TWO VALLEYS PARISH NEWS April 2019
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Norman Rule Cumbria 1 0
NORMAN RULE I N C U M B R I A 1 0 9 2 – 1 1 3 6 B y RICHARD SHARPE A lecture delivered to Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society on 9th April 2005 at Carlisle CUMBERLAND AND WESTMORLAND ANTIQUARIAN AND ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOCIETY N O R M A N R U L E I N C U M B R I A 1 0 9 2 – 1 1 3 6 NORMAN RULE I N C U M B R I A 1 0 9 2 – 1 1 3 6 B y RICHARD SHARPE Pr o f essor of Diplomat i c , U n i v e r sity of Oxfo r d President of the Surtees Society A lecture delivered to Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society on 9th April 2005 at Carlisle CUMBERLAND AND WESTMORLAND ANTIQUARIAN AND ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOCIETY Tract Series Vol. XXI C&W TRACT SERIES No. XXI ISBN 1 873124 43 0 Published 2006 Acknowledgements I am grateful to the Council of the Society for inviting me, as president of the Surtees Society, to address the Annual General Meeting in Carlisle on 9 April 2005. Several of those who heard the paper on that occasion have also read the full text and allowed me to benefit from their comments; my thanks to Keith Stringer, John Todd, and Angus Winchester. I am particularly indebted to Hugh Doherty for much discussion during the preparation of this paper and for several references that I should otherwise have missed. In particular he should be credited with rediscovering the writ-charter of Henry I cited in n. -
Folk Song in Cumbria: a Distinctive Regional
FOLK SONG IN CUMBRIA: A DISTINCTIVE REGIONAL REPERTOIRE? A dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Susan Margaret Allan, MA (Lancaster), BEd (London) University of Lancaster, November 2016 ABSTRACT One of the lacunae of traditional music scholarship in England has been the lack of systematic study of folk song and its performance in discrete geographical areas. This thesis endeavours to address this gap in knowledge for one region through a study of Cumbrian folk song and its performance over the past two hundred years. Although primarily a social history of popular culture, with some elements of ethnography and a little musicology, it is also a participant-observer study from the personal perspective of one who has performed and collected Cumbrian folk songs for some forty years. The principal task has been to research and present the folk songs known to have been published or performed in Cumbria since circa 1900, designated as the Cumbrian Folk Song Corpus: a body of 515 songs from 1010 different sources, including manuscripts, print, recordings and broadcasts. The thesis begins with the history of the best-known Cumbrian folk song, ‘D’Ye Ken John Peel’ from its date of composition around 1830 through to the late twentieth century. From this narrative the main themes of the thesis are drawn out: the problem of defining ‘folk song’, given its eclectic nature; the role of the various collectors, mediators and performers of folk songs over the years, including myself; the range of different contexts in which the songs have been performed, and by whom; the vexed questions of ‘authenticity’ and ‘invented tradition’, and the extent to which this repertoire is a distinctive regional one. -
TWO VALLEYS PARISH NEWS April 2018
TWO VALLEYS PARISH NEWS www.crosthwaiteandlyth.co.uk/twovalleys Serving the parishes of Cartmel Fell, Crook, Crosthwaite, Helsington, Underbarrow, Winster, & Witherslack April 2018 70p Holme Crag Garden Party INTRIGUINGLY beautiful gardens which took over 30 years to nurture from rock and rugged land are open on Sunday, May 20th in Witherslack. Featured in Tim Longville’s acclaimed “Gardens of the Lake District”, Holme Crag is opening its gates as a fund-raiser for St. Paul’s Parish Church. Appearing on television, loved my many who have visited the magical place, the garden is testimony to the late Jack Watson’s vision of ‘merely cultivating ecology’. A magnet for birds, wild animals and insects, this where a lovely, untamed landscape meets decades of graft, and Jack's passion for planting, to create a unique and beguiling spectacle. By late spring, pond-side astilbes and hostas may be pushing through, rhododendrons still flowering and Holme Crag’s Candelabra primulas in their first ascent. Many of the plants and trees were established to encourage wildlife and the garden is noted for a rich variety of birds. Please join us for cream teas, raffles, plants, cakes, white elephant, a selection of stalls and, of course, the garden exploration. Running from 2 to 5pm, entrance is £3, children free. Please follow parking guidelines. Cover photograph from Karen Barden, Holme Crag Church miniature pictures from watercolours by John Wilcock 2 Church Services for APRIL 2018 1st April EASTER DAY 9.30am Cartmel Fell Easter Communion (BCP) Rev. Michelle Woodcock 9.30am Helsington Easter Communion (CW) Canon Michael Middleton 9.30am Underbarrow Easter Communion (CW) Rev. -
Helsington Parish Council Community Led Plan
Helsington Parish Council Community Led Plan December 2016 The material contained in this plot has been obtained from an Ordnance Survey map with kind permission of the Controller of Her Majesty’s Stationery Office License No. LA100024277 CONTENTS 1. Executive Summary 5 Things you like most about the Parish 5 Things you like least about the Parish 5 What you would most like to see for the future of the Parish 6 2. An Introduction 7 Location 7 Population 7 Villages, hamlets and surroundings 7 Transport 8 Economy 8 3. Background to the Plan 9 4. The Process 10 5. Summary of the Results 12 Initial Survey 12 Things you like most about the Parish 12 Things you like least about the Parish 12 What you would most like to see for the future of the Parish 12 Detailed Questionnaire 13 Profile of Respondents 13 6. Actions 15 Theme 1 - Housing 15 1.1 Support for affordable housing 15 1.2 Concern about use of greenfield sites 15 1.3 Consideration of sheltered housing 15 1.4 Restriction on holiday or second homes 16 Theme 2 - Road Safety 16 2.1 Speed of traffic 16 2.2 Safety of road users and property 16 Theme 3 - Sustainable Environment 17 3.1 Protecting and enhancing the wider countryside 17 3.2 Flooding and drainage 17 3.3 Renewable energy 18 3.4 Access to the countryside 18 3.5 Dog fouling 18 Theme 4 - Vibrant Communities 19 4.1 Providing jobs for local people 19 4.2 Developing infrastructure 19 4.3 Planning for safety 19 4.4 Improving social cohesion 20 7. -
The Chalet Bank Terrace, Bowness-On-Windermere, LA23 3BJ
The Chalet Bank Terrace, Bowness-on-Windermere, LA23 3BJ Price £80,000 www.matthewsbenjamin.co.uk Ellerthwaite Square, Windermere, Cumbria LA23 1DU 015394 47717 015394 47617 [email protected] www.matthewsbenjamin.co.uk 'Locality' shall mean the administrative areas of the Parishes of: Located in the heart of Bowness-on-Windermere with a range of Broughton East; Cartmel Fell; Crook; Crosthwaite and Lyth; shops, restaurants and cafes right on the doorstep and plenty of Helsington; Kentmere; Lakes; Longsleddale; Skelwith; Staveley local amenities. Positioned on a private road just off the main in Cartmel; Staveley with Ings; Underbarrow and Bradleyfield; thorough through, a single storey dilapidated chalet sits on the site Upper Allithwaite; Windermere; Witherslack; Meathop and Ulpha; but has been granted permission to be demolished for the and those parts of the Parishes of Fawcett Forest; Strickland replacement dwelling. Ketel; Strickland Roger; and Whitwell and Selside which lie within the administrative area of the Lake District National Park. From our Windermere office proceed towards Bowness on the An 'Only or Principal Home' is a dwelling house which is New/Lake Road. Entering the shops passing the Cinema, the occupied continuously for a minimum period of six months in turning for Bank Terrace is opposite the car park and adjacent to every twelve month period. For the avoidance of doubt the Fat Olives brasserie. The chalet is the first property on the left hand dwelling shall not be occupied as a second home or for holiday side. letting accommodation. The development opportunity enables the existing chalet structure All mains services provided to the site. -
Jubilee Digest Briefing Note for Cartmel and Furness
Furness Peninsula Department of History, Lancaster University Victoria County History: Cumbria Project ‘Jubilee Digests’ Briefing Note for Furness Peninsula In celebration of the Diamond Jubilee in 2012, the Queen has decided to re-dedicate the VCH. To mark this occasion, we aim to have produced a set of historical data for every community in Cumbria by the end of 2012. These summaries, which we are calling ‘Jubilee Digests’, will be posted on the Cumbria County History Trust’s website where they will form an important resource as a quick reference guide for all interested in the county’s history. We hope that all VCH volunteers will wish to get involved and to contribute to this. What we need volunteers to do is gather a set of historical facts for each of the places for which separate VCH articles will eventually be written: that’s around 315 parishes/townships in Cumberland and Westmorland, a further 30 in Furness and Cartmel, together with three more for Sedbergh, Garsdale and Dent. The data included in the digests, which will be essential to writing future VCH parish/township articles, will be gathered from a limited set of specified sources. In this way, the Digests will build on the substantial progress volunteers have already made during 2011 in gathering specific information about institutions in parishes and townships throughout Cumberland and Westmorland. As with all VCH work, high standards of accuracy and systematic research are vital. Each ‘Jubilee Digest’ will contain the following and will cover a community’s history from the earliest times to the present day: Name of place: status (i.e. -
Königreichs Zur Abgrenzung Der Der Kommission in Übereinstimmung
19 . 5 . 75 Amtsblatt der Europäischen Gemeinschaften Nr . L 128/23 1 RICHTLINIE DES RATES vom 28 . April 1975 betreffend das Gemeinschaftsverzeichnis der benachteiligten landwirtschaftlichen Gebiete im Sinne der Richtlinie 75/268/EWG (Vereinigtes Königreich ) (75/276/EWG ) DER RAT DER EUROPAISCHEN 1973 nach Abzug der direkten Beihilfen, der hill GEMEINSCHAFTEN — production grants). gestützt auf den Vertrag zur Gründung der Euro Als Merkmal für die in Artikel 3 Absatz 4 Buch päischen Wirtschaftsgemeinschaft, stabe c ) der Richtlinie 75/268/EWG genannte ge ringe Bevölkerungsdichte wird eine Bevölkerungs gestützt auf die Richtlinie 75/268/EWG des Rates ziffer von höchstens 36 Einwohnern je km2 zugrunde vom 28 . April 1975 über die Landwirtschaft in Berg gelegt ( nationaler Mittelwert 228 , Mittelwert in der gebieten und in bestimmten benachteiligten Gebie Gemeinschaft 168 Einwohner je km2 ). Der Mindest ten (*), insbesondere auf Artikel 2 Absatz 2, anteil der landwirtschaftlichen Erwerbspersonen an der gesamten Erwerbsbevölkerung beträgt 19 % auf Vorschlag der Kommission, ( nationaler Mittelwert 3,08 % , Mittelwert in der Gemeinschaft 9,58 % ). nach Stellungnahme des Europäischen Parlaments , Eigenart und Niveau der vorstehend genannten nach Stellungnahme des Wirtschafts- und Sozialaus Merkmale, die von der Regierung des Vereinigten schusses (2 ), Königreichs zur Abgrenzung der der Kommission mitgeteilten Gebiete herangezogen wurden, ent sprechen den Merkmalen der in Artikel 3 Absatz 4 in Erwägung nachstehender Gründe : der Richtlinie -
Der Europäischen Gemeinschaften Nr
26 . 3 . 84 Amtsblatt der Europäischen Gemeinschaften Nr . L 82 / 67 RICHTLINIE DES RATES vom 28 . Februar 1984 betreffend das Gemeinschaftsverzeichnis der benachteiligten landwirtschaftlichen Gebiete im Sinne der Richtlinie 75 /268 / EWG ( Vereinigtes Königreich ) ( 84 / 169 / EWG ) DER RAT DER EUROPAISCHEN GEMEINSCHAFTEN — Folgende Indexzahlen über schwach ertragsfähige Böden gemäß Artikel 3 Absatz 4 Buchstabe a ) der Richtlinie 75 / 268 / EWG wurden bei der Bestimmung gestützt auf den Vertrag zur Gründung der Euro jeder der betreffenden Zonen zugrunde gelegt : über päischen Wirtschaftsgemeinschaft , 70 % liegender Anteil des Grünlandes an der landwirt schaftlichen Nutzfläche , Besatzdichte unter 1 Groß vieheinheit ( GVE ) je Hektar Futterfläche und nicht über gestützt auf die Richtlinie 75 / 268 / EWG des Rates vom 65 % des nationalen Durchschnitts liegende Pachten . 28 . April 1975 über die Landwirtschaft in Berggebieten und in bestimmten benachteiligten Gebieten ( J ), zuletzt geändert durch die Richtlinie 82 / 786 / EWG ( 2 ), insbe Die deutlich hinter dem Durchschnitt zurückbleibenden sondere auf Artikel 2 Absatz 2 , Wirtschaftsergebnisse der Betriebe im Sinne von Arti kel 3 Absatz 4 Buchstabe b ) der Richtlinie 75 / 268 / EWG wurden durch die Tatsache belegt , daß das auf Vorschlag der Kommission , Arbeitseinkommen 80 % des nationalen Durchschnitts nicht übersteigt . nach Stellungnahme des Europäischen Parlaments ( 3 ), Zur Feststellung der in Artikel 3 Absatz 4 Buchstabe c ) der Richtlinie 75 / 268 / EWG genannten geringen Bevöl in Erwägung nachstehender Gründe : kerungsdichte wurde die Tatsache zugrunde gelegt, daß die Bevölkerungsdichte unter Ausschluß der Bevölke In der Richtlinie 75 / 276 / EWG ( 4 ) werden die Gebiete rung von Städten und Industriegebieten nicht über 55 Einwohner je qkm liegt ; die entsprechenden Durch des Vereinigten Königreichs bezeichnet , die in dem schnittszahlen für das Vereinigte Königreich und die Gemeinschaftsverzeichnis der benachteiligten Gebiete Gemeinschaft liegen bei 229 beziehungsweise 163 . -
Index to Gallery Geograph
INDEX TO GALLERY GEOGRAPH IMAGES These images are taken from the Geograph website under the Creative Commons Licence. They have all been incorporated into the appropriate township entry in the Images of (this township) entry on the Right-hand side. [1343 images as at 1st March 2019] IMAGES FROM HISTORIC PUBLICATIONS From W G Collingwood, The Lake Counties 1932; paintings by A Reginald Smith, Titles 01 Windermere above Skelwith 03 The Langdales from Loughrigg 02 Grasmere Church Bridge Tarn 04 Snow-capped Wetherlam 05 Winter, near Skelwith Bridge 06 Showery Weather, Coniston 07 In the Duddon Valley 08 The Honister Pass 09 Buttermere 10 Crummock-water 11 Derwentwater 12 Borrowdale 13 Old Cottage, Stonethwaite 14 Thirlmere, 15 Ullswater, 16 Mardale (Evening), Engravings Thomas Pennant Alston Moor 1801 Appleby Castle Naworth castle Pendragon castle Margaret Countess of Kirkby Lonsdale bridge Lanercost Priory Cumberland Anne Clifford's Column Images from Hutchinson's History of Cumberland 1794 Vol 1 Title page Lanercost Priory Lanercost Priory Bewcastle Cross Walton House, Walton Naworth Castle Warwick Hall Wetheral Cells Wetheral Priory Wetheral Church Giant's Cave Brougham Giant's Cave Interior Brougham Hall Penrith Castle Blencow Hall, Greystoke Dacre Castle Millom Castle Vol 2 Carlisle Castle Whitehaven Whitehaven St Nicholas Whitehaven St James Whitehaven Castle Cockermouth Bridge Keswick Pocklington's Island Castlerigg Stone Circle Grange in Borrowdale Bowder Stone Bassenthwaite lake Roman Altars, Maryport Aqua-tints and engravings from -
Early Christian' Archaeology of Cumbria
Durham E-Theses A reassessment of the early Christian' archaeology of Cumbria O'Sullivan, Deirdre M. How to cite: O'Sullivan, Deirdre M. (1980) A reassessment of the early Christian' archaeology of Cumbria, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/7869/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk Deirdre M. O'Sullivan A reassessment of the Early Christian.' Archaeology of Cumbria ABSTRACT This thesis consists of a survey of events and materia culture in Cumbria for the period-between the withdrawal of Roman troops from Britain circa AD ^10, and the Viking settlement in Cumbria in the tenth century. An attempt has been made to view the archaeological data within the broad framework provided by environmental, historical and onomastic studies. Chapters 1-3 assess the current state of knowledge in these fields in Cumbria, and provide an introduction to the archaeological evidence, presented and discussed in Chapters ^--8, and set out in Appendices 5-10. -
New Planning Applications Within the Lake District National Park Week Ending: 22 May 2010
New Planning Applications within the Lake District National Park Week Ending: 22 May 2010 7/2010/5206 District: South Lakeland Application type: Full Applicant Name: Mr D Ferguson Location: The Homestead, Ghyll Head, Bowness-on-windermere, Windermere, LA23 3LN Development: Conversion of The Homestead back into 2 dwellings (The Homestead & Gill Cottage) Parish: Cartmel Fell TIC: Date valid: 21-May-2010 Case Officer: Ben Long Grid Ref: 339363 492798 7/2010/5207 District: South Lakeland Application type: Listed Building Applicant Name: Mr D Ferguson Location: The Homestead, Ghyll Head, Bowness-on-windermere, Windermere, LA23 3LN Development: Conversion of The Homestead back into 2 dwellings (The Homestead & Gill Cottage) Parish: Cartmel Fell TIC: Date valid: 21-May-2010 Case Officer: Ben Long Grid Ref: 339363 492798 7/2010/5274 District: South Lakeland Application type: Full Applicant Name: Adventure Peaks Ltd Location: Former Youngs premises, Lake Road, Ambleside, LA22 0DB Development: Change of use from shop to shop and climbing wall, open up new door Parish: Lakes TIC: Date valid: 18-May-2010 Case Officer: Ben Long Grid Ref: 337651 504236 New Planning Applications within the Lake District National Park Week Ending: 22 May 2010 7/2010/2119 District: Allerdale Application type: Full Applicant Name: Mrs A Foggitt Location: 8, Skiddaw Street, Keswick, CA12 4BX Development: Replace existing cracked and damaged skylight at rear with new conservation style velux Parish: Keswick TIC: Keswick TIC Date valid: 18-May-2010 Case Officer: Nick Thompson -
Agenda for the Meeting Of
Minutes of Crosthwaite and Lyth Parish Council Meeting held online on Tuesday 06 April 2021 at 7.30pm MEMBERS PRESENT Cllr Roger Smith (Chairman) (*) Cllr Robert Sykes (Vice Chairman) (*) Cllr Evelyn Brookes, Cllr Matthew Dobson (*), Cllr Alan Gerrard, Cllr Tracy Johnson, Cllr Andrew Metcalfe Invited : Cllr Jim Bland - County Council Representative Cllr John Holmes - District Council Representative 6 members of the public MINUTES 1. Apologies None 2. Declaration of interest None 3. Dispensations None 4. Minutes of the previous meeting held on 02 March 2021 The minutes had been circulated to councillors prior to this meeting and it was proposed (AM prop, TJ sec) that they are accepted as a true and accurate record of the meeting. The Council RESOLVED to accept the proposal and that the Chairman should sign them Action – clerk to add to the web site MF 5. Items carried forward from the previous meeting but not covered on this agenda The NPSG have communicated with Castes and Coasts who are wish to discuss ideas. The Group will be working with AECOM for free advice, and continue to work on an Issues and Options document. To this end the Group ask that the Council funds a Photographic competition for prizes to the value of £125. The Group are also looking for focus and discussion groups in the following four categories Local Housing, Design and Sustainability, Local Business and Infrastructure, Community Facilities, and Nature and the Environment. 6. Chairman’s Announcements The issues regarding waste material at Hubbersty Head remains ongoing 7. Open Session None 8. Reports a.