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Civil Society in Uncivil Places: Soft State and Regime Change in Nepal
48 About this Issue Recent Series Publications: Policy Studies 48 Policy Studies Policy This monograph analyzes the role of civil Policy Studies 47 society in the massive political mobilization Supporting Peace in Aceh: Development and upheavals of 2006 in Nepal that swept Agencies and International Involvement away King Gyanendra’s direct rule and dra- Patrick Barron, World Bank Indonesia matically altered the structure and character Adam Burke, London University of the Nepali state and politics. Although the opposition had become successful due to a Policy Studies 46 strategic alliance between the seven parlia- Peace Accords in Northeast India: mentary parties and the Maoist rebels, civil Journey over Milestones Places in Uncivil Society Civil society was catapulted into prominence dur- Swarna Rajagopalan, Political Analyst, ing the historic protests as a result of nation- Chennai, India al and international activities in opposition to the king’s government. This process offers Policy Studies 45 new insights into the role of civil society in The Karen Revolution in Burma: Civil Society in the developing world. Diverse Voices, Uncertain Ends By focusing on the momentous events of Ardeth Maung Thawnghmung, University of the nineteen-day general strike from April Massachusetts, Lowell 6–24, 2006, that brought down the 400- Uncivil Places: year-old Nepali royal dynasty, the study high- Policy Studies 44 lights the implications of civil society action Economy of the Conflict Region within the larger political arena involving con- in Sri Lanka: From Embargo to Repression ventional actors such as political parties, trade Soft State and Regime Muttukrishna Sarvananthan, Point Pedro unions, armed rebels, and foreign actors. -
Chapter - Viii
CHAPTER - VIII CONCLUSION There are two major points about a r.evolution. Revolutions, as Stalin said, can not be exported in a suitacase. At the same time,no revolution can grow within a shell. There has to be external contacts while the revolution must be made by the people themselves. For Nepal India has been the most important catalyst. Her sheer size, their mutual geographical accessibility, their cultural similarities, their long historical contacts and economic interdependence have bound the two countries together. But there was one political difference. Whereas India was colonised by the British for nearly two centuries, Nepal was not a colony as such. India, in the British days, was dtvided into two parts. (I) British India under the sovereign authority of the British Government and (II) Native India under the paramountcy of the British Government and consisting of 562 states of different sizes and powers. The British regarded Nepal, loosely, as a part of their "Indian Empire". But Nepal actually was more than a princely state. It was a vassal state. Indian influence over Nepal covered a very wide area including economy, culture and politics. Nepal got one of the most reactionary feudal governments of the world under 218 the blessings of the British empire. on the other hand, the Indian renaissance had its delayed but sure impact on the Nepalese society. The year of Anglo-Gorkha war was also the year when Raja Rammohan Roy settled in Calcutta. The Nepalese were shocked by the defeat in the war. The revival was sought not through the enlightenment of the Bengal Renainsance but through the folk tradition of the Ramayana. -
Mixed-Method Research on Bhutanese
GURUNG, ANUJ, Ph. D., August 2019 POLITICAL SCIENCE ANATOMY OF RESETTLEMENT: MIXED-METHOD RESEARCH ON BHUTANESE REFUGEES (410 PP.) Dissertation Advisor: Landon E. Hancock This dissertation is a much-needed study of how resettlement impacts refugees. I found the ‘solution’ of resettlement to be promising for some refugees yet restrictive for others. Based on my analysis, Bhutanese refugees interpret their past and present differently in negotiating their place and identity in resettlement. In Akron, many have found stable jobs, started businesses, and are pursuing higher education aspirations. Opportunities in resettlement and their positive self-perception allows these individuals to expand and ‘own’ their new revised identities (e.g. Bhutanese-Nepali), in contrast to the primary socialized identity preferences (i.e. the Bhutanese label) of refugees who find themselves marginalized and dependent in their new environment. At a broader level, I have found the US resettlement policy to be exclusively invested in economic output of refugees with little regard for their socio-cultural adaptation. Given the diversity of refugee experiences and their reasons behind ‘choosing’ resettlement, resettlement policy merits further critical examination and likely a structural revision. Scholars of refugee and immigrant behavior, as well as interested policy makers will find this work highly pertinent. In this study, I used ethnographic research—interviews and field observations—centered on Bhutanese refugees; I also employed a limited statistical examination of refugee migration patterns in the US. i ANATOMY OF RESETTLEMENT: MIXED-METHOD RESEARCH ON BHUTANESE REFUGEES A dissertation submitted to Kent State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Anuj Gurung August 2019 © Copyright All rights reserved Except for previously published materials ii Dissertation written by Anuj Gurung B.A. -
Nepali Times Welcomes All Mechanisms Also Prevent WFP One Objective and That Is to Who Are Open to Ideas, Who Can Portrays and in No Way Can We Feedback
#256 15 - 21 July 2005 16 pages Rs 30 UPSIDE DOWN WORLD: Pedestrians reflected in a Weekly Internet Poll # 256 puddle at Basantapur after Q. How confident are you that the new rains on Wednesday afternoon. budget will help Nepal make an economic turnaround? Total votes:413 Weekly Internet Poll # 257. To vote go to: www.nepalitimes.com Q... Should the ban on news on FM radios be lifted? Comrades-in-armsKIRAN PANDAY Looking at Nepal’s Maoist revolution through Indian Naxalite eyes CK LAL in BIHAR open dasgaja strip too is now going to Panditji’s paan shop Naxalite attack on the town of under close security watch. India’s down the road. Madhuban in which 21 people ere in the densely paramilitary Seema Suraksha Bal On the Nepal side, every were killed and six government populated Ganga plains, the (SSB) now pull up rickshaw shopkeeper is up to date on the buildings razed (see: ‘Spillover’, H10-yard strip separating wallas if they park their tricycles latest Maoist exploits. In Bihar, #254), there is a surprising lack of Nepal and India has never been on no-man’s land. despite media hype about the concern about Maoist activity treated like a national frontier. Security is stricter than before Naxalite ‘menace’ engulfing 160 along the border. Land is too precious to leave and there is talk here of introduc- districts in 12 Indian states, If the local people it as a no-man’s land. Nepali and ing identity cards and barbed-wire people along the border seem aren’t the least bit Editorial p2 fences to regulate crossborder barely aware of the activities of interested, we Democracy in Press Freedom for Indian farmers use it for grazing installments livestock, playing cricket or even movement. -
THE GAZE JOURNAL of TOURISM and HOSPITALITY Vol
ISSN 2467-933X THE GAZE JOURNAL OF TOURISM AND HOSPITALITY Vol. 10 No.1 Year 2019 Editor-in-Chief Prof. Ramesh Raj Kunwar International School of Tourism and Hotel Management (Affi liated to Salzburg University of Applied Sciences, Austria) Editorial Policy Th e Gaze is multi-interdisciplinary journal which welcomes original research articles, research notes and book reviews. Articles should be original and unpublished, based on both primary and secondary sources refl ecting new interpretations, written in English. Th e research article should have more than 6,000 words; 3,000 words for research notes; 3,000 words for book review; and 300 words for abstract including fi ve keywords. Th e research work should be based on global research methodology in which the researcher will be required to use parentheses or author date system or in text citation. Aft er receiving the research papers, it will be fi rst consulted by the editor-in-chief on behalf of editorial board. If it is required it will be sent to the author for revising the paper. Th e last date of paper submission will be by the end of June of the following year. Th e authors will not be charged any fee for publishing their articles. Manuscripts should be typed double-space on A4sized paper with a 4 cm margin on all four sides. Th e author should underline nothing except words which are to be italicized. Notes and references should be typed double-space on separate pages which should be included at the end of the articles. In case, if it is required, the text should refer to notes numbered consecutively throughout the article using raised numbers which should be mentioned at the end of the text before references. -
A Study on Nepali Modernity in the First Half of Twentieth Century A
Pathak 1 Tribhuvan University Modernist Imagination in Nepal: A Study on Nepali Modernity in the First Half of Deepak Kumar Deepak Pathak 2017 Twentieth Century A thesis submitted to the Central Department of English for the partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Masters of Philosophy in English odernity in theCentury First in odernity Half – Twentieth of By Deepak Kumar Pathak Central Department of English Kirtipur, Kathmandu April 2017 Modernist Imagination in Nepal: Nepali A Study on M Pathak 2 Tribhuvan University Central Department of English Letter of Recommendation This is to certify that Mr. Deepak Kumar Pathak has completed this thesis entitled "Modernist Imagination in Nepal: A Study on Nepali Modernity in the First Half of 20th Century" under my supervision. He has prepared this thesis for the partial fulfillment of the requirement for the Master of Philosophy in Arts (English) from Tribhuvan University. I recommend this for viva voce. ____________________ Dr. Abhi Narayan Subedi, Professor Central Department of English Tribhuvan University Kathmandu, Nepal Pathak 3 Tribhuvan University Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences Letter of Approval This thesis titled "Modernist Imagination in Nepal: A Study on Nepali Modernity in the First Half of Twentieth Century" submitted to the Central Department of English, Tribhuvan University, Mr. Deepak Kumar Pathak has been approved by undersigned members of the research committee. Members of Research Committee: Internal Examiner ____________________ Dr. Abhi Narayan Subedi, Professor External Examiner ____________________ Dr. Ananda Sharma, Professor Head of Department Central Department of English, TU ____________________ Dr. Ammaraj Joshi, Professor Pathak 4 Acknowledgements I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to my Guru and supervisor Professor Dr. -
An Entrepreneurial Exploration of Dhaka Fabric Shaili Ghimire Daayitwa Fellow Summer 2015
An entrepreneurial exploration of dhaka fabric | Ghimire An entrepreneurial exploration of dhaka fabric Shaili Ghimire Daayitwa Fellow Summer 2015 i An entrepreneurial exploration of dhaka fabric | Ghimire Abstract This report started out seeking answers to the following questions: a) what are some basic things a potential dhaka entrepreneur needs to know before he/she enters this market? b) Given that so much has already been done with dhaka fabric, what market potential does this fabric still hold? What market segment has yet to be targeted? And last but not least, c) how much do dhaka fabric producers make? To answer the above mentioned questions, I conducted interviews with NGOs working with dhaka fabric and dhaka producers. I went on site visits to SABAH Nepal, a local store producing fashionable clothing with dhaka fabric, and to a power loom in Bhaktapur. In addition, I also conducted desk research on dhaka fabric to understand where it is made and to find out how dhaka fabric has been marketed abroad. As a result of conducting activities mentioned in the last paragraph, I found that often, the general business thought in Nepal is that, it is better to export than to produce for the local market. For this reason, there is much space still available to target the average Nepali consumer with dhaka fabric products. Such products can be all dhaka or just contain borders or portions of dhaka fabric. Such products can use either power loom or handloom dhaka, though the cheaper input is the power loom fabric. These findings imply that if you are an entrepreneur, produce for your local market. -
Language Politics and State Policy in Nepal: a Newar Perspective
Language Politics and State Policy in Nepal: A Newar Perspective A Dissertation Submitted to the University of Tsukuba In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in International Public Policy Suwarn VAJRACHARYA 2014 To my mother, who taught me the value in a mother tongue and my father, who shared the virtue of empathy. ii Map-1: Original Nepal (Constituted of 12 districts) and Present Nepal iii Map-2: Nepal Mandala (Original Nepal demarcated by Mandalas) iv Map-3: Gorkha Nepal Expansion (1795-1816) v Map-4: Present Nepal by Ecological Zones (Mountain, Hill and Tarai zones) vi Map-5: Nepal by Language Families vii TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents viii List of Maps and Tables xiv Acknowledgements xv Acronyms and Abbreviations xix INTRODUCTION Research Objectives 1 Research Background 2 Research Questions 5 Research Methodology 5 Significance of the Study 6 Organization of Study 7 PART I NATIONALISM AND LANGUAGE POLITICS: VICTIMS OF HISTORY 10 CHAPTER ONE NEPAL: A REFLECTION OF UNITY IN DIVERSITY 1.1. Topography: A Unique Variety 11 1.2. Cultural Pluralism 13 1.3. Religiousness of People and the State 16 1.4. Linguistic Reality, ‘Official’ and ‘National’ Languages 17 CHAPTER TWO THE NEWAR: AN ACCOUNT OF AUTHORS & VICTIMS OF THEIR HISTORY 2.1. The Newar as Authors of their history 24 2.1.1. Definition of Nepal and Newar 25 2.1.2. Nepal Mandala and Nepal 27 Territory of Nepal Mandala 28 viii 2.1.3. The Newar as a Nation: Conglomeration of Diverse People 29 2.1.4. -
Cultural Capital and Entrepreneurship in Nepal: the Readymade Garment Industry As a Case Study
Cultural Capital and Entrepreneurship in Nepal: The Readymade Garment Industry as a Case Study Mallika Shakya Development Studies Institute (DESTIN) February 2008 Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy by the University of London UMI Number: U613401 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U613401 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 O^lJbraryofPeMic. find Economic Science Abstract This thesis is an ethnographic account of the modem readymade garment industry in Nepal which is at the forefront of Nepal’s modernisation and entry into the global trade system. This industry was established in Nepal in 1974 when the United States imposed country-specific quotas on more advanced countries and flourished with Nepal’s embrace of economic liberalisation in the 1990s. Post 2000 however, it faced two severe crises: the looming 2004 expiration of the US quota regime which would end the preferential treatment of Nepalese garments in international trade; and the local Maoist insurgency imposed serious labour and supply chain hurdles to its operations. -
Judges, on the Bench Hasn’T Patterson, Human Resource More Sympathetic to Law Idaho’S Population but Said Peg M
47 / 35 Family Life 1 Hindus celebrate peace, change, and a new life Rain likely. Business 8 NO CAKEWALK FOR BRONCOS >>> Boise State slogs through rain to top pesky UC-Davis on homecoming, SPORTS 1 SUNDAY $1.50 October 4, 2009 MagicValley.com Medical New term premiums and new could justice for still be a nation’s ‘heavy lift’ By Ricardo Alonso-Zaldivar high court Associated Press writer By Mark Sherman WASHINGTON — Associated Press writer Many middle-class Americans would still WASHINGTON — struggle to pay for health Justice David Souter never insurance despite efforts danced the salsa in public. by President Obama and Justice John Paul Stevens Democrats to make cov- doesn’t sing in karaoke erage more affordable. bars. And Chief Justice The legislation advanc- John Roberts hasn’t ing in Congress would thrown out the first pitch require all Americans to at Yankee Stadium. get insurance — through But that was yester- an employer, a govern- day’s Supreme Court. The ment program or by buy- newest justice, Sonia ing it themselves. But new SANDY SALAS/Times-News Sotomayor, has done all tax credits to help with three of those things — in premiums won’t go far the less than two months enough for everyone. since she replaced Souter Some middle-class fami- on the court. lies purchasing their own While the Supreme coverage through new Court is all about the law, insurance exchanges personalities matter. As could find it out of reach. the court begins its new Lawmakers recognize BALANCE term Monday, the justices the problem. will be dealing not only “For some people it’s with the cases in front of going to be a heavy lift,’’ ON THE them but with a wild card: said Sen. -
Layout Fisher 2011.Indd
The Mahesh Chandra Regmi Lecture 2011 Globalisation in Nepal Mahesh Chandra Regmi (1929-2003) Theory and Practice The Mahesh Chandra Regmi Lecture was instituted by the Social Science Baha in 2003 to acknowledge and honour historian Mahesh Chandra Regmi’s contribution to the social sciences in Nepal. The 2011 Mahesh Chandra Regmi Lecture was delivered by James F. Fisher. Prof Fisher was Professor of Anthropology and Asian Studies at Carleton College, Minnesota, where he taught for 38 years. His geographic interests lie in South Asia, and he has done fi eldwork in Nepal on and off for almost 50 years on economics and ecology among Magars in Dolpa, education and tourism among Sherpas near Mount Everest, and he wrote a person-centred James F. Fisher ethnography on Tanka Prasad Acharya, human rights activist and one-time prime minister of Nepal. As a visiting Fulbright Professor, he spent two years helping start a new Department of Sociology and Anthropology at Tribhuvan University, Nepal. Prof Fisher’s books include Living Martyrs: Individuals and evolution in Nepal (1997); Sherpas: Refl ections on Change in Himalayan Nepal (1990), Trans-Himalayan Traders: Economy, Society, and Culture in Northwest Nepal (1986); Himalayan Anthropology: the Indo-Tibetan Interface (1978); and Introductory Nepali (1965). 17 AUGUST 2011 SOCIAL SCIENCE BAHA 9 789937 842143 KATHMANDU, NEPAL The Mahesh Chandra Regmi Lecture 2011 Globalisation in Nepal Theory and Practice James F. Fisher GLOBALISATION IN NEPAL: THEORY AND PRACTICE i This is the full text of the Mahesh Chandra Lecture 2011 delivered by James F. Fisher on 17 August 2011, at The Shanker Hotel, Kathmandu, as part of the conference ‘Changing Dynamics of Nepali Society and Politics’ organised by the Social Science Baha with the Alliance for Social Dialogue and the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies. -
891 5 - 11 January 2018 16 Pages Rs 50
#891 5 - 11 January 2018 16 pages Rs 50 Game of thrones BHANU BHATTARAI he louder the clarification, Chair must be given one of the two addressing Madhesi grievances by the deeper the speculation. executive posts. That’s the deal amending the Constitution, Dahal TThis appears to describe between him and Oli.” is best suited to be the next PM,” Maoist Chair Pushpa Kamal Dahal’s Oli, widely viewed as the next he told us. “If Oli becomes the PM, statement that he will not form the PM, has neither confirmed nor he will create a divide between the new government outside his party’s denied the deal. He kept mum even hills and Madhes, and the country alliance with the UML. after UML General Secretary Ishwor will plunge into another cycle of After some NC leaders Pokhrel proposed him not just as conflict.” publicly backed the Maoist the PM but also the chair of the Yadav claims that Dahal has not supremo as the next PM, Dahal unified party. After winning a near- rejected the NC’s offer. “He is just clarified that the people have majority, the UML looks confident using it to strike a better deal with FASHIONISTA endorsed left unity and it would that it can rule Nepal even without the UML,” he says. “If the UML Stylists who made it big on social media be sacrilege to violate it even if the Maoists. does not show flexibility, Dahal open stores to woo more customers he benefitted personally. But NC This has made Dahal insecure, will do what he has done in the BY ZIYU LIN leaders have interpreted Dahal’s and he is bargaining to secure 50% past: ditch the UML to partner with statement as a message to UML of seats for Maoists in the unified the NC.” PAGE 8-9 Chair KP Oli: I will stay within party.