a book- seller,

9-12-1696 Mr. Ebenezer Gale is endeavouring to support some other private grammar schools in opposition.. the mastem. begs for your recommendation, to the Bishop for a license to tdach public grammar school.,,, - 23-12-1696 The roan above the sthool is now fitted for Mathem. tics and Writing...

24-2-1696/17. The, 'mathematics'master has at'this-season but few schollarsp theships-'bein'abroad. He is making a proposal. to the. towng which (if it take) will be well for both,,. viz, '4f or a certain rate be to paid him upon-the tonnage of the shipping. o^ he will teach all the'sons of the oimers and the servants that are rekted to the ships. This would establish a certainty for the master and. would-, encourage more to'apply-themselves to that study..

30-5-1697 11r. has taughta and ... -Pollin good while has a considerable n=ber of'schollars; he teaches, upon the :Cooting, he proposed lately to the town. 'There is also another.. mathem'ticim in this town.. both do well. '" 4-8-1697 .. We have not herep nor at St. Beelst a f ixed Writing - master., We, havean itinerant mstery who visits once, a'year, in his circuit. *& 1-11-1697 (pupils) .. to help from- losing thdir English, Wh ilst they endeavour to learn their Lati: b# (the ' common fault, of grammar I - - schools) encourage ;- the master, here to ke, ep high Faglish: standards... ITIDDRINGTCU A. Sm for English and'-uSeful Hatheatics. C 31-1-1784 14IGGOIW (see AIXTON)

WIGTMI A. Usher and pari sh cl erk., To teach Englishp Writing and ., . 33- WIGMT (cont) Arithmetic and tob e over twenty years. P 19-10-1785.

Usher and parish-clerk. P 14-1-1789.

B. 1719 Jobn Thomlinson, CCR v 112 1787 Xohn Allison, 910000 CCR *-112 1798 Thomas Thomlins= M55, -CCR v 113

13.1730 Thomas Dixon Windermere.

WILILAT(M (see HMSTAIIWCRTH)

=STCEI B. 1735 Crew Trustees 070 Crewe Trustees Xinute Book# 25-11-1735 W321TOIT B. 1722 Richard Munkhouse X110 CCR ix 687

WITTMT GILBERT A. Sm for English, Writing ead Arithmetic Ch 11-11-1780 Sm. Ch 21-3-1795 Sm. C 20-4-1799.

B. 1728 Tane Finney CCR =ciii, 64 WITMI-le-WEM A. Sm for classicst Writing-and Arithiýetic. A free house and 95-5-0 pa. Pupils pay either 2/6 or 5/-ý! pq. Apply to Rev. Teesdale. Ch 11-5-1765,

Classical assistant. C 27-7-1799*

B. 1783 lohn Cuthbert Z200 CCR xxi, 50 IMIN CUM A* Hm for Eaglish, Latint Writing and'Arithmetic. - C 6-94Z6 Hm. Salary Z19 pq. C1 -12-1770 Hra for Latinp Writing and Kathematics. A free house and an estate let at E25-10-o pa. C 15-3-1783,

1786 Crewe Trustees MO Crewe Trustees Hinute Book 30-5-1786 1789 Jonathon Wooler XIOO CCR'xxi 108 WOOLER A. Sm for Lating Writiiig and Arithmetic. Salary--Xl5'pa. Rifteen free scholars. Last master had c 50 pupils. C 15-6-1765 - WPY,AY A*, Sm for Wray F. G. S. Classicsv'-Writingg English., usual Hathematiz. Salary Z26-ý-6-0 la, P 12-2-1799 E. 1763 Tohn Brown 2200 CCR v 105

-34- Appendix I-U

A list of the book subscription lists which were consultea in the preparation of Appendix I.

HAMUS, John Lexicon Technicum 1702+i 1710 ii GOOD, John The art of shadows 1711 H&TTON.,Edward An intire system of arithmetick 1721 1728 FMUMTON., Henry A view of .. Newton's philosophy CHMMON., Joseph Practical arithmetikbk compleat 1732 Henry Elements of solid geometry 1733 1,1RIGHT.,Thomas Clavis pannautici 1734 The history Newcastle BOUP10. Henry of 1736 Robert A S1,111M, compleat system of opticks 1738 GAMINER., M 11 iam, Tables of logarithms 1742 IMISH., John Decimal arithmetic made perfect 1742 DEShGULIERS, John T. A course of experimental philosophy 1744 doctrine fractions 1745 PHIPPS9 Charles The of .. CROSBY,,Thomas The arithmeticians guide 1746 7,MIGHT Thomas An original theory of the universe 1750 ., .. CMUNGP Thomas The proverbs of Solomon in stenography 1750? iam England 1751 B=1MHA-SSET, q 77111 A new history of BAP,TON2 Richard Lectures on natural philosophy 1751 Francis The tutor's assistant 1751 Robert A 1755 GIBSON.9 course of e-,cparimental philosophy 1758 WELSH# Jacob The Schoolmaster's .. assistant ADZ,Y,, WJII iam Sixteen discourses 1760 71ETHEBALD.,Rowland The perpetual calculator 1760 ST=x,, SON., Wi 11 iam Book keeping by double entry 1762 %TALrrzR.,Thomas New mathematical. dictionary 1762 John The IJUITD'EN, residual analysis 1764 . Richard Philosophical 1766 LOVETTq essays , Charles A treatise 1768 HMON , on mensuration 0 B= . R The compleat assistant 1769 L". -P, ,J .. John. The history of Northumberland 1769 ,jAMIS, mtural COTEESORoger De descensu gravium. 1770 Charles Six " dissertations 1770 LORGAN, philosophical . Edmund An book-keeping 1771 FITZGEPALD , eptiome .. THOUPSON Wardhaugh. The. accomptant's oracle 1771 ., CHA=, R3 William The universal navigator 1774 .9 1774 FEMELY,77illiam The man of business The of the circle 1775 LA,T=-'I , John quadrature H1jTCHI1,TSON, William A view of Northumberland 1778 ,j Y,IDDLT. T"LONs Erasmus New complete dictionary 1778 GPAM,, Charles Miscellaneous piece .3 1778 1779 CIAMME., Henry A dissertation on .. series 1779 JMVEY., Thomas The writer's time redeemed P. Levi The , 1779 HODGSON.9 complete measurer W, COCKj Blith The doctrine of eclipses- 1782 1783 TAYLOR William A complete system of .. arithmetic ., 1786 FX*'COCK., Blith The astronomy of'comets 1789 B'12=9 John The history of .. Newcastle IMRVEY., Thomas Elementa ChýistianýL 1791 longitude 1793 LAMY., Andrew The theory of .. 1794 EILDON., John Arithmetical .. repository C-=., Gustavus Uscellanies in'verse 1794 Cumberland 1794 HUTCHINSON.,William The history of .. LUMS., John A treatise on mills 1795 EATO11j,Richard An abridgement 1795 =, nM,.'Gj Thomas An introduction to arithmetic. 1796 LLOYDp Evan Plain system of geography 1797 DAVIS# William, A treatise on land surveying 1798 .. 35- HUARD,, John A treatise on spherical geometry 1798 John impartial 1801 BAIII , An .. Newcastle BRUCE., John An introduction to geographyI 1803 MlEp William The keeping 1805 L convenience of .. accounts FM"'aSS, John R. The practical surveyor 1809

-z6-" Appendix IV

A list of university exhibitions and scholarships which were closed or

partially closed to northern boys, with lists, of their known holders.

The authorities for the ensuing lists are detailed below. luch of the

information was obtained from the original college MSS,, with the kind

permission and expert help of the relevant college staff. The assistance

of those who were most troubled is gratefully acknowledged.

BAKER St. John's College, Cambridge. ILS notes made by . F. P. White from the original college rentals and registers. Burbidge p xxiii. The Librarian and staff of St. John's. BRAITHWAITE Aa BIM R CLAYMOND PA ns IV 1889-1890 p 146. The Librarian and staff of Brasenose. COSIN Burbidge T. A. Walker .p xxiii., CRur, E Lincoln College MS Registers, Matriculation registers and notes re former members. Laws II pp 35-36. Stephen Green. CRE-ZE TRUSTEES Cmwe Trustees Minute book, Dean and Chapter Office., Durham. DURHAM Corpus Christi', Oxford'. Admission register and Acts and Proceedings. T. Fowler. The Librarian and staff of Corpus. * GR32MALL Queen's College,, Oxford. Miscellany Book, 14" x 6", p. 98. The Bursar 'Queen's. ' and staff . HARrvWELL Laws II pp 36-37. J. E'. Fagg, P. K. Brigadier R. H. Walker., Chapter Clerk, Durham. I ,I ,-. -, -- HAMINGS Queen's UB p 29 and as GRINDALL. C. E. Medhursts T. Barnard. KENDAL Queen's 11B pp 3.10-3.12. Nicolson and Bum I pp 80-81,247-8- As GRI1MALL. KIRKBY LONSDALE Queen's MB pp Ill-112., Nicqlson and Burn I pp 2)+7-8. The Librarian, Christ's College., Cýmbridge and as GRINDALL. KIRKBY STEPHEN Nicolson and Burn I pp 542-543. A. Swailes. CCR ix p674-5- KIM7,SMB As KIRIMY STEPHEN =MR Magdalene collegiev Register book' 3. 'Nicolson and Bum I pp 198-199. Dr. D. W. Babbage and Mr. D. Pepys-4hitely- NZ.7 CA ST LEP CCB. PATTINSON J. E. Fagg., P. K. RIG GE, Queen's IM p 105. NicolsOý aiad Burn I pp 19&-199. As GRINDALL. ST. BEE'S Nicolson and Burn II p 42. W. Jackson 3 (ii). The Librarianj. Pembroke college; Cambridge. ., SMI:CH Lams TI PP 37-38- The Librariýnt Emm nuel college.. Cambridge* 332-3. TEA= Queen's LM Pp 814.-94. Hill USS., Nicolson and Burn I pp As GRIENDALL. THOUS Queen' a 11B pp 49-56. As GRIýDAU*. THOIZINSON COR xxiii p 450. Tyne Mercury 23.11.1830. Percy IJSS. I,TII= R. N. Smart St. 'Andrew's university library. (Ed. ) ., "[ILSONt Queen's IIB p 60. Nicolson and Burn I, pp 198-199. As GRINDALL.

11

k ý37- The Baker Exhibitioners; St. John's Cambridge

Three exhibitions founded in 1699, with preference to natives of Durhams and pupils of Durham school.

The college LISS do not contain info=ation on holders before 1712, with one exception. The list could be extended beyond 1775 by use of the original LISS., which were not available.

Only northern holders are specified by name.

pre 1712 W. Crosby 1741 J,0 Shields 1712 1742 J'. Forster 1712 1745 T. Dockwray 1713 1746 F'. Ilderton 1714 1746 E. Chicken 1715 1748 ' 1716 1750 R'. Forster 1717 Edward Dobson 1751 T'. Fenwick 1718/9 H. Holden 1752 J'. Thompson 1719 VI. Bowes 1751+ R. , Bowser 1719 1754 Hutchinson 1721 1755 1721 1758 V7. Hall 4 1723 F. Baker 1758' 1722 G. Baker 1759'9'. Sandersoný 1722 W. Bedford 1759 17'. Ironside 1723 R. Tatham 1760 J. 'Horseman 1724 T. Bedford 1768 1725 1762 1726 R. Heron 1762 1726 1763-R. Dean 1726 1764 1726 J. Bedford 1761+ 1727 R. Taylor 1761+ 1727 C. Allgood 1765 1730 1767 1730 1767 1730 J. Walton 1767 1731 W- Laidman 1767 1731/2 T. Milburn 1768 1732 1770 H. Bedford 1733 B. Sorabie 1770 ' 1734 1771 R. ' Tatham 1735 1772 1735 John Robinson 1772 1736 1773 R. Cookson 1737 1773 1739 1775

-38- The Braithwaite Scholars; St. John's.. Cambridge

Two scholarships for pupils from Kendal school and, failing that, from Heversham School, Hawkshead G. S. or Lancashire and'Viestmorland generaIly. Dates Athout a name indicate that the holder was not from the north,

or known to be educated in the north.

1699 1755 T. Braithwaite 1700 John Harrison 1756 - Fairclough 1703 H. Farrington 1759 J. Hutton 17C4 1761 1710 1765 Craster 1714 H. Fetherstonehaugh 1765 1717 1768 1717 A. Askew 1769 1717 A. Askew 1771 1721 H. Robinson 1771 1721 E. Law 1775 1723 1777 1726 1778 Bird 1726/7 W. Robinson 1779 1728 P. Richardson 1780 1731 A- Stephenson 1783 Docker 1732 1785 1737 G. Crackenthorpe 1786 T. Millers 1737 H. Charnley 1788 1739 J. Copley 1790 T. Jack 1739 1790 1740/1 A- Shepherd 1792 G. Mi 11 era 1744 J. Langhorn 1793 1747 J. Cookson 1797 S. Lutwidge 1750 1800 1752 T. Steel

The Clavmoncl Scholars; Bras-enoset' Oxford

Founded in 1536 for the benefit of sons of -the parishioners of Stockton

or Norton in the county of Durham. No lists -survive at Brazenose or at

Corpus Christi., Oxford., (the founder was President of that college).

As so f ew entered Brasenose from the north in- the 18c the award seems to

have been lost; however one northerner did hold it during the period,, Robert Eden in 1717.

q -aq - The Cosin Scholars; Peterhouse.. Cambri e

Five scholarships of 210 for pupils of Durham school,, natives of

Durham county., or, in default,, for pupi2s of the schools of Northallerton or Noruich.

It was not possible to list scholars after 1778 as the college records cease after that date to specify the scholarship held. Dates given'without a name indicate that the holder was neither of Durham school or from the north.

3-7-1703 Carleton Carr 1* 12-1746 3.7-1703 Lancelot Carr 1: 121746 6.4-17C4 John Cowline 19'5.1747 John Gordon 13.7-1705 Ralph Eden 17: 11-1747 7.11-1705 Ralph Middleton 2'4'. 1748 7-11-1705 William Dunn 2: 5.1749 31-10-1707 'Willian Brown 18-11-1749 16.4-1708 James (John) Varey 18-11-1749 John Cuthbert 28.11-1712'gilliam Sharp 12'a 11-1750 Ralph Hopper 2.7-1711 Benjamin Watson 27'.4'. 1751 4.7.1712 Jeremy Browne 29'*4.1751 27.8-1714 John Amy Il. John Hardeastle 03.1'*1752 13-7.1716 ]a,03-1 .*1752 9.6.1718 Edward Weddell 2293.1.17.52 9.6.1718 Chilton Wilson 24'.12*1753 3.6.2.1718/9 John Stott 15-10: 1754 8.12.1719 ThomasWalker 23.4'.1755 28.8.1719 William Henderson 8.1-1-1755 /23 10.1 . 1722, William Wolfall, 15.11.1756 30-11-1723 Joseph Uiddleton 3.12-1757 Robert Maddison 29.11-1725 Matthaeus Whittaker 3.5-1ý-1757 29.11-1725 Henry Ireland 9-11-1758 9.11-1726 John Blakeston 15.12.1759 9.12-1728 ------1760 9,12-1728 --ý-ý-1763 14.5-1730 Robert Tennant 31.3 -1763 26.1-1733/4 31.3,91763 17-10-1731+ 7 11 1763 19-10 1731+Robert Dixon 7: 11'*1763 28.1-1734/5 7--11:1763 Heneage-Elseley 26.2-1734/5 Jaques Spearman 34-12-1764 13.12-1735 9.3-1.1765 2.6-1737 2.6-1737 18.2-1769 5.1.1737/8 Michael Smith 7-11-1770 George Mounsey 6.4-1738 13-11-1771 5-7-1740 --ý---ý-1771Wil I iam Munton 15.7-1740 15-11-1773 29.10-174-2 ------1776 Robert Hopper 29.10.1742 29.10-174-2 29.10-1742 5'.12-1777 Peter How 10-11-1743 5.12-1777 17.7-1741+ ,23'-3-l'-1778 40- 10.2-1745/6 . 23-11-1778 23.3a. 1778 The Crevie B,xhibitioners; Lincoln College., Oxford

Twelve exhibitions from Z20 p. a. for natives of the diocese of Durham, or, failing theses of Northallertonshire or Howdenshire in the county of york, or of Leicestershirep and particularly of the parish of Newbold Vernon, or of the diocese of Oxford, or of the county of Horthampton.

It was not possible to list the exhibitions separately because elections were often made in groups, and the predecessor is not always named. The holders are listed chronologically. Where a date appears without a name the holder was not from the north.

Dates before 1752 are old style. 2' 8* 7 10-1717 Richard Grey * * 33 Charles Ward 7: 10-1717 2..8. . 33 John Robsen 7.10-1717 2.8-33 17-10-1717 Thomas Robinson 16'. 8' 34 35 17.10.1717 Robert Eden 19*-1: ýRobert Lascelles 17-10-1717 11AO'. 35 17-10-1717 . 10'. 35 Henry Hobson 17.10-1717 Thomas Hutchinson 11-10-35 17-10-1717 6'-11'. 36 James Snowden Lent 1717-18 John Thomson 6-11*. 36 John Chariton Lent 1717-18 William Stackhouse 23'08.37 James Yoncaster Lent 1717-18- 29'11'. 37 31-10-19- 25: 11-37 John Leighton 27.1.20 7.7-38 17.4.20 Thomas Ord 19.7' , 38 5* 13.9.20 10'. *40 77111iam MII iamson 1'03.21 Thomas Bayliff 15.8 40 Robert Rawling 1.3-21 2.10: 2+0 Joseph Forster , 18-1.21 Francis Hunter 10' *11 .4 8.10.22 Bertram Craster 10.31.40, Charles Byne 27'10*41 8.10.22 * John Rickman 11 41 Forster 18.6**23 John Emerson 12: . William 4.10.23 Thoma-aAkenside 4-ý. 42 13.10.24 Taylor Thirkeld 24-3.42 8.10.25 Robert Bulman 9.4-42 3.1010.26 John Garlick 16.10.42 11*010.26 George Bulmin 6.11.42 * ' 11'010-*26 Thomas VauGhan 10 -11 . 43 3-1.10.26 Edramd Lodge 10-11-43 Newton Ogle 23-5.27 8.6.44 Nathan Tietherel 1 21.4* 19.2.28 Nathaniel Ellison 046 John Mills 3.3.28 Robert Davison 4.12 . 46 29.8.28 Thomas Hylton 22.3: 47 James'Robson 16.6'029 6.8*4,47 6.8 . 47 6.11.29 William Potter ! 6.11.29 6*.8-47 10.10-30 Thomas Grieve 6.8.47 24.7-31 John Handry 26.11.48 24-7*31 19 ' 3 ' 49 I'lilson Bewicke 6.11: 32 William B. Adamson 19: 3: 49

. 41wo 22.6.49 Richard Shuttleworth 19' 3-1-76 18.12-50 George Marsh 17: 3.77 William Wilson 14.6.41 9.6-77 14.6.41 4.11-77 Edward Davison 14.6.41 John Robson 20.11.77 Michael Ashworth 12-7-52 9.2-79 18.8-53 Thomas Bates 5.6-79 20-7-54 Robert Chambers 56-79 20.7-54 John Blackett 9: 11-79 21-11-54 7.2.81 Charles Charleton 8.4.56 Hugh Hodgson 7.2-81 William. Parry 21.2-55 Nathaniel Ellison 16'el. 82, 26.5-55 Thomas H. Tidy ll 4'. 82 26.5.55 e u *4'82 ' John Eldon 30.7-56 31 . 7: 82 18-7-57 17: 12.82 22.9-57 2.5.83 22.12.59 22' &, Til 1' _ iam, B. Moises 9.3.59 Job Bulman 28: 4*.64. William Salkeld 9-5.6o 6' 11' 85 John Thornhill 23.1.61 6: 11: 85 Thomas G. Dixon 13-4.61 30'05. 86 John, Headlam 7.8.61 Stephen Pemberton . -, 22'*2'0 87 73Iliam. Dighton 24.6.62 22. 6.87 William Hayes 22-7.62 6' 22: 087 William. Jackson' 17-3.63 William Perkins 7..11'. 87 Daniel Wagstaff 16-7.63 ,27'*5*. 88 William, Compton 16-7.63 27. 5'88 VIalter Johnson 26-10-63 16: 6: 88 2.6'64 6.5'89 William Rumney 6.2: 65 6.5: 89 Thomas Deason 20-3.66 Watson Stott 29.6.89 Robert Bates 6.5.66 6'.5'. 90 John Orde 9.3.67 &5'. 90 25-3.67 8-7-90 11-3.68 27-10-91 Robert Dent 10.11.68 John Brand 6.2.52 George-Forster 17-3.69 Hedworth Williamson 21.6.92 Henry Tsilkin 24.10.69 3'5,. 93' 10.3-70 2ý'.10'94, 10.3-70 22.10: 54 12.3-70 2'.4'. 95 John Pemberton 7.10-70 2 *.4.95 .' James Robson 4.6-71 2.4.55 John Brewster 310.3-72 17'0 2' 0 96 4.11-72 17 .2.96 William J. Haswell 17.2-74 15: 6; 96 4.6-74 7.3-10 96 14.12-74 13'. 2'. 98, 25.2.75 26'3.98 15*2-76 31: 1.0-98 William Davison 10.4-76 George Stephenson 4.6.9ý - 12.12.99

Names arle as they appear in Lincoln College Register.

-42- Aviaraz of the Crewe Trustees

A number of northern boys at university were assisted from the funds of the Crewe Trust during the eighteenth century. Each award was made on the merits of the individual case; there was no limitation of college or university.

28.9-1778 John M,iddleton granted 225 (St. John' s., Cambridge). 22.1-1781 Moses Kanners granted X10 to help him take his degree at Lincoln., Oxford. 14-10-1782 Thomas Baxter granted P,20 (St. John's, Cambridge). 13-10-1790 Robert Dent granted L20 (Lincolno Oxford). 22.9-1794 John Davison granted Z20 p. a. for 4 years (Christ Churcho Oxford).

The Durham Scholars; CoE2us Christit Oxford

One scholarship open to anyone of the counties of Durham or North- umberlandp if under the age of 19. It was not normally awarded in the first year of entrance to the collegep but was on at least one occasion

in the 18c the reward of an entrance-examination. This was the only 180

scholarship from Oxford or Cambridge to be regularly, advertlised in the

local press of the north.

1706 Cuthbert Ellison 11'10'17o6 Joseph Carr 22; 19: 1713 John Craster 14 3 1718 - 1730 John Thompson 22: 8: 1730 - 1738 Richard Favicett 30-11'1738 1749 Wil I iam Harrison : - 21' 11 1749 - 1761 Thomas Hornsby 26: 2.1761 - 1765 William Scott 2.3-1765 - 1777, George Marke 20.9'. 1777 - 1783 James Griffiths 18' 7.1783 - 1792 Thomas Bigge 29 10-1792 - 1798 Wi3-liam Nicholas Darnell 24: 1.1798 I William Jepson Haswell

On the election of William Scott in 1761 the local newspapers co=ented

(J. that literar y merit was the main criterion of election., 27.12.1761).

j7hen Clarke was elected ill 1765 Mattison Harrison was an unsuccessful

candidate, but he was awarded a clerk's place because of the merint of

his classics. (Ch 23.3-1765). -4Z- The Grindall Scholars; Queen's College, Oxford

Two 5 I scholarships of marks each., for pupils of St. Bee's G. S. who were natives of Cumberland or Westmorland.

Queen's College LIS list begins in 1730.

27.3-30 Robert Bem in place of Pletcher 7-5-31 Knail and Rook in place of Atkinson and Benson 20.6-33 Richard Bolton 23.6.47 Richard Radcliffe 13.6.47 Philip Brown 30.9.53 Nicholson and Todd 24.6.56 John Stubb 1.12.57 Edivard Bowerbank 27.10.77 John Pattinson 20-10-79 Martin and John Hutchinson 27.3-87 17i 11 iam, Be eby (SIC) jeh-A A%;4RE391%' 30'3.87 Thor-as Tordiff e 14: 11.92 Thomas Dixon 29'04.95 John Yossop 12'. 99 Anthony Grayson and John Fox 11: 12.01 Richard Dixon . 04 Thomas Harrison

The Hartwell Exhibitioners

Two exhibitions of X10 p. a. each for scholars from the schools of

Durham and Newcastle. The awards were held for four year. periods from their inception in 1724. They were paid out of the rents of Hartwell's estate at Fishburn, and the whole trust was administered by the Dean and Chapter of Durham. There is little doubt that the awards were regularly made in the 18c, but no records of the recipients remains in the Chapter records.

The first two holders of the exhibition were Edmund Lodge (Lincoln,,

Oxford) and John Walto'n (St. John's., Cambridge). I

-44- The Hastings Exhibitioners; Queenlsý Oxford

Five scholarships for boys from twelve schools in the north of

England. The nominated schools changed in the l9c., but in the 18c the

relevant northern ones were Appleby, Heversham,, St. Bee's and Penrith.

7when the awards fell vacant each of the chosen schools ivas to nominate

a poor scholar. They were then to prove their ability in Latin and Greek

translation and composition., and the best ten exercises were to be sent

to Queen's. The Fellows reduced the best ten to eight, and then the

final selection was made by lot. The original value of the awards

was L28 p. a.

1764 James Castley, Robert Scott and John Allen. 1769 Miles Parkin and Henry Smith. 1779 John Uonkhouses Lancelot Ion and Joseph Richardson. 17814. John Barnes, James Bindloss and Joseph Lightfoot. 1789 Joseph Cowards George Stephenson and William. 7hitelock. 1794 John Nelson and Thomas'gestmorlancl. 1799 John Smith and John Thompson.

In 1789 George Stephenson vras not the first choice of St. Beals. The

first boy sent up by that schools. Robinson ylilkinsons won an award.

However he died before he could matriculate or even enter'into residence

at Oxford. It would seem that the school was allowed to provide a -substitute

than that tho rather grant .-hould go to one of. the unlucky candidates.

-45- The Kendal Awards; Queen's, Oxford

The various awards open to Kendal school are not listed separately in

Queen's MSS, and in only a few cases is it specified which award was involved.

It is possible that this is not an omission but rathýer an indication that

the small sum involved went normally to the same man.

Awards

6-3.1627.. the George Flemingis gift -- shall yearly pay towards relief and bf maintenance of poor scholars going forth of the said Burgh Kirkby Kendall to Queen's College Oxford the summe of 40/-. p 110.

28.4.1631. be Henry Park' s gift - -iClOO- -f or a poor scholar which shall sent forth from Kendal School ýo the University of Oxford, being born in Kendal town., if any such be. If there are none then within the parish of Kendal., and if none born 'within the parish of Kendal.. then a poor boy born within Millom. And if none there,, then within the parish of Heversham for four ... years.. from Kendal. Christopher Jopson's cift -- 40/- p. a. for poor scholars

John Smith's gift -- 20/- p. a. for scholars from Kendal. 'poor Thomas Sand's gift Z200... for poor scholar of my own name --8.9.1679 ... "a now at Kenaal school and after for a poor scholar from Kendal schoolp 7, chosen by the mayor, aldermen., vicar and schoolmaster,, for a term of years. And when there is no such scholar at the* said school then the Provost and Z5 Fellows to give it to such poor scholar as they please.. Produced p. a. the Henry Wilson's gi-ft 35 for seven Z5 exhibitionst four to go to pupils ---P, the F. G. S. of Kirkby Ionsdalev and bom in that parish, three to pupils of F. G. S. of Kendal.. and for default of scholars at both schools then the same Westmorlaný-.. to remain to other scholars born in other parishes of Cumberlan& or p 111-2 1638.

Exhibitioners

29.9.22 Borretts Backhouse., Docker,, Shaw.. Le Tousey, Pearson and Haysarth. 27.3.1.22 Iony Hill and Elliotson. As 1.3.25/6 Wilson's exhibitioners, not to hold for more than 7 years. a result Elliotson and Lo-ary g#ned these exhibitions., in place of Mr. Shavt,, excluded by the above order. 24-3.29 Wilson., Shaw and Watson. 31-8-31 Hill, Fothergill, Lowry., Johnson, Wilsony, Shaiv and Watson. 6.32 Bolton and Richardson. 6.33 Emmanuel Potter,, Thomas Bolton and Bolton Simpson. 36 Joseph Harrison 13.8-37 James Raws as Wilson exhibitioner in place of D. Richardson. Watson. 17.12-37 Thomas Fothergill as Wilson exhibitioner in place'of D. 'Potter. 16.8-38 John Stables Wilson exhibitioner in place of E. U. as ýsic 948640 Richard Hopwood asWilson exhibitioner in place'of D. Bolton 9.8-ýq Miles Tarn as Wilson exhibitioner in-place of D. Bolton ksicý 29.4-40 Johnson Towers nom. to Park,, Jopson and Smith exhibitions. 8-7-41 Johnson Towers as Wilson Exhibitioner. -46- 7 J2.46 Thomas Nicholson, - Denton and - Monkhouse, none from Kendal appeazing. 8.7-41 Samuel MacrAh as Wilson Exhibitioner'. 8.7-41 Thomas Bracken asWilson Exhibitioner. 24.9.43. Samuel Macreth as Sands Exhibitioner. 16.8-43 Jacob Jeffersony William Gilpin and Humphrey Irwin, all as Wilson Exhibitioners., "as no Kendal schoolboys appeared. " 4-11-43 Philip Brown as Wilson Exhibitioner. 2)+.1.45 Richard Radcliffe, as Wilson exhibitioner.. none from Kendal appearing. 7.12.47 Thomas Hodgson, Wilson exhibitioner in place of V. Jefferson. 10.8-49 James Haygarth., Wilson exhibitioner in place of D. Hodgson. 10.8.49 John Hubbersty, Wilson exhibitioner in place of -- Denton. 12.2-50A Miles Dixon, Wilson exhibitioner in place of D. Monkhouse. 17-10-51 Matthew Wilkinson and Henry Todd, Wilson exhibitioners in place of D. Brown and Radcliffe. 12.5-52 James Williamson asWilson., Park, Jopson and Sand's exhibitioner. He is from Kendal G. S. 2.5-54 Charles Moor., Robert Sewell., Matthew Kay and Miles Cooper. 24.6-55 Thomas Dalton. 9.2-57 Arthur Atkinsoný Charles Clarke and John Chambre. 12.10.58 John Stubb. 1.9-59 William Coviper. 2.4.61 Septimus Collinson., -- Hewson, --- Bellas and -- Bowerbank. 12-5.62 Benjamin Crisdale, none appearing from either Kendal or Kirkby L. 24.10.63 Isaac Wilson. 13.6.64 John Littledale. 28.8.65 John Falcon. 25.2.66 John Simpson. 11.10.66 Richard Cowpertlwaite and --- Pearson. 5.3.67 Richard Cowperthwaite as Sandes' exhibitioner. 25-5.68 William Dowson, -- Barwise and -- Dalton. 18.8-70 John Tarn. 26.8-72 Clement Watts,, Alfred Sanderson.,, George Graham and Dowson. . 73 Ili-lea Tarn. 23.8.73 James Coward as Sandes' exhibitioner. 29.9-73 James Coward. 19-10-76 Isaac Monkhouse. 26.2.78 John Shaw. 4.5-79 John Lamb and Jbhn Hutchinsono- 25.3-79 Joseph Lowthian. 25-11-79 Isaac Denton. 27-4-60 William Benson. 29.11.82 Ed7rard Scott' as Sandes' exhibitioner. 21.10.83 James Gibson. 3-11-8?+ Edward Scott. 28.11-85 James Bindloss in place of Golding. 28.11.85 Thomas Plaskett and Lancaster Dodgson 11.12.86 John Atkinson'as Sandest exhibitioner. 15.3.87 John Atkinson. ' 3.12.87 Robert Dickinson. 25.11.90 Henry Wilson,, Joseph Coward and William Whitelock. 7.11-91 Mark Nicholson. 14.11.92 John Cowper and Henry Wheatley. 29.4.95 John CartmeU., Anthony Grayson., Thbmas Harrison and John Fox. 9'*12.96 John Ilaude as Sandes' exhibitioner. 9.12.96 Richard Dixon. 27.1l'-97 John Nelson*,. educated at Kendal School. 10*012.98 John Hutton. 2.1.12.99 Thomas Harrison, William Stamper and Joseph Richardson. 5.4-01 William Wilson as Sandes' exhibitioner. 3.1.12.01 Edward Nicholson 9.12-03 Edmund Paley and Thomas-Robinson.

In 1797 John Nelson was chosen as Sandes' exhibitionero but not elected -47. as his appointment was too late. Kirkbv Lon3dale Awarclz; Christ's, Cambrid, 7e

Three scholarships for boys of Kirkby Lonsdale G. S. to go to

Christ's in Cambridge were left by Thomas Wilson in 1626; a similar number

were added in 1692 by Thomas Otway. The awards were of Z5 each. Although

these were probably awarded during the century no record survives at the

college of their holders.

See also Kendal awards: HenrylTilson.

Kirkby Stephen G. S. Awardz

The founder of this school,, Lord -Uharton.. left t-. o scholarships of

Z3.6.8d p. a. for pupils from Kirkby Stephen yiho had gone on to university.

These were occasionally donated in the 18c., but no list of holders

survives. 71ralter Islip received one from 1766-1773. The 3cholarships

became the responsibility of the Lowther family in 1736, when they gained

the Wharton estates in'Jinton. Their-award is,, mentioned in the records

of the school on 6.12,1781 and 22-1-1782. ýI

The Knewstubb Exhibitioners: St. John's. Cambridge

(or lacking An exhibition of Z5 p. a. for pupils of Kirkby Stephen G. S.

such, from Appleby G. S. ). No holders are recorded in the college lists

during the 18c, however two are known from the school records.

1708 Thomas Marshall 1713' Robert ISlip

-48- The Milner scholarships; Magaalene., Cambridge

Three scholarships to Ilagdalene College Cambridge,, for pupi Is of the schools of Haversh=s Halifax and Leeds. Value was 220 p. a.

Only those from 'I.7estmorland are named.

25-10-38 10-10-71 5.9-39 7. '072 19-10-44 6.11.75 19-10-44 27911'976 23.12.46 28.11-77 lo. 4.47 Richard Green 18.11.82 'flilson .,loger 23.11.51+ 9.11. V+ 23-3.1-54 William Longstaff 15'*12.81+ John Clark 9.11-57 18.12.87 15.12.58 Edward Holmes 24.3-l'o88 John Fawcett 19.11.59 22'.11'. 91 30.11.61 William Longstaff 30.10.92 29.11.62 24'.3-94 18. U. 63 10.12.96 4.11-65 5.2.98 Edward Fawcett 4.11.67 23'.4-59 7.12-70 10.12.01

The Newcastle Council Award Holders

The council of Newcastle rade regular grants of P,5 p. a. to boys from

Nevxastle who viere in attendance at university. On 5.5-1712 it was ordered that Iti'Thereas there are now two vacancies (for the award) which is usuaUy granted to freemen's sons., and whereas no freemen's sons do petition for the same, and have petitioned setting forth that they

been to the 45 have educated at Newcastle G. S ..... then they are get

allowance for the ne.xt five years ordered that in future all claimants

must have spent 5-6 years at the grammar school and go straight from there

to university".

16.12-1700 Cuthbert Ellison 26'9*. 1715 2dward Dobson 27.3-1705 Thomas Burne 14: 1.1716 Thomas Robinson 23.9-1708 James Varey 3.4.1717 - Robert Eden, 15.12.1708 John Chilton 4-7-1717 Thomas M"addison - 2.5-1709 William Russell 18-12-1717 Henry Bourne 5.5.1712 John Swerby 23.5-1720 10.1liam. Wilkinson 5.5-1712 Henry Holmes on 30-9-1736 James Snowden applied for 13.10-1712 Richard Grey the ýrant but none were awarded after 1720.,

No reason appears in the CommonCouncil books for the end of the grants. -49- The Pattinspon Scholars; Christ's Collegep Cambrid&e

A scholarship founded in 1541+ f or the benefit of the natives of

Northumberland or, if none available., of the diocese of Durham. The scholars

by the Dean Chapter Durham. However had been were nominated and of one , -, traced in the l8c,, John Brunton. The failure of this award is explained in a letter of the master of Christ's to The Chapter in 1764. The Durham authorities had enquired whother the award was open on 20.11-17642 citing

Brunton as the last known holder (1727). The reply stated that the scholar- ship was a supernumerary one, to be Given only when there were not enough foundation scholarships for such born in the north, and that that state of affairs had not occurred. P. K. See also W. Mabell and J. Mewburn.

The Rigge Scholars; Queen's, Oxford

Queen's College L:SS p. 105: - 24.8.1640. Extract from the will of James Pdrge of Hutton Roof ..

2160... for the maintenance of two_poor scholars.. from. the free gram r

their school of Heversham ... during the torm of seven years next after

admittance. And for want of such scholars at the said school of Heversham

then the same benefit to remain to other scholars out of othýr schools in

ýr Nestmorland or Cumberland... " Value was E4 p. a. each.

List of scholars begins in 1725/6.

Holders mentioned as resigning the scholarships after 1726: - Stricklancl Sheppherd ------Thornton Dom. Holme. Scholars after 1725

23 3 25/6 JamesWard 24.6.42 William Kilner 18. '8'970 Edward Tatham 1.12-72 Hall 12: 3: 27/8 ----- Croft 3.6.47 'James Smyth ------25.6'75 squire 13.8,29 ----- Lon,-mire 22.12.48 Thomas Hodgson ------25.2.29/30 Thomas Crosf ield 12'. 3**52 Marmaduke Wilson 3.11: 80 ------Scott, 19.5-35 James Nicholson 24*06. Francis Wilson 20.11.81 Isaac Knipe o56-. Henry Wilson 9,5-36 ---- Smyth 16'. 2'.57 Robert Richardson7-8-88- Allan Bracken 13.5-90 Robert 13.8-37 John '. 1right 12.8.57 ,, 16.8.38 Isaac Knipo "from Heversham schoollf Dickinson 64 John Allen 29-4**95 John Nelson 27.5-39 Edvard Wilson 19' -11. B-7-41 RowlanclAtkinson 26: 8.66 Vil I liam Nicholso n 9.12.96 John Cartmell 3-1.12'. 01 "'17illiam Wilson 3.1.12.01 William Michael Stephenson Preston. -50- The St. Bee's Awards

St. Bee's G. S. enjoyed small scholarship 3 at Magdalene and Pembroke colleges in the university of Cambridge. No evidence survives of these aivards beiriZ ma-de in the 18c.

The Smith Exhibitioners; Emmanuel College.. Cambridge

One exhibition to be for the benefit of pupils of Durham school or

Newcastle G. S. First Awarded in 1798, although the benefactor had died in

1773. Value of the aviard was the interest of X400.

1798 ý=ble Lamb 1799 Anthony'kThite

The Thariat Exhibitioners; Queen's, Oxford

5 have .. an annual sum of ZW.. for the benefit of poor scholarsq who

had, or shall have their education for three years immediately before their

going to the university in the free,, Sr=mar school, of Appleby.. ananone

who have not been born in the said county of Westmorland.. Preference to be

Given to the earl's tenants.. if no scholars from Appleby then to go to any

other who is both born and educated in Westmorland.

it Queen's College Uscellany Book p 87-

20-7.21 Yates, Davess Wharton, Hill and Ion, "all from Appleby". The earl was indifferent as to whether the senior or junior Wharton was chosen* 3.7.24 Joseph 'Ej'lliotson in place of Richard Yeates 25.9.25 John Lowry in place of William Dawes 16.10.25 William Atkinson 12.12.27 Michael Richardson ipo James Vilharton 20.12.29 --- Boak -- 4.31 --- ",lard -- 5.31 Christopher Hall ip o'Boak 31.7-31 Henry Fothergill ipo Atkinson 2.7-34 10 11 iam Thompson ipo Richardson 23.5-35 Richard Machel ipo F6thergill 23.6.35 James Bird ipo Ward 24.10-1737 The Thanet exhibitioners are Harrison, Halls Machelp Thompson and Bird. 16.6-38 William Praston ipo Machel 26.7-39 Philip Haslevaicko Thomas Lee and Thomas Barnett ipo Thompson, Hall and Harrison.

-51'- 9.8.40 Robert Wilkin ipo Bird 4.11-43 James Harrison ip0 Thomas Lee 15-3.44/5 James Watson and Lamiot Docker ipo Preston and Haslewick 17.6.46' Joseph Robertson ipo Wilkin 14.6.48 Christopher Atkinson ipo Barnett 12.2-50/1 George Yurthv7aite ipo Harrison 17-10-51 John Spedding and Matthew Lamb ipo Watson and Robertson 12.4-53 Jonathon Gelder 24.10-55 George Whitehead 24.6.56 Francis 17il. -on 9.2-58 John Raisbeck 1.12.58 Thomas Bellas 5.6.59 Lancelot Bellas "although he has only been at Appleby for 2 years" 12.6.60 Thomas Robertson "not a pupil from Appleby" 20.10.60 Eatthew Poviley 25-3.61 John Fawcett 12.5.62 1,711liam, Fotheraill, 24.10.63 Henry Fothergill 6.6.65 Joseph Millward 25'. 2.66 Thomas Breeks 21.10.67 Hugh Hill 25-5.68 --- Pearson 18.8-70 -- Castley 17.8-71 John Thompson 77 George Thompson 25.3-73 James Lamb 21.2.74 ' li 11 iam Horn 21.12.74 Richard Lfonkhouse 27.2-79 James FothergiU sic 75 John Farrer 26.8.79 Lancelot Ion 1.2.81 Thomas Pearson 6.4.81 Thomas Lancaster 21.10.83'gilliam Kilner 3.11. &+ John liTal I er 28.11.85 Joseph Hewetson 15.3-87 Thomas Pothergill, 7.8-88 John Breeks 25.11.90 John Robinson 27.10.91 Robert Crosby 14.2.1.92 Joseph Coward and L'ark Nicholason. 29.4-95 Richard Rudd 9.12.96 Isaac Knipe 29.6.99 John Thompson 1.5-01 Arthur Gibson 19.11.01 William Wilson 2.3.02 Willim Nicholson 10.12-03 John Gibson and William Michael Stephenson Preston

-52- . The Thomas Iýchibitiorers; Quee Is. Oxford

Three exhibitions of 210 p. a. for the sons Of clergymen of the diocese of Carlisle, preference to those educated at Carlisle-G. S.., or failing those to pupils at St. Bee's. First awarded in 1794.

July 1794 Anthony Benn Church Dec. 1794 John Fox Apr. 1806 Isaac Denton.

The Thomlinson scholars

John Thomlinzon's endowment of Rothbury G*S. included the direction to use the yearly rents and profits "in binding to trades and sending to

deserving". in university such of the poor scholars ... This award was made

1720 but both Carlisle and the Charity Commissioners reported that no scholar

had profited from the award in the 18c. This was not quite accurate. In 1830

the Tyne Mercury hiohlighted the failure of certain charities# including that

of Thomlinson. This produced a reply from Rothbury., quoted in the Mercury

of 23.11.1830. "A communication from Rothbury informs us., that with

reference to the Reverend John Thomlinson' s charity., a sum of money was paid

to a person of the name of Shotton, 'towards his maintenance at the university

of 'Edinburghl and 'a smaller sum was given to another scholar to enable him

his deGree to to take at the saze university' ...... The Shotton referred wa S

presumably John Shotton, who later became hm of Rothbury G. S. in 1739. The

award had already been made on at least one occasion before Shotton enjoyed

it. lark Hall received 25 p. a. for two years whilst at Edinburgh university 1725-1726 from this fund.

The "Uilkie Bursaries

The family of Wilkie in Foulden,, Benvickshire., provided regular bursaries

to students going on to St. Andrews university daring the pighteenth century.

There is evidence that this was used to send boys, from the north of England

to that university. One of the holders was Percival Stockdale. The records

of the award are hoviovar fragmentary and only- some 5 northern holders have

been identified from the university, records. ý53- The Edward Wilson Scholars; queen' a., Oxford and Trinity,, Cambridge

Two scholarshipsp one to bach of the colleges, of value 26-13-4-d p. a. each., donated in 1613. Preference to go, to pupils of Heversham school.. and the poor scholars of that school were to profit if none of ability appeared.

No list of scholars has survived.

-54- APPEMIX 'V - TEEMS OF ITENGASTLELITEIURY AND PHILOSOPHICAL SOCIETY IN 1793

Those appearIM in Appendix I are numbered

ORDINARY MEM BERS

A

Jolux Anderzon

B

B270 Ralph Beilby John BeU William, Bro= Benton Thomas Barnes, Walker B999 Mr. Buddle., Walls-End B1014 Job Bulman., Cox-lo2Ze

c

C218 William Charnley C175 Richard Cha=bers Alexander Chatto C221 Willi= Chatto C278 U. CincimaXas M.A- John Clarke. M. D.; F. R. C. M. Ed. C465 Isaac Cookson William, Cramlinaton Matthew Carr Rev. William Cotes., M. A. Bedlington Henry CramlinGton

D

D72 Thoms Davidson Robert Doubleday

II ýE ?E7 l1r, Easterby

F

T[Miam Fearon 2270 P. Porster

ý55- C.

Taylor Gibson Thomas Gibson G410 Ralph'ililliam Greyj, Backworth

H

William Hind Frederick Horn H741L Rev. WiUipam Hall$ I-. A* Haydon Eridge Walter Hall Frederick Hall John Huntington Sol. Hodgson

Georgo Johnson., Byke

K

Edward Untish Richard Keenly#de

L

L226 Thomas Leighton George Losh L387 W. Losh L399 John Lo-aes,, Ridley Hall

11270 Henry Mewburn U3 85 Rev. Edward Moises,, M. A. Miles 11onkhouse 11586 John Ilurray Loses Marshall John Moor

N

William Newton

-P

Robert Page P254 Stephen Pemberton, M. D. Edward Pringle PI+67A Rev. Edward Prowitt P393 James Potts

John Ramsay,, M. D. IL60 John Cole Rankin R61 Robert Rankin., Jun..

-56- , .,, s

Malin Sorsbie S729 David Stephenson S856 Nicholas Story S921 John Surtecs Robert Scott S399 Thomas Simpson Sir John Edward Syrinburne., Bart. Capheato

T

Willi m Thomas,, Denton Hall T430 Rev. William Turner., Jun*

Tf

George 71aldie Robert Walters Nicholas Walton,, jun, Farnacres W451 John Widdrington Robert Hopper Williamson TiT736 Rev. Robert Wilson., II. A. James Wood., M.D. J. Wright

Y

Andrew Young,. M. D.

HONORARY HEM BERS

A

A92 John Ailcin., M.D. London A132 Rev. Thomas Allason., Newburn Matthew Anderson, St, Petersburg

B

B-i4 John Bailey,, ChIllingham. Matthew Boulton, Soho., near Birmingham B793 Rev. John Brand., M.A... - S. A. S. London FLov. Thomas Burgess, B. D. PrebendaFy- of Durham

C"I

C41+ Adam Mansfield Lawson de Cardonnell, F. R. S. and S. A. Ed. Chirton, George Carr., St. Petersburg C197 William Chapyran.9 Dublin C471 Rev. Joseph Cooke, M.A., Ingra

D

Rev. Joseph Damson,, Rhodes, Hall., Yorkshire

ý5; L- E

Rev. William Enfieldj, LL. D. Norwich

F

John Ralph Fen-idck.. D. Durham F283 Rev. John Forster, M.'M. Ae Oi-tford F309 IsTestgarth Forster., Allen-Heads Robert Forsythe.. Advocate,, Edinburg Forsythe, M. D. Scarborough

Frederick Glenton.. Vlest-Auckl6: nd G356 E&ward Greenhow., North Shields,

H

H40 Rev. George Hall,, D. D. Sen. F. T. C. Dublin Rev. John Happson., M. D. Sunderland H22 Robert Harrison,, Durhým H526 William Hoar.. Durham H706 Rev. Edward Holmesp M'.A. Scorton, " Yorkshire H791 Rev. Peter Haae, M. &. Whitehaven H973 Charles Hutton., LL. D.,, F. R. S. etc. Vloohrich

i

Robert Jackson, II. D. Stockton

L

Ech7ard Laing., Surgeon,, New South-4alos Regiment John Coakley Lettsom., M. D... F. R. S. etc. etc. L382 John Losh., Woodside, Cumberland -London L380 James Losh,, Temple., London

m

M43 Henry li'llab., Edinburgh John. Millar., jun. Advocates Edinburgh Alexander monro, M. D., F. R. S. L. and E. etc. etc. Edinburgh M,5.52 Henry Moyes.. M. D. Ac. America. Boo. etc. Robert Mylne, jF*.R. S., New River Head,, Islington

N

Charles Nixon., Wallbottle

P

Richard Pc=bertons Barns, near Sunderland Thomas Percival,, II. D. F. R. S. and 3.1k. etc. President of the Literary and Philosophical Society of Manchester Rev. Joseph Priestley, LL. D, $ F, R. S. etc. etc. Clapto P453 Robert Pringle, M. D. Alnwick

-58- R

R545 John lRotheram., M. D... F. R. S. and S. A. Ed. Edinburgh

S

B92 William Scafe., Loasosj, Durham-- Charles Spearmans Kello, Durham Robert Steavenson,, M. D. Berwic

T

Rev. James Thorburn, M. D. South Shields Walter Trevelyan.. Nether Witt on T387 John Trotter, Lincoln's Inn.. london T391 Thomas Trotter, I.I. D. Vengeance.. Royal Navy

1-753 Rev. George Walkerp F. R. S. Nottingham Rev. Thomas Watson., Vthitb James 17interbottom., - South Shields VISC4 Thomas Winterbottom., I.I. D. Sierra Leone Thomas Wright, Sodgefield

ý59- APPENDIX VI

A list of Mucational Works 21blished in the North of England in the eiphteenth centurv: with textbooks(published else-

northern schoolmast 0

The main purpose of the following list is to provide the basis for the discussions presented in Chapter XI. It leans heavily upon three sources;

the bibliographical work of R. Welford (2 and 3), R. C. Alston and the as

yet unpublished biobibliographical study of British mathematics and its

applications by P. J. Wallis. The author's debt to all three and especially

the latter is apparent in the ensuing pages. No attempt' has been made to

classify titles by subject as it was felt that whatever might be gained from

such categorization would not compensate for the location difficulties that

would inevitably be produced. To this extent at" least subjectivity has been

eliminated; it remains inevitably in the actual titles included and excluded.

In general where doubt was felt over the educational nature of a work it

was included rather than omitted.

AM, W. Sixteen Discourses'. 1760, I'Thompson, Newcastle. B1,11NPL, Welford. (Subscription list)

AITMI, J- Essays on Several Important -subjects in Surgery. 1771, E. 'and C. Dilly, London. BM. '

AITKENq J. Systematic Elements of the-Theory and Practices of Surgery. 1779, W. Gordon and W. Greech, Edinburgh. B1,1.

AITIMT, J. Principles of Midwifery; - or Puerperal Medicine. 2nd 1785 Edinburgh. ý

ANON The Accomplishtd Letter-41riter; org The Young Gentleman and Lady's Polite Guide to an Epistolatory Correspondence. 1777, T. Saint, -Newcastle. -Welforcl C. 20.9-17771 BIT-' Another 1787, T. Saint, Newcastle for R. Spence, York. Welford. NPL.

. 60- ANON The Accomplished Letter Writer; or, Universal Correspondent.... a grammar of the English Tongue... 2/6. 1779p T. Caslon and J. Ashburner, London and Kendal. Alston III i 346. 1802, for W. J. and J. Richard'son... J. Waret Whitehavenp F. Jolliel Carlisle.. by M. Branthwaite, Kendall London. Tullie House,

(By A110411 The Biographical and Martyrological Dictionary a clergyman and others). 1790,11- Angus, Newcastle. N. P. L. Welford.

AITON The Charms of Literature; consisting of curious, scarce and interesting pieces in prose and poetry. 2v. Wolf 1800, J. Mitchell I Newcastle OrGI. 5th 1812t J. Mitchell, Newcastle-O B11.

ANON The Child's Companion; or Entertaining Instructor. 17931 W. YCelly, North Shields. C. 29.6.1793.

VION The Childto First Book,, or an easy and rational method of making children acquainted with'the names and powers of letters and syllablesq drawn up under the direction of one who has had twenty years of experience in the art of teaching the first rudime-lits of the English language. 2d., 1773, T. Saint, Newcastle. C. 240'7-1773. ý:)r AITON The Childts newest Plaything, or Reading made easyo (Possibly-first issued as,! 'The Child's Now Plaything). 1742, T. Cooper, London. Alston IV 551-60 1743, M. Cooper, London. Alston. (Et 1i alia).,,. , 8th 1770, printed for'B. Fleming, Newcastle-6d._. J. 8.9-1770 17

P1101-1 The Child's Tutor; or Ekitertaini ng Precept or. To render, his introduction into learning, instructive, pleasing and agreeable. 3d. 1767; 4d. 1772. 1767, J. Vhite and T. Saint,, Newcastle. C- 14-3-1767 2nd 1768, T. Saint, ' Newcastle. J. 8.10-1768 3rd 1772, T. Saint, Newcastle. Welford. -

BOX A Choice Collection of Hymas and Moral Songs: Adapted to the Capacities of Young People. on the Several Buties IL and Incidents of Life. ' 1781, T. Saint, Newcastle. I-Telford.,

An Easy Metho ,d of In'str'u'cting'Youth in the-Principles and Practices of the Christian Religion. 13th 1766, J. White and T. Saint for W. Charnley, Newcastle. Welford. NPL. BM. - ANON An Ecoleniast ical, History, from the-birth of John the Baptist to the present'timee 1777, T. NPL. Robson and Co. 9 Newcastle ver completed).

ANVIT An Explication and Vindication of-the first, section of,,, the short observations on-the first principles and moving Powers of the present system of philosophy. 1764, T. Slacks-'Newcastle. C. 21-4-1764-' ' AITOIT Fables by the late Mr. John Gay. In two volumnes complete. 1765v J. White and T. Saint, Newcastle. Nelford J. 8.10. 1768, C. 16-3-1767- Another 1779, (in one vol. ) T. Saint, Newcastle. NPL.

ANON Fairy Stories, containing the Bluebird and Florinal The King oP the Peacock, and the Princess Rosetta. To which is added an excellent song entitled The Pairiest Dance. ? 17501 J- White, - BIvI, Welford Another ? 17501 London. - 31.

ANOTT General Correspondence: or the Art of Writing Letters. 1789j D. Ak-enhead, Newcastle.. Welford.

ANON The History of All nations; Giving a brief.. account of.. every country throughout the known world.. To which is added a short and easy introduction to Geography.. designed for ). the use of schools. 3rd 1771, G. Robinson and J. Roberts, London B14. A new enlarged -.. - edition 1800, G. Robinson and J. Roberts, London-amd-S. Hodgson of Newcastle. Higson.

ANON The Hiveof Modern Literature. 17999 (ed) S. Hodgson ted),Newcastle. NPL. 4th 1812, S. Hodgson Newcastle. NPL.

AITON The Life and Adventures, of a Fly. ? 17899 1? Newcastle. Muir.

ANOIT The Mirror, or a Looking-Glass for young people of both sexes; to make them wise, good, and happy, ponsisting of - a choice collection of fairy tales. By Ilother Goose. 17630- Gumuchian. Another 1778, T. Saint for It. Chamleyp, Neweastle. Welford.

AN011 Moral Instructions of a father to his son, comprehending the whole system of morality. Toý,,vzhich is added the sentiment of princes and eminent men, concerning religion and a future state. Some ofthe most admired, *oes from Miltonj Thompson, and other authors. 1/6d., 1770? 1 T. Saint, Newcastle. Welford. Another, 1772, T. Saint, Newcastle. C. 28.11-1772 3rd 1775, T. Saint, Newcastle. Osbornet, 1191ford. Another, 1782, T. Saint, Newcastle., ',. ',. 14elford.

AITON Horal Lectures. 1781, , Newcastle? Muir. ANON Mother Chit-Chat's, Tales. 6d. - .-, - -I" -I_ I -ý 1768, T. Slack, Newcastle. Ch. 31.12-1768. 2nd 1769, T. Slack, Newcastle. Ch. 30.12-1769. 3rd 1770, T., Slack, Newcastle., Ch. 29.12-1770.

ANON The Now British Primer; or, ' the Child's Best Guide. 3/7. 1768t j,? Newcastle. Ch. 31.12-1768. 1771, Newcastle., Ch. 9-11-1771-

JUTOIT A New invented Horn Book. ld. 1770? t It- Charnley, Newcastle. Ruir. C. 10-8-1771- -62- ANOIT The Now Letter Writer; or the Art of Correspondence. n. d. printed for J. Dann, Whitehaven. Tullie House, Whitehaven P. L.

ANON A New Lottery Book of Birds and Beasts for Children to learn their letters by as soon as they can speak. 1771l T. Saint for W. Chamley, Newcastle. Welford, Gumuchian, Higson, E. I.

ANON The New Story Teller; or Historical Medley. 1773, for T. Slack, Newcastle. NPL. Welford. 2ad 1782, T. Slack, Newcastle. NPL. Welford. - AITON The New Universal Geographical Grammar. 1777, printed for Milliken and Little, Booksellers of 11hitehaven. P. 8-7-1777-

ANON A New Year's Gift for Little Masters and MIsses. 1777, T. Saint for W. Charnley, Newcastle. NPL. Welford. Bm-

ANON Original Prologues, Epilogues and, other pieces, never before printed. 1766, T. i)u=, Unit ehaven.: Tull ie House.

)ITON Outlines of the Plan of Education-adopted, in the Royal Grammar School, Newcastle. A. D. 1793- For the Directions of Masters and Scholars. 1793, Newcastle. -Welford.

ANOIT The Polite Instructor: or, Universal- Moralist. 2/6d. 17711 W- Charaley, Newcastle. C- 10-8-1771-

ANON The Polite Instructor; or, Youth's Museum consisting of -, the moral Essays, Tales ... and Allegories* Selected from most approved modern authors'-. 17619 London. - 131,1.' 3rd 1777, J. Ware, Whitehaven. Tullie'House.

AITON A Pretty Book of Pictures for Little Masters and Misses; or Tommy Trip's History of Beasts and Bir do, Dog_Joviler, Gaint Woglog etc. 9th 17671 London. W. Another 1779, T. Saint, London, 'WAfoiid.

21011 Principles of Christianity. Compiled for the use of the General Sunday schools in Whitehaven. 17871 Tallie House.

ANON The School Companion; or, -Youthts Pleasing Instructor. ? l8c, ? Newcastle. -Welford.

ANON The School of Wisdom and'Arts, being a complete repository of what is most curious in Art and, Nature. (Differently worded title 17761"' Gainsborough) E14. Another 17821'-for W.'Phorson, Berwick. M. Another 1783 , for W. Phorson Berwick. ' EM.

-.63- ANON Select Fables, in three parts. To which are prefixed the Life of Aesop and an Essay upon Fables. 1776, T. Saint, Newcastle. Welford. NPL. Another 1784, T. Saintj Newcastle. B14. ITPL. NLP. (? re-issue of work by R. Dodsley, BM).

ANON Select Songs for Children. 6a. ? 1769, Newcastle. * Ch. 9.11-1771- ,

ANON A spelling book on an entirely now plan. 17901 It. Phorson, Berwick. South Kensington Mus. (L. F. Field), (see A. Murray)

ANON A Table of Questions for examining children and young persons in the Catechism (Being an Enlargement of Dr. S. Ford's Table of Questionsl Printed at the end of his Catechism in 1686). In which are contained several Questions for examining such Youth"s as learn Mr. Lewis' Exposition. 2nd 17341 J. White for the Author, Newcastle. NPL. 1792, S. Hodgson, Newcastle, Welford.

MON Thoughts on the present state of disciplinein the SunXday school in Kendal and on the best means of improving it. 17979 11. Pennington, Kendal. Tullie House.

ANON Tom Thumb's. Playbook to. teach children their letters as soon as they can speak; or, easy lessons for little children and beginners, being a new and pleasant method to allure little ones into the first-prinoiples of learning. 2d. 1771, W- Charnley, Newcastle. -C. 10.8-1771 Another n. d., T. Angus, Newcastle. Advertised in rear of R. Green 1779 (BI-1).

MON. The 11hole Doctrine of Decimal Fractions, 1/-. 1739c "This treatise was delivered to-the Royal Society in MSS"-'J. 3,-1l-1739. ANON The Young Secretary's Po lite Guide to an Epistolatory , Correspondence in Business, Love, Friendship and 14arrtAge., with an Essay on Book-keeping. 1781, T. Saint, Newcastle. 1-Telford. NPL.

ANON The Youth's Companion; or a Collection-of Essays, 'Moral and Entertaining, from the best modern authors, in prose and verse. 1757, for W. 'Mashederp 1-Thitehaven. Tallie House, Whitehaven, P. L.

Youth's Instructive and Entertaining Story Teller; being a choice collection of moral-tales, chiefly deduced from _ real life calculated to inforce the-practice of virtue and expand every social ideaýin`the human heart. 2/-- 1774, T. Saintt-, Newcastlee Welford _ Another 1775, T. Saint'r Newcastle. C. 10.6.1775 3rd 1778, T. Saintl Newcastle. Welfor& 2nd from extracted a larger edition 1779, T. Saint, - Newcastleq NBL, 1945. Another 1780, Newcastle. C. 20.5-17$0- ARCH13OLD,J. An Entire New System of Book-keeping. (1797) Ch. 25911-1797 (proposals only)-

AMSTRONGsW. The Algorithin of Impossible or Imaginary Quantities. (1797) MS in NLP.

ARTHINGTO'I'll F. (The Study of History). 1762 MS in Baker-Baker XSS. Durham UL.

P. (Translations ARTIMIGTONv from Prench and Italian). 1763, IIS in Baker-Baker MSS. Durham UL.

(The ARTHENGTONl P. Study of Geography) 1763l IIS in Baker-Baker XSS., Durham UL.

I. ATKINSONI A Compendium of a course of lectures on Natural and Experimental Philosophy. To which are added notes and demonstrationst poetical extracts.... 1784, for The Author, Kendal. EM. Tallie House.

ATKRIS01111J. The Concise Chronologer. (1786). C- 25-11-1786 "soon to be published".

AVISOITvC. An Essay on Musical Expression. 1752, C. Davis, London. MI. 2nd 1753, C. Davis, London. MI. - 3rd 1775, L. Davis, London. BM.

AVISOIIII C. Reply to the Author of Remarks on-the Essay on Musical Expression. 1753t '-I Tullie House.

AVISOITj C. A Collection of BýTms as sung by the children of All Saints Church, Newcastle. 2nd, *1784, - T. Angus, Newcastle. BIL Welford.

BAI=j J. An Essay on the construction of the Plough, with a description of a- Drill upon a new construction for sowing all Unds of grain.. 17959 S. Hodgson, Newcastle. BIL Welford.

BANKSIJ Januae Clavis; or, Lilyfs Syntax explained.. 1679, -I MI. Tullie House.

B)ITKSIT Vindiciae Anglicanae quatuor vocafiun, Latinarum, a, e, i, and u; pronunciationis ex intima antiquate erutae; eandem esse cum veterem, tum genuinam-confirmantes, in epistola aurico conscriptae. 1721, R. Sare, London. EM.

BANKS J. Epitome I of a course of lectures" on Natural and Experimental Philosophy. 17751 W. Pennington, Kendal. MI Another 1784, Ashburnerl-Kendal. R4 Another 1789, W. Pennington, Kendal. Mu Another 1794, It. Pennington, -Kendal. BIL Tullie House Ea Others 1800 180-? Eu.

ý65- Hills. BAITKSI J. A Treatise on 1795, printed for W. Richardson under the Royal Exchange, and W. Pennington, Kendal. Mi. 2nd BM. 1815, , Liverpool. Subscription List (1795)-

On the Power Machines. BAIMS I J. of 1803, Musson. IM. , Kendal. J. Syllabus in Experimental BANKSj of a course of twelve lectures Philosophy and Astronomy. n. d. WedZwoodMSS 21674-

BANSON,W. The Merchant's Penman, a Copy Book of the usual HMS now in Practice by most Book-keepers in Earope. 2/-. 1702. (Engraved), Newcaste. Welford, ExT. Real, NSA Lib. Bod.

BANSONt W, An Arithmetical Exercise, being designed for the more speedy improvement of the Youth at the Free Writing School in Newcastle upon Tyne; And may be useful to be taught in any other School, being easie for the master and a great benefit to the scholar. 1709, for J. Button, bookseller in Newcastlev London Higson, Welford. (% Ist edition of the Writing Master's Arithmetic).

BMISON9 1-1. The Complete Exchanger, containing tables of Eko-thange for the ready and exact computing of any wim of money remitted from Great Britain to Holland... The shortest way to perform the same by the pen without the Tables etc. I 17179 London. Welford. Daily Courant 3-1-1717-

BANSON1 14. The Writing Master's Arithmetic, Iriherein are set several Questions in all the common and useful rules, both in whole numbers and fractions, vulgar and decimall to be wrought by the Scholar. 1718, for J. Batton and D. Midwinter, London. Higson, Welford.

BANSON,W. A New Copy Book. 2/6. (jun. ) 1760, Magraved by E. Thoroughgood, 'Lonclon. C. 3-5-176o, 4-10-1760.

BANSON,1j. The Schoolmaster's and Scholar's Mutual Assistant; ory a Compendious System of Praotical-Arithmetic made perfectly easy. 1760, for T. Slackj Newcastle. Bod. C-4-10-176o. 1760,1 London. Welford. 21st 1767, T. Slack, Newcastle. P. J. W. Ch. 20.12.1766. (Late editions of An Arithmetical Exercise).

BEETHAXI E. Moral Lectures on Heads. 1780, T. Robson, Newcastle. ýNPLI B1,11-Welford.

0.166- E. New Lectures Heads, describing the BEETHARI on characters, passions, morals, fashions, follies, virtues, vices and absurdities incident to human life which are calculated to divert the fancy, engage the attention, improve the understanding, rectify the heart, ýut vice out of counten- ance, and make virtue shine in its pristine lustre. 1780, T. Robson, Newcastle. Welford, BM.

A the Eaglish BELL I J. concise and comprehensive system of Language in two volumes- 4/6d. 1769, R. and A. Foulis, Glasgow. C. 20.10-1770- Ch. 12.1. 1771, Alston 1.287-

BIP= 11. A Treatise Measuring Gauging. 1 of and (1711) I-Is in X. R. O.

BLACIVALL, A. An Epitome'of the New Testament, for the use of schools. 17879 T. Saint, Newcastle. C. 1-9-1787-

BIZZTERUSSET, W. Several Propositionst Rules and Problems in order for a discovery of the Longitude. 1750, J. Gooding, Newcastle. BIA. Welford.

BIZINIMHASSET, W. A new History of Ikgland from the time that the Phoenicians landed in this Island to the end of the reign of George 1.30/-. 6v. 17511 J. Gooding, Newcastle. Tullie House. NPL. Welford BDI- J- 1-7-1749- (Subscription List).

B013BIT, R. Arithmetic Methodised: or, a Regular Treatise of Arithmetic and a course of Book-keeping by single entry, applied to the most useful branches of trade. 1781, for the Author in Newcastle and sold by G. Robinson, Paternoster Row and T. Slack. Welford, Higson.

DOOTHj J. A short and general account of the most necessary and ftmdamental principles of Natural Philosophy. By John Horsley, M. A. Revised and corrected and adapted to a course of Bxperiments, performed in Glasgow. 1/6d. 1743j A. Stalker, Glasgow. -BM. Glasgow Journal 28.2-1743-

BOOTH, J. A course of Experimental Philosophy, consisting of five parts. 1745l E. Bates Dublin. Broadsheet. Du.

BOUCHER,J. An essav on the Elements, Accents and Prosody of the English LanguaZe; intended to have been printed as an Introduction to 1,1r. Boucher's supplement to Dr. Johnson's Dictionary. 1806, BM.

BOUCHER,J. Boucher's Glossary of Archaic and Provincial Words. A supplement to the dictionaries of'the English'Language, particularly those of-Dr. Johnson and Dr. Webster. (Ed. J. Hunter et alia). 1832-3, Black, Young and Young, London. B14.

-67- BOURWIT Bourdon's Spelling book, containing brief and easie rules for the tiue and exact spelling, reading and writing of in Raglish, according to the present Pronunciation thereof both Universities, by Question and Answer. With other necessary observations for the practice and compleating the scholar- 4d. 1711?, J. White, Newcastle. C- 7-11-1711-

A Land Surveying, both in Theory and B=S j T. complete system of Practice, with Tables of Logarithms, etc. To which is added the New Art of Surveying by. the Plain Table... 1771, (but issued in parts from 1769) T. Saint$ for It. Charnley and J. Murrayq Newcastle. NPL. J. 29-4- 1769. Wdford, B14. 2nd 1778, J. Murray, London. BR.

Itinerarium Novi Testamenti; the Sacred History and BROUTI C. or, Doctrine of the New Testament in Question and Answer: Designed for the use of Schools, but necessary in all families. 1748t J. Gooding, Newcastle. NPL. Welford. 3rd, 1753, The Author, London. 51. 4th, 1784, The Author, London.. B14. Another 1785, W- Clarkj London. BX. Another 1807, Halesworth and Harper. (Different title) MI.

totius Sacrae Scripturae; Abstract BROIRT, C. Itinerarium or, an of the Holy Bible by wy of Question and Answer, with notes and observations to each Book. 1748, J. Gooding, Newcastle, Welford. 1748, T. Gent, York. B11. 2nd 1751-21 The Author, London, B11.

Practical Navigation. BROWITI G. A new Treatise of 1805, J. Mitchell, Newcastle. NPL.

BROMj J. The History of the rise and progress of Poetry through its several species. 1764, T. Saint and J. White, Newcastle. BM. Welford. Previou.; fty issued under a different title, 12 1763j L. Davis and C. Reyners, London. B14. 1763, G. Faulkner, Dablin. B14.

BRUCE, E. A History of Mathematics. (1802c) Translated from the French of, C. Bossut. MS in NLP.

BRUCE, E. and J. An Introduction to Geography and*Astronomy by the use of Globes and Maps, to which'are added the. construction of maps and a table of the latitudes, and longitudes of -the places mentioned in the work. 18039 S. Hodgson, Newcastle. NPL. 2nd 1805, S. Hodeson, Newcastle. NPL. 3rd, 1810, Preston and Heatoýj New-castle. NPL. 4th, 1812, Cradock and Joy; Cs Law, London. B14. 6th, 1821, ý-, Bod.

10thl 1846, Simpkin, Marshall and Co., London. 31. llthý 1850v Simpkin, ILarshall and Co., London. 34- 12th, 1859, Simpkin, Marshall and Co., London. BX- (subsoription List 1803). -6 8- BRUCE9J. A Key to Brucets Geography. 1813,1 . J. Watkins.

BRMUM T. The Complete Book-keeper; or Merchantfs Accompts rendered familiar' and easy, whereby that method, commonly called the Italian Method, or Double Entry, is reduced to such an exact and intelligible Form, that by the immediate examples produced throughout the wholet even those who are unacquainted with a compting house, may soon attain the knowledge of the most intricate affairs; and those already conversant with things of this nature may acquire a readier and more punctual method in all their entries. 10/6d. 1742, J. White for 'The Author, 'Newcastle. C. 13-3-1741/21 3-4-1742.

Witts Repository; Compleat of-seleot BULIMR I W. or, vade-mecum pieces. 1777, T. Robson and Co., Newcastle. NPL. Wolford.

Piigurae latino donatae BURTON, N. grammatica et rhetoricae, carmine et exemplis tam graecis quam latinis, illustrae... in usum Regiae Scholae Dunelmensis. 1702, T. LeiGh and D. Ilidwinter. B11.

ýaatum delectus 11. Martiale novo BURTO"llfI N. Novui epigram: ex val. ordine dispositus. In usum Regiae Scholae Danelmonsis. 17041 J. 1-11hite, York. Higson (suppl. B. )

BYLESIG. An attempt to exhibit at one view all the Hands now used in Great Britain. 2/6d. (1786) Proposals for publication in C- 4-11-1786.

to Obedience. CHALEM , T. Youth persuaded 1754P I. Thompson and Co., Newcastle, Welford.

Navigator; Treatise on CHAIMERS, if. The universal or, a complete Navigation. 1774, A lbsterl Whitehaven. Tallie House. (Subscription list).

CHURCH,C. C. Advice to Parents... on the subject of Sunday schools. n. d. (? 1800). Coutts, Whitehaven. Tullie House.

Cinqmars, M. The Universal History. 1792, M. Angus, Newcastle. No. 2 of this work was advertised in A 22.9-1792, f_o'r'l/-.

Cumpus 1ý1. The Analogy of Natural and Revealed neliCion. 1797, W- Charnley, Newoastle-(C- 4-11-1797- 1797.1 E. Walker, Newcastle. BM. Welford.

CLAMP CO A Proper Companion to the Barometer; - prepared to show when mines were apt to fire as well as the state of the weather. 1772, T. Saint, Newcastle. Welford.

~69- CLAREE, C. A Philosophical Investigation of the Origin, Vidssituio and Power of steam, employed in a Piro Engine, with a candid and familiar explanation of the parts, powers and true construction of that ingenious machine. 6d. 1773, printed and sold by T. Slack, for the Author, Newcastle, BM. Welford.

CLARKE, C. The True Theory and Practice of Husbandry, to which is annexed a compendium of mechanics. 1777, T. Slack, Newcastle BM. P. 2.9-1777- A re-issue 1781,2rinted for The Author, London, BM, IIPL.

CLAMP CO Astronomical Tide Calendar for the North-East. 178? (pro 1782) C. October 1782.

CLARKEj C. A New complete System of Weights and Measures, deduced from an unerrinG Universal unit.. 17899 9 Edinburgh. BM, C. 20.6.1789-

COCKINI 1-1. A Rational and Practical Treatise of Arithmetic. To uhich is added, in the manner of notes, the reasons and demonstration of every Rule and Operation, as they occur, on principles purely Arithmetical... 1766, for the Author, London. Tallie House, 31.1.

COCIM I W. The Art of Delivering written Language; or, an Essay on Reading. 1775, London, BM.

COCKRMI R. An Introduction to Plane Trigonometry, with its application to heights and distances. 1792,11. Heavisides, for the Author, Darlington (Stockton? ) 31, PJVj A. 9-11-1793-

COCUM, R. Modern Beauties in Prose and Verseoe; calculated for the improvement and-entertainment of youth. 1/3d. 1793, IT. Heavisides, Darlington. A. 9-11-1793.

COCUM, R. Thoughts on the Education of Youth*- 1795, G. Tiffany. Nevrark, Candal NUC

COOK, A. The New system of Cookery- 5/-- 1753P 1 Newcastle. J. 17.2.1753. COOKvA. Professed Cookery. 17541 J- White, Newcastle. C. 3.8-17540' 2r1d 1755, Newcastle. Welford NPL. 3rd 1760, Newcastle. ' 3rd 1760, for the author, London. AA XV P49.

CRESSWICK, The Female Reader; 'or, Miscellaneous Pieces in Proso and Verse; selected from the best viitorso, and disposed under proper heads; for the improvOment Of young vromen.. To which is prefixed a-preface, containing some on female education. 1789, J. Johnson, London. M.

-70- CRESSWICK, The Ladyts Preceptor; or, a Series of instructive and pleasing Exercises in Reading; for the particular use of females. 1792, G. G. J. and J. Robinson, Hookham, and Carpenter, London. 121.

CROXALL, S. The Rables of Aesop and others; Newly done into Enalish. With an application to each Pablo. 1722,1 London. 31. Another 17741 J. Dunn, Whitehaven. Tullio House. 7th 1783,1 Newcastle. Welford. 8th 1785, T. Saint, Newoastlet Welford. Another 1793, Hall Elliott Newcastle, Welford. and I (Numerous London editions).

CUIOUNGI T. The Proverbs of Solomon in Stenography. 1750? Engraved and printed for The Author, and sold by and It. Hamilton, booksellers, FAUnburgh. B11. D. Smith, 30 Great King Street, Edinburgh. (Subscription List)- - DALTO'LlI J. The Elements of English Grammar; or, a New System of grammatical instruction for the use of schools and academics 1801, W.J: and J. Richardson, London. BM. 2nd 1803, T. Ostell, London. MI.

DANIELt T. Ductor Hercatoris; or, the Young Merchant's Instructor with respect to the Customs: by the late Deputy Controller of the Customs, Dmderland. 1750P ýZ J- Gading, for I. -Thompsonp-Newcastle. M. Welford. C. 9.6-. 1-750.

DAVENPORTJ. The Young Merchant's and Tradesman's Companion; or, Book-keeping after the true Italian-Method, by double en so that every Debxtor hath his corresponding creditor, in an easy and plain method, altogether new. Adapted to the concerns of those Merchants, and Tradesmen, that keep wholesale and retale shops, who. desiro to be exact in Accounts. A Book very useful to all Shopkeepers and recommended-to all Writing Masters for. the improvement of Youth. 1/-. 1728t J. White, Newcastle. C. 3.2-1727/8- Welford- 2nd 1729t I- C- 11-10-1729.

DAVIES, E. A succinct description of that. Elaborate and Matchless Pile Art called "The Microcosm". of -With a short account of the Solar System ... Poetical Sentiments on the Planets. 5th 1765- 1. Thompson,, for. the' proprietor/9 Newcastle 11PL Welford.

(The DAVIS0111J. mathematical section of) the new Complete Dictionary of the Arts and Sciences. By Rev. E. Middleton. 1778- BM. DAVISOIll J. A new System of Arithmetic, to which is added a Geography Table. 1780, Me Author, London.

-71- DAVISON, J. A Compleat Course of Mathematics and Philosophy. 1787, for The Author, London. Quoted as a work in the proposals for Middletonts Dictionary in G. Mag. January 1778. 8 vols at 61- each or 96 numbers at 6d. Proposals issued Ch. 18.10-1766, C MaY 1768.

DAVISON, J. A System of Algebra- 4/-- 1789p Longmanso London. The Monthly Review Enlarged IV 1791,85-

DAWSON,J. Four Propositions, shewing not only that the distance of the sun as attempted to be determined from the theory of gravity by a late author is, upon his own principles, erroneous, but also that it is more than probablý-- this question can never be satisfactorily answered by any calculation of this kind. 1769, J. White and T. Saint for W. Charnley, Newcastle. NLP C. 17-12.1768. Welford.

DAWSON,J. The Doctrine of Philosophical Necessity briefly invalidated. 1781, Richard and Urquart, London. W. Pennington, IN. Kendal. Another 1803, T. Cadell and W. Daviest- London BM.

DISTON, J. The Seaman's Guide ... with ... a tide table. 2 pts. 1772, J. Grahamp Sunderland. C. 15.2-1772. Another 1779, Liverpool. E. G. R. Taylor 582. Another 1780?, London. BM.

DIXONj G. The Young Gentleman and Lady's Rudiments of the English Language. 1805, for The Author by J. Catnach, Alnwick. NPL.

DOUGLASS, C. The Summerts Amusements; or, the Young Ladies' Companion. Containing above 150 Receipts. 1746j W. Cuthbert, Newcastle. NPL. Welford.

DRAPE(R), J. The Young Studentts Pocket Companion, orArithmetic... with an Appendix. 1772, A. Poster, Whitehaven. Tallie House.

DRAPE(R)j J. A Lecture on Algebra. 1772, Proposed in his Pocket Companion.

DRAPE(R), J. A Course of Lectures on Natural Philosophy. 1772. Proposed in his Pocket Companion.

DRAPE(R), J. An Analysis of Modern Geography in three parts*. 1772. Proposed in his Pocket Companion.

DRAPE(R), J. A Treatise on Surveying, Gauging, Dialling, in three parts. 1772. Proposed in his Pocket Companion.

DRAPE(R)j J. The Navigatorts Vade Mecum... or a complete system of the Art of Navigation. 17739 A. Poster, Whitehaven. Tullie House.

-72- DRYSDALE, Vt. The Sacred Scripture History of the Earth, from its first Atom to its last End. 1798t D. Akenhead and sons', Newcastle. Welford, B141 NPL.

ELSTOBI E. An English-Saxon Homily.. on the Birthday of St, Gregory.. translated.. with notes.. 1709,1 B14 0

ELSTOBj E. Rudiments of Grammar for the English-Saxon Tongue. With an Apology for the study of northern antiquities. 1715, J. Bowyer and C. King, London. Mi. 1715t W. Bowyer, sold by J. Bowyer and C. King, London. Alston III pt 1 18.,

ELSTOB9E. The Eaglish-Saxon Homilies of Aetfricl Archbishop Canterbury.. 1715, Projected edition. B14.

EMMSON I W. An Introduction to the Doctrine of Pluxions. 1736, London. Gl. u. PJW.

1IMSON I W. The Doctrine of Fluxions.. also its applications and use in Mathematics a-ad Natural Philosophy. 1743, sold by W. Innys, London. E. G. R. Taylor 168, PJW. 2ad 17579 London. C. 25.6-1757* 3rd 1768, for G. Robinson and J. Roberts, London. BM.

Emsoll I W. The Elements of Trigonometryq containing.. The Doctrine of the Sphere, and the Principles of Plain and Spherical Trigonometry.. lst 4/-, 2nd 7/-, 3rd 5/-- 1749, for W. Innys, London. G. R. Taylor 168, PJW. -E. 2ad 17641 Lor J. Nourse, London. BIA. 3rd 1788, Lor C. Nourse, London.: E. G. R. Taylor 1689 PJW.

EMERSON,W. The Projection of the Sphere, Orthographic, Stereographic, and Gnomical. 1749, by J. Bettenham for W. Innys, 'London. BM. 2nd 1769, for J. Nourse, London. BIA.

EMERSON9W. The Principles of Mechanics. Explaining and Demonstrating the General Laws of Motion. 1754, for W. Innys and J. -Richardson, London. PJW. C. 2.11. 1754- 2nd 1758, for J. Richardson, BM. -London 3rd 1773v for G. Robinson, London B14. 4th 1793, Tl-794 in HO BM. 5th -'' -: 18009 London. BJW. 6th-1811-1 London. PJW. A 1825, London. E14. new edition, , EKERSON v W. Navigation, or, The Art ofýSailing upon the sea. 1755, W- Innys, London. 3/6., J., 16.11.1754- 2nd 1764, for J. Nourse, London. 4/-. BM*

EMSON, W. Cyclomathesis; or, an Easy Introduction to the several brancheslof the Mathematics., ;ý 1763, for J. Nourse, London. E. G.R. Taylor, 168.PJW. 1770, for J. Noursev-London,BM..

ý7-3- Euasw W. The Doctrine of Proportion, Arithmetical and Geometrical. 1763, for J. Nourse, London. 124.

EMEno"T W. The Elements of Geometry. In which the principal Propositions of Euclid, Archmedes, and others are demonstrated.. To which is added A collection of useful geometrical problems- 5/-* 1763, for J. Nourse, London. BM. A new edition 1794, F. Wingrove, London. (Altered title) BM.

The Method Increments- 7/60 0-MRSO.N I W. of 1763, for J. Nourse, London BM. 17801 PJW. 2nd , London. Arithmetic.. Likewise the Theory Numbers. EMMON , W. A Treatise of of * 416. 1763, for J. Nourse, London. PJW.

masm w. A Treatise of Algebral in two Books- 7/-- , 1764, for J. Nourse, London. BM 2nd 1780, for J. Nourse, London. PJW. A new edition 1808, ýZ W. Glendinning for F. Wingrove, London. R4.

Infinites.. the Differential Method.. UMSON I W. The Arithmetic of and The Elements of the Conic Sections.. the Nature and Properties of Curve Lines., 7/6. 1767, for J. Nnurse, London.., B4.,

ýml we The Elements of Optics in four books- 7/-- 1768, for J. Noursel London-11M.

Eý011 Wo the Art Draifing the Representations I Perspective, orl of of all Objects upon a plane. 1768, for J. Nourse, London4, BM.

EMSON Force.. Being I W. The Laws of Centripetal, and Centrifugal a work preparatory to Astronomy.. iU: B 17699 for J. Nourse, London. BM.

E14IMSON I W. Mechanics; or, the Doctrine of, Motion- 1769, for Je Nourse, London. BM.

Etmoll I W. A system of Astronomy. Containing the.. Elements of that Science- 7/-- 1769, for J. Nourse, London. B14.

EIQMWN, We Calculation, Libration and Men'siuration, 1770 for J. , Nourse , London. Mi.

MIUMNI we Chronology; or, the Art of Reckoning Time. 1770, forJ. BM*- -Nourseq London., E141=11 irt. 9 We Dialling; orl the of D3ýawing Dials, on all sorts of Planes whatsoever. 1770, for J. Nourse, London. EM.

EKERSON W. The 9 Doctrine of Combinations, Permutations, and Compositions of Quantities- 7/-'. '.- 17709 for J--, Hoursel London. BX. ý74- The Mathematical Principles Geography. Ermsoll I W. of 1770, for J. Nourse, London. EA.

ExTERSOITW. The Art of Surveying or Measuring Land. 1770, for J. Nourse, London. BX.

EMSON W. A Short Co=entary on Sir Isaac Newtonts Principia. 1770, for J. Nourse, London. R4.

Miscellanies: Miscellaneous Treatise, DEMON I We or, a containing several Mathematical mbjects- 7/6. 1776, for J. Nourse, London. B14.

MUMS011 Tracts. Containing I. Mechanicsl II. The Pr(: ýpotion I W. of the Sphere III. The Laws of Contripetal.. To which is prefixed come account oflthe Life and Writings of the Author. 17931 for F. Wingrove , London. B14. E'IERSO"'T W. Appendix I ... containing corrections. E. G. R. Taylor 168, PJW.

ELSDELLj J. The Daily Assistant. 1775, printed for the Author, Durham. Ch. 13-5-1775-

EIGLISH, J. G. The First Principles of Arithmetic, vulgar and decimal. 1795, for Vernon and Hood, Berwick. Monthly Review, Dec-1795 2nd 17999 London. E. G.R. Taylor 960.

ERRINGTMTj P. Copies in Verse for the use of Writing Schools and Hymns for Charity Schools, never-before extant. 6d. 1723, for the Author, Newcastle. C. 30-74723. BIL Welford- NPL. Heal. (no known). Another 17841 1 Welford copy

ERRINGTON, P. Now copies in Verse for the use of Writing Schools, consisting of 23 Rphabets, an Essay on the Virtues. 1734,1. Lane and Co., Newcastle. Mi. NPLI NSA, Heal, Welford.

FALCONAR9A. Elegant Selections in Prose and Verse; consisting chiefly of Familiar Dialogues, as the best Vehicles to convey Eatertainment and Instruction to juvenile minds. 2/6d. 1793, D. Newcastle. Welford. A. 25-1-1794- -Akenheadq FALLOWFIELD, J. Miscellaneous Essays, divine and moral. 1788, Ware, Whitehaven. Tullie House. 2nd 17891 J- Ware, Whitehaveny Tullie. Housq., 3rd 1790, Carlisle. BM. I. - FALLOWKELD, J. The Christiants Conductor;.. or, an introduction to the Truth and Knowledge of Christianity. 1795,9 Penrith. R4. - -. FALLOWIaMp jo The Moral InstruCtor. 1795, Bell for The Author, Penrith. Tullie House.

ý75- FARRER, J. A Selection of Hebrew Poems translated.. 1780, for the Author by W.' Penningtont Kendal. IM. Tul ie House,

FARRERv J. M. Corderiual Colloquiorum Centuria Selecta or a Select Century of M. C. Colloquies... calculated for the use of Young Beginners in the Latin Tongue. 1786j J. Graham, Sunderland. Ch. 27-5-1786 Another 1791, C. 26.3-1791- , Sunderland. 4th 1802, Scott, Carlisle. Tullie House. Another 1807,1 1. B14.

A book 2/6. FELL I W. Writing for the use-of schools. 1786,1 Kendal. P- 11-1-1786.

MITWICK, T. Four essays on Practical Mechanics.. 1801, S. Hodgson, Newcastle. NPL. 2nd 1802, S. Hodgson, for the Author. Newcastle. NPL.

FENWICK, T. Elementary and Practical Treatise on Subterraneous surveying, and the Magnetic Variation of the Needle. 18049 S. Hodgson, Newcastle. NPL. 2nd 1822, , Durham. NPL. 3rd 1861p John Weale, London.

FERGUSON,J. The use of the Globes. 17289 E. G*R. Taylor 258-

FERGUSON,J. Description and use of a new Orrery. 1746. E. G. R. Taylor 258- - FERGUSONJ. Astrononq explained upon Sir Isaac Newtonts principles and made easy to those who, have, not studied mathematics. 1756, , London. BM 2nd 17579 , London. RA 3rd for A. Millar, London. NLP 4th 1770v , London. BR 5th 1772, W. Strahan, London. BM-- A now edition 1773, W. Strahan, London. EM. 6th 1778P London. BM. 7th 1785, London. BM. 8th 1790P London.,, BI4. - 10th 17999 9 London.. BM llth 1803, Uondon. B14 12th 1809, London. 51

FERGUSON, J* Lectures on select subjects in Mechanics, --Hydrostatics, Pneumatics and Optics: the, use of-, the Globesl. the with, , Art of Dialling and the Calculation of the Mean Times of new and full Moons and Eclipses. 1760, London. R4 ,, -,. Another 17641 London. 5th 1776, London,, BM -BM,,, 8th 1793, T. Longmang London. BM. 9th 1799, J. Johnson,, London. Mi.

-76~ FERGUSON, J. Analysis of a course of lecturesl on mechanics, pneumatics, bydrostatics and astronomy. 1761, London. BM 2nd 1763, Bristol. B14

6th 1769, London, BM 7th 17711 London. BN 8th 1774, IIIB

FMGUSOIT J. A Supplement to Kr. F's book of Lectures on Mechanics, Hydrostatics, Pneumatics and Opticso With the Use of the Globes and the Art of Dialling* 1767, London. B14 , ý

FERGUSON J. An Easy introduction to Astronomy for I young gentleman and ladies. 1768 (Slightly altered title from above) PJW. IN 2nd 1769, , London. 5th 17909 Lonýon. BIA

FMGUSO'17 J. lectures the interesting I Syllabus of a course of on most Parts of Mechanics, Hydrostatics, ILydraulics, Pneumatics, Electricity and Astronopyo Edinburgh. B11 1768, , 17701 B14 Another 1 London. Moonv FERGUSONI J. An astronomical lecture on Eclipses of the Sun and the time Year of our Saviour's Crucifixion... 1775, Tiristol. B11'

FINLINS0,11vJo A New Writing Book. (1793) "Speedily to the published. " P- 7-1-1793-

FINLINSON, J. Specimens of Penmanship. 18341 Edinburgh. BM

FISHER, A. dnd D. A New Grammar, being the most easy''Guide to Speaking and Writing theEnglish Language properly and correctly etc., to which are added exercises of bad English. 1/-. (Title ends at Ilet. c. 11). sold by M. Downing,. Chitch and J. Clarke, i1745, Author Lon don. C- 9-3-1745. (No given). , 2nd 1750t for, Isaac Thompson an& Co., Newcastle. BM. Alston It 109-1401 gives J. Gooding " 'printer. C- 24-3- 1750- (By the Author of the Childts Christian Education and others) 3rd 1751, for I. Thompson and Co., Newcastle. HPL9 WelfOrd J. 16.11-17511 4-1-1752. (corrected by D. Hisher andol and others), 3rd 1753,9-London. 1314.(By A. Pisher as are all subsequent editions). 'I 4th 1754t I. ' Thompson, N,ewcastle. BM. 5th 1757, T. Slack, Newcastle (1/6d),, C. 22.8.1757. BM. 7th 1762, T. Slack, Newcastle 7th 1762, Oitchv L. Hawe's et', aliat London BM. 8th 1763, J. Richardson, ' L., Hawes'. and T. Slack. (Newcastle)- London.

-77- 10th 1765, M. Richardson, L. Hawes and T. Slackt (Newcastle), London. 9th 17669 T. Slackt Newcastle. 10th 1767, G. Robinson and J. Roberts, London. llth 1768, T. Slack, Newcastle. ' BM. NPL. 12th 1770- 13th 1771, T. Slack, Newcastle. NPL. 14th 17739 T. Slackt Newcastle., 15th 1775t T. Slackv Newcastle, 15th 1775t G. Robinson and T. Slack, London. 16th 1777, T. Slack, Newcastle. NPL. 17th 17781 T. Slack, Newcastle. B14. 18th 17799 a. Robinson and T. Slackt London. 18th 1779P T. Sla#, Newcastle. New ? 1780, J. Binns, Leeds. 19th, 1780, T. Slack, Newcastle. NPL. 20th, ? 17819 , London. Higson. 18th 1785, W. Osborne, T. Griffin and J. Mozley, Gainsbrough, New 1788, W. Osborne, T. Griffin and J. Mozleyp Gainbrough. 1 22nd 1785t Newcastle. Wolford. 24th 1788, S. Hodgson, Newcastle. Higson. 25th 1789, S. Hodgson, Newcastle. MI. 26th 1790, G. G. J. Robins'on'and J. r ,Robinson, J. Roberts and S. Hodgson (Newcastle), ý London. 27th 1793, S. Hodgson, Newcastle. 28th 1795, S. ýHodgson, Newcastle. NPL. Another 17979* Gainborough. NuSE. ,9 15th (enlarged) 1795,1 London. 31. 31st 1800,3 Hodgson, GeG.J. Robinson and J. Mawman (Londonj, Newcastle. 32nd 1801t x Newcastle. BM. Fisherts Grammar Improved - note edition of 1797 (D. Robson p 122) and A. SoWbyt Penrith 1806. Tullie House.

FISHER, A. The Pleasing Instructor; or, Entertaining Moralist, containing Select Essays of Relations, Visions and Allegories. 3/-. 1756, T. Slack, Newcastle. NPL. Bod. Welford. J. 18-9-1756. 2nd 1757, for T. Slack, Newcastle. J. ý 27.8-1757- 3rd 1760, T. Slack, Newcastle. NPL. M. ' Welford. 4th 1765, M. Richardson and'T. Slack, London. NuSE. A new edn. 1766,1 Newcastle. 6th 1768, G. Robinson and-J. Roberts, -London. NuSE, Bod. Another 1770 (3/6d) London and Newcastle. BM. NuSE. Bod. New ed. 1777, London and Newcastle. NuSE. New ed. 1780, London New ea. 1785, G. G. J. and J. Robinson and'S. ' Hodgson, - London and Newcastle. BIA. Higson. 'ý NuSE., 1787, Newcastle and London NuSE. New ed. 1789, New ed. 1792 London NuSE. 17951 Gainbolrough*' New edn. 1799, W. Osborne, London. BM.-_ c18001 A. Soulby,, Penrith, Tullie House. - 1800, York. - B14 1809, Gainsbo'rough. NuSE, B14. 1812. Other pvaýmtical editions noted. 1768, C. Etherington, London and, York. NuSE. 78- 17871 . 1 FISHER, A. The New English Tutor; or, Modern Preceptor, consisting of Orthography digested into a practical systemp under a few plain, easy rules, which any child must be capable of retaining. i/-. 1762, for J. Richardson and T. Slack, London and Newcastle. C. 13-11-1762, J. 27-11-1762. Alston 11 698-702 gives ? 1763. 2nd 1768, T. Slack, Newcastle. Ch. 30.1-1768. 3rd 1774, The Author, Newcastle. - New 17771 sold by G. Robinson and W. Nicoll, London and T. Slack, Newcastle. 5th 1781, Ch. 16-3-1782. 6th 1784, T. Slack S. Kensington Museum. llth 1801 13th 1810 18th 1821

KSHER9 A. A New English Exercise Book.. Adapted to the Rules of Elsherts Grammar. 1770, T. Slack, Newcastlep Bmp Weiford. J-10-11-1770 Higson 3rd 17749 , Newcastle. Welford, Higson. 6th 17849 , Newcastle. -Welfoid. Another 1794t S. Hodgson, Newcastle. Welford.

FISHER, A. The Young Scholar's Digest; or Familiar Companion. Being the most easy introduction to the most useful sciences. 1/6d. 1770, for T. Slackv Newcastle. 'Higson. Ch. 20.1-1770- 2nd 1773, T. Slack, Newcastle. Osborne. 3rd 1779, T. Slack, ýewcastle. Welford. 4th 1793 5th 1802, S. Hodgson, ' Newcastlý. ý' NPL.

IUSHER, A. A Now Spelling Dictionary and Ezpositor of the Mglish Langýage. 2/-* 1773(4), Newcastle. Ch. 2-10-1773, Alston V 325-7- New edn. 1777, TO Slack, Newcastle. Ch. 28.6-1777- (signed to prevent piracies). - New edn.' 17811 SO Hodgson, Newcastle. 4th 1782, SO Hodgson, Newcastleo qh-, ý4-1782 gives T. Slack as publishero, 1789 for G. GýJ. and''J. Robinson and-S. -Hodgson, London and Newcastle. Ch. 9-5-1789. New 1795,1 New 1800, S. Hodgson, Newcastle. Cho''893'. 18000

IUSHERI D. The Child's Christian Education; ",- or, Reading mab Plain and Easy; Being, the most proper. Introduction to the profitable Reading, the Holy, -Bible- In two parts. 9d. 1743 "sold by Bryson in, Newcastle. 11C. 2-7-1743- 2nd 1744, C. Hitch and J. Downing, London. C- 8-9-1744- 3rd 1751, London,ý-J. 2-1@1751*--Alston VI 588 4th 1752, London'J. ý16.12-1752. 5th 17549 B. Dodd, London. J. 8.6-1754. Alston VI 589- 6th 17591 B. -Dodd, Alston VI 590- 7th 1763t Theluthorlsold_London. by'B. Dodd, London. Alston, VIý591 1766, London., --ý 9th 1770P I. Londo,n,. J., 20-10-1770- New 1785,1 London. J. 17-5-1785-

16th 1809, Alston VI 592. , London. Another 1823,1 Tullie House. _. FISHER, D. Easy lessons for Little Children and Beginners consisting of an Alphabet, illustrated with outs.. 2d. Newcastle. 1744-59 1 J- 5-1-1745- 1746,1. Thompson and Co., Newcastle. J. 24-5-1746. 1751,1. Thompson and Co., Newcastle. J- 5-1-1751- (1751 adds "by the author of the childts Christian Education, and the New Grammar").

FITZGERALDf E. An Lýibome of the Elements of Italian Book-keeping. 17719 A. Ebster, Whitehaven. Bod. Tullie House, Whitehaven PL. (subscription List).

=CHER1 A. The Universal Measurer.. 6/-. - 1752-3 (in two paAs) V1. Masheder, Whitehaven. Tullie House, B4. 2nd 1762, J. Richardson, London. BK (5/-) Another 1766v G. Robinson and J. Robertsq London. PJW.

FLETCHER, A. A Treatise of Optics. 1761. PJW.

MWASSt J. The Practical Surveyor: being a treatise on surveying and Planning of Lands.. designed for the use. of schools. 1809, S. Hodgson, Newcastle. NPL. Ell.

A Censure upon Lilly's Grammar, wherein, besides a discourse of the. reason of Education, are shown the contradictions.. and misplaced words in. our grammar. 1684, London. W Laws p 132.

GALE, G. Miscellanieslin prose and verse. 1794, printed for The Authort and sold by G. Ge and J. Robinson, London. BIA. Tullie-House. (Subscription list).

GAMILM T. Outlines of a Course of Lectures on Chemistry. 1797, J. McCreery, Liverpooll. Tullie. BM., -House, GEDDES,A. A new 1hglish Grammar. I. 376a. 17831 1 Newcastle. Welford. Alston

GOBINET, C. The Instruction of Youth in Christian Piety. 4th 1783, (2v in 1), for F. Coatesl Newcastle. BM. NPL. 5th 1793,1 Dublin, BM. 7th 1809, E. Walker, Newcastle. NPL.

GOBINETI C. Sequel to the Instruction of Youth in Christian Piety. 7th 1809, E. Walkerl, Newoastle. NPL. -'-

GOXELDONIJ. The Medley, consisting of, thirty-one Essays on various subjects, presented by the Author to one of the Governesses of the Lying-ib Hospitalt Newcastle, ' to be print ,ed for the benefit of that charity. ', 1766, J. White and T. Sainto Newcastleo BM. NPL. NSA. NLP- (Subscription List). -.: ý80- GOMMDON1, J. Uaxims. 1779j, T. Saint., Newcastle. Welford.

GOUGH..J. Practical Arithmetick... ' 1797s . Belfast. IM. Another 18002, . Belfast. BM. G-IMHAMpC Miscellaneous Pieces in proSe and verse. or 1778,. W- Pennington.. Kendal. H,K* Another 1793., Liverpool. BM. (Subscription List).

GRUWA.9 JA Lecture on the gený&ation, increase and improvement the human description of species ... with a of the celestial bed. 1780? 1783., London. BM' 1840j, London. EM.

GRAM s J. Address to the Diseased., Weak and Lame. 1790.9 . Newoastle. EM. Welford. GURUS# J. A short Treatise on the ALL-Cleansing,, all-healing and all invigorating qualities of the simple earth, when L%xgx long and repeatedly applied to the naked human ' body and lungs. 9 for the safe., speedy and radical cure of all diseases, internal as wall as external etc. To which are added a Descriýtion of the best kinds of Soil or Mould and situation.. and-of the beat methods of conducting this most efficacious and most practice of Earth-Bathing. 1790., Hall and Elliotts, Newcastle. Rd.

GPAHAM.,W. Ecolognes of Virgil, ti-anslated into'English verse. 1788,, Jollie, Carlisle. Tullia House.

GRAHAM.,Vt. Causes'ot the'var-lation' of the Magnetic Needle.. n. d. H. U. SS. C. Percy. P., 1,25.

GRAY, G. Epitoma'of the Annals of ýrreat Britain. ' 1773p T. Slack, Newcastle.- ITPL. Welford. 2nd (title altered), 1777 T. Slack, Newcastle. Higs0n. 121.

GRAY,,G. The complete Fabulist; or, a'choice collection of.. fables from the best authors. 1780, for T. Slack, Newcastle'. NM, BM. WelPord. ' 2nd 1782., T. Slack., Newcastle. NPL.. Welf ord. Bod.

GR&YsG. Multum. in Pax-vo., a Colle'etion of Lfýxims. 1784.., Newcastle. Welford.

GRIP v J. A Yathemtical. Discourse. 1/-- 1754, Exhibited and sold in Newcastle. J. 21.12-1754.

GPJW R. A short'abstract of English Grqmmaio. 1779, T. Angus, Newcastle. Welfoid. 1779., Vt. Chamley.. Newcastle. III.

GREEN, R. Curious Tables the Declinable parts q of Verbs and other ýpeech in French. Italian,, Arabic., of the 9 Greek, Hebrew, etc. Languages. (Advertised 1779- as ready for the press in his Grammar).

0081- GIREEN.,R. A curious and useful system of Retail Book-keeping. (Advertised 1779. as ready for the press in his Grammar).

GIZEY9R. Memoria technica; or, a new Method of Artificial Memozy. 1730, .0 Ime 2nd 1732, P .. . London Ill. 3rd 1737.. London'. IM 4th 1756, London. 5th 1778P Exeter, Em. 6th 1781., Exeter. Em. A now edition 1790,, W. Lowndesp London and Wolverhampton BU. Another 1799, London. Bm. 8th 1806, London. 124. Others 1812, all 1819., P BU 1821., BU 1824,. Fid 1625 (abridged edition) BM 1830? BM 1836 _BM

GREY# Ro A New and Easy Heth'&*0 of Learning Hebrew without points. To is which annexed ... ThG'Book of Proverbs, divided according to the Metre,,... a grammatical analysis., and short notes., critical and'explanatory. 1738.9 London. 'BU

HAIZMW, v P. The Square and Cube root compleated.. and made easie. 1666, , London. MI

HUMS01,1.9R. Useful and Easy Rules adapted to the new stile., and, illustrated with exampleý*' to" find out at any tim., for everm the Leap Years... 2do' 1752., Newcastle. J- 7-10.1752.

HUMISON., R. The Logarithmic Solar Tables of DouýeA ýror Latitude. ' 1759., MI E. GoR. Taylor 488a. 4th,, 1773j. London.

HURISON, R. A new set of Logarithmic Solar Tables of... for Latitude. 1781P

USTI% Te The only method"to'make-Readingeasy.. or, 'the Child's Best Instructor. 1799, U. Angust Newcastle. Welford. another-1803., Y.ork -(e und r pse Ucionym of Thomas Lovechild) M. Gumuchian.., 73rd 1839,,, T. Chamley, Newcastle. 134. NPL. Gumuchian.

HA.UXLEY., E. The Mathematical 'Delight a6d. '- 6-10-1733. 1733., - Newcastle. -C. ihe'Moon's, U, UXLEYI E. A'sche='of eclipse_'in'Jamary 13.. 1739s" illustrated after a new and comprehensive method. 1739., John Johnson collection. Bod.

ý82- Navigation Unveiled. 1743., London. J. 23-10-1742.

EA HA.UXLEY., short essay on MaGnetio'Variation'. . 1745. E. G. R. Taylor. 270.

HEDLEYv 71. A complete System of Practical Arithmetic,, and three forms of Book-keeping. 1779., To Saint., Newcastle. Welford. C. 22-5-1779o

HERRIES9 J. General Heads of a course of fifleen lectures on the theory and practice of speaking*** 1772., T. Spilsbury, London. John Johnson collection, Bodo

HMMS., J. Analysis of a course'of lectures on the theory and practice of speaking... ' 1773j, ? Oxford., Alston VI- 372,,

HERMS., J. The Elements of Speech.. 1773.. E. and C. Dilly., London. Alston VI 373.114.

HMVEY., T. The New Invented English Climax or Companion to the new and old testaiaents., in teaching young readers by ingenioýs masters. 9d., 1778., W. Pennington,, Kendal. P. 8.12-1778-

HERVEY.,To The Wintei-Is Time Redeemed.. and Speakerls'words Shorthana recallea.. or, q AnnettB perfected.. 'Pennington,, 8 1779., IT. Kendal. P. . 12 -1778j Alston VIII- 262. EU. Another 1791j, W- Pehningtonp Kendal. 1E. (Subscription List).

Xt iana. The Thirty-nin6 Articles to HEMY, q To Elementa ... proved be agreeable to the Word of'God'. 1791., 'U- Penningtonp Kendal. EM. Tullie House.

HERVEYj,To (The Bible.. in Hebrew and English). "Nearly completed". Monthly, Magazine, September 1806.

(A Grammar... ) HERVEY,q To Hebrew "Readý for the press" 1806. Monthly Magazine September 1806*

HEWITSON.,I. Reading made easy; or, a step in the Ladder to Learaing; whereby the young student is led gradually on, from ýhe easiest words to those of two and three syllablbs. 1800.. A. Soulby,, Penrith. Alston IV 955.

the HOGUIH., R. Grammar disputations ; -,or.,, an Examination of eight parts of speech by way of ' Question and Answer. Disputationes gramm ticales 6tc. 17120 London 131.

fOr'the'iýstruction-of"Youtho 2/-ý. HODPS, J. A New Vocabulary . 1774, for The Author,, by A., Rbbertson,, Edinburgh. Cowe., The Berwick liuseum,, Feb. 1785.. Alston III pt L 519 HOPPER.,J. Explanation and Use of the Rotadiarium, 1790# Hall and Elliottq Newcastle. BM. Welford,. NPL. Du.

HOPNSIEY#Jo A Short English Gram r in'-bxo parts;, simplified to the capacities of children, 1793, Wilson, Spence and Mawman,,Yaxm*o Alston Io 468-9o Another 1793, Yorko EU 2nd 1798 for The Author.. Newcastleo 3rd 1602j'- Newcastle. 12-1. 4th 1801+? Newcastle 6th 1816,9 , Newcastle* 2na1816, (abridged **, 2nd (abridgedý .91, 1818., , London. BU. HORSLEYxJ. A Brief and General Account = of the most necessary and fundamental Principles of Staticss, Mechanics,, Hydrostatics andýPneumatics; -adapted more especially to a Course of Experiments p6rformed at Morpeth, in the Couhty of Northumberlýnd. 1720.. Jo White# Newcastle. NPL., Welford, NLP, P*J*W.

HCUARDs,J. A Treatise on Spherical Gebmetry, 1798j, E. Walker., Newcastle. EM, NLPp NFLp Nu. Tullie House, (Subscription List).

HCOARD,,J. An Esiay bn the CoMMonBalance. US ndo Nu. 2 HOMM., J. On Imaginýry quantities in Algebra. 1797. MS- Nu-

HOWARD,q J. Mechanics. nd. US. NLP

H(Y,VGIII,, W. A Table of all Moveable, Feasts for 531 Years, beginning with the Year, 1700 and ending with the Year 2231, which may be continued f6r ever. 1/-. 17420 1. Lane# Newcastle. I. Proposals issued in C. 13--3.1-1742.

HUDSON..J. Tho Florist's Companion... 1794's Newcastle, NPL. Iff,

Angliae... HUDSON,j 71, Flora Angelica, exhibens'plailtas per regAum, 17620 London. BM. 2nd 1778, j, London. 134. IM. Anothe r 1798., j London. F-UTTONsC. The Schoolmaster's Guide; or# a Complete System of Practicýl Ax-ithme'tic adapted to the use of schools. ., lst 1/6. -,3rd 2/6. (Title altered to "A Complete Treatise on Practical. Arithmetie; and-Book-keeping both b sLlale'and double entry. Adapted to the use of schools" after 3rd editions). 1 11-.1 1764, for The AiAthor., Newcastle. 'Welf brd. i7Z-4, and for W. Owen London* C. 4.2.1764. ' 2nd 1766.. Newcastle. Velford C. 20.12.1766. 3rd 1771, T. Saint# Newcastle. Pig.

ý84- 5th 1778.. 6th 1781., G. Robinson and R. 13aldwin., London. 7th 1785., London'. 8th 1788v L 9th., 1792., 0 10tho 1797., 3.1th 1801., 12th 1806, p 3J+th,, 1835,, 18th 1835.. 19th 184-2., Other issues in: 1796., 1804., 1805,1807.. 1810., 183-1(2), v 1828 (2)p 1830t 183ýp 1835(2)p 1837p 184.00 18420 1856, 1858,, 1863 and 1871.. P.. T.71.

HUTTON., Ce A Treatise on Mensuration., b6th in Mh6oX7 and Pýactice, 1768-70j, T. Saintp Newcastle. BM. NPL. C* 19,12-1767v Yfelford. 2nd 1788,, London'. Poggendorff. -PJ71. 3rd 1802., -# Londorý. ,, IM. 4th 1812.9 , London. W. (Subscription List).

HUTTON.,C. The Principles of Bridgess, containing the Mathematical Demonstration of the Properties of the Arches., the Thickmss'of the Piers, the Force of the Water against them, etc. 0 together'with, practi'cal observations and directibna drawn from the'whole. 17720 T. Saints Newcastle. EA. NPLO ITelford. 2nd 1601s W. Glendenning, London. RI.

HUTTON.,C. Miscellanea Mathematica,, -consisting of a large co3.lectioiý of .. tpathematical problemiand their solutions. *together with many other.. disquisitions in the various branches of the Mathenatics., being the literary correspondence bf s6veral eminent mathematicians. 1775.. London. 31.

HUTTON$C. A Supplement to Hutton's'Arithmetic. 1778# London. B'JI.

HUTTON.,C. The Compendious Measmr; being ao(oTreati. -e on Mensuration and Practical Geometry. * 1786.- Poggendbrff. 2nd 1788,1790P 2nd 3rd 1796j, London. Em. 4th 1800., London. B14 5th 1803., 6th 1807., Eld 7th 1812s I London'* 8th 1818., Pýi 9th 1823.. P07to 10th 1829., Pj 07'. llth 1839, PIV. *

-85- HUTTON,Ce A Itay to Hutton's Arlthmeti6e 1786, 2.12-1786. 2nd 1800,, .0C. pa 0 Others 1801, P.M719 1R. 1810., PJ#7 et alia

HUTTON# Co The Elements of Conic Sections,, with exercises'in various branches of mathemiiticB'and philosophy. 1787# London. 111.

HUTTON, C. A Ilathemtic4 and PhilosoýhicýLl Dictionary. 1795., 'London. Al. *, , 1796 A reissue, Londoný EAI. R. Taylor 497. 2nd 18a5,, London. B4*

HUTTON# Ce A Course of Mathematics.. Iii two volumes. 1798.. PJJ 2nd 1799P P Pm 3rd 1801j, P P.V 4th 1803-49 . London. lid 5th 1806 7,, PX7 6th 1810-11j, 1W., Pou 7th 1819-20,9 PV 8th 3.824, PX7 9th 1827s POW 10th 1831j London. BM A new edition 1833j, London. R& 11th 1836-7., . London 111 A new edition 1841, London ER 12th 1841-3# London.

IREIAND,# Jo Beauties in Prose and Verse'; prp the New Pleasing and Entertaining Collection, sele oted ftom the most eminent English' authors; to which is ,added a Practical English Grcz=i. T. Angus. Newcastleo Welford. 1.371- 1781j.2 9 Alston III Pt JACK., 8ections ' R. Elementý of Conic ... in three, bobks. 1742v T. Wal and T. Ruddimansp Edinburgh. EM.

JACK., R. Mathematical Principles of Theology; or, the Existence of God geometrically demonstrated. 1747,9. London. EM

JACK9 R. Euclid's Data* 1756. Pjir

JEMMSONO J. A generle and specific desýriptioii of'Býritish plant s. 1775.. J. Asiburner,, Kendal. BM. P. 11-5-1775-

KA,Y. q R. Tho New Preceptor;, or, young Lady's and Gentlemants Time Ixýstructor in the Rudiments 6f the English Tongue. 1801.. M. Angus and son,, Newcastle. B11. NPL. Gumuchian.

K=-Tp SeE. and M. A Compl6te C-OllectiOn'of 'Cookei7 Receipts 1780p T. Saint, New6astleo-NPL. Vlelford. W. C. 6.3-1-177! (Subscription List). -

-. 86- KELTION J. A Paradigm, or Table of Latin Verbs, proposed by the late, learned Mr. Johnson of Nottingham, as a Draught which will far more readily and easily bring scholars to a perfect knowledge of the Alterations, Interfections and Terminations that distinguish the moods, tenses, etc., than that in the Common Accidence: and now reprinted, at the request of several schoolmasters, with some additional directionst more'immediately fitted to the capacities of children. 2d 1731. Sold by Mr. Akenhead:.. in Newcastle, Mr. Waghorn in Durhaml Mr. Hilton in Appleby, Mr. Ed. Dixon in Kirkby-Stevenj Rr. Ashburne in Kendall Mr Corney in Penrith and Mr. Cook in Carlisle. C. 13.2: 1730/1.

V KELTON9 J. Enchiridon Scholasticum; or, a compleat chronologyfor schools. 1730- Proposals in C. -19.12-1730.., '',

KING, J. Sententiae ex, diversis Auctoribus-excerptaeg et primis Linguae Latinae Týyroaibus accommodatae, opera.... 1761, R. Marchbank, Newcastle. Welford.,

J. MathematicelLearning-explained, KIRKBY 9 The Usefulness of ... by Isaac Barrow, translated by.. 17349 S. Austin, London. BX. Tullie, * House.

KIRKBY, J. Arithmetical Institutions, containing a compleat system of Arithmetic, natural, logarithmical and algebraicalv in all their branches, whereby the-learner is led.. 1735, B. Motte and C. Bathurstj London. B14.

KIRKBY, J. The Capacity and, Extent of Human--Understanding as exemplified in the case of Automathes, a young nobleman left in his infancy ... accidentally upon, a-desolate island. ' BM. Tull ie House. 1745, j London. '-

ICIRKBY J. The Doctrine of Ultimators, ',,a newýA -cquisition to Mathematical Literature* NLP 1748v I. KIRMNI J. Apodixis Astrica sive Demonstratio, Planetarium; Being the New Northern Astronomical Account ofthe Year 1712, being Leap Year. Containing the Solar Ingressest Lunations and Eclipses etc.. 1d. by J. 1712, Sold White, 9 Ce 16.1-1711/12.

KNIPE, R. A course of lectures on the Government and Education of Children; An essay on Elocution.. 17839 Edinburgh. Royal High Schoolo Edinburgh. 1 A Laws. Appendix Xl., Proposals in J. -Johnson Collectiono Bod.

LANGLEY, B. The Arts of Designing, Drawing and Working the ornamental parts of Architecture, explained to -the meanest capacity. In 32 numbers at 6d. each. 1740,11. Bryson, Newcastle. J. 5-7-1740- LATIMER, J. The Quadrature of the Circle in two general methods clearly demonstrated. (q1-11hcP.1775t %, Saintj Newcastle. Welford., NPL C. 30-4-1774. inn T. -v-1 . r-+)- LLOYD, E. A Plain System of Geography, connected with a variety of astronomical observations. 1797, for the Author by Mundell and Son, Edinburgh. BM. P5-1-1796. (Subscription List)& (A Plain System of Geography, familiarly discussed in a conversationt 4/-. Vernor and Hood. Monthly Magazinet October 1798).

LLOYD, R. E. A Syllabus of a course of lectures on Astronomy. 1807, Slatter and Munday, Oxford. M. Another 1810, BM , Oxford. Oxford. BM. 24th 1816, , E. An Epitome Astronomyl its-origin ILOYD I R. of and progress; being a companion to a course of-lectures ... illustrated by transparent ... the new Dioastrodoxon, or grand orrery.. with a short account of the.. machine. 1810?, Nottingham, BM.

MacLAURIN P. introduction to Reading. , An Easy and complete 1775, T. Saint, Newcastle'. C. '22-79 1775- . 2nd 1780, T. Saint, Newcastle. C. 20-5,178o.

MacNAB, H. G. Heads of a Course of Lectures on-Elocution. 1785,9 Glasgow. Glasgow PL. Alston VI 422.

MacNAB, H. G. A Synopsis of a course of elocution*-'-`- 17869 A. Poulis, Glasgow. Alston VI- 422.

MacIIIAB, H. G. A plan of reform in the mode of instruction at present practised in English schools. Also a proposal for public speakingIO' 1786t Glasgow. B14. C. 29.9-1787-

MALTON T. The Complete Treatise on Perspective. 17759 London. BM4- _ 2nd 1778t Lor the Author, London. BM. Reissue of 2nd, 17801-Ware, Whitehaven. P. 16-5-178o. (Subscription List).

MARSIMLI Ee The Young Ladies' Guide in-the'Art'-ofýCookeryo- 1777, T. Saint, Newcastle. NPL. Welford., '', MASHEDER,W. The Navigator's Companion; or Mariner's CompenLous Pocket Book. 2/-. 17541 W. Mashederv Whitehaven. Tallie House, Jol6oll-1754, 25-5-1754- (Masheder signed the preface).

'Ulm i The Progress, of Language; An Essay in two parts. 17431 J. White, Newcastle. Welford. It11

METCALFE, L. The Rudiments of the English Tongue; or, the Principles Rules of English Grammar methodically digested into Plain and adapted to the capacities of children after the plan of Mr. Ruddiman's Latin Rudiments. 1/-. 1769, T. Saint, Newcastle. (as no author is given for this edition it may be the first, edition-of-J. Murray's Rudimenti). C- 30-9-1769. ' Alston 1-288. , 2nd 1771, T. Saint for J. Wilkie of London$ Newcastle. NPL 3rd 1777, T. Saint, Newcastlet. -P. J. W. (Alston 1 305-6 Welfaci

MIDON9 F. A Course of Lectures upon Natural Philosophy. 6d. 17531 1. Thompson, Newcastle. -WelfOrd.

A Father's Advice Direction, to his Children. MILLS I J. and 1785, Newcastle. Welford.

MOISES, E. The Persian Interpreter in Three Parts; 'Grammar, Extracts and Vocabulary. 17929 S. Hodgson, Newcastle. BM. Welford. NPL.

R. Scribendi Method Writing Well. 14ORTONI Recta ratio, or, a of Being an Introduction to the best forms of Letters, with (1/1) copies of the Round Hand. ý. ? 1709t Edinburýý Courant 13/16-5-1709- ? 17201 Edinburgh. BM. I- J, MOSCRIP9 J. The Easy Instructor; 'or, the'only method to make the orthography and pronunciation of the English Language easy. 8d. ý"BM.. 879- 1790, W. 'Phorsonjý'Berwi6k . - Alston IV f MOYES H. Heads of a course-of lectures in Philosophy of Chemistry and Natural History- Lndon. BIA. 1780? v

MOYES, H. Syllabus of a-course of lectures"on the Philosophy of Chamistry and Natural'History. '--, ' 1800?, London, -'BM.'

M AY, A. An Easy English Grammar for the use of Schools. 1/6d. C---7.12.1783, Alston I. 1785, I-'Newcastle. 422-24. 2nd 1787, B. Laws of Londonand W. Phorson of Berwick, BM.' C. 23.6-1787. 3rd 1793, London 5th-1806, Berwick., . KURRAY9A. A Spelling Book on a new, plan. 17789. T. Saint, Newcastle., Welford. Alston IV 769, C- 24-10-1778.

141JMY IAA Key to Murray's Grammar., ý Existence advertised in-1787 copy, of. Grammar. BM.., -the -. 14TJIMY jo The Rudiments_of the, Eaglish Tongue; org the Principles-of English Gra=nar, methodically digested into Plain Rules to-the (see Metcalfe).,. ---adapted use of schools. 2ad 1771, 'A' T. Saint, Newcastle. Higson, Welford', iston I'. 304a, 288. C. 25.1-1772t 23-1-1773.

_89- MURRAY, L. The Common Measurer's Daily Assistant, with the use of the Sliding Rule. 1777, T. Saint for W. Charnley, Newcastle. C. 10.9-1774. NPL. Another 1787, Newcastle. Welford.

NELSON, G. The Young Christian's Monitor; or, Instructions for the use of the Grammar School at Houghton-le-Spring, in the County of Durham. By the master of that school. 1716, J. Whitet Newcastle. WelfordO NU.

NICHDLSON, J. The Rudiments; or, First Principles of Eaglish. Grammar, 9d, 1793, M. Angus, Newcastle. Welford. Bod. Alston 1 471- 2nd 1802, E. Walker, Newcastle. NPL.

OLIPHANT, R. A Compendium of Emglish Grammar, drawn up for the use of the Ladies at the Boarding School, Newcastle upon Tyne 1781, T. Angus, Newcastle.. NPL. Welford.. Alston 1.374:

Key to English Grammar.. boy.. ten. PAPEI D. A a. of years of age only may be taught to write the English Language.. tho' unacquaintedij with Latin or Greek tongues. 1790, Hall andElliott, Newcastle. Welford. EM. Alston 1 4519 10-4-1790- C 15.8 -1789t Reprint 1806, -I London.

PAPE, D. and A Dictionary of the English Language on amew plan- 3/-- FELLOWS,R. Hall and Elliott, Newcastle. C. 24.3-1792 ", to be-published soon" ? Alston V 340.

PEACOCK,T. The Tutor's Assistant Modernised. 1791, Hall and Elliott, Newcastle. C- 5.11-1791. Higoon. 2nd 1809, E. Walker, London. PJW. 3rd 1813, by and for S. Hodgsong. London. BMS

PEACOCK,T. The Practical Measurer* 17989 E. Walker. Newcastle., NPL PJ.U. 2nd 1803, E. -Walker, Newcastle, NPL. WElford. Nu. - new 1810t E. Walker, Newcastle. J. Watkins. 3rd 1832, J. Blackwellp Newcastle. PJW.

PEAKE, J. Hawkshead School Rules. 1772. T. W, Thompson p90. (no copy traced).

PEARSON,W. An Introduction to Practical Astronomy;. containing tables.. for facilitating the reduction of'celestial observations and a popular explanation of their construction and use. 2 vols. 1824-9- London. B14.

PERRYJWe A Compleat System of English Education. 1772. Proposals in C. 11-1-1772.

PERRY we The Ilan of Business and Gentleman0s Assistant.. containing a- treatise of practical Arithmetic.. including.. fractions and ' book-keeping by single and double,, entry.. With an: Essav on English Grammar. -- 1774, for the Author, D. Willison, Edinburgh. B14Alston III 315-6- 3rd 17779 for the Author, Edinburgh. B14. (Subscription List), PERRY, W. The Royal standard English Dictionary. To which is prefixed a comprehensive Gra=mar of the English Language. 1775-6, Elliottv Edinburgh. BM. -Alston V 290-303. Another 1775, D. Willison for the Author, Edinburgh. 2nd 17789 Lor the Author, Edinburgh.* 4th 1786, J. Bell, J., Dickson, and J. Murray, Edinburgh, and London. I, ý ý'- 5th 1786, J. Bell, J. Dicksong and J. Murrayp Edinburght and London. Another 1788, Edinburgh. 6th 1792, J. Murray et alial London and Edinburgh. 8th 1793, Edinburgh. ' (The general Dictionary is another re-issue). 9th 1798, (Lt alia A. ). , London. in U. S.

PERRYj W. The only sure Guide to the English Tongue, or new pronouncing Spelling Book, upon the same plan as the Royal Standard English Dictionary, designed for the use of Schools. 1776, G. Alston. Edinburgh. M. Alston IV 734-758- 5th 1780, W. ý-. ýLnderson, 8th 1785# 1. Thomas, Worcester._Edinburghe (Ran to many other editions). ' , PERRYI We The Orator, being a collection, of pieces in prose and verse selected from the best English wiiters.. To which is added an appendix cont-aining.. lists of all the words in the Baglish Language, which have a similarity of sound. 1776, C. Elliott Edinburgh. B14.'Alston VI 580-1. , - Another 1777, sold by Weir and Son of "', Edinburgh. ýaledonian Merpury, 8-4-1778,_Nhitehaven,

PERRY, We A general Dictionary of the. English Language; to which is prefixed a comprehensive, grammar. 1795, T. Bensley for J. Stockdale, NLS. Alston V 341- "London.

PERRYJwe The Standard French and English-Pronouncing Dictionary. 17951 London.. B14!.

Plýt We The Synonymous, Etymological and, Pronouncing English Dictionary ... Extracted from the laý6oixris of Be Johnson. 1805v PIMYJ we Philosophy for Youth; or, scientific tutor.. to which is prefixed exercises in elocution* 18o8, London., BIJI. PROUD P. A general Assistant for .Masters- ofýShip -s etc. using the coal trade from the-ports of Suýdeffindj New-castle, Hartley and Blythnook. 1776?1 sold by He Creighton, Bookseller, Sunderland. C-540-1776. IT. Mocta Puerilia: Sententiaejýcolloquiaj RAINE I poemata. 17689 J. White and T. Saint, Newcastle. C. 6.8-1768. 2nd 17759 T. Saint, Newcastle. J. 17.6-1775. Another 1787, T. Saint, Newcastle.. NPL.

M. 1hglish Rudiments; introduction to Eaglish RAINE j or, an easy Grammar, Digested and Methodized after a new and easy Plan and particularly calculated for the Ease of the Teacher, and the benefit of the scholar. 1/6d. 17719 J- Sadler, Darlington. BM. -Ch. 21.12-1771, Alston I 307-8- 2nd 1776, M. Vesey, Darlington, -BDI.

WSAYt A. M. A Plan of Education, for a young Prince.. BX. 1732, , London Another 1753, R. Taylor, Berwick. NPL. BTI. Another 1759, , London. Select RAMSAYI A. The Caledonian Miscellany. Consisting-of and Approved Pastoralsq ChoiceFables and Tales, with other occasional poems. By Allan Ramsay and other eminzxent Northern Bards. To which is added The Adventures of a Farthing; or, the Humours of Low Life. 1740? t , London. 31. Another 1762, , Newcastle., BI4. Another n. d., T. Robson and Co., -Newcastle. Welford.

RAWES,W. jun. Examples for Youth in Iremarkable. instances of early piety, selected by, Phillips Son, 31. 1797 1 J. and -London Another 18001. - , London.,, RELPH, J. A Miscellany of Poems.. with Preface anand Glossary. 1",1 17471 R- Foulis for Mr. Thomlinson, GlGlasgow. Alston IX 33-35! 1797, W. Thompsont Carlisle. ---_--_-- J. Mitchell Carlisle. 1798, , ,ý- -_ý,- 3rd 1805, -London. -Bod... (Subscription List).

RIDPATH, G. Shorthand yet shorter; or, the art-of short-writing advanced in. a more swift, easie, regular and natural method than hitherto*.. 1687, J. D. for the Author, London., Alston VIII 156-7. Another 1696, Andrew Bell, London, - ROBINSON,J. An Easy Grammar of History, Ancient and Modern. 1806, London. 124. 21st-1838. Tallie House.

ROBINSON,J. Archaeologia Graecal or, the Antiquities of Greece, chiefly designed to illustrate the Greek classics. To brief. the Greican which are prefixed, --a., -history of. States, and biographicalsketches of the principal Greek writers. ' 1807P London. BM. .- 2nd 1827,

ROBINSON9J. Modern History, for the use of schools. 1807, London. B14. House. j -Tullie A Biblical Ecclesiastical ROBINSON, J. Theological, and Dictionary, serving as a general notebook to illustrate the Old and New Testamentl as a guide to-the practices and opinions of all sects and religions, and an a cyclopaedia of religious knowledge. 1815, London. Mi. 3rd 1835, London., B149

ROBINSON, J. Ancient History; exhibiting a 6uimmry x view of the risey progress9 revolutions, decline and fall of the states and nations of antiquity. A new edition, 1831, London. B14.

ROTHERAM, J. A Philosophical Inquiry into the'nature and properties of Water. 17701 1. Thompson, Newcastle. BM. Welford.

ROTHERMI, J. His Lectures. Ms Mun A, 21 81. Chethamts Library, Manchester.

SABOUM19R. An Epitome of Grammar; org a'short Introduction to the Latin Tongue: I-n which the Rules of Grammar are rendertd so plain and easy, and at'the same time reduced to so few in number that a Person, of a tolerable capacity, may, even without any further instruction, soon arrive at a greater knowledge in that Art than Jha can possibly for many years, with great toil'attain to, by tossing over the Rules of CommonGrammars. Whereto is pre-fixed, by way of' introduction, a Short Essay on the true method ofteaching the Latin Tongue, taken from a judicious Treatise written on that subject by Mr. Ascham... 1773, for the Author and sol d by J. Buttong Newcastle. BM. Welford. ' NPL. Nue "', -'-, 'i

SAUL J. The Tutor and Scholar's Assistant; being a new Treatise of vulgar and decimal arithmetic., 2/_ ; - 1794,11. Lyon for the authors Wigan 0* 11. 17979 2nd 1 London, BM, 3rd 18031- 9 0, PJWO 4th 18071 Jo'Hartley, Rochdaleo, BIC (at alia). -

SAUL, J. A Key to the Tutor and Scholarls'Assistanto 1797, C. Law London. 13DIoTallie House, (at aliaýo

SAUL, J. Rhymes and Reminiscenceso 1832i 'Whittaker, Treacher and Arnot, and C. -Thurnam, - Carlisle,, Londono. Tallie House.,

SAUL, Jo and DRAPE(R), Extractst Translations and Original'Pieceso-, J. c1816o MSS. Tullie House, SCOTT, J. The School Boy's Sure Guide; or, spelling and reading made agreeable and easy, wherein the'pronunciation and spelling of the English Langua Ige are reduced to .a few general heads. JnotAor771 London. Alston 11--720-1. , '' , 1774, GoAlstonq Edinburgh. C. 17-9.1 774- '-93ý- SHARP, Go A Short Treatise on the English Tongue, being an attempt to render the reading an& pronunciation of the same more easy to foreigners. 1767, R. Horsfield and I. Allix, London. Bjxj. Alston VI 488.

An English the Foreigners; the SHARP9 G. Alphabet for use of wherein pronunciation of the vowels is explained in twelve short general rules ... as abridged.. from a larger work 1786, J. W. Galabin for B. - White and C. Dilly, London. Alston VI- 502. BM. Another 1801, , London. B14.

SHARP, J. A most easy Guide to Reading and Spelling English 1/-- 1781, W. Phorson and B. Law, Berwick. 31. Alston IV. 1776.

SBIELD, J. The Preceptor's Assistant, or Schoolmaster's Guide; being a Compendium of Arithmetic. 17801 London. RA.

SMITH, Duncan, The Academical Instructor. 01770, Robert Sayer, Heal 98. another 17749 Robert Sayer and John Bennett, Heal 98. re-issue 1781 (a new title) by, Carington Bowles, Heal 98. Numerous editions in l9c B14.

SMITH, G. A Treatise of Comets. 17q4, for J. Robinson, London. U4.

SMITH, G. A Dissertation on the general*principles of eclipses.. particularly.. the eclipse of 1748. 1748, E. Cave, London. BM,ý

SMITH, M. The Complete Housekeeper and Professed Cook, containing upwards of 700 practical and approved receipts. 1772, T. Slack for, The Author, Newcastle. BM. NPL. Another 1786, NPL. Another * 17999 S. Hodgson, Newcastle. '

SPENCE,T. The Grand Repository of-the-, Englirh. Language; containing besides the excellences of all other dictionaries and gram rs of the English tongue, the'peCularity of having the most proper and agreeable pronunciation., 1775t T. Saint, Newcastle. NPL. Welford. C- 9-7-1774. Alston V. 304.

SPENCE,T. The Repository of CommonSense and Innocent Amusement. ld per number. 1775, Newcastle. I-Telford., MacKenzie 2 P400-'

SPENCE,T. A suplimint Too thi Histire ov Robinsin Kruzo, being Thi Histire or Kruzonea, or Robinsin Kruzols Ilind. Down too thi prezint tim etc. 1782, T. -Saint, Newcastle. Welford. BM. NPL. Alston VI 542.

SMCEI T. A Supplement to the History of Robinson Crusoe, Being the History of CWsonia, or Robinson Crusoets Island down to thepresent time. 17829 T. Sainty Newcastle. BIA. Welford. Alston VI 542.

-94- The Real Reading ori. Foreigners and Grown SPENCE I T. made easy; Persons Pleasing Instructor to Reading English, whereby all Personsl of whatever Age'or Nations, may soon be taugght, with Ease and Pleasurel'to read the English Language. 1782, T. Saint, Newcastle. Welford- Alston VI 541-

STAMMUSE, T. Reflections on the Nature and'Property of Language in General and on the advantages, defects and manner of improving the English Tongue inpart1cuiar. 1731, London. MI.

STANTON, S. A New Table in Epitome.. for finding the value of any Z', Table. Quantity of goods from-, ý,d to Z41000 ... a Discount 1779, T. Slack, Newcastle. BM. Welford.

STIRLING, J. P. Vergili Maronis Bucolica. 1/-. 1732, T. Willis and J. Boddington, London 31. 2nd 17339 T. Astley, London. 31.

STIRLING, J. Catonis Disticha Moralia et Lilii Monita paedogogua. 1734t BX. .1 2md advertised in C January 1739-

STIRL121G, J. A short view of English'Grammar. In a method intirely new. 1735, The Author, London. Alston 1 73-4- 2nd 1740, for T. Astley, London. B11.

STIRLING, J. A. Persii Flacci Satirae or the Satires of A. Perius Flaccus.. for the use of schools. 1736, T. Astleyjýfor the author. London. EM.

STIRLING, J. Eutropii Hist. Rom. Breviarium

Dat Preface in 3rd. 1736? 1 e of 3rd 17651 for J. Rivington, Baldwin, M. Richardson, _R., S. Crowder and B. Law, London. BM. ' 8th 1,797, for-T. Longmans et'alial London. E14.

10th 18101, C and R. Baldwin for R. Baldwin et aliao London. B14.

STIRLING, J. A Short View of Latin Grammar. 6d. 1737, T. Astley for the author. London. EX.

STIRLING, J. P. Teyenti Comoediae Sex., or', the Six Comedies of Terence- 5/-- 1739, T. Astley, London. B14.,,

STIRLiiial J. Cathecismus, Articuli Ecol. Angl. 1/-, ' C. January 1739.,

ow95- - J. A Short System Rhetoric- 4d- STIRL12IG I of 2nd Advertised in C. January 1739. 3rd 1740, London. R.I. 4th 1744, J. Rhames, Dublin, EM. et alia /London. 8th 1772, Rivington and Hawes, Bbl.

STIRLING9 J, Phaedri Augusti Caesaris Fabulae. 2/-. 3rd, advertised C. January 1739- Another, 9th 1771- for J. Rivington, Hawes, Clarke and Collins, S. Crowder, B. Law, Robinson and Roberts and R Baldwin, London. B14. 14th 1ý001 by H. Baldwin and son, for G. G. J. Robinson et alia, London. B14.

Grammaticae, Exemplaria or STIRLINGI J. Breviarum scribendis adaptarij Rudiments of Grammar. 6d* Advertised in C January 1739-

STIRLING, J. L. Annaei Flori Historica Roman'a. 3/-. Advertised in-C. January 1739-

STIRLING, J. P. Ovidii Nasoni Tristia. 3/6. 2nd 1752, for Thomas Astley, London. BM.' (Advertised ', in C. January 1739), -'.

STIRLING, J. An Abridgement of Pompeyls Pantheon, by way of Latin'' Exercise. 1/6. (2nd advertised in 1772 edn. of Rhetoric).

STIRLING, J. P. Vergili Maronis Opera. New edn. 1779, for J. Rivington and sons, S. Crowder, B. Law, T. Caslon, G. Robinson and R. Baldwin, London. 111-1.

STIRLING, J. Corderii Centuria Selecta. 116. Another, 1780? for J. Rivington and sons, T. Longman, B. Law, S. Crowder, G. G. J. and J. Robinson and R. Baldwinj London MI. Advertised in C January 1739-

STOCKDALE,P. A Translation of Quintus'Curtiuse 1772. Proposals to publish. John'Johnson Collection. Bod.

STORY, J. An Introduction to English Grammar, with a Treatise on Rhetoric. 1/6.1 - 1778, T. Angus for the Authorp' Newcastle. Welford. C. 19.12-1778. Alston 1 356-9. 2nd 1781, T. Angusv Newcastle. C. 23.6-1781'-ý 3rd 1783, T. Angus for T. Longman and T. Evans in London and W. Charnley-in Newcastle. ' Newcastle C. 23 6.1783- 5th 1793, T. Longman and T. Evansq London.

-96- STUART9M. The Distance of the Sun from the Earth determined by the theory of Gravity. 1763, Newcastle. Welford.

SWINHOE, H. The First Four Books of Telemachus; with a literal translation for Young Beginners. 2/-. 1743, J. Vhite, Newcastle. Welford. NPL. C- 17-9-1743. (Subscription List).

SWINHOE, H. A Concise and Accurate Epitome of the Conjugation of all the French verbs. 1743- Proposals in C. 10-9-1743-

TAVERTIER, J. The 11atertaining Correspondent, Polite Letter Writer, or 1759, for R. Taylor and T. Slack, Berwick. BIA. J. 20.1-1759-

TAYLOR, H. Instruction for young mariners respecting the management of shiRs at single anchor. 1792,1 1 London. Mi 4th 1866, PJW

TAYLOR, J. An Account of the Mechanismof the Eye. Nherein. its power of refracting the rays of-lightl-and causing them to converge at the retina is considered. With an endeavour to ascertain the true place of a cataract and shew the good or ill consequences of aýjudicious or injudicious removal of it. 17271 Norwich. B14.

TAYLOR, J. A New Treatise on the diseases of the Chrystalline Humour the human of eye Lndono 17369 , 13me'' * TAYLOR , J. An Impartial lhquiry. into the seat of, the Immediate Organ of Sight, viz whether, the retina... 17439 London*,'-W. ý;: -- '--- TAYLOR,M. A Sexagesimal Table, exhibiting at sight the result of any Proportion, where the terms, do not exceed. sixty minutes. Also Tables of the equations of second difference and-tables'for turning the. lower denominations of English money, weights'. and measures into sexagesimals of the higher and vice versa. 1780t. . London. 2H-I. Poggendorff. TAYLOR, M. Tables of Logarithms of all numbers-from 1 to 161,000... 1792, London. at

THACKER, J. The Art of Cookery. Containing above Six hundred and Fifty of the most approvtd Receipts heretofore published. Also Bill a of Fare for every-month-of. the year. - 1758,1. Thompson and Co., Newcastle. NPL. B14. Welford.

"97- The British Negotiator: Foreign Exchanges THOMASvS or, made Perfectly eas.y. An essay on the nature and business of exchanges in general... 1759, for J. Richardson in Paternoster Row. and T. Slack, in Newcastle. BM. J* 14-4-1759- J.. 25-5-1765. 2nd, 17659 f . 3rd 1769t _' PJW I. 4th 1784,1 1. PJVI 5th 17919 , LondonI EM. Another 1814, NPL

THOMAS, S. The Banker's Sure Guide; or, Monied Mants Assistant. In 3 parts. 1761, Ch- 5.12.1761 2nd 1768, 3rd 1772, G. Robinson, - London* BIA. 1778, 4th I. 5th 1782, T. Black, Newcastle.,ý0-

8th 1803, G. Robinson, London and S. Hodgson, Newcastle* B14.'

THDMAS, S. The British Calculator, or Trademants Sure Guide. 11-5-17719 10-10-1772 2nd 1771i , Ch. J- Another 1782, T. Saint, Newcastle. Welford. (Also called "The Ready Calculator....

TH3MASv S. The Commercial Pallatium; or Tradesman's Jewel. Being the only Guide to Assignees,, Bankruptsi Trustees of Insolvent Debtors, Partnership, Underwriting. etc. 1775, for the Author, London. Ch. 29-7- 1775-

TH014AS S. An Essay on Book-keeping according to the true Italian Method by Double Entry. First published in the year 1718 by Wm. Webster and now carefully revised by S. Thomas, Merchants-To which is added by-the editor "the Cleconomist or Housekeeper's task made easy. - - 1779j T. Slackq Newcastle., Welford Ch. 21.11-1778. R. Brown P357-

TH31PSON, I. A Description of the Orrery, 'wherein the'Structure and several parts of that curious machine are fully explained, , with the Methodýof ordering theýInstrumentj and the Iffses and Purposes which it-is'aclapted to-answer. 6d. 1743, W. Cuthbert, Newcastleý Bod. BX. Welford. J. 22.1. 1743.

THDMPSON,I. and A Short Account of a course of Lectures, on-Natural and HARRISONj R. Experimental Philosophy. 1757t T. Thompson and Co., Newcastle. 'BM. Bod. Welford.

THO11PS0119T. A-Dictionary of Music, containing an explanation of the French, Italian and other words made use of in that science. 1801, M. BrovzntýNewcastle. Welford., BDI.

THOVIPSO11, w. The Accomptant's Oracle or Key to Science, being a Treatise on-Common Arithmetic. 1771, J. Ware, Whitehaven. Tullie, House. Ch. 2.2.1771- 2nd 1777, N. Nicksont York. Institute Char-, of - tered Accountants of Scotland. (Subscriptýq6, List). Psalms.. THDMPSOIIII W- Several select portion of the by a clergyman. Together with their proper tunes revised and corrected by W.T. 1763, T. Slack, Newcastle. Welford.

A THOMPS(XIq W. concise but comprehensive-Treatise of Vulgar and Decimal Arithmetic, togetherýwith a compendium of Aleebra.. 2/6. 1772, T. Saint, Newcastle. Tallie House. C. 21-11-1772. Another 1773, W. Goldsmithq London (2/-) IM-1.

THDIMN 9 G. A Compendium of Practical Geometry, and the Principles of Plain Trieonometry. 17329 London ?. ?Re-issue 1747, London? C. 21.2.1747-

TBOWSOIT, G. The Spirit of General History: in a series of lectures from the eighth to the eighteenth century, wherein is given a view of the progress of society in manners and legislation during that periodq 17919 p Carlisle. BDI 2ad 1792,9 London. M.

TINWELL, W. A Complete System of Practical Arithmetic to which is added Book-keeping by single entry. -2/-. 17859 - C- 1-10-1785. 2nd 17901 . '-C. 24.12-1790- 1802? 4th 1 Ch- 15-5.1802. 6th 1811, -Newcastle. BIL 8th 1-8171 9th 1820, S. Hodgson, NPL

12th 1828, J. S. Charlton, ý 0 PJVIO- 17th 1848, J. Storey, Pill. .. 18th 1852, J. Storey and M. M. W. Lambet, Newcastle. NPL. Bod. -and 21st 18631 R. Welford, Gateshead PL.

TINWELL, W. A Key -to Tinwellfs Arithmatic. *2 17879 , Newcastle? C. 24.2.1787- Another 1800, M. Angus, NPL. Welford. Others ff 1811, PJW 1837? J- Charlton,: PJW and 1848? 11 and M. W. Lambert, Newcastle. NPL. TODD I T. Perpetuvm Kalendarium-Astronicum: or, a perpetual astronomical'kalendar. 1738, G., Crawford, Eclinburgh. :BI-I. C. 28.10-1738.

TRILWALD M. Description of an Atmospheric Engine.: (Translations of the original Swedish), 17341 Stockholm. Mi.

TRIEWALD, Il. Konsten at. Lofwa under vratter. -- - 1734, Leyden U.

-99- TRIEWALDv 11- Kort BeskrifYiung om old-och-Luft Machin. 17349 B. G. Schneider, Stockholm. Leyden U.

TUMERl W. An Abstract of the History of the Bible, for the use of Children, with Questions for examination 6d. 3rd 1788, E. Humble, Newcastle. ITPL. C-9-8-1788. Another 1806, S. Hodgson, Neweastle., BM. 5th 1810v S. Hodgson, NewcastleO' 6th 1816t S. Hodgsonv Newcastle.

TUMM, W. A General introductory discourse on, the objectsp advantages etc. of the new-institution for public lectures on natural philosophy-in Newcastle. 1802j S. Hodgson, Newcastle. B11. NPL.

TUBNER9W. Syllabus of lectures on mechanics, hydro-statics and pneumatics. 1/-. 1803v S. Hodgsonq Newcastle. NPL. -NLP.

VIITTI J. A concise system of Modern-Geographyj or, a Description of the Terraqueous Globe* 2v. ' 1800, Vint and Anderson, Newcastle. Welford. NPL C. 20.9. 1800.

A the WALBANKg T. The Advantages of Learning. sermon preached in Country. 17411 J. Unite, Newcastle. Welford'**BM. NPL. C. 21*3-1740/1-

VIALRANKj T. A New French Grammar for the'morereasy'attainment of the French Tongue, either, with or without a master. 1741. Advertised as forthcoming. C. 21-3-1740/1-

WALBANK, T. Twelve practical discourses on'severaLýsubjects. 1741, Advertised as forthcoming. -C. -21.3-1740/1-,

WALKERI A. A compleat System of Family Book-keepinig. 17581 London. MI; E. G. R. 'Taylor'546,_ Heal.

WALKER,A. Syllabus of a course of lectures. 1766, Ashburner, Kent. Tallie House. 1771, W. Nevett and Co., Liverpool* ' BIT._, ' 1772, York., B14.

WALKER,A. Analysis of a course of lectures. 1766, Ashburner, Kendal. Tilie House,, Gu.. 2.nd 1770 or 1771, for the Author, ' Manchester. BM. 4th 1780?, London., M-I Musson p 106. 6th 1783?, 1790? London. ' 1/- 19,1. 7th 1786? 1795?, BM. 1 7 London. 8th 1792, -. 2/7 C. ý/6. 9th 1800? 1 London. H4 10thv 2/6. Tullie House. 12th 1802, London. BMT. 14th. 1807i J. Barfield, London*'MI. (Other edition8 1810 and 1813) PJVI-'

-100- A. A the WALKERý philosophical estimate of causes, effects and in large'cities To is cure of unwholesome air ... which dissertation the prefixed ... on causes and cure of smoking chimnies. 2/-* 17779 9 London. BM.

A. Account Eidouranion; Transparent WALIM j An of the or, Orrery, (The title was varied in later editions, given the addition of An Epitome of Astronomy and the authorship of his son, Walker. W. ) - 1781? Gazette 3-9-1781 p Aris's Others 1789, E. G. R. Taylor 546. 10th, 1793P Bury St. Edmunds. B14. 12th, 1798, London. Poggendorff 14th, 1800, 15th 1802, Bungayl BM. 16th 1804, London. BM. Tullie House. 17th 1806, London, BM. 19th 18071 London. ýBM 22nd 1811, J. Dean, London. IB14 24th 1812, London. EM

IMIM IA The Use of the Globes. 1791, E. G.R. Taylor 546.

WALKER,A. An Easy Introduction to Geography. 17911 E. G.R. Taylor 546. 4th 1812, London. Bode

WALM, A* A System of Familiar Philojophy*'o-in twelve lectures.. containing the Elements and the Practical Uses to be drawn from the chmmical, prop6rties of matter; the principles and applications'of mechanics; of hydrostatics; of hydraulics; 'of pneumatics; of magnetism; of electricity; of optics; and of astronomy.. 17999 ýj LondonfýBM. NLP. Tullie House. C. 8*'3*ý1798- 2nd 1802, London (2'vOls). _BM WALIM G. On the Doctrine of the Sphere, in six books.. 1775t 1 London. BM_ ' WALM9 G* A Treatise on Conic Sections in five, books. Book I. On the-general proPerties'of the conic sections; or the properties which are common'to them all. 1794t London. -BM' WARD, He A Short but Clear-System of English Grammar, with; exercises of bad English. 17771 1, Whitehaven., Alston 1 346, Tullie House. P-, 9-5-1776, '' ' WM He The Academic Readerj, containingýmiscellanies in Prose and Verse, selected from the most,,elegant writers ' in the Eaglish Language. 1789, A. Tullie House. _Coutts, WARDEN9J. A Collection from the Spectator, Tatler, Guardian, Mr. Pope, Mr. Dryden, Mr. Rollin's Belles Lettres and the Universal History for the-Benefit of Eaglish Schools. I Caledonian 23.6-1737. 17371 9 Mercury Another 1752, for The Author, Newcastle. Welford. NPL. J. 21-10-1752 Another 1761, for'The Authorl'Newcastle. BM. Welford. NPL Another 1765, Edinburgh. EM.

WARDEN J. A Spelling Book, wherein the Pronunciation and Spelling of the English Tongue arereduced to -a very few Principles or General Heads. 1753, The Author, Edinburgh. -Alston IV 599 NLS. 3rd 1761, Edinburgh. Alston IV 600. Another 1772-3, T. Saint, Newcastle. Alston IV 601, Welford., ' A new edition, 1812, Humble, Newcastle. NPL.

WARD-31J. A Book of Exercises. 1764 "To be published in a few weeks" J.. November 1764. . WARDENJ. An Introduction to the pronunciation of the English Language. 1764. "To be published in a few weeks. " J. November 1764-

WEALD,J. sen. The European Pilot: or, Praoil'd'al'Navigatorta Pocket Companion. 1774,4.. 11arev Whitehaven. Ch. 2.4.1774- Another. 1789, J. Ware, WhitehaVen._ PJW.

ITEALDI we 6d. Reading made Easy and Diverting ... 1746, London.. Alston IV 586. 2nd 1775, T. Saint, Newcastle.' 00 25-11-1775- Apparently many other editions which have not been traced. Alston.

WEAVOR,J. An Analysis of a course of twelve lectures on Natural and Experimntal Ph.ilo'sophy. 17859 J. Milliken, Carlisle. Tullie House. Another 1800, Tallie House.

WESLEY,J. Instructions for Children. 1746, Je Gooding, Neweastle, ,1"Welford. -

WETHEMD, Re The Perpetual Calculator; ''or Time's Universal Standard. In three parts. 1760,1. Thompson, Newcastle. NPLI Welford. M. Nu. NLP. (Subscription List). J. --25-10-1760 gives "Printed for the'aiithorand sold by T. Slack. 11

The Practical Astronomer, - or Seaman's Daily Guide. 1769. Proposals t-0 print in. C. 21.1-1769. WBISTox We The Genuine Works of Flarius'Josephnr. 2 vols. 1784t-L. Dinsdale and T. Angus? Newcastle.,. Proposals foxý Pkating issued C. 6-11-1783. Many earlier-editions known. BM. WHITEHEAD, W. Whitehead's Historian's Pocket Companion; or Memory's Assistant. Wherein the most remarkable events that have happened are recorded, with a variety of interesting occurenciea in the Northern Counties of England, with the dates affixed. 17771 T. Angus, Newcastle. NPL. BM. Higson, Welford.

WILLISO-LIV J. The Mother's Catechism for the Young Child; org a Preparatory Help for the Young and Ignorant? for their more easy understanding the catechisms of a larger size. 17581 Edinburgh. BM. , Another, n. d., J. White, Newcastle. 21st. Welford.

A Synopsis British Plants in, 14r. Roy's WILSM I J. of method, with their characters, descriptions.. with a Botanical Dictionary. 1744, for J. Gooding, Newcastle. BM. NPL. J. 2.10-1742, Welford, Tallie House.

Astronomy, by teacher 'WILSONI J. A Lecture on a of mathematics and lecture languages ... To which is added a on navigation. 1806,1 South Shields. Mi. . WINLOVE, S. The Pleasing Moralist; orl. Young Gentlemen and Ladies' Preceptor. 1782, T. Saintv Newcastle. Welford.

WISE9 T. The Newest Young Man's Companion, containing a com'pendious English Grammar.. Letters.. arithmetic and book-keeping.. And an English Spelling Dictionary. 2/6. 1754, R. Taylor, Berwick. Nu. Eu, Alston IV 615-21. 2nd 1755, R. Taylorq Berwick. J. 12-4-1755- 3rd 1758, R. Tavlorv Berwick. NPL. Bod. 1757 (Arithmetic only).

6th 1766, R. Taylor, Berwick. Gu. 7th 1770, R. Taylor, -Berwick. 8th 1772, R. Taylor, Berwick., BI4. 9th 1773, R. Taylorq Berwick. 11th 1778v R Taylor Berwick. NPL. 12th 1782,

WISE, T. Arithmtic'llade Easy, For the Use and Benefit of Tradesmen. (Also printed as part of his Companion). 1754, by'and for R. Taylor, Berwick. EU. , '2nd 1755t"by and for R. - Taylorl Berwick. Berwick PL. 3rd l757, ýZ and for R. Taylor, Berwick. Ga Bod.

WISE, T. Reading made easyq, and best 'guide to Spellingj containing lessons for spelling and reading* 1790? J- Hollis, London. Alston IV 878- v _BM. WOOD,J. Grammatical Institutions; or, a Practical English Grammar. 1777p T. Saint for Vesey and Whitfield, Newcastle. Alston 1 347, Welford. NPL. Another 1778, for Vesey and Uhitfieldv Newcastle. Ch- 7.2.1778.

ý103- G. The Principles Grammarl Youth's Eaglish Directory. WRIGHI j of or 2/-. 1794, T. Reed for The Author, Sunderland. BM. Alston I. 477. A. 6.9-1794-,

WRIGHT, T. Clavis Pannautici: or, a Key to the Universal Mariner's Magazine. 1734, E. G. R. Taylor 321. PJW.

WRIGHT, T. The Use of the Globes: or, the general doctrine of the Sphere. To which is added a Synopsis of the Dbctrine of Eclipses. 17401 J- Senex, London. 3M.

WRIGHI!, T. Clavis Coelestis. Being the Explanation of a Diagram entitled "A Synopsis of the Universe; or, the Visible World Epitomised. 11 1742, for The Author, London. BM. (Subscription List).

WRIGHT, T. An Original Theory, or New Hypothesis of the Universe, founded upon the Laws of Nature, and solving by mathematical principles the general phenomena of the Visible Creation... 1750, H. Chappelle London. Bm. (Subscription Listý.

WRIGHT, T. The Longitude discoverld without the use of Graduated Instruments. 17739 1. E. G.R. Taylor 321. T. Second or singular thoughts upon the Theory of the Universe. M-S-S- 1770- E. G. R. Taylor. 321. NPL.

WYLDE, Z. The English Master of Defence, or The Gentleman's Al-a-mode Accomplishment. Containing the true art of Single-Rapier-Broadsword and Quarterstaff.. Also the rules of Wrestling. 1711P J. White for, The Author, York. 51.

WYLDEI Z. The Art of Small-Sword. n. d. Baker-Baker ESS. Da.

YATES, R. A Latin Text book. KS. Appleby G. S., account book. -Nu. YOUNG,J. A Sermon on Christian Education'. 17951 J- Whitfield, Newcastle. A. 10-1-1795-

104- . ý-- ADD21, TDA

G. The Genuine BARONI principles of common navigation. 1803, Sage and Clough, New York. NUC Possibly identical to 1803, The new American practical navigator. NYPLI NUC.

WATERSj T. The Great Desideratum, of Geometry, the Quadrature of the Circle ...... To be in few d. 18c. published a weeks. n. -? advertise- ment in Bell Memoranda relative to family of Waters, NPL.

WILKINSON, 11. Atistotelis Lthicor= libri and Nicomachum decem ..... collatione recogniti et notis illustrati, a (in Greek and Latin). 1716, Oxford B. M. Clerk of Pennicuik MS, Scottish R. O. Letter of 30.1-1731. Another 1803, Oxford. Another 1818t Oxford.

-105- APPEUDICES VIlp VIII and - IX iold. are loca tedI in back cover

106-- Bibliograp

The bibliography is divided between manuscriýt-ýnd printed sources. No attempt has been made to classify either sections. ' Both are simply in ABC order, the former by place of deposit.. the lattýr'by author. Works of an individual author appear in chronological order, ' The numeration beside the author's name corresponds with the ieferenoe used in the text. Works already listed in appendix VI do not appear.

Manusaript sources

ALMTICK Percy MSS, including. MS.Y, Series'. IV le (3) a muster roll of 1762 entitled "Militia Bbok of Northumberland. " Also Records of Rothbury'schools.

APPLEBY The Grammar school. Governors' Minute Book'and record book of borrowers from, the library late 18c.

BEFJICK Town Hall. Corporation Guild Books. -

CAMBRIDGE Ma:gdalene College. '- Magdalene College Admission Register., St. John's College. MS.,lists of-holders of College awards,

CARLISLE Tullie House Library. (W. Biographical Notes Jackson)-3VO1, -- A Chapter from the secret history of Hutchinson's Cumberland, - J. Boucher. ' Collec, tion-of'extraots'- relating to J. 'Boucher Notes on the Masters of'St. 'Bee's G. So Instruction f6r the Conduct of Lowther School John Lowther.

Transcripts of'various'. documents re Whickham and Millom School*

CARLISLE Tullie House. ... StO' Beels'Book Catalogueooobelonging to Sto Bee's Schoolo Notes on Appleby, Bamplons Houghton-le-SýAngp Kirkby Stephens Lowther and-Sto Bee's G. S* Collected newspaper cuttings.

CARLISLE The PLecord'Offioe and The Cathedral., Marriage Bonds:. Indexed by occupation (incomplete)o Dean and Chapter Order-Bookso' Bishop's Account Books* Bishop's Registers 1681ý4823p 4 vols. Dean and Chapter Account Books. CorrectionCourt Books -1758., Call Books 1731-- Vouchers of the Town Corporations Carlisleo Parish Bundles. Parish Records.

-107- CARLISVE Chamberlainls Account Books. (co d. ) Mounsey-Heysham USS Pennington Family Papers. Senhouse Family Paperý. Stanley Family Paperý. Curwen Family Papers. ' Lowther Family Papers. Hill MSS. Ashley Family Papers, Pearith G. S. Register 1699-0 Documents re Aspatria, Schbol, Documents re Kaber-School. ' Documents re Peixith School,, Documents re St. John's Vale School. Documents re Whitehaven(Lowthei) School. Documents re Crosthwaite'School'o Militia Lists 18069 1809. Quaker's A6c6unts Booký# and Meeting Record. Carlisle G. S. Register* Unerigg School-Book. The Great Broughton School-Book. ' The Culgaith and Blen6airn'School Book., - A Life of John Farrar. ,I Ivegill - bonds of curate 1770-81+.. Uldale School Book 3:2 1728-46. ' Dickinson of Lamplugh MSS (tem., deposit)*

(Some CHESTER The Record Office. temporarily deýosited at Preston), i752 Act Books of Bishop-of Cheater -1797, Call Books'of Bishop of'Chaster 1765,1770# 1778, 1783* 1789,1794. Returns relating to'schools 017170 Replies of Queries 1722-3., (The-, Correction Books 1698#; 1701.,,., ' Subscription Book 1691-96, -.1717- Visitation Returns 1778,1789. ' Call,: Book'of - 1691* (printed). Comperta Books

DARLINGTON Public Library MS of Darlingýon G. S. Visitors Book*- The Museum.

DURHAM Chapt' or Offi0e.

Crewe - Trust Records* Minute Book 1723-1823. Correspondence, various 18o, Accounts of Bamburgh School.

-108. DURHAM University Library. Wharton MS. MS re Ralph Ward.

I- DURHAM, Prior's 'o,f Kitchen and-Dept'* Palaeographio and Diplomatic.,0 Howard of Naworth MS,,,, -', Baker-Baker MS. Subscription Books.. -Durham' 1680-180)+. Act Book of the Archdea6on. Treasury Accounts 1684-. Visitation Returns 1722,1728$ 1732s 1740o 1751o 17589 1762,9 1766,1770., 1774., 1778,17920 1793,9 1801*_ Meeting Hou-se. Certificates 1767., 1797j, 1799. Letters-between Dean'and Chapter and Chtists College C relating to the Pattinsm scholarship, MS relating'tb oase"of Peter Nelson and Durham School c1692.

DURHAM The Record Office Grant to Haughton-le'-Skame School 15.12.1695. Grant'to Winston School in Wi.31 of Those Eden 16.,8.17489 Church Warden-, Accounts: Bp. Auoklaiid, Church Warden'- Account s: Darlington. ý-., -- -- ýi Vestry Minutes-, St. Nioholas', Diirham. Vestry Minutes: Stookton on Tees. Miscellaneous Mills Family Papers Salvin, Papers`, ', Chaytor, Papers, P. R., Houghton-le-Springf Bishop Aucklýnd G*S* Govemor's Minute Books 1608-18719

DURHAM Chapt er Lib rary, Sharpe-MS8...... Randal MS. Raine. MSS. Mickleton. Speax-man, MSS, - -.,, Hunter MSS Allen MSS,,.,

EDINBURGH Scottish-Reoord Office.. -- Clerk Of Penicuik MSS*

* ý ý I----'. -1 -; . t, ý, -ýý,, . 109- EDINBURGH Th6, University. Matiriculatibn Albums. MoD. Theses* Class lists - History 1719-53. - Chemistry 1755-65. - Practice of'Physio 1790-1811- Matriculation records 1811-. Monroe's list of students of an tomy. List of-students at cbuise of Soots law under Professor Wallace (n. d. ) List of students attending Divinity Hall 1709-27. Admissionsto use of Edinburgh University Library 1636-1753., - Dbnbrs to Librai7. M. D. Card Index.

UTESHEAD The Public Librar y. Vestry minutes of'Gateshe .ad 1682-1800. Ellison MSS. I 'Gateshead'Guila Book. Coatsworth MSS.

GOSFORTH Northumberland, Record-Office, Kirknewton V. Miniitese Accounts of Sir W. -"'Blackett's Charity School in Nevicastle'(1747-59) 0 (indexed). Q. Sessions Order Books' - Documents re'H6kham G. S. Charity School Account Book., All Saints Newcastle 1747-87o'' Stanningtoný Ve Minuteso Deli4al MSSo" Woodman MSSo Geo. Markli MSS,History of Northumberland c1730. (part pub. ) Letter Book and accounts of Dr. Thomlinson of Wickham 1720-48o Allgood M!q.. Healey MS.- Blackett MSS*'' Swinburne MSS. Juror's returns 1767., 1797o Berwick School Register*-

K&NDAL County Hall. Kenaza- Record Book 1699-1789o

KENDAL The. Record Office* H6versham PoR4, PO,Records Greyriggo Burt on-in-Kendal. Crosthwaite and Lýthe Bampton Roughill'Schobl book. Kirkby Stephen GoS. MSSe Orton School-Minute Book. Endawmertof Greenhouse School., Deeds of Trust for Measand Schoolo Kirkby Lonsdale FGS MSS'- nominationso Ravenstonedale G,,So MSS, KENDAL' Endowment of Stainmore School. (cont Crosby Ravensworth notes written 1801, Thwaites Book Charity - list of -children ancl books. ' Accounts 23-4-1750ý-. ' Books donated to C. R. FGS pupils. 1695 Tax Returns. Browne USS. Census of Westmorland'1787- Parish Buiiaes as CRO. Bampton G. S. MSS9

UNCASTER The Public Library, ` Notes on Kirkby Lonsaale G, S,

Lra2POOL Renshaw Street Chapel. Library, Lectures notes,, of, ThomasDixon ana John Barday. C LONDCN The British Museum* The Privatei*Diary of Thomas Wright_1711-62. The Diaiý of John Thomlihson of Rothbury*, A list of icholars of St. Mary's College, Winchester 1393ý-18560 A Register'd Lambeth Degreeý. The Journal of Thomas Wright,

LONDCN A list of Dissentb? g Congregations in Englaaa in 1715 1772., -ý Collectanea, flunterianae BM*

LONDCN Dr. Franois Williams ', Library. Evans US., Thompson Me, Wilson US*

LONDON House of Lords. Returns, of, Papiýts'170.5 Returns-of, Papists, 1767-ý''

LONDON Inner Temple. Records, of Admissions *to the Inn6r Temple, ýtyp? d_copy of damaged records), ., LONDON S. P. COXI-- Printed accounts'*' Account of'Several Workhbuses 1721,1732. Minutes of General Board. Minutes of Standing Committee. Correspondence, -- original'and abstracts, Wanley MSS.

MANCRESMR Chetham's Library. List, of the'Pupils of'Rev, William Turner's School"in Newcastle B-4-35,

IMCASTLE " Literary and Philosophical Society. 12 Vols. of USS arA printed reports 1795-1878. Piýers read to the society. NMICASTLE Pablio Librar7 Transcripts of P. * Registers from Northumberland and Durham - H. M. Wood. The Court Book of the Crowley Iron Works. Parochial Remarks on hiý visitation supposed in 1736 (Bishop Chandler).

IMICASTLE Record Office

Co=on Counoil Books of town of Newaastle.

NMICASM Trinity House Order -Book 1665-1818 Minute Book 1755-1762

NEWCASTLE University Library

Namýa added t o' bo'oks "of s6hbol librarie s Prom St. Bee's'G. S. Kepier. G*S., Heversham G*S,, Appleby G. S. John Bell oo3.l&Qti'on_ of US etc. re printirig in N. of, England. The Quarterly Account Book of Coalcleagh Ming.

OXFORD Boaleian Libra ry Lincoln College Library, Corpus Cbristi College Library Queens College Library

MSS J` Bodleian - 'RawlirisonLetters to Thos. Saint.. 'Newcastle Bodleian The John Johnson Collection New Bodleian

Lincoln College Register Vol. 1 1577-17399 11 1739- Lincoln College Matrio Register 1673-1740 Lincoln Col1ege. MW re Members of College., 1731-1880 611. Queens College - Miscellany Book 141 x

Corpus Christi College Admission Register. Corpus Christi Colleget Acts and Proceedings 1748-.

SEDGEFIELD The Vicarage "Old Book IBI". A parish book. WHITMVEN The Public Library A Whitehaven Census of 1762 (19c copy) The Early'Life of William Alexander: a diary Bragg MSS.

YORK Nominations of schoolmasters. Visitation material: Hexham'and Allendale. Correction Books' 1684,1693. Cause Paperi -.. Papers re K. Stephen G. S,.. Exhibit Book : 1684-, 1693-

-112- YORK The Publio Library Index to advertisementaln York. 18o newspapers.

YORKSHIRE East Riding Record Office Constable MSS, Letters III.

Printed sources

(1) ADAMSONC *E. The clergy of Newcastle an& Gateshead in 1774. In . FA ns X 1892'* . t. * (2 , I - ' ADAMSO11C. Haltwhistle ... a- history.. -1893,, South Shields. ADAMSONsE*H'. (l Scholas Novoca3trionsis, Aluini- . l" Newcastle.. ' ADAMSON.,E*H. (2 MeMOir'of. 4athanial Ellison. Vicar, of Newcastle. 0*1850- Newcastle. 7: ADAMSONj,E. H. (3) Brief memoir of theR6v. Hugh Salvin, BD. sometime Vicar * of Alstonp Cumberl a nd. 1852., 'Newcastle. ADAMSOU.,1.0. English Education., 1789-1902,1902., -CUP, ADDISONj,W. I* A roll of thei_graduates 'of the university of Glasgow from 1727 to 1897- 1898, Glasgow. _ ADDISON.,W. I. (2) The Snell exhibitions fimm the. University_of Glasgow to Balliol College., Oxford. 1901,9 Glasgow* ADDISON#W*I. (3) Prize lists of the University 0:ý Glaýsgow from the session dlasgow*' , 1777/8. 1902., ý, ,''.,-', '-.ýý ,ý-, -ýý; kI, -,-,,, ADDISON, W. I. (4) The matriculýtion, albums of, the University of Glaýsgow from 1728 to 1858.1913# Glýsgowe., 1, 1 AGNESpSister The storyýof Skelsmargh'. 191+9..Westmorland Gazette. AIKIN., J. Biographical Memoirs of-, Medicine. --in, 1780* London. -Great-1ritains to theUniversities ALLAN,q G.A. T. Christs Hospital-Gxýhibitioners of Oxford arid Cambridges 1566-1923.1924, 'tondon. '' , ALLALSONj,* FOM., Hayton Church of-England Sohoolp, 1818.. *1968* nd.. j Brampton, ALLENj J. The Early Registeri* and Parish Accounts 'at Hawkshead. .. In CW iv 1878-9 pp. 28-33. ALLIBONE, S. A. etc. ! -Critical Dictionary-of. English Literature. '5 V. 1859-71.1 London. ALSTOU.,R. Ce A Bibliography. of the Engli sh Ianguage. the Inýention _ - -from, of. Printing-to-the Year 1800.1965P at alial Leads* ALTICKj, ReVe The Common-Reader. 1957.9- Chicago. -English . ANDERSON..J. M. The . Matri6ulation Roll. of the University of St. Andrews,, 174771897 1905., Edinburgh and London, Ld - - ANDERSONpP. J. (1) Officers Igraduates of the University and King's College* Aberdeen., 1495-1890. 1893., Aberdeen$ New Spalding Club. .. ANDERSONgP. J. (2) Fasti acad emiae Mariscallanae Abordonensis. Selection from the'iecorids , of, the. Marischal College-and Univerýity 1593- 1860.3 18897989 'Aberdeen., New Spalding Club. v. - , ANDERSON.,P. J. (3) Roll'of 'Alumni.. in arts of the'University and King's 19000 Aberdeen University College of-Aberdeen. 9,1596-186o. Studies i. ANDERTONs13. 1916,,, London, Thos. Bewicks Tyn6side - engraver. ANDRE09 W. Bygone Northumberland.'the, 18999, London. _ ANGUS-SMITH,R. Memoir of John Dalton.. 1856, London. I The'Agreeable Misc ellany... 1749-50,: Kendal. " Alphabetical- Index, , Patentee s of Inveiition. from -of. 2.3.1617-: to Octoberý1852. -1854., Londo n.,, The Alston Misýallany., 1799-1800s,: Alston*,, The-Annual- Biography and Obituary. '18179 London. The Annual Register. 1758., London, _ Archbishop Sandy's Endowed School of Hawkshead. Terceiitenary Commenoration 1885'.. * Kendal. Bailey's British Directory for. *.*. *. '. 1781*. 1781+.,London. Bailey's Noithern Director y- for .... 1781.17al, WaiTington. Bamburgh Castle School of- Industry for Poor Giris. Rules etc. 1804., Durham. The Beauties of the Magazines. 1775-6, Whitehaven. Berwick Museum or Monthly Literary Inteligencer. 1785, ' Berwick. Nicolson's Bishop Diaries. In Q7 xxxvj, xLvi and L. 1901-50.77 n3 ,1. Braseno3e College Register (1509-1909). 'Supplementary additions and corrections, 1910 o" Oxford, The Carlisle Journal, '179? -7-8. Carlisle. The Carlisle Magazine. ' 17765., Cailisle. A catalope of the graduates in the'faculties of arts divinity ahd law'of the uniiersity of Edinburgh sime its foundation. -1858., Edinburgh. Charterhouse-Day Boys'from 1760. (R. L. 'Arrowsmith). Chester C16rgy List for 1691. In Chelham Miscellanies ns 73 1915. Collectanea --ýtd Statum Civilem et Ecclesiast COmitatus Dunelmeii& a Allan. -." Darlingto"n' 1774-9. 1774-9., Darlington* Thb Consequ6nees of aýTown'-Education. -In'The Lounger No-13.1785. Copy of three solemn decreedb6longiiaý to'the ibhýbitants of the. parish of Crostýxaiteýs'o'. whiche. relate to... .. free Grammar School.., 184.79',Keswick. The Cumberland CiLýonicle'or'Whitehavea-Inte3. ligencer. 1775v Whitehaven. The Cumberland Magazine or Whitehaven Monthly Miscellany. 1778-81 Whit ehaven. The Cumberland Pýoquet and Wares' Whitehaven Advertiser, 1775# Whitehaven. Dame Allan' is Endowed Schooie 1929,9' The Darlington Pamphlet: or county of Durham Intelligencer. 1772., Darlington. - The Diary of Abiah Darby oP-Sunderlands- 1716-9?+. ' In Journal of Friends, ' Historical Soc. '- X 1913. " A Directory aiA Concise History'of .'Be*rwick upon Tweed. 1806, Berwický. The Elisabethan (The Maýazine'of We'stminster School). 1895,9 11 PP175-6,185-6ý- Extraordinary Life of the'Counteiiof Strathmore. (1865)'NPL. - The Gentleman's Migazine; or Monthly Intelligenoer. 1731-1833j,, London. The Hardships of a private tutor. ' In TheMirror 88 1780---, Historio'Gateshead-. - Aselect Bibltgraphy. '1967s, Gateshead. ` An hiztoricýl sketch of--the transactioiiiof the Literary. and Philosophical Soolety''of Newcastle.. l807.9-Newoastlee'-"- A History of Northumberlaiia. * 15v*- 1893-194ot Newo'astle. -"-- History of Stoney Boweso ?184-5., ý Newcastle. ' The Hire -of' Modem- Lit eratu re or an entertaining (TulliG collection.. - 1796?, " Workington - '* Hou3e). Kendal Weekly Courant., 1731-33s, Kendal. Kendal Weekly, Mei -6ý9 ry 1735-1747,, Kendal. - - ' The Ladies Diary. - -1706-MO 9-1706,. Lond6n., The Laity's-Direotory. 1759-1839, London. List' of, the b:oys aiid girls'-admitted into Aokff orth% School 1779 to -1879P c omp--from', the' official, registerse-, 18790-.London. List - of the Grqduates'in Medioine ih'theUniirersity of Edinburgh from 1705 to 1866., 1867., 'Ediiiburgh. (Na). Memoir of Lord Col-lingwood. 0 184.7, ý-'Memoir of the late Lord Eldont''-; precedeil by., notices-of the family of Soot t. ' 181+7,9`ý(Newcastle). late Lord" by'notices Memoir of the - Stowell; -ý,preceiied, of f ' - 'astle). the amily, of' Scott'*-0 184.7j, -'(New The Monthly Magazine. Londo ' -1796 n. - The Month1y Repository of. - theological- 'and *gene- literature. 3.806,: Lo'=16 ri ', ý'The Mount. School, York. -A list'of Teachers and Scholars. %-1784-1834 and 1831-1906*, 1906 Y6irke ZA-new ýnd oo rivet, catalogue' of.. `*`_*a33school books now in use. 1767..' LorxIon Newcastle' Advertiser ,or General Weekly'-Postý 1788-1800.. Newcastlee- Newcastle Broadsiaese, -cl779-1861"pNPL ...... -Newcastle- Courant 173.1,,'Newoastleo Newcastle Gazette. "17lb-17129, Newcastle,,.,,, Newcastle Gazette, 1744-ý1755P Newcastle -General, Maýazine;,,,or*. Mo-nthlyýRepository. Newcastle. -'1747-1760ý * Newbastle., f.%-Newcastle Intellijencei. -175571759; -_ý. Newcastle 'Journal i, 17394788', Newcastle. - 1785-62, Newcastle. ' Newcastle -.'Magazine. -,Vol'*, - 1-20' The Newcastle Magazine., 1820p' Newcastle. Mechanics ýjnstitutions, Annual, Report. .:,.Newcastle ýupon,Tyne '-'-1825,9Newcastlee,. ý- --.,'Newcastle. Mercury. ý1722.,.Nýwoastle-"ý, Newoastlý*-,.,, -Newcastle Weekly -'Chiv niol6.176)+,, - , Magazine. 1776.9",Newcastle. " NewcastleWeekly . i. North'Country joui-nal: cr impartial Intelligenc er 1735-7. 1735-7 ': Newcastle Obituaries of, -John Bruce. -. -l836pNewoastle. _ Observation taken fromýthe mouth of-, John Ald6rson. ý.with short- account of hi, Meý-1765,, (Tullie*zHouse) ý; , -ý I zOeconomist; -:"or Englishman' 5, Magazine, 1798-9,-' Newcastle- An"original I 'sketch.,,'cf' lif e' of the Rev Robert . -Ahe ý TheImlinson., -', followedo'*. MS 1892# NPL b Early. 1566- The sborne Collection *of" Children! a 'Book . ý-1910*-1958,, Torontoe -Parish"Regi, sters (a)-Pr inted-'.., -, Askhamt- Bampto Barton., Aldiri whamt Alnhamt,'Alsto'nt -Asbyp np Bassenthwaite, ---Beadnellj. Bishop,- Middleham"', Boltoný Bothal Bridekirk., Brigham#---"ýBxvu"gham$, Bmughto'n.. --Bmugh,underý 'Carlisle Ste', Maryt"-,Castle, Eden' -Stainmore Burgh. by,. Sands#`. Cliburnp Corbridgeo' Conisoliffet Crosby Garrett Croathwaite, Crosth- Cio sby -on Eden,,- Crosby.,Ravenswortht Lyth#-Dalston. *'-,Da. itoh 'le Dalet, Dean''Dinsdale' j _-waitecum St -_,Durha; m. Ste-Margaretj, Durham Ste Mary le Bow., Durham Mary-Ahe'les Ebohestert Edling ham, '-Eglinghamp , Els dont Ennerdalet- -Zsh,'_, Garigallj. -Gosforth. - Great'Ortonp Halton,:. Hebburnp -Ilderton""Ingram.. Kirkby, '',.,. __,_-Greystoke,,, Lamplughp',Laneroosts, Lesburyj. ý--Thore..,,Yirkoswald,,, -Long--ý hoiightonv, Lowther- Mardale Martindale. Meldon Middleton -Ste, George$ Maburng'. Millomt, Moresby, Morland' Muggles- ., Newcastle Ballast . 115- >-wick, - Newbiggint'ý Hill a.. Newton Reignyp Ravenstone dales', Penrith St. ýAndrews., Satley. *,, Seahams Shaps Shezburn Hospital's'-Skeltons- ý,Stanhopes Stanwixs -. - Tynemouth, Waroops Warkworths, 4atermillooks''Whichams Whickham.. Whitbums -WhItehaven,.,. Whorlton.. Wigton,, Winston and Workingto, n (b) Typescript Alwintonp -Bamburgh..' Belfordi-, Berwick, Doddingtons Durham St. Nicholas., Ellingham#'F Fo, ". -', mbletont rd" Greathams, Ha:ydon Bridge., Heighlington.. - Hurwortht',, Kirkhaýughs Kfiaresdale'. ý, Lamblay, 'Lanohosteri, lLo4benton.., -Lowick- s N46astle Allý- '- Saintss'Newoastle Castle Garths' Newcastle', St. -'Andrews, Ovingham,, Redwing,, Renningtons -Rocks 'Rothbuxyj, ýRyt6ii., St. John1i Weardale.., Shotley#' Tweedmouthp'ýWarden, J Whitfield, -,--'ý (a) Tzw3scribed Almicks Ancroft Auckland Ste'Arldrews,, Auokland St. Helens O'Aycliffej, Castle;,. -Bedlington., Bellingham., _Barnard "Branoepeth.,,, Bishopweaiiuoutht ,, Bolmanp Bol&ns 'Branxton., Bywe3_l- St rows., Bywell'_ Ste -Peterss--Carham.. Chester-le- Streets, C=ghýms Chone " Coýkfields, Cramli. rtonjp'-ý , n'gton, Dentonp, Durham: 3t,, -*,Gile Iajvi Durham St. Oswalds"-. Eaglesoliffe, Earsdons Eaiingtons Elton'. Embldton, Zsoombq, Gainfords; - Garrigal'. 3t. "'Johnss Gatesheadt": Gosforthp-Great'- Stainton.,, Grindons Hamat:erleys Hartburnp Heworth.. ;Hexhaým" Holy - I- Islands- ýHort, ont -Houghtgn-le-Springs, Howicks ja; Tows Kirkwhell d4gton Kellow s Kirknewtons,, Ki: rkmerri ngto ns- -Lon Newton, Marskes- Knarsdales' Long F r amlington.. ' ng Medomsley.,- Middleton-in-Teesdalep 'Mitfords', Monkhesledon,, Morpeth, Netherwittonx, Newbijginp ýNewburn, 'Newcastle Groat Market, Newoaztle Hanover Squarep', Newcastle Pandon Bank, Newcastle St. Johnsp, Newcastle - Ste Nicholas Norhams "'Ponte'lands Redmarshalls John Leeq, -Pittingtonp -"St. - - Sedgefi8ldp, Shilbot tlep', Slaleys'., Sockburns South Shieldss St. Johnip Sunderlands 'Staindxo6p., ýStamfordhams- Stanhope Tanfields-_Tiimdoýj Wallsendo, Washington. ýWhaltonv Widdrirýton'., Wit ton' Gilberts Witton-le Wear. ',,Wolsingham, -_ Woodhorn -and Woole (d), Us Carlisle Abbey Street Cýakermouth HevershaDip Kirklinton, Wetlieral and'Norkingtono Piety ', (Badleia'n, Library) ýPrometed. "*:. The Po ettoal W6rks, of Robeýit Anderson. wit h Iife. '. '. 2v', " 1820s" Carlisle*- _a,. , Robert Barnes*.. (with,, life).:,, ' The.,PoetioaI Wor" - of. 1823s Cookermouth. - Tickell lif The, Poeticýl Works of -Thoms with a a' Of the'author. '1801j, Lo ndo n. , Tyson. '1790.. ý.Leeds. The -'Poetical works,.,-of,, -Isaao -'I- 1715j, 1734,9 P02.1, Books of ýDurham, 17610 -Northumberland "1774'ýý 1747', ý1748'_1780ý 1802"and'Westmorlan (1`1768#', -,.'The Proteitantý'Paaket- or. British-Monitor. -,1780-11 Newcastle. Publi6` Character 1799-18090-' London. - Lino The, Reaorcls of the Admis Sions'"to oln s, Inia. Jýdmissionz 1896, ' London* 'of ' Records of, -the Protextaat Ass 00 iýtio'zx schoolmasters. `D_eterminations 1779s 1780 17& 22s 1836 1852. _1804'-,-5s'1807-, -12 _1814 Circular College, Rome 1579-1783- -Rog stej of-the'English- at CRS,xxvii s XLV-LIVs LV- The Reports of the - Charity, ý,C, ommissioners., Cumberland 3rd. -, 5th, 1820... 1821 Wrham,.., 21st., 23id,, l83,0ý,,, , .ý. -1l829.v; ', --, Northumberland, ý,23rd 1830, ', -, "', Westmorland 7th., 9th, ý 18220 1823', Reports of the_ Historia'al Manuscript ,a Commissiýn. , _C_umberland Carlisle., Dean, and Chpater., 2 xiii App, 123-5 Diocese Registry" 9 ix APP 177-97 p,,,Corporation 9, ix App 197-203 Fleming 2 38 -9 App VII LovOher 13,32-5 App yM uncaster -10 15 App IV, 223-98 Netherb y, xi 6 xii App. 322-44 Dýrham`, 'Ushaii`College', '--ýý'i 1'xi App 91""- Northumberland Ainslie 2. App 68 ., Xii Berv!icý, corporatioh 3 xxi 'App 308- 16 Brumell- .6 App 538-40 Carr-Elliaon 15 40,-1 App X, 92-100 Delaval .-, 1+7 App VI 186-202 Ford Castle 3.1-22 App, VII, 58-81, Morpeth 6 "App 526-538 Percy, 3,, xii 45-125 5 xi ýApp xi ý6 Westmorland 47 Bag6t 0 -16' P IV 318 Browne, `10 17 `,ApP IV 347-58 J, Kendal' corporation % 10 3.6 App IV 299-? 18 Strickland -.5, ii `- APP -329-32 Returns'of Charitýble Donations; 'ý England and Wales, 2v. - 17864788, ` London* - Retuins 1,oý Vicar of Darilýjton'to Bishopof, Durham in 1801 In 'PAi v 1987 ýppl38-140 Roll of itudents: entered at the Manchester Academyq., - 171Eý-1803;,, Maneheater College *York.,, 1803-40,, Manchester New College, Mýnchester, l8W-53. 'vManchester New, College,,, - London'1853-67- 1868,I Manchestero Royal Ccmm, iss , io, n on Historical Monuients.. Westmorland. 1936, HMSO. The Satellite or RepIository of Literature. 1798-1800 Carlisle and Neioastle. Schools, In, q4iry. Commission. 18689-_HHSO. A--selection from', the, publip-and private, correspondence of 1 Lord, 611irýwo6d,, interspersed with memoirs of, his life 2v. (2ýd) 1828,9ý NPL. A short, History of Heversham Sohool.., (lgij),,, A-shoýt-sketch of'the'life of. the ýenerable Charles

Thorp Arobdeaco01 Vu rnaM np 1862v Newcastle. j -, " The'state of the Sohboli bf Industry., Kendal from Ju ly 180o to"July l-, -1801., n. d. ' Kendal'. The, Stookton'Bee. 1793-5v Stockton., -'',, Stonyhurst, biograýhicall di6tionary., pt 1. In Stonyhurst, Magazine xx -, xxv*'l929-38. - Stonyhurst lists, - l7944886. --1886, Stonyliurst The Story of H6v8rshamo 1965. * The Story of St. Bees 3.583-1939., 1939., St. Bee's School. The Timesi Londong' TorcentenaryHandlist Of'English ýnd Welsh Newspaper; Magazines-and Reviem 1920j. London. Titles of Patents-'of Invention'16174852'2 pts" 1854, 'London. ' Transactions of, the RoyalSociety of Ediourgh. 1788-98'Edinburghý -7 , The'Univerisal. British bireotoý7ý 1790-98j, London. A-Voli, of Miscellaneaeý"1930#, Newcastle. '- ,, Windermere Grammar School A. History*, 1936# Windermere. AM 17M ILM - William Hedley. - the ` iiivent or - of ' riailwaý locomotion on the present principle. 1882. -Neweastl' e. NOtes'on-sOme minor -English : Matheiitioal'ýserialioý, In'Tbei )d'athem-ati6al'G-azette'"xiv--, 1929..- p. 3,0ý74-400-, Amu=v X; o M! C* l ble aside Town and Chapel: CW vi'1906 ý'pp 1'-96, '361-3. ,ns, - Amcmi M. C. 2 The Churchýd Grasmýre.`, 1912., - "Kendal. ARNIM. M. -3 :11ý o- 1916 Kenclia 0 ARMYTAGEsW,. H*G, Four Hundred' Yea.ýi'of -Ený'Ish Zducatloiio*'Cambridgý 1964, 2nd, edition- Cambridge -1970.1970., C. U. Po 2nd edn. -* ARNqLD.,"R. C. M. The , unhappy *ýcountess and her, Bowee. _'Mm"'grandson'Johnt 1957. -'l -Pnd Ono *-,-, ASELMY-SMITHv J. W. The Birth-of Modern Educition: the, Contribution-of the Di,ssenting"Aoadeiies, 1660,1800*''-19541, London. ASHTONp-'T.S. An Economic Iiis, tory, -of,, England: 'ý,The"eighteenth centuryo 1955 ý"Londono` ASKEWsý'J. A Guide'to'. Cookermou-'*''-T th ýoý '1866', '," C,ockerm6u Aýýo ASICM# Fe The', Gay Delavals, * -, -ý1955, ýLondon. , pieý&nym)' J. E. C. Greýnwood) l8? ATKINSON,*'G'o Worthiesof Westmorland* -2ý'.., +9-50`-. Londo'no' ATKINSONs S. Struggles'of., a`pqor,, student -thiough'Cýmbridgeo In. London, Magazine, at., Reviei l'o4o1825'. ' AUDEN94. E'. (1) Shrewsbury School- regil5tero'' 1734-1908. ý 1909j, 0iwestry. AUDEN# J*E. (2) -Shrewsbuý7S6hool. register, '1636--to'1664o'Admittanoei andlReadmittanoesp together. with-additional ýames of scholars from'1664 to-1731+-, "1917#', 8hrewsburý. _*, AUSTEN-LBiGHj'R'*A'o 11 The. Eton Co3-lege, Regiiters'. 1753-90o, 1921,,, Eto'n"o,-! ý AUSTEN-LEIGRpR. A. Tki6, Eton, Co3-lege'*Regiisters, 1698-1752o, 1927,, Eton- of PAILEYS""J*Bf Histor' thý'Suiiqay"Schools"at, Maryport'1793 -18200 ýy _'ý BAIIZY,, J, B, (2) HistorY, of, the'Ch4rohes in the, rurall-Deanery oflMaryport, 1920j' Cockexiaouth"-'ý 6f BAILLIE., J. (1) impartial'- His to; r'y - 'the', 'Town 6f New,ca"stl'i-upon-Tyne and its'vicinity. 1801p Newcastle* BAMIE? ' Je'(2) A Fune ril, Serinon on the"death'of, Franoes Baillie'o' 1802, Newcastle. Biiiv GX,, Early, -printing -presses'ofSiinde: Flande-Zn Antiquities of Sunderland'Vii'-1906, 'pp. l. ýi3o--'', - BA]Mt F. The'Riie'and Progresiof -Tonoonformity in Bolton. An Histo rioal"Sketoh.. iii'four lectýres. '*-1854# "Lonilon. , BARMBYj`J,, Chýrchwardenls'Aocounts. '. 1580-1700. " SS'L)=IV, 1888. ", "" kshort, *History English E.ducation from 1760 to 1944. B&RNM. 9. H*C. , of -', 1947, -London*- Historioal'Charaoters, the holy ýxemplary BARNM, q T re3-ating'to and lif e, -of ,the Aiglit, Honourable# " the' Lady, Hasting .as 1742., -,Leedeso _ ILkRUES*-'A*.Se Th6,,Catholic Schools of. 'England, -.1ý26j, London., (1) the, MARNESSHo On' Bishop I a' Lic one e Ii 1'1903 pp '59-69*' BARNES# Ho (2) The Medical Worthies, of Cumberland. 19 (TuIlie House). ' BkSHFORTIH..J. F. C. T'he Family, of Barwis. ' CIT' X39CV4 1937 PP106-129. ind W,,H... na and MbLcl)OX=D.,A* *pJ.TE H*Do The Schools VestmoAand in Tudor'and Stuart Times, . of Manchester UniV. M. Ed. ', 1968* ivith BATFMENp,.J*R* Regýsters of Kendal., W,-, 17627181+0 notes on -I, ý-A Mi33ion'of Dodding Green, from-1706. 'CRS mixii, 1932 pp. 1+5- lo6. BkTESj C* J, Thomas Bat" -"cl', the Kirklevington, Shorthornie 1897., N6wcasile, --, BAX17ER.,,J*Ho The-Boots College,, Douay. Scot tish Hist*'Review xxiv. 1926. -at BILINE-PORMs R. (1) English Country Life in the'eighteenth century. 1935j, LorAon^. '- BA.YNE-POH=., 'Re The English Child in the eighteenth. centui-j. 1939j, London. 1 The Recusant History 6f English Eduoýtion. (PrevioýBly Biograpae'al'Studies)'. '1951-8,,, 1959ýo Bogaor, Regis. A*.C. F'o (2) Education under Penalty* 1963,9 LUPe ý. -. " BEALESp A. C. P. (3) A_Biographical Icatalogue of Catholic Schoolmaster'at ivork in England from 1558'to 170OP with, an Index of Places. Recusant History vii-1961+o BEBBs ED. Nonconformity and Social Life_'1660-1800.1935#' London'. BECEffiTHS F. Thý-Ei-'g4ý-ee'n-th', -"o-'pz'ýttýý.propristory I libriry in E41and, , -111 19,47,8'o , 814 In Journal, of Documentation' pp, 99. - - BELLp E*A. 1-History.. -of,. Giggleawick G. So 1499-1912. '1912.. Leeds. ., Halt J. (1) Collections relative to the estates Of Greenwiok Hospital- 'in' No_rt1umb`er1indqGumb6i 1.6ýa4- (17034§46) Bibliotheo-ae'ý'x'ou'diint"; ty'p"ogr*ilsi-,, , Novi Castri. Super, T iaial6j6io 1816,, Newcastle. -of ýocally'printed. 2vo Je (3) ngi scarce b101oks o. v (? 184-0) , NPL,o The History of, the I imýroved`shorthorn ýattle, f=m'the. '_ notes, of Thomas Bates. 3.871., Newcastle. BELL#'To'(2) Memoranda relative to -the' fimily'of, Waters' ancl'poetioal - productions_ by Henry Waters., - Colleotion'in NPLo, ' Historical Presbyterianism in Newoastles BELL.* -T oG* memoiialsýof. 18ý70, Newcastleo' BLUASIS# Z* - Westmorland-, Church Notess' 2ye' 1888-9., Kendalý. 'ý' EERRINGTCN#,J* The State and behaýiOur of PmZlii3h Catholics from the, '. -. to Lou,d`"*' __,, "ý---': I 111-111"', 't ý ý revolution -1780- *178G' one -, BESTERMAN.,'T; A, Wor1&Bibliography`of Bibliographies* 2v. '1939# London. BF$nCKj'T Thomas Bewiok: ' ý Memoirt written by himself. 18623, Newca,stle.. -' The Bewleys of, Cumberland. 1902t Dublin*-- BIGGE T On, the, expedienoy of establishing 'in ýNewcastle 'i`ý lectureship'on hatural and experimental philosophy* -1802, 'Newca3tlee BIRCHENOUGH9Co The I Hist .oryýl of ale mentary, -education in England and Walese 1938,, 'Londone'ý, BIRTv H',,N'. (1 The History-of Downsides 1902,9 London, BIRT; HoN, (2ý The'Obit-took'of thi-English-Bonedi6tiri6sýof-'S, t.. Gregory 1600-ý1912 193.3, Edinburgh- 1819j, BIACK# Jo" ý '*,v ' The History of Thomas Whitehead*, - Newoastle BUNSHARD.,T Mo A'sket0h 6f'the History of Methodism in Shotley Bridge* 1872 -''Consett*' Register ýIlt, Mary'Magdalene CollegeooooOxfordeo. BLOXHAMP- ý,, R* Thý ofs,, 8vo'-1853-53#, oxford. I BQLGýGXo Congregation ali am'. in Northumbýrlznd and-,Durhamo 1909* (In Trans. London Congrego'', Sboo) C W. (1) Registrum*oollegii Exoniesess'- Register the rectors and BUSE.9 , of f ellowas saholares - exhibitionera and: Bible Clirke cf Exeter Collegep Oxford., 1893j, Oxford, 2nd ean. j-, B0,A. SEp-C. W. (2) Registrum, Collegii Exomenses,,' parsii*" Ari'alphabeticiLl register of the commoners of Exeter College.. Oxford. 1894; ','Oxford* " BOGUE#-D- and' History'of the' Dis-s enters" 2v. ý " London; 2nd"6dne - . -1833,. BENNETTj, J. BOLTONp Jo Wordsworth'i Birthplaces being theooohisto'7.. of Cookermoutlio'1912,, Cookermouthi-.,,.,., , L -,.-, Hoisley-and his time AA X 1933' 8, ai". BOSANQUEts' ICoCo John* a i * p5 BOUCHs, CoMoLo (1) ADeed of 17)+0 about the--Bromf eld GoS XLI: Vo 1944' 147-50 'C91 BOU`CHj--C`oMA. ' (2) Prelates. and Peoples'of the Lake'Countie's, --1948., ' Kendal'o * history the Lake BOUCHp, CoM. Lo and A -short aiid' aboial of Counties,, 'JONES- 1500-1830.1961$'_e6onomic MoUoP- -', js -GoPo '-an, 'iii'Loy4ist'1738. 1925" ' BoUCHn. Jo-1- ReminiienceS'of Amerio r8goýo-.,'*ý S,," Bostono '1 Parishi Its, History. o 1893s- Carlisle BOURN,9' Wo Whickham. 2 Historyof the'Parish' Ryton", ' 1896 -- Carjisleý ' '- BOURN.*ýV- of - o, BOURN,,-, Wo- 3 Annals of'-It he"Pariali'of, Whickhamoo'1902; 'Gonsetto" BOURNE..' H4.7" The--Hi3tory,. , of Newc- astle upon , Tyne'; -,-!. ' or, ' he'ancient"and present"state'of-, that t awn -1736, Ne'Wc astle. ý CoHo ","Earl' of- BONDEN,9' Thý,- tif e'and'Deathý of James'p Derientwater, 1689-` 1 716. Londono , " B=# Wo Tracts'- -(bylilliam'Emerson which isp re fixed , 00* . 0 ooooo-To some- Account'l of. the- Life and Writings. of the Authors, by,,, 1793,9'London. ý BOYD#,Wo* The Histoxy., of Western Education,, ' 1921.9'London. BRAND.,Jo Tkie'Ristory and ýnti4Aties 'of the town, of, Newcastle upon Tyn6e.' -'1789. Londo no ' BRAVERp4. C. (Jun. ) The`-Edýoation_2v. of a Gýntleman-'ý1959 'New. York BRUYj J. Mallerstang, Chapelry I. CW XLIII. lk2.162-6 The E&c . Girls Women in-' Go Britaino 1897v BREMM. 9 CoS41 ation of and r London. ' '1902,, ' BRENAN, Go A-Histoxýy ojr,'týe' Hou's'e: of 'Percy 2v Lo ndon,,, v O '1796p- BPXWSTER, J*. (1) The History***of. Stockton -upon Tees. London* BREWSTERi'.- JS (2) A Memoir-'of Moijies. ý"Head'Master. with Appendix -Hiigh .,. ' ' containing noticeS-of former Masters..., 1823,9 Newcastle. . bf England' 1783-1867: The Age A. The Making: . Modern, of. -BRIGGS9 Improvemento" 1959,, lNew Yorkoý. " BRIGWI DarlingtonPrinters. Lecturi 19191"Darlin ' -. ýJ& tTyýesoipt gton. BRITTENg J. incii - Biographic--Index of, British botanists. 1893-1905,, ' London. G. S BROATCHPJo' A short account -of Keswick School. 1926, London.. W* A Thomas Ala ono--1855 Gateshead., BROCKETT9- memoir pf . # BROCKIE#We Sunderland Notable as, natives# residents and visitors. _ 189ý., Sunderland. ý14 -ý Girammar School,, BRODIE A? - A shoit-his toxyýof. King, Jamesl 'Bishop Auckland 1955 Bishop Auckland. '* , '-, - The' St ., School The, Ro; ai Grammar School. BRODIEVý'J**B'. and cry of : our - Loss Aollo' 1924-ý5, Newcastle. Joseph, Rit ion, `-'- at arms 2v. -193&, University of BRONSON.,- B. H. - scholar California. --ýF ý. BRONNOH*R. F. Inglesi, e Scoizegi- alli'Univ. ds -Padova. @-*1618-17650,, ' 1923.2 Venezia. Aocountants. Edinbui! BROWN's'lo A "'History and -1905., gh -ofýgymen*, -AcCOUntihg iii 'the ' Dio' 1691o BROMILLs' --John List, of Cle: OtO* oese -of, -Chester Chetham Soo* IXXIII 1915" Hutton. 1823,9' Newcastle. BRUCE 'Memoir of Charlots .,

320- BUDDEN. Lo Some the History- Appleby. G*3., CJV , 9, nbtes, on of 19399 .ý 1ýýI*, - ý-' , 227-61-o -, BURBIDGE., To "Durham School'Register. '194,0 CUP,3rd edn. BURGESSy H,. To Enterprise in Education-. ' The -stor the the . y-- ofý work of. E stab lisbAChurch', in*'the' eduoation Of the-Jeople prior t o, 1870. ', 195 8., BURMANI''C*C* An'ac' count ''of tlia'art of typography as"p,,'-ract 'i's 6'd'in 1748: Proo. Berwick Nat. 'Club --Alnwick -1900. xxiii 2 "A" "J.4 ',1917*ý'305-59. " 'pt BURTCILUMLo and Alumni Dublinauses: -a regist er "'of the student s graduates., i SADLEIR' T*Uo prof essors aild'provists" of Trinity College,, 1593-1860. 1935s, Dublin. BURTON, E. H. (1) Life Times', Bishop Challoii6i 2v. -The and ".of 1909.. Lond6n. E. H. (2) The Douay, College, Diar-les/1775-1778. 1928. ,,-BURTON. s. and - -CRS xxviii- NOLAN.q H. '(The, Seventh, Diary) BUTLERs J. A. charge delivered to the clergy., at the pi?imary visitatimi ,A the Diocese 'in the 1751. Durham. ,; of of. 'Durham'; year -1951., BLITIZR# ;1*13. 'Memoir- of John Grey'- Dilston'. 1869,, Edinburgh. , , of - CABIE, J. A. (1) Popular Lecturesland Classes., o.n, Scie*nOe',irý, Sootlý, nd in ,, 'the'eightee- Inth" century. 'Glasgow, Univ. 'M. Ed. - 1971. (2) ,, CAME, J*A. 'The Early Historypfý So6ttish Popular Science. 'In Studies in Adult Eduoation'4 No. 1: April 1972 - ppY+ý-X45. CAINE C. (1) --Capella-ae Gera:rdegile,.,, or The, Story, of a Cumberland Chapelry., 1908., '-ýIHaltwhistle*-. ý C*' ý2ý 'Cleator and Cleator Moor;, and present. 1916.. Kendal., _CAINE., -past , CAINEv CS 3 -, A'Histoýy_6f the ofthe'rural" Deanery of -Churches Whit ehaven. '1916., Whiteha, von. CALAMYS'E. (1) 'An account of' the Ministerap"Leeturers.,, ' Masters'ýnd - Fellows of Colleges'. and schoolmasters., wh6 ejected - _were or - sileiaced'af ter the' Rest oration in'166 0. '.'1713 'London.. '2nd'edn. '..1 ýýYv 1-11 E (2) Iccýunt., 1727,," . A*continuation cf,, the London'-*" CAMPBELLpJ', Lives ý-,of British Admirals 8v 1812-170 London* , * e, 'CARLISLEs'N. (1) -,--'Aý'concise, the Endow6d'Gram r Schools in -des'ariýtioii'of - England and Wales 2v. 1818., London. Collecti6ns'forýa'-'Histbry the"Ancient Family CAýLISLE,q'N. of., ofý Carlisle. 1822p 'London. - ,. CARLTONvC. M. History-of' Ithe'Chai: Ities in the'City'of'Durham and'its' ,, immediate, vicinity; 1872., '.Durham* ,,, CARFEINTER..' C. His.tor7'of. 1963; -Univ* of _Ainerican'-Scho_olbooka* Pennzklvania. ý'. , "'o -CAPPENTERt'SoC. 'The y huro a people. 1959, London. CARRs11'. Thomas Wilkinson, -.. " 1905,, London, CARRPR*E. (1) The Histgry'of, ýhe`family of Wergep'of Northumberlana.,,., Newcastle. . --1891", , C#Me RoE* (2)'and Th6 History of t6'fami3. y` of Carr of'Dunston Hilll Co. D& Emsoks Co 3v' l893'9, -'Londok'. Carlisle. *'10 CARRICKq ",T oW. '-History. of Wigtono'1949,, CHADWICK.,Re' -Durham Blue Coat Schoolsq-1708495B. 'a brief'hiý'tory. `* ,1958, Durham*' CHUMERSp -A. ',The, British Essayists: with prefa'ces. *45v0'i802-ý3; London, 'An'Estimate Comparative Strength, 'of Britain CHUXERS, G* of the , Gýeat ,, during the present aiid four-- preceding reigns. * l7Xx'-London'2nd edn. CHANCE Fe (1) The_,Pattinsons-_of Kirklington* 1899., q CHANCE.,4_Sr.Sr. iý. *-(2) Some notable Cumbrian5.1931,9ý Carlisle CH&PJMON.,A-Jo A History of Newcastle upon Tyne.. 1885,, Londoý. ý CHARLTONvE.;, '4 -Society', iii. Northumberland in the'la'st'oentury. " 18749 Newcastleo', James Everett: '-1875#`Lonaon. CHEffq Re 'a-biographý.

-121- CHIPP320ALLS WeHe An Outline History -.of `the'Kirkbyý'Lonsdale Grammar School. 1918, ' Kirkby Lonsdale, ,, , -_ 1- ', . . CIAMS, Sir'. F. Education and Social Change ' 6LARKEs' *`1940p, Lond6n. PA. George Stephenson: - his, life'ýand'c are' er' 188)+ý`London. dURKE0 - F. M. Thomas Simpson and his Times, ' 1929,9 flew York. dIARKE., HX9 and History of--Sedbergh School-3.52,5-1925., 19250 Sedbergh. ' ' 'ýWEECH,.W . N. CLA.My M'X. (1) Greek Studies in England, 1700 -1830.1945, -Cambridge. CIAMS M. L. (2) Classical'Education in Gf'ot. 1500-1900.1559s, Cambridgjý. CL&YTONjq J. Notes Lord-Collingwood. AAt ,, on. 2" CLEATON1,I. C. Edý6ation''iii, 'Fx4laiid'irithe'*, -eig'ht'eenth"century.,,,,, Mane he ste ' r'Univ., M. Ed. 1921'9'-- ý- _ CLUNIEj, J* A vbici"from'Cluna: a'. disoourse on the, death 6f the_,, R6V. R" Morrison; With' a sketch "ýof his" (lif e) 1835,. Lýnd6n*. COCKERILL T* Myles. COoper* Pro sideýt-d 'Kingls, College,, New'York. Cff LXIV 1964 p p 4336-348 n a, Com R. J. Six-Anthony Carliile., FRS. 1768-1&+0. In. Annals of Science VIII 19529 ' ' ' COLVIN., H. M. A, Bibgraphical Dictionary, of English Architect s 16 60 - 184-0.1954., London4o 'and*, COOKE,q G*A* A, Toýographical- statiatioal"deseription: of, Northumber- land. - ?1810j, '-London. . - COTTON# W. A'Brief Memoir of the -lati Captain -Joseph Huddart, 1855#--Londpn., -". `_I_, -_-II ý,ý"I-, - ,"I CONE.. J. D. The-devýlopment._ of eauoýtibn,, in Berwick upon_ ý-". Tweed. 2 * , " - to -1902*, DurhamUniv.; M.ed. "l970 CCWGILL9J. V9 SiipPlýment to the Duiham,Sohool, ýRogistei--Ord edno 939). 195bt4atf6 or d Ws COWPER,q H. S. Hawkshead.... It'i History.. * to School p463-504, Appe-,VI, pp 562_4*_l89ý, '.Lon&n. 'ý`..', CPABTREEj -A study ' of Keighley,. G.Sý. ', Newcastle Univ. `,thesis in prop. R*C'. imd A anil -CRMEO oensus-of'British. nowspapers periodioala-1620-1800,, KAYEqF*B'. In Studies in Philology xxiv 1927- , ,_ CR&NFIELDP-G&A. (1) Handlisý of,, English provinoial',, newspapers, andýýeriodi6als 1700-176091952 , -- Caiabri4e'(ooireotions in Trans. Cambs. Bibliographical . Boo. 2-3. lq56)*ý,,, -"'---, (2) CRANFIELD.,G*A* The Developmýntof the',,Provin cial Newspaper1700-1760 1962, Oxford. , CREMUp M.A. A durvey of' eaucýtiojj in Northumberland a nd'Durham. Durham'Univ. Mod. 1953, CROFT., W9, Historical-Account-of Lisbon-Collegee 1902'_ Barnet. CROSBY9 G. B. Studi4s'iri the ýHistoFy'of the Song School- at Durham from . ihe 'eighteenth' the early fifteenth centuiýy -to early o entury. Durham Univ M. A. ' 1966. CULLEYS,M*. (1 Callaly-and the: Clavoringa. - In-Ushaw Magazine kv ` 1905 CULIZY0 M. (21'and The - Catholic Registers `6f. Northumberland - McININtf. Fe 1796-1839., CRS,xii 1909 pp'315-3539", ýq and CUMING_ E'D. Robert'Smith Surtees 1803-1864 Edinburgh - London*, -.,, CURTIS., S'. Jý. -History of Zauoýtion in Great Britain. London. Kirkbia-Kenaa3l. *Pragment'Co3leýied relating to its a ient 'streets. 1900'. Keadal, J. Fe' (2) The Ancient Pariah of- Haversham'and Milnthorpe. -CURM# , 1930 Kendal-' ., CITYUMS Jae (3) The Latei Records of North Westciorland. 'ýGff Record Series-, -,-viII-1932. D, A Hutton FOR. S. d. - (copy in N*P. -, -Charles n. L "DA. VIDS0N, Pre3byt erian Church ", vith', life, try-of, --R*H. -Branton 9- and minis Rev J*- Blythe., 1895 qAlnwiaký-`

-122- DÄ7=ÄI Geso ChArtorhouse in London. IqMp London., , Wi=; 9 RA, A Mumble Tribute to the nimsor7 of Abram Jhu=eys, late u&ater pf the G*39 Altwick. 1794v Almick. DATIs J. A sorman occasioned by the death. of Caleb Rotherum. 1752. London. BritUh Boononic Growth 2688-1959.1964p LondoiL. DRIA-Mv Js DiztIonary Catholic Siogmphy., 1962,, sz4 or Lcpdon.,, -"., . 04VRDIOJ, D=Ts Y'll M An Account of Josmand. 1904# Newcastle. UVDT, F. T. 2 Mil Gatoshoad. nd. (IocUw* typescript Gateshead PL. ) =Ms ToVo Rooar! j or Volsinghm. 19S# Newcastle. AlleaUle arA Whitfield. Historical Notices, cf. the two., ftri-shoso 1903p Newcastle. Dir. . imisull , U.T. no Correspondence of Sir Ja"s Clavering. 33 CL XXV1:E 1%7, lacms219 lt. ' Ths Life oC John Broithwaitip Wealyan Methodist Minister 18ý5, of WhitsbAyan. London* -ý. I---ý"I. DWJ=Sxo lt, SAIdniscozaes of West Cumberlanae' 1882, Whitihaven. DUM's (1) , D. D. Thittlughan Value: its history, tradition,. , 1895s Newcastle. DIXOK# D..D, (2) Upper CaquotdAls: its historys traditions,. 1903, as tl 00 =WO He - The F&rLAh, of FwwLth; part firstp containing an account ,'ch-rJ -, or darAtions for pioua,, Is and. other publio_ pxpa3aso 1821# Pearith. ]=CHO J* 1801# , The Literou7 Life of Dre Ifni, Bromirigge Whitshaven. DOM$ BX, AA Xndlish R=al C6uwanity: Bathoa3ton with S. Catherine 19699 bith Unive Po DC=, 1919, ; p A. 19. =cation and Social Movements 1700-IE50 ondon. DoBactO jL. 1hams Bowizk arA his pupils. 18tEV+q London. , DGBSat's The Barx-Lrgton , School at Bishop Auckland. DRR No. 5 1951+9 P 34-47 -j DOBSCfa J*L. (2) Charitable Ujaaýicn n -iýo Weardals diatiriot'of County 5 1955, ý0-53- D6r" 1700-18N - DRX No. . p -' T)w ILival Cooks, Hannah aa Ann Cook* AA, ;V 1938 -Glass* pp 4,3-62* -1 - -I _-. - '' I- ' DCWIO J. G. JL shoz-t history,ý_., of Catholici3x iný103t Cumbýerlýnd. 19,32,, Thitshavon Novae' 1956, I. C. An outline Bibliogmphy of the Northern Region. N*WQA3tlO* An Aocount of. the Parishes of Hartburn.. Moldon and NothervItton In the County of Northumberland- 1967# Almink . Ij Znglandp DOUCIASODo* 1jis tory of tbe BaPtis t Churabos"in the North of. fran 1648 to, 1845.1", ' land a- 18750 Di=IAS# I* Sketch of, the Hist6r-y of Berwick Gramwx School. Berviok. Advertisere zu. NO"t po: Williaim,, o Tba political and zcQj4&ja&ticajjLot1iities of -- miahalson. Bishop of Carlisle 1702-18. London Univ. U-A* .n thýught The constributio of' British womm to educational in the late, eightoienth jad, q&rly nineteenth centuries. Loods. Unive Meld. 19559 (1682) Sunh ye &rd its Nolihbourhoodie Stanhope. =LMTC: Zi, Ir, W, (2ý All Stanhope*** (18go? ) Stanhope* ý--ý -'. arvund ýý p, in the jL brief history of edwation in Dwrh" CO11ntY ý- to elementary. eighteenth asatury with sp*oial reteronoo Durt" UAiv- X. 1d. *&jaxtioni, Houses ELMO- A:. The pengy Universitiesi A History of the Coffee 19560 London. boi4 the if T To Soathwaits arA "The'londarftl Talk* r"s 0 of j joy, Robert Walker. " 1905t Carlialse *... not*&. I . 12Z- ýýPPSP- Jo The Life'of John Walkerl M. D. 1831j., London. ' XVERSLEYq-, D,, 2. C*q An Intioduction', to"Efiglish Historical Demographyo 19660 L&SLETT9 P'. and London*.;,, WRIGLEY'; E*A* et alia`ý ' ' FARRERs, W: and. ROcords llelating-to*-the, . Baronv ýof -Kendale, " CV( Record ýrel? 1923-6. ' " , - CUZYMP q Series-. IV-VI -, 1" ý--- .ý;, -: -, I ''I, FAWCETT J*W6 A. Hi3tory'lof, "the Parish of'Diptoneýo-1911; 'Durklim"ý'-i-ý- ETT JW,, 2 in FAWC Early. Sohools Northumberland. In Pý3 IX 1919-2; * pp 261+-6; (3) FAWCETT i. w. The Miiior Historiani and TopOgriaphers of --the Countj of Duzhamý'In, PA'- 11 1926 82-85 k pp" , ' _ C ' FFARON.9 J. P. The ,Endý wed arities,, with ! some suggesti6na ýfor future le glislation "regarding them. 1855j, London'- FENWICK9 JeRe (1) Sketch of the profesai6nal'life and'oharaoter"of John Claik* 18069, Newcastle. (2) *.Joh ' Bruce.. FENWICKs, J. Obitu/sries of -Jtamýs Loah,. a Robeirt H. Williamson; ' Rev,, Ro Wasneye-1836, Newoastle. "---ýý (3) Northumberland,, ' Durham_ FFMICK 9 J- Obituaries ofýemlnent: persona of . and Newcastle, 3v-, 181+0,,Newoastl ei. F(ENVICK) J (4) Memoir of-the late'Rýv'. John-Farrero 1844; New6astle,",., FENWICK,J. 5 obituary notioe'of. W*A,.,Hail-s& Newcastle* q 13.80,,, FW6ICKq , J, 6ý Obituaries of -some,of the. more distinguished members of .Uz the Litýraryýand Philoaoýhioal Sooiety of Newcastle,, 1844-51 1857P. Newcastle FERGUSON.,As Natural iPhilogophy, through'thi, eighteenth'oentury'and allied topics. --191+8; ' London* (1) M*Pta'from "Restoration-" FERGUSONjq-*R*1r* Cumberland,ýaýnd., We3tmorland* -the to Reform Bill of', 1867. ' -187ý, London* (2) -the, 1, Ca: FERGUSONsR. S'. Early Cumberland and ýWestmorand'Frienda""1871i rlisleý- FERGUSON#Res. (3) BishopTicolson's visitation, , andsurvey of the Diocese - i6 of, CarliilW'in; l7O3-4iý'also 'desoribid asi Miso a32 aneoua,, ',- Accountse... "Cff Extra series 1 1877. FERGUSONvR-9. (4) Some,Municipal, Accounts* of the city of'Carlisle and, , NANSONqW. ' C9 Extra series iv 1887. , (5) Regiater ' Kirkbie Kendalle ' ', FHRGUSONq R*S. Boke: off Reo6rde, or oo'of , , 1892., Kendal; FERGUSONJR. biý,the, ',coljeotion, of Chap Booke in, tlie Bib. " Jacksonia, " the Hi3tory Printing in . -with some.remarks on of CarliAe, Whitehiven, Penrith'and, oth6r. north, country towns, -Cff XIV 1897 p JL.121. '- FETHERSTONHAUGH Our, Cumberland'-,Village*''lq25# Car1isl6,, 'i-'.'12---- I ,T ' FWSTER,,J. M. . The Politics and the administration of the Borough of ýpýth 2v. Durham' Univ., Mo ' in', the -later eighteenth century ý, Ph. De 1960. FIEEDp*L. F. The':ohil&and his book: a ome,ao o ount -'of t he history Cir (1891),, progreýs of children's literature, in England., London**, FLINN., M*.W. Men of,. Iron. ý. The Crowleys, - - 19ý2, -Edihburgh,, FOLEYP'. Reborda of. the-English Province of the Sooiety'of. Jeaus 8v. -.1877-86, 'Lbnaon. FOOT Jo The'Lives-, of LR., Bowisýand theCountess of Strathmore. ?1812$,,, London' FORD..J. R. Huttonla, Beetham_Repository. ' Cff VI 1906., - FORDYCETo Local Records: " or' -1jistorical register of 'r emarkable. .q in NorthimberliiA ' Durham, evýnts-whioh00 have- oourr4d and 2v. -,1867 18769"Newcastle. ,9ý FORDYCEW. The hi itory and Antiquities* of the'oounty'paýatinil, of j , Durham., 2v. 1857# Newcastle. ' FORSTERqA. M.C. (1) Catholicism in, the Diocesý of Durham-'in 1767--ýLn'--, Ushaw Magazine LXXII 1962,,- ýý FORSTER, A. MeCe (2) The, Grand, Tour FORSTERs A. M. C. The Maire F am'ly-'Or-ýCOuntY, Durýam- Recusant History -In X-no'6-'-1970,- FORSTER9 We Treatise-on a sectioii of the stratýL from Newcastle iipon Tyne 'to Cross Fell ... also Tables.. 1809j, Newcastle. (3rd'of, 1883 has biography of'author). - (1) Foss; E The Judges, of -,,ý,,, sketches of, their lives.., '.. IM-64,, LOndon.,-PnglarA;. -with., (2) FOSS#Be Biographia Jur-idioiaý. A biographical dictionary of, the Ja4es England. 1870s, Londone' The, -of also 'Judges of England: :,,with' sketches of - their lives* 18ý8-64 London 010801+'aa12. ', FOSTER.J.. (1) 9 Alumini'Oxoniensea;, Ahe -members of,, the University, of oxford 1715-1886.4v. 1887-78, London and Oxford. " (2) 'admis3ion FOSTER.,q 'J. Regiatir'of. to Grayls'-Ina 1521ý-1889e`18899'- London 1, ý I FOSTERv'J. (3) Alumini Oxonienseý; tha membersý'of 'the Unive ra Ily "of 3,500-1734." 4v. - 1891-2,,_ 2Oxford. F Thý History, of, Corpus Christi College Oxford. ' OHS.,-1893 e - R. Hý' friends,, FOX., Dro' Johalothergil. 1 and, hii - "ohapierSin ,'eighteenth Cantur7 'life., -lg 1 9 London* ., iýi Ae FULLVER.2-J. " History, of'Berwiok*.. * 1799#"'.Edinb 9 ý:, FURNESSs'We History of Pearith. *1894, Penrith'-` WeHeG* Memoir of, the, latý'Rev., Wme'Gilpin#, M.A9, with, -extracts from his writing a. by'an Admirer of his oh'aracter and works. 1851.s, Lymingtone', ý GARBUTTOGo An'-Historical *ýand, Descriptive V1eW-'of., MoWwearmouth and- Bp. 'Wearmouth. 1819,,,- Sunderland* _ GARDINER.,D. English Girlhood'at SohoUs", A, i3tudý,,,of, Womenla,,Eduoation, through, twelve centurie 192'9V, OUP*: '7, GARDINERq,R. B. (1) The ýdmission, regiit era -of "St. ', Paul! s', school, from 1748, to., 18769 1884p. London. GAR DINERs, R. B. (2) The'reiisters-of WadhamCollegep Oxford 2v., -1889-95,, London., (3) ýdmission. Sohool-from, 1876', GARDINER9 R. B. The registers of, ýSte-Paullis, to , , , l9o5. lqo6,, -..London '(has 'corieotioýs to ýaiiiir-voliufte). GEDDESjP., Viri illustre 'AcaL, Jioob Sext., Scot*, Reg. anno. 'CCCmo. 1884-, Edinburgh. - ' GEE W*W*HogCaTARD He John. DaltonlsýLectures and lectuie illustratione', and HARDEU.,A, In, Manchester, Memoirs LIX pt III* Church,, District. lq20? GEESON.9 Rev* C* A, short-history',. ',of, 'KCelloe, West Hartlepool* j9 Torpenhow-Church. ' In Cff, III 1876-7, GEORGEs,MeD: London, Life. in'th 0 ei ghteenth century 1925,9',16naon; life beyon&,, the " 1592-1794* GERM' J* Stoneyhurat C61lege; its -seas - _ ft Engli 17; 4 -1894# Belfast. and ah, soilp 'GIBSON.We Dilsto n -Hall,-,,,,, ` or; -,memoirs of, "JamesRadcliffe., Earl of Derwentwater. -1850j-Londone' '2, The Registers of Great Orton. In CN'VIII, 1886 pp 21+5 GILBOY.,BeW. Wagesin, eighteenth century England*- l934,;'-, HarvardXP. GIUSs P. * Riohard'Dawoa* 1894.9,,-'Cadbridge. ':. GILLUp Jo (1) 'A"Literary and,biographioal histbi-jv or biographical,, dictionary 5v. 1885 ýof ,Emgliih Catholicoa *. -1902p, London and NewYoxke GIL LOff J. (2) The Church during the sýppression, of the hierarchy in Newcastle and Gateshead. 1889j, Preston*: (3), Diazy, the, Blue Nunzeat Pa "1658-ý1810 CRSVIII GILLON.94 9 Th of, ris TRAPPESLýýajp-Re 1910o GILL090,J. (4) Abbey,, of, Benediotins' Nuns-of 'the* English Congregati 'n"at, XIII, 193.3. ýo

-125- , We' Gilpin. ' 1879., GIIAPINq Memoirs of - Dro Richard Carlisle. (contains --account., of, the: authýor). - GIUSEPPIS M. S. A'Guid6 to the'. MSS preserved in the Public Records. 2v. 1923-4ý London* GL&SSp D*V. and' Popula; ion in History. 19651 ' London., -E - boteco , .I-Avmixifp- GOLDSTROM.,Me The changing -sooia1, oonteiit', of, ý,Element ary education,, as reflected in School* b6oks -iii, use ' in- England 1808-1870. 'ý196 8ý-- 'ý7 Birmingham Univ. -Ph. D. - GOFFEYP,Thoma3.. Notesýon thoo. Schools-at Great'Croýby.. ''. In-Lineashire-' T9O2. and Cheshire, HistorioalýSoo,, 'Trani. _'LIV', 'A3l-72. GORDON.,Ao Early Nonconformity and, 'Education. 1902: London. ^. G0RDON#'C*J*- Crosby-Ravensworth, Churoho'C viii 1908 206 -33--" 's"of, GOSSE9,E- Briti3hý poArait, 'painters ongr'aver. týe', eighteenth, o entury 1906, 'Pixii Thle, Life. Charles, GOSSE, Po The. Squire', of Walton Halý:,, ,-1, -,,of Waterton. 194-0,, GOUGH9Je Memoi3&a--of_London.ltheý'Life of James, Goughý. 1781j, Dublin. GP%AIM#'GeLe'et alia List'of , boýý at-St. ''Gregory's Douay 1614-1793; Act6n' 1814ý1953- 1954.9'Exeter. ' BU=ell'179ý4814,9 .,Downside' Weardale'"I'Past 'arid'Elie'sent. ','1939j, ',, G.ýt'e'j3he'ad's", -'- GRAINGER;* F. ' (1) The,. Sixteen'Menýof, ýHolme'Cultramo' In CW- 111'1903* IM GPAINGER., F,, (2) The Register "and Records of Holm C"ultram. CW Record 1929 .series -VII J J' The Sohools'. Crewý Trustees'in. Býmburýh,., Noxthumber- GRAM 9.7,- of_tbs, ;, 3'. Sept ý952*- yZ17 ýA.; land. ', In DRR No e, -, P, '24-31- GRAYý- MoNeG., Preab3ýEe_ranism in Kenflal:, a historical, sketch.. ' with Boma aocountýof., the dissenting academies at Natland and Kendal. 1908 --,Kendal; ' GRKMWAY# Yo ' The. Biographioal approach to'John, Daltoný 1958., 'Manchester GREENBERG.,E*L, The oontributionýmade by private academies in the first half. to modern curriculum and of', -the-'ninetXeeiith*oýntury', methods', London Univo', M. As 1953. 1780-1820. journal GREENEjJac* American Science comes ofAgi -In of American, History jp'22_41ý- -55'(1)1958-ý Rectbr bf,, GREENOP#is "The Anatomy, of the'Sirth" by Thomas Robinsonp N6te', t, h,,`9, 'Authoi" Ou.sby, in'Cumberlýnd.. -1694-ivith'a -on ris Vol., V 1905, 243-ý266 it a ORE. Cff -,Trans 9 p. in South Shields, Durham Univ, GRIENWELLsG. B, ýihe liistorý of Education MýEd. l931, '-.,'- '19059' Kendal GREENWOODsW, T;; Redmans 'of Lev-sas"7'and"Hariw6od.. History. Harvara, Histo GROSS.,C. Bibliography'ok British'Munioipal Studies V 1897' Ln theýContinent 1558-1795 WMUY, P. K. The, Engliih CatholioRekug0s-: t (IV-only). ': London. " - 1914., EaAyAlphabetaq Horn"' Books and Aniu3ing'Children' a', Books, GUMUCHIAN,et Cie - I. I. 19389 Paris. " - 1571-1800.1931*j Lond, GUNqWoTeJo' The-Harro IwISch ool register, on., H*R*2 HILBBAKUK#H. J. English PopUation in the eightýeenth, oentury. -Econ . Vl p 117-ý33-- 1953-4-11 HALL' AX* Wreay.,, 19292, Carlisle. - libraries in England. ' H. M* Eighteenth century circýlating: i-194T, In The-Library: 5 in"the` tury, HANS#'Ne Now Trendýs'in Education eijhteen, cen: 1951, ý,3: o6ndon'*, . Bellingham "cRs_'ii'l906 HANSON9J. S- Catholic' Rigis't era of l794ý.j837', pp 355-7369. 'the MUM# D. M. Some'aispeots of history -of in Northaiaptbn-, 'shire in the eighteenth centuryp Newcastle Univ. M.Edo 1969 - 'H&RDYS' C*Fo' The HarýYs, 1,of"Barbon. 1913- Londo n- HARDY.-Sir T. D. -memoirs of the Right - H6n6urable'Henry, Lord Langdalej. (H ei nry Bickerateth) 2v. 1852ý London. HARFER* Ke some tbresting documents from Ainstablee CU. L 1950 NIS : Pp l71-5-- HARRIS; ' P. R. TheTng1ish -College.. ' Douaio "1750-1 *History. X No. 2 1969 pp 79 -93. ' HARRISON., ýJ. A. (1) 'B3.ind 'Henry_ Moyes 'An Excellent'Leetkire in Philosophy . o , 'In-Annals of, Soien8e 1957 XIII Noe 2 pplog -3.26... I A. (2) "Wiv, ite'schools'-in in'the,, , -HARRISON" Doncaster nineteenth century. ','6 parts. 1958-9"', Doneaster. Museum Publications XX., XXIII.. A= XMIJ HARRISON,, JOF. C' 'Leaming and Living 1U0792-i96o:, `-'A St' dy in`the': Hiit' r-Y, of the English'Adult Education Movement., 1961#'London.. ": , HARRISONP EoJo "Notes'on'th6 masters. ", f ellois. scholars and" exhibit ioners 'of Clare College -''Cambridgeo 1953.. CambxI-Idge. .. HLSTINGSý were" Tbe- tducationý. of English, Catholics" 1559-1800.., Londo n -Univ. ML-1926. - H&STLINGIV-A. H. L* "Register'of, Kin Igswood, School (1748-1923).. -,1923,, ', ). -Brentford -(3rd edn. , ý'1966, Do Whitehaven: A, Short, ýHistory. Whit -'H&Y -. ehaven. HAZLITT9 WOC. Sohool-Booksýand. Sahoolmasters. ,'Schools,,, -,,1888, L6ndon,, -'- HEALS A. Writing, Masters, their Copy,, ' -The' 'English and, Books. - 3.931., Cambridgeo ý-ý 'Annals'of,, - 1865#, 'Stockton. BEAVISIDES H o Stockton upon Teeso 'Br College Reg I' at er-1509-1909', 2ve, 1909,,, Oxford -'HEBERDEN`COBo- qsenose V. HEELIS Johii -Applby Grammar Sohoolo',, CW viii-1885-40)+-12. `ý '" - HENIMLL,, Be -', The"Earl Y Vi6ar's- Apos"--tolio" cf'England: 1685-1750o,, "London. ,. "AHistozy to ton HENIW., ýof Education in S ci on Tees;, with: ',, particular2iefe reiic 6, t6' technical' e duo ation' 2v., ý,*- U*. Du -ham U''miýo Ed ..,1964 0 11: HENRY',W. C. Memoirs -of e, - "John Dalto, no 1854v-London. HENSON'E. (1) --.'Reoords'of 'thý` English, C0328ge'at'Madrid 1611ý-1767-', -CRS 1929. - HENSON'E. (2) The Registers of -English College at'Valladolid from ., ýthe' CRS XXX'l93O-.::. ' ý1589r1862"' "the HEIRDSON,,'A. C. M. "The" development, of education"in: Suiiýeilend duiing,, nineteenth, century*ý *ýDurham Univ. 'ýM.Edo`, 193lo HEYES' J. F. ' Roman'-Catholic'Educat io n"in Co'unty Durham,'1580ý-1870o- Durham Univo M.Ed 19690' HIGSON#'.CeW. Jo Sources from ,, the hi'StoryL, Educati6n. 1967"London-o HIII. B. R0" (1) RjýwIandWet heral d; 'pzjj*er 1727-51.'" 'In Ant iquitie a, of- `Sunderland', III #ý1902 pp 116 -121 HILL$" B. R. (2) The. Literary Works Lof , Sir Cuthbert Sharp, Collector of , custom at, Sunderland 1823-45. In Antiquities of`-1"`.-- ý Sunderibaid X-1909 pp 115;-133. -, HILSON- JoL. -, Berwick-upon-Tweed TypographY,9"1753-1900. In Procee di' ngs of Be'rwioýshire Naturalists, Club XXIII'1919 p 433 -55. Gateshead, 17 95 1795? HMONý William$ ý-Directory*of Newcastle and Newcastle*' Not the Rev* John Horsley. VIA865 pp''174-182* HINDE Jo - es on i HINDS J. P. ý:Bibliotheoa-Jaoksoniana. l9O5j,' Car isle,, - :, ý . ' HOARE'Pe Memoir of Granville, Sharpe- -. 1820; London'.- $ Schoolýand Chapelo, 7, '.,UVIII 1548$" HOBBS$J. L. "Notes on Iieleth S . ý: pp, 145-167- " HODGINSJ. G. The" Documentai-y"hi,stor of education in Upper Cana ., ll.. 30.. '308 1894' Toronto. " pps 1,t' *32,5., 5 ' 195.9 HODGSON.,Be 4'Glimpses ýof Witherslacke, -1937.9'Kendal'o

m127- HODGSON. G. Bo History of South Shields. 1924.. Newcastle. 9 , _ . HODGSONV`J A Histoiy of'Noithýumberland. In--3' art B; 1820-7? 8., N wfv*'castlý. J. (2) A Topographi6al, Historical, Description HGDGSONj and of *'. Westmorland. 1823., Londbil- - (3) '* ' HODGSON..J. Memoirs -o3r. Gibson. *Harle . *Horsley and Turner, 1831s Newcastle. _ 7' HODGSON9J., An Accou'nt, of the Lite 'and Writ ing' of-'Richard Dawes., , 1 AA II l832 pi ` l37-66. - ' '7- (5) A His to -, Morpeth. 1832., Newcastle. HODGSON.,,-J. ry of HODGSON1V`J*.C'*: 1 Six north-' countiyý diaAes. SS CXVIII* 1910. HODG-SON9`J*C0 2 North Country. 'Diaries. SS GXXIV, l9Z. , 1 --, - HODGSONqJ. C. 3 Minoi Hiit6riaim"aiid'Topoiisphical"writeis of Northumber-' land. 1916,, Kendal* Thr, HODGSONf-1'J6"C!' (4)ýý Williaii. liut*ohiýs'o'n'FSLý"the"., Histo, Northern- riýný of ee , Countiýi* Ah XIII 19 1 6-ý', 166485. ' _, C' (5)' John Brýnd"-'the-Histoiian"of-Newcai3tle his. HODGSON,V,-J. -and zfost: er- 1917- parents. '-AAý -XIV (6)' ýof ODOM -, J. C., Remai . the -Historian. 4A '7 1918 , I -4ohn'Horsliy9' , 3 11 p 57-790'-'-- HODGSONj,J-C- (7) Thomas! Slack of Newcastle# printer., 1723-1784o 'the ý (with f ounder of . Neir6astli Chronicle, a0 pirtrait). A& XVII-1920 145-1520'- 3 p HODGS0Nj, J. C.. (8). MS notes, re Alwifaton, Chýttonj, Chi3-l: Lngham... 2v. 'NPL. . HODGS0Nj Z. F. Rev. Kirkby-ýtiphqn-Church. DNAA.,II 1883, pp 1-7121+*','ý 'GoW. '"- Charity, Schooli Northuiabeila, 'nd Durham 1699-1810* HOGG, ýiii, and. j , , - . Vniio M*Ed 1966o' , Newcastle and -Durham JI. , 4Applebye 1956.. Appleby. ý-HOLDGATE# W. A History of, 0- - C`0W*.- ý 1ý WincheStei. long iollsp 1653-1721'. 'ý189qp Winoheatero ' , ' iolls'9'1723-1812.1904., HOLGA,TE., C W. 2 Winche a'ter l ongý- Winchester, HOLLINGS90TH9 T. H. Hi3t6rioal, Deiojraýhyo'. 1969.9 London. A H"toiy-'l96O ' . HOLLISp*C'o Etono -London. GO A " 6entury stýtistio a. " In HOLT -T. note-6n soiýa, eighte6nth 0 Recusant 'X No. 1969 'jp, 3ý-5e --'Hiit6z1y . HOPPER C'o *il Life of Mr' ChJýist6jher, Hoppir.,, n.. do j. ., HORDER VoGo Quakexý WOrthiis'1896, -,L6ndoneý ., , 'Thomas Duitam. In, Journal f M. The Cosmology'- of Wright of -, or -HOSKIN., 1ýtr6noivl *(1970) ' 44 ý 2 " ' the Histoxy, of P -5 o7 - F,ýrly- Qua-ker, Educ I M. A. London I 1939o London ' `Univo'ý HUBBMs' D ,,GoBo ation 0 . 1936 MoA. Jo Memoir, of 'Captain Joseph Huddarto, 1821., London. 'HUDDART, , . C. Re Notes' "n'Robert ', ' Carlisle* CV XLVI 1946. HUDLESTON,q 0 -Harrington p 116-124" _Of, E'0 Barton-Recordi. 1951,9 Penrith ' ". . ", E. North Country life-in-'the eig ' hteenth-century: The. North-' HUGHES,q East 1700-1750o 1952,9 ' OUP. ' Noithumberlande HUGHES#-E-- ý2 j Flemin: g-SOnhouSe Papers. '1961, ý. HUGHESS'E. ' 3 Diari of 4=6 a Loah I and II., S*SO'- CLXXI,, CLXXIV 1962,9, 1963. 'iý'the', HUGHES North Country' ýlife, ighteenth*, oenturýi Cumberland WestnioAand' l7oo-j83o - lq659-, - 0UT`- - ` and . . '. HUMBERI R; D4- Heversham;, -the"stoz7"of. a-Wastmorland ' Sohool. l9699Kenda1 Histoxy 'the Newcastll. Trj; i rma Newcastle, HUMEj,G*H9 The . of r.yp 1906 HUMPHREYSpM. The ft:Lit6ry'of the tnglish grammar school ourrio ulum. to - 1939- Leeds. Unii. 'M. Ed., 1953, . . HUNNYEVN.,.W. M. The Registerý o-f'th6 Enýlish Poor,,,Clare Nuns'it Gravelinea CRS XIý 191ý (1) 30 , leýkd jines ii2 the: HUNT, C. J. The onomic -and social conditions of - N6rthein Penlzi6s in nineteenth centuries. Durham Univ. M. Litf-', 1968'. " , , HUNTsC6J. (2) Northeýmn'Publishers; bookaellers and printers. In preparation*`- . 128-71, ý1ý HUNTER-BIAIR# C*H : The Mayors of Newcastle... 1940, Newcastle. HUNTER-BIAIR., C..H 2 Sheriffs of Northumberland. 1603-1942. AA XXl 1943 1-90. 4 HUNTER-BIAIR# C*H. (3) Members of Parliament'for Northumberland 1559-1831. AA XXIII 1945 102-31, 4 HUNTER-BIAIR9 CoH* (4) Members Parliament for Northumberlandp Berwick "00 of upon Tweed and Morpeth 1559-1831. AA, XXIV 1946 PP 71-3.12. + HUTCHINSONj,ýo Biographica medioa 2v. 1799# London. HUTCHINSON.,J* Catalogue of notable Middle Templarap with brief Biographical noticea. 1902j, London,

HUTCHINSON#W. A View of Northumberland. 2v. 1778, Newcastle. HUTCHINSON,W. 2 The history and antiquities of the County Palatine of Durham 3v. 1785-94 Newcastle. HUTCHINSON#Vie (3) The History of the County of Cumberland 2v* 1794P Carlisle. HUTCHINSON,' Wo (4) History and antiquities of Carlisle. 1796p Carlisle. HUTTON.,C. We Some schools of North Lancashire. Leeds Univ. M. Ed. 1924. HUTTON#W'0 The Beetham Repository. 1906, Kendal* (ed. J. R. Ford) INGFEN# A*Ro Middle Temple Bench book.. ** a register of'Bencher3.. from earliest records to the present tizu? s. 1912, London, INNES9 C. and Munimenta, alme univeraitatis Glasguensiso Records ROBERTSON9Jo of the University of Glasgow from its foundations till 1727- 4v. 1854, Glasgow- INNES-SMITHj, RoW. English speaking students of Medioino at Leyden University. 1932, Edinburgh. mms M. The History of the Par3haw Meeting and Meeting House. nod. Society of Friends* JACKSONs,Go Hull in the eighteenth century. 1972*0bPe JA.CKSONj9 J. The History of the Queen Elizabeth G9Soj Penrith. 1963, Penrithe JACKSONj,Wo (1) Archbishop Grindal and his Grammar School at St. Bees. 1888,, LOndone =KSONp W*' (2) The Hudle5tons of Hutton John.. CV1XI 1891. JACKSON#W. (3) Papers and Pedigrees mainly relating to Cumberland and Westmorland 2v. C9 Extra Series V and V1 1891-2. (includes a list of pupils at St. Beeat Wo Jýokson (11)o 3 (1) and a list of pupils of Jackson 3 JACKSON,W. '(4) Biographical Notes. MS notes in Tullis House B225. JACOBS9PoMe Registers of the Universities# Colleges and Schools of Great Britain and Ireland. 1964j, LUP. JARDINE., E*Wo The Story of Staveley School# 1538-1927- 1927j, Kentmeree - McCONML' JARVIS9. R-C- Cumberland Shipping in the eighteenth century* CW LIV 1954 ' p 212-235. JMMRSON., S', The HistoryoosOf Carlisle. 1838p Carlialeo jEXFERSON1 S'. 2 The History Of.,,, Leath Ward*& 181+0j, Carlisle. JEFFERSONt So 3 The History.... of Allerdale .... above Derwente 181+.2. Carlisle* JOHNSONj,Co Old-time Schools and School-Book5o 1963P Gloucester. Mass* Usko JOHNSTONE#'To The History of Berwick upon Tweed. 18179 Berwick. Cumberland JONESp G. P. Some population problems relating to and Westmorland in the eighteenth century. CU LVIII ns 1958 pp 123-139. Charity School'Movement JONESp M*Go The in the eighteenth centuryo 1938p CUP. -129- '1912j, JONES9,7 TO The History of Burneside. Kendal. JOYCE., G. H, Some Records of- Troutbeck. '1925? p Staveley. ' KAMM.0, J6sephins, Hope Deferred: Girl's Education in English History. 1965, London. e. KAUFM P (1) English Book Clubs and: Their Role in Social History* In Libri XIV 1964 1-31.: (2) The KAUFMANq Ps ComimnAty Libiary: -A Chapter in'English-, SociiLl Histbry. In Trans. American Philosophical Soo. ns,. 57 pt 7 19679 KELLY., T A History of Adult Education in Great, Britain. ý1962'ý Liverpool UP. KENDALE,, John The Vicar of*Lyssel. A clergyman's, D_iary of 1729-82. - (Kendall), """, 186 0., London, '- KMMY. GO- The Story Morpeth Grammar'Schoolo'1952, Morpeth. 4': of t _ KER. N Parochial libraries'of the Church of EnglandG', l95qq, * --. London. IdIkRN SCCITT E. Matthew Murýray.,-, pioneer engineer; records fI rom, 1765-1826, 1928.. Leeds. -edn. uppiss Biographica Britannioa, 1778-9s London'(2nd. ) scholars. A list'd,, the wardensp., fellows and 'Winchester ,,, scholars. (1393-1887, soholars)-ý 1888, London. KIRKv Jo -Biographies of English Catholic& in the eighteenth, century.,, -1909p London. KIRKPATRiCks mo The -Story of Wetheral. 1956. KITCHING.. J, The history and development of Catholic education inýthe `ana North and East'Ridings of Y6rkihi3re,, the city of York from 1571-1870. Durham, Univ M. Ed. 1956. YUCZYNSKI#..R, R., B4t ish Demographer's opinions of Fertility 16.60-17029- In Political- Arithmetic 3:11938* I Teven Volumes of Dalstan Pa.rish Registers.. CW'VII 1681+.. 156-220. ',-- (2) CW 1888. KmR. ' MA, Sebergham Parlih Registers. -IX umG. R. C. Ushaw CoUege centenary memorial. '-.1895,, *Newcastle* ': - ... L, LAMBERT,X. H. My Vill; Wol singham 19 61, Typescript 9 Dur4m'P. I&MI MERqz, J. Loe'al'?, ý6oýds;,, or-'historioal, regiater of remaikable Durham 1832-57,1857v events.. ein Northuiriberland and'.; ,Newcastle'*,, in IAURENSONp--Je-' Catholic', Chaplaincle sand families'in, North of England eighteepýth, centux7. CRS IV 1907 pp 21+7-260* TAWSA. Education in Edinbbrjh -in'the Eighteenth Century* Edinburgh Univ. -_PheD. 195 9-': .3 - Biliton. IAWI;EY'. -G*T'o Price and-Beeb Ieels History of Bilston. 1893, IARMCE., H* Pocklington School admission, register 1626-1717* In, YAJ XXV (1920)"p 53-70- li*ýp A:. Ro' Schola Novocastrensis, -, A biographical histori of 'the Royal Grammar, Soh6ol-of Newoastle. upo In Tyne-, 2v., 1925-32P -, -Free Newca.stle-. LAWSONsW. M. Tynedale-o'eiebrities; 'ske'to'he*s`-of' the' lives* anid'labours famiops, men-of the north. Edinbuxghe _ofThe Moktion the. Planetse _1873,In*History Today: 1957. IAYTONVý of: -VII A History of Winohester, College. '1899p LEILCHpR*E* Benefactors to- the Library, of Appleby., Cal xiii 18941 20-36. - 1876,, - LEE., W* Historical, Notices, of Haydon.,Bridge -and Dii triot. Hexham. Queen Elizabeth'. G. S'. Penrith. 1932,9'-Penrithe LEECH'-W*H*1301 ,-I. LEIGHTON9--li.Ro, -_ Northem Notes and, Queries, 1906-7'#-Newoastle. ' History" of 'theý Parish. Saoriston. *.'. 1930, Bruges*'- LENDERS,q Jo 1 of-, IENDERSj,ý, J'. Ministeracress, ' the U14 ertop family,,, 1932, Rochdale, in theory A~.T. TW. Tý%ap r Q- U'Ujmamýfmw ---I --&- hi -- +hs1k-.. - - ---V %F- vAxrl-- 4 -I*-, ý-- , -%f - it+mA-tr o%+1 mh and practioe, 1550-1800. '-London Univ-, ', . M.A, LEYBOURNsTo The Ladies Diary., The'Mathematical Questions.. from 1704. to 18:L6.1817, London. I; EYSs p MeD. R. The Catholici in England. 1559-1829, a sooial'history, 1961, London. LINCOLNs A. H. Some*Political iind Social Ideas of English Dissent 1763- ý. I--ý 1800.1938., CUP. *'I, ITTLEFIEpp G. E. Early Sohools-and School-Books of New England. 1965, New York. 'LOIFTIEP-A. G. (1) The Rural Deýnex7 of Gosforth. '0its churches'and endowments 1889, Kendal. 11 1,1 -, 11 Iý Q) I-I' 1.1 1" 1 ý' LOME., A. G. Great Salkeld: its Rectors and History. 1900j, ' London.

LONGSTAM, W*.H*. D. ýlj History.. of Darlington. 1854; Darlington.. LONGSTAM., W. H. 2 Nbtes re Norton School. In PoA, Volo IV-1889-90. ns P. 146. LONSDALE.,H. Worthies * 6ý. , of Cumberla,nd. 1867-r75.. Loiidon. "LONSDALEpH. 2 Life of John Heyýham. M, D., 1870., London. ' CoMo. Jonathon Boucher. CW XXVII 1927 PP'.117-3,52. ' -LOWTHER-BOUCHp n. LOWTHER-CIARKE,W*X. ýl ý Eighteenth century pietý,, '1944j, SPCK* ýýLGWTHM-CLkka.q W.K. 2 The History of the SPCK*1959.4 - SPCK*' LOWTH: =, q J. The Life and Literary Remains of Thomas Sanderson* 1829, Carlisle., LUFTp 'H. M' A Histo . ry'of Merchant Taýlors'Schools Cro sby. 1620-71979.1970.. Liverpool, UP. . LLI=p D. The stoXY of Gat6shead townp from the earliest'age to the mid-victorian., Iý32., ',Newcastle 'LYSONSp D"ý. aiid S. MagnaBritanniao*. IV. Cumberlazd*1816.. London. MoCIBAN., M. Registers of the Parish' of Groy*stoke..193.1. Kendal. , E*.W'. J'. ý1 ý The Story Staveley Scho6l 1538-ý-19271927p, Kentmere,, ýMcCONNEIL.. of , McCMMELL;E *44 J. 2 Tales of Old Staveley. 1942o' 'MOCULLOCHsW.E. Viri illustrei universitatum. Abredonensium, Aberdeen Univ. -Studies LXXXVIII 3.92-3& -MacDOXALD,,G, John Horaley., scholar and gentleman., AA --X. 1933-P 1-57. VlacIRTIRE, W*T* Greenrow Academy, In Cumberland, News 25.12.1937, 'MACKpýE.Cý Public Schools and British Opinion 1780-1860.,, 19380 Lorulon. ' MacIWZIEj, An Historical View'. of Northumb, erland 2v, 1811., Newoastle, MacKENZIEs, Es descriptive*and the town . A historical account of a county of Newcastle upon Tyne; in6luding the borough of Gateshead. 1827, Newcastle. ýiew, acKENZIE,, E'. --"'(3) and An historicalo topographical' and descriptive ce the ' R033 M'. county of. Durham. 2v* 1834,9' Newcýstle. ý-- 0 palatine - ','MacKENZIE, Memoirs of Vice-Admiral Lord Collingwooa* 1841p Newcastle, McKMLOP, A. D. Enalish Circulatine'libraries 1725-1750. In the Library ý,' q , XIV 1934 p 477-86 MCLSHLANs He English Education under, the Test Acts.. 1931p-,Manche star U. P. 'MoLA-UGHLIN.,F. and_ The Fothergills of Ravens tone dale. 1905, London. THOIMQN' ýMacMICHA.V,L., W, The Gold-Hoaaed'Cane 1827,9'Lonclon. MAMM., 2 Oxford Books. l895-l; 31,, Oxford.., %' MAGRATH.,J. R. The Flemings in Oxford, being Documents'selected from the Rydal -papers. in illustiration'of the livýs and, ways of Oxford man 1650-1700 3v. 1904-13, Oxford. - London. -A History of-the University of, Oxfordp 1927s, - URSHj. B. -aiid: CRISP# ,,-Alumni' Carthusahi; a'reoord of, the founaation scholars of Charterhou Ise 1614-1872.1913j, London 1--om MRSULLp J. (1) The Village,, Paedagogýe; -a-poem: with a Walk f to Keswick, 1819;, Newcastle Ord bduo'),, MARSHULR J, (2) _Newca3tle,Royal Naval biographies 6v., 1823-ý35, London*

-13]. MARTINs, J, ýe'6f books A bibliographi6al cataloj; Of th e Private Press ' *', of Darlington. Newcastl e. . 2v. 3.834, Londone' MASONS''J. E. - Gentlefolk in the Making: --,Studio a in-the'Hist OrY, Of, English ' Courtesy Literature' and Related To'Pics ro 153ý to 1774. Philadelphia. -1935j. ý M&SCKq-,M*G. History of Elementarý Educýti6n, bn Tynýside before 1870 Durham Newcastle. Unive"_M.Ed. and 1951 0 MASONj,M. GO,(2) The Development Educational Institutjoýns of in the County - of Northumberl4nd ' Educ ational Provis . - ana a- survey - of ion in 1736. 'DR1 4.8ept'. ',1953, P38ý5 0. MLTTH&VSpA** G'* CalamY Revise d.,' 1934,,, Oxford*'- - VATTHENSqH. F. Methodism and +Aa2dýcatioii of the' People, " 1791-1851. Liverpool Univ. 'M. A;. 191+99 MATTHENS.,we British Diaries' An aimolated, biblio graýhj.. ýrritten between 3442 and 191+2e,1950.9 'California. U. P*', W., (2) British Autobiography, ''An:, bibliography.,,, -MATTHEffSv . amolated before 1951- 1955.9California 1,U. P. MAYOR J. Z. Be and, Admissions tothe-College of Ste the Evangelist-. 'John 1 SC;; T" LF. 3.629-1802.4v. '1882-1931 CUP.-ý, -`_ The Grand Toýr in the eighteenth, century. 1934j, Boston' and NowYork,, ME&DIXYjG. W. Memoir of Robert Clarke. '1815v-Sunderland. MEDHURST9 C. E. The Life and Work,of Lady,Elizabeth Hastings. ', Leedsý1914., MENBURN9Fe Memoir of Francia-Mewbum,, Chief-, bailift Darlington olicitois of, and first railway s- by ' his son.-''18679, Darlingto 1). . ý,MILBURN., A History, of Ushaw College. ý1964.,,, Durhamý MING&yj,_ G.E- English Landed. 'Societý'. in the, Eighteenth Cent ury 1963. - London Ulm PR, Be Records, of, 'the Lumleys of, Lumley. Castle. 1904PL 0 ndo'n * --MITCHELLsB . Ro Abstract, of British, Historical Statistics. 1962j` Cambridge, --,4* _M1TCHELLj. Directory of. Newcastle.,, Gate.sheadýeto. 1801-" Newcastle, MOIR9 DoRo The Birth -and' History'of Trinity House in Newcastle'. 1959j, Glasgowe'.,'_ý JoE. _ in EducatiLon. MONTMORENCY9 Go'-: --,'State Intervention En.glish 1902#, Cambridge., De MONTMORENCY*J. E. G., The Progress, of Education in England, 1 904-sLondo a. *(2) 'De. MORRIS9"Be The'Hiitory bf DameAllan s, s ch o o1s,. Newcastle, -Univ., Dip. Ed., 1968. '. M. 6f England MORRISpýZ. D. The Educatibn Girls' in -from 16 00 to, -1800. - , London Univ. MeAo-1926 o-, MORRIS.,"W. P. TheýRecords-of. Pattardaleo 1903 Kenclalo MORRISONp'Eo Memoirs of"the'Life. and'Labours of ýRobert'Morrison 2v., 183%` London. -,,--' MOSES..E. W. The Ettricki a- of High, Bames In Anti' quitie a 'of XX 191+3'm 9-21' -'Sunderland MOUNSEY;GeGe Carlisle, in, 1745,18LIZ, MULLINS.,H*. L*. The Giggleswick School Register 1ý99_1'913 1913, Leeas A. Tbe. Manchester Grammar School'1515-1915 lglg,,, Londo A. - e" _ýMUMFORVt bf MUNKSwe The Roll - : the Royal Collog'o of,, Physic ians of London 1518-1825,2v. --1861- ''Lordon. MURRAY,A'1. A-Biographicafregister of the Royal Grammar'- School,. Lancaster. ".Pti. from 13th' to'-l850. lq62 oent ury e,-, Cambridge, and Edinburghe', "MURRAY..D. (l), Some':Early Grammaxýand. -other book -, 86hool, -in: Scotland*'-From. Pro, -R Ph, -Soos Gla.sgow-1905' kURRkYp',,D., (2) Chapters in the Histoicy of Book-keeping, 'Accountancy, and. -ý -Arithmetio. '1930 Glasgow. '; -Commercial ., MUSGRAVE,F. (1) The Family a3 ah EckcbAionala Imtitution. 1760-1860. + Nottingham Univ. Ph#D. 1958o' (2) 80 - MUSGRAVE9F. Mi ddl a Class ýFamilie s- and Schools 17 -1880 In - Sociological Review VjI- (1959) 2 pps 1ý5F-178- nose MUSSON,,A*E. and Science and Technoloýy in the Industrial Revolution. E. --ROBINSON.. 1969p Manchester U. P. NEALE, Com. ý The Senior Wrýnglers of Cambridge University-1748-1907- 1907., Bury St. Edmunds. "' NEASHAM'9.Go North Country Sketches'd-, 1893,t Durham*, NEffs" C.Wo, The Life of Henry., -Lord Brougham to 1830.: 1961.. Oxford ' (1) *, -,,. NICHOLLS.,W. The History _and Traditions, of Mallýrstang Fore st and Pendragon Castle. 1883,, Manchester, (2) NICHOLLSj,W. The Historý and Traditions-of, Ravenstonedale 2v. '1877, Manchestet. NICHOLSj, J. ftterai7 anecdotes of the eighteenth o entury qv. '1812-169 London. NICHOLSON' Co, The Annals Kendal. 1832,, Kendal. j, of NICHOLSON't'_ Fo ýnd The, Older Nonconformity i! ý Kendal.. 1951., ' Kendal.  - , - NICHOLSONs'I. W. Crosby Garret... A history.., 1914,, Kirkby Stephen. 6f. Westmorland NICOLSON.,,q. and The history anil antiquities - the counties of BTJRNj,_ ' 11. ' and Cumberland., ' 1777p London.. NICHOLSQNj,, SeH. 1907, -,,, Carlisle' Cathedral: Its organs and organists. --- Carlisle. NIETZO J (1) Old Textbooks. 1961, Pittsburgh Uop, NIETZ., 'kJa. , The Evolution-of Ameriýan Secondary School Taxtbook 1966., Rutland.. Vermont* NIGHTINGALE.. B. The Ejected 1662 in Cumberland"and Westinoiland. Their Predecessors Succosaors. 2v. -1911., M. Uep. and ý,ý NOBLE History the Parish Bampton. ' 1901.,, Kendal. - " of of ' NORTON., J. E. ' A Guide to National Provincial Diýeotorie so 195 0,9 RHS. -and 0AKESHOTT$'A. Mq d' (1) The 4ramma. i Schools of Hanoverlian England. Durham Unive M-Ed. 1964-ý QAKESHOTTj, A. M. Al English Grammar Schools 1660-17. V+-'- London Univ. Ph. D. (2) 1969. OLIVER# G. S. T. Collection illustrating theýbiographies of, the -towards members of the society of Jesus. 18ý5,9 to nd6 no ' 4i Archbishbp HeiTing Is im turns*, 171+3. York. ire OLIARD S OC0 aýd' visitation WALKER., P. C. Arch Toý. Ass. Reoord Series. Vol'o. -719- 72,75., - -77*-, 79- 1928-31-. ' OSBORNE P. M. -bf ielijious'joaleties ih EngliS 'h Eduoation. ' ' e- n--#^ - A -i bo rz '' -, II, - -The-Work-, -4 v-AJQIIUOII .-i--,, UIUV*ANL*4*_,_ it I CM English Philanthropy 1660-19bUo JL9b4., cambridgep mass* -D The Schools of 'our Poreifaýhera. In Gateshead Education Week Handbook 13-19.1928. PAGEoW. Victoria history'of the County, Of Durhm', 3v-' 1905-28, , London. ' _`Studý 'of CC) PALLISnat R. -An Economic Elementary Eduo ation, - in the unty * in the o entury of Durham -thý eýrlý part* of , nineteenth 2v"' Durham Univ. M. Rd. 1966., iiLiograýhy "ei'ghteenth PARGELLISp ý*'and of'British'Hi3torY: The 'oentury. MEDIEY# D,,J, 1951# PARKERsC As The GosfOrth District: its antiquit, ies, and plaoo'of' interest. 1901+p KendAl. PAMM. I Dissenting Academies, . in: England. 1914 GUP* 9 ýondon. " PAWs O. (1) and English Catholio Non-Juivre'of 1715o 1886%, ESCOURTqýJ. E*Eo-

-133ý (2) PAYNE., J&O* Records of the English Catholics of JM : Compiled whol. 1y from original documents. 18890 Londonio PAYNE., J-O'* (3) Old English Catholic Missions. 1900S London. PEACOCKSE. Index to the'English Speaking students at Leyden Unive 18B3j, London. PEARSONSAe Annals of Kirkby Lonsdale. 1930. PEASE, Sr. A. E. The Diaries Edward Peases the father hoolft of of English railways. 1907S London. PEDERSENp0. The Philomaths of eighteenth century England. In centaurus VIII 1963 pp 238-262. FEILE S J. Biographical register of Christs College 1505-1905P and of the earliest foundation., Dod's House., 1448-1505 2v. 1910-13 CUP. PERCIVAL-BROWNpRo Bainbrig of Hawkin. MY XXIV 1924. p 123-148. ns PHILLIPS., M. A History of banksS bankers., and banking in'Northumberland Durham and North Yorkshire. 18942 Newcastlee PHILLIPSONS N, T, and Scotland in the Age of Improvement. 1970., Edinburgh U. P. MITCHINSON R. I PILKINGTbN# M, Dictionary of Painters'2v. 1829S London. PLANT., M. The English Book Trade. An economic history of the making and selling of books. 1939j. London. PLAMy V*G.o Lives of members of Royal doklege of Surgeons of England 2v. 1930, London (revised). PLATTs, A. E. History of the Parish and Grammar School of Sedbergh. 1876, Kendal. PLOMERSH*R. et alia A Dictionary of the Booksellers andPrinters who were at (1) work in Eýglandj Scotland and Ireland from 1668-1725. -1922S OUP, w PLOIJERSH. R. et alia, A Dictionary of the Booksellers and Printers who wer6 at (2) work in England, Scotland and Ireland from 1726-1775. 1932S OUP. POCOCK9J. G. A. Survey of the Materials available in the History'of Education in the North-East of England 1500-1800. 1952s, Durham UP. POGGENDORFpJ*C. Biographisch-literarisohes Handworterbuch ... 1863# Leipzig. PRESCOTT.,J. E. The Grammar School Carlisle. CW. XVI 1916 1-28. - of NS PREVOST..W. A. J. Sir John Clerk's trip from Dumoreif to Carlisle lV4 and his trip into England in 1741. C9 IXII 1962j ns pp 246-264. RAINES J. (1) The History and Antiquities of North Durhams as subdivided iiito the Shires of Norhams Island and Bedlingtox, 1852, London. RAINES Memoir of the Reverend John Hodgson 2v. 1857 S London. R&INESp FoR. (1) Notitia Cestriensis or Historical Notioes of the Diooese of Cheater by Bishop Gastrell. In Chetham loco VIII XIXI, XXI., XXII 184-5-50- RAUMS# F. R. (2) The Poems and Correspondence of Rev, Thomas Wilson: Rector of Clithero6 and'Master of Clitheroe GOB* In Chetham Soo. 03. XLV. pp iiis, V; VII 1858- PAISBRICK# As The'Steam Engine oh Tyneside 1715-78. Trans. Newo Soo. XVII 1936-7 P-131-63- RALLISCR't R. Newcastle upon Tyne and its elementary education during Durham the nineteeth century. Univ* M. Ed. 1934. RAMSEY.,R*Wo Kepier Schools, Hou'ýhton-le-Spring and its library. AA3 111 1907 306-33. RWDALS T. A state of the churches under the Archdeaconry of (In Northumberland. o1778- Hutchinson's view of North- umberland. )

-134- READE9 G*EoPo The Chapelry Hugil Ings in of or the Ancient parish of Kendal.. some account of its history and endowments. 1916, Staveley, REANEY* P. H. Records of Queen Elizabeth GeS. Penrith. C9 Tr-act Series X 1915 REDGRAVE.9 So A Dictionary'of the Artists of the English School. 1874, London. p,ENFRhV# J. H. Antiquary on Horseback.. The Collections ofoo Thomas Mache3_1(a 1692). C9 Extra Series XIX'1963. REYNOLDSj Me The Learned Lady in England 1650-176o. 1920j. Boston and New York. RICHARDSON,G*B. William and Eliiabeth Elstobp the learned Saxonists. 181+7* Newcastle. RICHARDSONj,He Catalogue of the Library of the Literary and Philosophical Soc. of Newcastle. 19030 Newcastle, (1) RICHARDSON9M&A. The Local Historian's table book of remarkable occurrences 8v. . 1841-6., London and Newcastle. (2) imprints RICHARDSON,j M. A. Reprints of'rare tacts and of ancient manuscriptd. -5v- 184.3-9., Newcastle. RICHARDSONsWe History ofe7rallsend. 1923., Newcastle. RICHES., PoMe An analytical bibliography of Universal collected Biographyo 1934, Library Association. RICHISYP Mo The History and Chara6teristies of Bishop Auckland.. . 1872, Bishop Auckland. RICHHONDj.To The Local Records of Stockton and the neighbourhoodq or a register of iaembrable events., chronologically arranged., 1868, Stockton. RICEITANs J. Observations on the Results of the Population Act. Geo. Me In Preface to the Enumeration Abstracts of 1841 classics, RISDEN.. W.Eo New Venturei iii Publishi4 between 1680 and 1700o Oxford Univ. B. Litt 1966. Go' PJTSCHELL,q Account of Charities in Tynedale Ward. 1713, Newcastle, ROBINSONpEoFo Early History of Coffee Hoýses in England.. with a ... bibliography. 1893,, London. ROBINSONsFoJ. G. (1) Holdings in Northern Libraries of Registeis of the Universities,, Colleges and Schools of GoB. and Ireland. 1966, Newcastle UP. ROBINSOITpFoJ. Go (2) Notes on C,ýrlisle Grammar School Register. Trano'=A-A. I=. 1969. ýps 152-178- CWLM 1969 pp 152-178o Appendix VII. ROBINSON'SF-J. G. (3) The Education of an eighteenth century Gentlema George Edward Stanley of Dalegarth and Ponsonby. CV LXX 1970 pp 181-191. Appendix VIII. ROBINSONsFoJ. Go (4) A Philosophic War: An Episode in eighteenth century Scientific lecturing in north-east Enýland. DNA 11 1970 p 101-108, Appendix IXe ... ns ROBINSON..F. J. G. ' (5) A preliiainary guide to. Bobk subscriýtion lists. Pt, I Education Soc. Bulletin. Spring 1972, ' and WALLIS.9 Pejo In Hist. of ROBINSON.,He The historý of the tea6hing of geography in Englando Leeds Univ. M. Edo 1952o ROBINSONpJ. (1) Statistical account of - the parish of Ortono In Monthly Magazine XV 1803. ROBINSONsJo (2) The Swalwell imusician. * 1891.9 Felling (in Cowen Jo Memorial to We Shield). his life times. 1887, ROBINSON.* Re Thomas*Bewick: and Edinburgh'and Londono ROBSON9Do Some Asýeots of Education in Cheshire in the eighteenth century. 1966,, Chethamo Cloa,6k in RODGERS.* Be of ChiLrity: studies eighteenth century philanthropy. 1949., London.

. 135- ROGERSON,q J. S, A Tribute to the memory of George Silvertop: A 187+9,,Newcastle. ROSCOE.,E. Se Lord Stowell, his life* 1916# London, ROSCOE9Sir. H. E. John Dalton and the rise of Modern Chemistry. . 1895, London. ROSE* J. K. H. Decline or Rationalisation? The English Giaminair schools in the* XVIIIth century* Keele Univ. M. A. Thesis in preparation. ROTHERAMJ. Memoirs. 184., Bi3hopweamouth. R of H. ý-le--Spring. ROUSEsW. H. Do A History of Rugby School. 1898e London. ROUSEW-W-jq taLL and Admissions to Trinity Colleges, Cambridge 5v. 1911-16, , VENN.. J. A ,. London, ROUTLEDGE.,G. B. Carlisle Grammýr School. Memorial Register 1264-1924. 1924, Carlisle. ýnd ROUTLEDGE.9 J' Local Chronology: being notes of the principal events FARMERI J: H. published in the Kendal newspýLpers since their establish- ment, 1865, Kendal and London. ýr ROWLAND.,Te He Curriculum of the Royýl Gramm. School.. Newcastle upon Tyne. DRR Sept. 1952. 3 p35-40- R(JDKIN# OeD'* Thoms Spence and his connections'. 1927.. London. RUMNEY..A. 17'o (1 From the old South Sea'Hou'Se. 1914,9 London. ZJMNEY..A. W. . (2ý Tom Rumney of Mellfell. 1536, Kendal. RUSSELLSw0ce Collingwood, 1891., London. RUSSELL G*F. The Record of old Westminster: a biographical list of all and STENNINGj,A. H. those who are known to have been educated itt Westminster' School from the earliest times to 1927.2v. 1928, London. Education in Newcastle SADLER,q M.E. Report on'Seconclary and Higher upon Tyne. 1905,, Newcastle* SALMONsD. The Education of the poor in the eiihteenth century. In Educational Records XVIII 1907-8. SALMOND#J. B. Veterum laude's,, being a tribute to the aohievement'of the meibers of St. SAvat6r's College auring 500 years. Ste Andrews Univ. Pub. XLVITI 1950- SANDERSCNpJ. M. The Gramm r Schools and the Education of the Poor 1786- 1840. In BJES XI 1962 28-43. SAVAGE., dighteenth In PA X H. E. The ClýýRtý schools of the century. 2 PP 189-197o . Queen Anne's Bounty. SAVIDGE.9 A. The Foundati6n and Early Years of 1955p London. SAYER9We History of Westmoreland. 1V+7.9 Kendal* Demography. SCHOFIELD, R. S. Historical - Some possibilities and some , limitations. TRIV, XXI 1971LPPS 3.19-132. , SCOTTsD'. (1 Bygone Cumberland and Westmorlando 18991,- London. SCOTT.,De (2 Old Time Papersq chiefly about Lakeland. 1906, Penrith. SCOTT D. (3 The Stricklands of Sizergh 'Ca.stle. 1908., Keiidal SCOTT#j, H'. Fasti Ecclesiae Scoticanae. 1915t Edinburgh. SCOTTOJ-0 Somenecrological and other notices. 1838 US NPL. SCOTT.,J. Berwick upon Tweed. An history Of the town and guild* 1888 , London. . 19040 Westminstero SCOTTs S'*H. A Westmorland Village. *Troutbeck. a* SCOTT We Extracts from the letter-book of We Scott., father of j, the Lords Stowell and Elaon; with notes on the family history. 181+8, Newcastle. SEABORNESMe Education. In the ItVisual History of Modem Britain" serieso 1969-# London. SENHOUSEpWe Autogiographical Notes. In Journal of the Býrbados Museum and Historical Society ii No. 2 1935- SW. M19 C. L. Registrum Orielense : an'account of the meimbers of Oriel College., Oxford 2v. 1893-1902 London. 136- 11 .Olmlký slims We Memoir Dr. Thomlinson. AA X 1885* of 2 SHAU, Sir C. Chronicon Mirabile: or Extracts from parish registers** 1819-25., Sunderland and Bishop Wearmouth. SHARPE.,C. History of Hartleppol, SIMON.,B. (1) Studies in the History of Education 1780-1870. 1960, London. SIMON., B. (2) Education in Leicestershire 1540-1940.1968 Leicester UP. .. SIUPSONsH. Bermara Ogden. In Antiquities of Sunderland XXII 1958-9 pp 57-63. SKEET#F. J. A. The Life and Execution of Charles Radcliffe de jure 5th earl of Derwentwater. 1929p London. ý1 SKELLYp G. The Life of Thomas Bewick: a lecture at Alnwick. 1888. SKELLY., G. (2 Alnwick'in the past: habits and customs in the eighteenthý, century. 1896., Alrnvick. SLEE SomeWorthies Older Carlisle. 1923., London. .9M. of SMITH9 A . An Inquiry into the Nature and Cause of the Wealth of . Nations 17769 Dublin. SMITH$ F.. A History of'English elementary education 1760-1902, 1931.. London. SUITH# J. F. The admission register of the Manchester School., with someý, notices of the more distinguished scholars 4v. 3.806:-74, Manchester (Chetham Soc. IXIXs, =II,, XCIII# XCIV). SMITH R. A. Manchester j, Memoir of John Dalton. In Memoirs 2 v 13 1856. SMYTHj,A. L. John Dalton: 1766-1844. A bibliography of works by and about him. 1966, Manchester UoP. SOLLY# G.A. Rugby School register., vol i from. April 1675 to. Oct. 1857o 19331, Rugby. SOMERVILLE' A Handlist of Record Publications. 19511, London. .*Ao SONERBY.,R.. R. Historical Kirkby Stephen and North Westmorland. 1959., Kendal. households Darlington. SPENCER,q He Men that have goiie from the of 1862., Darlington. SPUITAM M People, Land and Literacy in Cambridgeshire in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries* Leicester Univ. Ph. D. 1970- STAMP.,W. W. The Orphan House of Wesley; with notices of early Methodism in Newcastleo 1863p London. (every STAPYLTON,,HoEoC. The Eton school lists from 1791 to 1850 thira (2nd year after 1793)p with notes. 1864., London ediio) STAUMR, D..A. The Art of Biography'in eighteenth century England* (A 1 1941, Prirjýet6n'Univo Pr63so - Bibtographical Supplemento P. U. Po 1941)- STEEL i. w. (1) An historical sketch of the Society of Friends., "in s6orn ,. called Quakeirs" in Newcastle and Gatesheadp 1653,-18980

1899 .I , London. . STEEL,, J. 17. ' (2) Early . Friendsin the Northo 1905j, 'Londbno STEPHENS'L. and Dictionary of National Biography. 63v-, 1885-1901., libnaon. LEE., S.., ,, Supplements 1885-1901,, 19129 1927,, Corrections 1966. STEVENS.,BoD. Register of the Royal Grammar,36hoolp Newcastle upon Tyne 1545-1954.1955,, Gatesheado STEJART.,W. A. C. (1) A critical estimate of the educational theory and practic of the Society of Frlendý#*as sben in their schools in Englando London UnivG Ph. D-1ý+7* STEXART, (2) 1967 London, (vol.,, ) 9 W.A'oC'. The EaucationalInnovatorso McCANNj,VePo CartMel)&ana&@& 1872p STOCKLU9. J. -CaerMOele-naes; or Annals of Ulverston. STOCKDALE'P. Memoirs of life and writings. 2v. '18099 Londone STRAKER. J40., 9 Memoirs of the ýublio life of Sir Walter Blackett. 1819., Newcastle. STROUD.,L. (1) J. The History of Quaker Education in England 1647-1903- Leeds Univ. M.Ed. 1944. STROUDs (2) L, J. John Ford 1801-1875. The Life.. Woric and Infliience of a Quakor Schoolmaster. London Univ. Ph. D* 1947* STRMV J. A Biographical Dictionary. ooof Engravers 2v. 1785-6., London. STUBBS., ýJ. Schoolmasters of Sebergham.. Welton. M7 IX 1888. STuRT., M. The Education of the People. A'History of Primary education in England and Wales. 1967, London. SUGDEN9 H. E. A History of Arleadon and Frizingham. 1897., Whitehaven. SUMMERS9J. W, The History and Antiquities of Sunderland., Bisholy'vear- mouth... 1858p Sunderland. SUNDERIANDl (1) N. The History of the Free Grammar School of Darlingtone 19632 Darlington. SUMMAND., (2) A History of Darlington, *1967,, Darlington. SURTEESs H. C, The Parish histories of.. Branoepeth., Byers Green, Coun.don, Escombp Evervzooap Frosterleyp Hamsterleyp Hunwick., Midneton-in-Teesdale., Rookhope., St. Helen's Auckland, St. John's Chapelp Shildon., Thomley,, 23coc Tudhoex Willington,, Witton-le-; Year and Wolsingham. 1919-1930, Newcastle. SURTEESs (1) R. The History and Antiquities of the Courrýy Pýlatine of Durham' compiled from original records . 4v. 1816-40., London: STJILIM39 R'o (2) Biographical SletoI4 of Robert Surtees. M4,, New6astle. SUPMESSW. E. A sketch of ýhe lives of Lords Stowell and Eldon. IMP London. SUTHERLAND.,J. R. Circulatiýaa of Newspapers and Literary Periodioals 1700-1730. XV 1935. In Library 4 WAILESs A. ' Kirkby Stephen Grammar School 1566-1966.1966, Appleby. STXIJMYI M. Vl English Catholic Education from* the Reformatioi2 to Catholic emancipation 1580-1829. Leeds Univ. M. Ed. 19ý6. SVIFTs F., B. (1) The Rev. John: Barwis and his Journals. In C111 XLV - ns 1945 pp 69-98. SMIVp F*B. (2) The Barwises of Lowsay. In CHns XLVI 1946 PP 157-173- SMT. G. B. (3) MaugvhanbySchool. In CV1 LIV 1954 pp 236-247. v - ns SYKES$ J. (1) Local Records; or historical register of remarkable events which have occurred exclusively in ýhe counties of Durham and Northumberland. 1821+t Newcastle, SYIMS, (2) Gibson Sandoe. 1825, s J. Biographi6al notice of J. of Newcastle, smss N* From Sheldon to Sýeker, Aspects of* English Church History 1660-1768.1959, Cambridge. SYLVESTkRjqDOW, Educational Documents 800-1816.1970# London. TATEs GO The History'of the Borough., Castle and Baron Of' Alnwick. 2v. 1866-9,, Ainwick. MEN WOE* (1) Some Souices for the History of English Grammar Schools. B. J. Eds. Vol I No. '2 1953 p 164-175 Vol II No. 1 1953 pps 67-81 Vol III No. 2 1954 Pps 145-165 TATE., W. E. (2) The Episo6pal licensing of Schoolmasters in England. In Church Quartley Revieiv CLVII 1956 pp 426-432. -I TATEo VI-E. (3) and The English Topographers. In Researches and Studies 1958, WA=Sp'Poie TATEp 71,E's 1(4) The Parish Chest. 1969 CUP Ord edn. ) TAYLOR, E*G. R. (1) The Mathematical Praotitioners of Tudor and Stuart England. 19-54 CUP. TAYLORv E. G. R. (2) The Mathematical Pra6titioner of Hanoverian England 1714-184-0.1966, CUP.

. 138- TAYLO29 G'o - Memoir of Robert Surtees,, Esq. SS XXIV 1852. TAYWRp H.A. Northumberland Histozýy: A brief guide to records. 1963.. Northumberland. TAYLOR., Henry,, Memoirs of the Principal events in the life of Henry Taylor.. 1811. North Shields. TEMPUMANOW. D. The Life Work Williiiia and of Gilpin. 1939, Urbana 13-1,* THOMPSON,* B. L. Some Westmorland'Villagw6s.. 1957, Kendal. THOIAPSONSG. Sentimeiatal Tour... from Newbiggin., near-Penrith., to London.. 1798.. Penrith. THOMPSONOM'*M'o Mallerstang,, a Westmorland* Dale. 1965, Appleby. ' THOMPSON#T*W. Wordsworth's Hawkshead (ed. R. Woof). 1970* OUP. THOMPSON#W. Discourse the Christ's ', On Natum of Kizglom.. 1807, *'Penrith. THOMSONsD', C. The Life and Works of Thomas Bewick. 1882, Lond6n. THOMSON#F. M. Newcastle Chapbboks in Newcastle upon Tyne Univ. Library. 1969, Newcastle. 8.1D. THOUSON.9 Education in Hexham from 1294.1965,, Northumberland. THORNEpE. H. Italian'Teachers and Teaching in eighteenth oentiiry England. In English Misoellany I: K'1958 pp 143-62. THORNTON.,C. and The Fothe-r-gills of Ravenstonedale. 1905., London. MCIAUGHLIN, F. THRIFT9 I. E. Manners and Morals of the seventeenth and eighteenth custbms ýs*revaled in books written for the young* London Univ. Ph. D. 1935. TRD=q M. F. From Primer to Pleasure. An Introduction to the history of children's books in England'from the invention of printing to 1900.1963, London. TINDA1 HAP-Tq'A. The eighteenth century Country Parson. 1955, Shrewsbury. TOMPSON..R. S. Classics or Charity? The dilemm-a'of the eighteenth century Grammar Schoof. 1971j, MUP. TRAPPES-LOMAX9R. (1) The Account Book of Mr. Ralph. Clavering 1763-1764. CRS XIII 1923 pp 190-201o TPAPPE-S-LOMAX:R' ý2ý Boys at Liege Academy, 1773-91- CRS XIII 1913 pp 202-213. TRAPPES-LOMAXIt: 3 The Diary or the Rev. Thoinas Brockbank 1671-1709- Chetham. Soo, LXXXIX 1930- 2 TUBIWILLE H. So Johnson's tnglind. An aoc6unt of the Life and Manners of his Age. 2v. 1933., OUP. TURNBULL, *G'. H. Oliver Cromwell's College at Durham. DIJR111 1952. TU2MR» D. Me Hiýt6ry of'Scienoe teaching in England. London Univ. Ph*D. 1928. TMM, v 140 A List of the School' s Prospectuses irý the John Johnson Collection. Typescript New Bod. Oxford. (1) TURICER»Wo A short sketch of Protestant Nonconformity and of the Society assembling in Hanover Square, Newcastle. 1811# (2) '6*. James tosh., 2sq. -., Recorder TURM, 9 W. Sermon... on.. the Death of , Mr. Losh. Newcastle. ' of Newcastle ... with a memoir of -1833# TURNER..W. (3) Lives of Eminent Unitarians*. 2v 18ý0-3. Clevýland South Durham WEDDEU.9 GoM., The Bards anii authorsýof and and the Vicinage. 1872, Stokesley. VIEDDLU., R, Remains of John'Tweddell; being a sel6otion of his correspohdence.. a bibgraphical memoir. 1816p London (2ad edn. ) WISSs He Th6 Public and pri-ivate life of Lord Chanoellor Eldon* 3v- 18449 London* VW, Je (1)'aýd Biographical history of Gonville and Caius College 1349- ROBERTS.,E*. Se änd 1897., containing a list of ' all known members of. the TRAYES»F-B-Ao colleget 5v- 1897-1948 CUP- VENN., J. (2) Matriculation. 'at Oxford and Cambridge 1544-1906. With a -. graphio'chart. In The Oxford and Cambridge Reviewý iii 1908 J9.9 pp48-66. VENNP A Statistical chart to illustrate the entries at the various Colleges in the University of Cambridge 1544- 1907, based on'an average extended over 10 years about any given year. 1908* Cambridge* ý139- (4) VENN.9 J- and Alumni Cantabrigeusesp a biographical list of all VENN., J. A. known students,, graduates and holders of office at the university of Cambridge.. 'from the earliest times to 1900. lov. 1922-51+ CUP, (5) VENN.9 Jo Oxford and Cambridge Matriculation calculated on an average of 5 years about any given year from 3-944-1906.1930., Cambridge. (1) VINCENTsW. A*L. The state and achbol Education 161+0-1660 in England and Wales. 1950j, London. VINCENT#W. A. L. (2) The Grammar Schools. Th6ir continuing tradition 166o-17i4.1969, London. VINCENr-SMITHq W. (1) Catholic T7neside; from the beginning of the Reformation to the restoration of the hierarchy 1534-1850.1930., Newcastle. VINCENT-WITH., W. (2) Widdrington Bourne of Morpeth., a Papist school- master in 176k. DNAAXI 1962 pp 287-8. VINCENT-MITH.. W. (3) Eighteenth Century Catholic Education in Durham. In Ushaw Magazine LXXIII 1963. IYACEEMOLp H-Go Tie Matrickel der Universitat Basel (1460-1529., 1532/-16oo/ol,, 16ol-1665/6). (3v published). Basel 1951,56,62. WADE. FOJ. 9 The Story of West Stanley. 195 6. Type script. Dur&ým PL. 6f %WADE'.. HoE The Voluntary Schools RuriLl Northumberland.. 1800-1870. Durham Univ. M. Ed. 1959, WAKE, H. T., All the momumental Inscriptions in the grýýeyards of Býigham and Bridekirk near Cookermouth.. 1666- 1876.1878, Cookermouth. WAKE.,To Isaac Thompson's plan Of Newcastle upon Tyne,, 1746. AL4 XIV 1937 p 3_10-ý1229 WALBP&NjpZoR. The Antiquities of Gainford.. 1846.. Ripon. (1) WALKEROJ. Extract from a serman upon the' death of C. J. Brýdli4 and tributes from local papers. 1826, Newcastle. ''I WALKER.,J. (2) Guide to Kirkbý'Stephenv being an imaginary ramb16..! notices of the.. famili6a of Musgrava'andYffiarton,, account of John Vai7tie- 181+9., Kenaal. NVALKER.,J'. (3) Histozy of Penrith, 1858, Penrith. T, A, Admissions to Peterhou-S6 or St. Peter's College. A biographi6al Register. 1912., CUP. ITALIACE Alston Moor... 18900 Newcastle. WALLISj The Natýral History and Antiquities of Northumb er- land 2v- 1769, London. VALLIS# P. J. WIL1,7ý The Wase School CoIlectibn- In The Bodleian Library Record IV; 2 Aug. 1ý5_2 PP 78-104- WALLIS$ P. J. (2) Some Problems in the History of Dronfield Grammar School. In berbyshire Archaeological and Nýtural History Too. Joumal 1951+ no LXXIV, p68-81+. WA=S, toh6ols: 'A Preliminary list for P.*J. o Histories of Old England and Waless B. -T. Ed. 3 Vol* XIV No. 1 1965- WALLIS, Mathemaýical Writers to v P. J. A chbaklist of British up 16ý0.1967s 68, Newcastle Univ. W.A=Sp PoJe Westmorland Schools about 1676: Christophýr Wase's Survey. Mins UVII 1967 pp 168-185. WAILIS. (6) George Book. In 9 Pei* Gargrave and'hisManuscript Ngthern Notes 1970- 4VAliography, ýnd its ly=ISP P*J* (7) of British Mathematics cation up to lE50* In preparation. WALSH.,E. and * The Recusancy of the BrZd-lings, In Ruzz Reousant FdMER., A. His tory X 1969 pp 35-64. WARDsBo The , Dawii of the Catholic Revival in England 1781- 1803 2v, '1909, v London. -140- WARE#He The Ancient Parish of Kirkby Lonsdale,, its churches and endowments. 18900 Carlisle* ITAIRUMp Fe The Millom District. A History. 19329 Millom. YLUEY sxmyp Sir., The Eton College register, 144.1-1698.194.3.. Eton. WATERS., A. W. TrIal 017Thomaa Upence in IbO1.,q together with,. *a brief life of Spence. 1917, Leamington Spa. WAI'I=p Eojo Roman Catholicism in England from the Reformation to 1950. 1957# London. WATKINS., * J. and A Biographical Dictionary of the Living Authors. 1816. SHOBEU$,'P. WATSON.,F. Unlicensed Nonconformist Schoolmast6rs: 1662 and onwards. In 4entlemanla Magazine July to Dec. 1902, CCXCiii 286- N97- pp WAISCNv J*Eq The Educational Activities of Baptista in England during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries with pý6rticulai reference to the north west. Liverpool Univ. M.A. 194-79 IATSON# R. Anecdote of the life of Richard'Wataon., written by himself.. 1818, London (2nd eda. ) WATSON,R. S. The Histo' ry of the Literary- and Philosophical Sooie ty of Newcastle. 1793-1896.1897, Felling. VIAW Bibliotheoa Britannica 4v- 1824.9 Edinburgh. WEED., K. K. ana BOND Studies of British Newspapers and Periodicalm from their R. P. beginniný to 18oo. In Studies in Philology_9 Extra Series 2. Dec. 194.6-. W=H. p The list of the Queen's Scholars of St, Peter's College., Westminster., admitted on that foundation since 1663# and of such as have been thence elected to Christ Church,, Oxf6rd'and Trinity College, Cambridge.. 1852., London, (ad. C. B. Phillimore). WEIFORD, q R. Men. of Mark Itwixt Tyne and Tweed. 3ý- 1855,, London. WEUORD# R. Early 163971800. AA 111 1907 Newcastle Typography 3 P 1-134- WEIFORD, (3) 1639-1800: p R, Ey Newcastle Typography A Supplemental List. AA IV 1908. WENHUs V P'o The History of Richmond School. 1958, Abroath. WESTON.,A. The Maps of Sunderland 1693-1900'- In Antiquities of Sunderland XX 1532-43 pp 3.16-128. WHELIAN,,W. The History of.. Cumberland and Westmorland. 1860., Pontefract. WHITAKER.,He A Descriptive list of the Maps of Northumberland. 19ý9, Newcastle. Atkinsoh. Newcastle. WHITEI R, Memorials of the life of Henry 1846., (Ln Northumberland Legendary Tracts. No. 12 NCL). WKIMEAD 1a 2nd (1) The Newcastle aýd, Gateshead Directory for 1782v 83.. 811.. 1782j, Newcastle. IMTEHEAD., W. (2) An account of New6astle, or epitomised history, from authentic records. 1787., Newcastle* WMEHEAD$ W. (3) Newcastle'and Gateshead directory for 1790.1790,, Newcastle. wHrnuiEAD, w. (4) Newcastle Directory for 1778# reprinted in facsimil6: with an introduction by J. R. *Boyle. 1$89p Newoastl6. WHITESIDE J. ý1ý Matterdale Chuxi,.h School. C9 1 1500 pp256-68. and ý36-68. WMESIDEE: J. 2 Swindale Chapel. Cff 1900 pp n 13-1 WHITESIMO J*. (3) Shappe in Bygone Days. 19ý4# Kendal, WHITFIELDo'C', The Memoirs of Isaac Sloe* 1801s Halifax. WHITING., C. E. Nathaniel Lbrd Crewe., Bishop of Durham 1674-17211, and I his diocese. 1940, SPCK. I. WHIMEYs Woto* History of the British Baptista. 1923., London., WHIMORE.. J. B. 'a: ýd' A supplementary'volume to The Record of old Westmiiister,, PADCLIFI j GoR*Yo comprising pi io add + corr. to the original work.. 1938j. London. -141- WIGHT9 A. The Life of James Allan. 1818, Newcastle Ord edn). ' WILES, (1) 9 ROM. Serial Publication in England before 1750.195Tv CUP- (2) WILES1,ROM. Further additions and corrections to G.A. Cranfield's Handlist. In Trans. Cambs.Biblio Soo. Vol iij, 5., 1958. p 385-389.- WILLIAMS9 C. P. A. A short historical account of the degrees in =sic at Oxford and Cambridge., with a chronological list of graduates in that faculty from 1463.1892+,, London and New York. WILLUMS p J, B . A Guide to the printed material f br English., Scoial . and Economic History 1750ý1850 2v. 1926.. New York. ' Wirm"St JOE* (1) The*Growth and decline of ... Whitehaven. Leeds Univ. M.A. 1951* WILLIAMSIiE (2) Whitehaven In Econo. H. R. YX the eighteenth century. 2 VIII 1955-6. lammss WOMO The Sociology of an English Village: Gosforth. 1956.. London. '7nU1AMSON* JOB. Memorials of J. Bruces schoolmaster in Newcastle, and of Mary his wife: compiled Prom the papers of their son . J. C. Bruce. 1903. Newcastle- WILSONPBO The SedberghSchool . Register 1546-igog. 1%9, Leads* WMONSJ (l A Political Index to the House of Commons.1806, London. WILSONj,J: (2j A Biographicýl Index to the present House of Lord3, 1808 London. WILS09-v J. (3) MonumentalInscriptions of Wigton. 1892, Wigton. WILSON#J. (4) The Vietoria histor y of the County of Cumberland 1901-5p London. WILSCH.,J. (5) Calendar of Charitable trusts in the Diocese of Carlisle 1736-1865. CRn 11 1902. s WILSONsTo The History ahd Chronicles. of Crosthwaite old School., 1949, Keswick. i ' WINSTANLEY,9 D.A. Unreformed Cambridge: a study of certain*aspeots of the University in thedighteenth century. 1935, Cambridge. in WOLF,j A. A History of Scienoep Tecýnology,and'philosophy the eighteenth'century. 1938joLondon. WOODpH. M. (1) Extracts from Register of Houghton-le-Spriiig. In Antiquities of Suhderlana ix 19o8 p 49-126. WOOD,,H. M. (2) Family notices from thý Newcastle Courant 1745-180OP relating to Sunderland.' Antiquities of Sunderland XIII, j 19139 Ph.D., WOOD0 The Development Industries W.Cumb London Uriv/, .. of.. of erland. WOOD,R. West Hartleppol. - The rise and development of a. Victorian , NewTown. 1967PW- Hartlepool- WOOLFsA. H. A 3hort_histbry of, Accoun:tants and Accountancy. 1912, London. WOOTON9J. The Nonconformist contribution to educational thought and ideas in the eighteenth century with special reference to the' writiiigs and work of Joseph Priestley. Leeds Univ. M.Ed. 1955. WRIGHT#A. B. An Essay towaýds, a History of Hexhamin 3 parts..., 1823.. Alnwick. WRIGHTSS. Se=on*on JamesConingham, (of Penrith) M.A. 1716.9 London. WY1ME.,G. B. A study-,of education, in the English private sohools-of North East during'the late eight6enih -the midlands j, andI early nineteenth-centuries. Leeds Univ. M.Ed. 1955. YAIMY B. S. et alia Bibliography'Books on Accouting in English 1543-1800. 1963., Londono YOUNG..Ao Six months tour, through the North of England,, containing an account of the present state of-agriculture# manufae'turers - and population in, several c ounties of this kingdom. 1770j London. -142- YOUNG.,R, Timothy Hackworth and the locomotive. 1923j, London. ZFT.T. FR., VO Dovmside,, By and Large... 1954j. London. ZDaTMNjqA. The Renaissance of Girl's Education. 1898j, London.

. Z3- ---NOTES ON qARLISIýE GRAMMAR: - _KH REGISTER

F. - J. G. Robftisýoý,MAk

Reprinted from the ýt TRANSACTIONS OF THE CUMBERLAND & WESTMORLANP ANTIQUARIAN, & ARCHAEOLOIGICALIPCIM( Sv6i0 --Volumý LXIX New ART. VIL-Notes on Carlisle Grammar School register. By F. J. G. RoBINSON, M. A.

Read at Carlisle,April 12th, ig6g.

T HE manuscriptof Carlisle Grammar Schoolregister for the years 1699-1720,i75o-98 and 1843-45is in the Library of the Dean and Chapter of Carlisle. With later registers up to 1924 it Nimspublished in 1924 as a memorialregister, edited byINIr G. B. Routledge. The register sectionof this work is divided into three parts; the following notes are based on an examina- tion of the old register, which forms Part I of the memorial register, and of new material which is now available relevant to the mastersof the school in the :18th century. Comparisonof the manuscript and the printed version revealed some additional information of value towards the history of the school and its scholars,and somediscrepancies between the AIS. and the printed version.

Discrepancies between the NIS. and the printed register, 1699-1845. The schemeadopted by Routledgehas beenretained and completedin the following notes. In the first few years Routledge omitted the occupations of some parents, although he included them for the rest of the lists; theseare listed with the occupationof the parent in the Latin genitive as in the original. From 1750 to the end of the century almost without exception the headmastermade a Est of his pupils at Christmas. This makes it possible to give the year in which a pupil's name is omitted from the list, and Routledge gives this in most cases; those he did not give are CARLISLE GRAMMAR SCHOOL REGISTER 153

supplied below. In some casesit was not possible to assign a date to a pupil becausethe lists give surname only, and someyears have a duplication of surnames, frequently becauseof the presence of more than one boy from the same family. This problem can some- times be overcomebecause of the practice of the head- masters of listing their pupils in order of seniority; where the complexity of names makes it impossible to assign a date to a boy, the leaving dates of all possible pupils have been included. Certain corrections of a minor nature which would have unduly extended these notes have been omitted. A number of parents who lived in Carlisle, especially in the early years, have civis after their name in the register; this has not been included in the list of dis- crepancies if Routledge omitted it: nor have the more obvious spelling mistakes in the Latin given in the printed text been corrected unless the meaning of the word has been altered by the error. Corrections of the spelling of pupils' names are included, except for those cases where the headmaster varied his spelling from year to year, as in the caseof Joseph Pattinson (P. 93), who also occurs in some years as Pattison. There are also four corrections affecting many names' which are not included in the subsequent list: the dates of admission from George Blamire (P. 45) UP to and including John Addison (P. 45) should be 14 April 01; the year of admission of all pupils from Robert Islip, the usher (p. 51), to Francis Whittingdale (P. 53) should be 1710/1, O. S.; there are no admission dates for any pupils of the year 1750 (pp. 67-68), as the list of that year is a list of the pupils at the school when Alfies Wennington became headmaster; those entrants under the headmastership of John Fawcett who have no leaving date with their entry were still on the register in 1798. There are in all nine admissions which are completely 154 CARLISLE GRAMMAR SCHOOL REGISTER omitted by Routledge, of which five should be on page 42 between Strother and Iveson; there are also six entrants who are given %%Tong(rather than mis- spelt) surnames. All new data and changes to the text are indicated by inverted commas; absence of such commas in an entry usually indicates an inclusion by Routledge which is not in the register, and is further emphasizedby the usual (sic). Only the naines of pupil and parent and parents' residence are normally included in the entries below; the rest of the entry is as in the printed register unless otherwise indicated.

Discrepancies. ADDERTON, Jeremiah Carlisle The Curwen... son of of ... 1761 Xmas list has three Addertons, who seem to be Curw.en. Richard and Jeremiah (1760). but the 1762 list has four Addertons, although no more have appearedin the register. This could be an error on the headm ter's partý or that Henry of 1756had been readmitted without noting it. There are three up to 1764,four in 1765 (one new admission),and still in 1767when the lists stop. There are none in 1771when the lists resume.(P. 8o.) ADDERTON.Henry Jeremiah Carlisle "Left ... son of of ... before Xmas 1761" (but see Curwen above). (P. 75.) ADDERTON,Jeremiah Jeremiah Carlisle Left ... son of of ... before Ymas "1763". (P- 79-) ADDERTON, Joseph Jeremiah Carlisle son of of ... (See Curwen, p. 8o). (P- 84-) ADDERTON,Joseph Mrs Adderton Carlisle "Left ... son of of . before Xmas 1775"- (P- 89-) AMDERToN, Richard Jeremiah ... son of of Carlisle ... (See Curwen,p. 8o). (P. go.) AGLIONBY, Henry Henry Nunnery ... son of of ... "Left before Xmas 1759"- (P- 70 A"ERSoN, Edward "secondson of Edward Andersone No Cast, Co. ... Northumberland... Still at schoolin Xmas 1798". (P- 107-) ARMSTRONG,"John" (not Thomas) ... son of Thomas. (P- 42-) ATIaNSON,Edmund James Carlisle Of ... son of of ... the two Atkinsoas who entered in 1780 one left before Xmas 1784, before Xmas (P. ) the other 1785- 98. CARLISLE GRAMMAR SCHOOL REGISTER 155

ATKINSON, Edmund James (See John, 86). ... son of ... p. (P. go. ) ATKINSON, Edward Edward London (See John, ... son of of ... p. 86). (P. 92. ) ATKINSON, James James Carlisle (See John, ... son of of ... p. 86). (P. go. ) ATKINSON, James Thomas Carlisle "Left ... son of of before Xmas 178z". (P. 95. )

ATKINSON, Jo. (admitted January 17.1699). son of John Atkin- son, sutoris vestiarii. ATKINSON, John Thomas Carlisle There ... son of of ... are no Atkinsons in the Xmas list of 1771, consequently John must have left at some time in this year. However, though there are no re-admissions or entries until 1773, there are two Atkinsons in the Xmas list of 1772. and in the January list of the same year. These are probably unstated re-admissions of Francis (1761) and John (1768). Of these and the other four entered 1773/4 one left before Xmas 1774, two before Xmas 1776, and three before Xma 1778. (P. 86. ) "ATKINSON" (not Lonsdale, John James Tho ... son of s Atkinson (P. ) ... 116. ATKINSON, Joseph Thomas Carlisle (See John, ... son of of ... p. 86). (P. 92. ) ATKINSON, Joseph James (See Edmund, ... son of ... p. 98). (P. 98. ) "ATKINSON" (not Lonsdale), Thomas Mark Monies ... son of Atkinson. (P. 116.) "ATKINSON" (not Lonsdale), Thomas Railton Thomas ... son of Atkinson. (P. 116.)

(BARKER), Jacob (or James) admitted July 7. This entry reads only "Jacobus". nor are there any grounds in the register for putting the surname Barker to it. There is only one Barker in the Xmas list of this year. However. Dixon does not occur at all in the entry list, but is in the Xmas list, and is therefore a possible subject of this Jacobus entry. Dixon left before Xmas 1795. (P- 108-) BARKER,Joseph Barker Scotby Of the ... son of Ain of ... two Barkers who entered in 1772/3 one left before Xmas 1774, the other before Xmas 1775- (P. 89.) BARKER, NVWiaM Toe Gill (See Joseph, 89). (P. ) ... of ... p. go. BARN`ES,James Philip "Left before Xmas ... son of ... 1775"- (P. 85-)

t z56 CARLISLE GRAMMAR SCHOOL REGISTER

Robert George Carlisle "Left before BARN-Es, ... son of of ... Xmas 1775"- (P. 91. ) BARNS, John (admitted April 2Sý". 1720). eldest son of John Barns. sutoris. BATY, John Adam Stagmire "Left before ... son of of Xmas 1776". (P. 9t. ) BEcx, Joseph Michael "Still in ... son of ... on register 1767"- (P. 83. ) BEcx, Lancelot John "stipendiaril Carliol". ... son of ... m1litis (P- 41-) February "26", BicKERTON, Thom (admitted 1699/1700) --- (P. 44. ) BIRD, Adam "youngest" John Carlisle (P. ) ... son of of ... 92. BIRD, John John Carlisle Left before Xmas ... son of of ... .01764"- (P- 73. ) BiRRELL, Richard James son of the late Thomas of "Earl" Street (P. ) ... 120. BLAcKLocK. Robert (admitted January 17,1699). son of Jacob Blacklock of Richardby in the parish of Stanwix. BLAcKwcK, William Thomas "lanli, ... son of civitate Carliol donati". (P- 40. ) BLAmiRE, Edward George (See George. ... son of ... P. 75)- (P- 78. ) BLAmiRz. George (admitted "April (P- 14") ... 45-) BLAmiRE, George George Carlisle Of the four ... son of of ... Blamires who entered between 1756 and 1763 two left before XMAS 1766, and the others in the years 1768/70 for which there are no Xmas lists. (P. 75. ) BLAmiRE, George Thom- Carlisle "Still ... son of of on register in Xmas 1798"- (P- 107.) BLAMIRE, John John Carlisle (See George, ... son of (A ... p. 75)- (P. 80. ) BLAmiRE. Lancelot of William "Still the ... son on register in 1767"- (P. 85. ) BLAMIRE. Robert son of John of Carlisle (See William...... P. 73). (P- 73. ) BLAmm. Thomas George (See George, ... son of ... P- 75). (P. 81. ) BLAMIRE, William son of William of Cardew Hall Of ...... the two Blamires who entered in 1755 one left before Xmas 1756. the other before Xmas 1761. (P- 73. ) BOAK. William Rev. Thomas "Left before Xmas ... son of --. 1756". (P- 70. ) CARLISLE GRAMMAR SCHOOL REGISTER 157

BOID, William Christopher I'molitoris". (P. 43-) ... son of ... BOURNE, Joseph Robert (See PATTENSON. Joseph, ... son of ... P. 52). (P. 52. ) BowHAN, John (admitted January 17. j699), eldest son of Robert of Stainton in the parish of Stanwix, civitate donati. BOWMAN, John John Carlisle "Left before ... son of of Xmas 1761". (P. 72. ) "BRATHWAITE", William John (P- 48-) ... son of ... BRISCO, John Rev. John Aspatria "Left before ... son of of ... Xmas 1755". (P. 70. ) BRisco, Richard Rev. John "Left before X as ... son of 1757". (P. 70. ) BROCKBANK, Richard Mrs jocosae of Seawood ... son of ... "Left before Xmas 1756". (P. 70. ) BROWN, George John Carlisle If Routledge is ... son of of ... correct in making Richard Brown (P. 77) leave before Xmas 1763, then this entrant left before Xmas 1761, but the order of the Xmas lists of 1760/3 suggests that the opposite is more likely. (P. 75. ) BROWN. Richard John How (See George, p. ... son of of ... 75). (P- 77. ) BRUMELL, George William Carlisle "Left before ... son of of ... Xmas 1781". (P- 95. ) BULMAN, Edward Thomas Little "Brampton" ... son of of (sic) (P. 89. ) ...

CALDECOT,Charles Thomas Gilbert Capt. Henry of ... son of Distington "Age (P. ) ... iii". 121. CARLISLE, Thomas Robert "of Carlisle". (P. 57-) ... son of ... CARLYLE, Joseph Dacre George "Left before ... son of Xmas 1773". (P. 83. ) CARMALT,John "Jo. " Carmalt (P. ) ... son of ... 48. CARNABY, John John "plumbaris". (P- 41-) ... son of ... CLARK, "Richard" John (P- ) ... son of ... 43. CLIFFE,John John, Carlisle "Left before Xmas ... son of 1777". (P. 87.) COOPER,Miles William Whahouse Left before ... son of of ... Xmas "1753"- (P. 68.) CROSBY,John Thomas Carlisle, "generosi, ... son of of attomati ad legem". (P- 40. ) CURWEN,"Elthred" Feb. 'Y' (admitted 1700/1) ... son of Darcy (P- 45.) CURWEN,... John John "plebei, donati ... son of non civitate". (P- 42. ) 158 CARLISLE GRAMMAR SCHOOL REGISTER

Patrick Darcy "de Sellay Park. CURWEN, ... son of generos! ". (P- 44. ) Richard Mrs Elizabeth Carlisle (See CUST, ... son of of ... Thomas, P. 79)- (P- 79-) Thomas Mrs Elizabeth Carlisle Of the CusT, ... son of of ... two Custs who entered in 1761 one left before Xmas 1766. the other before Xmas 1767- (P- 79.)

Hugh Hugh Edinburgh. "armiger" DALRYMM, ... son of of (P. ) ... 76. James Thomas the Nook "Left before DALTON, ... son of of ... Xmas 1763"- (P- 74-) Isaac John Carlisle Left before DAVISON, ... son of of ... Xmas #01756"- (P. 68.) DAVISON, William John Carlisle "et ... son of of civis". (P. 67. ) DAwON, William (See DAwson, William) (P. 6o. ) ...... "DAwSON", William William "Dawson" (P- 6o. ) ... son of ... DENTON, Isaac (admitted September "71 (P. ) ... 111. DENTON, Thomas John NVemall "Left before ... son of of ... Xmas 1763". (P. 78. ) DICKSON,Thomas Thomas Carlisle "Left before ... son of of Xmas 1756". (P. 70.) DixON, John George London "Left before ... son of of Xmas 1767". (P- 83-) DixON, - (See BARKER, Jacob). (P. xo8. ) DOBINsoN,Henry William Of Dobinsons ... son of ... the two who entered in 1772 one left before Xm: % 1774, the other before Xmas 1778. (P. 88.) "DOBINSON", Henry (admitted April (P. ) 16) ... 110. DOBINSON, William William. (See Henry. 88). ... son of ... p. (P. 88. ) DONALD,Thomas Thomas Anthorn ... son of of "Still on the register in Xmas 1767"- (P. 84-) DOUGLAS,William James Carlisle "Left before ... son of of .. Xmas 1761". (P. 72. ) DoYNE, Joseph Anthony "orchestae". ... son of (P. 64-) DRYDEN,- "Left before Xmas 1783"- Only appears in the Xmas lists, not in entries. (P. ioo. )

EDWARDs, George James Carlisle "Left ... of ... before Xmas 1792". (P. 107.) FAzwooD, Christopher John "c'Oqui"- ... son of (P- 42. ) ELLWOOD, John John, "cOqui". ... son of ... (P. 42. ) CARLISLE GRAMMAR SCHOOL REGISTER 159

FARISH, Charles Carlisle "Left ... son of Rev. James of before Xmas 1774 "- (P- 90-) FARisit, William Carlisle "Left ... son of Rev. James of before Xmas 1782". (P. 91.) FERGUSON,Joseph Richard Carlisle Of the ... son of of ... three Fergusons who entered 1761/2, two left before Xmas 1764, and the other was still there in 1767- (P- 80-) FERGUSON,"Richard" Robert Bogghall (omit ... son of of ... his suggested re-admission). (P- 48. ) FERGUSON, Richard (See Joseph, 80). ... son of Richard p. (P. 81.) FERGUSON,Robert Richard (See Joseph, 8o). son of ... p. (P. 81.) ... FiSHER, Thomas Mrs Elizabeth "of Carlisle. ... son of ... Left before Xmas 1757"- (P. 71-) FORSTER, John John Carlisle "Left before ... son of of Xmas 1772". (P. 86.) FORSTER, Thomas John Carlisle "Left before ... son of of ... Xmas 1764"- (P. 78. ) FORSTER, William John Carlisle "Left before ... son of of Xmas 1766". (P. 8o.) FOSTER, 62. ) Arthur. "first" William of Carlisle (P. FOSTER, .. son of . ) Christopher "second" William (P. 62. ... son of ...

GILL. John "fabri lignari". (P- ... son of Josiah of Carlisle, 59-) GILL, John Barker John Carlisle, "stannarii". (P. ) ... of 99. GILPIN, John (In ... son of William of Scaleby ... the accounts at the back of the register he is given the fall name - John Bernard (P. 62. ) Gilpin - receipt of 15 November IP6). GOULDING, John William, "fabri lignari". (P. ) ... son of 48. GRAHAM, Charles Stuart James Carlisle (See ... son of of ... Joseph, p. 86). (P. 87-) GRAHAM, George "fifth" Mrs Mary Carlisle ... son of of ... (See John, p. 82). (P. 82. ) GRAHAM,John Carlisle Of ... son of Stuart James of ... the four Grahams who entered 1763/4 two left before Xmas 1764. another before Xmas 1766, and the last was still on the register in 1767. (P. 82.) GRAHAM, John Thomas Knock-upward (See ... son of of ... John, p. 82). (P. 82. ) GRAHAM,John William Carlisle Left before ... son of of ... Xmas "1783"- (P- 93-) GRAHAM,John Mrs Jane Hayton William, ... son of of ... (See P- 100)- (P- 102.) 100 CARLISLE GPWIMAR SCHOOL REGISTER

Joseph William Cumb-Whitton Of GRAHAM, ... son of of the two Grahams who entered 1768/70 one left before Xmas 1775. the other before Xma 1771- (P- 86-) GRAHAM. Robert William Curnwhitton (See ... son of of John. p. 82). (P. 83. ) GRAHAM, Simon William Gratney (See William. ... son of of ... P. 100). (P. 101.) GRAHAM, Thoma John Carlisle Left before ... son of of ... Xmas "1757"- (P- 69. )

GRAHAM, Thomas (admitted June 22". 1762). eldest son of Thomas Graham of Edmund Castle in Ilayton parish. Co. Cumberland, generosi. Left before Xmas 1763. GRAHAM. Thomas Fergus Warwick (See ... son of of ... William, P. 100). (P, 100.) GRAHAM, William Gabriel Carlisle "Left before ... son of of ... XrM 1766". (P. 77. ) GRAnAm,William Robert Moorhouse Of the ... son of of ... four Grahams who entered in 1782/4 one left before Xmas 1784, one before Xmas 1785, and the others before Xmas 1786. (P. 100.) GRAHAM,"William" John (P. ) ... ist son of ... 109. GRAumE,Richard (admitted January 17"'. x699), son of John Grahme, calcearii.

"HAMILTON" (not STM), Henry Mr Hamilton ... son of of Bush Inn, age 12. (P. 120.)

HAMILTON. Robert (admitted January 27"', x845). fourth son of Mr Hamilton of Bush Inn, Age 71-

HARDCASTIX, "JoSia. Mrs Anne (P- S" ... son of ... 74-) HARRINGTON,George Mrs Jane Carlisle ... son of of "Left before Xma 1763". (P- 73. ) HARRINGTON.George "Cowan" James Carlisle ... son of of ... (P- 115.) HARRINGTON, Henry Robert Carlisle "Left ... son of of before Xmas 1756". (P- 70-) HARRINGTON,Joseph Mrs Jane Carlisle ... son of of "Left before Xmas 1759". (P. 76. ) HARRINGTON. Joseph Mrs Jane ... son of "Left before Xmas 1763"- (P- 78-) HARRINGTON.Richard son of Thomas Carlisle "Left ... of ... before Xma 1756"- (P. 70. ) CARLISLE GRAMMAR SCHOOL REGISTER 161

HARRINGTON, Robert Mrs Jane Carlisle "Still ... son of of on register in 1767". (P. 78. ) HARRINGTON, Thorna Mrs Jane Carlisle "Still ... son of of on register in 1767"- (P. 80. ) HARRISON, John William "sutoris ... son of calcearii. civitate Carliol donati". (P. 40-) HENDERSON, Christopher William (See William, ... son of . P- 74)- (P. 75. ) HENDERSON, William John Newtown Of the two ... son of ... Hendersons who entered in 1756 one left before Xmas 1757, and the other before Xmas 1761. (P. 74-) "HEWET". Robert Rockeliffe (P. 55-) ... son ofWilliam of ... HIND, Matthew (admitted "November" 14,1709) son of Joseph (P- ) ... 50. HODGSON, Edward "Jo (P- ) ... son of ...... 48. HODGSON, E nos William (See Thomas, 74)- ... son of ... P. (P- 75. ) HODGSON, Enos William (See Thomas, 74)- ... son of ... P. (P. 80. ) HODGSON, Ephraim Anthony Carlisle (See ... son of of ... John, P- 93). (P. 98. ) HODGSON, Frederick William (See Thomas, P. 74)- ... son of ... (P- 75. ) HODGSON. George William Carlisle (See Isaac, ... son of of ... P. 71). (P. 72. ) HODGSON, George William Carlisle (See ... son of of ... Thomas, P- 74)- (P- 75. ) HODGSON, George Richard Carlisle (See ... son of of ... Thomas, P. 74)- (P- 78. ) HODGSON, George John Burgh (See John, . son of of ... p. 93)- (P. 97. ) HODGSON, Hugh Mrs Elizabeth Forsbeck (See ... son of of ... Thomas, P- 74)- (P- 78. ) HODGSON, Isaac William Carlisle Of the three ... son of of ... Hodgsons who entered in 1754 one left before Xmas 1755. the others before Xmas 1758. (P- 70 HODGSON, James Thomas (See Thomas, 85)- ... son of p. (P. 85. ) HODGSON, James Richard Carlisle (See Thomas, ... son of of ... P- 85). (P. 91. ) HODGSON, James Richard Carlisle (See John, ... son of of ... P- 93). (P- 95. ) HODGSON, John William (See Thomas, ... son of ... P. 74)- (P. 8o. )

it 162 CARLISLE GRAMMAR SCHOOL REGISTER

HODGSON, John William (See Thomas. 85). ... son of ... p. (P. 86. ) HODGSON, John John Carlisle Of the twelve ... son of of Hodgsons, who entered in 1775/83 one left before Xmas 1776, one before Xmas 1778. two before Xmas 1779. one before XM2 178o. two before Xmas 1783. two before Xmas 1785. one before Xmas 1787. one before Xma 1788. and the last before Xma 1790- (P- 93. ) HODGSON,John William Carlisle J ... son of of ... (See ohn. P- 93). (P- 93-) HODGSON, John Carlisle (See John, ... son of - of ... P- 93)- (P- 95-) HODGSON,John Thomas John, ... son of ... (See P- 93)- (P. 100.) HODGSON,John John Carlisle "Still ... son of of . on register in Xmas 1798"- (P. 107-) HODGSON,Joseph Lowther John John. ... son of ... (See P- 93)- (P- 93.) HODGSON,'Miles Thomas Carlisle John, ... son of of ... (See P- 93). (P. 101.) HODGSON,Richard Richard (See Thoma ... son of ... - P- 74)- (P- 74-) HODGSON,Robert John Carlisle John. ... son of of ... (See P- 93). (P- 93-) HODGSON,Thomas John Croglin Hall Of ... son of of ... the nine Hodgsons who entered in 1756/6t one left before Xmas 1758, one before Xmas 1759, three before Xmas 1760. two before Xmas 1762. two before Xrna 1763 and one before Xmas 1767: Enos leaving twice. (P. 74. ) HODGSON.Thomas Thomas Carlisle Of ... son of of ... the five Hodgsons who entered in 1767/73 two left before the renewal of the Xmas lists in 1771. one before Xmas 1772, one before Xmas 1773. and the last before Xmas 1774. (P- 85-) HODGSON.Wilfrid Richard Carlisle (See Issac. ... son of of ... P- 71). (P- 72. ) HODGSON,William son of Richard of Carlisle (See Thorna (P. ... - P- 74)- 74-) HODGSON,Wilharn William Carlisle John, ... son of of ... (See P- 93). (P. 98.) HODGSON,William Thomas Carlisle John. ... son of of ... (See P. 93). (P. 99.) HODSON,George George ... son of "Left before Xmas 1798"- (P. 108.) HODSON,James George ... son of of Carlisle "Left before Xmas 1798". (P. 108.) CARLISLE GRAMMAR SCHOOL REGISTER 163

HORNSBY, Isaac John See HOUSBY, Isaac ... son of ...... (P. 101.) "HOUSBY", ISAA John Hesket (P. 101. ) ... son of of ... How, John "eldest" John (P. ) ... son of ... 52. I-low, Peter "second" John (P. ) ... son of ... 52. HYNDz. Edward (admitted January 17.1699), son of Goergii (sic) of Caldewgate, operarii.

IvEsoN, Francis Iveson John See IVISON, ... son of ... Francis. (P. 107.) "IvisoN", Francis (sic) John (P. 107-) ... son of ...

JACKSON. Francis John Carlisle (See John, ... son of of ... P- 93)- (P- 96. ) JACKSON, Henry John Carlisle. "caementarii". ... son of of (See John, P- 93). (P. 96. ) JACKSON, James Thomas "attornati curiam ... son of ad D. majoris et civium. Carliol". (P- 41-) JACKSON, Jeremy Sarah "vidua et mercat, ". ... son of (P- 44-) JACKSON, John Robert -civis calco- ... son of capitalis, polae". (P. 41-) JACKSON, John John Carlisle Of the eleven ... son of of ... jacksons who entered 1776/83 one left before Xmas 1778. one before Xmas 1779, two before Xmas 1781, two before Xmas 1784, one before Xmas 1785, one before Xmas 1786, two before Xmas 1787, and the last before Xmas 1788. (P. 93-) JACKSON, John John Carlisle (See John, p. ... son of of ... 93)- (P. 95. ) JACKSON, John Richard Carlisle (See John, ... son of of ... P- 93)- (P- 97-) JACKSON, Joseph Airs Judith Carlisle "Left ... son of of before Xmas 1759". (P. 72. ) JACKSON, Joseph John Carlisle (See John, ... son of of ... P- 93). (P. I01. ) JACKSON, Richard Richard Carlisle (See John, ... son of of ... (P. P- 93). 95 -) JACKSON, Robert Robert 61civis capitalis et ... son of ... calco-polae". (P- 40-) JACKSON, Robert Richard Carlisle (See John, ... son of of ... P- 93). (P. 95. ) JACKSON, Robert John (See John, (P- ... son of ... P- 93)- 95-) JACKSON, Robert Robert Rickergate (See ... son of of ... John, P. 93). (P- 101.) 164 CARLISLE GRAMMAR SCHOOL REGISTER

JACKSON.Thomas Thomas "attornat! ad curiam, ... son of D. majoris. et civium". (P- 40-) JACKSON.William (admitted "November" son ... 15,1708) Andrew (P. ) of ... 50. JACKSON, William Nathaniel Carlisle "Left ... son of of before Xmas 1763". (P. 8r. ) JACKSON, Zacharias Mrs Jackson (See John, ... son of ... P. 93)- (P- 98-) JAMES. Henry John Carlisle (See William, ... son of of ... P- 103)- (P- 104-) JAMES,Hugh Hugh Wide-open-Dykes "Left ... son of of before Xmas 176t". (P. 73-) JAMES, Hugh Mrs Jane Carlisle (See John, ... son of of ... P- 76). (P. 76. ) JAMES, John William Carlisle "Left before ... son of of Xmas 1760". (P. 71-) JAMES, John Thomas of Cargo Of the two James ... son of ... who entered in 1758 one left before Xmas 1763. the other before Xmas 1767. (P. 76. ) JAMES, Joseph of John Carlisle (See William, ... son of ... P. 103). (P. io6. ) JAMES, Senhouse Mrs Jane "Still ... son of on register in 1767". (P. 78. ) JAMES, William William "Still on in ... son of register 1767". (P. 82. ) JAMES, William John Carlisle Of the three ... son of of ... James who entered 1787/90 one left before Xmas 1789 and the others before Xmas 1793. (P- 103. )

KMD, Thomas Thomas "civis ... son of ... capitalis". (P. 41-) KIRKBRIDE,John William Carlisle "Left before ... son of of ... Xmas 1764". (P- 76.) KIR"Y, Nicholas Nicholas Bankhouse "Still ... son of of ... on register in 1767"- (P- 84-)

LAw. "Wimmersleus" Robert (P- ) ... son of ... 52. LETHAIT. Robert "Jo. " (P- ) ... son of --- 46. LETHWArr, Charles Richard "oino-polae". (P. ) ... son of .-- 42. UTHWAIT, James Richard "oino-polae". ... son of .. - (P- 42-) LIGuTFooT, Lennox (admitted June "io". 1700). son of Robert (P- ... 44-) USTER. John (admitted July xg. 1774). third son of Henry Lister of Carlisle, thoracum foeminarum. nexilium, opificis. Left before Xmas 1777- CARLISLE GRA"MMARSCHOOL REGISTER 165

Thoma Henry Carlisle "Still on LISTER, ... son of of register in 1767". (P. 84. ) This does in the See LONSDAU, ... name not appear register. Atkinson. (P. u6. ) LoWRY, John Thomas (See Richard, iio). ... son of ... p. (P. 110.) LoWRY, Richard Thomas Stanwix Of the two ... son of of ... Lowrys who entered in 1797 one left before Xmas 1798, when the other was still on the register. (P. xio. ) LoWRY, Thomas Richard Botcherby "Left ... son of of before Xmas 1790". (P. 89. ) LowsoN. John Timothy "civis calco- ... son of capitalis, polae". (P. 41-) LoWTHER, John Robert Little Bampton "Left ... son of of . before Xmas 1763". (P. 79. ) LoWTHER, William Rev. Henry Left before ... son of ... Xmas "1761". (P- 76. ) LoWTHAIN, John George "generosi". (P. 41-) ... son of ... LowTHuN. Thomas Richard Carlisle "Left ... son of of before Xmas 1785". (P. 94. )

MARK, (not ROOK), Isaac Thomas Mark (P. 52. ) ... son of ... MARLEY, John Charles Carlisle Of the two ... son of of ... Marleys who entered in 1786 one left before Xmas 1788, the other before Xmas 1789. (P. 103.) MARLEY, William Charles (See John, p. io3). ... son of ... (P- 103.) MIDDLEMORE, John William Carlisle "Still on ... son of of . register in 1767". (P- 83-) MILBOURN, John John Denton Holm (See ... son of of ... Robert, P. 73). (P. 74-) MILBOURN, Robert James London Of the two ... son of of ... Milbourns who entered in 1755 one left before Xmas 1756, the other before Xmas 176o. (P. 73. ) MILBURN, Henry John "generosi". (P- ... son of ... 40-) MORRICE, Arthur Thomas (second is interpola- ... son of ... an tion). (P. 54. ) MORRIS, Charles Airs Penelope Carlisle "Left ... son of of before Xmas 176o". (P. 73-) MOUNSEY, George Stephenson George Carlisle ... son of of 4.Left before Xmas 1774"- (P- 84. ) AIOUNSEY, Thomas George "Left before Xmas ... son of 1784"- (P- 90. ) NANSON, John Thomas "lanii". (P. ) ... son of 42. xO6 CARLISLE GRAMMAR SCHOOL REGISTER

NICHOLSON, James William Carlisle (See ... son of of ... Clement Nicolson. p. 86). (P- 87-) NicHoLsox. James William Carlisle "Left ... son of of before Xmas 1777"- (P. 94. ) NICHOLSON.John (admitted April "g"). son of Roland of Holm- Yeat. (P. 73. ) NICOLSON, Clement Clement London The ... son of of ... spelling of this name varies from Xmas to Xmas. consequently it is confused with James 1770. One of them left before Xrna 1775. the other before Xmas 1777- (P- 86. ) NICOLSON,John Thoma Corby "Left before ... son of of Xmas 1777". (P- 93-) NORMAN,"Geneste" Jonathan Isle Man ... son of of the of ... (P. 100.) NORMAN,John Robert Carlisle Left before ... son of of ... Xmas "1752"- P- 69.) NORMAN.Jonathon Robert Carlisle "Left ... son of of before Xmn 1758". (P. 74.) NORMAN,Thomas Ann "civitate Carliol. donate ... son of mercat,". (P. 41-)

PAisLEY. Thomas BU William "Age (P. ... son of 121se. 121-) PALMER, Roger David Carlisle, "cauponis". (P- ... son of of 53-) PARKE, William John Rickergate "Left before ... son of of ... Y. mas 1774". (P- 88-) PARKER, Robert (admitted "2isl". no month is given but it is December in the light the probably of previous entry) ... son Thomas (P- of ... 47-) PARKIN. Miles William (See Thomas, 84)- ... son of ... p. (P- 85-) PARKIN, Thomas William Longthwaite Of the ... son of of ... two Parkins, who entered in 1766 one left before Xmas 1767- the other was still then on the register. (P. 84-) PATRICKSow, Nicholas John Carlisle ... son of of "Still on the register in 1767"- (P- 84-) "PATTENSON", John son of Thoma Breeks (P- ... of ... 53-) "PAMNSON" (not BouRNz), Joseph Rev. John ... son of Pattenson (P- ) ... 52. "PAMNSON", Lancelot yd son of Thomas Breeks ... of ... (P- 57. ) "PATTENSON", Roger 2124 Thomas Breeks ... son of of ... (P- 53. ) PATTENSON". William son of Rev. John (P- ) ...... 52. CARLISLE GRAMMAR SCHOOL REGISTER 167

PATTINSON, Jeremiah John -Uft before Xmas ... son of ... 11772". (P. 83.) PATTINSON, John John London "Left before ... son of of ... Xmas 1767". (P. 8x. ) PATTINSON, Joseph William Carlisle "Left ... son of of --- before Xmas 1784". (P- 93-) PAMNSON, "Josiah" Matthew (P. 47-) ... son of ... PATTINSON, Thomas Mrs Judith Carlisle "Still ... son of of --- on the register in 1767". (P. 82. ) PATMNSON, William Rev. John "Precentoris ... son of the in Eccl. Cath. Afar. Carl.; (and overwritten) Sancta, et Indiv. Trinits". (P. 47-) PATTINSON, Williarn John Left before Xmas ... son of ... #11766". (P. 8o. ) PEARS, John John Carlisle "Left before Xmas ... son of of ... 1774"- (P. 85. ) PEARS, William John "Left before Xmas 1774"- ... son of ... (P. 85. ) (See PEARSON, Christopher of John of Ellanby ... son ... Samuel, p. 93)- (P- 94-) ) PEARSON, John "first" Thomas of Carlisle (P. 6z. .-- son of ... PEARSON, John Joseph Carlisle "Left before ... son of of Xmas 1757"- (P- 70. ) before PEARSON, John Samuel of Carlisle "left ... son of Xmas 1774"- (P. 91. ) PEARSON, John Samuel Carlisle (See Samuel, ... son of of ... P- 93)- (P- 94-) PEARSON, Joseph Thomas of Carlisle (See Samuel. ... son of ... P- 93)- (P. 99. ) Five PEARSON, Samuel Samuel of Carlisle Of the ... son of ... Xmas Pearsons who entered 1775/82 one left before 1780, (P- two left before Xmas 1781 and two before Xmas 1785- 93-) before PEARSON, Thomas John of Carlisle "left ... son of Xmas 1761". (P- 77. ) PEARSON, Thomas Thomas of Carlisle (See ... son of ... Samuel, P- 93). (P. 98-) PEARSON, William John Carlisle "Left before ... son of of Xmas 1760". (P- 71. ) PINGNEY, James Edward Black-Hall "Still on ... son of of register in 1767". (P. 82. ) PUSKET, William (admitted June "24" (P. 62. ) IM) ...

RAmToN, George John "lapicidae"- (P. ) ... son of .. - 42. RAILTON, Joseph Rev. Joseph Knarsdale "Left ... son of of before Xmas 1756". (P. 69. ) 168 CARLISLE GRAMMAR SCHOOL REGISTER

Dalton Robert Carlisle Three Ravens RAVEN, ... son of of ... had entered by 1764, but the X.mas list of 1764 gives four Ravens. There is no sign in the entries of any other. There were two there in Xmas 1765 and 1766, but only one in 1767- This last had left before Xmas 1771. (P- 81-) RAVEN, John Robert (See Dalton. p. 81). (P. 81. ) .. - son of ... RAVEN, Robert Robert (See Dalton, p. 81). ... son of ... (P- 83. ) Rtw, George George Carlisle "Left before ... son of of Xmas 1762". (P. 74-) John George "Left before Xmas Ric-G, ... son of ... 1761'a- (P- 73.) RrrsoN, John Rev. Thomas Curnwitton "Left ... son of of before Xmas 1757"- (P. 70.) RrrsoN, Thomas "Rev. " Thomas Curnwitton ... son of of ... (P. 78.) ROBINSON, George son of John of CarUe "Left Xmas ) 1760"- (P- 72. ROBINSON,Henry See DOBINSON, Henry (P. ) ...... 110. ROBINSON. James 'Mrs Robinson Carlisle "Left ... son of of ... before Xmas 1779"- (P- 94-) ROBINSON, John 'Rev. Isaac "Still in ... son of ... on register 1767"- (P- 81.) ROBINSON, John William (See William, 85). ... son of ... p. (P- 85.) ROBINSON, John son of John of Carlisle "Left before Xmas 1780". (P. 96.) ROBINSON,Joseph Robert CaxlWe (See Widliam, ... son of of . p. 85)- (P. 88.) ROBINSON,Robert Isabella "Left before Xmas ... son of 1759". (P. 69.) ROBINSON,WiRiam, Rev. Isaac -Left before ... son of ... Xmas 1764"- (P- 78-) ROBINSON, William William London Of the ... son of of ... three Robinsons who entered 1767/71 two were present at Xmas 1771. one of these left before 'Xmas 1773. and the other before Xmas 1780. (P. 85. ) ROBSON, Edward John Carlisle Of ihe two ... son of of ... Robsons who entered 1775/6 one left before Xmas 1778. the other before Xmas 1779. (P. 93-) ROBSON. John Henry Stanwix Of the ... son of of ... two Robsons who entered in 1761 one left before '-%'mas 1765. the other before Xmas 1767. (P- 79-) ROBSON,Robert John Carlisle ... son of of ... (See Edward, P- 93). (P- 94.) CARLISLE GRAMMAR SCHOOL REGISTER 16q

]ROBSON, Thomas Henry (See John, 79)- (P. 79-) ... son of ... P. Rooic. George (sic) William (P. ... son of ... 50 (Rooic. Isaac WMiarn "MARK, ... son of should read Isaac ". (P. ) ... qv. 52.

SANDERSON,Henry John London "Left before ... son of of ... Xmas 1766". (P. Bi. ) SANDERSON.Robert Charles Rickergate Of the ... son of of ... two Sandersons who entered in 1755 one left before Xmas 1756, the other before Xmas 1761. (P- 73-) SANDERSON,Samuel Lacy "William" the late William ... son of of Skiprigg. (P. x2x. ) SANDERSON,Thomas John Spruntstone (See ... son. of of Robert, P- 73)- (P- 73-) Scom Richard locura tempore ... "Hypodidisculi pro supplevit". (P- 40-) SEALBY, William John "sutoris" (sic) (P. 6A6.; N ... son of ...... SENHOUSE, Wrightington William "generosi". ... son of ... (P- 43-) SEWELL,John Airs Anne Carlatton "Left before ... son of of . Xmas 31774"-(P. 88.) SHEPHERD, William John Fingland "Still on ... son of of register in 1767". (P- 84-) SiBsox, Caleb Carlisle "Left before ... son of Airs Sarah of ... Xmas 1757". (P- 70.) SIMPSON.John. secondson of Airs Bridget Simpson of Sebergham, widow (sic). "Left before Xmas 1756". (P. 72.) SIMPSON,Joseph, first son of Airs Bridget Simpson of Sebergham, Co. Cumberland (sic). "Left before Xmas 1756". (P- 70 SIMPSON,Joseph Joseph Longtown (See ... son of of ... William, P. 77). (P- 77.) SIMPSON, Joseph James Beacon Hill (See ... son of of ... William, P- 77)- (P- 77. ) SIMPSON,Robert John Sebergham. "Left before ... son of of Xmas 1763". (P- 78.) SIMPSON,Thomas John Newby "generosi ... son of of et D. Thos Simpson pharmacopolae et aldermanni nepos". (P. 40 SIMPSON,William George Of the three Simpsons ... son of ... who entered in 1759 one left before Xmas 1759, and the others before Xmas 1760. (P- 77.) SLAcic, Thomas Thomas "attornati D. ... son of ... ad curiarn majoris et civium Carliol". (P- 40 SMALLWOOD, George (admitted February "26". 1699/1700) ... John (P- son of ... 44-) 170 CARLISLE GRAMMAR SCHOOL REGISTER

SMITH, Thomas John Fordhouse "Left before ... son of of Xmas 1767"- (P- 84-) SowzRBY, Richard George "lanionis, ... son of civitate donati". (P- 43-) SPOONER, William (admitted April "2", 17o6), son of Rev. Nathaniel (P- ... 49-) SPOONER, Willialn. Rev. Nathaniel R. Stanwix. ... son of ... of "dum in vivis". (P- 53-) STALKER, "Aleuricus" John (P. 62. ) ... son of ... (STEEL, Henry ). See HAMILTON, Henry. (P. ) ... .. 120. STOCKDALE, Joseph Joseph "Left before Yýrnas ... son of 1759"- (P- 74-) STOCKDALE, Willialn, Joseph Caldewgate "Left ... son of of ... before Xmas z758". (P- 74-) STORY, Thomas Rev. John Dalston "Left ... son of ... of ... before Xmas 1756"- (P- 70. ) STROTHER, Jonathon Gavan "fabri lignari". ... son of (P- 42. )

TAYLoR. William Thomas Rickergate "Left ... son of of ... before Xm 1761". (P- 75-) THomAs, John George "vitraris". ... son of (P- 40-) THouLiNsoN, Robert Mrs Grace Carlisle ... son of of "Left before Xmas 1764". (P- 76.) THompsoN, Christopher John ... son of "sutoris" (sic). (P. 51.) THoupson. Christopher (re-admitted "January 13.1712/13). John son of ... (P- 57-) THompsox. William Henry. ... son of sutoris (sic), (P- 46.) THRuicELD, John John "operaris". ... son of .-- (P. 42.) TimN, William William ... son of of Carlisle "Left before Xmas 1767"- (P. 81-) ToULINSON, William "youngest" Mrs Tomlinson ... son of of Carlisle "Left before Xmas (P. ... 1781". 92. ) ToPPING, Thomas (admitted "November" 1709) ... son of Thoma (P- ) ... 50. TowRiE, Edward William Leith ... son of of "Left before Xmas 1766". (P- 77-) Tuum, Jerome Rev. Thomas ... son of "St. Mar. Carl. ". This is crossed out in the register, and "sancta et Indiv. Trinit"' is substituted. (P- 46-) TuLLY, William the Rev. Thomas Corrected ... son of ... as Jerome Tullie above (P- 47.) _jTa7--

CARLISLE GRAMMAR SCHOOL REGISTER 171

Richard "Still '%VA=. ... son of Richard of Newtown ... on register in 1767"- (P. 85.) (NVALTON, Wharton Thomas See WILTON# ... son of ... Wharton (P. 84 ... 1 Matthew "Left before '%VANz, ... son of Joseph of Scamess Xmas 1755". (P- 70 NVANE,Wilfred Joseph "Left before Xmas ... son of ... 1756". (P- 70 WENNINGTON, James Rev. Miles "Still ... son of ... on register in 1767"- (P. 84-) WENNINGTON, John Rev. Miles "Still ... son of on register in 1767". (P. 83.) NVENNINGTON,Miles Rev. Miles "Still ... son of on register in 1767"- (P. 80. ) NVENNINGTON,Willianj Rev. Miles "Still ... son of on register in 1767". (P. 8z. ) '%VHrTTINGDALE,Francis Rev. Christopher (sic) ... son of ... (P- ... 53. ) 'WILSON. Richard Richard "generosi". (P- ... son of 40 WILSON, Robert Alexander Carlisle "Left ... son of of ... before Xmas 1786". (P. 103.) "WILTON", Wharton Thomas Carlisle "Still ... son of of on register in 1767". (P. 84-)

YEATS, Christopher Thomas Carlisle "Left ... son of of before Xmas 1767"- (P- 78-) YEATS, Matthew "Left before ... son of Lhomas Carlisle Xmas 1765"- (P. 76.) YOUNG,John Young Carlisle Of the three ... son of Mrs of ... Youngs who entered 1773/4 one left before Xmas 1774, one before Xmas 1775, and the other before Xmas 1777, (P- 91-) YOUNG, John Scotby (See John, ... son of George of ... p- 91). (P. 91.) YOUNG, Jonathon George (See John, ... son of ... p. 91). (P.91. ) YOUNG, Thomas Joseph Carlisle "Left before ... son of of Xmas 1764". (P. 76. )

Additional information from the register. At the back of the MS. register are accounts of school expensesfrom 1711-23; among these are lists of payments of a shilling each by pupils for books. Those for the years 1719-22supply a few names for 172 CARLISLE GRAMMAR SCHOOL REGISTER these years which do not appear as entrants before the register ends in 1720. There are also two lists of names on the last two pages; the first is divided by roughly drawn lines into what seem to be classes, apparently in order of seniority, as the names in the upper groups mostly appear in the entries before 1720. This list is in the same handwriting as a payment dated 25 April 22, which reads "Paid to Mr Hunter for school books shelves in the study and other necessariesthe surnme of two pounds five shillings". The second list is headed "To pay i/-"; this is not in the hand of the previous list, but is written by the same person who entered payments for books dated 7 May 23. Neither list is in the hand of John Walton, the next headmaster. Ile identities of the writers have not been discovered in any of the sources,but they would appear to be two temporary headmasters for the gap between Hunter and Walton, such as were appointed, often from the usher's post, at other times in the century.

New names from book receipts, 1719-23 Studholme HODGSON 5-9-19 entry is in the hand of the Thomas AIATTHEws 13-6-20 longer list). Thomas FISHER 27-7-20 -NVHrMNGDALE 7-5-23 (This Joseph NICOLSON 27-7-20 and the rest are in the third Teasdale AlowBRAY 28-4-21 hand). JACKSON Isaac HUNTINGDON 28-4-21 - priMUS 7-5-23 MONKHOUSE William ARMSTRONG 15-7-21 - 7-5-23 John AIACKCLEAN PARKER 2eh April (no - 7-5-23 year is given -? 22. This CARLISLE GRAMMAR SCHOOL REGISTER 173

List of C. Z722. Names headed "To pay Z/-". ARMSTRONG PARKER PARKER IIESKETH WHITTAKER GRAHAM DEN., us STERN WICKItAM CARLME ADDINSON GRAHAM WHrMNGDALE sen. BowEy sen. LowRy NIONKHOUSE WICKHORN DixoN GRAYSON WHITTINGDALE ADDISON

NVHITTINGDALE WHITTINGDALE BowEy MUNHOUSE (SiC) DixoN

HARRINGTON SHEARWOOD FOSTER

AlACKLEAN JACKSON HARRINGTON PARKER ADDINSON

STUB RoUTLEDGE Low DAviNso. x SEWEL BowEy BENNETT

GRAHAM STEPHENSON WHERLINGS BARTON JACKSON 174 CARLISLE GRAMMAR SCHOOL REGISTER

School numbcrs. The lists of pupils compiled at Christmas by the headmasters,in the year 1754-67,IM-98 and 1843-45 make it possibleto give someindication of the fluctua- tions in the fortunes of Carlisle G.S. [at least by the criteria of schoolnumbers] in the 18th century. As this is rare for schoolsof this period theseare given below, with numbersfor a few other years when the register containssuch lists. The regular increasein size at the appointment of a new headmaster,and the general declinein numberstowards the end of the century are apparent. In common with the practice of the compilers, the ushersare included in these numbers; the confusion of statusover the usher is discussedbelow. Year. Number. Year. Number. (Total admissions January i6gg-january 1700) 77 1778 50 IM 38 1779 50 C. 1722 35 178o 58 1754 49 1781 51 1755 62 1782 61 1756 48 1783 65 1757 52 1784 58 1758 56 1785 3S39 1759 53 1786 3E38 1760 52 1787 31 1761 58 1788 3ý34 1762 68 1789 3c30 1763 59 1790 282ý 1764 57 1791 2:22 1765 63 1792 2.23' 1766 52 1793 2ý25 1767 56 1794 22T 1771 27 1795 241 January 25 1772 1P 1796 3136 1772 37 11797 335 1773 58 1798 62 445 1774 1843 1x6 1775 49 1844 229 1776 53 1845 525 1777 47 iio--

CARLISLE GRAMMAR SCHOOL REGISTER 175

(So few northern schools have admissions totals in this century that it may be worthy of note that there is extant, in the original records of the Queen Elizabeth G. S., Penrith, a list for the year 1788, as well as that of 1708, which is printed in CNV2x).

Notes on the 18th-centuryheadmasters and ushers. The AIS.register contains also the rules of the school and a list of the headmastersof the period, with some dates of appointments.These are given by Routledge with additional biographical details. There are now available additional sourcesfor the appointmentsof theseheads; in particular the Alounsey-HeyshamAISS., and various ecclesiasticaland civic records pertinent to the schoolhistory. Thesematerials provide informa- tion about the temporary headmasterswho ran the school in the interim periods between the appoint- ments of the heads listed by Routledge. These were probably the current ushers; this was so in the caseof Scott, MO, and apparently Armstrong, 1771. During normal times at the school the post of usher does not seemto have been very far removed from the pupil- teacher status of a later age: certainly he was not expected to be a university graduate as at Alorpeth G.S. The register may therefore contain entries as pupils of personswhose role was that of usher; this is the probable explanation of entries at an advanced age - e.g., Armstrong, p. 86. The subsequentlist of ushers does not, however, include such pupils unless there is other evidence of their function as teachers.The usherslisted by Routledge, PP. 37-38, are also not included, exceptfor one correction in date Of appointment. No attempt has been made to check the headmaster list outside the 18th century; a study of the sources 176 CARLISLE GRAN13-IAR SCHOOL REGISTER mentioned below would probably alter some of these also; Richard Shepherd for example is omitted from Routledge's list, but was headmaster in 1682 accord- ing to the Dean and Chapter Order Book.

Ileadmasters. Robert HARRxsoN appointed 28 April 1683 (1.7)*, licensed 18 October 1683 (6); resigned 23 June x698 (2). /9 (3); ? Thomas - ROBINSONpaid as headmaster 1698 possibly of St John's, Cambridge, D. A., for whom see Venn: Alumni Cantabrigenses. (I am grateful to Mr P. J. Wallis. the University of Newcastle, for this suggested identification. ) John STEPHENsox admitted to the school 23 November 1698 (4); confirmed as headmaster 9 January x698/9 (5); Ecensed 7 March 1698/9 (6); resigned 17 August 1710 (7). - TowNso,; was offered probationary post as headmaster on 15 August Mo. and had gone by io October 171o; how- ever, on 23 November 171o. Richard Scott, the usher, was "to be paid L4 out of the master's salary as he has taught the school since i August 1710" (8). An Alan TowSOV was licensed to teach at Burgh in Westmorland on x6 June 1681 (6). John WALTox appointed 23 November 1710 (2.5); nominated 23 November 171o and licensed 24 November 1710 (6); resigned 27 April 1720 (7). John HUNTER nominated 27 April 1720 (7); appointed 28 April 1720 (2,5); licensed 23 June 1720 (6). resigned 23 April 1722 (2,7)-

There is a gap in the list of heads at this point of fourteen months, during which time the school appears to have had at least two temporary beadmasters as two new hands make entries in the register. One of these may have been John STIRLING,ALA. (Glasgow, 17 April 1721), who is given as headmaster of the school from 9 August 1724 in (2), but does not appear at all in (5,7,8). He was licensed as a schoolmaster to teach at Carlisle 4 August 1724 (6), and was teach- ing privately in Carlisle by 15 July 1726, when he was again licensed but with a limit Of 25 Pupils (6). CARLISLE GRAMMAR SCHOOL REGISTER 177

John WALTON appointed 24 June 1723 (7): appears in (9) first in 1724; buried i February 1749/50 (10)- John DAWES paid as headmaster 27 June 1750 (3); receipt signed as headmaster 27 June 1750 (11). June Miles WENNINGToN appointed xx May 1750, and sworn 23 July 1750 (7); appointed 25 June 1750. and licensed 23 (6); 1750 (5); appointed 23 July 1750 (2); licensed 23 July 1750 buried 2 Alay 1771 (12). (3); NVilliam ARMSTRONG paid as headma ter 13 November 1771 receipt as such 13 November 1771 (n); son of Rev. William of Corsenside, bapt. at Norham 8 November 1747. entered Carlisle G. S. ostensibly as pupil in 1768. (Information kindly supplied by the Editor. ) Browne GRISEDALE appointed 15 August 1772 (2.6); nominated as headmaster 23 November 1771 (7); resigned June 1795 (0- John FAWCETT nominated 23 June 1795 (7); appointed 17 Febru- June ary 1796 (2); licensed 17 February 1796 (6); resigned i 8o3 (i).

Ushers. Dates are of appointment. John CALVERT, usher? -i686-i6gx-? (9). Richard Scom January 1699 "pro tempore" (5); still usher 1704-08 (the 17og book is missing) (9); and see the list of headmasters. John SEILBY, 25 March 1699 (1,5). William PLASKET, 24 June IP7 (5). The date is wrong in Rout- ledge. RAILTON, Joseph 1732-6 (9). BEWLEY, 1737-38 (9). Joseph GILLBANKS, 13 January 1772 (1,5)- Matthew BROWN, ii January 1773 (1- 5)- Michael WHEELWRIGHT, 10 July 1777 (1.5)- Joseph PATTISON, 28 January 1786 (1,5)-

Sources. (I) CARLISLE GRAmMAR SCHOOL MEMORIAL REGISTFR 1264- 1924- Comp. and edited by G. B. Routledge. 1924. (2) AIOUNSEY-IIEYSHAM AISS. Record Office, Carlisle. Ref. D/AIH. (3) Chamberlains' Account Books, Carlisle. Record Office, Carlisle. Ref. Ca/4/i-8. (4) Dean and Chapter AISS., Carlisle.

N . oý

178 CARLISLE GRAMMAR SCHOOL REGISTER

(5) Carlisle Grammar School Register. BIS.. Dean and Chapter Library. Carlisle. (6) Bishops' Registers. Record Office. Carlisle. Ref. DRC/i/i. (7) Dean and Chapter Order Books. Dean and Chapter Library, Carlisle. (8) Dean and Chapter Account Books. Dean and Chapter Library, Carlisle. (9) Correction Court Books (uP to 1758). Call Books (1730. Record Office, Carlisle. Ref. DRC/5/1-77. (10) Parish Register. St Alary's, Carlisle. Record Office, Carlisle. Ref. PR/47. (11) Vouchers (receipts) of the Corporation, Carlisle. Record Office, Carlisle. Ref. Ca/4/11-123. (12) Parish Register, Bootle. Record Office, Carlisle. PR, 39- (Bishop's Transcripts. ]

Ack-nowledgements. I would like to add my thanks to AIr P. J. Wallis for the original suggestion that there were errors in the published register; to the Dean and Chapter of Carlisle for use of their manuscripts; and to the Archivist (AIr B. C. Jones) and staff of the Re-cord Office, Carlisle, for their skilled assistance. CUMBERLAND AND WESTMORLAND ANTIQUARIAN AND ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOCIETY

President: JOHN CHARLTON, M. V. O., M. A., F. S. A.

Editor: C. Roy HUDLESTON, M. A., F. S. A., 28a Church Street, Durham

Hon. Secretary: H. CLEGG, Affetside, Kilmidyke Road, Grange-over-Sands, Lancs.

CONTENTS OF VOLUME LXIX Bronze age metalwork from Cumbria. By T. H. McK. Clough. Early Neolithic Sites at Eskmeals. By J. Cherry. Roman sites on the Cumberland coast, 1966-67. By R. L. Bellhouse. Walter the Priest and St Mary's, Carlisle. By J. C. Dickinson. Elizabethan paines at Hutton John. By the late Nigel Hudleston. King James and the Western Border. By G. P. Jones. Carlisle Grammar School Register. By F. J. G. Robinson. The Burroughs of Carleton Hall. By John Boryon. The Witherslack Survey, 1736. By G. P. Jones. Orthwaite Hall. By F. B. Swift. Dr John Brown (1715-66). By P. M. Horsley. Inquest on the death of William Armstrong. By 14'. A. J. Prevost. Aspects of the social history of i9th-century Cumbria. By J. D. Marshall. Thomas Harrison and Stramongate Bridge, Kendal. By A. C. Taylor. John Harris, engineer and investor (I812-6c)). By H. John Smith.

Annual Subscription P-3

Application for Membership to the Hon. Secretary

Titus Wilson, Kendal k ff'

THE EDUCATION OF l8th-CENTURY GENTLEMAN: GEORGE EDWARD STANLEY OF DALEGARTH AND PONSONBY

F. J. G. ROBINSON

Reprinted from the TRANSACTIONS OF THE CUMBERLAND & WESTMORLAND ANTIQUARIAN & ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOCIETY Volume LXX-New Series 1970 ART. IX. -The cducation oi an iSth-century gentle- man : George Edzr,,ard Stanley of Dalec,,arth and Ponsonby. By3 F. J. G. ROBINSON'.

Rcad at Tullic House, Carlisle, juh, , 1970- - )rd, I DadoptedURING the i8th century the pattern of education by the upper classes in England changed. In the previous century, despite the growth of forms of private education, the local grarnmar school was the pre-eminent establishment in the upbringing of young gentlemen after their earliest years. By the 19th century the development of great public schools, which had been mostly local grammar schools themselves, and the growth of private academies, had taken the support of the gentry away from the grammar schools. ' In the north this change came later than in the rest of England, but such school numbers as are extant make it clear that the local grammar schools were in decline by i8oo. " Because of the scarcity of school records, especially registers, this process can rarely be observed except in a very general way; the acculnul- ated records of a family can sometimes provide a more detailed picture of the change in operation, and the reasons for it. " George EdN-,-ard Stanley was the son of Edward Stanley of Dalegarth and Mildred, n6e Fleming, daughter of Sir George Fleming, Bishop of Carlisle. He was born on the 21 March 1748. His father had St been educated solely at the grammar school Of Bees, ' but his influence upon his son's education can I Cf. N. flans. A-I n't, In qlion : P1 th" cightcepill, C1,1111" 0160, chap. i pa,,,on. 11CW2 lNix 174 f 3 See ako the records of the Senhouse fainily's edjjCatj()jj in E. llughes, Vo, Li, . th-Countr fc in the eighteenth century, ii, chap. ix. I The Story-v ol St Bces, 1583-1Q30.St Beghians' Club issue (1930) A"T* IX. -The education of ais r8th-century gentle- "'all : George Edward Dalegarth Pon-ionby. Stanley of and 13Y F. J. G. ROBINSON, M. A. Read T"llie at House, Carlisle, July 3rd, 1970- URING the 18th century the pattern of education adopted by the in England the upper classes changed. Previous century, despite the growth of forms of Private the education, the local grammar school was pre-eminent in Young establishment the upbringing of gentlemen their By the 19th cerltury after earliest years. the development which had been of great public schools, mostly local grammar schools themselvesp and the growth of private academies, had taken the SuPportOf the from ' In gentry away the grammar schools. the north this later than in the rest Of England, change came but such school numbers as are extant Inake it that local in decline clear the grammar schools were by I8oo. ' Because the scarcity of school records, of especially registers, this process can rarely be observed except in a very general way; the accumul- ated records family a more detailed of a can sometimesprovide Picture of the change in operation, and the reasons for it. 3 George Edward Stanley the of Edward Stanley was son of Dalegarth Mildred, n6e Fleming, daughter and Sir George Fleming, Bishop of Carlisle. lie of was bom the March 1748. His father had been on 21 educated the school of St Bees. solely at grammar " but his influence upon his son's education can IL Cf- X. Hans V,, T,,, d, in E&,, alion in the eighteenthcenturY 9ýX)- chap. r p; , Cwz Ixix si,.. a 174f ia E. Hughes, XOYtSeealsO the of the Senhousefamily's educatim h-Country ii, chap. ix. 4 The Life in the eighteenthcenturY, issue(1939). StorY of St Bees, 583_,q39. st Begbians'Club 182 EDUCATION OF AN 18TII-CENT. GENTLEMAN have been but slight as he died in 1751. long before Georgewas of schoolage. Tuition of Georgeand of his sisterDorothywas grantedto their mother on 18 April 1752, as Edward Stanley had died intestate." On 7 April 1755he enteredCarlisle Grammar School. This school offered most of the advantages of a good northern grammar school in this period. The curric- ulum was basedupon study of the classicallanguages, but provision was made for instruction in writing, arithmetic, geography, mathematics, navigation and astronomy.' The closeand competitive supervision of both Carlisle Corporation and the Dean and Chapter of the Cathedral, who were jointly responsiblefor the headmaster'ssalary, ensured that there would be a capable teacher. The school was free to all-comersand attempts by previous headmasters to restrict this privilege to natives of Carlislehad been quashedby the Dean and Chapter.7 The cost of education at this school must therefore have been small; apparently Mrs Stanley kept no separateaccount of such expensesas she was to do for her son'slater education.Unlike most similar schoolsin the north-west, Carlisle Grammar School did not then possessany links in the form of scholar- ships or exhibitionswith the English universities.This did not prevent an able pupil continuing his education at one of theseuniversities, " but may well have been one of the reasonsthat induced Mildred Stanley to take her son away from Carlisle in 1757, for George does not appear to have been endowed with great academicability. 9 5 Admon. Ambdeaconryof Richmond, Deanery of Copeland. Information kindly supplied by the Editor. 6 Carlisle Grammar School Register, IIS. Dean and Chapter Library. Carlisle. Orders and Rules, i6q8. I Dean and Chapter Order Books. Dean and Chapter Library, Carlisle. Se:, for example, 1710-14. Numerous examples in Carlisle Grammar School Memorial Register. zz64zQ., 4. by G. B. Routledge (1924). 9 Seebelow, Appendix 11. Uncataloguedletter from the Senhousepapers. D/Sen. in the Record Office, Carlisle. EDUCATION OF AN 18T)I-CENT. GENTLEMAN 183

On 23 June 1757he left for his new schoolat Cheam in Surrey. This private schoolalready had a record of a century of success," and was entering its most outstandingperiod. In 1752the usher, William Gilpin, becameheadmaster. The originality of his teaching methodsand his approachtowards children has been fully appreciatedonly in this century." Among his numerousinnovations perhaps the most profound for the agehe taughtin NN-asthe treatmentof boys as boys rather than little men. It was, however, probably Gilpin's local connections rather than his teaching that induced Mildred Stanley to choosehis school. He was a Cumbrian and had been educated himself partly at Carlisle Grammar School. The expenseof education at a private boarding-school was sufficient to encourageMrs Stanley to keep regular accounts of the costs." Although Gilpin's basic charge was only 425 a year 13his extra charges and the normal wear and tear of life aN%-ayfrom home brought the bill to during George's three an average of ;65o a year years at Cheam. The education offered at this school under Gilpin was designed to f1t his pupils for their future positions in society. NVhflst providing the classical teaching necessary for entrance to university the school also prepared its scholars for a business and professional career. It is not likely that Gilpin had fully developedthe original methodsof discipline and Organisationwhich were the outstandingfeatures of his practice by 1757, but his concentration upon personality development See Hans, Cit., 121-127. 1011 The op. The Life main accounts of Gilpin are: W. D. Templeman, and TV Mr k of William Gilpin (Urbana. Ill., 1939): An Account of the Rev. Gilpin G.. A in W. Gilpin's Memoirs of Dr Richard Gilpin U879); W. 11. Memoir of the late Rev. William Gilpin, M. A. (x85i); Dictionary of Natural Biography; and a briefer account in W. A. C. Stewart and W. p. AlcCann, The Educational Innovators, 1 (1967). 12 See below. Appendix L Uncatalogued account book from the Stanley papers. D/Stan. in the Record Office, Carlisle. 13 80-84. A Cheam School Bill in Z766, Surrey A. Trans., xxv (1924) Also Surrey A. Collection. xxxvi. Sir 11. Lambert. x84 EDUCATION OF AN iftll-CENT. GEYMENIAN and the needsof the individual pupil were evidently present. In late 176oMrs Stanley informed the head- master that she intended to move her son to Eton. Gilpin's reply"' madeplain that he already considered the education offered by the great public schools of little benefit to the majority of boys. He emphasised the physical and moral dangers which these schools notoriously presented," and contrastedthe close per- sonal care taken of each pupil at his own school. He pointed out that the boy was not an academic, and thereforeunlikely to gain from the narrower classical curriculum of Eton. This advice, couched though it was in a forthright and convincing manner, failed to change Mrs Stanley's resolve. George entered Eton in January 1761. It seemsprobable that Mrs Stanley intended the years at Cheam.to provide the training now offered by a preparatory school. Cheam.had provided this training during the headshipsof the Sanxays," but Gilpin appearsto have preferred to offer a complete educationto the end of the secondarystage. Compared with the local grammar schoolsthis form of education offered experience in living aNN-ayfrom home, an essentialpreparation for public school life, and the close supervision of a financially interested head- master. This provided the closest approximation to the personaltutor which NN-asthen a popular mode of educationwith the nobility. " GeorgeStanley v.-as the more fortunate in that his private schoolmasterNx-as a man of outstandingability and likely to take a real interestin his pupil becauseof their commonbirthplace. George stayed at Eton for five and a half years before going on to Cambridge. Whatever the moral 14 Appendix 11. Is See R. A. Austen-Leigh. Eton under Barll4rd (1754-65). 16 See Hans., There op. cit., 122. appears to have been a relationship through the Briscoe between the Sanxays and Gilpin. Susanna Brisco. niece of Susanna Richmond of Highhead Castle. Sanxay. 17 married - See Hans, op. Cit.. 23 et seq. EDUCATION OF AN 18TTI-CENT. GENTLEINIAN 185 and physical effects of this education, its cost was certainly greaterthan that at Cheam,averaging about ZIoo a year, and the expense of his training at Cambridgemust have been far higher." He stayed at Christ's College, Cambridge, for five years as a fellow-commonerand left in 1771 without taking a degree." This %%rasnot unusual amongst upper-class alumni of the English universitiesand cannotbe taken as an indication of lack of academic progress. The "good natured boy" who had "no turn for school learning" becameHigh Sheriff of Cumberlandin 1774, and remainedan important and influential local figure until his death in i8o6.

APPENDLX I. The Day George left Carlisle June the 23 1757 To Cloths gott gott for George 10 0 0 To a Chase to London 37 6 George's Expence to London 117 2 To Air Wilson's Alan my Share of his Expences from London 0o 18 7 Given to Air Wilson, Man for his s o 18 C6 Trouble he had with George To Entrance at Chool, 55 C0 To Board and Washin 12 10 0C To Writing 10 C0 To Paper 03 C0 To Coals 03 0 To Staying the X-0 Hol, 22 0 To the ushers and Servants II 0 Lade out in severall things 1 18 2 0) Lade out this Half Year 30 13 1:11 Jan' 2 1757 To Board and Washin 12 10 0 To Writing 10 0 To Paper 03 0 To Coals 03 0 Lade out in severall. things 50 5 See Appendix 1. Venn, Alumni Cantabrigienses, Pt. ii. 186 EDUCATION OF AN ISTII-CENT. GENTLEMA. 'T

To Cloth for Shirts I1 0 To 4 Hankerchifs 03 0 To Cambrick ID 7 0 July the 2 1758 Lade out the whole Year 51 1 4 George's accompts July the 2 1753 to July the 2 1759 M? Gilpin's Bill 37 7 5 The Taler's Bill 3 13 10 To two Hats I1 0 Nluney sent to George I1 0 To a pese of Cloth for Shirts 2 15 0 To Cambrick for the Swne o8 o

Lade out this Year 46 6 3

George's Acoumpts from July the 2 1739 to July 1760 Gilpin's NI, Bill 40 4 9 The Taler's Bill 86 it To two pr of Stockings Wo and c o2 8 To NInney sent George II a Lade out this Year 49 13 4

George's Acoumpts from July the 2 176o to Jan" the 2 1761 Gilpin's Nil' Bill 23 1 3 To Cloth for Shirst 2 15 0 To Nfuney given George o 10 6 Lade Year out this Half 26 6 9 George's Acoumpts I janry the 20 upon goin, to Eton 1761 11)To M- Hird Entrance 3 3 0 To the two 'Masters 4 4 0 To Cloths gott at that time 8 o 0 To a pare of Sturop Stockings 0 2 4 To Hankchifs 0 4 0 To Making a Sute of Close 0 5 0 To ,%Ir Hodgin's Bill for Cloth and c o 18 0 To 0) Stockings - 2-9 Buckels - 1-3 0 4 4 To Ribbin - o-6 o o 6 To a Horss from Burrow Bridg 0 12 0 To the Expences from Burrow Bridg 1 9 2 To a pare of Stockings 0 3 0 Givin George at his goin away 0 13 0 Study the Coach from London 2 5 0 To Lether a Atale 0 15 0 Expences from London to Burrow Bridg 1 7 6 AP Hodgin's Bill for a Riding Coat and c 3 7 0 EDUCATION OF AN I8TH-CENT. GENTLEMAN 187

Milbourn's Bill the Tayler 0 9 0 To NVorstid- 2-6 To a Ilorse to York - i5-o 0 17 6 To George's Expences to London 5 6 6 Expences to M- IW for IM a Yeax 35 9 3 To Worsfid - 4-4 Sent to George- 5-0 0 9 4 To a Watch and Chain 4 6 0 To a pare of Breaches 0 9 6 To a Hatt - 9-o Coach to Eton o 11 6 To Close gott at X- 7 4 6 To ýjr, Ifird's Bill for Half a Year 27 0 8 0) Lade out this Year for George log 18 7 George's Acounts from Janry to July 1762 To a peas of Cloth for Shirts 298 To Silk 6 and Worsted - 6-6 To Cambrick - 4-0 0 10 API Hird's Bill for IM a Year 33 53 Sent to MI Tatham for things gott in London for George500 Mr$ Ifird's Bill frnrn 7ii1v fn thiq -- --- 1-1 ir-YA-i-1------31 11 10 x6 of janry 1763 To John Preistman's Bill 13 14 0 I-ule out this Year 86 11 3 George's Acoumpts from the 16 of jaigy to the 16 of July 1763 At" Hird's Bills for Half a Year 42 18 8 AIr Tatham's Bill 13 40 To John Preistman's Bill 2 12 0 III" Hird's Bill for Half a Year from the 16 of July to the 16 of janry 1763 32 8 10 91 13

George's Acounts from the 16 1764 to the 16 of July 1764 To Cloth for Nine Shirts 3 13 3 To Cambrick for Brests and Ruffels 09 8 To five Crevetts I1 9 To Weeffing two pare of Stockings 04 0 Air Tatham's Bill att Easter 28 9 At- Hird's Bill for Half a Year 42 16 11 ,ýjr Tatham's Bill SepT the 15 1764 6 14 4 To John Preistman's Bill 10 11 4 To Ain Hird's Bill for Half a Year 30 3 6 Air Tatham's Bill at X-6 and 13 x8 I January the 16 1765 Lade out this Year 7

t-l 188 EDUCATION OF AN' 18TII-CENT. GENTLEMAN

George's Acounts from the x6 of janry to the x6 of July 1765 To Cloth for the Lining of a Wastcoat 048 To Cambrick Yard and Quarter for 4 Stocks 089 To Weefing Seven pare of Stockings 0 10 6 To Making a NVastcoat 020 Given to the Barber () 46 Given George when he came Home 220 To George when he went back to Eton 7 17 6 To a Horss to Netherhall and Brough I10 given at York for goin to London in the Study Coach 150 To Half the Expences for a Ilorss to Brough 055 To 11- Hird's BiU for Half a Year 66 65 To M- Hird's Bill for the other Half Year 36 3 ID To M' Tatham's BiH at Va" and Febry 17 1766 21 27 Lade out this Year 137 13 4 George's Acounts from Janry 1766 to the 16 of July 1766 To Al- Hird's IM Year's Bill 70 10 2 To IkIr Tatham's Bill 12 16 o To two pare of Shows from MichaR (Breck? ) 0 11 6 To a pare of Silk Stocldngs 090 To Horss hier when at Carlisle 1 12 0 To a pare of Gloves 036 To Hair Dresing in Carlisle 090 To Cambrick for Stocks and Ruffells 239 To Diper for Towels 08 10 To a Purple Corded Tabby NVastcote 1 11 0 To making the Wastcote 026 To Cloth for Shirts 5 15 0 Given to George when at Carlisle 270 To a pare of Brer-hess 06o To Cloth for 2 Pillows (tMUM) 036 To two Hankerchifs 070 TO 3 pare of Kendle Silk Stockings 0 19 0 George's Acounts beginig Oc'brthe 2o 1766 Givining him in his pockett when he went to Cambridge 10 10 0 My Sons first Quarter's Bill 138 8 11 His second Quarter's Bill endin at Lady Day 1767 His third Quarter's BiU erbdin Mice 1767 his fourth Quarter's Bill endin X- 1767 Sent him at Nro differend tim 25 pd 30 00 Unitary modifications were apparently just as difficult in the i8th century; the old-style dating had gone out of use in 1752. b For the organisation of Eton's boardeTs we R. A. Austen-Leigh, op. a Slight cit. -ors are to be found in the accounts in 1757. z76i and 1764. EDUCATION OF AN 18TII-CE%T. GENTLEMAN 189

APPENDIX 2. Cheam NOV 30 1760 AM= I am truly sorry for the occasion of your journey to town. and sincerely hope it will answer the end proposed. I beg my compliments to (6) Capt Dacre and his lady, and would be glad to pay them to you all in person; but it is not in my power.- With regard to the subject of your last letter, as you obligingly. lWarn, rank me among those friends whose approbation you would be glad to have in every step you take in the education of your son, I will take the opportunity of giving you my opinion of the step you are at present about to take -I think it is not improbable that at Eaton boys in general may get more Of what is caUed school-learning, than they may with me. To that chiefly attention is there paid. But if boys have no turn for such improvements, they leave that school as ignorant as they came. It is impossible in these great schools to make Particular applications to boys. Where such applications can be made. boys, if they have good natural sense, may be acquainted with -any parts of useful knowledge, tho they have no turn for the learned languages. I think. Aladam, I have at all times occasionaIly given you my opinion of ma ter Stanley, with a freedom, which I never had reason to think you took amiss. I have always said. he had good-serse, good-nature, and (as far as I had yet observed) a good disposition: but at the same time, I have always told you, Madam, that he had no tum for school-learning. Ile is therefore one of those boys, who are by no means suited to the manner of a public school, where, I am afraid. he would get nothing, but what he would be better without. Four years ago, a young man went from me to Eaton. I knew he had no turn for school-learning; and I thought on that occasion, as I do on this. He hath now finished his education, and did me the favour, not long ago, of spending two days with me. He is a good-natured young fellow; but I am sorry to say. be strongly exemplifies the observations I have just made. He is heir to three thousand a year; but I am afraid his fortune wU1 give him his only consideration: and yet I cannot help thinking, he would have made a better figure, if he had been put upon such studies, as were more suitable to him - It is often used, as an argument, in favour of a public school, that it introduces a young feHow earlier into the world; and gives him address, and assurance. I believe indeed it does: but I am very doubtful, whether this should not be considered among the disadvantages of those places. I cannot 190 EDUCATIO% OF A% ISTII-CE%T. GENTLEMAN say, I think turning a boy into a man, before his time. has the happiest consequences.This early IntroducCon into the world may In some instances succeed; but I am satisfied. that in nine instances out of ten, it will tend rather to give a youth a taste for expence, ostentation, and the diversions of the town. than to qualify him properly for any useful station in life. A becoming assurance, I think, generally comes naturally in its Proter time. - In two points, I think, Madam. without the least vanity, I may suppose an education here to have the preference; in point of morals, and In point of health. From the nature of the institution, it is not possible, that either of these can be so well attended to, in a public school. as in a private one. The greater licence. which unavoidably prevails in public schools (with regard to the foundationers indeed at Eaton the masters are much stricter) hath of course bad effects both on the minds and constitutions of children. ý) Sir Robert Hildyard sent two sons from hence to Eaton; and bath since told me, oftener than once, that he heartily repented it. He soon found the excesses, which boys could not there be restrained from, had a bad effect upon their health. He lost one of them in a fever occasionedby a surfeit-, and scarce saved the other, but of four, whom I have sent to Eaton, two have dyed* whereas, out of the number who have remained with me, I have not lost one, except my poor brother, who was scarce ever well alive. -In a word, Madam, my opinion is, that when a boy is intended, and discovers talents naturally suited for acting in a public station, a public school is the most natural and proper introduction; and in those circum- stances one would venture to run some risks, which must necessarily be run at public schools. I am now preparing a young gentleman for Eaton, whose going there I heartily approve: but he hath such talents, I mean talents for acting in some public station, as I think no boy in the school hath but himself; and it is for such only, that, in my opinion. public schools are proper. -I will only add, Madam, that upon a supposition you are still inclined to send master Stanley to Eaton, this sudden removal of him Is improper. There are some parts of grammar, on which the masters at Eaton lay a stress. which to me appear of less importance. I take care however to have every boy instructed in them, who is intended for Eaton; otherwise he must enter there with great disadvantage.- as I have already seen in some instances. before I was aware of it. I have not therefore yet informed master Stanley at all of Your intention. - Thus, Ifadam, I have, -,vith great sincerity, given you my opinion of a step, which I cannot but EDUCATIOV OF AN 18TH-CENT. GENTLEMAN 191 think ill-judged. I hope you will consider It as an act of friend- ship: I am sure I mean it as such. Tho I have seen many things, which I have thought wrong. yet I can safely say, this is the very first Instance in which I have ever interfered with a parent in the dLeposalof a child. How disinterested I am. on the present occasion, I think. JLulam. you can hardly doubt. when I assure you, that. as far as I am concerned myself, I would rather wish. as you seem to wish it Yourself- that master Stanley should be removed. Though I have often Pleased myself with the thought of breeding up a young gentle- man to be a credit to my own country, yet intrusted as he is so entire]Y to me. he hath been much more my anxiety. than any boy besideshimself; and if, through my persuasions.you should still keep him here, and anything but good should happen to him, that anxiety would return fourfold upon me. am. Madam. Your obliged, and most obed' serv. Will: Gilpin I beg my compliments to M- Thompson, Ml and Air' Gale. - My wife. and sisters join with me in compliments. Notes. a Joseph Dacre W Married Dorothy Stanley on the 2204 of September 1760. The marriage to be brief as Dorothy died on the 25th Of February was t76i. aged 2o. It was probably her illness that Gilpin referred to in his opening sentence, Robert Darcy Ilild)-ad. of Sir Robert of Winestead. Yorks- elder son High B. 1743. Fducated at Eton and Trinity Hall, Cambridge, 1761. does Sherift of Yorks. 1783. Venn, op. cit. Burke's Landed Gentry not mention another son. Probably Mrs Joanna Thompson. Senhouse- 4 n& Robert Gate and his wife Alary. n6e Senhouse.

Acknowledgements. The publication of this article would be impossible but for the very kind permissionof AIr N. A. Stanley, D. S.O., O.B. E., to reprint the accounts from his family papers; and the similar kindnessof AIr Roger Senhousein respectto the letter from his family docu- ments. My grateful thanks are due also to AIr B. C. Jones, the Archivist and the membersof his staff in the Record Office, Carlisle, for their expert assistance. CUMBERLAND AND WESTMORLAND ANTIQUARIAN AND ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOCIETY (Founded 1866)

JOHN CHARLTON, President: M. V. 0., M. A., F. S. A.

Editor: C. Roy HUDLESTON, M. A., F. S. A., Far Oak Bank, Ambleside

Assistant Editors: ALAN HARRIS, PH. D., and J. HUGHES

Hon. Secretary: W. ROLLINSON, M. A., Dept. of Geography, University of Liverpool

CONTENTS OF VOLUME LXX 1'rehistoric pottery from Furness. By F. Barnes. Roman sites on the Cumberland coast. By R. L. Bellhouse. Masons' marks from Furness Abbey. By J. Melville. Westmorland church bells. By B. L. Thompson. The 17th-century bloomery at Muncaster Head. By R. F. Tylecote and J. Cherry. Thomas Machell and his family. By C. Roy Hudleston. Orthwaite Hall and the Simpson, Richmond and Browne families- By F. B. Swift. Dame Mary Dacre, the White Rose of Scotland. By W. A. J. Prevost - The education of an 18th-century gentleman. By F. J. G. Robinson- Words used in the agrarian history of Cumberland. By R. S. DilleY- The building of the courts, Carlisle. By J. Hughes. D- Aspects of the social history of 19th-century Cumbria. By J, Marshall. Handley v. Newbie. By Joseph B. Gavin.

Annual Subscription U

Application for Membership to the Hon. Secretary

Titus Wilson, IýCenclal ---U-

TRANSACTIONS of the Architectural and Archaeological Society Northumberland . of Durham and

Volume II A PHILOSOPHICWAR: AN EPISODE IN EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY SCIENTIFIC LECTURING IN NORTII-EAST ENGLAND by F J. G. Robinson

Public lecturing, especially upon scientific subjects, becamea common feature of civic life throughout England in the eighteenth century. The more famous of the lecturers operated on*a national scale,or even took their coursesto the colonies.I Others restricted their activi- ties to provincial circuits, where it was possible to securea virtual monopoly once a routine of engagementshad been established.Although it is rare for details of the size of the audi- encesto survive, it is clear that London and the provincial centres of commerce and industry in particular offered sufficient subscribersfor professional lecturers to make tours regularly in one areawith more or lessthe samematerial. In the north over sixty lecturers are known to have been active in this period, and many of these repeated their coursesfrequently. One of the earliest in this field was IsaacThompson. He was bom in Lancashire of Quaker parents in 1703.2 Nothing is known of his education or early career until he offered a lecture course on natural philosophy in Durham in October 1730.3 He was to become the most pro- lific of all the northern lecturers and, in view of his other ventures into education, jourrialism, writing, and cartography, probably the most influential educationalist of the north in his lifetime. His course in Durham, which is described in considerable detaU in the advertisement, covered Natural Philosophy, including Mechanics,Hydrostatics, Pneumatics,Optics and Astronomy. He repeated this course in Newcastle in June 1731 over twenty-one lectureS4 and in the announcement of the course added that he was then teaching a'public school' at the Side. The lectures finished at the end of August, but he was unwilling to allow his appa- ratus to lie unused and instead proposed: 'for the entertainment of the fair sexýto perform Mechanical in the 's In this the ... experiments ... evenings. . . all probability meant per- formance of the experiments from his normal lecture course, without the theoretical part which wasjudged too difficult or perhaps too dull for light female minds. ' his In -1732 he offered public lectures on the samesubject in his school, but realising that potential audience had been cut down by his previous course, he offered easierterms to those who had attended before; rive shillings rather than the normal price of one guinea. This offer becamea common feature in later advertisementsfor his standard course. Shortly after this Thompson entered into a partnership with George Mark, who had previously been assistant in John Horsley's school in Morpeth. ' An advertisement of Thompson's school included Mark as a teacher on an equal status in May 1732.1 Their partnership eventually extended to lecturing. In November 1732 they offered a joint lecture in Newcastle on the occasion of an eclipse of the sun.9 Thompson continued to make use of such natural phenomena as raison d'etre for astronomical lectures for the rest of his career. He lectured again with Mark in Newcastle in June 1734 on Mechanics, but the partnership had evidentally broken up by March 1735, when the school was advertised without mention of Mark, who later moved to Scotland and taught in Dunbar. 10 The frequency of Thompson's lectures may have affected the responseof the public as he does not appear to have delivered any more until September 1735, and then he emphasised in his announcement of the course its particular usefulnessto those employed in the coal trade. Indeed he stated that the course itself, a very similar one to that of 1734, would be

101 " The this held becauseof subscriptionsfrom the coal owners of the river Tyne. stressof in this origi- vocational aspectof studies in mechanicsand natural-philosophy area was not in Newcastle, by JamesJurin in 1712.12 nal. It appearedin the first known lectures those given Philosophy in New- Thompson repeated this attraction in his courseon Experimental given it to castle in December 1736, but he was careful to assurehis readersthat would extend a " These generalexplanation of Nature, and would co-incide with an eclipse of the sun. have lectures may have exhaustedthe public's interest for a while, as he does not appear to however he busy this time atteffipted to repeat his courseuntil 1739; was at with other ven- tures. In April 1739 he beganpublication of the NewcastleJournal, a successfulweekly he in newspaper;at the sametime he completed a treatise on geographywhich published instalments in the Journal and helped in the preparation of a map of the river Wear with M. Burleigh."' In July 1739 he advertiseda course of Mechanical,Hydrostatical, Pneumatical in Newcastlein August the and Optical lectures with Astronomy to be delivered at usual he have field; in price of one guinea.'s This was to be the last year in which was to a clear by 1740-to his evident annoyance-other lecturers entered the area which now he regarded as his own preserve. There had been other lecturers in Newcastlein the 1730s: a Mr. Jack, a visiting mathe- discourses the (of his matics teacher, gave'Publick upon ... speculations pupils) ... especial- " lyupon astronomy' in the summer of 1737; William Bristowe gavea course of evening 17 lectures in the town at the very end of 1739 on the mathematics of architecture; and John 1739,11but Wilson gavehis first local lecture on botany in none of these competed directly Courant 'A with Thompson. However, in August 1740 the advertised complete course of Philosophy, Astronomy and Geography, with other branchesof Natural consisting of fifteen Monday 18th by M Thos. Wright from London'. 19 Wright lectures at Durham on ... r. ... in London was a well-known mathematician who taught both and the north-cast, but does, This not appear to have lectured in the north before. course was more expensivethan Thomp- did son's-costing two guineas- and as it was restricted to twelve subscribers, not threaten materially to damageThompson's prospects. In September 1740 Thompson's own newspapercarried an announcement of a potential rival closer at hand: Thisis to givenotice that Mr. Booth,who is nowreading lectures on the Orreryto the Gentlemenand Ladiesat Newcastle,intends, as soon as he has finished there, to gothrough a regularCourse of Naturaland ExperimentalPhilosophy at Durham,the mostcurious aqd large Collection of MathematicalInstruments 20 nowtravelled with in Englandbeing provided for that purpose.N. B. Eachsubscriber is to payhalf a guinea. Whateverthe reality behind Booth's claims for his equipment this does seemto have been the first time that an Orrery, or clockwork model of the universe, had been exhibited in the north-east The novelty of this machine seemsto have made the course successfuland earned Thompson's tacit approval in that he acceptedthe advertisement.Cordiality was, however, brief. None of Booth's later courseswere advertisedin the JournaL The first sign of a quarrel between the lecturers came in November 1740. Prior to this the Courant editorial eulogisedBooth's lectures in Durham, which were now being given in partnership with a Mr. Dove. Their performance, which was thrice repeated, 'met with uni- versal applausefrom Gentry and Clergy of the politest tastes.21 These reports are couched in languagesimilar to Booth's own advertisements,and seemmore likely to be attempts at self-

102 disparage advertisementthan IndependentJudgement. In any case111ompson took care to their abilities when he announced his forthcoming coum in Stockton: Natural h0k; To theGentlemen and Ladies in andabout Stockton This is to givenotice. that the coum of and 9th December ExperimentalPhilosophy, t&tcly advertised in this paper,will be begunon Mondaythe Of Five in the AssemblyRoom in Stockton, at o'clockin the Evening. next, aforesaid, 22 , by IsaacThompson and William Elstobb. be N.B. At the first Ucture theTime for performingthe restwill be settledso as to the mostconvenient be duly that maybe,for the subscribersin general;for it is earnestly'desiredthat the coursemay attended Appar, by everyone,the Design of the Proposersnot beingto amazeand confound, by merely&hewing an atusand huddling together a greatmany Experiments to little purpose,but to inform,and convey useful instruction,in theonly Way it canbe conveyed, by a regularand debberate Procedure through the several. Branches,SO as to do Honourto the Scienceand Service to MankindL23 Rich- This coursehad been first advertisedin September for Stockton, Darlington and mond. 2' It seemsprobable from this attack upon Booth and Dove that they had already moved to south Durham by the end of November and were, therefore, competing openly with Thompson. The first newspapernotice of their rival course included a rebuttal of Thompson's criticism': II Ilut a coursebf Natural and ExperimentalPhilosophy will begin at Darlington on Ilursday the th of Decemberinst., and, assoon as a subscriptionis raised,at Stockton: where 'tis hoped,the samesatisfaction will be givento the Gentlemenand Ladiesas at Durhamby their most humble Servants. David-JamesDove and John Booth. N.B. At the fast lecture the Subscriberswill be Convincedthat the Wholewill be explainedafter the most clear and easyManner: They will not rind a SuperilicialPretender, one who, havingstunned People's Ears with Nonsensein Rhyme.2s kindly offers to lull them asleepwith more stupid philosophicalProse:of such it Fellow we haveheard, who, jIled with the Spirit of Envy and.41alice. has sentletters to Durham, reflect- ing on us, in which he politely callsus Asses; Quacks, Fools, &&&. We think the fittest Way of answering this profound Lover ofDarknessis, to Whe on.' This exchangeof compliments seemsto have satisfied both sides for the moment as no more is printed about the coursesin south Durham except a further laudatory editorial in the Courant in January 1740/1, which proclaims the great successof Booth and Dove in 7 Darlington and their intention to repeat their course in Stockton, Staindrop and RichmonV It is possible that this competition had driven Thompson and Elstobb to abandon their inten- In ded visits to Darlington and Richmond as these are not mentioned again in the Journal. any caseThompson now had a much larger project in mind, and one that was to exacerbate further his relations with the other partnership. On 10 January the Journal announced: Whereasthere havebeen distributed in and about NewcastleProposals for performing a Courseof Astronomy, to be illustrated by a largeand completeORRERY and as the Gentlemenand Ladieshave been pleasedto encouragethe saidProposals so generously,that 300 subscriptionsare alreadycome in, This is thereforeto inform the Publick, that the ProposerIsaac Thompson is now determineato perform the said Course,and accordinglyhas agreed with the Maker at London, for an ORRERY of four feet Diameter,a much largerand more completeInstrument than hasever yet beenexhibited in this Nation, out of London. To the saidcourse will likewise be added,an Explanation of the Principlesand Elementsof Geography, illustrated by a largePair of Senex'sGlobes, ýs and also the real Appearancesof the Planetswhich escapethe naked Eye,will be shownby a NewtonianTelescope of four foot and a half long, one of ihe best Instru- ments the Kind has been 29 of that yet made...

103 It appearslikely that the successof Booth's previous course in Newcastle had encouraged Thompson in this venture; certainly he was to be accusedlater by Booth of stealing his ideas. in The subscription was only five shillings but the audienceattracted was as large as any the century. When he came to deliver his course,Thompson found that he had to divide them 30 into six classesof gentlemenand one of ladies, an unparalleled amount. In April the immi- by nent arrival of the GREAT ORRERY was advertised,and the later subscriptions raised half a crown." It actually arrived early in June and was at once put on exhibition to the subscribers.However, in the samemonth an announcementappeared in the Courant which threatened to put both Thompson and Booth in the lecturing shade: Wehear that TheDoctor Desaguliers, sowell knownto the learnedWorld for his greatAbilities, intends, providedproper encouragement is given, to comedown to thisplace, where he will performa Courseof ExperimentalPhilosophy, and bring his whole Apparatus with him whichhe has been a goodmany years in perfecting,at the expenseof 3000L Hewill beparticularly se rviCtable to Gentlemenconcerned in Collieries&, asknowing an infallible Method to clearCoal Pits ,of Damp.His Proposals will be deliverednext weekin this paper.32 When theseappeared they were indeed extensive.Desaguliers offered to read upon mechanics, astronomy, hydrostatics, pneumatics and optics, and indicated a wealth of equipment far beyond that of the local lecturers. The superiority of this course was recognisedby Thomp- son when he advertisedthe arrival of his orrery. He adds, after details of his course: - This courseis by no meansintended in Oppositionto a certainGentleman, advertised in another paper; for it is well known, the bringingdown this Orrery, andthe courseof Astronomy to be illustrated by it, was encouragedby above300 subscriptions,and resolvedupon, long before a Visit from the celebratedDesa- gulierswas heard of here.The Proposerof this, hasfor severalYears, endeavoured to be asuseful and 33 to the town Newcastle his Abilities Circumstances him obliging of as and enabled ... Thompson's evident worry was groundless; Desaguliers's course seems to have proved, at three guineas, too expensive for the learned of Newcastle. Nothing more is heard of his pro- posals and Thompson proceeded to hold his course in June and July. With the non-appearance of Desaguliers the stage was vacant and ready for the confron- tation of the two local rivals in August. Booth had evidently been lecturing in Sunderland as the first of the usual propagandist letters which accompanied the announcement of his next course in Newcastle is dated from there. The writer, probably Booth himself, went out of his way to insult Thompson: Havinggone through a courseof Natural and ExperimentalPhilosophy with the ingeniousMr. Booth, I shouldbe wanting in Friendshipto you, and Justiceto him, if I did not acquaintyou, that I think my Time andMoney very well bestowd. He is now goingto your Town with an Apparatustwice aslarge as any yet seenin the North of England.I doubt not but you will attend his Lectures:You will be exceedinglypleased with his familiar and easyWay of Expression,which hasgained him universalApplause. One of your News- papershas for someTime beennoted for a GREATPUFF of a GREATSUBSCRIPTION of a GREAT ORRERY; But dependupon it, GOLL411is not a match for the STRIPLING;which will be madeappear by a formal Trial, if the GREAT Man thinks fit. 34 The same issue of the Courant carried the formal announcement of Booth's course. On the 8th of August another letter sang the praises of Booth and, incidentally, made it clear that Dove was still an active partner; whilst the proposer himself sought to add to the attractions of his course by listing new additions to his apparatus This list gives some weight to Thomp- son's accusations of a frivolous rather than a scientific approach. Booth claimed to have added recently: 104 I-A Pairof Senex'sGlobes ... bfy 2. An Air Gun, which dischargesa Ball, with surprising Force, the Reawns wh eereof to ull explain'dL be demonstrated. 3. A Fire Engine, by which the Effects, Defects, and Improvements of such Engines wiH & 4. A Mortar, out of which wiU be thrown severalBombs and the Lines they describe, expllwd in 5. Two Piecesof VernonCannon, each of which will be chargedand dischargednine times a minute. date On the 15th Booth continued his attack on Thompson. IM advertisement of that re- ferred direct to reports that his apparatus was small and trifling, and although no mention of Thompson Thompson is made. the coincidence of this refutation with a personal challenge to into suggests that the latter was already responding to the verbal assault. The quarrel came the open with Booth's letter to Thompson in this issue* Sir, Glen3s Sinceyou havebeen extremely industrious to lessenmy character,particularly in a letter to one of Durham,in which you very inodestlymade use of the following Expression,'thou may take my uvrdfor it, theY am QuacksandAsses. andIfearthey wiUdo agreat DealofHurt about the Counuy". I thinkmyself obliged in Justiceto my own Reputationas weU as to removethe Prepossessionunder which the Gentlemen Of this Town may lie, by your sly Insinuationto c411upon you, in this public Manner,to a fair Trial of SkiU, in Presenceof Mr. Thorold, tit. Emerson,tit. Pattison,Mr. Cook and Mr. TurnbuH,professd Mathem3- ticianS36 Gentlemen Philosophy.The Manner,Sir, I is, that or any other that areversed in 9 would propose You give one lecture,and I another,upon everyBranch of ExperimentalPhilosophy. And if you are so GREAT a Man asyou would fain makethe World believe,this wiU give you a fair opportunity of shewing Your superiorAbilities; but if you declineentering the PhilosophicalLists Peoplewill be apt to imagineyou are afraid of, Sir, Your humbleServant, JohnBooth long This challengeprovoked the only reply Thompson made under his own name. In a very announcement he went a long way to explaining the basisof the dispute: ThOI havean utter Aversionagainst troubling the Publickwith what doesnot concernit, yet havingfound MYcharacter most injuriously attacked by oneJohn Booth in the lastweek's Newcastle Courant I think myselfobliged, in return,to opposethe Rudenessand Injustice of suchan outrageous Insult. Who this John Boothis I do not know;but I rememberone of that Namecoming to this Townabout II months ago,where he &heweda LITTLE ORRERYat 12da pieceto the Spectators:As the Thingwas ingenious and newhere, and the Mana stranger,I voluntarily promoted his Interest,by recommendinghis Machine,and sOllicitingmy Friendsand Acquaintances to attendhim; whichhe reapedthe Advantageof, asa greatmany Gentlemenand Ladies in this Town canwitness. About the sameTime I proposeda Courseof Experimen- Philosophy tal at Stockton(which was afterwards perform'd) at whichplace, as well asDarlington and Richmond I waspromised to meetwith no oppositionftom this Professer;a cordial Friendship and due Sense of Obligationsbeing then pretended: But in a veryshort Time afterwards, and without my givinghim anythe leastprovocation by Wordor Deed,the Attackwas openly made upon me at Stockton,and my charactertreated in a veryinvidious Manner; which, tho' it failedof the Effect intendcd,yet this Returnto friendly Offices,with someaggravating Circumstances, were what drewfrom mea few Termsof Resentment in a privateLetter to a Friendof mineat Durham;not those,nor in the Mannerof those,asserted by John Booth to bemy Expressionto oneGlen: but suchas I thenthought, and still do think, he andhis Master (for he wasthen said to bea* girvant to oneDove) merited by suchTreatment. In Returnto this Letter,I wassaluted with a few coarseCompliments, printed in the Newspaperof my INGENIOUSand worthy Friend JohnWHITE (who is alwaysready to do me thesesort of Favours)which, together with an heroic Resolution to SHINEON, was at that Timea sufficientRevenge upon me, both by Masterand Man; and

105 how it comesto pass,that the Opinion of thesewise Men is changed:whether ten Months of more Time has thrown any new Lights upon the saidLetter, or their SHINING ON hasbeen by any Meansinterrrupted or obscured,I shallleave to the Decisionof better Casuists.For my own Part, I am certain I neverattempted to stop their shiningProgress, nor everconcerned myself further about them; tho' in everyPlace where those itinerant Philosophershave come, they havemade me the standingSubject of their Slanderand Abuse, as if they had thought the Country would allow them Reputationin Proportion asthey destroy'd that of another Man.Vain and fruitlessConceit! But after all I must confessit is a questionablePoint with me, whether the Author of the Letter in the last Week'sCourant be the sameJohn Booth which I havementioned above; for Booth, whom I havebeen speaking of, cameto my houseabout two Months ago,along with a Friend of his, I and beggedit asa Favourof me, to let him havea View of my GREAT ORRERY,which readily granted, and wasglad of a Reasonto think the young Man had felt a Return of that friendly Disposition,which, of all others,adorns true Loversof Knowledge,and more particularly becomesProfessors of Art: I therif6rie, (after a View of the Offery and its Apparatus)ask! d him and his Friend to take Part of a Bottle with me, in Usage which they obligedme with their Compliance;and insteadof resentingor complainingof any unfair of mine towardshim, or of beingindustrious to lessenhis Characterin any Letter writ by me, he did not so I his Respect; much asmention that he had everheard it reportedor suggested,that was Adversaryin any tho' this wasa most fair and proper Opportunity, if he had thought himself aggrieved.But, contrary to any suchthing, upon my mentioningthe aforesaidLetter, and the Occasionof it, viz their ungenerousOpposi- tion to my Interestat Stockton &, in open Breachof a previousAgreement and Promise,he frankly told me it was doneagainst his Inclination andAdvice, by Mr. Dove,who had the managementof the Affair. During the whole Time of our Conversation,he betray'd no Uneasinesswith me, but put on the Appearanceof Respectand Friendship,and at parting acknowledgedhimself much obligedto me. This I chargeupon him asa Fact strictly true, which his Friend who waspresent can testify to be so; and I hope he himself will havemore Virtue than to deny or evadeit. Now for this Man, who had so lately not only acceptedof a Favourfrom me, but soughtit, askd it, and acknowledgedhis Obligationfor it, for him, without any new Provocation,to insult me with this most flagrant and abusiveLetter, in the faceof the Publick, is altogether unaccountable,and makes it suspiciousthat it is not the samePerson, tho' of the sameName; for it is hard to be beheyedby anyonewho thinks well of Mankind,that suchBaseness and Ingratitude should be found amongstMen. As to my beingchallened, or rather bullied, to a Trial of Skill with John Booth, let him be Esteemfor who he will, I hold it in utter Contemptand Derision.I bear a due Regardand thoseGentlemen believehe had Consent whoseNames he hasintroduced on this Occasion,and do not yet the of any of them for so doing; I hope they and I are better employ'd than about suchfoolish and ridiculous Contests.If John Booth is the topping Man which he setsup for, the Publick may reapEmollument and himself Glory, from his illustrious Talents,which will neither be Injury nor Mortification to me, I do assurehim. I arn far from putting myselfup his competitor, the I am not afraid of him in any Shape,not evenunder the Cover of a Lion's Skin. IsaacThompson. P.S. I begthe Publick to pardonme for the Length of this Advertisement,I promiseit shall be the last on this Subject:for if I shallhave any Occasionhereafter to take publick Notice of this John Booth, it shall be donein a Paperprinted by itself, whereI shalluse him with more Freedom.I hope the NewcastleJournal 37 will neverbe madethe SINK of private Scandaland personalAbuse. It is noteworthy that Thompson omits any mention here of his attack upon the partneit in his advertisement of the course at Stockton. Apart from this omission the description of events fits the printed announcements and presents a considerable attempt at character assassination. Booth could hardly ignore Thompson's statements. In the next edition of the Courant he denied knowledge of an arrangement between them with regard to lecturing in the previous year, and went on to claim that it had been the sight of Dove's orrery, and two lectures upon it, that had given Thompson the idea of procuring one for himself.

106 The philosophic war continued into September, but henceforth under the anonymity of initials. The argumentson both sidesrapidly declined to simple abuse, and on Booth's side to obscenity. The issuehad apparently died by the beginning of October. The outcome of this battle for public support may be indicated by the terms of BootWs last advertisement: Whereasseveral Gentlemen, who are subscribers to Mr. Booth'ssecond course of ExperimentalPhilosophy, havenot beenpresent at the threefirst lectures;this is to giveNotice, that, to obligesuch Subscribers, those Lectureswill be repeatedat anyTime they pleaseto appoint,excepting Monday's, Wednesday's, and Thurs- day's,on whichDays the Coursewill be continued,exactly at Ten in the Morning,and Five in the After- noon.38 This seemsto indicate that Thompson, the local man and the one who had shewn the most moderation in the conflict in print, had won the backing of most of those who suppor- ted lectures. Certainly there is no evidenceof either Booth or Dove being active in the north again, whilst Thompson continued to lecture here until at least 1757.39 Scientific lecturing continued to be popular in the north throughout the eighteenth cen- tury, formal lectureship 1803 40 The this form of although no was set up until . attraction of educational entertainment was sufficient to maintain audiencesfor a local lecturer. Thomp- son's place as the regular lecturer was rarely vacant for long in the rest of the century.

NOTES 1. Hans,N., New Trendsin Educationin theEighteenthCentury (1951), Ch. VII. Musson,A. E., and Robinson,E., Science and Technology in the IndustrialRevolution (1969), Ch. III. 2. Probablythe sonof IsaacThompson and his wife Hannah,nee Lawson, ex info. C. R. Hudlestonand R. DentonThompson, Ashford, Kent. 3. NewcastleCourant (N. Com),19.9.30. 4. N. Com8.5.3 1. 5. X Com28.8.31. 6. X Cou.2.1.31/2. 7. D.N. B. and e.g. Hodgson,J. C., AA 3 XV(1918), 10. 8. N. Com 28.532. 9. Welford,R., Men ofMark "twixt 7),ne and 7Uved(1895); mss. notes by J. C. Hodgson,Newcastle Centrallibrary. 10. Markhad previously been in controversywith Thompsonand others over production of mapsof Durham-N.Cou. 3.10.30. Thompson seems to havebeen of a touchydisposition; his partnerships tendedto bebrief, andhe is knownto havequarrelled with his originalpartner in printing,Cuthbert. IL N. Cou.30.8.35. 12. N. Com22.11.12. 13. N. Cou.27.11.36. 14. NewcastleJournal (N. J) 7.7.39.et seq.and 17.11.39. 15. N.J. 14.7.39. 16. N. Cou.25.6.37. This was probably Richard Jack, author of Elementsof ConicSections, Edinburgh 1742,et alia.B. M. C. 17. N.J 22.12.39. 18. N.J 30.6.39.Wilson was acting at this time asassistant to Thompson.D. N. B. 19. N. Cou.9.8.40. Wright's career has been described in D.N. B.. PSAN2,Vil, pp. 99.104,et alia. 20. N. Com20.9.40. Little is'knownof JohnBooth. He wasthe authorof a revisionof Horsley'sShort andGeneral Account of the mostnecessary and pndamentalPrinciples of NaturalPhilosophy, (Glas- gow,1743). B. M. C. He andhis partnerDove delivered their lecturecourse at Edinburgh,Dundee,

107 Perth, Stirling.and Glasgowin 1742,Glasgow Journal no. 75,27.12A2. lie may alsohave given a courseon experimentalphilosophy in Dublin in 1745,P. J. Wallis,Ephemera issued by the Early Lecturersin ExperimentalScience, (1970), (in expansionof a lecture given2.1.70 to the British Societyfor the History of Science). 21. N. Cou. 25.10.40and 22.11.40. 22. Probablythe William Elstobbwhose writings and later careerare described in E. G. R. Taylor's MathematicalPractitioners ofHanoverian England, (1966), pp. 205-6. Seealso B. M. C. 23. NJ. 29.11.40and 6.12.40. 24. N.J. 13.9.40.,20.9.40., 4.10.40., 18.10.40.Slight changesappear in the wording. 25. This is a referenceto Thompson!s earlierpublication of a collection of poems.B. M. C. doesnot c9nnectthe author with Thompson'slater scientificworks. 26. N. Cou. 6.12AO. 27. N. Cou. 10-1-40/1- 28. Thompsonwas the author ofA Descriptionof the Orrery, whereinthe Structure and severalParts of Machine Newcastleby W. Cuthbert in 1743. (NJ. that curious arefilly explained. . ., published 22.1.43.) B.M. C. copy is givenas ? 1750. 29. N.J 10.1 1. -40/ . 30. The numberssubscribing emphasise the educationalvalue of theselectureL SeeMusson and Robinson, op.'cit. p. 101 et seq. 31. NJ. 25.4.41. 32. N. Cou. 6.6.41. Desagulieresimportance in the growth of lecturing in this century is shownin Hans op. cit. p. 137-41. Seealso, however, Musson and Robinsonop. cit. p. 101 et seq.The coursewas advertisedin N. Cou. 13.6.41. 33. N.J. 20.6.41. 34. N. Cou. 1.8.41. 35. John Glennwas a well-knownprivate classicalschoolmaster in Durham.He had beenpresented for teachingwithout a licenceand asa Quakerin the visitation of 1732 (Prioes Kitchen, Durham), and wasnoted in Chandler'snotes of ?1736 (Newcastle Central library). He remainedthere as a school- masteruntil his deathin 1762.NJ. 27.11.62. 36. John Thorold advertisedhis mathematicsschool in Newcastlein N. Cou. 19.6-25.William Emerson (D.N. B. ) wasone of the outstandingmathematicians of the century. ThomasPattison, 'lately from Plawsworth',advertised the openingof his mathematicsschool in Gatesheadin N.J. 9.8.46. John Cook wasappointed head master of St. Ann7sschool, Newcastle, 20.1036. (NewcastleCommon Council Books), but remainedusher after the addition of William Atkinson. He was a subscriberto Charles Hutton's Mensurationin 1770.William Turnbull, headmaster of Trinity HouseSchool, Newcastle, wasdismissed for lack of careof the school,6.1.57. MSS.Trinity House. 37. NJ. 22.8.41. 38. A Cou. 26.9AI. 39. His courseof that year, conductedin partnershipwith R. Harrison(D. N. R), waspublished as 'A short Account Course Natural ExperimentalPhilosophy Newcastle1757. B. M. of a of and .., C. and Bod. 40. Watson,R. S., 77teHistory of the Literary and PhilosophicalSociety of Newcaide-upon-Tyne,(1897), pp. 35-40.

108 Our aim is to publish new evidenceand thought concerningthe antiquit- iesof Durhamand Northumberlandof any sort-not only architectural and archaeological,but alsolocal history in every sense. Materialfor publication in future issuesshould be submitted to the Editors of the Transactions,c/o Oriel PressLimited, 32 Ridley Place, Newcastleupon Tyne NEI 8LII. It should be in double-spacedsingle- sidedtypescript, if possible,with notes in one serieson separatesheets. Photographsshould be glossyprints not lessthan the size at which they areto be reproduced(normally quarter or half-plate). Line-drawingsmust be in black ink on white paperor card. A scale,showing metric aswell 23 Englishunits, shouldbe includedin illustrations wheneverpossible. National Grid referencesshould be givento all placesnot easily found in ýeighbourhood a small-scaleatlas or gazetteer,and mention madeof and other indicationsthat may help readerswho do not know the areaclosely. Mapsand plansshould contain directionsto other places,as well as com- pass-pointsand scales. Prospectivecontributors are askedto conform to the abbreviationswhich havebeen used in this issue,and alsoto the modesof citation and punct- uation for volumes,parts, datesand pagination. The annualsubscription to the Societywhich (ntitles in individual of institutional memberto the Ransactionsfree, is L1. 00. to be paid assoon aspossible after Ist Januaryto the Treasurer,11. Sill, Esq., 21 Wellfield Road,Wingate, County Durham,England. Bankers! orders should be sent in the first instanceto the Treasurer.Institutions should state if they requireinvoices for annualsubscriptions or separateissues. The price of this issueis L2-00 (plus postage),from the Society, c/o PeriodicalsDepartment, University library, PalaceGreen, Durham, England,or the publishers,Oriel Presslimited, 32 Ridley Place, Newcastle upon Tyne, England,NEI 81-11.Back numbersof the old series are obtainablefrom the University Library at the following rates: volumeI part I to volume X part 4, LO-50each (except volume I part 3. LI .75; volume IV part 1.0-00; volume V part 1, L2-oo; volume IX part 1. L2.00; X volume part 1. LI .25, all loose xeroxed sheets),volume XI Parts I&2,3 & 4,5 & 6, three issuesof double numbers,LI .50 each.The completeset of II volumesL24.00 plus postage.

L2.00