Inez Milholland Study and Activity Guide
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Inez Milholland “Gave Her Life to the Fight for Suffrage” August 6, 1886 – November 25, 1916
Inez Milholland “Gave her life to the fight for suffrage” August 6, 1886 – November 25, 1916 Inez Milholland was born on August 6, 1886 in Brooklyn, New York to wealthy parents. Milholland grew up in New York City and London. She met militant suffragist Emmeline Pankhurst in England, who converted Milholland into a political radical, a transfor- mation that would define her life. Milholland attended Vassar College, where she continued to be politically active. The school had a rule that banned discussion of suffrage on campus, so Milholland organized meetings in a local cemetery. Milholland was also very active in extracurriculars at school, performing as Romeo in Romeo and Juliet, as well as numerous roles in other productions. She was also a member of the Current Topics Club, the German Club, the debate team, and the unrecognized but very present Socialist Club. Additionally, Milholland played basketball, tennis, golf, and field hockey. She broke Vassar’s shot-put record in her sophomore year and won the college cup for best all-around athlete as a junior. After her graduation from Vassar in 1909, Milholland began to work as a suffrage orator in New York City, also advocating for women’s labor rights and was arrested for picketing alongside female workers during strikes in 1909 and 1910. During these strikes, Milholland used her status and resources as a mem- ber of the upper-class to pay bail for strikers and organize fundraisers. As a woman, she was rejected from several law schools but earned a law degree from New York University in 1912. -
Alice Paul: “I Was Arrested, of Course…”
Trusted Writing on History, Travel, Food and Culture Since 1949 BEFORE THE COLORS FADE Alice Paul: “I Was Arrested, Of Course…” An interview with the famed suffragette, Alice Paul Robert S. Gallagher February 1974, Volume 25, Issue 2 American women won the right to vote in 1920 largely through the controversial efforts of a young Quaker named Alice Paul. She was born in Moorestown, New Jersey, on January 11, 1885, seven years after the woman-suffrage amendment was first introduced in Congress. Over the years the so-called Susan B. Anthony amendment had received sporadic attention from the national legislators, but from 1896 until Miss Paul’s dramatic arrival in Washington in 1912 the amendment had never been reported out of committee and was considered moribund. As the Congressional Committee chairman of the National American Woman Suffrage Association, Miss Paul greeted incoming President Woodrow Wilson with a spectacular parade down Pennsylvania Avenue. Congress soon began debating the suffrage amendment again. For the next seven years— a tumultuous period of demonstrations, picketing, politicking, street violence, beatings, jailings, and hunger strikes—Miss Paul led a determined band of suffragists in the confrontation tactics she had learned from the militant British feminist Mrs. Emmeline Pankhurst. This unrelenting pressure on the Wilson administration finally paid off in 1918, when an embattled President Wilson reversed his position and declared that woman suffrage was an urgently needed “war measure.” The woman who, despite her modest disclaimers, is accorded major credit for adding the Nineteenth Amendment to the Constitution is a 1905 graduate of Swarthmore College. She received her master’s degree (1907) and her Ph.D. -
PIONEERS of WOMEN’S RIGHTS in MANHATTAN Gale A
A WALKING TOUR PIONEERS OF WOMEN’S RIGHTS IN MANHATTAN Gale A. Brewer MANHATTAN BOROUGH PRESIDENT Brewer_WomensHistory_Final.indd 1 2/25/20 4:08 PM One Hundred Years of Voting A century has passed since American suffragists girded for their final push to win the ballot for women in every corner of the United States. Under the skilled and persistent direction of Carrie Chapman Catt, and spurred by the energy of Alice Paul’s National Woman Party, the 19th Amendment won approval on August 26, 1920. In this pamphlet, we find reminders of the struggles and achievements of New York women who spoke, marched, and even fought for the vote and the full panoply of rights. These were women who marched to Albany in the winter, or demonstrators who were jailed for their protests in Washington. Crystal Eastman, a young activist, spoke a large truth when she said, after ratification, “Now we can begin.” To complete one task is to encounter the next. Indeed, even after a hundred years we must still seek to complete the work of attaining women’s equality. Sincerely, Gale A. Brewer, Manhattan Borough President Brewer_WomensHistory_Final.indd 2 2/25/20 4:08 PM Sojourner Truth Preacher for Abolition and Suffrage Old John Street Chapel 1 Sojourner Truth was born Isabella Baumgold and lived as a Dutch-speaking slave in upstate New York. With difficulty, she won her freedom, moved to New York City, and joined the Methodist Church on John Street. She then changed her name to Sojourner Truth and spent the rest of her long life speaking against slavery and for women’s rights. -
Alice Paul and Her Quaker Witness
Alice Paul and her Quaker witness by Roger Burns June 2, 2019 Please share this article with other Friends. Sharing this article is allowed and encouraged. See the copyright notice on the reverse side of this cover page. About the author: Roger Burns lives in Washington, DC. Like the subject of this article, he is a street activist as well as a Friend, being active in the affairs of his neighborhood and his city. Roger has a mystical bent. Several years ago during an Experiment With Light workshop he received a strong leading to promote racial reconciliation. Since then his major focus in the realm of social witness is on race issues. He has helped to manage a weekly public discussion about race that takes place at the church-run Potter's House Cafe in Washington. He serves on the Peace and Social Justice Committee of the Bethesda Friends Meeting. Roger was for a time a history major at college, and he later earned bachelor's and master's degrees in economics. Acknowledgements: I would like to thank the following for assisting with this article: Lucy Beard and Kris Myers of the Alice Paul Institute; the Bethesda Friends Meeting of Maryland; the many Friends of the Westbury Quaker Meeting; Alex Bell for going above and beyond; Ralph Steinhardt; Maya Porter; Rene Lape; June Purvis; David Zarembka; Stephanie Koenig. This article is available on the Internet at: http://www.bethesdafriends.org/Alice-Paul-and-her-Quaker-witness-2019.pdf Published by Roger Burns, 2800 Quebec St. NW, Washington, DC 20008 United States of America Phone: 202-966-8738 Email: [email protected] Date: June 2, 2019 COPYRIGHT NOTICE: © 2019 by Roger Burns. -
Lucy Hargrett Draper Center and Archives for the Study of the Rights
Lucy Hargrett Draper Center and Archives for the Study of the Rights of Women in History and Law Hargrett Rare Book and Manuscript Library Special Collections Libraries University of Georgia Index 1. Legal Treatises. Ca. 1575-2007 (29). Age of Enlightenment. An Awareness of Social Justice for Women. Women in History and Law. 2. American First Wave. 1849-1949 (35). American Pamphlets timeline with Susan B. Anthony’s letters: 1853-1918. American Pamphlets: 1849-1970. 3. American Pamphlets (44) American pamphlets time-line with Susan B. Anthony’s letters: 1853-1918. 4. American Pamphlets. 1849-1970 (47). 5. U.K. First Wave: 1871-1908 (18). 6. U.K. Pamphlets. 1852-1921 (15). 7. Letter, autographs, notes, etc. U.S. & U.K. 1807-1985 (116). 8. Individual Collections: 1873-1980 (165). Myra Bradwell - Susan B. Anthony Correspondence. The Emily Duval Collection - British Suffragette. Ablerta Martie Hill Collection - American Suffragist. N.O.W. Collection - West Point ‘8’. Photographs. Lucy Hargrett Draper Personal Papers (not yet received) 9. Postcards, Woman’s Suffrage, U.S. (235). 10. Postcards, Women’s Suffrage, U.K. (92). 11. Women’s Suffrage Advocacy Campaigns (300). Leaflets. Broadsides. Extracts Fliers, handbills, handouts, circulars, etc. Off-Prints. 12. Suffrage Iconography (115). Posters. Drawings. Cartoons. Original Art. 13. Suffrage Artifacts: U.S. & U.K. (81). 14. Photographs, U.S. & U.K. Women of Achievement (83). 15. Artifacts, Political Pins, Badges, Ribbons, Lapel Pins (460). First Wave: 1840-1960. Second Wave: Feminist Movement - 1960-1990s. Third Wave: Liberation Movement - 1990-to present. 16. Ephemera, Printed material, etc (114). 17. U.S. & U.K. -
Tactics and Techniques of the National Woman's Party Suffrage
TACTICS AND TECHNIQUES OF THE NATIONAL WOMAN’S PARTY SUFFRAGE CAMPAIGN Introduction Founded in 1913 as the Congressional Union for Woman Suffrage (CU), the National Woman’s Party (NWP) was instrumental in raising public awareness of the women’s suffrage campaign. The party successfully pressured President Woodrow Wilson, members of Congress, and state legislators to support passage of a 19th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution (known popularly as the “Anthony” amendment) guaranteeing women nationwide the right to vote. The NWP also established a legacy defending the exercise of free speech, free assembly, and the right to dissent–especially during wartime. (See Historical Overview) The NWP had only 50,000 members compared to the 2 million members claimed by its parent organization, the National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA). Nonetheless, the NWP effectively commanded the attention of politicians and the public through its aggressive agitation, relentless lobbying, creative publicity stunts, repeated acts of nonviolent confrontation, and examples of civil disobedience. The NWP forced the more moderate NAWSA toward greater activity. These two groups, as well as other suffrage organizations, rightly claimed victory on August 26, 1920, when the 19th Amendment was signed into law. The tactics used by the NWP to accomplish its goals were versatile and creative. Its leaders drew inspiration from a variety of sources–including the British suffrage campaign, American labor activism, and the temperance, antislavery, and early women’s rights campaigns in the United States. Traditional lobbying and petitioning were a mainstay of party members. From the beginning, however, conventional politicking was supplemented by other more public actions–including parades, pageants, street speaking, demonstrations, and mass meetings. -
Dedication Planned for New National Suffrage Memorial
Equality Day is August 26 March is Women's History Month NATIONAL WOMEN'S HISTORY ALLIANCE Women Win the Vote Before1920 Celebrating the Centennial of Women's Suffrage 1920 & Beyond You're Invited! Celebrate the 100th Anniversary of Women’s Right to Vote Learn What’s Happening in Your State and Online HROUGHOUT 2020, Americans will celebrate the Tcentennial of the extension of the right to vote to women. When Congress passed the 19th Amendment in 1919, and 36 states ratified it by August 1920, women’s right to vote was enshrined in the U.S. Constitution. Now there are local, state and national centennial celebrations in the works including shows and © Trevor Stamp © Trevor parades, parties and plays, films The Women’s Suffrage Centennial float in the Rose Parade in Pasadena, California, was seen by millions on January 1, 2020. On the float were the and performers, teas and more. descendants of suffragists including Ida B. Wells, Susan B. Anthony, Harriet Tubman, Frederick Douglass and Elizabeth Cady Stanton. Ten rows of Learn more, get involved, enjoy the ten women in white followed, waving to the crowd. Trevor Stamp photo. activities, and recognize as never before that women’s hard fought Dedication Planned for New achievements are an important part of American history. National Suffrage Memorial HE TURNING POINT Suffra- were jailed over 100 years ago. This gist Memorial, a permanent marked a critical turning point in suffrage Inside This Issue: tribute to the American women’s history. Great Resources T © Robert Beach suffrage movement, will be unveiled on Spread over an acre, the park-like A rendering of the Memorial August 26, 2020 in Lorton, Virginia. -
Centennial Events Planned in Communities Across the Country
Equality Day is August 26 March is Women's History Month NATIONAL WOMEN'S HISTORY ALLIANCE Women Win the Vote Before1920 Celebrating the Centennial of Women's Suffrage 1920 & Beyond You're Invited! Celebrate the 100th Anniversary of Women’s Right to Vote Learn What’s Happening in Your State HROUGHOUT 2019 and 2020, Americans will Tcelebrate the centennial of the extension of the right to vote to women. When Congress passed the 19th Amendment in 1919, and 36 states ratified it by August 1920, women’s right to vote was enshrined in the U.S. Constitution. Now there are local, state and national centennial celebrations in the works including shows and parades, parties and plays, films © Ann Altman and performers, teas and more. Learn more, get involved, enjoy the activities, and recognize as never Centennial Events Planned in before that women’s hard fought achievements are an important part Communities Across the Country of American history. OR MORE THAN a year, women amendment in June 2019, some states Inside This Issue: throughout the country have been have been commemorating their Fmeeting, planning and organizing legislature’s ratification 100 years ago Great Resources for the 2020 centennial of women with official proclamations, historical winning the right to vote. The focal reenactments, exhibits, events and more. Tahesha Way, New Jersey Secretary of 100 Suffragists point is passage of the 19th Amendment, There is a wealth of material available State, at the Alice Paul Institute during a Spring 2019 press conference on state African American celebrated on Equality Day, August 26, here and online which will help you stay suffrage centennial plans. -
"Fine Dignity, Picturesque Beauty, and Serious Purpose": The
Eastern Illinois University The Keep Masters Theses Student Theses & Publications 2015 "Fine Dignity, Picturesque Beauty, and Serious Purpose": The Reorientation of Suffrage Media in the Twentieth Century Emily Scarbrough Eastern Illinois University This research is a product of the graduate program in History at Eastern Illinois University. Find out more about the program. Recommended Citation Scarbrough, Emily, ""Fine Dignity, Picturesque Beauty, and Serious Purpose": The Reorientation of Suffrage Media in the Twentieth Century" (2015). Masters Theses. 2033. https://thekeep.eiu.edu/theses/2033 This is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Theses & Publications at The Keep. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses by an authorized administrator of The Keep. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Graduate School~ EAs'ffJQ>J lmNOllS UNWERS!TY" Thesis Maintenance and Reproduction Certificate FOR: Graduate Candidates Completing Theses in Partial Fulfillment of the Degree Graduate Faculty Advisors Directing the Theses RE: Preservation, Reproduction, and Distribution of Thesis Research Preserving, reproducing, and distributing thesis research is an important part of Booth Library's responsibility to provide access to scholarship. In order to further this goal, Booth Library makes all graduate theses completed as part of a degree program at Eastern Illinois University available for personal study, research, and other not-for-profit educational purposes. Under 17 U.S.C. § 108, the library may reproduce and distribute a copy without infringing on copyright; however, professional courtesy dictates that permission be requested from the author before doing so. Your signatures affirm the following: • The graduate candidate is the author of this thesis. -
Exciting Plans for Fall 2020 and 2021
Women’s Suffrage Centennial Update 2020 - 2021 Exciting Plans for Fall 2020 and 2021 CHRISTINA KORP/LOOK UP TO HER / PROJECTION MAPPING PARTNER: QUINCE IMAGING A rendering of how Mount Rushmore will look with projections of suffragists Mabel Ping-Hua Lee beside Washington and Zitkala-Sa beside Lincoln during Look Up To Her. HE COMMEMORATION of women winning the unveiling the statue of suffragists in Central Park, vote will continue beyond 2020 and through screenings of The Vote on PBS, and a great deal T 2021 so as not to be sidelined by the more. pandemic. 2020 has already seen major While the centennial commemoration events like the Centennial Float in the Rose will extend into 2021, there are still many Parade on New Year’s Day and the 100th special centennial-related treats you can anniversary celebrations of the League of easily access today on your computer or Women Voters in February. phone. Here is a brief selection of news There are many exciting and high and resources to help you enjoy this profile events ahead across the country historic anniversary. It only hints at what’s during August, National Women’s happening throughout the country. Suffrage Month, and particularly during There is also a list of the exciting August 18-26, including release of the U.S. Postage groups we know of celebrating the suffrage Stamp and memorial coin, centennial in each state. INSIDE: LIST OF STATE GROUPS CELEBRATING THE SUFFRAGE CENTENNIAL Published by the National Women’s History Alliance, https://nationalwomenshistoryalliance.org/ Women’s Suffrage Centennial Update 2020 - 2021 UPDATE FOR EVENTS IN FALL 2020 AND INTO 2021 Official Exhibits – Over the past 18 There’s also the free centennial months, tax-payer funded exhibits Gazette with national news and state and museum shows in Washington links at D.C. -
The Magic Sash Episode 6: the Procession
The Magic Sash Episode 6: The Procession This lesson plan accompanies Episode 6 of the podcast The Magic Sash, produced through a partnership of the Women’s Suffrage Centennial Commission, National Park Service, public media organization PRX, and Gen-Z Media. GUIDING How should a group determine who or what best QUESTIONS represents the group’s ideas and goals? How can the group make sure the decisions are fair to all members of the group? LEARNING 1 Students will identify and summarize the importance of the 1913 Woman’s Procession in Washington, DC. OBJECTIVES 2 Students will name some of the organizers and leaders of the 1913 Woman’s Procession and identify their roles in the march. 3 Students will design a banner or foat to represent their state’s participation in the 1913 Woman’s Procession and explain the symbols and words selected in their designs. MEET THE MAIN Woodrow Wilson Mr. Wilson served as the 28th president of the United States (1913–21). He was a member of the Democratic Party CHARACTERS and a leader in the political Progressive movement of the late 1800s and early 1900s. The Progressives wanted to reform government, industry, and society to make living conditions better for everyone. Prior to his election as U.S. President, Mr. Wilson served as the presi- dent of Princeton University and the governor of the state of New Jersey. Early in his administration, President Wilson did little to support the women’s suffrage movement and was picketed by the Silent Sentinels outside the White House gates. Eventually, Mr. -
View Pdfs of the Exhibit
1920 - 2020 Women’s VOTE Centennial “Forward, out of error, Leave behind the night, Forward through the darkness, Forward into light!” - Inez Milholland Celebrating the anniversary of the 19th Amendment and working toward a future of equity, respect, and justice for all. 1920 - 2020 Women’s Suffrage in the Champlain Valley he legacy of women’s rights and the fight for suffrage in the Champlain TValley is a complex story. It is a tale of countless known and unknown women and men who fought for fairness and equality, while sometimes falling into the traps of injustice themselves. Women’s suffrage is not a story of linear progress that ended when women received the right to vote with the ratification of the 19th Amendment in 1920. It is a cycle of progress and pitfalls that continues to this day. During the 19th and 20th centuries, Lake Champlain was a transportation corridor for the international exchange of goods, news, and ideas among New York, Vermont, and Québec. Each place had unique experiences with suffrage that were shaped by their local cultures, politics, and society. Major events in New York State—including the 1848 Seneca Falls Convention— often receive the most attention, but the hills and towns of New York’s North Country also played important roles in the movement. Across the lake, Vermont in the 19th century was both a bastion of progressive social and religious thought, and a sheltered and traditionalist corner of New England. Even more conservative was Québec, which kept women from voting in provincial elections until 1940. The suffrage movement was deeply linked to other progressive movements.