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Folk Song in Cumbria: a Distinctive Regional
FOLK SONG IN CUMBRIA: A DISTINCTIVE REGIONAL REPERTOIRE? A dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Susan Margaret Allan, MA (Lancaster), BEd (London) University of Lancaster, November 2016 ABSTRACT One of the lacunae of traditional music scholarship in England has been the lack of systematic study of folk song and its performance in discrete geographical areas. This thesis endeavours to address this gap in knowledge for one region through a study of Cumbrian folk song and its performance over the past two hundred years. Although primarily a social history of popular culture, with some elements of ethnography and a little musicology, it is also a participant-observer study from the personal perspective of one who has performed and collected Cumbrian folk songs for some forty years. The principal task has been to research and present the folk songs known to have been published or performed in Cumbria since circa 1900, designated as the Cumbrian Folk Song Corpus: a body of 515 songs from 1010 different sources, including manuscripts, print, recordings and broadcasts. The thesis begins with the history of the best-known Cumbrian folk song, ‘D’Ye Ken John Peel’ from its date of composition around 1830 through to the late twentieth century. From this narrative the main themes of the thesis are drawn out: the problem of defining ‘folk song’, given its eclectic nature; the role of the various collectors, mediators and performers of folk songs over the years, including myself; the range of different contexts in which the songs have been performed, and by whom; the vexed questions of ‘authenticity’ and ‘invented tradition’, and the extent to which this repertoire is a distinctive regional one. -
New Additions to CASCAT from Carlisle Archives
Cumbria Archive Service CATALOGUE: new additions August 2021 Carlisle Archive Centre The list below comprises additions to CASCAT from Carlisle Archives from 1 January - 31 July 2021. Ref_No Title Description Date BRA British Records Association Nicholas Whitfield of Alston Moor, yeoman to Ranald Whitfield the son and heir of John Conveyance of messuage and Whitfield of Standerholm, Alston BRA/1/2/1 tenement at Clargill, Alston 7 Feb 1579 Moor, gent. Consideration £21 for Moor a messuage and tenement at Clargill currently in the holding of Thomas Archer Thomas Archer of Alston Moor, yeoman to Nicholas Whitfield of Clargill, Alston Moor, consideration £36 13s 4d for a 20 June BRA/1/2/2 Conveyance of a lease messuage and tenement at 1580 Clargill, rent 10s, which Thomas Archer lately had of the grant of Cuthbert Baynbrigg by a deed dated 22 May 1556 Ranold Whitfield son and heir of John Whitfield of Ranaldholme, Cumberland to William Moore of Heshewell, Northumberland, yeoman. Recites obligation Conveyance of messuage and between John Whitfield and one 16 June BRA/1/2/3 tenement at Clargill, customary William Whitfield of the City of 1587 rent 10s Durham, draper unto the said William Moore dated 13 Feb 1579 for his messuage and tenement, yearly rent 10s at Clargill late in the occupation of Nicholas Whitfield Thomas Moore of Clargill, Alston Moor, yeoman to Thomas Stevenson and John Stevenson of Corby Gates, yeoman. Recites Feb 1578 Nicholas Whitfield of Alston Conveyance of messuage and BRA/1/2/4 Moor, yeoman bargained and sold 1 Jun 1616 tenement at Clargill to Raynold Whitfield son of John Whitfield of Randelholme, gent. -
Jubilee Digest Briefing Note for Cartmel and Furness
Furness Peninsula Department of History, Lancaster University Victoria County History: Cumbria Project ‘Jubilee Digests’ Briefing Note for Furness Peninsula In celebration of the Diamond Jubilee in 2012, the Queen has decided to re-dedicate the VCH. To mark this occasion, we aim to have produced a set of historical data for every community in Cumbria by the end of 2012. These summaries, which we are calling ‘Jubilee Digests’, will be posted on the Cumbria County History Trust’s website where they will form an important resource as a quick reference guide for all interested in the county’s history. We hope that all VCH volunteers will wish to get involved and to contribute to this. What we need volunteers to do is gather a set of historical facts for each of the places for which separate VCH articles will eventually be written: that’s around 315 parishes/townships in Cumberland and Westmorland, a further 30 in Furness and Cartmel, together with three more for Sedbergh, Garsdale and Dent. The data included in the digests, which will be essential to writing future VCH parish/township articles, will be gathered from a limited set of specified sources. In this way, the Digests will build on the substantial progress volunteers have already made during 2011 in gathering specific information about institutions in parishes and townships throughout Cumberland and Westmorland. As with all VCH work, high standards of accuracy and systematic research are vital. Each ‘Jubilee Digest’ will contain the following and will cover a community’s history from the earliest times to the present day: Name of place: status (i.e. -
Sowerby Mill
SOWERBY MILL SEBERGHAM | CARLISLE | CUMBRIA SOWERBY MILL | SEBERGHAM | CARLISLE | CUMBRIA A stunning Grade II Listed former miller’s house with glorious gardens, paddock land of around 2 acres and river frontage APPROXIMATE MILEAGES Dalston 6.3 miles | J41 M6 10.5 miles | Carlisle City Centre 11.3 miles | Penrith 14.0 miles ACCOMMODATION IN BRIEF Dining Hall | Sitting Room | Study | Inner Hall | Kitchen/Breakfast Room | Cloakroom/WC | Utility Room | Rear Porch Four Bedrooms | Bathroom | Shower Room | Box Room Detached Studio | Log Store | Garden Store | Landscaped Gardens | Paddocks | Agricultural Shed Finest Properties | Crossways | Market Place | Corbridge | Northumberland | NE45 5AW Marketing Specialists for Individual & Distinctive Properties T: 01434 622234 E: [email protected] finest properties.co.uk LOCAL INFORMATION Sebergham is a scattered community set amidst beautiful countryside straddling the River Caldew, which is an important THE PROPERTY tributary of the River Eden. The pretty village of Sebergham offers Sowerby Mill is a stunning Grade II Listed former miller’s house situated in an idyllic position above a Village Hall for community events, a church and a pub and has the River Caldew. The property dates back to around 1680 with later 20th century additions and is of an active WI. The popular village of Dalston is nearby and offers whitewashed sandstone construction with flush quoins. Internally the property has been sympathetically upgraded retaining a wealth of original features including exposed beams and stone staircase, which everyday amenities with shops, public houses and both primary are now combined with high-quality, classic fixtures and fittings. The house is generously proportioned and secondary schools. -
The Seaside Resorts of Westmorland and Lancashire North of the Sands in the Nineteenth Century
THE SEASIDE RESORTS OF WESTMORLAND AND LANCASHIRE NORTH OF THE SANDS IN THE NINETEENTH CENTURY BY ALAN HARRIS, M.A., PH.D. READ 19 APRIL 1962 HIS paper is concerned with the development of a group of Tseaside resorts situated along the northern and north-eastern sides of Morecambe Bay. Grange-over-Sands, with a population in 1961 of 3,117, is the largest member of the group. The others are villages, whose relatively small resident population is augmented by visitors during the summer months. Although several of these villages have grown considerably in recent years, none has yet attained a population of more than approxi mately 1,600. Walney Island is, of course, exceptional. Since the suburbs of Barrow invaded the island, its population has risen to almost 10,000. Though small, the resorts have an interesting history. All were affected, though not to the same extent, by the construction of railways after 1846, and in all of them the legacy of the nineteenth century is still very much in evidence. There are, however, some visible remains and much documentary evidence of an older phase of resort development, which preceded by several decades the construction of the local railways. This earlier phase was important in a number of ways. It initiated changes in what were then small communities of farmers, wood-workers and fishermen, and by the early years of the nineteenth century old cottages and farmsteads were already being modified to cater for the needs of summer visitors. During the early phase of development a handful of old villages and hamlets became known to a select few. -
Der Europäischen Gemeinschaften Nr
26 . 3 . 84 Amtsblatt der Europäischen Gemeinschaften Nr . L 82 / 67 RICHTLINIE DES RATES vom 28 . Februar 1984 betreffend das Gemeinschaftsverzeichnis der benachteiligten landwirtschaftlichen Gebiete im Sinne der Richtlinie 75 /268 / EWG ( Vereinigtes Königreich ) ( 84 / 169 / EWG ) DER RAT DER EUROPAISCHEN GEMEINSCHAFTEN — Folgende Indexzahlen über schwach ertragsfähige Böden gemäß Artikel 3 Absatz 4 Buchstabe a ) der Richtlinie 75 / 268 / EWG wurden bei der Bestimmung gestützt auf den Vertrag zur Gründung der Euro jeder der betreffenden Zonen zugrunde gelegt : über päischen Wirtschaftsgemeinschaft , 70 % liegender Anteil des Grünlandes an der landwirt schaftlichen Nutzfläche , Besatzdichte unter 1 Groß vieheinheit ( GVE ) je Hektar Futterfläche und nicht über gestützt auf die Richtlinie 75 / 268 / EWG des Rates vom 65 % des nationalen Durchschnitts liegende Pachten . 28 . April 1975 über die Landwirtschaft in Berggebieten und in bestimmten benachteiligten Gebieten ( J ), zuletzt geändert durch die Richtlinie 82 / 786 / EWG ( 2 ), insbe Die deutlich hinter dem Durchschnitt zurückbleibenden sondere auf Artikel 2 Absatz 2 , Wirtschaftsergebnisse der Betriebe im Sinne von Arti kel 3 Absatz 4 Buchstabe b ) der Richtlinie 75 / 268 / EWG wurden durch die Tatsache belegt , daß das auf Vorschlag der Kommission , Arbeitseinkommen 80 % des nationalen Durchschnitts nicht übersteigt . nach Stellungnahme des Europäischen Parlaments ( 3 ), Zur Feststellung der in Artikel 3 Absatz 4 Buchstabe c ) der Richtlinie 75 / 268 / EWG genannten geringen Bevöl in Erwägung nachstehender Gründe : kerungsdichte wurde die Tatsache zugrunde gelegt, daß die Bevölkerungsdichte unter Ausschluß der Bevölke In der Richtlinie 75 / 276 / EWG ( 4 ) werden die Gebiete rung von Städten und Industriegebieten nicht über 55 Einwohner je qkm liegt ; die entsprechenden Durch des Vereinigten Königreichs bezeichnet , die in dem schnittszahlen für das Vereinigte Königreich und die Gemeinschaftsverzeichnis der benachteiligten Gebiete Gemeinschaft liegen bei 229 beziehungsweise 163 . -
Notes on the Windermere Supergroup of the Country Between Kendal And
Notes on the Windermere Supergroup of the country between Kendal and the River Lune on 1: 25 000-scale sheets SD59 and SD69(W) Geology and Landscapes Northern Britain Programme Internal Report IR/06/081 BRITISH GEOLOGICAL SURVEY GEOLOGY AND LANDSCAPES NORTHERN BRITAIN PROGRAMME INTERNAL REPORT IR/06/081 Notes on the Windermere Supergroup of the country between Kendal and the River The National Grid and other Ordnance Survey data are used with the permission of the Lune on 1: 25 000-scale sheets Controller of Her Majesty’s Stationery Office. Licence No: 100017897/2005. SD59 and SD69(W) Part of 1:50 000 geological series sheet 39 (Kendal) Keywords With appendices relating to NY40SE and SD49NE Report; stratigraphy; Silurian; Cumbria. Front cover N J Soper Cover picture details, delete if no cover picture. Bibliographical reference SOPER, N J. 2006. Notes on the Windermere Supergroup of the country between Kendal and the River Lune on 1: 25 000-scale sheets SD59 and SD69(W). British Geological Survey Internal Report, IR/06/081. 15pp. Copyright in materials derived from the British Geological Survey’s work is owned by the Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) and/or the authority that commissioned the work. You may not copy or adapt this publication without first obtaining permission. Contact the BGS Intellectual Property Rights Section, British Geological Survey, Keyworth, e-mail [email protected]. You may quote extracts of a reasonable length without prior permission, provided a full acknowledgement is given of the source of the extract. Maps and diagrams in this book use topography based on Ordnance Survey mapping. -
Cartmel from Greenbank to Barrow Island
From Greenbank to Barrow Island. A short history of the Michaelson family of Cartmel, their link to Old Barrow and the history of the settlement and residents of Greenbank, Cartmel. The countryside to the north of Cartmel in the Cartmel Peninsula of Cumbria is today made up of scattered houses and small rural settlements interspersed with the occasional farmstead. The land rises westwards from the valley floor to the ridge leading to the Bigland and Holker estates and just below this ridge lies Green Bank a house built in the 17th century and the one time home of the Michaelson family. This paper looks at the history of Green Bank and its occupants, the Michaelson family in particular, and from the 19th century its link to Old Barrow Island or the Isle of Barrow. The main source is the research carried out by Canon Robert Chaplin using the parish registers of the Priory Church of St Michael and St Mary, Cartmel and is supplemented by archive material. Greenbank today The settlement of Green Bank, Cartmel. Although the Priory at Cartmel existed from the 12th century very few other substantially built dwellings were to be found until the 17th century and were not mapped until the 18th century when William Yates published his map of 1786. He shows Cartmel as the most significant settlement with Aynsome, Green Bank, Wood Broughton and Hampsfield Hall as the most notable houses. Hampsfield Hall being the earliest dating from before the 15th century when it was in the ownership of the Thornburgh family. note 1. -
Agenda Item 9C Refers)
Chief Executive’s Directorate Legal and Democratic Services The Lonsdale Building The Courts Carlisle Cumbria CA3 8NA Fax 01228 226372 Tel 01228 606060 Email [email protected] To: The Members of the County Council Local Committee for South Lakeland 5 May 2015 Dear Member County Council Local Committee for South Lakeland Attached is a report by the Corporate Director – Environment and Community Services presenting the minutes of the meeting of the Highways and Transportation Working Group to be considered at tomorrow’s Local Committee meeting (agenda item 9c refers). Yours sincerely Glynis Andrews Senior Democratic Services Officer 102 This page is intentionally left blank Agenda Item 9c COUNTY COUNCIL LOCAL COMMITTEE FOR SOUTH LAKELAND Meeting date: 6th May 2015 From: Corporate Director – Environment & Community Services HIGHWAYS AND TRANSPORTATION WORKING GROUP MEETING 14TH APRIL 2015. 1.0 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This report provides the notes of the meeting of the Highways and Transportation Working Group (the Working Group) held on 14th April 2015 and recommendations for consideration by the Local Committee. 2.0 POLICY POSITION, BUDGETARY AND EQUALITY IMPLICATIONS AND LINKS TO CORPORATE STRATEGY The policy position, links to corporate strategy, and the budgetary implications are set out in the individual Working Group reports previously circulated to Members. 3.0 RECOMMENDATION 3.1 that Local Committee note the Minutes of the Working Group meeting of 14th April 2015 attached as Appendix 1, and; 3.2 that Local Committee approve the devolved highways capital programme for 2015/2016 as set out in the report attached as Appendix 2 4.0 BACKGROUND 4.4.0 The Minutes of the Working Group held on 14th April 2015 are attached to this report at Appendix 1. -
Early Christian' Archaeology of Cumbria
Durham E-Theses A reassessment of the early Christian' archaeology of Cumbria O'Sullivan, Deirdre M. How to cite: O'Sullivan, Deirdre M. (1980) A reassessment of the early Christian' archaeology of Cumbria, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/7869/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk Deirdre M. O'Sullivan A reassessment of the Early Christian.' Archaeology of Cumbria ABSTRACT This thesis consists of a survey of events and materia culture in Cumbria for the period-between the withdrawal of Roman troops from Britain circa AD ^10, and the Viking settlement in Cumbria in the tenth century. An attempt has been made to view the archaeological data within the broad framework provided by environmental, historical and onomastic studies. Chapters 1-3 assess the current state of knowledge in these fields in Cumbria, and provide an introduction to the archaeological evidence, presented and discussed in Chapters ^--8, and set out in Appendices 5-10. -
Westl\10HLAND
162 FAR .WESTl\10HLAND. [KELLY~ }l'A~MR'RS continuetL 13a.inbridg-B Jonn, Xnt:Jck, Rnvenstone- Beck Richal'd, Sandwath, -Ravenllklne- .!.tkinson Jobn, Ryclal, Ambleside dale, KiI'kby St~phen I dale, Kirkby Btephen ' i AtkinsOIl John, Sandpot. Mallerstan/;. Bainbridg'e Richard, Holme, Carnfotth Beck Thomas, Low Fairbanlr, NMMr Kirkby Stephen Bainbridge Thomas, Church Brougb, Staveley, Kendal Atki.nson J. Town head, Cliburn,Penrth Kirkby Stephen 'Becks John, Langdale, Tebay RB.~ Atkirtson John, Witherslack, Grange- Bainbridge Thomas, 0rc-sby Garrett, Bec;mith John, High Ewbanll', Stain- over-Sands R. S.O Kirkby Stephen ' more South, Kirkby Stepbell AJldnson John Thomas, Town head, Bainbridge William, ArcheI"' hill, Bell A. &, Wm. Reagin,SOOp H:S.D Milburn, Newbiggin R. S. 0 Langdale, Tebay R S. 0 Bell George, Dirk 'rigg, Mallent:mg, Atkinson Joseph, Barnskew, Reagill, Bainbridge William, Croft end~ ,Bramp- Kirkby 8tephen Shap RS.O ton, Appleby Bell Henry, Dummah hill, Stainmore Atk~nson J.Ghyll hd. Crosthwaite,Kndl Bainbridge Wm. 1 Garthshill, Raven- South, Kirkby Stephen- Atkimon.T. Waitby, Kirkby StephAn stonedale, Kirkby Stephen Bell Tsaac, Kirkby Thore, Poorith Atkinson Mrs: Margaret, Brunthwaite, Bainbridge William, Keisley, .Appleby Bell .lames, Drybeck, Appleby Old Hutton, Kendal Bainhridge Wm. Kelleth, Tebay RS.O Bell .lames, Outhgill, Kirk'bj Stepmn Atkinson Mark, Greyber. Maulds Me8- Bainbridge W. Waitby, Kirkby Stephn Bell .Tames, Reagill, Shap R.S.O b. burn, Shap R.S.O Ba.ines Mrs. Agnes & Son, Whasset, Bell John, G'rackent.horpe, Appleb:f ..Atkinson Mark, Murton, Appleby Beetham, Milnthorpe R.S.O Bell .In. Guest ford, Whinfell, K~dal . Atkinson M. -
Full Proposal for Establishing a New Unitary Authority for Barrow, Lancaster and South Lakeland
Full proposal for establishing a new unitary authority for Barrow, Lancaster and South Lakeland December 2020 The Bay Council and North Cumbria Council Proposal by Barrow Borough Council, Lancaster City Council and South Lakeland District Council Foreword Dear Secretary of State, Our proposals for unitary local government in the Bay would build on existing momentum and the excellent working relationships already in place across the three district Councils in the Bay area. Together, we can help you deliver a sustainable and resilient local government solution in this area that delivers priority services and empowers communities. In line with your invitation, and statutory guidance, we are submitting a Type C proposal for the Bay area which comprises the geographies of Barrow, Lancaster Cllr Ann Thomson Sam Plum and South Lakeland councils and the respective areas of the county councils of Leader of the Council Chief Executive Cumbria and Lancashire. This is a credible geography, home to nearly 320,000 Barrow Borough Council Barrow Borough Council people, most of whom live and work in the area we represent. Having taken into account the impact of our proposal on other local boundaries and geographies, we believe creating The Bay Council makes a unitary local settlement for the remainder of Cumbria more viable and supports consideration of future options in Lancashire. Partners, particularly the health service would welcome alignment with their footprint and even stronger partnership working. Initial discussions with the Police and Crime Commissioners, Chief Officers and lead member for Fire and Cllr Dr Erica Lewis Kieran Keane Rescue did not identify any insurmountable barriers, whilst recognising the need Leader of the Council Chief Executive for further consultation.