Estudos Arqueológicos De Oeiras
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The Origin of Representational Drawing: a Comparison of Human Children and Chimpanzees
Child Development, xxxx 2014, Volume 00, Number 0, Pages 1–15 The Origin of Representational Drawing: A Comparison of Human Children and Chimpanzees Aya Saito Misato Hayashi Chubu Gakuin University Kyoto University Hideko Takeshita Tetsuro Matsuzawa The University of Shiga Prefecture Kyoto University To examine the evolutional origin of representational drawing, two experiments directly compared the draw- ing behavior of human children and chimpanzees. The first experiment observed free drawing after model presentation, using imitation task. From longitudinal observation of humans (N = 32, 11–31 months), the developmental process of drawing until the emergence of shape imitation was clarified. Adult chimpanzees showed the ability to trace a model, which was difficult for humans who had just started imitation. The sec- ond experiment, free drawing on incomplete facial stimuli, revealed the remarkable difference between two species. Humans (N = 57, 6–38 months) tend to complete the missing parts even with immature motor con- trol, whereas chimpanzees never completed the missing parts and instead marked the existing parts or traced the outlines. Cognitive characteristics may affect the emergence of representational drawings. The oldest representational drawings in existence are examining the drawing behavior of chimpanzees the upper Paleolithic cave drawings of Homo sapiens, (Pan troglodytes), humans’ closest living relatives. who drew animals with a variety of materials and Chimpanzees and humans share about 98.8% of the refined techniques (Beltran, 2000; Chauvet, Des- genome (Chimpanzee Sequencing and Analysis champs, & Hillaire, 1996). A recent study using Consortium, 2005) and share a common ancestor uranium-thorium dating methods estimated that that existed until about 6 Ma. -
The Janus-Faced Dilemma of Rock Art Heritage
The Janus-faced dilemma of rock art heritage management in Europe: a double dialectic process between conservation and public outreach, transmission and exclusion Mélanie Duval, Christophe Gauchon To cite this version: Mélanie Duval, Christophe Gauchon. The Janus-faced dilemma of rock art heritage management in Europe: a double dialectic process between conservation and public outreach, transmission and exclusion. Conservation and Management of Archaeological Sites, Taylor & Francis, In press, 10.1080/13505033.2020.1860329. hal-03078965 HAL Id: hal-03078965 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03078965 Submitted on 21 Feb 2021 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Duval Mélanie, Gauchon Christophe, 2021. The Janus-faced dilemma of rock art heritage management in Europe: a double dialectic process between conservation and public outreach, transmission and exclusion, Conservation and Management of Archaeological Sites, doi.org/10.1080/13505033.2020.1860329 Authors: Mélanie Duval and Christophe Gauchon Mélanie Duval: *Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB), CNRS, Environnements, Dynamics and Territories of Mountains (EDYTEM), Chambéry, France; * Rock Art Research Institute GAES, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa. Christophe Gauchon: *Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB), CNRS, Environnements, Dynamics and Territories of Mountains (EDYTEM), Chambéry, France. -
Bibliography
Bibliography Many books were read and researched in the compilation of Binford, L. R, 1983, Working at Archaeology. Academic Press, The Encyclopedic Dictionary of Archaeology: New York. Binford, L. R, and Binford, S. R (eds.), 1968, New Perspectives in American Museum of Natural History, 1993, The First Humans. Archaeology. Aldine, Chicago. HarperSanFrancisco, San Francisco. Braidwood, R 1.,1960, Archaeologists and What They Do. Franklin American Museum of Natural History, 1993, People of the Stone Watts, New York. Age. HarperSanFrancisco, San Francisco. Branigan, Keith (ed.), 1982, The Atlas ofArchaeology. St. Martin's, American Museum of Natural History, 1994, New World and Pacific New York. Civilizations. HarperSanFrancisco, San Francisco. Bray, w., and Tump, D., 1972, Penguin Dictionary ofArchaeology. American Museum of Natural History, 1994, Old World Civiliza Penguin, New York. tions. HarperSanFrancisco, San Francisco. Brennan, L., 1973, Beginner's Guide to Archaeology. Stackpole Ashmore, w., and Sharer, R. J., 1988, Discovering Our Past: A Brief Books, Harrisburg, PA. Introduction to Archaeology. Mayfield, Mountain View, CA. Broderick, M., and Morton, A. A., 1924, A Concise Dictionary of Atkinson, R J. C., 1985, Field Archaeology, 2d ed. Hyperion, New Egyptian Archaeology. Ares Publishers, Chicago. York. Brothwell, D., 1963, Digging Up Bones: The Excavation, Treatment Bacon, E. (ed.), 1976, The Great Archaeologists. Bobbs-Merrill, and Study ofHuman Skeletal Remains. British Museum, London. New York. Brothwell, D., and Higgs, E. (eds.), 1969, Science in Archaeology, Bahn, P., 1993, Collins Dictionary of Archaeology. ABC-CLIO, 2d ed. Thames and Hudson, London. Santa Barbara, CA. Budge, E. A. Wallis, 1929, The Rosetta Stone. Dover, New York. Bahn, P. -
Tese1997vol1.Pdf
Dedicado à Cristina e ao João David Advertência prévia Este trabalho corresponde à dissertação escrita pelo autor para obtenção do grau de doutoramento em Pré-História pela Universidade de Lisboa. A sua redacção ficou concluída em Abril de 1995, e a respectiva arguição teve lugar em Novembro do mesmo ano. A versão agora publicada beneficiou de pequenos ajustamentos do texto, de uma actualização da biliografia e do acrescento de alguns elementos de informação novos, nomeadamente no que diz respeito a datações radiométricas. A obra compreende dois volumes. No volume II agruparam-se os capítulos sobre a história da investigação e a metodologia utilizada na análise dos materiais líticos, bem como os estudos monográficos das diferentes colecções. No volume I, sintetizaram-se as conclusões derivadas desses estudos, e procurou-se integrá-las num quadro histórico e geográfico mais lato, o das sociedades de caçadores do Paleolítico Superior do Sudoeste da Europa. A leitura do volume I é suficiente para a aquisição de uma visão de conjunto dos conhecimentos actuais respeitantes a este período em Portugal. Uma tal leitura deve ter em conta, porém, que essa síntese pressupõe uma crítica das fontes utilizadas. Em Arqueologia, o instrumento dessa crítica é a análise tafonómica dos sítios e espólios. A argumentação sobre as respectivas condições de jazida é desenvolvida no quadro dos estudos apresentados no volume II. É neles que deve ser buscada a razão de ser das opções tomadas quanto à caracterização dos contextos (ocupações singulares, palimpsestos de ocupações múltiplas), à sua homogeneidade (uma só época ou várias épocas), à sua integridade (em posição primária ou secundária), à sua representatividade (universo ou amostra, recuperação integral ou parcial) e à sua cronologia (ou cronologias). -
The Archaeological Record of Lapa Do Santo (East-Central Brazil) André Strauss1,2,3,4,∗, Rodrigo Elias Oliveira3,5, Ximena S
Early Holocene ritual complexity in South America: the archaeological record of Lapa do Santo (east-central Brazil) André Strauss1,2,3,4,∗, Rodrigo Elias Oliveira3,5, Ximena S. Villagran6, Danilo V. Bernardo7, Domingo C. Salazar-García1,8,9,10, Marcos César Bissaro Jr11, Francisco Pugliese6, Tiago Hermenegildo12, Rafael Santos13, Alberto Barioni3,14, Emiliano Castro de Oliveira3,15, João Carlos Moreno de Sousa16, Klervia Jaouen1, Max Ernani3, Mark Hubbe17,18, Mariana Inglez3,MarinaGratão3,H.Rockwell19, Márcia Machado20, Gustavo de Souza21, Farid Chemale22, Koji Kawashita23, Tamsin C. O’Connell12, Isabel Israde24, James Feathers25, Claudio Campi26, Michael Richards1, Joachim Wahl2,27, Renato Kipnis3, Astolfo Araujo6 & Walter Neves3 Early Archaic human skeletal remains found in a burial context in Lapa do Santo in east- central Brazil provide a rare glimpse into the lives of hunter-gatherer communities in South America, including their rituals for dealing with the dead. These included the reduction of the body by means of mutilation, defleshing, tooth removal, exposure to fire and possibly cannibalism, followed by the secondary burial of the remains according to strict rules. In a later period, pits were filled with disarticulated bones of a single individual without signs of body manipulation, demonstrating that the region was inhabited by dynamic groups in constant transformation over a period of centuries. Keywords: Brazil, Lagoa Santa, Lapa do Santo, early Archaic period, Palaeoindian, mortuary rituals © Antiquity Publications Ltd, 2016 antiquity 90 354 (2016): 1454–1473 doi:10.15184/aqy.2016.220 1454 Downloaded from http:/www.cambridge.org/core. University of Arkansas at Fayetteville, on 23 Nov 2016 at 16:47:12, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at http:/www.cambridge.org/core/terms. -
Ancient DNA Dataset 2.07.72
8/27/2021 Ancient DNA Dataset 2.07.72 https://haplogroup.info/ Object‐ID Colloquial‐Skeletal LatitudLongit Sex mtDNA‐comtFARmtDNA‐haplogroup mtDNA‐Haplotree mt‐FT mtree mt‐YFFTDNA‐mt‐Haplotree mt‐Simmt‐S HVS‐I HVS‐II HVS‐NO mt‐SNPs Responsible‐ Y‐DNA Y‐New SNP‐positive SNP‐negative SNP‐dubious NRY Y‐FARY‐Simple YTree Y‐Haplotree‐VY‐Haplotree‐PY‐FTD YFull Y‐YFu ISOGG2019 FTDNA‐Y‐Haplotree Y‐SymY‐Symbol2Responsible‐SNPSNPs AutosomaDamage‐RAssessmenKinship‐Notes Source Method‐Date Date Mean CalBC_top CalBC_bot Age Simplified_Culture Culture_Grouping Label Location SiteID Country Denisova4 FR695060.1 51.4 84.7 M DN1a1 DN1a1 https:/ROOT>HD>DN1>D1a>D1a1 DN L A11914G • C1YFull TMRCA ca. 708,133.1 (549,422.5‐930,979.7) A0000 A0000 A0000 A0000 A0 A0000 PetrbioRxiv2020 84.1–55.2 ka [Douka ‐67700 ‐82150 ‐53250 Adult ma Denisovan Middle Palaeolithic Denisova Cave Russia Denisova8 KT780370.1 51.4 84.7 M DN2 DN2 https:/ROOT>HD>DN2 DN L A11914G • C1YFull TMRCA ca. 706,874.9 (607,187.2‐833,211.4) A0000 A0000‐T A0000‐T A0000‐T A0 A0000 PetrbioRxiv2020 136.4–105.6 ka ‐119050 ‐134450 ‐103650 Adult ma Denisovan Middle Palaeolithic Denisova Cave Russia Spy_final Spy 94a 50.5 4.67 .. ND1b1a1b2* ND1b1a1b2* https:/ROOT>NM>ND>ND1>ND1b>ND1b1>ND1b1a>ND1b1a1>ND1b1a1b>ND1b1a1b2 ND L C6563T * A11YFull TMRCA ca. 369,637.7 (326,137.1‐419,311.0) A000 A000a A000a A000‐T>A000>A000a A0 A000 PetrbioRxiv2020 553719 0.66381 .. PASS (literan/a HajdinjakNature2018 from MeyDirect: 95.4%; IntCal20, OxC39431‐38495 calBCE ‐38972 ‐39431 ‐38495 Neanderthal Late Middle Palaeolithic Spy_Neanderthal.SG Grotte de Spy, Jemeppe‐sur‐Sambre, Namur Belgium El Sidron 1253 FM865409.1 43.4 ‐5.33 ND1b1a* ND1b1a* https:/ROOT>NM>ND>ND1>ND1b>ND1b1>ND1b1a ND L YFull TMRCA ca. -
Homo Aestheticus’
Conceptual Paper Glob J Arch & Anthropol Volume 11 Issue 3 - June 2020 Copyright © All rights are reserved by Shuchi Srivastava DOI: 10.19080/GJAA.2020.11.555815 Man and Artistic Expression: Emergence of ‘Homo Aestheticus’ Shuchi Srivastava* Department of Anthropology, National Post Graduate College, University of Lucknow, India Submission: May 30, 2020; Published: June 16, 2020 *Corresponding author: Shuchi Srivastava, Assistant Professor, Department of Anthropology, National Post Graduate College, An Autonomous College of University of Lucknow, Lucknow, India Abstract Man is a member of animal kingdom like all other animals but his unique feature is culture. Cultural activities involve art and artistic expressions which are the earliest methods of emotional manifestation through sign. The present paper deals with the origin of the artistic expression of the man, i.e. the emergence of ‘Homo aestheticus’ and discussed various related aspects. It is basically a conceptual paper; history of art begins with humanity. In his artistic instincts and attainments, man expressed his vigour, his ability to establish a gainful and optimistictherefore, mainlyrelationship the secondary with his environmentsources of data to humanizehave been nature. used for Their the behaviorsstudy. Overall as artists findings was reveal one of that the man selection is artistic characteristics by nature suitableand the for the progress of the human species. Evidence from extensive analysis of cave art and home art suggests that humans have also been ‘Homo aestheticus’ since their origins. Keywords: Man; Art; Artistic expression; Homo aestheticus; Prehistoric art; Palaeolithic art; Cave art; Home art Introduction ‘Sahityasangeetkalavihinah, Sakshatpashuh Maybe it was the time when some African apelike creatures to 7 million years ago, the first human ancestors were appeared. -
Sacred Smoking
FLORIDA’SBANNER INDIAN BANNER HERITAGE BANNER TRAIL •• BANNERPALEO-INDIAN BANNER ROCK BANNER ART? • • THE BANNER IMPORTANCE BANNER OF SALT american archaeologySUMMER 2014 a quarterly publication of The Archaeological Conservancy Vol. 18 No. 2 SACRED SMOKING $3.95 $3.95 SUMMER 2014 americana quarterly publication of The Archaeological archaeology Conservancy Vol. 18 No. 2 COVER FEATURE 12 HOLY SMOKE ON BY DAVID MALAKOFF M A H Archaeologists are examining the pivitol role tobacco has played in Native American culture. HLEE AS 19 THE SIGNIFICANCE OF SALT BY TAMARA STEWART , PHOTO BY BY , PHOTO M By considering ethnographic evidence, researchers EU S have arrived at a new interpretation of archaeological data from the Verde Salt Mine, which speaks of the importance of salt to Native Americans. 25 ON THE TRAIL OF FLORIDA’S INDIAN HERITAGE TION, SOUTH FLORIDA MU TION, SOUTH FLORIDA C BY SUSAN LADIKA A trip through the Tampa Bay area reveals some of Florida’s rich history. ALLANT COLLE ALLANT T 25 33 ROCK ART REVELATIONS? BY ALEXANDRA WITZE Can rock art tell us as much about the first Americans as stone tools? 38 THE HERO TWINS IN THE MIMBRES REGION BY MARC THOMPSON, PATRICIA A. GILMAN, AND KRISTINA C. WYCKOFF Researchers believe the Mimbres people of the Southwest painted images from a Mesoamerican creation story on their pottery. 44 new acquisition A PRESERVATION COLLABORATION The Conservancy joins forces with several other preservation groups to save an ancient earthwork complex. 46 new acquisition SAVING UTAH’S PAST The Conservancy obtains two preserves in southern Utah. 48 point acquisition A TIME OF CONFLICT The Parkin phase of the Mississippian period was marked by warfare. -
Supplementary Table 1: Rock Art Dataset
Supplementary Table 1: Rock art dataset Name Latitude Longitude Earliest age in sampleLatest age in Modern Date of reference Dating methods Direct / indirect Exact Age / Calibrated Kind Figurative Reference sample Country Minimum Age / Max Age Abri Castanet, Dordogne, France 44.999272 1.101261 37’205 36’385 France 2012 Radiocarbon Indirect Minimum Age No Petroglyphs Yes (28) Altamira, Spain 43.377452 -4.122347 36’160 2’850 Spain 2013 Uranium-series Direct Exact Age Unknown Petroglyphs Yes (29) Decorated ceiling in cave Altxerri B, Spain 43.2369 -2.148555 39’479 34’689 Spain 2013 Radiocarbon Indirect Minimum age Yes Painting Yes (30) Anbarndarr I. Australia/Anbarndarr II, -12.255207 133.645845 1’704 111 Australia 2010 Radiocarbon Direct Exact age Yes Beeswax No (31) Australia/Gunbirdi I, Gunbirdi II, Gunbirdi III, Northern Territory Australia Anta de Serramo, Vimianzo, A Coruña, Galicia, 43.110048 -9.03242 6’950 6’950 Spain 2005 Radiocarbon Direct Exact age Yes Painting N/A (32) Spain Apollo 11 Cave, ǁKaras Region, Namibia -26.842964 17.290284 28’400 26’300 Namibia 1983 Radiocarbon Indirect Minimum age Unknown Painted Yes (33) fragments ARN‐0063, Namarrgon Lightning Man, Northern -12.865524 132.814001 1’021 145 Australia 2010 Radiocarbon Direct Exact age Yes Beeswax Yes Territory, Australia (31) Bald Rock, Wellington Range,Northern Territory -11.8 133.15 386 174 Australia 2010 Radiocarbon Direct Exact age Yes Beeswax N/A (31) Australia Baroalba Springs, Kakadu, Northern Territory, -12.677013 132.480901 7’876 7’876 Australia 2010 Radiocarbon -
Bibliografia Da Arqueologia Brasileira
0 EDITOR RESPONSÁVEL: André Prous COMITÊ CIENTÍFICO: Eduardo Góes Neves (MAE - USP), German Arturo Bohorquez Mahecha (ICB-UFMG), Sérgio Romaniuc (Instituto de Botânica de São Paulo), Ana Maria Giulietti (Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana), Marc Pignol (Museum d’Histoire Naturelle de Paris), Mário G Fernandes (Faculdade de Letras da Universidade do Porto) CONSELHO EDITORIAL: Antônio Gilberto Costa; Carlos Magno Guimarães; Márcia Santos Duarte e Maria das Graças Lins Brandão. EXPEDIENTE DA PUBLICAÇÃO FICHA CATALOGRÁFICA___________ MUSEU DE HISTÓRIA NATURAL E JARDIM BOTÂNICO DA UFMG A772 Arquivos do Museu de História Natural ORGANIZAÇÃO GERAL: Rosangela e Jardim Botânico - Vol.1, 1974 – Belo Oliveira Horizonte: UFMG, Museu de História PROJETO GRÁFICO: RosangelaOliveira Natural, 1974- v.:il. EDITORAÇÃO: RosangelaOliveira Semestral IMPRESSÃO: Hiper Graphic - Comercial Título anterior: Arquivos do Museu de História Natural. Toda correspondência sobre assuntos ligados Inclui bibliografia aos “Arquivos do Museu de História Natural ISSN 0102-4272 da UFMG” deverá ser endereçada à Comissão Editorial. 1. História Natural - Periódicos. All correspondences about editorial matters, 2. Museu - Periódicos subscriptions, changes of address and claims 3. Cartografia - História - for missing issues should be sent to the Editor. Periódicos . I. Universidade Arquivos do Museu de História Natural da Federal de Minas Gerais UFMG - Rua Gustavo da Silveira,1035 - CEP:31080-010, Belo Horizonte- MG. CDD: 508.050 Fotos da Capa: Biblioteca do MHNJB/UFMG CDU:502.2(05) ______________________________________ Créditos: André Prous (capa) e Acervo da Elaborada pela DITTI - Setor de Tratamento da Assessoria de Comunicação do Informação - Biblioteca Universitária da UFMG MHNJB/UFMG (contra-capa). 1 Arquivos do Museu de História Natural e Jardim Botânico UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE MINAS GERAIS VOLUME 22 - 2 BIBLIOGRAFIA DA ARQUEOLOGIA BRASILEIRA Rosangela Oliveira André Prous Rogério Tobias Jr. -
Introduccion 1
INTRODUCCION 1 1. INTERES DEL TRABAJO Este trabajo estudia los restos óseos de mamíferos hallados en los yacimientos prehis- tóricos de Guipúzcoa. Con él pretendemos llenar el vacío existente en el conocimiento de la fauna de mamíferos de esta zona. Los trabajos de M. de la P. Graells y E. Harlé a finales del siglo pasado y comienzos del presente dieron una primera visión muy restringida de las faunas del Cantábrico. Los de I. del Pan, H. Obermaier, E. Hernández Pacheco, el Conde de la Vega del Sella, etc., por citar sólo los clásicos del primer cuarto de siglo, ampliaron mucho el conocimiento sobre las faunas de Asturias y Santander. Los de T. de Aranzadi, J. M. de Barandiarán y E. de Eguren añadieron más sumariamente datos de Vizcaya y de la parte occidental de Guipúzcoa. Era, pues, Guipúzcoa la provincia que contaba con menos datos para el conocimiento de su fauna cuaternaria de mamíferos. Por otra parte, la situación peculiar de la provirncia como región ligada al extremo occidental de la Cadena Pirenaica y como paso obligado durante la época glaciar entre el Continente y la Península, a la vez que presenta un acceso escalonado hacia la Meseta, más fácil que el que presentan Asturias y Santander, donde la Cordillera Can- tábrica forma una barrera más difícil al tránsito, ofrecía un campo amplio de interés paleonto- lógico, ecológico, climático y arqueológico. 2. MATERIALES Al iniciar el trabajo nos hemos encontrado con estos diversos grupos de materiales: I. Un conjunto procedente de excavaciones realizadas estos últimos años por J. M. -
Universidade Do Algarve Faculdade De Ciências Sociais E Humanas 2015
Glória Marina Sousa de Almeida Évora A indústria óssea do Paleolítico Superior do sul da Península Ibérica: a gestão do risco e da incerteza Universidade do Algarve Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas 2015 Glória Marina Sousa de Almeida Évora A indústria óssea do Paleolítico Superior do sul da Península Ibérica: a gestão do risco e da incerteza Dissertação de Doutoramento em Arqueologia Trabalho efectuado sob a orientação de Professor Doutor Nuno Gonçalo Viana Pereira Ferreira Bicho FCHS, Universidade do Algarve Professor Doutor Valentín Villaverde Bonilla Departamento de Prehistoria y Arqueologia, Universitat de València Universidade do Algarve Faculdade de Ciências Humanas e Sociais 2015 II A indústria óssea do Paleolítico Superior do sul da Península Ibérica: a gestão do risco e da incerteza Declaração de autoria do trabalho Declaro ser a autora deste trabalho. Autores e trabalhos consultados estão devidamente citados no texto e constam da listagem de referências incluída. Copyright Glória Marina Sousa de Almeida Évora A Universidade do Algarve tem o direito, perpétuo e sem limites geográficos, de arquivar e publicitar este trabalho através de exemplares impressos reproduzidos em papel ou em forma digital, ou por qualquer outro meio conhecido ou que venha a ser inventado, de o divulgar através de repositórios científicos e de admitir a sua cópia e distribuição com objetivos educacionais ou de investigação, não comerciais, desde que seja dado crédito ao autor e editor. III Dedicado à Bé e ao Quim ao Carlos e ao meu Afonso IV "Dificílimo acto é o de escrever, responsabilidade das maiores. (...) Basta pensar no extenuante trabalho que será dispor por ordem temporal os acontecimentos, primeiro este, depois aquele, ou, se tal mais convém às necessidades do efeito, o sucesso de hoje posto antes do episódio de ontem, e outras não menos arriscadas acrobacias (...)" José Saramago, in A Jangada de Pedra (1986) Este trabalho não segue o novo acordo ortográfico.