Full Proposal for Establishing a New Unitary Authority for Barrow, Lancaster and South Lakeland
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COMMUNICATIONS in CUMBRIA : an Overview
Cumbria County History Trust (Database component of the Victoria Country History Project) About the County COMMUNICATIONS IN CUMBRIA : An overview Eric Apperley October 2019 The theme of this article is to record the developing means by which the residents of Cumbria could make contact with others outside their immediate community with increasing facility, speed and comfort. PART 1: Up to the 20th century, with some overlap where inventions in the late 19thC did not really take off until the 20thC 1. ANCIENT TRACKWAYS It is quite possible that many of the roads or tracks of today had their origins many thousands of years ago, but the physical evidence to prove that is virtually non-existent. The term ‘trackway’ refers to a linear route which has been marked on the ground surface over time by the passage of traffic. A ‘road’, on the other hand, is a route which has been deliberately engineered. Only when routes were engineered – as was the norm in Roman times, but only when difficult terrain demanded it in other periods of history – is there evidence on the ground. It was only much later that routes were mapped and recorded in detail, for example as part of a submission to establish a Turnpike Trust.11, 12 From the earliest times when humans settled and became farmers, it is likely that there was contact between adjacent settlements, for trade or barter, finding spouses and for occasional ritual event (e.g stone axes - it seems likely that the axes made in Langdale would be transported along known ridge routes towards their destination, keeping to the high ground as much as possible [at that time (3000-1500BC) much of the land up to 2000ft was forested]. -
Lender Panel List December 2019
Threemo - Available Lender Panels (16/12/2019) Accord (YBS) Amber Homeloans (Skipton) Atom Bank of Ireland (Bristol & West) Bank of Scotland (Lloyds) Barclays Barnsley Building Society (YBS) Bath Building Society Beverley Building Society Birmingham Midshires (Lloyds Banking Group) Bristol & West (Bank of Ireland) Britannia (Co-op) Buckinghamshire Building Society Capital Home Loans Catholic Building Society (Chelsea) (YBS) Chelsea Building Society (YBS) Cheltenham and Gloucester Building Society (Lloyds) Chesham Building Society (Skipton) Cheshire Building Society (Nationwide) Clydesdale Bank part of Yorkshire Bank Co-operative Bank Derbyshire BS (Nationwide) Dunfermline Building Society (Nationwide) Earl Shilton Building Society Ecology Building Society First Direct (HSBC) First Trust Bank (Allied Irish Banks) Furness Building Society Giraffe (Bristol & West then Bank of Ireland UK ) Halifax (Lloyds) Handelsbanken Hanley Building Society Harpenden Building Society Holmesdale Building Society (Skipton) HSBC ING Direct (Barclays) Intelligent Finance (Lloyds) Ipswich Building Society Lambeth Building Society (Portman then Nationwide) Lloyds Bank Loughborough BS Manchester Building Society Mansfield Building Society Mars Capital Masthaven Bank Monmouthshire Building Society Mortgage Works (Nationwide BS) Nationwide Building Society NatWest Newbury Building Society Newcastle Building Society Norwich and Peterborough Building Society (YBS) Optimum Credit Ltd Penrith Building Society Platform (Co-op) Post Office (Bank of Ireland UK Ltd) Principality -
Banking in Cark-In Cartmel
An undated photograph produced by the firm of Woolfall & Eccles (later T M Alexander & Son), architects of the Midland Bank, 119, Station Rd. Cark in Cartmel1 Banking in Cark-in Cartmel In today's high street the bank is becoming a rarity and 2017 will see the closure of another branching the Cartmel Peninsula; the National Westminster Bank in Main Street, Grange over Sands.2The banks are leaving the small market town high street but in the late nineteenth and for the first half of the twentieth century they were part of the local landscape in not only market towns, but even villages and hamlets such as Cark in Cartmel. Until 1826, banks were essentially private merchant banks but the Bank Act of 1826 permitted joint stock banks of issue with unlimited liability to be established. The Lancaster Banking Co. was one such bank which was set up in 1826 and existed until 1907 when it was taken over. For over seventy years, the hamlet of Cark in Cartmel, Cumbria had three banks ; the Lancaster Banking Co. which according to the Bulmer's Directory of 19113 was located at Bank House, Station Rd. and opened initially on Fridays ; the York City and County Banking Co. which became 1 HSBC archives April 18th 2017 2 The Westmorland Gazette, Thursday, March 31st. 2017 3 Bulmer's Directory of 1911. the London and Joint Stock Bank Ltd. was also located at 119 Station Rd. ; and the Bank of Liverpool and Martin's Ltd. which was located opposite at 114 Station Rd. All three banks were characterised by the fact that the banking premises occupied only one room of the building that they occupied and in addition were staffed by one member of staff , which in the case of the Midland and Martin's banks was the bank manager from either the Ulverston or Grange branch. -
SWARTHMOOR Wwtw, ULVERSTON, Cumbria
SWARTHMOOR WwTW, ULVERSTON, Cumbria Archaeological Watching Brief - Supplementary Report Oxford Archaeology North December 2009 United Utilities Issue No: 2009-10/1004 OA North Job No: L9355 NGR: SD 2788 7787 Swarthmoor WwTW, Ulverston, Cumbria: Archaeological Watching Brief - Supplementary Report 1 CONTENTS SUMMARY .................................................................................................................. 2 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .............................................................................................. 3 1. INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................... 4 1.1 Circumstances of the Project ........................................................................... 4 2. METHODOLOGY .................................................................................................... 5 2.1 Project Design................................................................................................. 5 2.2 Watching Brief................................................................................................ 5 2.3 Archive........................................................................................................... 5 3. BACKGROUND ....................................................................................................... 6 3.1 Location, Topography and Geology ................................................................ 6 3.2 Historical and Archaeological Background..................................................... -
William Maxwell
Descendants of William Maxwell Generation 1 1. WILLIAM1 MAXWELL was born in 1754 in England. He died in Apr 1824 in Sebergham, Cumberland, England. He married Letitia "Letty" Emmerson, daughter of John Emmerson and Mary Simson, on Aug 29, 1785 in Sebergham, Cumberland, England. She was born in 1766 in Sebergham, Cumberland, England. She died on Apr 16, 1848 in Hawksdale, Cumberland, England1. William Maxwell was buried on Apr 19, 1824 in Sebergham, Cumberland, England. William Maxwell and Letitia "Letty" Emmerson had the following children: 2. i. SARAH2 MAXWELL was born in 1800 in Sebergham, Cumberland, England (Parkhead). She died on Jul 08, 1844 in Penrith, Cumberland, England (Cockrey2). She met (1) JOHN PEEL. He was born in 1777 in Greenrigg, Cumberland, England (Caldbeck). He died on Nov 13, 1854 in Ruthwaite, Ireby High, Cumberland, England3-4. She married (2) THOMAS NOBLE on May 22, 1834 in Penrith, Cumberland, England (St. Andrew's Church). He was born about 1795. He died in Oct 1836 in Penrith, Cumberland, England. She married (3) JOHN COPLEY in 1840 in Penrith, Cumberland, England. He was born about 1790 in Buriton, Westmorland, England. He died in 1873 in Penrith, Cumberland, England. 3. ii. MARY MAXWELL was born in 1785 in Sebergham, Cumberland, England (Hartrigg). She married WILLIAM RUTHERFORD. iii. ROBERT MAXWELL was born in 1787 in Dacre, Cumberland, England. iv. JOHN MAXWELL was born in 1788 in Sebergham, Cumberland, England (Hartrigg). v. WILLIAM MAXWELL was born in 1791 in Sebergham, Cumberland, England (Small lands). He died in 1872 in Sebergham, Cumberland, England. He married Hannah Bulman, daughter of Chris Bulman and Ann Foster, on Feb 10, 1842 in Sebergham, Cumberland, England. -
The Multiple Estate: a Framework for the Evolution of Settlement in Anglo-Saxon and Scandinavian Cumbria
THE MULTIPLE ESTATE: A FRAMEWORK FOR THE EVOLUTION OF SETTLEMENT IN ANGLO-SAXON AND SCANDINAVIAN CUMBRIA Angus J. L. Winchester In general, it is not until the later thirteenth century that surv1vmg documents enable us to reconstruct in any detail the pattern of rural settlement in the valleys and plains of Cumbria. By that time we find a populous landscape, the valleys of the Lake District supporting communi ties similar in size to those which they contained in the sixteenth century, the countryside peppered with corn mills and fulling mills using the power of the fast-flowing becks to process the produce of field and fell. To gain any idea of settlement in the area at an earlier date from documentary sources, we are thrown back on the dry, bare bones of the structure of landholding provided by a scatter of contemporary documents, including for southern Cumbria a few bald lines in the Domesday survey. This paper aims to put some flesh on the evidence of these early sources by comparing the patterns of lordship which they reveal in different parts of Cumbria and by drawing parallels with other parts of the country .1 Central to the argument pursued below is the concept of the multiple estate, a compact grouping of townships which geographers, historians and archaeologists are coming to see as an ancient, relatively stable framework within which settlement in northern England evolved during the centuries before the Norman Conquest. The term 'multiple estate' has been coined by G. R. J. Jones to describe a grouping of settlements linked -
Rural Wheels Service on 0845 602 3786 Or Email: [email protected]
If you live within the rural areas of South Lakeland district shown below and outside the town boundaries of Ulverston, Windermere including Bowness-on- Windermere and Kendal then you are eligible to join Rural Wheels. You may use the service if you do not have access to public transport. Rural Wheels can be used to link you up with the bus or train, or take you to your nearest town to access shops, attend appointments etc. South Lakeland Rural Wheels Designated Area Retailers within South Lakeland You can purchase more points for your Rural Wheels card with the Transport Provider or alternatively at the Retailer outlets below, you can purchase in amounts of £5, £10 or £20 at a time: Ambleside Library, Kelsick Road, Ambleside , 015394 32507 Grange-over-Sands Library , Grange Fell Road, Grange-over-Sands, 01539 532749 Greenodd Post Office , Main Street, Greenodd, 01229 861201 Grizebeck Service Station , Grizebeck, Kirkby-in-Furness, 01229 889259 Kendal Library, Stricklandgate, Kendal, 01539 773520 Kirkby Lonsdale Post Office, 15 New Road, Kirkby Lonsdale, 015242 71233 Milnthorpe Post Office, 10 Park Road, Milnthorpe 015395 63134 Ulverston Library , Kings Road, Ulverston, 01229 894151 Windermere Library , Ellerthwaite, Windermere, 01539 462400 The Mobile Library—across South Lakes District Card top ups are also available by post: Send your Rural Wheels Card and a cheque/postal order payable to Cumbria County Council to : Rural Wheels, Environment, Transport, The Courts, Carlisle, CA3 8NA If you have any enquiries about Rural Wheels, please see our colour leaflet, or contact the Rural Wheels Service on 0845 602 3786 or email: [email protected] . -
Lakeland Life
LAKELAND LIFE 1954-1960 Alan Macfarlane 1 Contents Preface 3 Arriving Moving North 5 First experience of the Lakes 9 A Home in the Lakes 14 The place and the people 23 Home Life 1955 36 1956 39 1957 51 1958 66 1959 70 1959 – Tour Round Europe 76 1960 90 Interlude between Sedbergh and Oxford 100 Lakeland Life Walking the dog 111 Motorbike freedom 121 Passion for fishing 124 Rock and skiffle 135 Dances and girlfriends 140 Searching for God and Jesus 154 Afterwards 163 Sedbergh and Lakes Timeline 164 2 Preface Lakeland Life is part of a series of books which I am writing which describe my early life and education. Indian Infancy covers the years in India from my birth in December 1941 to my return to England in 1947. Dorset Days and Dragon Days (with Jamie Bruce Lockhart) cover my life from 1947 to 1954 in Dorset and 1955 at the Dragon School. My own account of the Dragon experience is in Becoming a Dragon. Lakeland Life describes my home life in the Lake District from 1954 to 1960 and is paralleled by Sedbergh Schooldays, an account of my time at Sedbergh School in Yorkshire 1955-60. Later volumes will take the story on to Oxford University for six years and beyond. All of the volumes are principally based on contemporary documents, especially letters written by members of the family. This volume is based on several sets of letters, my mother’s to me and to my father (when she was away from him on home leave), my letters to my parents and my sister Fiona’s letters to my parents. -
The Chalet Bank Terrace, Bowness-On-Windermere, LA23 3BJ
The Chalet Bank Terrace, Bowness-on-Windermere, LA23 3BJ Price £80,000 www.matthewsbenjamin.co.uk Ellerthwaite Square, Windermere, Cumbria LA23 1DU 015394 47717 015394 47617 [email protected] www.matthewsbenjamin.co.uk 'Locality' shall mean the administrative areas of the Parishes of: Located in the heart of Bowness-on-Windermere with a range of Broughton East; Cartmel Fell; Crook; Crosthwaite and Lyth; shops, restaurants and cafes right on the doorstep and plenty of Helsington; Kentmere; Lakes; Longsleddale; Skelwith; Staveley local amenities. Positioned on a private road just off the main in Cartmel; Staveley with Ings; Underbarrow and Bradleyfield; thorough through, a single storey dilapidated chalet sits on the site Upper Allithwaite; Windermere; Witherslack; Meathop and Ulpha; but has been granted permission to be demolished for the and those parts of the Parishes of Fawcett Forest; Strickland replacement dwelling. Ketel; Strickland Roger; and Whitwell and Selside which lie within the administrative area of the Lake District National Park. From our Windermere office proceed towards Bowness on the An 'Only or Principal Home' is a dwelling house which is New/Lake Road. Entering the shops passing the Cinema, the occupied continuously for a minimum period of six months in turning for Bank Terrace is opposite the car park and adjacent to every twelve month period. For the avoidance of doubt the Fat Olives brasserie. The chalet is the first property on the left hand dwelling shall not be occupied as a second home or for holiday side. letting accommodation. The development opportunity enables the existing chalet structure All mains services provided to the site. -
Final DMP 2012-2014
DESTINATION MANAGEMENT PLAN 2012 - 2014 Destination Management Plan: The Visitor Economy Action Plan for Cumbria 2012-14 Contents: Page: 3 1. Introduction 2. Process and Partnership 4 3. Strategic Framework 3.1 VisitEngland: A Strategic Framework for Tourism 2010-2020 5 3.2 The Tourism Strategy for Cumbria 2008-18, Making The Dream A Reality: 6 3.3 The 2030 Vision for the Lake District National Park 8 4. Tourism Volume and Value 4.1 Tourism in the UK 4.2 Tourism in the North West 4.3 Tourism in Cumbria 13 5. Industry Performance 5.1 Tourism Business Survey March 2012 15 5.2 Occupancy Surveys 16 5.3 Visitor Attractions 17 6. Consumer Trends and Market Forecasts 19 7. Tourism Challenges and Opportunities 20 7.1 VisitEngland Regional Growth Fund - Growing Tourism Locally 7.2 RDPE and the Rural Economy Grant 22 8. Targets and Performance Indicators 22 9. Future Investments and Plans - Priorities for Action 24 9.1 Major Tourism Investment Proposals 26 Tourism Investment Proposals - Details 26 1. Barrow and South Lakeland 35 2. Western Lakes 47 3. Eden 53 4. Carlisle and Hadrian’s Wall 61 Countywide/LDNPA 67 Appendix 1: Consultees 68 Appendix 2: Criteria for Appraisal and Prioritisation This Plan was prepared in association with Helen Tate of Red Research, [email protected] tel 07940 290682 2 Destination Management Plan: The Visitor Economy Action Plan for Cumbria 2012-14 1. Introduction Although prepared by Cumbria Tourism, The Destination Management Plan [DMP] is an action plan for all the public and private sector organisations involved in delivering the visitor experience in Cumbria [as distinct from the Business Plan of Cumbria Tourism]. -
Jubilee Digest Briefing Note for Cartmel and Furness
Furness Peninsula Department of History, Lancaster University Victoria County History: Cumbria Project ‘Jubilee Digests’ Briefing Note for Furness Peninsula In celebration of the Diamond Jubilee in 2012, the Queen has decided to re-dedicate the VCH. To mark this occasion, we aim to have produced a set of historical data for every community in Cumbria by the end of 2012. These summaries, which we are calling ‘Jubilee Digests’, will be posted on the Cumbria County History Trust’s website where they will form an important resource as a quick reference guide for all interested in the county’s history. We hope that all VCH volunteers will wish to get involved and to contribute to this. What we need volunteers to do is gather a set of historical facts for each of the places for which separate VCH articles will eventually be written: that’s around 315 parishes/townships in Cumberland and Westmorland, a further 30 in Furness and Cartmel, together with three more for Sedbergh, Garsdale and Dent. The data included in the digests, which will be essential to writing future VCH parish/township articles, will be gathered from a limited set of specified sources. In this way, the Digests will build on the substantial progress volunteers have already made during 2011 in gathering specific information about institutions in parishes and townships throughout Cumberland and Westmorland. As with all VCH work, high standards of accuracy and systematic research are vital. Each ‘Jubilee Digest’ will contain the following and will cover a community’s history from the earliest times to the present day: Name of place: status (i.e. -
The Seaside Resorts of Westmorland and Lancashire North of the Sands in the Nineteenth Century
THE SEASIDE RESORTS OF WESTMORLAND AND LANCASHIRE NORTH OF THE SANDS IN THE NINETEENTH CENTURY BY ALAN HARRIS, M.A., PH.D. READ 19 APRIL 1962 HIS paper is concerned with the development of a group of Tseaside resorts situated along the northern and north-eastern sides of Morecambe Bay. Grange-over-Sands, with a population in 1961 of 3,117, is the largest member of the group. The others are villages, whose relatively small resident population is augmented by visitors during the summer months. Although several of these villages have grown considerably in recent years, none has yet attained a population of more than approxi mately 1,600. Walney Island is, of course, exceptional. Since the suburbs of Barrow invaded the island, its population has risen to almost 10,000. Though small, the resorts have an interesting history. All were affected, though not to the same extent, by the construction of railways after 1846, and in all of them the legacy of the nineteenth century is still very much in evidence. There are, however, some visible remains and much documentary evidence of an older phase of resort development, which preceded by several decades the construction of the local railways. This earlier phase was important in a number of ways. It initiated changes in what were then small communities of farmers, wood-workers and fishermen, and by the early years of the nineteenth century old cottages and farmsteads were already being modified to cater for the needs of summer visitors. During the early phase of development a handful of old villages and hamlets became known to a select few.