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REV. EGERTON RYERSON

770,3 6OOO CHINESE CHARACTERS

WITH

JAPANESE PRONUNCIATIO

AND

JAPANESE AND ENGLISH

RENDERINGS

J. IRA JONES, A.B. H. V. S. PEEKE, D.D.

KYO BUN KWAN TOKYO

CONTENTS

PAGE

PREFACE ...... v-vi

INTRODUCTION vn-ix

TABLE OF SOUNDS PRODUCED BY CERTAIN

COMBINATIONS OF TWO OR MORE LETTERS

OF THE kana ...... x

LIST OF THE 214 RADICALS ...... XI-XX

DICTIONARY 1-212

I.IST OF CHARACTERS WHOSE RADICALS ARE

OBSCURE ...... 213-219

LIST OF USEFUL GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES 22O-223

PREFACE.

Some years ago the present writer discovered a small Chinese- Japanese dictionary containing five thousand characters. It was fairly well printed, was portable, in fact just what he wanted, but it was nearly out of print. He was fortunate enough to obtain a dozen copies in an obscure book-shop, and made it a practice to present a copy to young missionaries of special linguistic promise.

One of these books was given to Rev. J. Ira Jones, a student missionary at Fukuoka. When Mr. Jones took up the study of the Chinese characters in earnest, he applied the index principle to the little dictionary. There was nothing original in indexing the side margin with numbers for the sets of radicals from one stroke to seventeen. But the indexing of the lower margin for the radicals themselves, thus subdividing the side indexes, deserves the credit of a new invention. By the first, the time required for finding a it addi- character was cut one fourth ; by the second, was reduced an tional two fourths. Calling upon him in September, 1913, the writer saw the ingeni- ous arrangement, at:d learned that Mr. Jones had conceived the idea of a re-print of the dictionary in question, with the index feature added. Conversation developed a plan for an entirely new dictionary of something over five thousand characters, with Romaji and English features, of pocket size, and indexed. In the end the five thousand characters grew to six thousand. However, it is hoped that the disadvantage of a somewhat thicker book will be fully offset by the greater certainty of finding the character sought. Mr. Jones at once began the task of selecting characters and pre- paring copy. Laboring for several months quite alone, he had blocked out the work and accomplished a good deal, when circum- stances connected with the health of his family necessitated his return to the United States, leaving to his associate the completion and revision of the copy, and the carrying of the book through the press. It is at least unusual that this collaboration has, of necessity, VI PREFACE.

been carried on with the minimum of mutual consultation. How- ever, there may perhaps be appropriateness in the fact that the younger collaborator has furnished largely the initiative, ingenuity and energy requisite for launching the enterprise, while it has been re- served for the older, and necessarily more experienced member, to furnish the caution and care necessary to carry the project to completion. The compilers have proceeded on the assumption that if they successfully completed their task, they would have rendered an unusual service to missionary and other students of the Japanese language, and it is to be hoped that, in a measure at least, they have attained their purpose. Careful examination has been made of existing dictionaries pre- pared by Europeans in recent years, and of the dictionary which primarily suggested this book, although special confidence has been reposed in the Kan-wa Dai Jirin, of the Ikubunkwan. Acknowledge- ment is due, also, to Mr. S. Tanaka, of the Saga Chu Gakko, and Mr. T. Sasaki, of the Kyushu Gakuin, for very considerable assistance. It can hardly be expected that the (work is mechanically correct, or that the judgment of the editors as shown in their renderings will be

approved by all, but it is hoped that inaccuracies are few and not such as seriously to impair the usefulness of the book. It must be remembered that a pocket dictionary of such a language as the Chinese, with renderings in Japanese and in English, has its necessary limitations. An especially kind judgment is bespoken for the index feature. It is the first time that an index of this peculiar kind has been at- tempted, and granting even that its printing and cutting is mechanically correct, only experience can show whether the best form has been chosen, and whether the kind of paper selected, or indeed, whether any paper, will, without curling or tearing, stand the strain to which it will be subjected. But even though only partial success in this direction crowns our efforts, the benefits, we feel sure, will not be small. H. V. S. PEEKE. Saga, January, 1915. INTRODUCTION.

Since the purpose of the compilers of this dictionary has from the first been that of assisting fellow students, it will not be amiss to offer a few words of suggestion as to its use, having in mind especially the needs of those who are beginning the study of Chinese characters.

The book is meant to be suggestive rather than exhaustive, so its purpose will not have been achieved if many are not helped by it to pursue inquiries far beyond what is offered here. The six thousand odd characters given will be found, however, to cover quite thoroughly the ground traversed by most writers. It is claimed that anyone mastering the four thousand characters given in Mr. Lay's excellent dictionary will be able to read the columns of the Japanese press with ease. Naturally much more can be said for a carefully made collection of six thousand characters. Prof. B. H. Chamberlain tells us that 9,500 is the maximum number of characters employed this rare. the in country ; of which 3,000 are exceedingly Of Tokyo " printing offices, he says, The number of characters kept on hand in all the usual varieties of size and 'face' is 6,100; but this again must be regarded as a maximum, an abundantly liberal limit." (See

Moji no Shirube, p. 6.) The Chinese characters are called ideographs, and such they eminently are. But the exact form and limitations of the "idea'' pictured are often left very vague, and the student will not find it easy to accustom himself to this vagueness. The same character may be used to represent the idea in a verbal form, either active or passive, as a noun, singular or plural, as an adjective or an adverb. It could hardly be expected that all this would be brought out in a pocket dictionary, so the student will often be obliged to work his imagination hard. Some characters are more frequently used to express a transitive action, some a name, some a modifying idea, but that does not preclude other uses on occasion. VIII INTRODUCTION.

In order to make use of even an indexed dictionary like this, it is most desirable that the student should master the radical?, giving especial attention to those under which the most characters are found. The preface to Dr. Gring's Eclectic Chinese-Japanese- English Dictionary gives excellent suggestions, and Chamberlain's

Moji no Shirube is, of course, a classic. No less essential is it to become thoroughly familiar with the number of strokes in the radicals, their order, and the method of writing. Time spent in the beginning on this latter task will be well spent. The writer ventures to recommend his own brochure, Suggestions for the Study of the Chinese Characters, in which special attention is given to the method of writing the radicals, and to the order of strokes. In this dictionary the contractions of the radicals are noted, not only alongside the radical contracted, but separately in the list

of radicals. For example, ? (san-sui) is a contraction of a four-stroke radical, 7jt, and properly has no place in the list of three-stroke radicals, but for convenience this and other contractions written with three strokes, are listed in that place. Similarly, contractions written with four strokes are listed after the four-stroke radicals.

It may be well to call attention to a number of irregularities that are confusing, but must be borne with. The contraction -H-, of $fy (kusa-kammuri), is evidently written with three strokes of the brush, but as a matter of fact it is always counted as four strokes when characters with it are classified in the dictionary. The contraction of IS & (dzato-heti), and ft of JfL (kozato-heti), are undoubtedly written with two strokes of the brush, but they are nevertheless counted as having three strokes. The four-stroke contraction %, (of JO is often written and printed in such a way as to suggest but three strokes.

In the character %, at the lower left-hand corner is a hook that seems surely to require two strokes of the brush, but that particular hook is always counted as a single stroke wherever found. It will not do to think that there is anything hit or miss about writing the characters and counting the strokes. It is true that there is much faulty writing and there are many so-called vulgar characters, but the best dictionaries discriminate very carefully, INTRODUCTION IX and note exactly what is the correct and what the common usage, and there is a proper method of counting strokes that can be im- plicitly relied on. It is sometimes annoying to find a character classified under a certain radical when apparently there is as much reason for classify- ing it under another, and it was suggested that in this book an attempt be made to list the characters under all possible radicals, but that would have teen taking a liberty with the scholarship of the ages alongside which the most extreme English spelling reform would be a mere nothing, and the attempt was not made. A number of abbreviations have been introduced. Ab.f.= Ab- breviated for; Alt.f.= Alternative for; Com. /.^Common or vulgar for; Com. Common or vulgar (f-) form; Equiv. Equivalent to; " " Inc.= Incorrect form ; C0r,=Correct form. The mark H before a radical in the margin indicates that the list of characters under it begins on the reverse of the page. " " The mark O found before certain characters indicates that they are among those that Prof. Chamberlain has referred to as "Just these 2,450 indispensable characters." The endeavour has been made to group these at the beginning of each set having a primitive of the same number of strokes under a given radical. SOUNDS PRODUCED BY CERTAIN COMBINATIONS OF TWO OR MORE LETTERS OF THE KANA.

From the following list of combinations are omitted ttigori-ed * letters as presenting no special difficulties. Combinations marked are theoretical. 79=5 XI

LIST OF THE -

214 RADICALS CLASSIFIED ACCORDING TO THE NUMBER OF STROKES. XII

L Baku. 25 XIII

A, Yd. 52 XIV ^ XV -^ XVI

115 C/, 0. 124 (Nogi-heti). (Hane-kammuri).

Ketsu, kechi. 116 125 (Ana-kammuri). ^ (Oi-kammuri).

126 Ryu, ritsu. 117 (Tatsu-heri}.

Contracted Radicals. ^a/, r*. 127 (Suki-hen}.

128 (Mimi-hen).

Itsu, ichi. 129

-I91 130 (Mku-zuki).

131

toku. 118 /V ffy Chiku, 1 J *ft (Take-kammuri). 132

JtfA Bd, mai. 119 7|v (Kome-heti). 133

Beki, myt 120 (Ito-hen). 131

121 rqp 135

122 136 (Ami-gashira).

nn, TC, w. 137 M, (Me-gashira). ft

123 138 (Hitsuji-hen\ & XVII B/. Shoku, sliki. XVIII & XIX

*,,. 197 jlj

6000 CHINESE CHARACTERS CHINESE-JAPANESE-ENGLISH RADICAL ORDER.

Z,u arazu. i Stroke radical. t ina, sezu, 21 Characters. Not, negative verbal suf- fix.

it Kou, ataeru. Hitotsu, hajime. 4 To beg, bestow. One, the beginning. *Ushi. [the ox. ^ i~T* =3- Hinoto, tsuyoi, ataru, sakan. The second zodiacal sign, V J 4 The fourth calendar ^ Katsu, karisome, mata, sign, fourth in order, D, of one 3\5 ri, flourishing. Again, moreover. Nanatsu. Seven. The world, age, times. Yorozu. ab.f. & ^TT^v vJJ Ten thousand, all. A mound. "Fl^* akiraka. Take, Jisshaku. -riTi ^ Hinoc, 4 y^>* ~p Ten Shaku, about 10 ft. KM The third calendar sign, Eng. measure, stature, third in order, C. quantity. Oinaru, hajime. ^ Mitsu. Large, the beginning. JI^v Three. Futatsu.

both. ab. f. ffi s> I Kami, ue, noboru, agaru. Two, J v Pi y> Above, high, superior, Tasukeru, tsugu, ukeru. first, to ascend, send up. To help, join, receive. r^ Shimo, shita, moto, kudaru. \ Below, inferior, low, un- send der, to descend, Narabu, awaseru. down. To be arranged in a Ataeru. row, together with, to To give. ib.f. join. ab.f. flr I Stroke radical. Ijfel?jjp 7 Characters. 3

* ~7 4 Kinoto. 4

;^C# Majiwaru, tagaini. _9l+y To associate with, mu- ose. J^/ft^ix Nori, okilc, 6

Osa, kashira, oji. A chief, the head, a Buddha, France. parent's elder brother, a count. Nasu, tsukuru. To perform, make, build. Tomo, tomonau. A companion, to accom- Amaneku, pany. Everywhere, to spread. Noleru, nobiru. Omoneru, hetsurau. To stretch. To flatter, artful.

Tsuyoi, chikara wo awa- enquire, spy. seru. to unite Niru, shimesu, nmneru. Strong, strength. To resemble, show, to mimic. Oi, moromoro, tsuyoi. Many, all, strong. Togi, nasubi. A nurse, attendant, egg- Mitsugi, atai, uru, kau. plant. Equiv. $ff r= Tax, price, to sell, buy.

Tsukuda, tsukurida, laga- Nagusatneru, nwieasobu. To comfort, play with. A rice'field, to till, hunt.

Irt y. Tada, tadashi. Seshimeru, shitagau. TtL v But, however, only. To cause to do, follow. tr*->+ Tatazumu. todo- a Susutnazu, shirizoku, IT To stand still. To stand still, withdraw, to be impeded. Rank, grade, position, degree. Osoreru, awatadashii. To respectfully fear, flurried. Low. katachi. todomaru. Surnu, Fleshy, stout. To dwell, stay. Tasukeru, saiwai. Tasukeru. To save, help, blessing. To save, assist. Tanoshimu, yasuraka. /jrf * To delight in, |KJ What, now, why, where. enjjy, tranquil. amari. 3 Ware, LH I, my, the remainder, too, Hoka, yokoshima.

more than. Equiv. fj Other, wayward. 7

6 8

Unagasu, semaru. Tomogara, tsure. To urge, dun, press upon. 1 A coterie, companions, fellows. Niwaka ni. , ukaqau. Suddenly. ' fa Illustration, example, to spy. ^ Sugureru, toshi. smart. v To excel, eminent, Iyashii. Common, rustic. y Narawashi, iyashii. ff A custom, mean, vulgar, Omokage, kaotsuki. secular. ft Face, figure.

totonou. Torino. Osameru, tsukurou, ' To practice, repair, be A captive. arranged. >, Tamotsu, yasunzuru. Fusu, utsumuku. v To preserve, j protect> To look to bow to be contented. down, the head. Matsu. To wait. All, together. Otokodate. A helper of the op- Tawamure. pressed. Sport, play.

^. 3, Makoto, otozure, noberu. Tau-ara. v n Truth, faith, tidings, to A straw bag. tell.

Tamamono, fuchi. i, ningydt hajime. Salary, rations. \v A statue, image, the first instance. A godown, storehouse. ^ Fusu, utsumuku,tsutomeru t * To lie down, face down, labor, exert one's self. An auxiliary numeral. s/ Wardbe, kodomo, yoi. * A child, good. O^f To increase, multiply. ^ Tsutsushitnu. To reverence. Taoreru, sakashima. To fall over, upside Jinrikisha. down.

, kari ni.

Manaita t To y borrow, rent, tempo- n A chopping board. rarily. * Umu, akiru. Saiwai, magure-zaiwai. To be tired of. Blessed, happy, luck.

V Nori, sujimichi, tomogara. v Naraberu, awaseru. A rule, regulation, prin- To be in order, ciple, coterie. arranged to join.

*, shirushi. To be (an auxiliary verb), Takunii, ivaza. to spy, enquire, a sign. Skill, ability, a deed.

Masu,-seshimeru, niramu. , ji, katayoru. To increase, cause to do, To incline, rely on. glare at.

, Narau. Tachimachi, sumiyaka. ' Immediately, quickly. To imitate, study.

Yugeit yawaragu. atai. ' Au, ataru, Light accomplishments, To meet, value price. to harmonize.

Oroka, isogashii. > Okii, hanayaka. 1 Foolish, busy. Grand, gay.

/m * Yamato. a ( l/iS To be proud. Japan. t Utsukushii, yatou, tsuratsu- v Kan. ra, r' Temporary. Beautiful, to hire, thoroly.

* * Segare, soeru. . Oinaru. JhGC (' 4 JT^ A son (one's ow'n), to Large, admirable. add to.

. Katayoru, hitoe ni. 31 Ware, oinaru. 'To be * incline, partial, I, great. earnestly.

Kowai, tsuyoi. * Stiff, strong. * Well, so then, now. ^* Hajime, nasu, sugureru. The beginning, to do, ex- Nasu, tsukuru. cellent. To perform, do, mate. Kuruu, taoreru. ^ Todomaru. v To be insane, to fall over. ^ 4 To stop, stay.

as Futoru, koeru, tomogara. * To be fat, plump, a sign 4- Takeshii, sukoyaka, tsuyoi. of the plural. Brave, healthy, strong.

JL - JL P A 7 U A 73 n C 10

y Soba, katawara. jf Anadoru, ogoru. * v 10 The side, one side. To disdain, be proud.

Tamatama, au. Oinaru, sakan. Occasionally, to agree, g 4 Large, flourishing. even (number).

narau. y Kurushimu, isogashii. # Katadoru, '* v model imitate. To suffer, busy. To after,

h Nusumu, v karogaroshii, lya- * Moydsu, unagasu. shikumo. 4 To organize, prepare, To steal, trifling, at all. urge.

Fusu, ndbiku. tsukau. [nv i, \ To lie down, bend over. To employ.

ichidaiki. y . Tsutaeru, * To hand a JjJ^ To press on. transmit, on, biography. Hagemu, tsutomcru. kariru. ^\ To strive, to be diligent. ;^. Oime, 4 to , A debt, loan, borrow. * Takeshii. V brave. JK Itamu, kizutsuku, kizu. 'fB Valiant, ' p To hurt, injure, a wound. it Tomo ni. 4 With, together. Katamuku. M^.1 To incline to one side. ? Ukagau, saguru. 4 To enquire after, spy, Wazuka, hotondo. search. /ig**v |M A little, almost.

10 Kashizuku, tasukeru, mori. [ AgLjv Hataraku. - To wait a on, assist, 11/J^ To work, labor. nurse.

, Katawara, tsukuri. B Semushi, kagamu. The side, the phonetic. * A hunch-back, to crouch.

. Sugurcru, hiideru. .fe Mwa, kotogotoku. To excel. * All, entirely.

Karakasa. Kagamu, semushi. An umbrella (Japanese). To bend, a hunch-back.

Sonaeru. Itsuwari, nise. To prepare, offer. A lie, counterfeit. 11

Katachi, katadoru. Imashimeru. An image, to shape like. To admonish.

Shimobe, ware. Ware, kare, hito. A servant, I. I, he, others.

Bozu. Monoshiri. A Buddhist priest. A scholar, Confucianist.

Yadori, takai. Mina, mama. A stopping place, high. All, condition.

Yatou. Norikoeru, midasu. To hire. To usurp, confuse.

Warawa, shimobe. Tomogara, nakama. A child, servant. A coterie, fellowship.

Yorokobu, tanoshimu. Nakama, tagui, shitoshii. To rejoice, be glad. A company, sort, alike.

Motomeru, saiwai. Yasashii, masaru, sugu- To seek, desire, lucky. reru, yutaka. Mild, to be superior, Tomo. abundant. A companion, colleague. 'f Tsukunou. v To compensate, redeem. Atai, neuchi, nedan. Value, price. Ayatsuri-ningyo. A puppet. Katayoru, higamu, kuse. :f. Takuwaeru, mokeru. To be prejudiced, a bad 3 \ To earn habit. lay up, (money).

Hakaru. Narabu,fufu. To be aligned, man and One hundred million, to measure. wife.

Utsukushii, oni-yarai. i, katachi. out A rule, ceremony, good, Beautiful, driving devils. appearance. y Ogosoka, tsutsushimu. Tsuzumayaka. * Solemn, to reverence. Economical. Bt Sugureru, moshi, iyashi- V Taoreru, fusu. kumo. To fall over, lie down. Excellent, if, at all.

JL JL U 7} n a 12

II iftlf Ko, clngo. /LfftU Child, infant. Com. ft /UHl* 17 Characters. Kabuto. A helmet. Hito. uu Man- Kisou, osoreru, tsuyoi. To compete, fear, strong Hagetaru. Bald. 2 Stroke radical. Moto, hajime, kashira. \ Iri-gashira. Origin, beginning, head. Hi* 5 Characters.

Makoto, yurusu, ataru. to grant, conform. it True, To enter, put in.

Uchi, iru, ireru. An elder brother. Inside, among, to enter, put in. Michiru, ategau. ft To fill, complete, ap- Mattai, maltaku. portion. Whole, complete, perfect.

Kizashi. Futatsu. A sign, omen, a billion. ^Two, both,

sakinzuru. 7, mazu, Shikari, iyoiyo. Front, before, well, Yes, more and more. past, to go first.

2 Stroke radical. Hikari, terasu. Light, to shine. Hachi-gashira. . M 10 Characters.

Ashii, wazaivai, arai. 5B- Evil, misfortune, wild. Eight. /, yokusuru. To conquer, be able. AV The public, a prince. Manukareru, yunrsu. To escape, exempt, per- Mutsu. mit.

Yorokobu, kaeru. * Tomo m, mtna, awaseru. To rejoice, exchange. ? Together, all, to unite.

Usagi. |J -N Tsiiwamono. A rabbit, hare. *S4 A soldier, troops:ti 13

El Sonaeru,utsuwa,tsubusani. . um. M ~maru. Cor. y a , fa 3? To provide, offer, uten- ^ In vain, to be superfluous. sils, minutely. Kammuri, kaburu. Sono, sore. v A head covering, crown, That, yonder. to cover over.

5? nori. v Tsukasadoru, Kurai,fukai,yomi,kasuka. To manage, rule, records Dark, deep, the under world. * Kaneru, kanete. " To discharge two func- Tsuka, oinaru. tions | simultaneously, A mound, great. . previously.

: Mageru, kagamu, mujitsu 1 ^ Koinegau. y To entreat. To bend,stoop, a false accusation. 2 Stroke radical. tomu. ^'Samae. *? Tomi, Equiv. ^ ^ Riches, to be rich. 7 Characters.

1 2 Stroke radical. | I J Far, to cover, a border. ^5w/ 17 Characters. f, kakitsuke. * A volume, ticket, check.

jj- Mata, futatabL 5 To freeze, ice. * Again, moreover#wice.

. * Hikaru, dkiraka. . ; Winter. 4 To shine, clear. Itokenai, noboru. musaboru. ><; Okasu, ou, Young, to rise. * To dare, cover, transgress, covet. Inc. ff Hieru, koru, samui. To chill, freeze, cold. * Kabuto. * A helmet. ^ Kori, koru. ? Ice, to freeze. Ab. ^ Kammuri. fa v , A crown. com. f. 2 Stroke radical. Wa-kammuri. f-gli tsume- -I'* Characters. ^ V^u Hiyayaka, suzushn, eg 7 < Jip Cold, cool. [to/. 3 _^^ On, tsutsumu. Kitau, iru. ' * To cast. ff To cover, wrap up. ^ forge,

JL - JL P A 7 U A 7J n C 14

/Ttilix Hiyayaka, hageshii, samui. } y \7 r Chilly, severe, cold. 15 16

a Korosu, katsu. * Kizutsukeru, kizu, hajime. To kill, conquer. To wound, a wound, the beginning. Modoru. To return, the sound of jf Suru, kiru, kama. splashing. 4 To rub, cut, a sickle. 3ll* Wakatsu, saku. v Kiru, kizamu. P'Jtf To tear asunder, divide, t To cut, carve. dissect. v

Kowai, kataiy nz||| $ tsuyoi. ^ Korosu, toru. \rriv Hard, strong, valiant. J To kill, take.

>> Hagu, muku, kezuru. ->. Hagu, kiru, obiyakasu. # To flay, skin, peel, de- & To flay, cut, threaten. prive of. Kagiru, wakeru, kizamu.

r Kiru, hone wo toku. v To limit, divide, mince. P 1 5 yfl\\ To cut, dissect, scoop out. y Hanahadashii, hageshii. Horimono wo suru kogata- * Exceeding, extreme, vio- A curved chisel. [na. lent.

? Chiribamu. 4. Tsurugi. y v To carve. A swo^d. Equiv. ^)J

y Kezuru, eguru. t~. Yaburu, saku. ** v To shave, gouge. To break, tear. ! Irezumi. Masakari, korosu. Tatooing. A broad axe, to kill.

^ Mazcaivaseru, totonoeru, Amaru, amatusae. 4 kusuri. be left To exceed, over, To compound, to adjust, in addition. medicine.

ml -j Sou, tasukeru. 9 Hanagiru. IB'J To go along with, assist, To slash the nose. vice-(in official titles). Kiru, kezuru. ^ 1$. To cut, scrape. * To cut. wart. )} Saku, warn, sokonau, l| Kiru. v To tear, divide, injure, N To cut. share, percentage. ? Kama, todomaru. 2 A sickle, to halt, to be Stroke radical. 9f stationed. 34 Characters. 17

' J Chikara, tsutomeru. ^ Tsuyoi, katai. J Strength, power, force, to * Strong, hard. exert one's powers. 5 Itawaru, negirau. 4 To en- Kuwaeru, masu. sympathize with, return thanks for. tin-- To increase. tertain, Ugoku, hataraku. a Isaoshi, waza. [work. To * move, work. Merit, ability, efficiency, Tsutome, tsutomeru. + Awaseru, tsutomeru. Service, business, to ? To unite, endeavor. labor.

it Kangacru, shiraberu, sada- i, Otoru. y y To be inferior. meru. [settle. To consider, examine, Tasukeru, suke. w Kutsuwa, osaeru, kizamu. * To rescue, assistance. A bridle, to restrain, carve. Tsutomeru. * * Tsutomeru. To exert one's self, labor. 5 To strive, toil.

Jsutomeru, tsukareru. 9 Hataraku, itawaru, tsuka- To labor, be weary. v reru. To work, pity, care for, >r Obiyakasu, kasumeru. ? to be weary. To threaten, take by force. su- :^ Katsu, taeru, masaru, V gureru, to Shirushi, isao, narau. To conquer, endure, ex- v Effect, result, merit, to cel, surpass. imitate. Equiv. $C

' . Tsunoru, motomeru. Tsumi wo tsuto- kiwameru, ' To raise, levy, collect. meru. To investigate crime, to 4 Tsutomerut hataraku, nen- 1 ' v labor. To work,labor,kind. \goro.

+ Tsutomeru, hagemu. Ikioi, arisama. " i To labor, exert one's self, Power, strength, force, exhort. condition.

a. Isamu, isamashii. Awaseru. * To be emboldened, brave. To unite, co-operate.

Mikotonori. Obiyakasu, kasumeru. An imperial decree. To threaten, plunder.

Niwaka ni, okoru. Isaoshi, waza, tsutomeru. Suddenly, to rise. Merit, a deed, to labor.

P c c 18

Itawaru, tsukareru. 2 Stroke radical. To be pity, weary. 4 Characters. Isaoshi. Merit, order of merit. u Saji, yajiri, narabu. tsutomeru, susu- b A spoon, arrow-point, to tneru. be arranged in a row. To work diligent- strive, /k bakeru. . 9 Kawaru, ly, encourage, urge. 9 TU To change, be transform- a Susumeru, tasukeru. ed, ghost. To encour- recommend, * Kita, somuku, nigeru. age, labor. * help, The north, to disobey, run _+ .jfer* 2 Stroke radical. 1 r?K Ho-gamae. ^J Hr* 10 Characters.

m 2 Tsutsumu. Ju*^ Stroke radical. To wrap up. -JK Hako-gamae. 1 * HI"* ii Characters.

~4 ? A measure of capacity. Iremono, lidko. A box. fa Mommc. receptacle, A measure of '/y* weight, * Hishaku. of one ounce. 4 A dipper. Ndkare. '-9. Meguru, amaneku. Do not, not. i? To surround, universally. Hitoshii, amaneku, suku- s' Takumt, daiku.

, v A carpenter, an expert, a Equal, everywhere, few. master, a design. Tsutsumu. * Tadasu, sukuu, hako. To wrap up, envelope. .^ To correct, save, a box.

sawagu. '* Hako. The to be breast, agitated. ? A box.

* i, warm. To crawl. A box, not, vagabonds, bad. \'r Harabau. '# 7 To lie, or crawl, on the Uzumaki. belly. 4 A whirlpool.

l>x Hisago, yugao. '# A gourd, the calabash. 19

1 psC u Kagamibako, kushige. fr\ Uma, majiwaru. toilet-box The seventh zodiacal iESlL*' A mirror-case, | 20 21

-t-^ jf. Sant, suteru. _ 22 riL * Kanau. y ^\ To suit, agree with, unit- 23

3fl Ware, waga. > yorokobu, hocru. To blow, rejoice, bark. To bite.

it, kamabisushii. irffl/ er ]yVv Noisy, vociferous. 4 A cough.

Ikaru, hoeru. # Mina, amancku. To be angry, to bark. v All, everywhere.

Fuku. , azakeru. To blow. v To laugh, ridicule.

$/ Unaru, umeku. =t Kamabisushii. * To moan, groan. * Noisy. Kamu. a Ikaru, nonoshiru. v To be angry, to revile.

ibiki. rvfi* Akubi, rrt 4- Kanashimu, naku. 3 KZ% A yawn, a snore. HEtv To grieve, weep.

Hassun no nagasa. * Itamu, nageku, atatamaru. distance of about 10 A & To feel pain, grieve, in., close to, short. to become warm.

F awaremu. Kanashimu, Warau, kataru. \ To grieve, pity. To laugh, speak.

* PI t Shina. # Kazu. v v circum- Pn A thing, sort, v An auxiliary numeral, stance, quality. man, official, member.

Hajime, kana, ya. Mairu. an inter- J The beginning, An English mile. jection, interrogative. Saku. =f Akiraka, satoi. ? To be wise, a To open (as a flower), philoso- blossom. pher, intelligent. *Uta. Tazuneru, ^?,.* y nageku. 4 \ A To enquire, sigh. song, hymn.

~ Kuchibiru. "j/ To spit out. The lips.

, musebu. ^ Hiroi, Kara. v The throat, to be choked. v Wide, China, foreign. 25

w Saezuru. Tsuibamu, tsutsuku. v To chirp, sing. To peck at, pick.

* Musebu, fusagaru. v To be choked, blocked J A dumb person. up. $/ Uru, akinau. v Kotaeru, sosonokasu. To sell, engage in trade. To reply, tempt, entice.

. Tsubaki. ; The saliva. Ah, belching. 'y Susuru, naku. \2 To sup, sip, weep. A song, elder brother. Dornoru.

jj Ikaru, sakebu. To stammer. To be angry, to cry out.

=1 Naku, sakebu. To cry (as a bird). & '. To cry out. Unaru. ' Kurau, yasMnau. To groan. i To eat, feed. Kami-au. fe Monomi. To bite each-other. * A sentinel. Naku, kamabisushii. * Tada, hitori, ukegau. To cry (as a bird), cla- J Only, alone, to consent. morous.

* Tonaeru, utau. Nomu. y To say, sing, recite. To drink. * Hiraku, mosu, oshieru. 4 To open, say, instruct. Tada, tada ni. Only. Tou, tazuneru. To enquire, examine into, visit. To cry, weep.

* Akinau, akinai, hakaru. Yoi. v To trade, commerce, to measure. Goodness, virtue, right.

Shaberu, kamabisushii. To babble, noisy.

* *- B tft 26

5 Hayakuchi. ^ Talking fast. Yorokobu. To rejoice. * The throat. Yakamashii. 'HI v Noisy, troublesome. it Tokinokoe. v A cry, call, war-cry. Ushinau, mo. To lose, mourning, to be , ), Kuchibashi. destroyed. A The bill, beak.

hitoe. Hitotsu, ^O&M, sakcbu. ' One, single, singular. l To call, cry out.

kakotsu. To eat, drink, chew, i, smoke. 1 & To cry, to lament. n^, Satosu, tatoe. Tashinamu, konomu. To instruct, announce, To be fond of, like. warn, an example. A, nageku. Naku, nageku, sasayaku. Ah, to grieve. v To cry, grieve, whisper.

Kudokudoshii. To smell. Prolix, verbose. Ikaru koe. Saezuru, yawaragu. An angry voice. To twitter, be harmonious.

ski, damaru. To inherit, succeed, next. To cry, a dumb person, to be silent. * A, itamu, nageku. Ah, to sigh, grieve. Nageku, tameiki. PB9 Tf\ crrif>w> a cicr 3^ To grieve, a sigh. Warau, azakeru. Ikifuku, atatameru. To laugh, ridicule. To breathe, warm.

L Shiwagare. % sniRaru, ikaru koe. r Hoarseness. v To scold, an angry cry.

Takai. oshimu. + LjJ Yabusaka, kechi, > High. I ^ Miserly, to begrudge. 27

^4, tanoshimu. 12 To mourn. grieve, Ah, to be happy.

Yoi, yomisuru. x Musebu. Good, happy, to regard To be choked. as good, esteem. Utsuwa. ' A vessel, utensil. It To vomit. ^ Shikaru, haku. *& katsute. To blow Nameru, ( scold, out, spout ' # To lick, previously. out, vomit.

sosonokasu. > Ton. Keshikakeru, y To set on a dog, instigate. , An English ton.

[y Hanashi. y Shiwabukt, seki. ^ f Clearing the throat, a A story. cough.

t, naku. 3. Uso, nageku. a To call, cry out. , A lie, to sigh. Sawagu. i, saezuru. To be noisy. 9 To cry, twitter.

fe Usobuku. Kuchifusagu. v To roar (as a tiger), To be silent. whistle.

Azakeru. A y nageku, akubi. to To laugh at, make a fool Ah, grieve, belching. of.

- Sazo. Kamu. To eat. Very, how, much, truly. bite,

Kamabisushii. dbiK A yawn. Noisy. Equiv. j^l

Nengoro, te-atsui. 14 y KatarUy uwasa. ' Kind. v To relate, rumor, gossip.

Kuchibashi. 'h Sakebu, yobu. \v To call out, summon. A bill, beak.

fe Inanaku. jt Odosu, shikaru. * To neigh. 9 To threaten, scold. n * *

*: 28

ijf Kamu. Kamu. I* To bite. To bite.

5=- Kusame, kushami. Stroke radical. A sneeze. 5 1,4 Kuni-gamae. 25 Characters. hibiku. Ji* Sdki ni, mukau, the to I v Before, past, face, opposite, echo. Equiv. %jj Meguru, kakomi. P To surround, an enclosure. To gulp down, swallow, the throat. Four.

* u Oinaru. Meshiudo, toraeru. i Large. 0? A prisoner, criminal, con- vict, to arrest.

. rf Ogosoka, kibishii. Meguru, kaeru. \* Strict, severe, solemn, to To revolve, return, a frighten. IE)? time, chapter. Equiv. Hisomeru. ft ^ Meguru, kaeru. [* To scowl. m 4 To revolve, return, a r Naku, saezuru. time, chapter. Cor. [0] '* To cry, twitter. 4 Yorw, chinami ni, moto. v 'if Kamabisushii. To depend on, by the *v Noisy. way, because of, a cause. kaeru. ^ Saezuru. Meguru, v To revolve, return, a \ To twitter, chatter. time, chapter. Corn.f. [nj

Kamu. a Kurushimu, komaru, tsu- To chew. ^ kareru. To be in distress or in

,-fe Sasayaku. extremity, to be tired. * To whisper. > OtorL * I A decoy. ^ Hayasu. ? To play music. z', motoyori. Hard, firm, obstinate, from the first. . Fukuro.

: A bag. Hitoya. A prison. ^ Tanomu, yoseru. > To engage, entrust to, Komegura, meguru. order. A granary, to revolve. 29

Sono, kagiru. Aru, iru. A garden, to bound. To be, to dwell, the country, now. Hitoya, fusegu. A prison, to defend, ward Tsuchi. off. The earth, land, a phce. niwa. . Hatake, ' -H.* Tama,7"aia, isagiyoi. A field, vegetable garden. -H4 A crystal, a jewel, pure.

Kuni, furusato. ' " A country, state. Com. gj An acclivity, a road up a hill. Ori, meguru. ' A cell, cage,' circle, to Chimata, tsutsumi, tera. surround. $5 A cross-roads, a dike, a Buddhist temple. Umakai, umakau,'hitoya. A to a hostler, keep horse, Hitoshii, amaneku. a prison. Alike, level, equality, Kawaya, majiru. everywhere. A privy, to mix. Su&aru. kakoi. Kakomu, kakou, To sit, squat. To surround, preserve, an enclosure. A hole, pit.

: Marui. ' Round, a Japanese dollar (yen). Ab. R A foundation, base. Sono. A park, garden. ft Ana, otoshiana. v Hakaru, egaku. A hole, pitfall. To plan, a picture, to draw a picture, a map. Sakai, kagiri. A boundary, limit. Marui, atsumaru. Round, to assemble, a l= Tsuchi, hitsuji-saru. company. 1 v The earth, south-west. Marui, meguru, kakomu. to en- 9 Tairaka, hiroi. Round, go around, *' compass. Level, smooth, plane, wide.

3 Stroke radical. 5*c*f4fli. 4 A land measure, 4 sq. yds. Ml* 98 Characters. :* Tareru, nannan to suru. # >: Tsuchi. To droop down, hang v Earth. down, about to.

P f *_ 3- Ul I B Ift 30

Tsutsumi. Sakait kagiri. A dike, dam. A place, limit, boundary.

toraeru. , nayamu. , 4*rtf i +V] Steep, to suffer pain. To take, take hold of, manage, transact. Saku, hiraku. To tear, open. Motoi, motozuku. Foundation, basis, origin, Shima, todomaru. to be founded on. M-j^ An island, to stop. Horn, hori. kawarake. To dig, carve, dig open, -f-ff**; Rutsubo, 4J v A crucible, unglazed a canal. earthen ware.

Hard, firm, strong, strict. . i A fence, wall. Takadono, sakan. A public hall, chamber, mansion, flourishing. A mould. Tsuku, hikui kaki. Arizuka. To adhere, a low fence. An ant hill.

The edge of a bank. , -fCia kegareru. to be defiled. 9R* Filth, Hatoba. A wharf. Shiro, miyako, kizuku. build. A castle, town, to nebatsuchi. Red clay. Chiri, hokori. Rubbish, dust. Nebatsuchi. Sticky clay. Uzumu. Katai tsuchi. To bury, fill up, hide. Hard ground.

Kakoi, hikui kaki. Tsuchikau. a low fence An enclosure, To manure, tend the roots of plants. Tairaka narazu, saka. Uneven, a grade. Shiratsuchi, shirakabe. White earth, white wall. Chi no hate, koneru. The ends of the earth, to Uzutakai. knead. Piled up in heaps. 31

Tsutsumi. toride. *; 1 4 Fusagu, dike. To J A bank, ry stop up, cover, a * fortress. i, Taeru. " To endure, be able. # Tsuchikure. A clod of earth. >s Mukuiru, tsugeru. 14 * To recompense, pay back Tsutsumi. report. A dike.

i, ba. A place, field, circum- Negura, toya. stances. Com. |H A roost, cote. ft Sakai. Uzumeru, fusagu. 4 A border, frontier, a To fill boundary. bury, up.

i; Kdki, takuwaeru. v A fence, wall, to store 2 A clay image, a puppet.

Rutsubo. # Takakute kawaita chi. A crucible. I. High and dry ground.

Kojiro, toride. A small castle, an em- bankment. Dirt, dust, rubbish.

le, lieya. A school, school-room. *> A dam, to block up. k Sakai. i Uzumu, fusagu. f A limit, re- * boundary, To fill up, stop up. gion, condition.

, ichirizuka. ;* A mound, grave, mile A mound, grave. post.

rf, kakine. Takai, toi. 4 A wall, fence. High, far.

a /ftzfo', mizo, kabe. A fence, mud-wall A tower, pagoda, to fall. drain, Niwa, ba. oro, num.nuru. A place, field, circum- Mud, to besmear, paint, stances. Cow. lacquer. /. ^

s/ Shimoyashiki. 3 v A mound, grave. A country residence. * a r * 32

t Hori, mizo. Tani, ana. * A moat, ditch. A valley, ravine.

y Ochiru. Hdka-ana. ;* To fall down. A grave.

Masu. Kasanaru, toride. To increase, add. To be piled up, fortifica- tions.

Ink, blacking. Yaburii, kuzusu. To break down, destroy, ruin. * Dinaru oka, furui ato. * A large hill, ruins. Takai tokoro, oka. A high place, a hill. i, Yasechi, tairaka narazu. Unfertile soil, hilly. Sakagame. A liquor cask. Otosu, kowasu. To throw down, break. Koetsuchi, tsuchi. Fertile ground, the earth. y Hal^a, tsutsumi. * A mound, grave, dike.

3 Stroke radical. Kobe. 9 Characters. * A wall, fence, cliff. _^ Samurai. ^ Idokoro, mizu no ki-wa. \^ A man, an officer, a a * Residence, shore. soldier. <7 a Hiraku. , Mizunoe. * To prepare new ground The gth calendar sign. for cultivation.

hedateru. a Fusagu, Voice, report, praise. * To shut up, shut out, separate.

Sakan, sukoyaka, tsuyoi. flour- A moat, ditch. Strong, vigorous, ishing. Matsuri no tdkoro.

A platform, an altar. . A jar, vessel. Fusagu, osu, osaeru. To stop up, press down, Hitotsu, mopp oppress. One, entirely. 33

Muko. A son-in-law. Kotobuki, hisashii. Tsutsushimu,osoreru,tsuki- matou. fear. Long life, old age, long- [ence, continued. To follow about, rever- oil Yorokobu, mau. Obitadashii, Many, To rejoice, dance. numerous, very.

3 Stroke radical. 3 Stroke radical. Dai-gashira. Sui-nyu. Characters. i Characters. 31

oi ni. Okureru. Oy^, oinaru, To be late. Great, big, chief, very.

The sky, weather, nature Stroke radical. 3 heaven, a god or God. 3 Characters. Futoi, okit, hanahadal Large, great, very, thick. Yukkuri aruku. tft * >5lUTowalk slowly. Otoko, otto, sore. A man, husband, that.

Summer. wakajini, utsuku- shit. tot. Haruka, Young, an early death, Distant, far. handsome. Nakdba Stroke radical. The middle, center. Characters. ./Jk s/ Ushinau, ayamachi. S\? To lose, err, a mistake. Yube, yu. Ebisu, tairaka, horobosu. Evening. A barbarian, peaceful, to /*! y Hoka, soto. destroy. Outside, / r? beyond, besides, ffokoru, ogoru. different, foreign. To be proud. ^Oi, sashihasamu. Numerous, many, much. * Ti -> ffasamu, To hold between two ^ Hayai, tsuto ni. things. ^ Early, early-morning. H^ Mezurashii. odd ., y^, y^^M. PJ Strange, wonderful, Night. (number). Inc.

K A m X a m 34 ft Tatematsuru, ukeru, tsuka- r Oku, okufukai. v em, tasukeru. Inside, the back, deep, a To present, to receive wife. from (a superior), serve, Ubau. help. To seize, take by force. Ikan, nanzo. Equiv. ^ Susumeru, tasukeru. How, what, why. ^ y To exhort, encourage, at Ou, niivaka ni, kotogotoku. assist, praise. * To cover, suddenly, com- u Keshobako, kagamibdko. pletely. v Toilet-box, mirror-case. kana- y Susumeru, mosu, ^ Furuu. deru. * To be stirred up, ex- To report to the Throne, f. cited, . play on a musical instrument. % Stroke radical. Onna-hcn. ^ Chi.-;iru, ivarifu. 4 To make an agreement 100 Characters. or alliance with, a check. Onna, me. ft Hashiru. : A woman, girl, daughter, * To run. female.

Okii, azayaka. Yakko, yatsu. v Great, bright. A servant, slave, fellow, person (rude). i Okii, sakan. konomu. * Large, great, to gamble. Yoi, yoshimi, Good, beautiful, friend- 4. Hoshi no yadori, bunsho ship, to like. 4 no hoshi. Nakodo. A constellation, the star favorable to literature. A go-between. Gotoshi, shiku, mosht, yuku. y Nagai. Like, as good as, if, to * Long. go. Midari, itsuwaru. 9- Oinaru, sakan. to * Large, prosperous. Improper, disorderly, lie. * Nanzo. 4 How, why. Okasu, midasu, itsuwaru. To transgress, wicked adultery, to falsify. v A fish-basket. Kisaki, narabu. Sadameru, matsuru, oku. ^ An Imperial concubine, v To decide, worship, to be arranged in order. place. v Ogoru, yutaka. Asobime. * To be extravagant, pro- A singing girl, a prosti- fuse. tute. 35

>-//K Taenaru, ivakai, utsuku- 36 hfk Uruwashii, yawaraka. Ko wo umu. 3- 5PN Beautiful, soft. To bear a child.

Utsukushii. Metoru. Handsome, beautiful. To marry (a wife).

Baba, uba. Oitaru An old woman, a wet- An old woman. nurse. Onna, yome. Oba, tsuma no shtmai. A woman, wife. An aunt, sister-in-law. Mukotori, yomeiri. Utsukushii, namamekashii. Marriage. Beautiful, bewitching. Musaboru, midara. Musume. To covet, immodest. A girl, female. Shitagau, shitoyaka. Utsukushii, yobu. fcfc To obey, graceful. Beautiful, to call.

hikitomeru. Shitagau, utsukushii, kudo- Tsunagu, To tie, hitch. To follow, beautiful, Tawamureru. prolix. ^ P To sport, a prostitute. Utsukushii, shinayaka. Beautiful, graceful. j( Tanoshimu, tawamureru. v To play, sport lewdly Imoto, ototo-yome. A younger sister, sister- in-law. Hashitame. A maid-servant. Utsukushii. Beautiful. t Muko. 4 A son-in-law. Tanoshimu. To rejoice. y Nakadachi, nakodo, Mau, hayai. 4 A go-between, to consult. To dance, quick. x Hime. Uruwashii. ^ A lady. Fair, beautiful.

Haramu. Tanoshimu, shitagau, nu- To conceive, be preg- sumu. nant. To be glad, obey, steal. 37

* Kobiru. . Kami, midarigawashii. To flatter, curry favor. Trifling, indecent.

Utsukushii. Yotsugi, tsuma. Beautiful. An heir, a real wife.

't Kegasu, nareru, anadcru. Uba,baba. v To defile, to be free and An old woman. easy with, despise. Narau, miydbiydka. 10 Baba. To be accustomed, to o An old woman. study, elegant.

Totsugu, yuku. - Ureshii, utsukusMi.

To marry (a husband). r Happy, beautiful.

t Taoydka, utsukushti. To hate, unsatisfied. * Graceful, beautiful.

-k&* Aniyome. namamekashii. * Utsukushii, j(X A sister-in-law. Beautiful, charming.

soyogu. .-x Sobazukai, ki-ni-iri. to Lenient, blow gently. '4 An attendant, a favorite.

' a Engumi, yoshimi. u Yome, tsuma. v v Marriage, intimacy. A bride, wife.

Minikui, oroka, midariga- t. Osanai, kammuri no himo. washii. 4 Juvenile, the cords of a Ugly, foolish, licentious. head cover.

$> Netamu, nikumu, [^ Naburu, tawamureru. tf v To be jealous, hate. I To make sport of, to play.

A Michiru, amaru. 11 The moon ^ i* To be full, to remain over. i Nikbori warau. '^ To smile. Yowai, tsuma. Weak, a wife. wakai. 5 Yowai, Musume. v Delicate, young. 5r A girl, female, miss.

Yamome. * Yamome. A widow. * A widow.

x a r 38

Hosoi, fj#jfc;fe yowai. 39

Oinaru, noki, ie. J Tsukaeru, tsukasa. The world, vast, eaves, v To serve, an official. a house. * Miya. Mattai. V Shinto the g A shrine, v Whole, complete, perfect. Imperial household, a prince, princess. Hiroi, oinaru. & Great, large, wide. if Sokonau, wazawat. 1 To injure, damage, a y Iru, kuni no na. calamity. To be, one of the Chinese

dynasties. i. Tanoshimu, sakamori, ya-

y - sumu. tt Sugiru, hora-ana. to * To pass by, a cave. To enjoy, a banquet, rest, quiet. y Moto, tatiobu, mune. v The origin, fountain, a Ireru, katachi, nan. head, sect, to honour. To put into, put up with, form, appearance. * Sora. [nity. v eter- The universe, 'space, Ie, uchi. Tsukasa, dyake. . A house, family. a v Office, official, thing Tsukasadoru, tsukasa. pertaining to govern- To rule, an official. ment, public. ^ Sadameru. Ozora, rniya. The an 4 To fix, establish, decide. heavens, Imperial palace, Imperial. ube. * Yoroshii, Good, right, proper, fair, natural. W^^ Evening, night. ^ x. Adakamo, ate, zutsu. Yadoru, yado. * To a Just, exactly, addressed ^ stop, lodge, lodging to, each. place, post-station. marodo. x Tabibito, -te Sabishii, shizuka. * A guest, stranger, visitor, * Lonely, quiet, calm. previous. Hisoka, chikai, tsumabira- muro, tsuma. y Heya, ka. [minute. * A house, room, cellar, A secret, close, dense, wife. Yoru,yoseru. 4 Yurusu, nadameru. To call in upon, lodge, * To pardon, mitigate (a rely upon, entrust to. punishment), appease. a Ada, kasumeru. t Noberu, mikoto- amaneku, M*~* & An enemy, to rob. To proclaim, tell, every- ^ f Tora. [the tiger, where, an edict. third zodiacal sign, 40

Tomi, tomasu. t Yatsureru. Wealth, riches, prosper- - To look poorly. ity, to enrich. Equiv. HJ ;^. Toride, magdki. *4 A stockade, fence. Yoru, yadoru, yado. a To stop, lodge, lodg- ; s/ Tsumabiraka, kiwameru, ' ^ ing-place. tadasu. Clear, plain, to decide, Samui. investigate, judge.

*$/ Utsusu. ^ 1 To copy, draw, photo- p? ^ Neru, yasumu. graph. To sleep, rest. 'tx Tsukasa, nakama. *v An official, colleague, Makoto ni. companion. In fact, verily. ? g Yuruyaka, Jiiroi. Oku, todomcru, suteru. t v Not strict, easy, gentle, To put, stop, throw away. wide, liberal, merciful. \* Kirni no osamcru tochi. Okotaru, yugamu. ; v The Imperial domain, To be bent. lazy, the world.

Sdbishii, shizuka. $* Itsukushimu, megumu. Lonely, quiet. i> Takara, Shiraberu, kangaeru, v a mabiraka. [ Precious, treasure, jewel, wealth. To examine, reflect, minute, plain. 3 Stroke radical. Sun-zukuri. Sukunat, yamome. 12 Few, a widow, alone. Characters.

Yasumu, neru. Hakaru. ' to measure. To sleep, rest. An inch, Tera. *, ^ Mushiro, yasui, yasuraka. A Buddhist temple. 1 Rather, easy. & Sakai, tsutsumu, tojiru. v A to jy. Mi, michiru, makoto. boundary, domain, * Fruit, deed, to be full, wrap up, seal, to give true, real, sincere. title to. $> Sameru, yutnemiru. \Iru. * To awake, dream. To shoot, dart (as light).

^ Sabishii, shizuka. Katsu. v Lonely, quiet. To conquer. Equiv. 41

Masa ni, kashira, hikiiru. t; Ashinae, semushi. v Moreover, just about, an * A cripple, hunchback. officer, to conduct. # ^ Mottomo, togameru, aya- Osaeru, yasunzuru, jo. v machi. & A officer, to company Very, right, however, to a rank. tranquilize, blame, a mistake. ^ Moppara, hoshiimama, hi- v ^ Mukutnu, okii. tori. * A shaggy dog, large. Specially, entirely, self- willed. 9 Yimw, yaseru, semushi. Weak, emaciated, a y Tattobu, mikoto. hunchback. v To honor, honorable, a respectful title. Owaru, tsuku, naru. To finish, take up (work > Tazuneru, hiro, nami. or office), to become. ^To enquire, a fathom, ordinary. Stroke radical. tsuriai. 3 Kotaeru, mukau, Shikabane-dare. To answer, confront, a H 1^ 30 Characters. companion, a pair. Michibiku. Shikabane, To lead. A corpse.

tit -fe Monosashi. 3 Stroke radical. i I /\.* A Japanese foot, 12 in- 6 Characters. fj ches, a rule.

f Tsukasa, tadasu, makoto. sukoshi. rrfr v Chiisai, ko, "7"^ A ruler, to correct, truth. Small, little, young, my (used depreciatingly). The >U-k Sukunai, shibaraku, wakai. buttocks, bottom. ^J/ Few, a short time, young. A Buddhist nun. ^ Togaru, surudoi. v To be sharp. pointed, O, sue. ^ A^f>, tattobu, hisashii. A tail, the end. J Still more, to reverence, a long time. Tsubone, magaru. A room, government Kdbeno ana. # Equiv.^ office, woman's appart- * hole in the wall. A ment, to bend, be bent. Sukunai. ^ Ibari. Urine. I ^ J^r* 3 SStroke radical. Kagamu, herikudaru. 7f -glC %%7u^L To bend down, to be /U Mr 5 CCharacters. humble.

+ J" . a

tfl 42

Iru, oru, sum at. Kasaner'u, takadono. To be, dwell, sit down, To pile up, the upper place, a residence. stories of a building, strata. Itaru, todokeru. To be reach, efficacious, To tread on, boots, shoes, to forward (a petition). to put on (foot-wear). He. Shikigawa, shikiwara. A result of M' flatulence, An insole, straw bedding. worthless. Kutsu. Shoes. A house. * Kutsu, sort, waraji. ' Kuso. # Shoes, straw foot-wear. filth. Dung, Tsuku, tsuranaru, tomo- ? Com. J|5 Shikabane. gara A To belong to, be arranged corpse. in a row, a companion. isagtyoi. > Rubbish, scraps, pure. 3 Stroke radical. 2 Characters. ^ Noberu, hiraku, korogaru, v miru. iti kusa. To spread out, open, ex- AMebae, hibit, roll over, look at. D sprout, grass. Tamuro, atsumaru. y Hakimono. An encampment, bar- * Foot-wear. racks, to assemble.

f -JW? 3 Stroke radical. Yama-Jien. A wall, fence, to cover. Ill -l\ M-J MH 56 Characters. Waraji. Straw sandals. OJ A mountain, hill. Hofuru, korosu. Takai, surudoi. To slaughter, kill. Lofty, pointed.

Shibashiba. Takai, kewashii, hagetaru. Often. High, steep, bald. Eda, wakareru, futamata. ikou. Yasumu, Forks in a road, to To rest. diverge, high.

Kutsu, zori, waraji. Mine, takai, kewashii. v Shoes, straw foot-wear. 'f~' A peak, high, steep. 43

Takai, ayaui. v Kewashii. High, dangerous. Steep. * Takai. Kewashii, tdkai. High. t Precipitous, high.

Takai, kewashii, yamami- ^ Kewashii, tdkai, kibishii. chi. v Steep, high, strict. High, steep, a mountain path. Saki, kewashii. A cape, promontory, steep. A hill, mound. & Kuzureru, kdkureru. Iwao, iwa. * To crumble to pieces, die A rock, high bank, rocky (used of the Imperial cliff, hazardous. Family).

Kishi. if Gake, kishi, kagiri. 4 A bank, cliff, shore. A precipice, cliff, the end, limit.

* A lofty peak. a Shina no yama no na, tattoi. y The name of a mountain in jj Misaki. China, precious. ~* A cape, the side of a hill.

, kewashii. ^ Mine, iwa-ana. A peak, high, steep. v A peak, cave. Takai, kewashii. Toge. High, steep. A mountain pass, ascent, climax. High. Sobadatsu, sonaeru. okoru. To tower aloft, to supply. Sobadatsu, To tower up, rise. rfrPl h Hora-ana, katatagae. tdkai. lUjUJ cr A cave, uneven. Agameru, To honor, exalt, adore, M Tdkai. high. /F High. -1 High. tf A mountain peak. g Arashi. * A storm.

-7 Hazama> taniai. ^ A mountain gorge, chasm, # Iwa, kewashii. 7 v strait. A rock, cliff, ste.ep.

Oi 44

Takakute kewashii. Kewashii, sagashii. Hjgh and steep. Steep, precipitous.

Takai, okii, hitoridachi. 1, Fukai, kewashii, hameru. High, large, solitary. v Deep, steep, to fit in. s' A mountain peak. ? Itadaki. -' The top of a mountain. f Takai, kewashii, iwayama. '* Surudi yama, sagashii 4 High, steep, a reeky y yama. mountain. A steep, jagged mountain

y 7w^, ^/5/!/, kewashii. Sakashii, kewashii. V A rock, high bank, rocky Steep, precipitous. cliff, steep.

Takakute kewashii. ^ Stroke radical. tf High and steep. 3 5 Characters. Kewashii, ayam. Steep, dangerous. /// ^ Kawa. \\\ y A river. * Kewashii, togatte iru. v Ill* /fora. Precipitous, pointed. ^ y 1 1 A river. kuni. . JJJ y Shima, P island. An Equiv. ) I p A country, province, island, continent. ^ Kewashii. Meguru, mawaru. v Precipitous. To go around, patrol, travel about. t, , itadaki. A mountain peak. A nest, den. Take, ikameshii. A lofty peak, majestic. 3 Stroke radical. Takumi-hen. 6 Characters. Kewashii, sakashii. Steep, precipitous. a Takumi, waza, tsukasa. ^ Takai, nukindetaru. Art, work, skill, a work- High, eminent. man, an officer. Hidari, tasukeru, shirushi. ^ Shima. /TV The left, to assist, evi- 3 An island. dence. 45 46

Tcnugui. Nobori, hata. A towel. A flag, banner.

Suso, hadagi. Kami kazari. ' The skirts, an under Head ornament". shirt. Tobari, oi. Tobari, tarenuno. A curtain, awning. An account book, register, curtain. Coin, money, wealth, a religious symbol. Obi, obiru. A to wear. girdle, v A flag, banner. Tsune. & Hata, tobari, horo. Usual, ordinary, fixed. v A flag, curtain, hood. Tobari, katabira. Nobori, hatajirushi. An account y book, regis- A flag. ter, curtain, a summer garment. ;* Tobari, oi. * sudare, A curtain, screen, shade. Zukin. hat. i** Oi, hachimaki. A Cor. ijf i* A sun-shade, a kind of Haba, hirosa. head-wear. Breadth, a hanging picture, an auxiliary numeral. 3 Stroke radical. 6 Characters. Ham, hari.

mounted pictures. , kawaku, azu-

to meddle A loin cloth. A shield, with, dry, take part in. Tobari, maku. Tairaka, hira, tairageru. A curtain. Level, equal, even, to quell, to quiet, A hood (carriage), awn- Toshi. ing. A year. Naraberu, an, narabi ni. To in a to v A curtain before a shop. arrange row, meet, suit, and. Com. ft J Tobari, sudare. Saiwai, ^ A curtain, a screen. miyuki, koinegau. Happiness, luck, to ask # Tobari. for, going out (of the Em- * A curtain, tent, to cover. peror). 47

Miki, tsuyoi, hataraki. i-H ' A trunk, stalk, able, Ah A store. work, to manage, rule. Atsumaru, kura, mtyako. To a Stroke radical. assemble, govern- /A, -At* 3 ment department, store- -4f Yo-hen. -glC house, city, an urban " Characters. pre- PH 5 fecture. Kanoe. Ckiisai, osanai. [sign. The seventh calendar Small, young.

Maboroshi, madowasu. Kuriya. A kitchen. An optical illusion, ma- vision, to deceive. gic, Nori, tabi, hakaru. * Osanai, itokenai. A rule, times, to measure, Young. a degree.

, 4 Kurai, haruka, kakureru. tr to be school. I Dark, dim, hidden. J A

hotondo, Idokoro, kurai, suwaru. , Iku, negau. How to A seat, assembly, posi- ( many, few, near, request. tion, to be, to sit down. ^ Niwa. I-*-* -JUt? 3 Stroke radical. 4 A garden, court-yard. -gK / HI* 44 Characters. Kura. A godown, store-house. af r*-V Iwaya, munagi. * Oinaru, yutaka. v y ) A grotto, ridge-pole. v Large, abundant.

^ Tairaka. 5 /or/, ie. v A small building for re- % Level. >* ligious uses, a cottage. Ou, kage, hisashi. s/ Moromoro, koinegau, me- To a shelter. cover, 3 kakebara. the & Tsuidc, noberu, hasJiigaki. All, numerous, peo- 3 Order, arrangement, op- ple, to request, a con- portunity, the preface. cubine's child.

- tA.c*, n)ko, nedoko. it Yasui, tanoshimu. J The floor, boards, a bed. v Easy, peaceful, to enjoy.

Tana, oku. -s Ou, kakusu. A shelf, to put. 4 To cover, hide.

9, itaru. a Tsune, mochiiru, oroka. The bottom, to reach. * Ordinary, to use, stupid.

JL H. 48

Hikui ie, mijikai. ie, dbaraya. A low house, short. A shed, shanty. a Kura, yutaka. Mitamaya, yashiro. A store-house, abundant. A tomb, an ancestral temple, a government * Hisashi. office. ? The eaves. * Kawaya. A shop, ware-house, market. A privy.

j Kura, komegura, fuchi. kiyoi, yasui. * v A warehouse, rations, a An article, item, cheap, stipend. pure. Kariya, iori. Hosodono. booth. 5 , A shed, v A corridor, porch, gallery. a Yawaragu, fusagu. ? To be reconciled, to motomcru. # Kakusu, block up. y To conceal, seek out. : Ie, mandokoro. Hisashi, ie. ; A buHding, government Eaves, a house. Com. @[ office.

3 Stroke radical. ^ Oinaru, munashii.

t, Large, an enclosure, 5 Characters. empty. 4 Hiku. %. Umaya. ^ To draw. \v A stable. x Hiku, noberu. * To Hiroi. extend, postpone, ;g v Wide, broad. prolong. ^ Niwa, tairaka. 1 The a ;.>- Sutaru, yamu. Imperial Court, 4 To be thrown away, court, level. abolished, to cease. y Tateru. * To build, raise, establish. Meshitsukai, iyashii, yashinau. Meguru, kaeru. To a A servant, inferior, to { revolve, return, nourish, rear. time, chapter.

Hisashi, sakan. : 3 Stroke radical. luxuriant. } A sun-shade, ^ Characters. * Kuriya. IK * Komaneku, + A kitchen. J\ 5 To fold the arms. 49

. If, $, Niju,u hathatachi. =i- Tomurau, itamu. 7 v IT Twenty. To lament for, condole with. Kammuri. A cro.vn. p I \ Hiku. v \J \ To draw, conduct, quote. a Moteasobu, tawamureru. 9 To to play with, sport. Arazu, doru. Not so, the dollar sign. a: Ou,futa. y To cover, a cover, jug. rtl Hiroi, hiromaru. to -y 7 r Utsukushii, igo. 7,1* Great, large, expand, Beautiful, checkers. spread.

Yabureru, kuse. ^ Yurumeru, ochiru. * Broken, poor, mean, bad, To loosen, unfasten, bad habits. relax, fall.

A brother. 3 Stroke radical. younger 6 Characters.

^ A gauntlet.

__L* a Igurumi. Yuzuka, 9 ^ nigiri. \* Shooting birds with a The gripping place of a cord-attached arrow. bow.

Hitotsu. 4 Yumibukuro, hatabukuro. ? One. 9 A bow-case, a flag-case.

4> Yumizuru. v A bow-string, chord. Nori. A law, custom, ceremony, form. A bow, an arch.

A stake. Ishiyumi. A large bow. Korosu, shiisuru. Tsunoyumi. To kill a superior. A bow with horn or bone ends. 3 Stroke radical. s Yowai. PH 24 Characters. 9 Weak, young.

^. Yuhazu, tsugaeru. v Yumi. The tip of a bo w,to fix (as A bow. an arrow to a bow-string). 50

Hani. Kanae, nori. Com. j$ To spread, stretch, boast A tripod vase, rule, law.

Tsuyoi, tsutomeru, shiini. Stroke radical. Strong, violent, to force, 3 San-zukuri. urge regardless of right. ii Characters. Tasukeru. To assist. help, * ^ wo kazari. * hair tassel. Yagoro. A ornament, A bow-shot. Katachi, arawareru.

Ut hiku. Figure, shape, appear- to be manifest. TO jerk, a spring, bullet, ance, to play (a musical instru- X Akai. ment). Sukoyaka, tsuyoi. Htko, sugureta hito. strong. Vigorous, An illustrious person, an lyoiyo, habikoru, amaneku, honourable title, a man. tsukurou. a. Still more, to spread out, Irodoru, ay To to be everywhere, to mend, colour, paint, variegated. Hiku, magani. To draw, bend, arched. Horu, chiribameru. To engrave, carve, inlay. -Vr 3 Stroke radical. Aya, tora. 1 ~$Z\\ A ^ Kei-gashira. - * An ornament, a tiger. Hi* 7 Characters. Uruwashii, dkiraka. /far/ nezumi no * J ^ atama. Beautiful, .clear. 4 _L4 A hedgehog's head. Tsuzumi no oto, sakan. *?-& Urdkata no kotoba, i no v The sound of a drum, ^C tagiii. vigorous. A divination term, a kind of pig. Akirdkd, arawasu, aya. Clear, to manifest,figures. /&' u'o horu koto. carve To wood. sugatd. Shade, shadow, an image. /, hokiboshi. # A broom, comet. 3 Stroke radical. *H00. ^ , Gyo-nimben. ^ A pig, wild pig. M H 36 Character . Tagui.

, A sort, kind, to classify, Tatazumu. collect. To stop, stand still. 51 y^/La: Tsukau. 52

@fr* 53

5 56

Uryoru, urei, kanashimu. Itamu, kanashimu. omoi- Sorrow, sorrowful. To be sad, distressed, to Kokoro, kokorobase, omoi. sympathize with. The mind, will, mean- * v Ayamachi, toga. ing, feelings. A mistake, fault. Ugoku, kotae-hibiku. v To move, feel, admire, be v t&\ To grieve, pity. sensitive to. Motoru, gojo na. f Itsukushimu. To oppose, obstinate. .4 To love, pity. p Ikidoru. v To be *_ Oroka. angry. Foolish. Yorokobu, kokoroyoi. awateru. To be glad, happy, com- _ -)f Odoroku, ~*j? To be frightened, con- fortable, fused, flurried. Yasuraka,?shizuka, dama- ti Yorokobu. v ^ To Comfortable, quiet, to be m* rejoice. silent.

Uryoru, osoreru. 1 Tsutsushimu. ' To grieve, fear. To be respectful, circumspect. Uryoru, hitori. Itsukushimi, nasake. To grieve, alone. Love, charity, pity. shizuka. Satoi, n Arisama, sugata. Clever, quiet. \4 Form, appearance, manner, condition.

To hurry, narrow-mind- i, nageku. ed. To be angry, grieve.

Kurai. hajiru. to be Dark. i Shame, disgrace, ashamed. Tsutomeru, omou. To exert one's think. 14 Nengoro, awaremu. self, y ; Kindly, polite, to pity. Okotaru. - Akitarazu, kokoroyoi. To be remiss. IFI idle, Dissatisfieo), comfortable. Nayamu. Ononoku. To be distressed, afflict- To fear, tremble with ed. fear. 57

Tsutsushimu, sunao, ma- Omompakaru. koto. To consider. To show reverence, sincere, true. Nagusameru. To amuse, divert, con- Yasui, tanoshimu. sole. Easy, to be happy. Yorokobu, iwau, saiwai. Tsutsushimu, yoi, sunao. To rejoice, congratulate, m To show reverence, good, happiness. sincere.

Susumeru. f To grieve over public To advise. affairs.

Anadoru, utagau, kakusu. a Musaboru. * To despise, doubt, con- Passion, lust, greed, to ceal. covet.

Hayai, tachimachi. I Urei, uryoru. Fast, immediately. v Grief, to sorrow, be anxious. Itamu, kanashimu. To grieve. ^ Uryoru, itamu. * To grieve, suffer pain. Uttaeru. To appeal to. * Haji, hajiru. * Shame, to feel ashamed. Equiv. %& f To love, long for. h Kakusu, warui, yokoshima. ,-* Itamu, sokonau, mugoi. 9 To conceal,bad, perverse. '* To feel pain or sorrow, to torture, cruel. K Nageku, itamu. & To cry, grieve. Anadoru, ogoru, okotaru. To despise, be proud, J Monoui. v To be lazy. Nareru, narawashi. v To be accustomed to, -. Hayai, takeshii. familiar with, custom. ? Quick, fierce.

ni. 9- Tashika Susumeru. ? ^ Certainly. y To offer, press upon.

& itamu. Intelligent. Uryoru, V To grieve, lament. Nageku, kanashimu. To be grieved and indig- Oshimu. nant. To begrudge.

%. * Jfc a * ^ a 58

Osoreru, fusu. Yorokobu, shizuka. To fear, lie down. To rejoice, quiet.

Awaremu. Uramu. To resent, To pity. regret. Nengoro, makoto. Habakaru. Courteous, true. To fear, be shy of. Kotaeru, atehameru, ataru. .? Ikidoru. To correspond to, con- * To be angry, indignant, sent, apply, accordingly. zealous. Nayamu, kurushimu. To be in distress. >r Ikou, yasumu. * To rest. Okotaru. To be * Nori. lazy. v Law, constitution. Omou, shirusu. note re- Nikumu. To think, down, y member. v To hate. Uryoru. Tsukareru. To grieve, feel sorrow To be weary. for.

Nengoro, komayaka. tr Uryoru, awaremu. Kind, intimate. * To grieve, pity. sakan. fc Tanomu,yoru. Yoi, tsutomeru, Good, to labor, flourish- ? To apply to, rely on, evidence. ing. Yorokobu. Itsuwaru. 4. To be glad. * To falsify.

^ Yatsureru, uryoru. Tashinamu, sukoyaka. * To be emaciated, sor- To be fond of, healthy. rowful. Wazurau, nwdaeru. To be troubled, in an- T . To grieve. guish.

Itamu. * Namajii ni. ; To be in Without deliberation, \ pain. v thoughtlessly. Kurai, midareru, oroka. Yorokobu, konomu. Dark, to be disturbed, To rejoice, like. foolish. 59

Yowai, ikujinai. H^ . Tsuchinoe. Weak, cowardly. /At The fifth calender sign. Korasu. Masakari.

> > To punish, threaten, con- A broad ax, battle ax. vict. Sen. Idaku, omou, natsuku, fu- A Japanese coin, a sen. tokorc. To embrace, desire, be tamed, the bosom. The dog, the eleventh zo- Kakaru. diacal sign, north-west. To hang, concern, cost Mantoru. be anxious. depend on, To guard. Kurai, oroka, midareru. hamono, ebi- Dark, foolish, to be dis- Tsuwamono, turbed. su. A soldier, arms, a bar- Okotaru, monoui. barian. To be indolent.

Kuyuru. To become, finish, per- \m To repent, confess. form.

~fc it Imashime, imashimeru. uryoru. * A command- To rejoice, grieve. 7PC prohibition, ment, to punish, warn. Osoreru, ononoku, odosu. To fear, tremble, threaten. I, my, we, our.

Osoreru. a Aruiwa, aru, kuni, tochi. * To fear. Or, if, some, a certain, perhaps, doubtful, country. Yoi, uruwashii. * Good, beautiful. Sokonau, korosu, hoko. 9 To injure, kill, a spear. Koi, shitau. Love, to love, long for. -fe Shitashimu, miuchi, uryoru. * To be friendly, intimate Oroka. with, relatives, to grieve. Foolish. * A clicking, beating v sound. 4 Stroke radical. Hoko-zukuri. * Hoko. rt ,m * M I"* 22 Characters. A double headed lance,

f> Hoko, ikusa. , korosu. y A spear, lance, war. ^ To conquer, kill.

'. ,,5: ff n Jh I* * * ? tt

R, 58

-fe Osoreru, fusu. Yorokobu, shizuka. ~y To fear, lie down. Hv To rejoice, quiet. u Awaremu. To resent, v To pity. regret. Nengoro, makoto. Hdbakaru. n Courteous, true. >s/ To fear, be shy of. Kotaeru, atehameru, ataru. ? Ikidoru. To correspond to, con- * To be angry, indignant, sent, apply, accordingly. zealous. Nayamu, kurushimu. be in distress. 4. Ikou, yasumu. To < To rest. Okotaru. To be * Nori. lazy. v Law, constitution. Omou, shirusu. To think, note down, re- member. To hate. Uryoru. Tsukareru. To grieve, feel sorrow To be weary. for.

Nengoro, komayaka. t; Uryoru, awaremu. Kind, intimate. * To grieve, pity.

Yoi, tsutomeru, sakan. fc Tanomu, yoru. Good, to labor, flourish- p To apply to, rely on, evidence. ing. Yorokobu. Itsuwaru. 4. To be glad. -> To falsify.

^. Yatsureru, uryoru. Tashinamu, sukoyaka. * To be emaciated, sor- To be fond of, healthy. rowful. Wazurau, modaeru. To be troubled, in an- * To grieve. guish.

* Namajii ni. '* Without deliberation, To be in pain. 5 thoughtlessly. Kurai, midareru, oroka.

' Yorokobu, konomu. Dark, to be disturbed, like. \ To rejoice, foolish. 59

Yowai, ikujinai. Tsuchinoe. Weak, cowardly. The fifth calender sign. * Masakari. J Korasu.^ * v To punish, threaten, con- A broad ax, battle ax. vict.

y a sen. g Idaku, omou, natsuku, fu- , A Japanese coin, 4 tokorc, To embrace, desire, be tamed, the bosom. The dog, the eleventh zodiacal sign, north-west. ,4- Kakaru. I" To hang, concern, cost Mamoru. be anxious. depend on, To guard. a; Kurai, oroka, midareru. hamono, ebi- '* Dark, foolish, to be dis- Tsuwamono, turbed. A soldier, arms, a bar- 5 Okotaru, monoui. barian. * To be indolent.

^ Kuyuru. To become, finish, per- * To repent, confess. form.

' imashimeru. Yorokobu, uryoru. Imashime, A command- ,v To rejoice, grieve. prohibition, ment, to punish, warn. Osoreru, ononoku, odosu. To fear, tremble, threaten. 1, my, we, our.

Osoreru. a Aruiwa, aru, kuni, tochi. t 9 "* To fear. Or, if, some, a certain, perhaps, doubtful, country. Y0/, uruivashii. Good, beautiful. ^ Sokonau, korosu, hoko. & To injure, kill, a spear. LX X

u Katsu, korosu. A spear, lance, war. v To conquer, kill. X a

B 60

t g Osameru , atsumeru. Shitagau. i? To store up, collect. To follow.

^ Kiru, tatsu. Tobira. i* To cut, cut off. The leaf of a door, title page of a book. i ij Korosu, sarasu. 9 [ To kill, expose (a corpse). 4 Stroke radical. i -fe Tatakau, soyogu. tremble \* To fight, war, to 24/ Characters with fear, flutter in the wind. Tawamureru, asobu. ^ The hand, arm, a handle. i To play, sport. Hataraki, wazuka. r Itadaku, noseru. #1 Ability, talent, only, To put on the head, re- scarcely. ceive respectfully, sustain. Utsu. To beat, strike. E^- -Ju 4 Stroke radical. -fc tataku. To asllira- i, rtUrt ~s /h* Hi"* 10 Characters. 1 1 To strike, beat.

r Osu, hiraku. To push, grasp, open, entrust to. A door, house, family.

! Tataku, hikaeru.

' V Semai, nayamu, wazawai. To knock, to refrain, * to mis- , Narrow, suffer, withdraw, put down. fortune.

Motoru, modoru, tomaru. To pierce, well, now. To oppose, return, stop. -fcr Fusegu, mamoru. TT To defend, protect. * le, heya,fusa, manaita. ' v A house, room, tassel, a Tasukeru, mamoru. chopping board. To assist, protect, help.

su, shimesu. A that place, cause, To strike, push, show, which. criticize.

^ Tozasu, kwannoki. Ukeru, uketamawaru, tsugu. 1 To shut, a gate bar. To receive, acknowledge, succeed to. ^ Hiratai, oi, hikui.

v : wakajini Flat, many, low. Oru, kujiku,

To break, bend, fold, die A folding fan, to fan. young. 61

4/L h Nageru, tomdru. IX * To throw, send (as a let- 62

4CI ij Tabiirakasu, kadowakasu. Oyayubi. " 77J * To deceive, abduct. The thumb. Hiraku. Hitieru, tsumamu. To open. To pinch, pick up. * Hiku, v To draw, a dis- y Koshiraeru. pull, v To make. charge. Semeru. ,s Naderu, kesu, nuru. 9- ? v To stroke, rub, erase, To urge, press upon. anoint. s/ Hirou, to. 7 Tsukamu, hiku, toraeru. To pick up, ten. To seize, lead away.

-H Saku, hiraku, utsu. To have, hold, keep. I/ P To tear, open, strike.

A finger, to point out. * To pull, draw, extract. ^ Nuguu,fuku. jt Hasamu, tstigtwni. * To fit into, close (the # mouth), be silent. Kukuru, musubu. y To bind, tie, unite. r Nejiru, oru. * To twist, break. 4^ * Honeoru, hataraku. ' In y To labor, toil. >N Nageutsu. ^ v To throw or fling away. Sukuu, tasukeru. 5 To save

/, tatdku, hyoshi. 9 To beat, strike, beat * Komanuku.

time, pulsation. tr To fold the arms.

* Sam, sasageru, motsu. 4- Kobushi. 3 To offer hold. leave, up, * The fist.

Utsu, tatdku, naderu. 7 Idomu. To strike, beat, stroke. ^ * To challenge, defy, entice. Suieru, -wakatsu. * To throw away, divide.

it Utsu, tadasu. ^ Te wo utsu koto, mau. v To beat, investigate, tor- " To clap the hands, dance. ture. 63

it Fusegu, mamoru. v 4 To hang. To ward off, protect.

=? Nuku, nukinderu. 1 4- Hissageru. 4 To -* To carry in the hand. pull out, supersede aux. num. for guns, etc. -r Kangaeru, hikaeru, tnomu. ^ Hakadoru. *" To consider, restrain, < To progress favorably. massage. *

to Utsu, iatdkau. y * To pull, lead. To strike, fight.

4 Kumu, yuzuru, shirizoku. ? To dip up, relinquish, To draw, pull. retire.

>r Osu, chikazuku. t. Suteru. 4 * : To push, draw near. To throw away, give up.

Furuu. s/ ; Sasageru. v To shake, quake, stir up. To present to a superior.

* Hasamu, sashihasamu, * To hold between two To throw away. objects, cherish. ^ Maku, kakageru. Toraeru. v To roll up, lift up. ' To seize, arrest. Harau, haku. >x Sabaku, wakatsu. To sweep, clear away. v To unravel, divide, sell. Sazukeru* 9 Hirou, toru. To bestow, give, impart. v To pick up, take. >v Tanagokoro, tsukasadoru. jr The palm of the hand, to a Hitoskii, tataku. control. ^ Equal, to hammer.

Hiraku, shirizolzeru, na- 9* Osu, toraeru, itsuivaru. rabu. * To push, seize, falsify. To open, cause to retire, to be in a row. Toraeru, karameru. Horu. To arrest, seize and bind. To dig out

Kujiku, oru. Kakaru. To sprain, break, destroy. To hang, concern.

Jh : s 64

>> Torn, tsumu. Kasumeru. i To take, choose, pick. To take, rob. tt Saguru, sagasu. muchi-utsu. v To investigate, search * To beat, whip. for, examine. t- Ageru, sobieru. v t Tsugu, majlwaru. To raise, tower aloft. y To join, associate with, semaru. continue, touch. ^ (9&M, hodokosu, * To put, confer, crowd ff = Hikacru. upon. ^ To restrain, withdraw, jot down, 'appeal. f. Wakibasamu, ivaki. * To hold under the arm, * Osu, susumeru. the side. # To push, press, infer, advance, guess. a: Ou, OSOU. '* To cover, attack un- Okite. awares. Law, rule. *z Hiku, todomaru. 4 To to ix Nejiru, motoru. pull back, .stop. 1 To twist, wrench, oppose. ^ Sukuu. 9 To scoop up. Hineru, sawaru. To twist, twirl, touch. y To equalize, match, com- -t Katsu, hayai. plete, furnish. ? To conquer, quick. ^ Momu, tawamcru. ^ Sueru, yoru. v To rub, crumple, bend. a To place, rely on. ? Hissageru, tazusaeru. 4 To carry in the hand. To press, print.

f- Sasu, sashihasamu. ^ Hineru, tsumamu. J~ To clasp, insert. ? To twist, take a pinch, Com. }. pick up. ^ homeru. . -y Ageru, ' & Nusumu. fj To raise, hoist, praise. v To steal.

, f Kaeru, aratameru. T, Sumu. , v To change, exchange, * To dwell.

5=- Furiiu. Kdkageru. * To flap or shake (as a To raise up, hoist, pub- tail). lish. 65

Furuu. toraeru. * t, To shake, wield, scatter. To strike, seize, arrest.

3- Tasukeru. * To help. * To scratch.

Hdkaru. * oi Ugoku, yureru. To plan, plot. * To move, be shaken to and fro. ^ Egaku, utsusu. To draw, describe, copy * Tazusaeru, hissageru. 4 To carry in the hand, carry. Cor. Koneru. j^ To knead, mix, falsify. 3 ///&, ^t/ra/. Equiv. J tr To pull, dark, ignorant. Komanuku. 4 yuzuru. Sto&m*. ? To fold the hands, yield. To squeeze, milk.

T Nigiru. ^ Tsuku, utsu. ? To grasp. ? To pound, strike.

* Hdkaru. Hakobu, utsusu. * To plan, conjecture. * To transport, move.

Karakau. 9. Sagasu. v To mock, banter, tease. To search, investigate, enquire after. a: Tasukeru, hiku. * To assist, rescue, draw. y Noseru, utsu. ^ To load, strike.

*, Erdbu, wakatsu. y \& Kakageru, nukitoru. To choose, distinguish. ^ To lift up, pluck out.

v To cover. i f Karameru. ]& To bind, arrest. ^ /#&/. To draw, full. To copy, print. Hakaru, nori. To measure, law. , toru, ou. t. To strike, take, cover. y Sokonau, ushinau, herasu. 10 * Harm, to damage, lose, y Sashibasamu, furuu. diminish. * To hold between, wave.

Jr Jh

H 66

, tataku. Maku, shiku. * To strike, beat. To sow, spread, publish.

a? Hirou, tsumu. -t: Erabu. v * To pick up, pick off. To choose, select.

Kosuru, migdku, kesu. Utsu. To rub, polish, sharpen, To strike. erase.

4- C/tew, nageru, kakageru. V , Utsusu, nottoru, saguru. To strike, throw, lift up. A mould, model, to copy, search for. =) Torn, kakimazeru. 9 To take, mix. ^ Suru, yaburu. ? To de- rub, file, print, ^ Utsu, kakageru, harau. stroy. * To strike, lift up, clear away. Utsu, marumeru. To strike, roll into a ball. ft Sasacru, sao-sasu. *> To support, to push with utsusu. \T Narau, a pole. * To imitate, copy. t Hissageru, saku. Kudaku. 4 To take up, tear. To break, crush. * Tsukaneru. Toru. jft. >v To bind in a bundle. &* To take. Sashi-maneku, saku. To tear. p To strike, pound. beckon,

utsu. U # Kakageru, utsu. '-y Motsu, To strike. a* To lift up, strike. [*. hold,

Naburu, idomu, kasumeru. -t: Hiroi-toru. To seize. * To pick up. tease, entice, * Tsukamu. i, nozoku, hagu. To grasp. To take away, to strip off, reject. ^ Sasaeru, noberu. " a To prop up, stretch. Hineru, yoru. To twist. ' Naderu, itawaru.

; To stroke, tranquilize, Tsuku, tataku. comfort, pity. To pound, strike. 67

Tsunmmu, toru. Of-^rt/&5M. To take a pinch of, take To conceal. (a photograph). Imashimeru. :>-, Harau, hanatsu, bacht. To warn, reprove. !* To clear away, shoot, a plectrum. Sasageru, ukeru. To offer, receive. y Osameru. '^ To restrain. Tsuranuku, kiru. To pierce through, wear. ..9. Chirasu, maku. ^ To scatter, sprinkle. Kezuru, oru, muchiutsu. To t*- Tomeru, tau'ainu, mida- scrape, break, whip. i* reru. Ugokasu. To bend, relax, be dis- To move. ordered. Utsu. r^- Tsukaneru, todomeru, kan- v To strike. [ gaeru. To bind, check, inspect, Hoshiimama ni suru. : consider. To act arbitrarily. & Erabu. mamoru. * To choose. , To embrace, hold, protect. -9- Misao, toru, ayatsuru. v Chastity, to take, work Saku, oyayubi. puppets. To tear apart, the thumb. V Utsu. '* To beat, strike Toriko, toraeru. A captive, to seize, take * * Yoru. a prisoner. ; To rely on, on account of. Ninau. To carry on the should- Utsu, mukau. ^ ers, be responsible. * To strike, confront. Ageru, kaku, kozoru, mina. >5 Suru, korogasu. To raise up, bear, all, 4 To roll. pulverize, promote. Utsu. a hakaru. T To strike. Nazoraeru, To imitate, model after, t Kazoeru. compare, estimate. *? To count, enumerate. Toru, wakatsu. h Muchi-utsu. To seize, divide. v To whip.

^ # JK ff J! Jh I*

a ft 68

Tsumani-motsu, tsumamu. *> Kdkageru. 16 * To pick up with the To lift up.

fingers. \s UtSU. * To strike. Motageru. To lift up. ^ Shirizokeru, harau. ;J To expel, brush off. Oshiotosu, oshi-ireru. ni. To overthrow, push in. , tasukeru,kari * To take, help, act for Tsuku, tataku. temporarily, pay heed to. To pound, strike. ^ Osaeru, chirasu. 19 To hold down, scatter. Hikidasu, nukinderu. f To pull out, select, excel. u Tsuru. * To cramp, be drawn up Shirizokeru. by disease. ' cause to retire. To reject, 9 Tsukamu, torn. ? To grasp, seize. Sasuru, kosuru. Kaki-midasu. To rub, stroke. To stir into confusion. 21 * Nigiru, tsuka. * Midareru, wazurawashii. To a hilt. V To be confused, disturb- | grasp, ed, vexatious. 5 J0rw, tsumamu, moisu. * To take up in the fingers, '? Nageutsu. hold. >* To throw, throw away. 4 Stroke radical. * Hirogeru. &**' nyu- To spread out, widen, ex- 2 Characters. tend, fill.

^/<3, sasaeru, moisu. Yojiru. A branch, to support, To climb. hold. Katamuku, mochi-sam, so- Hiraku, nozoku, ugokatu.

; badatsu. To open, eradicate, move. To lean, carry away, tower up. Tsumamu. To pick up with the Stroke radical. fingers. Boku-zukuri. * \r Minagorosu, shibaru. 31 Charac!ers. #c \y To massacre, bind.

Ageru, yosutebito. *. fftai. To raise, a hermit, monk. To strike. 69

y Toraeru, osameru, toru. >jj Aete, isamu. * v To seize, take, collect, . Daring, positively, to be reap, pay in (as taxes). bold, adventurous. % Aratameru. 4 To reform, improve, re- y. Chiru, chirasu, kogusuri. To scatter, medicinal vise, inspect. ^ a Utsu, semeru, osameru, powder. v narau. To h Atsui, nengoro. strike, attack, study. v Honest, kind. 4 Tokoro,toi. v A place, far. ^ Suteru,yabureru,tsukareru. 4 To throw away, to break, Hanatsu, oiyaru, hoshii- V mama. to be weary. * aki- To let go, set free, banish f Hiraku, arawareru, as one pleases. v rdka. ^ Matsurigoto, tadasu. To open, be manifest, 1 Government, political, to clear. govern, correct. Tama no sakazuki. Moto, yue, furui, kotosara A valuable wine-cup. ni. ^ Uyamau, uyauyashii, tsu- Origin, cause, reason, 4 tsushimu. old, deceased, purposely. To honor, respectful, to jj Kikime, isaoshi, narau, stand in awe of. v manabu. [study. t- Utau, utsu. Efficacy, merit, to learn, v To sing, strike. Oshie, michibiku, oshieru, -seshimeru. ti Tataku, utsu. Doctrine, to lead, teach & To strike, knock. cause to do. 5r Ada, kataki, kobamu. t Satoi, toi. * An enemy, to oppose. v Intelligent, clever, quick. * Kazu, kazoeru, shibashiba. >H Yaburu, sokonau, kusareru. - Number, several, to 4 To break, destroy, defeat, count, often. rot. tsuranaru. * Sukuu, tasukeru. Shiku, To be v To save, assist. spread, arranged in a row. j> Tsuizuru, noberu, tsuide. 3 hitoshiku sum. To arrange in order, re- t Totonoeru, 4 To in order, repair, late, confer rank upon, put by the way. equalize. * Mikotonori. ix Osameru, toru. 5 An Imperial decree. y To collect, gather in. Ogoru, tawamureru, kama- ^ Taoreru, taosu. bisushii. [noisy. 4 To fall down, die, push To be proud, to sport, over.

'X '$. i* * a & a 70

4 Stroke radical. Owo, j

To cut. ? jFttOTZ, v A 0;y<2. letter, composition; ij! Tatsu, kiru. v figures, To cut off, cut. u Sakan. y Flourishing. Kore,kaku. This, thus, so. Uruwashii. Pretty. y Atarashii, nii-. ^ fresh. Madara, buchi. New, recent, Striped, spotted. ^* Tatsu, taeru, sadameru. v To cut off, cease, decide, Stroke radical. 4 refuse, decline. Ab. %ft To-zukuri. OKI* 6 Characters. 4 Stroke radical. Kata-hen. RH 1 3 Character ;. A measure, the name of a constellation.

Hakaru, alegai. v Side, region, direction, To estimate, fee, price, material, allowance. person, square, way. a , Yori, ni, oite. Naname. [que. * In, on, as to, in regard to. Inclined, slanting, obli- Hodokosu. /Ho wo jubai. To alms, bestow, A measure of ten to. give practice. Kumu, hakaru. [select. katawara, To dip out, estimate, ^Soba, katagata, v amaneku. Tsukasadoru. Side, beside, while, administer. To rule, everywhere.

5/1* 4 Stroke radical. 1J ^^ 3 A a Ono-zukuri. journey, traveling, 8 Characters. brigade, many. ^ Sashizubata, usJii no isshu. ^A signal flag, kind of r*L Hakari, ono. [axe. cattle. ) \ A catty, i| Ibs. Eng., an ha- ^ M no hata, kore. r^. Shtrizokeru, Wzokeru, v /P karu. A silken flag, this. To drive away, expel, Yakara, tomogara, iagiii. * keep at a distance, esti- My* Family, relatives, per- mate. sons, sort, kind. 71

Meguru, kaeru. -hH J To revolve, return. /Ui^^ The rising sun. Hata, arawasu. * Hideri. ' y A flag, to point out. A drought.

Hata no ashi. * Higure, sakan. v The folds of a flag. Evening, vigorous. Hata. A flag. same, afterwards, an elder brother. z, Mrugaeru. to wave. A flag, Noboru, agaru. To rise, ascend.

Stroke radical. 4 Sakan, akiraka. 2 Characters. Prosperous, bright, clear.

inishie. Nashi. ; Mukashi, Ancient the Not, without. times, past, yesterday. Sude ni, tsukusu. [haust.

. Yasui, kaeru. ! Already, to finish, ex- Easy, to exchange, trade, divination. 4 Stroke radical. Nichi-hen. Higure, kurai. 98 Characters. ' Evening, dark.

i, dkeru. * y The sun day. Clear, bright, obvious, to open, dawn. r~l & Tsuta, ashita, dkirdka. v .F~*~ Early, morning, light, 9 Hikari, sakan, higasa. clear. v Light, vigorous, a halo. Furui, moto. * awaremu. m* Formerly, old, ancient, t: Aki no sora, the olden times, origin. \f An autumn sky, to pity.

Umai, mune. % Agaru, takai. Sweet, pleasant to the v To rise, lofty. taste, meaning, object.

k -h Okii, hiroi, natsu no sora. Ashita, tsuto, sumiyaka. ,v Large, wide, the summer Early in the morning, sky. early, quick, fast. Toka. y Katamuku. A period of ten days, ten. ? To decline.

* # JOSL jf n * * y tt 5r ^ XU< R"t_i 72

r Hareru, osoi, yawaragu. v A star, dot. To become fair (clear), late, to soften The spring. >r Shiroi. White. Yami, kurai, kuramasu. Darkness, dark, obscure, # to deceive. Akiraka, hikaru. v Clear, bright, to shine.

Kore, koko ni, tadashii. ? Sarasu. This, here, right, cor- 4 To to the rect. expose sun, bleach.

Akiraka, hikari. 5/ Mahiru. Clear, light, manifest. v Mid-day, noon, *** Susumu. Yesterday, last. s/ B^ * To advance, increase.

Hiraku, tobi-agaru, hikaru. To open, leap up, shine. * Evening, night, late. Hi no hikari. Him. Sunshine. *. v Noon, day-time. Atatameru. To warm. Evening. 4 Akiraka, hikari. v Clear, light. i/ hikari. White light. * Subaruboshi. v P The Pleiades. Akeru, kawaku. To dawn, to dry. *. Utsuru, akiraka. 4 To reflect (as in a mir- Akiraka, hoshi no hikari. ror), shine on, clear. Clear, starlight.

Chikazuku, mutsumajii, f misoka* "> shitashimu. Kurai, tsugomori, To come :? Dark, the last day of the near, friendly, month. to be intimate.

* v Ashita, tsuto ni. Hinaga, akiraka. v ? A long day, clear. ', Morning, early. Antaneku. Time, hour, season. All, everywhere. 73

* Keshiki, kage* Hikari, kagayaku. 1 Appearance, scenery, - Light, to shine. shade, sunshine, light.

] Noberu, nagai. Kashikoi, satoi. v To stretch, long. Intelligent, wise.

Kasuka, kurai, yoru. Akiraka, hikaru. Faint, dark, night. Bright, clear, light, crystal. y Shibaraku. ^ ^ Hareru. A short time, some time. 4 To be clear. Kure, kureru. Hikage, hakaru. ' Evening, sunset, to set, Shade, to calculate time, grow dark. -fc> &

t Hi-kure. kawakasu. 7 Sarasu, Dusk, evening. To expose to the sun, 7 to dry. c Kurai, sasaeru. ^ Dark, to support.

t Akiraka, shiroi. jj Kiyoi, akiraka. * Clear, white, complexion. V Pure, clear. Equiv. "U

>; Kurai. *. , * Leisure. Dark.

if Atatameru. = v To warm. jj| Hot, hot weather.

>v Kurai. atatameru. Ng-jr Atatakai, * Dark. \0.v Warm, to heat. j* Chikazuku, shitashimu. * Knir Kurai, yami. To approach, be intimate. 10 v Dark, darkness. g /Ira/, flra^w, niwaka, sara- nodoka. .sw. ir!>.y Atataka, ^ 'H,v Warm, mild. ^ Violent, to devastate,sudden, to expose to the sun. Tsuki-hi no kasa, memai Hp> fft. suru. n Kumoru. * The halo of moon or sun, To be cloudy. to become dizzy. y Akatsuki, satoru. Hinode, akiraka. v The dawn, to perceive, 9 Sunrise, clear. know.

jit Ji

R 74

ip. saki. 12 Koyomi. ; Mukashi, '* O A calendar. : Ancient times, previously. u Akiraka. > Clear. I* Sarasu. .* To expose to sunlight. Kumoru, kazasu, kurai. ^ To cloud over, to hold y as a screen from the sun, 4 Stroke radical. Hirabi. 4 dark. 12 Characters. Oyobu, tsuyoi, tonio ni. To reach, strong, along with. lu, notamau. To speak, say, call. Kagayaku, sakan. tsubu- To shine, flourishing. Magaru, yugamu, sa ni. Hinode, akiraka. To bend, be crooked, Sunrise, clear. in detail, a tune.

Asahi. Hiku. To The rising sun. pull, drag. Kaeru, fukeru, sara ni. Kurai, kazasu, ou. 13 To change, reform, grow Dark, to hold as a screen late, again. from the sun, cover. jj Izukunzo, todomeru. * 14 I *. Hikari, kagayaku. Why, to stop. P Light, to shine, termina- O s/ Kdku, fumi. tion for days of the week. 3 To write, a book, letter, Akebono. document, |s,a i The dawn, morning, $ Tomogara, nioronwro. ^ twilight. A plural particle, per- L^ Kurai, bonyart. sons, companions. dim. > Dark, -v Hit'Oj, nagai, nobiru, utsu- v kushii. Higure. [fair. Wide, long, to extend, Dusk, twilight. y Katsute, kasanaru. ^ [^ Sarasu. Previously, ever, never. ? f-* To expose to the sun. l. Kawaru, sutaru, yatnu.

Akiraka, hisashii, muna- ?j To change, substitute, be suru. out of use. [ $ sMku discarded, a to Clear, long time, i- Mottomo. make useless. .4 Very, best, right. no asahi. Hi iro, ^ .4M, atsumaru, satoru. the \ Sunlight, morning >f To meet, assemble, a sun. company, to perceive. 75

t~E -**r 4 Stroke radical. Imada, hitsuji. H ^*K Tsuki-hen. Not yet, not, the sheep, / 4 HI* 12 Characters. the eighth zodiacal sign.

^ The end, top branch, a The moon, a month. descendant, future. -1 * To be, have, keep, pos- >TL v A ticket, card, note, sess. paper-money. * Tomo. 9 motozuku. A ', friend, companion. v The origin, principal, -y Kimono, shitagau. real, to be based upon, a * Clothing, to obey, an book. auxiliary numeral. ^ Aka, akai. * Ware. * Red, vermillion, red ink. * The Imperial "We."

kita. oinaru. ffcfjf- Tsuitachi, hajime, Kinokawa, 77J * The first of the month, $ The bark of a tree, great, beginning, north. original, plain, simple. Nozomu, mochizuki. ~*2jfx Tsukue. To desire, hope, expect, ^35^ desk. the full moon. a^ A table, din 5 Hogardka. J-Tt* Kuchiru. ^5/J * Bright, clear, spacious. T7^ To decay.

^sa, ashita, tsuto. jfrtt^* -T7J The morning, early, the A thorn. Court.

A branch, cluster. A period of time, fixed time, to fix, expect. v Oboro. The cedar, cryptomeria. obscure. Dim, cloudy, Sumorno. iggti 0&0r0. A plum. Dim, cloudy, obscure. Maruta, hataraki. 'M? Material, stuff, timber, Stroke radical. 4 qualities, sagacity, ability OH 282 Characters. Mura. A village.

A tree, wood. A cane, stick, to lean on. H Jh 1 3? * Jr 76

n f- Makura. TQ The Duke of Argyll's v A pillow. tea-tree. y Hayash i. v A forest. ^ Tsukaneru, tdba. y To tie, bind, a bundle, sheaf. iki, kazu. A stem, an auxiliary numeral, to number. A lever. Konomi, hatasu, Fruit, to end, accomplish A branch, forking bran- as expected. ches.

" A branch, limb. Hishaku, e. r A dipper, handle. Biiva. The loquat.

Kui. / LJ An apricot. A stake, pile.

Magaru, mageru. >T V* A^take, pile. To bend, condescend. no ne,fusagu. W> Kine. Grass roots, to shut off. IT A mallet, pestle. Soma. komakai. A mountain planted with ^ Kozue, hashi, v of a timber, timber. The tip tree, end, small.

* Hi, donguri. A persimmon. a A shuttle, acorn, kind of Sakazuki. chestnut A wine-cup, glass. Com.^ i Kurai, haruka. 9 far. Higashi, azuma. Dim, dark, The east. & Yuka, toko. v The floor, a bed. # The pine. ivakatsu. 4;| , 4/1 To tear, divide, analyze. ^ A board, printing-block.

A wooden box for mea- A branch, line. Com.f. f^ suring, a theatre box. 77

h, -frnf . eda. "^ umaguwa. M * Ono-no-e, A handle, horse-rake. T J An ax-handle, branch.

s/ Yamagnwa. % Tekase. * * Manacles. A kind of mulberry (za- v kurj ^5^?, the pomegran- 4.4-. Kareru. ate). aP To be dried, withered, Karatachi. dead. * A hedge tree. ^ E, tsuka, gara. Tana, kakeru. 1 A handle, appearance, A shelf, to hang up, erect. pattern, kind, sort.

s, Hiiragi. Clappers. 9 The holly.

Karasao, kubigase. , Kashiwa. A flail, cangue. * An oak.

& Soregashi, sore. rudder. v A A certain person, I, that.

401. fr M^flM. Someru, shimiru. r\\\ v The citrus family, an To infect. dye, penetrate, orange.

Yawarakai. >& Hitsugi. :* Soft, gentle, tender. A coffin.

Shiraberu, kangaeru. Karanashi, nanzo. To enquire into, examine, A kind of apple, why. investigate.

Hashira. A kind of horse-chestnut.

' A post, pillar. Ytisu, hahaso, kiru. Yanagi. A banyan tree, an oak, The willow. to cut.

Yuzu. 1 Brush wood. The citron, lemon.

4-rTT Masame. -9- Shigarami. The of 9 TiL straight grain Hurdles, piles, a palisade. wood.

Toga, tsuga. * A rudder, an oar. A kind of fir.

SL ^ JKL Jh

ft ft 73

-fe Kikugi. , kase. v A stopper, cork, wooden Cross-beams, fetters. peg.

>j Kurt. * A chestnut. xhe Japanese ash.

jj Kangaeru, shiraberu. * To consider, compare, To plant. revise, a school. Warui, sugureru. avbfc+Rab*. Bad, superior. V> The stump of a tree, shares, stock.

a Afe, ;;;0to. * A kind of blue-bell. ^ The root, origin.

$, Ashigase. it Itaru, nori, tadashii. * fetters. y To reach, rank, station, Shackles, pattern, rule, right. Hobashira, hoko. Katsura. J 4. A mast, spear. 1 The cinnamon, or cassia, ^ tree. * Tcgase, tadashii. Momo. Manacles, straight. * A peach. * Kamachi. A or door, 7 Tsukue, dai, kangaeru. ^ window, y frame. , A desk, resolution, pro- posal, thought, idea. Kuwa. ^j- A plum. :* The mulberry.

law. The paulownia imper- A branch, line, item, ialis. Nashi. A pear. A book-mark, clue, trail-

marker. 5? Hashigo. i A ladder, stairway. Isamashii. fc - .B y Brave. i ma- ^ Sumu,yasumu, Fetters, instrument, contrivance. ^ To dwell, rest. chine,

^ Shigcru, hi. The seeds of fruit, a v To be luxuriant, a shut- 4 gland. * tie. 79

' Hart, utsubari, yana. Moto, go. p A bridge, rafters, weir. The base, Japanese checkers. h Oke. v A pail, bucket. , tateru. To plant, set up (type), colonize. A cane, stick, an auxiliary numeril. A pole, bar. Kushikezuru, kushi* To comb, a comb. Tana. A shelf. Kozue. A twig, tip of a tree. The of a roof. Taruki. ridge A rafter. Mori, sakan, shigeru. Azusa. A forest, flourishing. The catalpa. Hitsugi. A coffin. Hobo, aramashi, tadashii. For the most part, just. Natsume. The Fuknro,gokumon nikakeru. jujube. An owl, to decapitate and expose. To practise, a kind of KajL cherry. A rudder, helm. motoru. f3^' Nejiru, To to be rf stogiri. ^ twist, tangled. A kind of paulownia. y Yamanashi. v A kind of pear tree. Brahmanism, India, San- scrit, sacred. Uwahitsugi, hakaru. v An outer coffin, to cal- Kuchinashi. culate. Cape jasmine. 9 Hachi. v A bowl ; Suteru, sutaru. (wooden).

: To throw away, reject, abandon, obsolete. Kiwata. Cotton. ^ Awns, gO* - The Wdkareta eda. base, Japanese r checkers. Forked branches.

SL C A JBL ah !* ft

ft 80

=, Bo. Kaede. * A club. The maple.

9- Kakehashi, tana. Ibara, azayaka, kurushimu. y A suspension bridge, jet- A thorn, clear, to suffer. ty, shelf, gallery. Kusunoki. Tsue, utsu. The camphor tree. A stick, to beat. nanwai. * Ibara, , ? Calling, occupation, busi- '# bushes. Thorny ness. sumika. .^ Sumu, J Kiwameru. '< To reside, roost, a dwell- ^ To determine, exhaust, ing, perch. investigate, extreme, very. -9 Shii, saizuchi, utsu. # An oak, a mallet, to strike. A model, correct, the square character. ^ Tsugu, kusabi. Shuro. ? To graft, a wedge. A species of palm.

wo ki. boke. A kind of tree. E Shigeru, ' To be luxuriant, the Japanese pear. The cryptomeria. I Noki, hari. a | Eaves, beam. fr A species of palm. 7 Kai, kaji. y An oar, rudder. -fe Itadaki, sansho. v The summit, the Japan- ese Tawameru, mageru. pepper. To bend. Koshikake. * A chair. The cocoanut.

Nire. ft Kai, sao. * The elm. * An oar, pole.

Tsubaki. ? A species of oak. v A camellia. Hosonagai. v Kawayanagi. Elongated, oval, an v A willow. ellipse. -* 81

?. Kozu. Kakefuda, kogu. 10 3 The paper mulbery. A placard, to row. v Taruki. * Kareki. * A rafter. v A dead tree. v Yari. >r Kusabi.

v A wedge. \ A lance.

^ Hashira. '^ Tarai. 4 y A pillar. l A basin.

\ ? Tsuchi, utsu. fc* A plum tree. I* A mallet, to strike. n. j/ /fa/, &o/Y. v An oar, rudder. Sakaki. The Cleyera Japonica (used in religious cere- A shield. monies).

. Enoki. ' i ^ Enju. , An the evergreen tree, H The Japanese pagoda- Chinese tree-lotus. tree.

Sakaeru. Zakuro. be luxur- Splendor, .to The pomegranate. iant, excellent.

; n Kamae, kamaeru. 'v The external appearance, an enclosure, to construct. The pistachio.

* A kind of palm. A house. * Taruki. * A rafter. Shiboru. To squeeze out. ? Sugi, shigeru. * The cryptomeria, to be V luxuriant. A faggot, fire-wood.

Kiru, ikada. * Hdko. To cut, a raft. ^ A spear.

y Hashibami. tt Koshikake. * The hazel. ? A lounge.

Jh a R Ako. *

I A banyan-tree. A trowel.

Omune. = Shikimi, \ ^ nioigi. * * Generally, for the most The Chinese anise. part.

9- Yagura, sukui-ami. J TanoshimL v A tower, a scoop-net. Happiness, pleasure,com- ! * fort, music. *jf- Afuchi. ^^Thhe pride of India, a tree. v A water pipe, spout, gutter. ? Yuzu, koeda. ;* A Takadono, yagura. lemon, twig. v A large house of several Omune, taira ni sum. stories, a tower. ;>f ;^ For the most part, to ~. Shirushi, arawasu. level. v A mark, sign, to display. ^ Kaiba-oke, oke. Kusunoki. v A The cam- feeding tub, watering v camphor tree, trough. phor. v Santa. v Manner, form, appear- An oar. Mr. ance, Momi. The white fir. . 2, nori, katadoru.

: To model after, copy, a Tsuki, pattern, form, scale. 4 keyaki. A kind of tree. 3 Kashi no kt. An oak tree. P* Toboso, kaname. A hinge, pivot, import- ^ Mukuge. ant, essential. ^ The rose of Sharon. Kiji, kazari no nai. ^ Fuda, yomu, kaku. Plain, simple, honest, un- * " A writing board, to read, affected. to write. Ki, tateru, ueru. Iiakaru. A tree, to g* Uwahitsugi, stand, erect, An outer coffin, to cal- plant. culate. Hashi.

Montijt. A bridge. The maple. Hata, hazumi, takumi. * Hanetsurube. A loom, rebound, chance, v A well-sweep. machinery, important. 83

hoshiimama, yoko- Kikori, takigi. 12 taeru. A wood-cutter, fire -wood. Across, self-willed, to across. place * The birch, a brown color.

i, (Kanran $fcffi, the olive) v A kind of tree. .* Sto-i. i i A sledge. & Fukuro. * A small hi. bag. ^ Toe -v The horse-chestnut. Hosonagai. Slender. A rudder. # Magaritaru ki, tawameru. v Crooked wood, to bend. '* Kaski-no-ki, tsuyoi.

r \ The oak, strong. ij Zdkuro. v The pomegranate. A kind of tree. v A cask, barrel. e* z, farar. ^ \ Hitsugi-oi, kareru. A species of oak whose * coffin inner bark a y A cover, to wilt. yields dye, die. a tub.

Sasaeru, tsukae-bashira. Muchi-utsu. * To support, a prop. To whip.

> Kui, kiri-kabu. >r Tomoshibi. * < A stake, stump. A light, torch.

^ Tareru, shibe. y Fubako, shiraberu, kangae- * To hang down, the essen- v ru. tial organs (of a flower). An envelope case, to examine, consider. Tsuku. *; strike Hinoki. v To against, ring (a 5 bell). j[ A species of evergreen.

Daidai. Kaorigi. A kind of bitter citrus The sandal-wood tree, fuxt. a Buddhist temple. Tachibana. y Meshibumi. Trees of the citrus va- * A summons, an an- riety. nouncement.

Kashi. ? Kawayanagi. The oak. 4 The willow.

Jh tt 5 84

:: Noki. Sakura. 17 '* The eaves. The cherry tree o * HobasMra. A kind of hard-wood mast. v A tree. Tesuri. A column The hemp palm. hand-rail, (of a newspaper). (Binro Renji, tesuri, koshi. mt*" A kind of palm. Lattice, a hand-rail, bal- ustrade. tgt* On. 'Dm.*' A cage, prison. ^ A weight, power, autho- Kai. rity, influence, to plan, An oar. weigh. 5 Maruku sum. v 19 b - J-iC*A,l/ To take a circular form. . A box. 5 (Kanran ffifl, the olive v 21 A kind of tree. [tree) Kttshif kushikezuru. A comb, to comb. " A hilt, handle. Yumibukuro, yoroi-zutsu- Y/ Fusagii, kurai, shigeru. y A bow-bag, armor-case. Gloomy, dull, melancholy dense.

Yagura, kai. 24 A watch-tower, an oar. Lattice.

4 Stroke radical of oak. A kind Fuku-zukuri. fc Mr 21 Characters. X The candle tree. Akubi, kakeru. A yawn, to be deficient, Kttnugi, donguri-no-ki. absent. A kind of oak, oaks. /, tsugu. Next, assistant, viee-, to succeed. iff Kiri-kui, hiko-bae. \v A stump, an off-shoot. I/U* Yorokobu. V /IA.^ To rejoice. Kusunoki. I a Seki. tree. v ; The camphor 4 A cough. Equiv. 85

Hossuru, musaboru. Ka. To wish, desire, covet, An interrogative par- lust. ticle.

"hai." Yorokobu, tanoshimu. Kotaerukoe, To An affirmative response. rejoice.

Naku, musebu. Stroke radical. To weep, sob. IA r&Tf 4 Ill p|j 9 Characters. Azamuku. pj To deceive, cheat. Todomeru, yamu. Tsutsushimu. r To halt, stop, cease, remain. To reveren:e, Imperial ^ Tadashii, masa ni. tataku, Yorokobu, makoto, 4 Correct, straight, just, komayaka. proper, legal. To knock, an article, minute. Equiv. & This, here. Musaboru, ana. Ayumu. 5' >jfc' ' En. To covet, a hole, pit. To walk, a step, interest, 36 sq. ft. Yamu, tsukiru. Takeshii, tsuyoi. To stop, rest, be exhausted. Fierce, strong, military.

\y Ukeru, urayamu. Yugamu. \* Bent, crooked. To receive, envy. Toshi. Uta, utau. :-k (4 A year. Com. A song, poem, to sing. $$

' ir Heru, amaneku. Akitarazu, uramu, musa- ** To emi- boru. pass, successive, ment, everywhere. Unsatisfied, to be displeased with, covet. Kaeru. To return, revert, end. Nageku. To grieve, mourn. Stroke radical. Haku, utau. ^-^. To vomit, sing. ?m Characters. Naku, hanaiki suru. To cry, breathe through -y Sarebone. the nose. ** Bleached bones.

Suu, sobiyakasu, awaseru. To suck, strut, concur. Death, to die.

it 86

Shinu. Tsukusu, tsukiru, kotogo- To die. To exhaust, be spent, Wakajint. entirely. Early death. Taoreru, shiroko. To a diseased hotondo. fall, die, Ayaui, silkworm. %P* Perilous, almost, nearly. Karimogari, uzumeru.

, yultu. Temporary burial, to To die, pass away. bury. Tsukusu, horobosu. -TCjh PFflZflttW, fctttfZZ SMrH. To destroy, annihilate. /^/v Misfortune, to condemn. Stroke T1 Horobosu, tayasu. -^f/ 4 radical, - Ru aia ' v To destroy, exterminate. ttlJ Ml'* 10 Characters.

nit korosu, ivakalsu. * Especially, to kill, to dis- hoko. *s/ Sao, tinguish. A pole, spear.

tomo ni shinu. ^ Shikiri, wakachi. Shitagau, v To follow (even unto A step, grade, platform, death), die for another. section, yyotsubo of land.

-9. Korosu, sogu. "' Uejini, kareru. To kill, cut, slice off. to to _j Starving death, wither. \ Sakan. * Prosperous, a booming noise. _ _, ',fueru, ucru.

5 To increase, enlarge, get to Kara. rich, plant. The shell, skin. h Majiwaru, sakana. Nokoru, sokonau. ; * To a relish eaten left mingle, ( To be over, injure, with sake. destroy. o, shingari. tsumi suru. ^* Korosu, A palace, temple, condemn. lord, \ y To kill, Mr., the last of a row.

p> fr Ochiru, owaru. Kobotsu, soshiru. * To fall, die. To break, slander.

Wakajini suru. Tsuyoi, takeshii. f# To die young. Strong, firm, stern.

^x Shinu, taosu. Utsu, tataku. l< To die, kill. To strike, knock, assault. 87

shita. 4 Stroke radical. * Fusafusa 11 Tufty (hair), hair. 5 Characters, long S' Tori no ke. 12 p Feathers, a feather robe. J7L . Nakare, nashi. iz Kemushiro. UJ* A prohibition, do not, v 13 not. A woolen rug. Hdha. A mother. p* jfel? 4 Stroke radical. A JU\( PP 4 Characters. Every, each, always.

Sokonau. ' C7/V. Poison, to harm. A surname, Mr.

5?- Itaru, utsumuku, hikui. -f Sodateru, yashinau. * To look * To bring up, nourish. reach, down, low. o LI* I&ff 4 Stroke radical. The people, subjects. J4U (IP( 2 Characters. 7Vz'' 4 Ths people, subjects. Ll H Kuraberu, naraberu, tagui, J-L Jtoro. 1 4 Stroke radic.i . A To compare, arrange in 5 Characters. a row, sort, kind, time. m

' Atsut, tasukeru. /W. [mood, nature. Kind, to help. $;. S, ^ V Vapor, breath, spirit, ^ ? Iki, wazawai. 4 Stroke radical. ^' Air, foul air, misfortune. 8 Characters. * ft 4 Sakan. t v Grand, sublime.

Hair, fur, feathers. &** Vapor, breath, spirit, mood, nature. Mushiru. y Sakan. To pluck. v Invigorating atmospher- Hosoge. ic influences, flourish- Fine hair. ing.

Hosoi, sukoshi, hosoge. 4 Stroke radical. Thin, a little, fine hair. Shita-mizu. A Mart. A ball. 292 Characters. a

tt K 88

Mizu. Ukabu, tadayou, hiroi. Water. To float, drift about, wide.

' Todomaru, kishi.

\ To stop, the shore. Nagai, hisashii. mz&w. a time, ever- Long, long * To cleanse, choose,select. lasting. * Kumu, hiku, suu. $/ Shiru 7 To draw water, to suck ~J Juice, gravy. fast to, busy.

rife* Motomeru. * Kimeru, wakeru, kesshite. *

>, Habikoru, amaneku. isago. v To spread, overflow, everwhere. Oki, itokenai. The offing, young. -k Sfo'0, yushio, hikishio. * The tide, evening tide, Shizumu, kakureru, shinu. ebb tide. To sink, be hidden, drown, die, to confiscate. .* As. v Sweat, perspiration. Kamiarau, uruosu. ; To wash the ha r, bathe, - Kegareru, aka. moisten. To be dirty, polluted, filth. Midareru, shizumeru. To be in disorder, to 1 ' sink. 'a You! Shimu, saguru. To soak in, seek for. tf A river, arm of the sea. Fusagaru, midareru. To be obstructed, chaotic. * A pond. Fusagaru, koru. To be obstructed, to Mizudamari, kegareru. freeze. A puddle, to be defiled. Fukai, hiroi, okii. a Mizugane. Deep, wide, large, an ex- v Quicksilver, mercury. panse of water. 89

* Amefuri, sakan. Sosogu, tsugu. To rain copiously, abund- p To water, give heed to, ant. pour, flow into.

tt Kasanaru, musaboru, oka- 5* Doro, nazumu. ~? su, kutsu. l Mud, to adhere to (an To trans- pile up, covet, opinion). gress, shoes. * Naku. Mizuke. * ~y To weep. Steam. & Yasuraka, oinaru. a Tsuchi no koela, sosogu, 1 Calm, peaceful, large, Fertile, to pour, luxuri- great. ant. * Toi, hiroi. Kawa. 4 Far, wide. 1 M A river. Hana-shiru. the nose. 7 Waku. Mucous from * To boil up. Sakanoboru, mukau. 4 Abura. To ascend, confront. v97 i, Kiyoi, hiyayaka, suzushii. IP * A marsh. 4 Pure, cool.

* Nagareru, namidaga deru. P To govern, tranquilize. To flow, start (as tears).

at Sou, shitagau. * To / Todomeru, yaburu. go alongside of, fol- a To check, defeat. low, successive.

_ Izumi. ^ A bubble. A spring.

>N Tomaru, todomaru, tada- v Uruou, nureru. y you. To be moist, wet. To lodge, stop, drift. v 3 _.-.*, nottoru. r To buy, sell, trade. A law, rule, doctrine, to follow the example of. ji, Namida. 4 Tears. A bubble, foam. 5 Nozoku, morasu, yuruydka. Nami. ^ To discharge, exude, A wave. i slow, lax.

a ^ 90

I, Oyogll. Nagareru. v To float, swim. To flow, a sort, kind, style, school. $ Afttreru, hoshiimama. eda. To overflow, wilful. ^ , To part, be divided, a * branch, stream, sect, Mashite, iwanya. y Still more, how much party. more, condition, state. Ikiru. y To be alive, active, ?> Waki-ideru. movable. 't To boil up, exude, se- crete. ^ Makoto, hitoshii. ^ Truth, alike, equal. Shiromizn. Water in which rice has Shikiri tabitabi. been washed. -fe ni, v Frequently, often.

Ukabu. Arau, susugu. *" To float. $ To wash, rinse.

kurai. iru, Tamari-mizu, kegarcru. 5/ To to dark. * go ruin, A puddle, to be filthy.

samu. 4 To swim. , * Clear, cold. y Oumi, hiroi, v The ocean, extensive, foreign. A ditch, drain, canal.

-f To wash. sprinkle, 5 To bubble, or boil, up. 6 To wash. Hikaru, hiroi, fukai, To shine, wide, deep. tsuranuku. ^| *. Hora,fukai, A cave, deep, to pene- no koto. trate. Belonging to Kyoto, the old Japanese capital. kuni. ^lilj/ Nagisa, shima, oinaru. 1/11* A strand, islet, country. , flood, vast.

< To leak. Amaneku. Universally, all. 5/ Watashi, watashiba, tsu. ^ A ferry, harbor, inlet, Hana-shiru. ford. [* Nasal discharge. 91

Ura. Kuroku someru. The sea- coast, a bay. To dye black. naku. Nami, midari. Namida, Tears, to weep. A wave, vagrant, un- disor- attached, wasteful, Torn, izumi. derly. To pass through, ajspring. Ukabu, uki. Waku. To fickle, a float, light, To boil, bubble, or gush, buoy. forth. Abiru. To wash the bathe, body. To cross over, ford, spend (as time), acquaint- ed with. i The sea. Migiwa, kishi, kagiri. uruosu. s/ Hitasu, A margin, bank, bound- v To wet. soak, sink, ary. i^ Kieru, kesu. v To to extin- disappear, * Juice, liquid. guish, erase. 4 Madara. y Obscene, lewd, licentious. v To dredge, clean out.

a, Namida. ^ Okoru, sakan. 4 Tears. y To rise, flourishing. # Awai, usui. ^ Arau, sosogu. Of delicate flavour, taste- To rinse. wash, less, flat, thin.

Oinaru, hiroi, sakan. Kiyoi, isagiyoi. Vast, wide, vigorous. v Pure, clear.

Majiru. * Saliva. To mix, mingle.

^ Chiisai nagsre. * rivulet. A Pure, clear, China. t Amaneku. Asai. ? Everywhere. Shallow.

Nozomu. Soeru, masu. To regard (as does a To add, supplement, an- ruler). nex, enclose, accompany. 1 uruosu. Miri* Hitasu, 93

4 Ukabu, oyogu, asobu. Uzumaki, uzumaku. v To float, swim, p'ay. A whirlpool, eddy, to whirl around.

, y Minato, atsumiru. /, shitataru. v A harbor, to assemble. 4 A drop, to drip. Mizu-umi. =t Subete, oinaru. v A lake. All, quite, large.

^s Haruka, hiroi, kiwamari 9 * Hot water, a bath. no nai. Far, wide, boundless. Hayase. ^ ni oboreru, nagare- A rapids. utsuru. To be drunken, to change. ^ Sarau. ? To clean out, to dredge. W To wash, rinse. Kasu, ori. ^ Waku. [ Dregs, sediment. To boil, bubble, or gush, forth. >N Nami-utsu. 4 Beating of the waves. Tokoro no na. The name of a place. 9 Tokeru, chiru, sakan. t To melt, scatter, flourlsh- Ochiru, shizumu, fusagaru. To fall down, sink, be closed up. Kawaru, kaeru. Talaeru, shizumu. To change. To fill to the brim, sink, be quiet. nanzo. Minamoto, moto. A ditch, canal, dock, he, The source. why. Nori, hitoshiku suru, nazo- Umi no na. rau. A China sea. Rules, to make alike, level, to compare, imitate. Uryoru, semai, alsumaru. Tamaru. mv^ To grieve, narrow, to as- To collect, accumulate, * semble. be stagnant.

wE3 7 Atsui, uruosu. Afureru. ICE 9 Benevolent, to wet. To overflow. Kawaku. ,JB ij ^ Tani, tanigawa. tfaj V To be dry, thirst. \4 A valley, rivulet. 94

Oboreru, ibari. a Nigoru, midaru. v To drown, sink, doat on, To be muddy, confused. urine. >\ Sakan, oinaru. kieru. Horobiru, V Boisterous, vast. To be destroyed, extinguished. * Kasu, ori. Mizuke. Dregs, sediment.

Steam. Com. f. tx Minagiru, omizu. v To overflow, a flood. i, union, shigeru, aji- yoi. To increase, be moist, [h Waku. ;v To bubble rich, dense, tasty. up.

suberu \ Nameraka, v Hitasu, tsukeru. to slide. y Slippery, smooth, , To soak, pickle. s/ Atsumaru, sakan, oi. y To Todokoru, tomaru. assemble, flourishing, To be many. obstructed, stop, stay.

5/ Sosogu, kome wo togu, ibari 6 sum. Shitataru, shizuku. To rinse, wash rice, uri- To drip, a drop. nate. Michiru, ogoru. / Union, shimeru. To be full, satisfied, com- 7 To be wet. moist, plete, proud. t Kurai, umi. 4? Sunadoru* 1 Dark, the sea. 3 To fish. Sakanoboru. hakobu. To ascend a trace ^ Kogu, stream, v To back, retrace. row, scull, transport.

oi Noberu. v To speak, ex- A ditch, drain. lecture, plain. Nagareru, tokeru. Moru. To flow, dissolve. * To leak. susumu. The sea. Ydyaku, At length, by degrees, to Arau, sosogu. progress, To wash, rir.se. Hiroi, midari, habikoru. Niwaka. Wide, arbitrary, with- Sudden. out leave, to spread. 95

ft Onoko. -K0SM, 11 v A man, an ancient Chi- To filter. nese kingdom. Urusld. * Hiroi. Lacquer. * Wide, obscure. Tadayou. To drift. Shio-tsuchi. Salt-earth. Minagiru. To swell up, overflow. /: Tairaka, hiroi, kurai. * Level, wide, dark. Isagiyoi, ktyoraka. Pure, clean. y Moru, nijimu. ^ To leak, spread, run, Fukai, fuchi. soak. Deep, an abyss, a pool.

u Sazanami. Hisomu, kuguru. v dive. Cow. \ Wavelets. To hide, /. }

~r Kubomi. 1 A hollow. The water of the ocean, tide. y Susugu. v To rinse. Equivalent to g|

V Tadayou. shibui. v s/ S//z'6w, To drift. ~? The juice of unripe per simmons, astringent. * Mizugiwa. The bank of a stream. . Haneru, waku. v To leap, bubble up. a Mizu-waki-izuru. ..fe Hisomu, kuguru. v The pouring out of water. '^ To hide, dive. Coin, jfj*

Shitataru. J To drip. A lake, wide.

Sazanami. Sumu. Wavelets. To be clear.

Lj Nomimono.

. 1 A beverage. Tsubureru, tsuieru, kuzureru. To break, be 'defeated, To pour, irrigate. crumble.

Jr 96

2 Uruou, tsuya. ,7 Mizugiwa, fukai, oki. v To be moist, rich, lustre. r A beach, deep, an offing. p Tamarimizu. 5 ^ Usui, karui. v A * puddle. Thin, light.

Nagareru oto, sara-sara. The sound of v flowing To gush forth, a shore. water.

Tsukiru. i Ori, doro. , Sediment, mud. To be spent, dried up.

r# Shizuku, aivai. > Namida-nagareru. >s/ A * The flowing of tears. drop, quiet, tasteless, unaffected.

^ Usut, sosogu, v Thin, perfidious, to pour. sosogu. To wash, rinse.

^ Nami no oto. * The sound of waves. I j/ Uruou, shimcru. \v To be moist, wet.

' v: Hama, hctori, mizugiwa. shore. An abyss, ,^ The sea- coast, a beach. Equiv. $( A dry beach. ^ (Vataru, sumaseru, sukuu, sumu. 4 To cross over, settle, A valley. save, finish. y. Sawa, uruou, tsuya. # A marsh, to be moist, A moat. rich, gloss. & Nureru, nurasu.

>a - Koi, komayaka. To be wet, to soak. Thick, deep, strong, minute. y. Arau, susugu. * To wash, sprinkle, rinse. V Hageshii, tsukiataru. * To be excited, fierce, ^ Sarau, fukai. to surge up, rash against. V To dredge, deep.

# Nigoru. 9 To be muddy. Mud.

A channel, water-way. Dark, obscure. 97

y Onami. Hiroi, haruka, minagiru. v Great waves, billows. Wide, far, to overflow.

5 Midari, lidbikoru. Onami, shitalaru. Great ^ Unlawful, wanton, to waves, to drip. overflow, spread over. Afureru, hitasu, nagisa. To overflow, soak, a Tdki. * strand. '9 A waterfall. Sosogu. To pour out, irrigate. $> Sosogu, kata, haku. ** To flow into, a beach, to Sosogu. vomit. To sprinkle, pour into, wash. Kosu. y Nada. 3 To filter. ' A sea, a normally rough part of the sea. t Sosogu. v To pour. Me. A bay. h Nigosu, kegasu. 9 To muddy, defile. 4 Stroke radical. Hi-hen. j Kiyoi, sumu, hayai. M Rekkwa. v Pure, clear, swift. 96 Characters. a Tdki. \ [v A waterfall. Hi. Fire.

ti Migiwa, hotori, chikai. v The brink, shore, near. ? Ashes.

# Tomoshibi. [,&. 4 ,* A shoal, shallows, rapids. A light. ^ Wazawai. ix Shitataru, sarau. 4 Misfortune, calamity. * To drip, dredge, clean out. * Akiraka, yaku, sakan. ? Bright, to burn, cauterize, Mizutamari. 1- glorious. a A puddle. % Yaito, yaku. & The moxa, to cauterize i, hageshii. with moxa. Pure, violent x Hono-o, atsui. Hiroi. v A flame, hot, inflam- Vasr, wide. mation (in compounds).

JEL 5? 5 Jr 98

:* Kashigu. p Yoi, utsukushii, hokoru. * To cook rice, to cook. >U* Good, beautiful, to be proud. s/ Aburu, yaku. * To broil, roast. Kagaribi, aburu. A torch, to toast, warm. * Sumi. * Charcoal, carbon. * To boil, cook. ^ Shirushi, tomosu. * & A dot, point, to mark, * Noroshi. light. Com. f. & * A beacon, signal-fire, a rocket. * TaimatsUf kagaribi. H A torch. * Kagayaku, akiraka. 1 To shine, clear. ->. Akiraka. Bright .x Izukunzo, kore, koko ni. v Tsutsumiyaki, aburu. How, why, where, here. Meat wrapped in a bamboo sheath and roasted, ^ Nat. to toast. ? Not.

Akiraka, hikaru. t Hono-o. ' Bright, clear. A flame.

Kagayaku, akiraka. ^ Moeru, shikari. " To shine, bright. To burn, be so, yes, but, however. Tosliin. A wick. y Uryoru. To be sorry. Hageshii. Violent, hot, ardent. 3. Terasu, kagayaku. ^ To illuminate, shine. Karasu, kuroi. A crow, black, an inter- v rogatory particle. To burn, kindle.

Kemuri. Smoke. To toast, roast, warm.

Kogareru, kogasu. To char, scorch, to long To burn, make red-hot. for.

musu. * Moromoro, i All, to steam. To roast, parch. 99

y Niru. Atatakat, atatameru, me- 3 To boil. Warm, to warm, bless. x Kemuri. ^ Smoke. Hikari, kagayaku. ' to shine. t Terasu, akirdka. Light, v To shine, illuminate, compare, clear. To burn, boil. y Wazurawasu, wazurau. Kuma. To vex, trouble, be ill. 4 v A bear. 4 Kagayaku, hono-o, sakan. atataka. * To shine, flames, flourish- p Uzumibi, * Fire buried in the ashes, ing. warm. torakasu. .-V Aburu, a Kagaribi. 'V To to melt. expose heat, v A torch, beacon, rocket.

i, kitaeru. To forge. " temper, To flap, bang, fan, stir up, incite to sedition. g Kagayaku. To shine forth. v Kieru, kesu. To die out, to extinguish. . jr Atataka, atatameru. [^ Warm, to warm. 9 Fusuberu, fusuboru. >5/ To smoke, fumigate, be Hikari, kagayaku, yawa- smoked. ea ragu. Tomoshibi. Light, to glitter, shine, >r harmonize. * A small light.

, tsuratsura. Atataka. To care- Warm. ripen, mature, fully, thoroughly.

Akirdka. Atsui. Bright. Hot, heat, fever.

Azayaka, hikaru. Alone, solitary. Bright, distinct, to shine.

Hinoshi, noshi. Soot. A flat-iron, a gift-label.

Hikari, kagayaku. Iru. Light, to shine. To roast, parch.

JR I 100

Moeru, moyasu. :* Uchibi, noroshi. ^ To burn. # Fire produced by a flint and steel, a beacon.

i- Tomoshibi. < Atataka, atsui. A light, lamp, lantern. 5 Warm, hot.

; * Moeru, hono-o. y ;^ Yawaragu, niru. : a flame. To burn, ,& To reconcile, boil.

-9- Kawaku, kawakasu. To burn. v To dry.

Terasu, tomoshibi. Yorokobu, aburu. J 6 To illuminate, a light, To to toast. rejoice, candle.

Kagaribi. it /ft, noroshi. A torch. ,& Fire, a rocket.

4r Fusuberu, fusuboru. v be smoked. To burn. To smoke, Equiv. H

a- Kagayaku, sdkan. ? To shine, flourishing . To shine.

moe-nokori. % Koge-kusai, kogasu. Y& Moekuzu, charred of Burnt-tasting, to scorch. l^ A piece wood, J an extinguished fire- brand. ^ Kogasu, kagaribi. * To scorch, a torch. y; Yaku, kawaku, sdkeru. # To burn, be dry, explode. Moeru, sdkan. To burn, flourishing. & Hikari,tordkasu,kagaydku. ; :J Light, to melt, to shine.

', kitsunebi. Phosphorus, will-o'-the- ' Irori. wisp. L A hearth, fireplace.

1 5 Tadareru, dkirdka. be v A swallow. I^To inflamed, clear, bright. A Tamuro, itonamu. k f. Kashigu. 4 A camp, to make, per- v To boil rice. form, build, to carry on (business), business. 4 Stroke radical. ^ Akiraka, azaydka. ^ Tsume-gashira. y Bright, lustrous. 7 Characters. 101

wakatsu. iff -9- Tsume, tsume-kiru. , )\\* Nails, hoofs, claws, tal- v A spear, to divide. ons, to cut the nails. Ttf^, jwfcx, nedoko, dat.

Arasou, kisou, isameru. J A floor, bed, stand. . To contend, compete, A'^/, kakine. about, ^ wrangle, dispute j> A wall, fence. reprove. Kaku, toru. _ . 4 Stroke radical. To scratch, rake up, take. hr' 53? Kata-hen. Koko nt. [upon. /I pH Here, therefore, there- 8 Characters. Tame, nasu,-saseru,-rareru. For the sake of, for, by, LI* ->. Katakata, kire. v to, to cause to do, a pas- jl One side, a fragment. sive ending. ,s/ta,/KN Fuda, tate, shirushi. i Rank, title, order of no- A ticket, notice, shield, bility, a wine-cup. medal, sign. t Tatematsuri-bumi, kaki-

Stroke radical. 4 A respectful letter, a 2 Characteis. writing, a sheet of paper. ^ Fuda, utsushi-bumi. Chichi. * A tablet, record, de- A father. spatch, a copy. Chichi, jii, toshiyori. Mado, michibiku. A father, an old man. ^ to j A window, lead, guide. tori-ana. 4 Stroke radical. ^ Mado, v A window, an opening in 3 Characters. a wall.

b Fuda, tegami, kakitsuke. narau. Majiwaru, v A writing-tablet, letter, To intermix, follow, bill. model after. Akiraka, sawayaka. [ful. Stroke radical. cheer- 4 Clear, pure, fluent, Kiba-hen. Nanji, shikari, kaku, nomi. Mr* 2 Characters. SJ> You, just so, thus, only.

, kamu. 4 Stroke radical. A toDth, tusk, flag, to l-f "fcl? bite. Tl ttjttlj Hidari-kata. Sasaeru. ' 3 Characters. To support, prop up. 102

4 Stroke radical. fl Ushi-hen. n To oppose, differ. Mr* 22 Characters. Madara, karasuki, narabu. A spot, plough, to be ar- in order. /, hikoboshi. ranged A cow, bull, ox, the Karasukiytagaesu, madara- name of a star. A to a v plow, cultivate, Tu The female of birds and spotted cow. animals. ft Hishimekii. * Ubau, oinaru, itsukushimu. H To make a disturbance, To seize, large, to love. an uproar, to clamor. ;kL O, osu. [animals. ^ Madara-ushi, akiraka, su- T!* The male of birds and * guretaru. A spotted cow, Ori, hitoya, katai. clear, A barn, cage, prison, superior. hard, strong. * Negirau. v To entertain Michiru, fusagaru, shina- hospitably. /fcfls** T7j yaka. [pliant. h Koushi. * To be full, stopped up, A calf. Makiba, kau, yashinau, Ikenie. tsukasadoru. An animal sacrifice. A pasture, to rear, breed,

1 govern. Stroke radica . Mono. Kemono-hen. A thing, matter, article. $2 Characters. Ikenie. An animal sacrifice. A dog. Fureru, au, aramashi. To touch, meet, for the To offend, transgress. most part. Katachi, sama, sugata, ka- Koto ni, tada, hitori, o-ushi. kitsuke. Especially, alone, only, Form, appearance, cir- a bull. cumstances, a letter. Hiku, tsuranaru. To conduct, be re- Kuruu, kichigai. pull, To be lated be in a mad, disordered, to, arranged a row. lunatic. Nareru, narau. Katai. 5 To be accustomed to, to The rhinoceros, hard. study. Akaushi. Ebisu. A red cow m A barbarian. 103

Kitsune. if Shishi no zoku. A fox. 4 A kind of lion.

Inu, koinu. j Monoguruoshii, kuruu. A dog, pup. v Insane, to be crazy.

Hihi> Uruwashti, yoru. A baboon, orang-outang. Beautiful, to^rely on.

r ihi, shojo. Netamu, utagau. 4 A baboon, orang-outang. P) i To envy, doubt.

Nerau, ukagau. Niwaka, awatadashii, tsu- To aim at, watch, spy ku. out. Suddenly, flurried, to push against, outwit. it Nareru, chikazuku, ana- v doru. Midarigamashii, midareru. To be accustomed to, to Disorderly, confused, im- draw near, despise. proper. j/ Karu. Neko. * To hunt. A cat. it Warugashikoi,zurui,koinu. Nao, gotoshi. * Cunning, sly, a pup. Still more, again/like. jj Mujina. Tatematsuru, sasageru. * A badger. To offer or present to a superior. Narrow, small. The orang-outang. 5 Okami, midareru, urotaeru. v A wolf, disordered, flurried. >+ Inoko, inoshishi. 3 A wild boar, hog. ><; Okami, midareru, urotaeru. < flur- A wolf, disordered, ai Tenagazaru. ried. \* A long-armed. monkey. Tanuki. Harinezumt. A badger.

i A hedgehog. * Ki no semai koto. ^ Narrow, bigoted. /, mashira. A monkey. T Takei, tsuyoi, ikaru. Fierce, strong, bold, vi- -4 Hakaru, hakarigoto. olent, to be angry. ,v To plan, a plan, scheme. 104

Sam, mashira. Ozaru. A monkey. A large monkey, mother- monkey. Hitoya, uttae. A prison, complaint, criminal case. 5 Stroke radical. \$\1 3 Characters.

A lion. Kuroi, okufukai. 9 Warugashikoi, midareru. Black, dark, profound. y Cunning, to be disordered. " This, here. * Susumeru, tasukeru, home- * * Suberu, hikiiru, kazoeru, shitagau. To urge forward, help, sj; To control, lead, count, praise. follow, generally, rules, rate. * Kuruu, isamu. v To be mad, intrepid.

5 Stroke radical. Hitori. 3 Tama-hen. Alone, single. 53 Characters.

9 Warugashikoi, midareru. \ Cunning, disordered. A precious stone, a gem. 9 Eru, emono, ubau. Kimi, kashira. seize. v : ? To get, game, to A king, sovereign, mon- arch. Kawaoso. Tama no saikunin. An otter. as* A worker in jewels.

A semi-precious, black ,v Hunting, to hunt. -Uu stone. A semi-precious stone. Kemono. y, jfe v An animal. Moteasobu. To a * Araiinu, waruzuyoi. play with, toy. A wild Mezurashii, tattoi, takara. 5, dog, rough. Strange, rare, curious, y Tatematsuru, sasageru. precious, treasure. * or to a To offer, present, A semi-precious stone. superior. 5f ? Kawaoso. Kohdku. * An otter. Amber. 105

Tama no kizu. A flaw. A musical instrument. Mizutama. Glass, crystal. y The Japanese harp or (Ha-ri lyre. Tama no oto. Gakki no isshu. The sound of a jewel. A kind of musical instru- (Sango 3$fi$, coral). ment. (Biwa Kizu, tama no kizu, aya- ^ Tama no na. A flaw, mistake. Amber. (Kohaku no narihibiku koe. Kingyoku a Migaku, erabu. The sound of a jewel. * To polish, choose. irrb.* no isshu. Ogame -x Shirusht, yorokobt. A kind of turtle, tortoise J4 V * A favourable sign, happy, shell. or (Tai-mai Jft*?f| Sj| lucky, good, joy.

*, Tama. * tortoise. A pearl. A 5 Kubi-kazari. * A necklace. A tortoise. ^ Tsuide, tsuranaru, kurai, 6 madara. wej^tjbd*. (Sango In a order, rank, spot. A precious stone. toTWtf. f A jewel for personal adornment. Agate.

7 Arawareru, utSutsu. , toga, ayamachi. O Now, to be made known, A flaw, fault, mistake. the reality, absence of no mind. tagui, komayaka, kibishii.

jf. Tama, man. A large koto, devoted, * A precious stone, a globe, strict. ball. Mezurashii, omoi. Kime, osdmeru. kotowari, Strange, precious, heavy. The veins in wood, reason, right, meaning, prin- Utsukushii tama. ciple, to govern. A beautiful jewel.' 10 $ A semi-precious stone. ?, kuzu. The sound of a jewel, a fragment, small, tri- (Ru-ri fling.

6 B & * * 5 106

Migaita tama, migaku. \ A polished jewel, to A melon. polish. Karasu-uri. Akiraka, azayaka. A coarse melon. Clear, bright. Fukube, hisago, yugao. Marui tama. A gourd. A round jewel. Hisago, fukube-hyotan. Gohan no utsuwa. A gourd. A utensil for eating. Handbira, urizane. Tama no na. Petals, a valve, seeds of The name of a jewel. a melon. (Me-no J|fS) Tama. 5 Stroke radical. Glass, a precious stone. 10 Characters. Tama, kizu. kind of a flaw. A jewel, Kawara. A tile. An unpolished jewel. Kame, bin, tsurube. Tama. A bottle, a well- ^ jar, vase, A precious stone. bucket. ma- Tamaki, iva, meguru, Arawasu, akiraka ni suru. To reveal, make clear. A bracelet, ring, to go round, to wrap around. Ishidatami, shikiishi. A stone pavement. Shirushi, oshide. A sign, the Imperial seal. Kame. A small jar. , tawa no hikart. A red the jewel, sparkle Kawara, shikigawara. of a jewel. A tile, paving-tile. Tama no na. A precious stone. Iraka, munegawara. Tiles, roof-ridge tiles. Kazari. An ornament. Koshiki, seiro. A vessel for steaming food.

stroke 5 radical. Kame, tsurube. Characters. 5 A jar, well-bucket. 107

# Oinaru bon, ogame. V * A large tray, a large jar. A field, rice-field, land.

^ ^ gotoshi, yoru, mochiiru. 5 Stroke radical. Subject to, on account of, 4 Characters. to use, follow.

i, Kinoe, yoroi, kabuto, kara. -14* umai. senses. ~? [the The first calendar sign, v to P Sweet, tasty, pleasing No. I, "A," armor, a Hanahada. shell, helmet. g>v Very. s> Mosu, saru, noberu. ^ * Atnai, umai. To say, state, the mon- * Sweet, pleasant to the key (9th zodiacal sign). senses. Equiv. ffi * Otoko, ondko. Nameru, katsute. * A man, a baron. * To lick, previously. Machi. Com. f. H? J 5 A street, town, ward, a measure of length and 5 Stroke radical. surface. Characters. 4 ^ Osameru, nukinderu. v xo govern, excel.

. > i&'rw, , To bear, live, livelihood, TO draw, a picture. raw, to grow. Umu, umareru, nariwai, Wazawai. sugiwai. [hood. Calamity. Birth, production, liveli-

Yomigaeri. [life. A frontier, boun- Resurrection, return to border, dary. B3 kashikomu. ^ A nephew. Osoreru, To fear, regard with awe, squat down 5 Stroke radical. Mizo, une. 2 Characters. P|J A gutter, ridge between fields. tsukau. a Mochiiru, hatake. * To use, business, use. Dry fields. Equiv. ^ Hajime, oinaru. The x, ^[2^, J&MW, hotori, somuku. beginning, large. V A path between fields, boundary, to oppose. 5 Stroke radical. Ta-hen. v Tomeru, todomaru. H \* 34 Characters. 9 To stop, to remain.

ffl 108

f- Kau, yashinau, takuwaeru. , Kagiri, shikimi. ^ To keep, rear, store up, \ A limit, threshold, Im- domestic animals. perial domain. Hatake, liata. [* Sakai, kagirt, shikiri. A field. Equiv. Jffl LYT A limit, boundary, parti- & Se. [tsubo. tion. ? A measure of surface, 30 if- Une, sakai, tagui. * Mokko, kago,fugo. -v A path, boundary, sitt. ^ basket for A carrying tatami. , ? Kasanaru, earth. l* To pile up, repeat, inti Owari, kotogotoku. crease, fold up, a mat. y The end, all. v Hakarigoto, hobo, hdbuku, 5 Stroke radical. & ubau. Sho-nyu. A plan, for the most part, 4 Characters, nearly, to contract, to take force. by s/ Ashi, hiki. . Matsuri no niwa, mokeru. a '*"jw A foot, an auxiliary A place of worship, to numeral. gain. j/ Orosoka, torn, utoi. 3 ^ Une, aze, shikiri. Negligent, to pass between :* A ridge fields, through, distant, cold. a partition.

. Tsugi, tsugai. [number. 3 ' Equivalent to j$t v Next, a pair, turn, watch, Utagau, osoreru, madou. Egaku,kagiru,wakatsu,e. To doubt, suspect, fear, a \ ? To draw, limit, divide, be bewildered. picture. Kotonaru, ayashii. 5 Stroke radical. To differ, strange, rare, . _ Yamai-dare. foreign. P" 72 Characters. e. r J Egaku, kagiru, wakatsu, \y To draw, limit, divide, a * Yamai. picture. 9 A disease. ># Ataru, masa ni.

v To strike fit ex- -fe Koshi no itami, hara no against, v actly, happen, just, this. itami. ? Pain in the loins or abdo- ;t Nawale. men. thru rice-fields. [* A road a Shirt no yamai. v Disease of the lower ivari-nokori no ta, Ayashii, trunk. katawa. an re- 3. Yamai, yamashii. Strange, irregular v A mainder of a field divid- disease, unhealthy.

ed into squares, a crip- if Hizengasa, kosegasa. 1 ple. An itch. ioy

it. Hayari yamai. Kayui. * An epidemic. Itching.

i Ibo, kobu. Ato, kizuato. * A wart, wen. Remains, a scar.

.KifeM. A wound.

naoru. " Tsukare. ^ 7

~. Yamai, yamu. h fiosu, mogasa. 1 Disease, sickness, to be # Small-pox. ill.

b Itamu, hanahadashii. >N Mogasa. ^ To hurt, severe. * Small-pox, water-blisters. Kudariyamai. s/ Yamai, wazurai. To purge, open the y Disease, illnes?. bowels, diarrhea.

' Kasabuta. Hokuro, aza. A mole, freckle.

hikiisuru. y kasa. ^ Suji ga Hashika, 4 ^ Measles, eruptions. Cramps.

Tsukae, itamu. jj Kodomo no yamai. Pain in the to * Children's diseases. stomach, be in pain.

itami. i Itamu, Shibireru v To yamai. pain, pain. Palsy, to be numb.

it Kibamu yamai. ^ Yamu, tsukareru. * Jaundice. * To be sick, tired, fatigued.

J Symptoms, nature of a v Phlegm, mucous. disease. Oroka. */ Ashii kasa. Foolish. * A sore, cancer. a Nagayamat. ^'s, kizutsuku. A persistent disease, a A wound, to wound. chronic complaint.

r l no.

Hikitsuru. kubi * yamai, To be cramped. no mawari no dekimono. A hardening of the Yoi tri naoranu yamai. sinews, a disease of the A chronic disease. neck glands, scrofula. Isshu no kasa, shirachi- shibireru. Naeru, nagachi. To be numb. weaken, Eruptions, leuchorrhea, flow of blood.

ij Shibayubari. v Ashii ki. Gonorrhea. jjj v Foul air, fire-damp.

' Munasawagi. V naosu. ' lyasu, Palpitation of the heart. To heal, restore.

, wo ' yama. A wound, female diseases. A wen, swelling.

Headache. y A cancer.

Itamu. leru, naoru. 5 '^ To To heal, get well. hurt, consumption.

>N Hisashiku it yamai, 'Y Atamagasa, kizutsuku. * r fugusha. Sores on the to head, A chronic disease, a wound or be wounded. cripple. * 4 Oshi. ^ *' Dumbness, a dumb per- Epilepsy. (Tenkan j^-^) son. tsukaeru. \~ Kuse, '* A habit, morbidity, in- digestion, constipation. * To be emaciated, thin.

Yaseru. To heal, get well. To be emaciated. Ashii kasa. A serious eruption.

,f. Kasa, kizu, dekimono. Namazu. v An eruption, wound, boil. A skin disease showing spots. s Kizu, kizuato. oroka. ' A wound, scar. Satokarazu, Foolish.

:? Okori. Kattat. Leprousy. Ill

Kerai, unta no kaioke. * v Scrofula (Ruireki A retainer, a manger. ^ Hara no itami. * ><; Katachi, Cholera sugata. (Kwakuran * Form, appearance. Tamusht. v The ring-worm. ? Mato, akiraka. * A like, similar 3 Haretnono, ashii kasa. target, to, clear. * A swelling, severe eruptions. Mtna, tomo ni. Yaseru. All, together. To be emaciated.

1 Kimi, akiraka. 5 Monogurut. y sumeragi,

Afo* Tsuki no shiroi koto. 5 Stroke radical. X* Clear, bright, white. Hatsu-gashira. Characters. 4 ij Hikaru, shiroi, akiraka. Bright, white, clear. Fumi-nokeru, yuku. -fe Hifu no shiroi koto. off, go. * Whiteness of the skin. Mizunoto. The last of the ten calen- Whiteness (of frost or dar signs. snow). Noboru, susumu, minoru. shiroi. To ascend, rise, register, >>( Shiraga, ripen. The whiteness of old age. Okoru, hanatsu, hiraku. ^ Akiraka, shiroi. To start, send out, rouse, ? Clear, white. open, let go, discharge.

5 Stroke radical. J White, pure. Haku-hen: Characters. 15 5 Stroke radical. Ke-gawa. Kawa-hen. Shiroi, kiyoi, rnosu. White, pure, to state, 6 Characters. make clear.

Momo. . A hundred. Skin, leather, bark. - 112

Nikibi. -fe Sakan, moru. ^ A pimp-e. Flourishing, to fill up, heap up, abundant. Shiwa, hibi. Wrinkles, chaps. Nusumu, nusubito. * To steal, a thief. Tsuzumi, utsu. A drum, to beat. y Oz<, /Mto, kedashi. [for. ^ A lid, to cover, probably, Akagire, hibi, shiwa. Chikau, akiraka. Cracks, chaps, wrinkles To take an chilblains. oath, make clear, a compact, alli- Kao no shiwa. ance. Wrinkles (faceX v Salt.

5 Stroke radical. Sakazuki. Sara. y K IS| A wine-cup, cup. Hl*2l Characters. v Tsukusu, kotogotoku. ^ To use up, exhaust, all. ** nn jj Mint, kangamiru, shirabe- JUL* A dish. V plate, saucer, ru, suberu. To look at, take warning, Hachi, wan. -=5^ over- JDL A bowl. examine, govern, see, inspect.

*. Michiru. >A Sara, tarai, dai. v * To be full, completed. A basin, dish, stand. Tarai, tearau. [the hands. vA hand-basin, to wash ^ A tray. W Abut * Sdk'azulti. ^ A wine-cup, glass. h Ugokasu, kakimazeru, oi- Com. % v naru. To move, stir up, large. a: Masu, susumu, yutaka, oi. * More and more, money, 5 Stroke radical. profit, benefit, use. ^fc* 64 Characters. ii 6u,futa, nanzo. To cover, a lid, why. Af^, 7/rtt. The to y Hachi, sakan. eye, see, view, a ^ A bowl, at its best. name, mesh, square, dot.

(9, //, kedashi. [for. T r*~~? Mekura, meshii. To cover, a lid, probably, Blind, a blind person. 113

Sugu ni, tadashii, naosu, Akirdka narazu, kurai. ataru. Indistinct, dark. At once, direct, honest, Chikazuku. right, to mend ; value. To draw near, be inti- At, mini. mate with. Together, mutual, to look at, a minister, premier. niramu. ,J Manajiri, Kaerimiru, habuku. * The corner of the eye, to To look back, consider, glare at. diminish, reduce, a de- madou. partment of the govern- Mekurumeku, ment. To be dizzy, bewildered. nozomu. Miru, ? Nagameru, miru, nozomu. look look To see, at, v To view, gaze at. after.

Uramimiru. jf Me, manako. * To look with envy. The eye, eye-ball.

Tate. * Kaerimiru, atsuku omou, shield. A y nengoro. Kaerimiru. To consider, regard af- To look back at, look fectionately, kind. with one eye, look a- Hitomi. skance. & v The pupil of the eye. Sugame, kasuka. Squint-eyed, indistinct. Hitomi. The pupil of the eye.

j Mayu.

I The eye-brows. .;* Nemuru. '* To sleep, be aru koto, tanoshimu. drowsy. v Glaring, to take pleasure ^ Hikiiru, tadasu, imashi- in. * meru. /j Kurai, kasumu. To lead, command, over- i Dark, to be hazy. see, inquire into, correct.

^ Kurai, oibore. r*s Niramu. v Dark, dotage. "t To glare at.

5/ Makoto, kuwashii, tadashii. Megiwa, mdbuchi. v Real, genuine, true, cor- The edge of the eye-lids. rect. Hitomi. 3 Nemuru. The of the ^ To sleep, be drowsy. pupil eye. ivazawai. -fe Mabayui, Mutsumajii, shitashimu. 4 Dazzling, hazy, clouded, Friendly, amicable, to be misfortune. intimate with, harmonize.

ML fefc 114

' Me wo aogu. Akirdka. 1 To lift up the eyes. Clear, distinct, plain.

3L Ukagai-miru, hiku. Mitsumeru, miharu. * To spy, lead. To stare at, watch out.

y Niramu, nagashime ni Akirdka narazu. 4 miru. Dim, obscure. To glare at, look a- skance. Majirogu, matatdku. To wink, blink. ^j Mdbuchi, matsuge. ? The edges of the eyelids, Matatdku, majirogu. eye-lashes. To wink, twinkle, a short time. * Nirami-au, somuku. 4 To glare at each other, Miru, chirari to miru. oppose. To glance at.

fr Kotogotoku, oinaru !# Miru, fu shite miru, mi- tf Entirely, large. ^ . orosu. To look down z, dkirdka, hijiri. see, upon. *4 Intelligent, clear, a sage. . p Hitomi. v the tsutsushinde miru. The pupil of eye. . & Kurai, fr Dark, to drop the eyes k r Kdkureru. reverentially. * To be hidden, obscured.

, me wo haru. jt Miru, nozomi-miru, aogi- v To be angry, make angry \* miru. eyes. To see, look up to with v Meshii, mekura. desire. *' Blind, a blind person. >r Mabuta, mabuchi. v j Nemuru, mekurumeku, me- Eylids, the edge of the 4 fusagu, shinu. eyelids. To sleep, be giddy, close mekura. the eyes, die. ^ Meshii, Blind, a blind person. x. Me no yamai. -f An eye disease. Odoroki-miru, osoreru. look with . To astonish- me dkirdka na- ><; Damasu, ment, fear. V raw.

To deceive, dim eyes. , Meshii, dkirdka narazu, kurai. ~. Miru, me no yamai. ; v Blind, not clear, dim. To see ; disease of the eye?. * Awale-miru, odoroku. look at fe Mitsumeru, miharu. % To flurriedly, be ,* To stare at, be surprised. astonished. 115

Sakan, sobieru. [loft. Tomeru, tadasu, itsuwaru. Flourishing, to tower a- To straighten, rectify, lie. Miru, nagameru. pretend, To see, stare at. 5 Stroke radical. Ishi'hen. 5 Stroke radical. |

Ishi, twa, koku. A stone, rock, a measure A spear. of capacity. Awaremu, hokoru, tsutsu- Chikara wo tsukushite liata- shimu. raku koto. To be proud, to pity, reverence. Isagoi suna% Sand. Kiri wo motte ugatsu, afu~ reru. [flow. migin. To drill a hole, to over- A stone pavement, time, period, opportunity. Stroke radical. -ft 'a-hen. Arsenic. m9 Characters. Ishihajiki, ozulsu. Ya, tsuraneru, chikau. A ballista, gun, cannon. An arrow, dart, to ar- Yaburu, hiraku, want, ko- range in order, swear. wasu. To tear, break, destroy, A used to con- particle open, split, smash. clude a sencence. Toishi, aoto. Shiru, satoru, tsukasadoru. A whet-stone. To know, perceive, govern. A stockade. Kinti, mato. A lord, target. 7* Lf- Kinuta, uchiishi. v block used in Mashite, iwanya, haguki. flO^ A fulling Much more, the gums. cloth. Ishibari. Aicr Nori, sashigane, magari- Aci A stone needle.

Arule, carpenter's square. Migaku, togu, sum, kiwa- Mijikai, ayamachi. Short, short-comings. To polish, rob, study. Mijikai, takehikuL Akai suna. Short, low of stature. fill Red sand. 1J6

Suzuri. *x Midori. rfv An ink-stone. * Green, blue.

% Ishi no oto, ehiisai. if Sakashii, kewashii. * v The sound of a stone , Steep. inferior. * Tachiishi, takai. ? A stone tablet, lofty. 9 Stony ground.

'.if tashika. ~* it Katai, kowai, tsuyoi. Hard, solid, certain, in- V Hard, strong. deed.

fe Kusuri no na, ishi no katai Pondo. 9 A pound (sterling or Salt-peter. avoirdupois).

id. Ei; >j Yu-no-hana, (Mend fi/IL * Sulphur. A yard (English), agate.

Moto,go. 5 Oku no ishi, nukinderu. The check- base, Japanese '4 Many stones, piled up, to ers. excel.

$ Kudaku, warn. '>% Iwa, oinaru. '* 4 To break to pieces. A rock, great.

w Ishi no katachi. Jishaku, harisui-ishi. * A stony appearance. A magnet, lodestone.

^ Ikari. Hikiusu. 4 An anchor. M 4 A hand mill.

Migaku. Com. for $| To polish. Karausu, Jumi-usu. 4 A mortar worked by the Haritsuke, saku, sarasu. foot. A cross, to tear, expose.

Ishibumi. Kishiru. A stone tablet, monu- To grate, creak. ment Migaku, togu, sum, hikiusu. ^ Oinaru. To polish, rub, sharpen, * Great, large, eminent. a mill.

Kewashii. Agate. Steep. 117

Uwahitsugi. fr Koishi. A stone outer coffin. ;* A small stone, pebble. t Kawara. t Kusuri no na. v * A tile, brick. Alum. (Myoban

a Migaku, togu, suru. fe Kawara, sunawara. \ *P To whet. * A sandy, or pebbly, rub, polish, a river beach. shore, >, Michi-fusagaru, konzuru \* katachi. The of 4 A stone musical instru- appearance being ment. jumbled together.

Iso, kawara. 5 Stroke radical. The sea-shore. Shimesu-hen. 40 Characters. jj Mizu aru tani. v A watered valley. Shimesu. To show, publish, inform, * Ore of iron or copper. instruct.

i Ishidan, saka. 4 & A stone platform, an ac- Politeness, ceremony, clivity. thanks, acknowledge- ment. Ab. f. il t Kakure-twa. s/ Yashiro, kumiai. * A hidden, or sunken, ^An altar, shrine, com- rock. pany, association. Ishi no oi chi, katai chi. frQ Matsuri, matsuru. Stony, hard ground. /I'u A religious celebration, festival, to worship. Hata to. oinaru. An interjection, That's it! Sakan, Prosperous, great. Ishizue. A stone pedestal or foun- iriu/i, tsugeru. dation. To pray, petition.

::lr Kunitsukami, yasui. Sawaru, todomeru, fusegu, A god, the god-protector samatageru. /UK of a country, peaceful. To stop, impede, limit, an obstruction. Happiness. Wazawai. v Raw metal. * Calamity. ix Togu, toishi, arato. Tasukeru, saiwai. i i To whet, a whet-stone. To help, happiness. 118

Senzo, hajime, moto. Fucht, saiwai. An ancestor, beginning, Salary, rations, happi- origin. ness. Todomeru, imashimeru. Hfifei'' Chichi no tamaya. An ancestor's shrine, a To stop, forbid, prohibit. priest with the army. i, sokonau, kobotsu. Comf.m v Misfortune, misery, to j/ Kami, tamashii. harm, demolish. I * The gods, God, a spirit. 7 Saiwai, tasuke, yorokobi. # Happiness, blessing. ^ Kannushi, norito, iwau. Shinto ^ A priest, prayers, T- Saiwai, tadashii, yoi. p to congratulate,celebrate. i Happiness, just, good. Saiwai. a 4- Harai, misogi. Happiness. 4 Clearing way, a rite of j Harai. purification by use of v water. Shinto prayers.

Tsutsushimu. i" To worship. To reverence. # Fusegu, mamoru, todomeru, Kami, tsukareru, hisoka ni, 3 kobamu. * kakusu. To ward off, protect, de- A god, to be tired, secret- fend, stop, refuse. ly, to conceal. Saiwai, yoi. * Tatari, wazawai. Happiness, joy. * A curse, calamity.

-b Yuzuru, shizuka. Matsuri, hokora, tamaya. y To a Bud- a yield, resign, A religious festival, dhist shrine. sect, calm, quiet.

9. Matsuri no na. Saiwai, kurai. *" A festival in commemo- Happiness, honor, rank. ration of the dead, Nori * Harau, ou, chirasu. u t gishiki. a To clear away, pursue, 4 Politeness, ceremony, scatter. thanks, acknowledg- ment. Yorokobi, saiwai, kizashi. Chichi no & Happiness, an omen. Fuda, shirushi. priest with the army. A ticket, sign. & Inoru. v To pray. Matsuri, matsuru. r A religious celebration, arau. a festival, to worship. To drive away, purify. 119

Shiina, kegareru. 5 Stroke radical. An imperfect ear of rice, 3 Characters. to be defiled.

Hisomeru, himeru, hisoka. To conceal, private, v Foot-prints of an animal. secret.

Noberu, mushi. ^ Magusa, magusakau. To relate, insects. v Fodder, to feed.

* Tori, Mitsugi. v Birds. Tax, tribute, duty, land- tax. Stroke radical. Hatari. _ J rtli ~Nogi-hen. & A scales. Mr* 55 Characters. Tsuide, tsune naru. Order, fixed, ordinary, Ine, nae. arranged in order. Grain, rice. Nae. Hiideru, shigeru, utsukushii. Shoots of young plants. To be luxuriant, beauti- Shina no molo no uruou. excellent. 5/ na, ful, " An ancient name of Watakushi, yokoshima, hi- China, to get wet. & soka. Utsuru, utsusu. I, selfish, private, secret. To change, to remove, Hageru, kaburo. transplant. To be bald, a bald head. Mare, orosoka. Scarce, rare, few, remiss, Straw. negligent, dilute (chem.). & Mitsugi. Ine no taba, torn. [take. 4 A tribute, A bundle of grain, to tax, duties, tariff.

$ Shidai ni, yaya, yoyaku. a Autumn, time, period. * Gradually, rather, at last.

Shina, toga. Hodo, shina, hakaru, mi- A branch (of study), kind, chinori. a fault. degree, series, Extent, kind, to calculate, limit. Urushine, okute. distance, Non-glutinous rice, late Momigara. rice. Chaff.

Sukoshi, wazuka naru koto. A little, a second of time. Straw. - 120

osanai. osanai. ' Itokenai, ^ Wakaine, Young, childish. Growing rice, young.

f Shigeshii, sakan. 1 ix Kuroi, tnorotnoro. 9 Thick, dense, crowded, '* Black, all. flourishing. y * Kokibi, awa. y, Minoru, toshi. Millet. > v To ripen, a year. ^ Tsumu, kasaneru, tsumoru ,*. Hie. ,* To heap up, accumulate, < A kind of grain. load, estimate, intention.

Sutaru, otoroeru. j # A corner, majesty. \< To be rejected, become weak. J Haydku maita ine. ? Early planted rice. Nuka. Rice-bran. ^ Tamawaru, ukeru, niosu. ^ receive from a y To superior, to speak to a superior. An ear of grain, point of an awl, clever, intelligent. ,jr Hadaka mugi. v Wheat. d? Uyauyashii, yawaragu, tsu- ? tsushimu. Respectful, to be harmo- various A seed, kinds, nious, to show respect. sorts.

^ homcru. Tonaeru, hakaru, # An ear of grain. ? To calculate, recite, Kariosameru. name, praise. ;^

\ y To harvest grain. y Inc. 9 Rice in the paddy. Kegareru, kegarawashii. To be defiled, unclean. Kasegu, ueru. To work, labor, plant. ^ Odayaka, yasuraka. v \ Quiet, calm. 3 Tanatsumono, yoi. 9 Grain, cereals, good. \ Karu. :% To reap. ii Wara, shitagaki. * Straw, a draft a let- kusanozoku. (of \^.v Kusagiru, ter). To cut, or pluck out, grass. Kangaeru, hakaru, kura- 4 beru. Oi, sakan, yuiaka. To consider, study, cal- Abundant, prosperous, culate, compare. fertile. 121

5 Stroke radical. '# Anagura. Ana-kammuri. "9 A cave used for storing. 33 Characters. ' ^Tashinameru, kumshimu. >Sx To to be in na. afflict, pain or sorrow. .* A cave, hole. ana. * Kiwameru. *v Iwaya, i* A cave, hole. * To investigate carefully, be in examine, great \9 Utsuro, ana. trouble. hDle. 3 ,* A hollow, fr Munashii, sora. Kubomu. f^ Empty, the sky. To be hollowed. g tj concave, > Takai, oinaru, sora. v f Ugatsu, kugurido. High, vast, the sky. [*Tci dig a hole, a small ^ Ugatsu, horu, tsuranuku. door in a gate. y To dig, pry into, pene- f Iwaya, kura. trate, wear (boots). \ A grotto, store-house. h Tsuku, niwaka. * To strike against, sudden. Kiwamaru, fusagaru. To be in extremities, t Otoshiana. poor, exhausted, depress- 1 A pit-fall. ed.

lOri. Kamado. v A stable, pen, prison. A furnace. * Fukai, shizuka, okufukat, Yugamu, kizu. 9 uruwashii. To be bent, a flaw. Deep, quiet, profound, beautiful. Ukagau, nozoku.

, To enquire, spy out. -D. Semai, semaru. * Narrow, to press upon. o Yatsuyatsushii, yatsureru. y Mado. v Poor, wretched, ragged, v A window. e.na elated.

^ Shizuka, fukai, okufukai, g Munashii, utsuro. * utsukushii. -/ Empty, a hollow. Deep, quiet, profound, beautiful. Sorimagaru, ozora. 5 To be warped, bent, the + Fusagu, tsumeru. vault of heaven. v To stop up, obstruct. > Nagareru, hanatsu, kaku- y ^. Mado. reru. v A window. To run away, let go, hide. 122

Ana, munashii. 3> Tate, shimobe. * A hole, empty. The height, length wise, a young servant. Mizumichi, anagura. An aqueduct, a grotto. t Shizuka, yasui. 1 Quiet, peaceful. Kamado. A furnace. Itoguchi, hashi, tadashii. y The origin, cause, end of Nusumu, hisoka ni. a thing, edge, margin, To steal, secretly, pri- just. vately. * Tsukiru, tsukusu. * To end, exhaust. 5 Stroke radical. . . Tatsu-hen. rt To contend, compete, -II'* Characters. jfc^P 15 race.

Tatsu. 6 Stroke radical. /. To stand. ,? rtll Take-kammuri. -If* 1*5 Characters.

? A dragon, to rise up. Bamboo. ^ Narabu, tomo ni, narabi ni. 4 To be arranged in a row, together with. Bamboo. (Tenjiku ^c^, India). + Tadazumu. Tdkezao. a To stand still. A bamboo pole.

\i kiivameru. ni, owaru, Warau, emu, yorokobu. 4 to exhaust. Finally, finish, To laugh, smile, rejoice.

shiru- Tdke-no-ko. ,^ Akiraka, aya, nori, v shi. Bamboo root. an Clear, ornament, rule, Oi, hombako. section. chapter, A box for books (carried the Warabe. on back). * A child. Zaru. A basket. To wait. A baton carried by nobles Owaru, yamu, aratameru. in the presence of the To finish, stop, to reform. emperor. ^ Tsutsushimu, osoreru. Kasa. 5 To revere, fear. A hat, head-covering. 123

Hako. y 9 A box, hamper. A pen, brush.

Warifu, fuda, shirushi, Yahazu, hazu. awaseru. * The notch in an arrow, A tally, seat, sign, to ought. unite, correspond with. r> Tagui, hitoshii, wakachi, V ra. ^ Tsuide, yashiki. of * Order, number, degree, Quality, sort, like, sign the a house. plural. * Suji. V a Taga. A vein, line, sinew, the A hoop. authorities concerned. + HL y Kotaeru. 3 A shuttle. i To reply, answer. u Kago, mushiro. * Hakarigoto, kakitsuke, mu- 4 A basket, mat. * chi. A plan, scheme, whip.

1 kanzashi. The shoots of the bamboo. * Kogai, 4 A hair ornament. Ab. ^ Fue. ? * Tsue, take. * A flute. whistle, YX A cane, bamboo.

^ Fuda, muchi. Sasara. * made of A ticket, whip. A brush split bamboo. * Sho-no-fue. ^ Yana,fusego. * A kind of wind musical * A a large bamboo instrument. weir, basket.

Muchi, muchiutsu. s> Take-no-ko, koshi. A whip, to whip. ^ Bamboo sprouts, a sedan chair. $ Semaru, shiboru, hasamu. * To press upon, to wring, b Tsutsu. * to hold between. A tube, funnel, pipe.

Sasa. * Ikada. * A raft. Bamboo grass,

r A whistle made of a reed. Gakki no na. Arai. A wind- musical instru- Rough. ment of five pipes.

. E A M a e 124

9 ^. Kazoeru, kazu. \ Kuda,fuye, tsukasadoru. v To calculate, count, num- v A pipe, whistle, to have ber, arithmetic. jurisdiction.

gr Takezutsu, yatsubo. Gakki no isshu, kago. [aw a A bamboo tube, quiver. L A kind of musical instrument, a basket. kakimono. A round box, a box. * z, A ticket, document, tablet. Bamboo. ^ A musical in- Tsukasadoru, kuda. stringed strument. j v To govern, a pipe. Mi, chiritori. Mushiro. !:. A basket for winnowing v an , A assemblage. mat, rice, a dust-pan.

-<. Sudare. -^/"Tvy Medogi, uranai. * iW^4 divina- Metal foil, blinds made of Divining sticks, bamboo tion. strips. * Yadake, take-no-ko. Sgf + Kakehi. * Bamboo suitable for ar- v bamboo J^lL A water-pipe. rows, bamboo sprouts. Taga. The reed of a loom. A hoop.

j Ebira, yanagui. Hdko, sasara, meshibitsu. 9 A quiver. A box, split bamboo rice-basket. brush, * Tsugumu, tozasu, kubigase. * To close the month, gag, I^- Itokuda, kago, utsubari. shut, a cangue. A beam. ;* spool, basket, Hdko. A box. ^ Medogi, hakarigoto, fiida. ;' sticks, a Divining plan, /, misao,toki.

ticket. i * A joint, time, chastity, a point, or period, of time.

' * An auxiliary numeral. Takamura, yabu, fue. Com. jgj ,v A clump of bamboos, a flute. \yHawaku, hoki. nori. ** To sweep, a broom. Tehon, kata, A rule, law, model. '* Kazoeru, kazu. *x Amu, shomotsu, kakemono. * v To calculate, count, num- ^To compose, a book, ber, arithmetic. section, document. 125 --

+ Kizuku, Isuku. " 9 To construct, build. I A sieve, to sift. wo . [ment. y Imashime, hari, harisasu. A kind of musical instru- v Warning, a needle, to prick with a needle. ' i A weir, a thin bladed a trowel. * Ya. knife, y Mino. An arrow. "\ r A raincoat. * Ashi, yoshibue. 't Magaki, gakki no na. a ; A reed, reed-pipe. *y A fence, musical instrument. 1 Iko, koromokake, fumidai. ^ A clothes-rack, foot-rest. Nagai, hart, hitoshikarazu. Long, a needle, of un- * Hashi, kiru, ichijirushii. equal length. '*[ Chopsticks, to wear, re- Shigeru, hazure no oto. -v markable. To be luxuriant, the rust- ling of leaves.

^The seal character. Toma. A rush mat for covering.

elrira. a Yanagui, Su, sunoko, yukaita, atsu- A quiver. meru. A kind of bamboo mat, \ Hako. flooring, to collect. ? A box. Muragaru, atsumaru, ya- 'a Gakki no na. jiri. To an arrow- ^ A kind of musical instru- assemble, ment. head, barb. Fumi, juda, erabu, tsuzu- ' h Atsui. maydka. >* Kind, liberal, deep. A bamboo ticket, a letter, to choose, frugal, to a- J/tew. > bridge. rv To take rob. by force, Takemushiro. A bamboo mat. [a Kago,fusego, kagari. i* A basket, bonfire, torch- Hako. light support. A box. Ajika,fugo, makko. v A kind of small bamboo. A basket for carrying earth.

^ Sumikago, hako. Fue-no-shita. * A charcoal basket, box. The tongue of a flute. # E 1m & a e 126

$/ Kanzashi, kogai. Magaki. t * A hair ornament. A fence.

Shinodake, fue. 6 Stroke radical. A small a flute. bamboo, Koine-hen.

' 40 Characters. ix Sudare, su. v ! A blind made of strips of bamboo. Koine, yone.

:* Chomen, fuda. Momi, ntomigara. 'j An account book, a reg- Unhulled chaff. ister. rice, Kume. x Hisashi, noki. A * meaningless syllable An awning, eaves. used in names.

Hiru, aoru. To winnow, to flap. Flour, powder. Tsubu. tsutaeru. l-fe Fumi,fuda, of a an '* A grain rice, pill, A book, register, list, to auxiliary numeral. transmit.

; Okii kago. Coarse, rough, large, for 1 A large basket. the most part.

kazoeru. [* Hdkarigoto, A blasted ear of rice. V A scheme, plan, to count. Nebaru, tsuku. m To be sticky, to stick. Rattan. Mochi, kogomemochi. Rice-cake, rice-cake of ! y Yiz&tt, 2flrw. broken-rice. .^ A bamboo grove, a cane- brake, a basket. Kasu. Dregs. ?w Kago, komeru. i* A basket, cage, to put in. Millet. 5 F, kanashii koe. 4 A a sad tone. flute, Yosoou. adorn. ;^ .Kw/Y, shirushi. To \* A lot, chance, ticket. Onibi, hotarubi. Ignis fatuus, the light of * A flute. the fire-fly. 127

Kibizake, mochi. ^ Hoshii, kate. A kind of liquor brewed Sun-dried rice, rations. from millet, rice-cake. J-t Kogome. yy Broken rice. :> Rice-gruel. Hoshii, irigome, kate. Sun-dried rice, parched ? kayu. Monti, rice, food. Chaff, rice-gruel. _.,.., ...dareru, tsuiyasu. Rice-gruel, to be inflam- J Provisions, rations. ed, to spend.

Urushine, uruchi. i^ Nebarut majiru. ft To be & Non-glutinous rice. r^ sticky, to mix.

, -j Kuso, kegasu. ** Millet. Dung, to defile.

; $. Azayaka. Kasu, moromi. :* Bright. Dregs, lees.

^ Kuwashii, tadashii, yoi, 4 \ shirageru, tamashii. Rice-bran, flour. Upright, sure, good, minute, to refine, the spirit. Provisions, rations. Yeast. Mochigome.

\ Glutinous rice. :* Moppara, kuwashii, tnajiri

t ^ Kaiyone. Entirely, minute, elegant, [* Rice for buying. pure.

y Chimaki. \? Uriyone. * A rice-cake. [^ Rice for selling.

6 Stroke r Paste. radical.

Chimaki. PP 175 Characters. A rice dumpling.

kurau. , Thread, string. ^To mix, to eat. Tadasu. To enquire into, examine, Sugar, rice-jelly. judge.

m IPT 128

4- Chisuji, tsunagu, tsuzuku. >N Tsumugu, umu. v 4 A connection, system, To spin (thread). line of succession, to continue. Moto, shiroi, sunao. Origin, white, simple, the %. Tadasu, nau. * original thing. W To enquire into, examine, 7 Midareru, magireru. judge, twist. ' Confused, perplexed, dis- Shirusu, nori. orderly, ambiguous. To write down, a history, Nawabari, hiroi, oinaru. chronicle, rule, law. J t Stretching rope, wide, y Musubu, tsuzumeru, chikau, vast.

to A promise, generally, y To weave, silk. bind, abridge, promise. -^ Midareru, sakan, okii. =I Kurenai, bent. * To be in v confusion, pros- Scarlet, rouge. perous, many. matou. i, magaru, yurumu. v * Arope,tobebent,towrap. To loose, to relax. * kazaru, Shiroginu, musubu. Ayamaru, araginu. To make a a- J Shining garments, to tie. mistake, dorn, coarse cloth. f Midareru. f- Nawa, sagasu, matou, sabi- ^To be disordered, con- * shii. fused, tumultuous. A rope, to search, in- kata. vestigate, wrap, lonely. -f Aya, moyo, Murasaki. * A design, crest. * Purple. * Ireru, osameru. v To receive, collect, pay , Kasaneru, tsunagu, ivazu- * raivasu. in. To pile up, repeat, tie up, 3* Himo, musubu. cause trouble. * to A card, braid, ribbon, . Hosoi, komaka, wazuraiva- tie. 4 shii.

* Tstride, shina, kida. Narrow, minute, small, ? A class, order, step, troublesome. grade, rank. $, Kazari-obi, tsukaneru. * Kami. A large ornamental sash, a to Paper. gentleman, bind, bundle. Yoi, majiri no nai, mop- fe Tsugu, tasukeru. v para. To connect, continue, Good, pure, entirely. introduce, assist. ,* Usumono. ^ Gauze, thin. silk. * Dark blue. 129

Oivaru, tsui ni, shinu, * Tamau, sonaeru, tariru. 7 To end, finally, to die. To give (to an inferior), supply, to suffice. Kumu, kumi. To weave, club together, M j. Suberu, suji-michi. a company, league. v To unite in one, govern, line f Fusagu, furuwata. continue, (family). * To close up, old cotton. v Ito. > Hitoemono, hiku. Thread, string. 4 An unlined garment, to fe Shibaru, tsunagu, nawame. pull. * To bind, tie, a bond. Nuno, tsumugi, nawa. Linen, pongee, rope. & Hosonuno. * Fine cloth, woolen cloth. * Tsumugi, tsumugu. & Pongee, to spin. ^ Cotton. * Kubiru, matou. * n, shizuka. To tie, wrap. v : Pure, quiet. kizuna. ^ Tsunagu, ywwaeru, j, Kubiru, shiboru, shimeru. * I To tie, bonds, fetters. .* To bind, strangle, wring, squeeze. A Azamuku, utagau, matou. To deceive, doubt, wrap. hakama. ; 3 Matagjtru, To bestride, loose trous- * Shirizoku, kagamu. ers. 5 To retire, bend down.

Resplendent. a String, cord, stringed Shitone. musical instrument. A mattress. Hodasu, tsunagu. midareru. y To fetter, bind, tie. Wata, Cotton, to be disordered. 3 Ito, tsunagaru, kukuru. * A thread, to be connect- nort, tsune, tale. ed, to bind. To pass through, a rule, law, usual, length wise, a 4- Musubu, VMM. parallel of longitude. * To tie, 'bind, dress the hair. v Silk. Taeru, tatsu. * ' To end, fail, be extinct, Komakai, kuzununo.

to cut. \ Fine, grass-cloth.

* 130

Tsurube-nawa. ar Hokorobu. v A well rope. To rip open, to open (as a bud). Shima no orimono. Striped cloth. u Some-iro, moegi. 4 The coloring, a light green. JJL* >> Arai kuzununo. * Coarse grass-cloth. 4- Somukanu, musuli'.sukeru. v Not opposed, to tie fast. ^ Kiito, ayaginu. ^ Raw silk, damask. I* Nawa, nau, ! Rope, to twist rope. s, Tsumuida araito, kuzunuuo. * Coarse-spun thread, grass- ^ Kammuri no himo, tareru. cloth. * The ribbons of a crown, to hang down. Matou, kazami. vTo wrap around, a Wata, shimaginu. weather vane. Cotton, striped cloth. ^ Tsumugi. + Matou, tsuzuku. 4 Pongee. shigeshii, v To wrap around, crowd- * ed, dense. Yasunzuru, shirizoku, su- > warn. y Osa, suberu. 4 To be at ease, retire, sit. * The reed of a loom, to control, superintend. |# Tsuna, tsunagu, suberu. \9 A hawser, to tie, unite. y Kumihimc. 'J Midori. * A ribbon, braid, cord. 5 Green. *Shirushi. 4 A mark, sign. Tsunagu, tsuna, tamotsu, kore. To tie, rope, keep, this. * To color.

lys i4i. * 6 Eginu, ayaginu. I A net. 1 Decorated silk. Tsuzuru, tsugi-awa eru. : J o To compose, join to- Ayaginu, tsuya. Figured cloth, lustre. J gether, patch, spell, rags. Wata. ^ Yutaka, yuruyaka. Cotton. 7 Abundant, lenient.

l. * Kuroi, kuroginu. ,5 Silk-damask. Black, black cloth. 131

>j Tsuriito, tto, tsukasadoru. Tsumugu, atsumeru. y A fish-line, cord, to gov- To spin, assemble, col- ern. lect.

\jj Tojiru, karageru. 41 Kibishii, matou. v bind bind. v , To together, Strict, to wrap around. itoguchi, kumihimo. Akai, neriginu. The end of a thread, Vermillion, red, gloss silk. plaited cord. Nuki. * Itoguchi, o, tsunami. The woof, cross-threads end of a thread, a ^The or lines, parallels of lati- a thong, lineage. tude.

^ Suji. Neru. v A thread, line. To temper, train, drill, practice. =r Musubu, shimeru. hoso-ito. 4 To tie, make tight, shut, Haruka, toi, fine-thread discipline. Distant, far,

osoi. x Heri, fuchi, yoru, chinami. j^ Yuruyaka, slow. ^A border, affinity, rela- \ v Loose, remiss, easy, tion, connected with. it Neru, shiroginu, shima. v To white a *x Amu, kumu, tsuizuru. gloss, cloth, v To weave, compose, to stripe. be in order. Shtbaru, kukuru, nawa. Komakashii, kuwashii. To tie, rope. minute. Fine, ^ Agata, kakeru. y A to ^ Wata, tsuranaru. district, prefecture, v Cotton, to be connected. hang up. v? Orosu, sugaru. itamu. K Tsuri-ito, zenisashi, * To lower, lean upon. y A fish-line, coin-string. to pain. Meguru, tori-maku. To wind about, surround, ^ Mutsuki. encompass. v A diaper. . V * Sakan, furuwata, wataire. A large sash, a gentle- v Flourishing, old cotton, man. a wadded garment. s/ Chijintu, chijimi. '* ^. Kasuka, toi. To shrink, a kind of * Indistinct, far. cloth.

Odoshi. >r Kinufutako. The threads of an armor. v A kind of woven goods.

. * E A M si a rfi M B IW 132

! Koto. Shibarinaiva, shibaru. *4 A thing. A bond, fetter, to bind.

. h mukabaki. Nawa, karageru, Muji no kinu, yuruyaka. > Rope, to hoist, leggings. Plain cloth, lenient, eisy. r^ Kazaru, shigeshii. To luxuriant. r? ornament, Matou, ayamari. To an Kubiru, kubikukuru. wrap around, error. To bind, tighten, strangle.

Itosuji, kuivashii, tsuzure. ^Nuu, A thread, clear, minute, ,v To sew. particular, rags.

1 v Chijimu. Oru. ^ To shorten, shrink. To weave.

*/ Tsukurou, osameru. Tate, hoshiimama, yunisu. To Length-wise, willful, to repair, regulate. permit. Kinugasa. A parasol. ^* Shigeshii, shigeru. Luxuriant, prosperous. Matou, meguru, tori-ntaku. To wrap around, encom- isaoshi. ;.fe Umu, tsumugu, pass. ,* To spin, merit. Kinu. Silk. y Suberu, subete, musubu,fusa. v To control, govern, gene- Himodoku, hirogeru. rally, all, to tie, a tassel. i 10 To unfasten, untie, read, to widen. \, Motsureru, musuboreru. ^To be tangled, or knot- Nuimono, nuihaku. ted. Need] ework, embroidery. ^ Maku, tsukaneru, mutsuki. Meguru, torim a ku. v To wind, bundle up, a To surround, encompass. swaddling cloth. tadasu. -v Hanairo, moegi. Nawa, to Light green. A rope, adjust.

Tsunagu, kutsutva. E, egaku, miu. To tie, a bridle bit. A p'cture, to draw, em- broider. * Mutsuki, zenisashi. v A diaper, a cord for Tsunagu, kakeru, kizuna. stringing cash. To tie, hang, a bond, tie. 133

i Noberu, tazuneru. Hosoi wata, ivata-ire. * To relate, enquire. Fine cotton, a wadded garment. ^ Kuru. Matou, nawa. .* To reel thread, gin cot- tsunagu, a ton. To wrap around, tie, rope, hawser. [* Tazuna. Wazuka. halter. f\> A rein, A little. * Kammuri no himo. L-^ Tsunagu, meguru. Ribbons of a head-cover- [* To tie, surround. ing.

Hosoi, komakai, suji, shina-

# : Matou, itosuj . ya^a * a To wrap around, thread. Fine, slender, thread, delicate.

Tsugu, tsuzuru. v The silk-worm cocoon. To succeed, continue.

* Ukeru, tsugu, tsunagu, 1su~ 4 zuku. A banner, standard. To received, inherit, continue. Ab. $} Tomozuna, funazuna. y. Atsumeru. A hawser. v To gather, compile, sew together. 6 Stroke radical. + Nengoro, nasakebukai. ^Kind, sympathetic. 15 Characters. Matou, kumu. To wrap around, braid a ^ Hotogi, kame. & queue. An earthen vessel, jar.

j/ Usuginu. # Kame, motai. ^ v Thin silk, fine silk. A jar.

"t Sakan, okii. >r Kakeru, sokonau. v v Flourishing, large. To lack, to te defective, incomplete, to injure. Tsugu, tsuzuku. To continue. ^ Kame, motai. A jar. * Musubu, shiboru. J ? To tie, wring out, dye. ^ Kakeru. ftfi * To be nicked. j- Matou, karameru, meguru. v To wrap around, bind, ~. Kame, tsurube. cling about, encompass. 4 A crock, jar, well-bucket.

M a M s* g IW 134

Sakazuki. $.v A wine-cup. JH.J A net for catching ani- a mals. ^ Munasliii, utsuro, kotogo < '4 toku. Wana, ami. ^ Empty, a hollow, entirely. Mtr A net or trap (for animals). Sukima, ana. A hole. wazaivai. crack, *JB ^ Tsumi, toga, 7p4 A sin, crime, punishment, r Motai, kame. misfortune. ' fr A crock, jar. J^L O/^M, todomeru. -y Sakadaru. IM. To put, place, except, let " v A sflfe cask. alone.

^*^ ^t Kago, komeru. A basket, to into. * A jar, crock. A^ttf put Uo-ami. Sakadaru. 1 * A fish-net. 4 A safo? cask. M^

Goban no mori me, suji. 4 A vacant spot, a line. ^ A bottle.

i- Tsumi, tsumi suru. Hotogi, kogame, tsurube. # Punishment, to punish. A jar, can, bucket.

[ v Yakusho, han wo osu. 3 to 6 Stroke radical. A government office, seal. on fro % p*i Ami-gashira. Nonoshiru. " Me-gashira. * To abuse, revile. 24 Characters. ? Yameru, makaru. ^ To cease, retire. * A net, snare. Kakaru, au, uryoru. To be concerned in, meet * Nai, ami, shiiru. with, grieve. v Not, a net, to deceive. * Wana, toraeru. v jj Mare, ami. A trap, to catch. * Seldom, a net. Ami, usuginu, tsurauaru. fc Ami, kasaneru. . A net, gauze, to be ar- ? A net, to pile up. ranged in a row.

Ami. kosu. * ^ Shiboru, 4 f A fish-net. To wring ou , filter. 135

Shiguma. Mure, muragaru, oi. A kind of bear. A crowd, to flock together, congregate, numerous. To cover, a covering an ^ Urayamu, amaru. cloth, algebraic ex- v ponent. To envy, covet, to remain over. Tabi, tabibilo, tomaru. ; Tadashii, nori, yoshi. A journey, traveler, to \ Right, justice, reason, lodge. good, correct, proper.

Kizuna, tabit omogai. % Atsumono, suimono. A fetter, journey, bridle. ? Soup. Hitsuji-kusai, namagusai. f-fev 6 Stroke radical. , Smelling of sheep, ill- Hitsuji-hen. smelling, 17 Characters. Hitsuji. [ a } A sheep. utsukushti. Hitsuji, a, Yowai,yaseru, tsukareru. beautiful. A sheep, * Weak, to be emaciated, tired. A barbarian. 6 Stroke radical. ; Yoi, utsukushii, yomisuru. Hane-kammuri. : Lovely, good, beautiful, 23 Characters. t j esteem, approve.

* O-hitsuji. Hane, tsubasa. ram. A Feathers, wings.

kuroi 9- Okina, oyaji, chichi, Me-htsuji, o-hitsuji. v A ewe, a black ram. An old man. y Tsubasa, tada ni. Ko-hitsuji. Wings, not only (used A lamb. with a negative), a Tsugi. [row. O-hitsuji, ko-hitsuji. 9 Next, to-mor- A ram, lamb. following,

s/ narawa- Susumeru, hazukashii. Narau, manabu, ? shi. To offer, urge upon, a- shamed. To learn, study, practice, custom, fashion. O-hitsujL 3 Tsutsushimu, tasukeru. * A large sheep. To respect, assist.

(Incorrect for To fly, soar. E & 3f IW =& 136

^f Aii, atsumeru. Kagayalatt hikaru. ? 14 To meet, gather together. To shine. * Midori. * 6 Stroke radical. Green. ^* r-tlJ Oi-kammuri. Jr* 7 Characters. ? Yamadori, kiji. * A pheasant. <, toshiyoru. Kawasemi. To grow old, aged, vene- rable. A kingfisher. Kangaeru, nagaiki. ^ Kiru, tatsu. To consider, reflect, opin- * To cut. ion, thought, long life. M?o, wa, ^oo, hito. ^ Oibore. f ^ Moteasobu. Dotage. * To play with. - (9/r, toshiyoru. To grow old, an old person, sixty old. Hayaku tobu, kiji. years a To fly fast, pheasant. -zj O/'rw, inochi-nagai. v To grow old, long-lived.

:fr Fumi, tobu. O/Vw. [years old. ^ A writing, epistle, to fly. * To grow-old, eighty

The neck of a wing. 6 Stroke radical. 3 Characters. Kazasu, kinugasa. To stick in the hair, a nan. protection from the sun. Yet, still, and, you.

Hirugaeru, kaeru. Yawaraka, yowai. weak. To turn over, wave, to Soft, change about, translate. r r^^rw, koraeru. To bear, endure. Tsubasa, tasukeru. Wings, to assist. 6 Stroke radical. Suki-heu. Hane, oi, ageru. tt Hi-* 14 Characters. The wings, many, to lift fc up. 5 , suki-no-e. ^ ^<, kakeru. A plough, the handle of a O To play, soar. plough. 137

Tsuchikau. ^, yar, ^t^t. [a father. To fertilize, cultivate. An interrogative particle, TT.I % Tagayasu. *llL Shame, disgrace. s> To cultivate, till, labor. Com. f. tyfr * Kusagiru. miminari, tsum- * To pull weeds. Sasayaku,

9- Magusa, tagayasu. To whisper, ringing in to cultivate. Fodder, the ears, deafness. ^* Maguwa. Hikari, akiraka. kind of A agricultural Light, clear. tool drawn by animals. Fukeru, takedakeskii. I, Heru, tsukiru. To be addicted auda- ^ To decrease, become ex- to, cious. hausted. Suki no ha. Isasaka, tanoinu, negau. * a to re- a The blade of a spade. Trifling, little, quest. Suki. *, A spade. Kamabisushii, oroka. Clamorous, foolish. s/ Suki, ai-tasukeru. 3 A spade, to mutually Hijiri, monoshiri. assist. A sage, holy, sacred, im- a learned man. rf Narabti, tagui, tsureai. perial, P To be arranged in order, . Ton, tnesu, metoru. sort, consorts, husband To and wife. enquire, summon, marry, y. Tanemaku, ueru. v To sow, plant out. Atsumaru. To be assembled together. ,) Kuwa, kusagiru. '& A mattock, to cut grass. v To hear, news. ,f Tsuchi, suki, tane wo ou Muko. '? utsuwa. t 4 A mallet, spade, imple- A husband. seeds. ment for covering u Tsuranaru, tsuzuku, awa- v seru. 6 Stroke radical. To be arranged in a row, Mimi-hen. to continue, to unite. 20 Characters. y Akiraka, satoi, kashikoi. v Quick of hearing, intelligent. 9 Mimi, nomi. An ear, only, a final par- ^ Koe, oto, hibiki, homare. ticle. i A voice, report, praise.

ffi 138

* Sobieru, tdkai. ///;V, y To tower up, high, lofty. The elbow, arm. y Tsutome, shigoto, tsukasa- * doru. /JT v The liver. Office, duty, trade, occu- to Hara. pation, business, gov- H_L h ern. /JJI The abdomen. ^ Kiku,yurusu. * To hear, listen, permit p~i* % Shiri, fukureru. The anus, to be swollen a Tsumbo. and large. 9 Deafness, deaf.

To be fertile. rttr"ftlf 6 Stroke radical. fat, 5 Characters. .r|=L pP ^ Kata, katsu. y The shoulder, to over- 4 Fude, tsui ni. come. * A brush, pen, at last. Gaenzuru, ukegau. tsuranaru, hoshiima- j-a Mise, J ^ To assent. ma. consent, A shop, to be arranged in ranks, arbitrariness, final- The lungs. ly.

2/1 Tsutsushtmu, kibishii, uya- Sakana. ^ uyashii. Meat and vegetables To be circumspect, se- eaten with rice or sake. vere, respectful. Narau, honeoru, wakaeda. To a ">f Sodateru, yashinau, hago- study, labor, young * kumu. shoot. To bring up, nourish, hakaru. =f Hajime, [culate. educate. v The beginning, to cal- 3 Momo. 6 Stroke radical. The thigh. Niku-zuki. r-tlJ % Hr* no Characters. The hands and feet, limbs. Shishi, mi. Flesh, meat. Abura, koeru. Fat, to be fleshy. JjJL* The skin, naked body. Hiji. wakibone. H4i Abarabone, The elbow, main arm. HJJ * The ribs.

Niru, taguu, katadoru. Ibo, kabu, haremono. v To resemble, make like. E4 A wart, wen, swelling. 139

4 140

I* Ashi, sune. v 'y A foot, the shin, The kidneys.

no ushiro. Nukeru, manukareru. * Komura, hagi To cast off (as a skin), The calf of the leg. escape, to leave out, can- cel (membership.) % Kara,fushi. * Empty, a tune. > Hagi, sune. 4 The shin. The loins. * Osameru, narau. P To regulate, study (as a The abdomen, feelings. science). <* ^ Kuchibiru. JH The brain, intellect. f The lips. Namaniku, namagusai. Hojishi. Raw-meat, a fresh and Dried meat. disagreeable smell.

Komakai, moroi, kiriniku. Hareru, haremono. sliced meat. '^ Jfr Fine, brittle, L# To swell, a swelling. Hokuro. Harawata. A mole. .f, r ;er The intestines.

- rot. To decay, F> v $/? SM/Y ;/0 nemoto. \^ The sinews, the ends of Harawata. sinews. The intestines, feelings,. *, Yaseru. sympathies. v To be emaciated.

t/*fe, kaina. \-)i Abura, koeru, uruosii. The arm. v Grease, fat, ointment, to to enrich. * Fukureru, ham. grow fleshy, 1 To swell, be inflated, ;><; Ibaribukuro. puffed up. * The bladder.

j kinniku no chikara. The spken, thigh. \ 3 Sebone, The spine, muscular Wdki no shita, waki. force. The arm-pit, side.

\ momo no f y Momo, hagi ya 1:0 te Hojishi. \1 ushiro niku. f* Dried meat. The thighs, calf or rump. 141

0/7 -- a Mune, utsu, ataru, ukeni. v The diaphragm. The breast, to strike, receive. Hojishi, momo no hone.

Dried meat, the thigh -fe Knsai, namdkusai. v bone. Putrid, ill-smelling.

* ' Namasu. Common for ]j|J # 4 A kind of salad. 9 \ Hikagami. I? The hollow back of the The elbow. knee joint. Umi. Hadae, hada. Pus. The skin, naked body. Mune. The 'y; Usugawa. breast, heart, nvnd, 9 \ A membrane. ideas, feelings, timidity.

' h Shiri, isarai. ; y Hiza. v The buttocks. r^ The knee, lap. ^ Shita mabuchi no heri. nebari-tsiiku. v \ij Nikawa, The edge of the lower r Glue, to stick fast. eye lids.

hozo. .v Kuimono wo sonaeru. -k Heso, 4 '^To prepare eatables, a The navel. dining table. ^ Hiji, hijibushi, kaina, tada- ^ reru, yawarakai. Aburag'ru, akazuku. * J The elbow, elbow-joint, To be greasy, dirty. ^ arm, to be inflamed, soft.

Fukureru, hareru. 5 Fuyu uo matsuri, omisoka. To swell. ? Winter, the las! day of the year. Himorogi. Flesh offered in sacrifice. Nodo. The throat. Kimo.

>j tsuide, tsutaeru. The liver, g ill, affections, Nardberu, a To in a in feelings. arrange row, order, to transmit Namagusai, abura. jj Atsumonj. A fat. fresh, fleshy smell, 9 Soup. Haremono, dekinwno. A swelling, boil. ^ The viscera (Zo-fu $

E e sg s a 142

19 Shishimura, kirimf. Utcna. Flesh, sliced meat. The calyx of a flower, a high terrace, stand. Itaru, oyobu, atsumam. 6 Stroke radical. To reach, attain to, 5 Characters. gather together.

Kerai, omi. [cer, subject. 6 Stroke radcal. A reta ner, minister, offi- 12 Characters. pTI Yasiunu, fusu, neru. \&\ To lie down, rest. Yasumu,fusu, neru. Q A mortar. To lie down, rest. ylwrt, otoshiana. (Com,f. g\). A hole, pitfall. Yoi, atsui, mainai ivo uke- Chotto no aida. ru koto. [bribe. A short time. to receive a Good, kind, Kakuy ageru. [raiss up. mini. 11 Nozomu, To carry on the shoulder, be at the To approach, Usutsuku, tsuku. point of, behold, special. To pound in a mortar, pound. 6 Stroke radical. Kutsu, oinaru katachi. Shoes, a large appear- 3 Characters. pf JJ ance.

onozukara. ", Yon, mizukara, A father-in-law, uncle. one's of its From, self, /, kumisuru, azu- own accord, spontane- , ataeru. kaori. 5, Kusai, [ously. And, with, to take part ^ Stinking, a bad smell, in, give, from, an inter- * Tsugeru. [odor. rogative particle. To tell. Okoru, okosu, sakan, omo-

To to 6 Stroke radical. rise, raise, prosperous, interesting. 5 Character- Ageru, kaku, ntina. To raise up, bear on Itaru, klivamaru. the shoulders, promote, To arrive, reach, very, honor, all. Com. f. ^ as to, to be carried to an Hisashii, furui,moto. extreme. Formerly, ancient, old, Ilasu, itaru, omomuki. olden times, a long time, To do, finish, reach, pur- origin. port. Hibi, kizu, chinuru. Futaiabi itaru, shikiri ni. A crack, flaw, to smear To come again, constant- with blood, a break in ly. friendship. 143

6 Stroke radical. Moyaibune. 6 Characters. Boats lashed together.

Shita. ^ The tongue.

, yadorn, sashi-oku. >^ Obune. * to A house, lodge, stop. v A large boat, ship. s/ 3 Noberu, omommiru, nobiru, Fune. yuruyaka. y 3 A boat, ship. To relate, extend, slack, softly. y Funabata. Nameru. *' The gunwale of a boat. TO Hck.

' ' i (Incorrect jor $$ ) M A large boat * v (Common for ||) Tomo, kaji. The stern, a rudder.

6 Stroke radical. 3 Characters. A rudder.

A4. Somuku, midareru. v tagau, !xT To oppose, differ, be in A small boat, a boat. confusion. ^ Mukuge. Kobune. jx The morning-glory. A small boat.

- Mai, man. A dance, to dance, circle Hashikebune. around. A small boat, tender.

fane. 6 Stroke radical. * The prow, a boat. 25 Characters.

A boat, an auxiliary * A boat. numeral for boats. wataru. , Funagura. to cross A boat, over, The hold of a vessel. navigat'on. Utsusu, hakobu, tabi. Ikusabune. To transport, sort, time. A man-of-war.

-m- g J & 1 m e im 144

Funeyosooi. 01 Tsuya, urutvashii, ateyaka. V 13 The equipment of a ship. Lustre, beautiful, lovely.

An oar, scull. 6 Stroke radical.

if m An oar, rudder. Kusa-kammuri. Characters. Hobashira. 244 o A mast.

Ikusabiifie. ^ : Grass. A war-sh p. Ikusabune. ^ Yomogt, mogusa, kusagiru. 4 A war-ship. The mugwort, moxa, to cut grass.

The stern of a vessel. HH^ / no isshu. .~rl A kind of rush. 6 Stroke radical. 4 Characters. Mehajiki, i. A kind of rush.

a Ushi-tora, todomaru, Imo - ^ kagi- rw, ^ato/. The potato, tubers. The N.E., to stop, limit, hard.

Yin, ^a^a hisashiku. A head of grain, dark. J Good, excellent, skillful, Shigeru. tolerably long. To be luxuriant. a Futatabi tagayasu, taga- ^ >-5M. To plough. The peony. (Shaku-yaku

-ft Katai, nayamu. y Hard, to be distressed, , <. afflicted. Grass, vigorous.

Kobashii, midareru. 6 Stroke radical. Fragrant, to be disorder- 3 Characters. ed.

Shiba. Iro, irodoru. Turf. Color, to paint, appearance, sort, love, a lover, lewdness. A flower.

Ikaru. /, kobashii. To be angry. Perfume, fragrant. 145

-j Obako. Hiideru, handbusa. 9 The plantain. To excel, a flower.

H Chiisai, shigeru. Shigeru, sakan. ^ Small, to be luxuriant. To be luxuriant, dense.

to Karashi, akuta. 4 rubbish. Mustard, A garden, pasture.

A flower. 4 Moss. (Ba-sho S?f|, banana).

f Kusagiru, sakan, nioigusa. ., Shigeru, tsuto. * To cut grass, luxuriant, & To be luxuriant, a pre- fragrant grass. sent. -pf * Seri. v - Toma. J~f~ Parsley. v rush mat for * A protect- Magusa, kusa wo kuu mo- ing boats from rain.

? n -, kusakari. Fodder, ani- grass-eating Iratsu, kibishii, togameru. a mals, grass-cutter. To irritate, harsh, vexatious, to blame.

3 y A present, hemp. Used only for its sound. ^ Chigaya, kaya. karitoru. v A reed used as thatch. v , To cut, harvest. Nasubi. Migivva, chiisai. n v The egg-plant. 4 The shore, small. * 0, mao. ^ Nae, tane, chisuji. 3 & A young shoot, seed, a Hemp (for rope). family line. ^. Yomogi, meguru. a lyashikumo, karisome. 1 The mugwort, to revolve. v If4 supposing that, tem- pDrary, small in degree. >; Ichigo. 4 A berry. gotoshi, moshi, cchiru. y nanji. i, Mimina, 4 A kind of vegetable, to Young, like, if, perhaps, you. fall.

a Kurushimu, nigai. . Hasu no mi, juzudama. To suffer pain, trouble, The fruit of the lotus, affliction, bitter, cruel. Job's tears.

Ipf 146

? Endo, takai. & Egoma, e, yawaraka, Tiima- * Pease, high. v doru. A kind of to u Kaori, kobashii. plant, soft, be slow. v Perfume, fragrance.

it Kotaeru. 7 Shigeru, sakan. ? To answer, y To be luxuriant, dense, reply. vigorous. ,* Ibara, tsue, muchi. Murasakigusa. 4 A thorny plant, a cane, A herb giving a purple whip. dye. it Hanajunsai, asaza. ^ Umagoyashi. v The water-shield. *'A kind of grass (Moku- ^ Kusa, shikiri ni. v Grass, constantly.

Tea. '4 Shitone, shikinwno, mu- v shiro. \ Kusa. A mattrass, spread, Grass. strawmat. Tsubana, karu. * Areru, susamu. J megumu, The of the v To be laid waste, desert- plume kaya, to bud, to cut. ed, abandoned, increasing in violence. Kusa no na. A kind of grass. 4. Cha-no-ki, cha-no-yu. * The tea tea .fe Akanegusa. shrub, (the * beverage). \ Madder.

' ^ Hiroi, toi. \ Onira. v Wide, vast, far. The \^ large garlic. y , kayafuku. A thorny plant, a thatch- A kind of grass, fennel ing rush, to thatch. Koko kore. y ni, this. Here, A kind of tree. H Shigeru, midareru, atsu- v, maru, kinoko. * Common reed. To be luxuriant, dis- to the ordered, assemble, hasu. mushroom. Ninau, ni, To carry, baggage, s -t**g> Kurau, yawaraka. goods, cargo, the lotus. *in To eat, soft. jx Nashi, nakare, oinaru. * Kusa no na. A negative, do not, have A kind of grass or rush. not, large. 147

Usukawa, uejini. ^ffi^* Satoru, hotokegusa. Inner bark, death by ~in To apprehend, perceive, o ^* starvation. a kind of grass.

h x Nigana, kariru. * jefe^ Hana, hanayaka. A bitter vegetable, to ? A borrow. ^f flower, elegant.

ina- * Alsiimeru. j O%osoka, tsutsushimu, To assemble, collect. t, kaya, sakan, kazari. Stern, majestic, to reverence, a villa, vigorous, ornament. Used only for its sound. (Bit-do |fi?S). 5 Tabako. v Tobacco. Akaza, areru, kusakaru. The goose-foot, laid Hagusa, minikui. j( waste, to cut grass. Weeds, ugly.

'j Ayante. iniki. \ Kuki, The iris. I J * A stem, stalk, trunk. . Kabiira, shigeru. koke. ;' /: Kiichigo, 4 The turnip, to be luxuri- of \< A kind raspberry, ant. moss.

it kobashii. Imushiro, i, hohoemu. Thin, imperfect, fragrant. Rush matting, a kind of rush, to smile. Mamegara. Tsubomi, shibe. Shells or stalks of peas A bud, the stamens and or beans. pistils of a flower. ^ Kinoko. Saya. * Mush-rooms, germs. A pod. ^^ Kizasu, moeru, mebae. i tsuku, nozomu. * To sprout, a sprout. J To ascend the throne, to come (condescendingly). 3 Makomo. A kind of rush. A kind of rush. >t Kusa, kusamura, oinaru. * Grass, a thicket, large. The chrysanthemum. Kudamono. 70, 7/an', soshiru. Fruit. A thorn, to revile.

'}/ Hasu, tsubomi. ^ The a bud. Vegetables. | lotus, A I im 148

* HisM. ' ochibureru. ; 5 Ochiru, f ' ',v The water caltrop, the To fall, be omitted, water chestnut. degenerate, a village.

:* ;* Mame. Ha, fuda, jidai. \? A leaf, leaflet, ty Beans. period.

|* Icl.ijirushii, kiru, arawasu, '.? Tori, on. tsuku. '* A hut, to cover. ^ -v To be clear, put on, wear, ^ arrive. y Daikon. publish, compose, * kind of radish. A *jj Kazura, kuzu, kuzununo. r* A kind of vine, grass- Horenso. cloth. Spinach. Used only for its sound. Sum ire. A violef.

s/ Fuku, kasanaru. Tsukemono. ? >;rt v To roof, thatch, to be a vine- i(L Greens pickled in piled up. gar. Homuru, homuri. ^ To a burial. J Kariyasu, shirusu. bury, ^The name of a plant, to h Kakureru, tadasu. write down. [rect. To be put away, to cor-

*/ Tona. Hana. " Greens. A flower.

wazawai. Chisa. * Are-ta, Unbroken land, calamity. Lettuce. # Hana, hanabusa, utena. sakan. =e_ Shigeru, * A flower, the calyx. 4 To be luxuriant.

>j Mugura, shigeru. ^ Ukigusa. v The Japanese hop, to be 1 Floating plants. luxuriant.

shioreru. \P Kusai yasai, karai yasai. ; Shibomu, > ^ : or To wither, droop. Malodorous, bitter, vegetables.

s/ o*, yomog. Oniru, ninniku. The lespedeza, mugwort. Garlic.

oi. , Tsutsumu, homeru, shigeru. Ten thousand, all, a myr- To wrap up, praise, to be iad/ many. luxuriant 149

* Ashi, amu. Komuni, kurai, oroka. A reed, to weave. To receive, incur, dark, foolish. Ashi. Sakan, shigeru, kusamura. . A reed. Flourishing, dense, a

f, hitomoji, nebuka. thicket. An onion. Yomogi, herasu. The to lessen. . mugwort, *..

A . hollyhock. Shigeru, sukan. be 4 To luxuriant, prosper- V ous. J=L The day-lily, thatching rush. Medogikusa, medogi. A kind of grass, divining sticks. To sow, plant. shitone. , J, mushiro, ' H a mat- Gama, ayame. # A rush, matting, trass. A bulrush, the iris. \\ kedashi. ' Ou,futa, kasa, a Musu, oi, tamigusa. v To cover, a lid, covering, To to be ; steam, damp probably, for. & and hot, numerous, the ' 5 people. Mino, ou. . A rain-coat of straw, to awatadashii. cover. ^ .-407, shigeru, v Green, blue, luxuriant, Kinma. flurried. A kind of plant. (Konnyaku i + Takuwaeru, atsumeru, ya- ' * shinau. >< Shiroyomogi. To save, hoard, keep '* White mugwort, bur (domestic animals). dock. (G0fr0 Ninniku. > Himeyoshi. Garlic. > A kind of reed.

Oinaru, mushiro. Kusa no mi. Large, a straw mat. The fruit of plants.

, hachisu. Tsubomi. The lotus. A flower bud.

Yomogi, midareru. A kind of edible root fr Mugwort, to be in dis- o (Konnyaku ^jjH). order.

Atsumeru, kakusu. i, Hasu, hachisu. * To gather together, hide. The lotus. A

IW 150

^ Anadoru. :r Tsuta. * v To slight, despise, insult. The ivy.

Tsuru, habikoni, karamu. ^ Ou, kakusn. A vine, to creep, spread < To cover, hide. over, wind around. ^ Shigeni, oi, ebisu. To be numer- & Mizuna, junsai. ^ luxuriant, t The Chinese mustard- ^ ous, a barbarian. plant. ,c Shibe (o-shibe, me-shibe\ Tade, shigeni. < Th2 stamens (^^) and - The smart-weed, to be pistils v luxuriant. ttySMw. ^ Heta, hozo, heso. ft* Buckwheat. 1 The calyx which remains basho. attached to the fruit. ^ n Takigi, ^v Fire-wood, Lananas (Ba-

[9- Akuta kame. '< Filth, a turtle used in v Takigi, kikori, shibakari. divination. * $/ Fire-wood, a wood-cut- 3 Sato-kibi. ter. * Sugar-cane. y Hiroi, torokeru, ugoku. v u Ibara, mame. Wide, to melt, to move. * A beans. thorny plant, ^ Warabi. > fern. >/ Aomono, na. A 3 Greens, vegetables. * Kusa, zurui. I* Shitomi, hiyoke, nazuna. 1* Grass, cunning.

> & A sun-screen, shepherd's ' Kabura, shigeru, aretaru. purse. A turnip, to be luxuriant, laid waste. \4 Kage, ou. v : Shade, to cover. 4 Kusaikusa, nioi. sakan, kusamura. v ^*" Shigeni, Malodorous grass, odor. J To be luxuriant, fiourish- a thicket. ing, ^ Shizuka, sabishii, yomogi. v Silent, quiet, calm, lonely, ; y Su, atsumaru. the mugwort. \* A nest, to assemble.

Ajika. ^ Mukuge, asagao. A basket used in carry- ^ The convolvulus, morning earth. ing-glory. atsumaru. * Go-bai, hanareru. v- Chiisai, Five-fold, to separate. t Small, to be assembled. 151

Kinoko. ra Hasu-no-mi. 13 A mushroom. ** Seeds of the lotus.

: * ANioiguza. Hajikami, sloga. fragrant plant. '^ Ginger. (Aburana ^ Nagu, karu, Mm. To cut down. A basket for carrying i^ mow, earth. , '^r Kaoru, isao. v merit. Yawaraka, tsugu. r To be fragrant, Soft, to connect. '=, Wara. > Straw. ' The name of a plant. : 5 /4. v Indigo. >N Usuifkarui, sudare. 9 Thin, a bamboo light, osameru. screen. Kura, kakiisu, A godown, storehouse, to y Takigi. hide, store away. '"Firewood. Suge, aburana. Hotoke. > A kind of rush, a kind of Buddha. > greens.

'a Shinu, owanij oi. ' a \v To die (of persons of The potato, tubers. numerous. rank), ^ Nazuna. "< Shepherd's purse. '% Onira, rakkyo. \4 Garlic. y shiku. ["X' Karu, * To out. Mizugiisa, tsumii, narau. J borrow, spread A water plant, to pile up, v study. |^ Karonzuru, chiisai, utsu- tot. i ^ kushii, 5 Tsubomi. y To despise, small, beauti- 4 flower bud. A ful, far.

' ueru. -t: Susiunem, shtMmono. y Waza, v To present (to a super- \4 The arts, accomplish- to ior), a spread. ments, plant.

kazura. Zemmai. ^ h Fuji, Osmund, a kind of fern. t? The wisteria, a vine.

4- Azami. :-V Kusuri. 1 The thistle. \* Medicine, drugs.

)& JfiL * i iw 152

Magaki. Koke. An enclosure, a dai- Moss. miate. Hikobae, kirikabu. Hasu, hasu-no-ne. An on-shoot, sucker, a The lotus, lotus-root. stump.

ix Akaza. < The goose-foot. A kind of ginger.

y Yabu. /, magaki. * A thicket. A fence, an enclosure.

Ycmigaeru. Tsuta, kazura. To rise from the dead, The ivy, a vine. the name of a plant. Kazura. A vine. The stamens and pistils. 6 Stroke rad'cal. a The tubers. Tcra-gashira. potato, rtllJ H| 10 Characters. H Ashi, yoshi. A rush, reed. 3 ^. A/o, tfjfl. A tiger's stripes. # . Sea-weed, duck-weed, embellishments. Tora. A tiger. tsutsumu, oi. Takuwaeru, Shietageru. store nu- ^ To up, hide, P To oppress, tyranize merous. over, treat with cruelty. u Mizugusa. * * Tsutsushimu, tadashii. A floating plant. .^ To be respectful, just.

> Sakan, shigeru, yawaragu. $> Ont, tokoro, sadameru. 1 ^ Flourishing, to be luxuri- a r To be, a place, to man- ant, to harmonize. age, judge.

y 7, toshingusa. 4 Munashii, sora. v kind of rush. A 3 in , Empty, vain, space, sky. no ha. ; Wakai mame, mame bean ikedoru. y Young beans, ij Toriko, ' leaves. 3 A prisoner, to arrest.

5 Omompdkaru, osore. [ Araragi,fujibakama. v of an . be anxious I A kind plant, To cjnsider, orchid. about, fear. 153

SiLebu, sJiirushi, okurina, Uwabami. nazukeru. The anaconda. To cry out, a sign, a posthumous name, to name. Mukade. A centipede. fCakeru, sokonau. To lack, want, miss, fail.

A kind of cricket. 6 Stroke radical. Mushi-hen. Mll Tombo. Hr* 124 Characters. A dragon-fly.

* Mushi, mamushi, doku-hebi. An insect, reptile, poi- v A small conch-shell. * sonous snake.

kuchinawa. ifcil y Mizuchi, meguru. f, A snake. yf\* A dragon, to revolve.

Tombo, ari. Gejigeji. A dragon-fly, an ant. A milleped. Shirami. Akizemi. A louse. A kind of cicada.

v A rainbow. a . A maggot. lft4-/; Abu. iUL* Ahorse-fly. Tarn r # ago* v , An egg. 9 Mamushi, kamdlnsushii. v A viper, clamorous. Mimizu. An earth-worm.' .f- Nomi, hayai. ,* A flea, quick. Kawazu, kaeru. A frog. y., Hamaguri. ; v A clam. * A spider. v A mosquito. Tombo. 4 Mimizu. A dragon-fly. v An earth-worm. Mizuchi. Anadoru, oroka. ft * To despise, foolish. A dragon.

Jfc s Iffi 154

.- Gama noko, Mukade. namekuji. rf y A young toad, a slug. A centipede.

Hamaguri. A clam. A large ant. * Inamushi, semigara. A a cicada's shell. y locust, A kind of shell-fish.

* Kirigirisu, korogi. A cricket. "' y J Honey.

- Inamushi, aburamushi. leech. A A locust, the plant-louse.

, higurashi. A bee, wasp. * A cicada.

> Hikigaeru. 3 A toad. //, mimizu. To crawl, an earth-worm. Ashitakagumo, tako. A an long-legged spid.er, A octopus. dragon- fly.

Kiimozaru. no cko, hiiru. A silk-worm miller. A spider-monkey.

Nagai, gejigeji. Jigabachi, kalatsuburi. a A snail. Long, milleped. 9 wasp,

v Imomushi. t- Kagamaru, J;au. J A large green caterpillar. v To crouch, crawl.

$> Ohamaguri. Kumo. y A large clam. i A spider.

Shijimi. Imori, tokage. A kind of shell-fish. A kind of salamander, a lizard. Nukegara, monukeru. cast-off to throw A shell, Kumo, neji. off its skin, surpass. A spider, rain-bow.

Sanagi. Kawahori, komori. A pupa, chrysalis. A bat. 155

Kawahori, komori. Mugiivarazemi. A bat. A small kind of cicada. Ebi. A A prawn. horse-fly. Hill 3- Toru, tokeru, hogaraka. 10 CJ:o. v To circulate, melt, thaw, A butterfly. to harmonize, clear.

Kaeru-no-ko, otamajakushi. A fire A polly-wog. fly.

t? Kamakiri. Mushibamu, kakeru. \9 A mantis. To be defective, worm- eaten. >N Aburamusht. ' v A plant-louse. Harinezumi. A hedgehog. f, Inamushi. * Inamushi. A locust. A locust. : b Tatsu. \v A Mamushi. dragon. A viper. \ Mizuchi, amaryo. A 11 \ dragon. Kocho. A butterfly. ^ Korogi, kirigirisu. v A cricket. Katatsumuri, dedemushi. A snail. t Sasu, ikaru. * To sting, be angry. DedemusJti, kata'.sumuri. snail. A Kakureru, hisomu. To be hidden, confined, Inago. to hide, hibernate. An insect that infests the rice-fields. if Kant no hasami, dhama- guri. Kikui-mushi,sukumomushi. The claw of a crab, a A wood-borer, grub. large clam.

Ugomeku. * Kamakiri. To wriggle. v The praying mantis.

Horagai, nina. A louse. A conch-shell. M

tw 156

w Kera. Kant. ? A mole-cricket. A crab. 13

s, Inago. Mimizu, semi. v A kind of insect that An earth-worm, a cicada. infests rice-fields. Hikigaeru. A toad. *'^ Hikigaeru. & A toad. Imomushi. y Kirigirisu, korogi. A large green cater- * cricket. A pillar.

Tombo, kemushi. Mate. 5 A dragon-fly, a caterpil- The razor-shell clam. lar. Hachi, sasori. A bee, scorpion. A cicada. Ugomeku. Mushi. 14 To crawl, wriggle. Insects, worms. Shakutorimushi. Natsuzemi. The inch-worm. A kind of cicada.

> A moth. Katsuomushi. jjtj^^t A insect. iramushi. ty&v winged AKemushi, caterpillar. Musasabi. The An. flying squirrel. An ant. ' ix /iut wo ^flww mushi, hisago. [1 An insect attacking trees, Hae, hai. a gourd. ^ Ugoku, ugomeku, oroka. Kamdkiri. ^ To crawl, wriggle, fool- A mantis. ish. 157

i* Kamikirimushi. ^ Tedate, waza, michi. tj A kind of beetle. y A device, trick, rule, art. * hokosaki. Hachi, Terau, uru. [* A bee, the of a point To boast of, sell one's self. spear. * a Majinau, miko. Chimata, odori. [ To charm, cast a spell, a $ A cross-roads, street, sorceress. -j road, town. Gejigeji, isagiyoi, akiraka. j^-' v A milleped, pure, clear. *" A government office. i-9- Kaiko. * A silk-worm. To strike against. k Mushibamu, kikuimushi* To be worm eaten, an I Mamoru, fusegu. insect that attacks wood To defend, protect. and paper. Hakaru, hakarizao, taira- A barbarian. ka, kubiki. To weigh, a weighing beam, level, a yoke. 6 Stroke rad.'cal. 3 Characters. Chimata, yotsutsuji. A street, cross-roads.

Jfo Blood. 6 Stroke radical. Koromo-hen. # Yaburu, hijiku, hanaji. rtl_l -*r* Characters. * To be defeated, to crush, 91 sprain, blood from the nose. Koromo. moromoro. j, Oi, Clothing. v Many, all, the people.

, Omote, arawasu, shirushi. The to dis- 6 Stroke radical. outside, front, close, show, a sign. II Characters. PH Hitoemono, eri. An unlined garment, a collar. Yuku, okonau, aruku. J>lZl^* -I \ To step, go, do, walk, / no nai koro- v act, a row, column. mo. Afureru, hirogaru, shiku. A shirt. To over-flow, spread, cover with. Otoroeru, yowai. To fait, degenerate, weak. Tanoshimu, sadamaru, ma- * koto. m# [truth. /, makoto, magokoro. be To pleased, settled, The inside, truth, equity.

Jfil

IW 158

4 159

Suso, hotori, sue. Hiraku, kegoromo. The skirts, hem, descend- To open, fur clothing. ants. Tobari, fusiima, tamoto. Shibito ni okuru koronio. A curtain, bed-clothing, Clothing presented to the sleeves. dead.

Hadaka, hitoemono, slriro- Hadanugu. To to the waist. goromo. strip Naked, an unlined gar- Tsutsumu. ment. To wrap up. Kawagoromo. Leather clothing. Suso, mosuso. The skirt of a garment. Uchi, ura. The inside, lining. Homeru. Mo, mosuso, hadagi, heri. To praise. A skirt, an undergar- ment, a hem. Fukuro, hizakake. A bag, rug. Sue, suso, heri. Descendents, the skirt of Kasaneru, awase. a robe, a border. To pile up, increase, repeat, a lined garment, a The robe of a Buddhist sign of plurality. priest. (Ke-sa ) Kasanerut atsui. Yutaka. ^* To pile up, thick. Abundant, fertile. * Mo, hakama. mosuso, . Semai, chiisai. v The skirt of a garment, Narrow, small. loose trousers.

^ Tsukuru, koshiraeru, tatsu. Fundoshi, shitaobi, momo- < To make, manufacture, A. loin cut out (clothes). cloth, drawers, trousers. Hadaka. 53 Naked. Kegoromo, aranuno. Fur clothing, coarse

* The arm-pit, a sleeve. Mutsuki. An infant's J A sleeveless outer gar- diaper. ment. Yosoou, fukuro. Oginau, tasukeru, kumisu- To adorn, a bag. ru, chiisai. To supplement, assist, Hitoeginu. take part in, small. An unlined garment. 160

Orosu,irozameru,furubiru. Ucliikake. To put down, to fade, A long ceremonial robe. wear out. Hitoe. Shitone. An unlined garment. A mattress. Shitagi, mijikai koromo.

. shirt. ^ , A To strip off, seize.

Kakageru, chijimeru. Stockings. * To rai -e hoist, shrink. up, Shitagi. A shirt. t Shitagi, kegareru. * Underclothing, to be de- Osou, kasaneru, tsugu. filed. To attack, invade, pile up, inherit. kasaneru. ? , A lined garment, to pile Boro. up. Rags.

>\ Mutsuki, maku. Wata-ire. * A diaper, to wind. A wadded garment.

* Mutsuki. Tasuki. A cord used for v An infant's diaper. tying back the sleeves. =* Noboru, nozoku. Uivagi,Jujin no uwagi. lv To ascend, take away. An over-garment. Homern. To praise. 6 Stroke radical. t~tU Ka-kammuri. tsuzure. ro, r ; Characters. Rags. -Tr* Qu. - Majiru, atsumaru. To cover. To mingle, gather to- lUr gether. 7Jf^ Nishi. Y-\ * The west.

The collar, or neck, of a Kanamc, motomeru. garment. The rivet of a fan, essential, principle, important Fusiima, uwagi. point, to seek for. A sliding paper-door, an shite over-garment. , fukaku

Kimono wo tatamu, Jiida. To pull, reach, deep and To fold clothing, a pleat. wide. 161

\-y Ou, kutsugaesu, taosu. a Au, miru. ff v , To cover, upset, over- To meet, see. throw. %. Mamieru, au. ' * To have an audience Hodashi, tsunagu. with, meet. \ Fetters, to tie up.

ft Satoru, oboeru, sameru. [ft SMraberu, kibishii. 9 To discern, learn, awake. * To examine, strict. 5 Mini. * To look at, see. 7 Stroke radical. Miru, mamieru. [with. 1 Characters. * 7 1^- To see, have an audience Miru, shimesu, mie. + Miru. v To see, inspect, show, * To see. appearance.

Nori, tadasu, hakaru. 7 Stroke radical. law, rule, to correct, A Tsuno-hcn. measure, compasses. 10 Characters. ^ Motomeru. * To seek for. Tsuno, kado, kisou, kura- Mini. bent. A horn, corner, point, to To see, inspect. compete, compare. ^ Ukagau. Kageru, uramu, abaku. v To ask, question. To be deficient, resent, Ukagau. divulge. To call on, question, ^Sakazuki,fuda. hear, watch, secretly. A wine-cup, placard.

y Kannagi, miko. :* Kuchibashi. i* A sorceress, an enchant- 4 The bill of a bird. ress. ^ Fureru, itaru. * y Shitashimu, oya, mizukara, To touch, reach. v chikazuku. i ft Teku, yurumu, hodoku, Friendship, affection, 4 satoru. parents, self, to be To explain, melt, untie, friendly. cut up, disperse, under- Koinegau, nozomu. stand. To desire. i^ request, g Osakazuki, tsunosakazuki, ,v oinaru. Miru. A large wine-cup, drink- To see, look at. ing-horn, large. Negau, nozomu. * Sakazuki. i To desire, hope for. v A wine-cup. * f "I * J 1 * S 162

&5Plg Pure, fureru, sawani. 163

5/i^ Hakaru, shinasadameru. 164

Itsuwaru, azamuku. Imashimeru. To lie, deceive, intrigue, To warn, admonish, com- deceptive. mand. hakaru. Ton, Negotp, uwagoto. To enquire, question, Talking in one's sleep, consult with. delirious words.

Tawamureru, azakeru. -. Imashimeru, tsugeru. To to ridi- sport, joke, To reprove, tell. cule.

>\ somuku. Shisha wo homeru kotoba. Midareru, madou, 4 To be thrown into dis- A eulogy. order, be bewildered, be Shirusu. opposed to. P>li> To write down, record. * Taburakasu, azamuku. Mitomeru, shitatameru. p To hoodwink, deceive. To recognize, acknowledge, write. ^ Semeru, shikaru. * To reproach, scold. Chikau. To swear, promise, vow. ^ Shiyuru. To accuse Azamuku, umareru. wrongfully, slander. To deceive, to be born.

Izanau, sasou. ij Tsugeru. * To inform. To invite, lead, seduce, tell, tempt. Yoroshii. Good. Eauiv. Kataru, kotoba. | pp To tell, relate, language, words. Who.

wariateru. Truth, sincerely, indeed. Hakaru, To fix, allot, tax, a les- son, task, bureau. -* To explain, preach, re- : 4 late, doctrine, op nion. To slander, revile. 9 Oshieru, satosu. Shiraberu, totonoeru. 4 To teach, instruct. To examine, adjust, reg- v Yomu, tonaeru, soranzuru. ulate, a tune. v To read, recite from memory. Hetsurau. To flatter. Ayamaru. To make a mistake, Kataru, hanasu. commit an error. To tell, relate. 165

Kou, negau, ukeru. SH# lu, omou. To ask, beg, invite, re- To say, think. ceive. Okurina. 452*^ A name or , arasou. posthumous v To discourse, discuss, title. dispute, argument, dis- Hetsurau. course. To flatter.

>< Shiyuru, itsuwaru. kanau. ;fr Totonou, yawaragu, * to lie. To slander, To be in order, in har- mony, to suit, be fitting. The words of a superior. Honomekasu. To hint at, allude to. T, Nonoshiru. * To revile, abuse. Isameru. ' To admonish, remon- * Isameru, arasou. strate with. * [strive. To remonstrate with, Ukagau, saguru. / Tou, hakaru. To spy out, search. .* To enquire, plan. tazuneru. , Hakaru, To consult ^ Makoto, tasukeru, omoi- with, enquire. v yaru. . Kamdbisushii, itsuwaru. Truth, to help, sympa- ' To be to lie. thize with. clamorous, Oboeru, soranjiru. Itsuwaru. ' To learn by heart, recite To lie. from memory. Nengoro. ifOp jf Habakarazu iu. Polite, cordial, patient. P*if * To speak without re- serve. Satosu, tsugeru, tatoe. To admonish, advise, in- Akiraka, tsumdbiraka, aki- struct, a comparison. rameru. Clear, minute, to be re- Is/ Moromoro, kore,. a signed. All, various, this. sa* Imu, kakusu, imina. \rf Kotowaza. To dislike, hide, a post- v A proverb. humous name.

;* Ukegau, kotaeru, yurusu. Mamieru, mosu. * To consent, agree with. To have an audience with, state, tell. Hakaru, hakarigoto. To plot, plan, scheme, Soshiru, nikumu. consult with, a plan. To slander, revile, hate.

s Iffl 166

$ Herikudaru. ^ Oroka, tawagolo, oinaru. v : v To be humble. Foolish, a jest, large.

a Tokiakasu, narau. In Todomeru, tsutsushimu. * To in- explain, practice, v To check, reverence. vestigate, study. '# Tsumisuru, togameru. rei wo s/ Kotowaru, wabiru, \* To blame, ** condemn, noberu. banish. To apologize, thank.

* Utau. Utau. To 9 To sing. sing. * Negotp, uwagoto. Anadoru, azamuku. v Talking in one's sleep, To despise, deceive. delirious words. ^ Akashi, shirushi. * Tawamureru. .v Proof, evidence. J To spoit, trifle, joke. Soshiru. Ufa, utau. To slander. , A poem, to sing. ,j/ Shiru, shirusu. fc Yttsuraka, shizuka. r* To know, jot down. v Peaceful, quiet.

: Nazo. Soshiru, uttaeru. ;s>v \ A riddle. \ To revile, accuse. t h Utsusu. Itsuwaru. * To >4- copy. I* To lie, deceive.

\). Domoru, iadashii kotoba.

v : To stammer, just words. 4r Kawaru, kamabisushii. ' ^ To change, clamorous. ' _ Hakaru, Jmkarigoto.

To deliberate, a plan. ! :* # Hanashi, oinaru. (Indian rubber, Gomu v A story, large.

Itsuwaru. \\? Ayamari. To lie. W An error, mistake. Imashimeru, > Tsutsushimu. ^ '4 To warn, I* To be reverential, circum- admonish, instruct. spect.

'* Shiwabuki. ; Hakaru, arasou. '* discuss. Clearing the throat. \ To debate, -^ 167

Toku, wake. To explain, translate, * An enemy, to be avenged. meaning. -fe Osoreru, imu. To dislike. Tatoeru, tatoe. fear, an exam- To illustrate, Sakamori, katari-au. ple, comparison. * A feast, to talk together.

* Kamdbisushii, midareru. y Uttaeru, soshiru. ^ Clamorous, to be con- * To accuse, slander, defi- fused. ance.

S> Yuzuru. f-fe Tawagoto. v Delirious, or silly, words. ? To yield.

Shirusu. 5 Soshiru, azamuku, shiyuru. To jot down, a record, * To revile, deceive, slan- chronicle, tune, note. der. ^ Mamoru. rf To defend, protect. To prophesy, a prophecy.

Homare, homeru. Tawagoto. Renown, to praise. Silly talk, delirious words.

4- Semeru, shikaru. Yorokobu, kamdbisushiL v To reprimand, scold. To rejoice, clamorous.

Homeru. I* Yomu. To To read. praise. ,

>+ Homeru. Tadashii kotoba. ,y To praise. Cow./: Just words. Nikumu, uramu, soshiru. Sflfo' o 0/0 wo I'M. F3 ^Pj To hate, to be displeased To prophe *y. Cow. /. with, to revile.

v Shallow. I 7 Stroke radical. Tani-hen. tsumi. ;# Semeru, togameru, 3 Characters. \9 To attack, blame, sin. Kawaru. Tani [-^ t ya. * a r To change, phenome- A valley. non. Tani. ij/ /IJa, mukuyuru. A valley with water, a : An enemy, to be avenged. rivulet

* M

ffi 168

Hogaraka, munashii, toru. . Bright, empty, to com- A pig. prehend. * Inoshislri, buta, mizuda-

7 Stroke radical. A wild boar, a pig, a Mame-hen. puddle. 7 Characters. g Arakajime, kanete. Beforehand, roughly, gen- h Mame. erally, previously. ^ A bean, pea.

* ylw/, tianzo. 7 Stroke radical. * An introductory excla- Af/&w-*i. mation, how ? i o Characters. * Sasdge. The cow-pea. *^ ^/ mushi. Soramame. Reptiles. Broad beans. - Tatsu, wakai shimobe. A leopard. To stand, a young ser- musaboru. vant. * Yamainu, ^ A wild dog, to covet. * Yutaka, toyo. Fertile, abundant. ? Ten. tf A marten, sable. x Tsuyayaka, kaoyoi. *>' Glossy, beautiful. A barbarian.

7 Stroke radical. * Kedamono no shurui. Iiioko-heH. v A kind of strong animal. 8 Characters. * < Mujina, ebisu. * The badger, a barbarian.

A pig, hog. >; Kdtachi, kao, arisama, ha- v ruka. v Shape, form, appearance, A pig, hog. far off. Katachi, katadoru, okite. ^ Tanuki, uzumeru. ^ Shape, appearance, to A badger, to bury. copy, imitate, an ele- a law. phant, Kedamono no tagui. A kind of animal. .> Yashinau, inu to buta. strong y To nourish, a dog and a pig. t t -Vr* 7 Stroke radical. ft Sugureru, tsuyoi. 3 -^5l\ Kai-hen. ^ Excellent, powerful. ^\ MH 71 Characters. 169

X Kai. >*JSm. ! * i A shell. , To buy. o

Tadasfiit. ? IVaku, 1 ^ yaburu. Upright, chaste. To break. ,^ boil, Ou, somuku, makeru, yoru. To carry on the back, a Iwau, yorokobu.

, To be load, debt, to receive, congratulate, glad. disobey, lose, rely on. ^ Kaeru, akinau. ? To exchange, trade. Wealth, property. Haru. 'a Mitsugi. To stick on, a dose of ,tf Tribute, a tax. medicine. u Mazushii. Tsuiyasu, tsuie. * Poor. To spend, waste, expense.

, y Musaboru. f To covet, desire. To lend. Takara. shirizokeru, herasti. ^ Otosu, Wealth, property. To degrade, retire, diminish. ^ Hisagu, uru. ." To peddle, sell. Nokosu, okuru. To leave, present. L* Seme, semeru, togameru. takara. - An Aganau, , ordeal, responsibility, To redeem, wealth. % duty, to torture, torment. * okurimono. * y Tsuranuku. gn Ataeru, VVL J To give, a present. k >. To pierce through, connect, pervade, an aux- Yatou, karu. iliary numeral. To hire, to rent, rent* + Takuivaeru. wages, fare. 3 To store up, lay up. Mainai, takara. t Morau. A bribe, wealth. 4 To receive. Nusubito, sokonau, korosu. Futatsu, soeru. A robber, rebel, to in- to add. Two, jure, kill.

Tattoi, takai. Kau, akinau, uru, akindo. Excellent, valuable, dear, To buy, trade, sell, a your. merchant.

* .# * a & e

Iffl 170

, Tasukeru, takara, moto. s/ Tamau, megumu. To help, wealth, prop- P To confer, bestow bless- erty, riches, capital. ings upon. mainau. Mainai, ? Tamau, ataeru. A present, bribe, to bribe. 4 To confer, bestow. Megumu, nigiwasu. ^ ><; Tsukunau, oginau. N? To bestow blessings * To indemnify, to make cause to prosper. up a deficiency. $/ Nigiwau, nigiwasu. Mitsugi, shiku, kubdru. v To be bustling, crowded, Taxes, to compose poet- to help with alms. ry, spread, distribute. Marodo. ti Kakeru. * A guest. ^To bet, gamble. Mukuiru. 5 Yoru, tanomu. To recompense. 4 To rely on, request.

^s/ Karu, kasu, ogoru, toi, g> Okurimono, nie. \*f osoi. A present, offering. To borrow, lend, be extravagant, far, slow. 6 Okuru. v Mainai. To give a present on an occasion of A bribe. mourning. = Aganau, kau.

I Tamau. v To ransom, atone, pur- T To give (used of a su- chase. perior). Kaerimode. >& Tamau, yomisuru, tama- ^ Presenting thank-offer- ;#00. , p ings at a temple. To give to an inferior, reward, approve, a prize. 9- Kasuka, fukaiy okufukai. * Dim, deep, profound. J^ y lyashii. t Low, mean, humble. a Soeru, okuru, masu. 9_ To add to, send, increase. ;* C/rw. ,* To sell. Okuru. To give a present on an ^ Kashikoi, sugureru. occasion of mourning. v to excel. , Clever, kobu. 1 Muda, s/ tadasu, sunao. Umaretsuki,^ Superfluous, excessive, Natural to >v disposition, a wen, knob. enquire, a pledge, plain, material. Nie. , ;$ Tasukeru, homeru. A religious offering, a v To made when call- , assist, help, second, present praise. Com. f. ^ ing. 171

py Okuru. 7, kagayaku, akai. * ; To send, present. To be angry, to shine, a spark, red. ;). Tasukeru, homeru, susumu. * To second, t assist, help, Aka, akai. praise, to go forward. Red.

[ft Nise, niseru. v to f, akatsuchi. . Counterfeit, spurious, red earth. counterfeit. Red,

eru. 5 Damasu, sukasu, radical. C To deceive, hoax, get. 7_Stroke V m So-nyu. 12 Characters. ^ Tasu, sukuu, nigiwasu. v To supplement, help, to cause to flourish. y Hashiru. v To run. i Amari, katsu, makeru, mi- 4 chiru. Tsugeru, omomuku. to con- A superfluity, To announce, go, reach. quer, gain, to fill up. okosu. Chikara. Tatsu, okoru, To to to rise, raise, origi- Strength, strengthen. nate. Hanamuke, sembetsu. A present to one depart- Takedakeshii, tsuyoi. ing. Bold, strong. Mainai wo okuru nu- koto, Koeru, odorikosu. sumimono. To pa^s over, leap over, To stolen bribe, goods. surpass. Aganau. :^ Koeru, kosu. \ 9 To redeem, atone. To pass over, cross over. *)? Nise, itsuwari, niseru. v . Counter, false, to count- ?/ f Tadazumu, yukinaydmu. erfei . a To stand still, be distressed to go. Stroke 7 radical. $, Hashiru, ou, koeru. 6 Characters. " To run, chase, pass over.

s/ Omomuki, omomuku, una- ^4^, akai. * Red. gasu. * Purport, to run, go, urge. * Tadazumu. %* To forgive, pardon. * To stand still. # Akaku naru, hajirau. v To become feel */ Hashirut red, * sumiyaka. ashamed. To run, quick. a 1*M 172

Subayashii. M Ato. 12 * Quick-witted, fast. A trace, clue.

Stroke v Matagaru. 7 radical. * Ashi-hen. To straddle, extend *-! across. fc M I"* 76 Characters.

AsJii, tariru, tasu. A road, path. A foot, leg, to suffice, make up a lack. a Kibisu. > The heel. Ashi-no-ko, agura-kaku. The instep, to sit cross- K= Hizamazuku. legged. * To kneel. Ashimoto, ato.

fit' The feet, remains. f, hadashi. ^ Barefooted. Tsumadatsu, hau. To stand on tip-toe, creep. * Ashioto. 9 The sound of steps, joyful. /, hedateru. B To reach, cross over, be distant from. Odoru, tobiagaru. * To dance, leap. j/ Atoshizaru, tadazumu. a To go backward, stand still. To pass through, to distinguish. /./. )0S * Yoromeku. y To stagger, reel. Hizamazuku. ? Sugiru, tsumazuku. To kneel. * To cross over, go beyond, stumble. * The shin. Fumu. ^ a Odoru. * To tread. * To leap, dance. Ashikumu. To cross the legs. J Sekugumaru. y To be bent over in the Ashi-no ko. back. The instep. 5 Odoru, yoromeku. -^ Ashinae, bikko. 'P To dance, stagger, totter. fc A cripple, a lame person. Fumu, ;^r? The sole of the foot. To tread on, trample on. 173

chimba. * Uzukumaru, koshikakeru. 4- Ashinae, 10 3 sit v To squat down, down. \ A cripple, lame.

& hitoritatsu. tsumazuku. Masaru, ; Fumitagau, y To be superior, stand '. To misstep, stumble. alone. * Fumu. Tachimotoru. v To tread, trample on. To roam about. <* Komichi. Ashinae. ;4 A path. A lame person. .^. Ugoku, hashiru. v To move, run. 9 Kurubushi. y The ankle bones. it Sashiashi, nukiashi. * Stealthy steps.

fe Fumu. y To tread on, fulfil, ascend. * A foot-print, trace. y Kagamu, tsumazuku. Ashiato, ato. To bend down, stumble. 5 Foot-prints, a clew.

Y Yoromeku, koeru. k* Kagamaru. ^ To stagger, cross over. S y To be bent over. Chimba wo hiku, bikko wo ><, Taosu, taoreru. hiku. 4 To push over, to fall over. To limp.

57 Kibisu, kakato, shikiri ni. ^ Ashiura. .5 The heel, constantly. * The sole of the foot.

Z5ri. oc^ Hizume. ^,, sandal. A hoof. A t Todomeru, sakibarai. a Odoru. "9 I To check passage, pay- \v To leap, dance. ment in advance. FMWM. ^ Chijimaru, semaru, chika- To tread upon. 5 zuku, shikameru. To shrink, press close, draw near, make a wry To cross over. face. 6 Fuminijiru. Semaru. To crush under foot. * To be crowded. * a 174

I f- Tamerau. ij Fumu, a fuminijiru. To hesitate. P To tread, crush with the foot. ' Mizukaki. [^ mau. Web-foot. Yoromeku, \ \* To stagger, circle around.

>y Uzukumaru. > Fumu, noboru, ou. ^ To squat down, crouch. \* To tread, ascend, cover.

\* Tsumazuku, kutsugaeru, 7 Stroke radical. korosu. i? Mi-hen. To stumble, be over- rtU M r* 9 Characters. turned, roll.

Ashi wo takaku ageru ka- s^ Mi, mizukara. \* v \* tachi. The body, I, myself, self. To raise the feet. * Mi, mizukara.

5' The body, one's self. i Keru,fumu. i* To kick, tread on. ? Karada, katachi. 4 The body, person, sub- * Tadazumu. * stance, appearance. To stand still. Com. f. |f 4 M*, karada. v *.+ Tamerau. The body. a hesitate. I To Hadaka. r Naked. Sawagu, awatadashii. Shitsuke. To be stirred up, excited. ; : Instruction in politeness, culture. r-s Ashinae. Kuguse, semushi. ,* A cripple. ? A hunchback. Odoru, noboru. (V Aft, mukuro, karada. To ascend. * I* leap, dance, The body. y|i*. Tamerau. ^jpv To hesitate. Directly, by and by, soon, presently, shortly. ^ Noboru. 4 To ascend. 7 Stroke radical. Kuruma-hen. ^ Tadazumu, tachimodoru. 52 Characters. * To stand still, turn back.

Tsumazuku. Kurutna. To stumble. A wheel, carriage. 175 r Kishiru. oguruma. * To grate, scrape. A basket, a large carriage. ^ moromoro. * Ikusa, Tasukeru. War, all. ^ To assist, rescue.

* * Karui, karonzuru. A rut, track, line. 1 Light, to make light of. sunawachi. * The eaves of a house, an ^ Tayasui, ? Easy, that is. anxiliary numeral. * Yawaraka. ^ Hiku, kuruma wo hiku. * Soft, weak. To pull, draw a carriage.

noru. A ]* Kuruma, narabu, yoke. v A carriage, aux. numeral, to be arranged, ride. Makimono, shingi. A stem, stick, axis, axle- tree. Hikari, kagayaku. Light, to shine. Karui, karonzuru. .\s Teguruma. Light, to make light of. v . An Imperial carriage.

Fushtawase. :^ Tomogara, tagui. Unfortunate. .4 Companions, comrades, ' we." Megurtit ugoku, korogu. To revolve, move, roll. Wa, meguru. A ring, wheel, to revolve. 4 Sugiru, tsuku, okasu. v no hashi. To pass beyond, to strike, jf Nagae violate. < The end of a carriage shaft. ^ Kurdberu, yaya. * To compare, examine, J Fumu, kishiru. somewhat, tolerably. y To tread, grate against, creak. + Noseru, toshi. < To place on record, load, Niguruma. year. A wagon, baggage wagon.

^Low. =) Tayasui, sunawachi. ~J Easy, that is. Com. /. ^ ** Mikuruma, oinaru, % The Imperial carriage, =r Todomaru, yamu. large. ? To stop, cease.

IM 176

y Yawaragu, atsumeru, osa- Midareru, musiiboreru. ^ merit. To be thrown into con- To appease, soften, col- fusion, to be tangled. lect, compile, edit, pay in. Fushiawase. Unfortunate. y okuru, hakobu. * Itasu, To do, send, carry, trans- Todoroku. port. To rumble. 4 Karui. Light. Kutsuwa, tazuna. bridle. \y Kuruma no ya. A bit, rein, y The of a \ spokes wheel, Kishiru. to gather together. To grate, creak (as a ly Atsumaru. door). **v To assemble. Kuruma no michi. A wagon rut. <=i Koshiki. ^ The hub of a wheel. Kishiru. To grate against, creak. *it Tsukasadoru, kusabi. '* To rule, have jurisdiction a over, wedge. 7 Stroke radical. 10 Characters. [? Kishiru, meguru. > To grate, revolve. Karai, itamashii, kanoto. /ftv/iz,

'" x Nagae. A sin, fault. \* The shaft of a carriage. ^ Sakeru, saru, mesu. ^ Utsuru, korobu, marobu, * To avoid, depart, call. v utata. To revolve, change, fall, 9 Karai, sugoi. more and more. v Bitter, awful.

kotowaru. jw Kurumaki. Kotoba, \* A pulley. (Rokuro A word, to refuse, decline, bid farewell. ? Wadachi, ato. * A rut. Wakatsu, wakimaeru, to- dasu. * JS^gw. To discriminate, discern, sedan chair. A argue, correct. kishiru. sonaeru. >j Todoroku, Tsutomeru, v To rumble, grate. To labor, offer, prepare. 177

Kotoba, kotowaru. ^ Meguru. Language, to refuse, re- v To go round, patrol, sign, bid fare well. travel. Kuinu, rnaton. g> Hayai, sumiyaka. To braid, to twine round. y Quick, fast. Wakimaeru, arasou, ta- * Ayumu, tadoru. To discriminate, discern, ^To walk, grope one's argue, correct. way. y Mukaeru, au. ^ To go out to meet, wel- 7 Stroke radical. come, meet. 3 Characters. * Chikai. v Tatsu, toki. Near. The dragon, the fifth Totemo, tote, tomo. zodiacal sign, time. By no means, although, Hazukashimeru, katajike- because. nai, haji. To shame, disgrace, ^ Kaeru, kaesu. shame. v thankful, obliged, To return, to restore. Tagayasu, tatsukurL To cultivate, agriculture. * Meguru, mawaru. ^ To revolve, go around. -Vr* 7 Stroke radical. JK JL SMn-nyu. Ml"* 107 Characters. Used only for its sound.

Semaru, isogu. + Hashiru, tatazumu. *|14 To press upon, urge, to To stand still. y run, hasten. Tsugi. A cross-road. * Noberu, shitagau. ^ To state, relate, follow. Komi, komu. A crowd, to put into, it Nogareru, nigeru. crowd into. * To run away. Com.f. $ -s Hotori, atari. Com. /. jg ^ Side, place, region. \ Tstiranaru, naname ni * Utsuru. * yuku. ^ To move, remove, trans- To be connected, go ob- fer. Com.f.& liquely. 7o/, mawaridoi. Far, round about. ^ SusumUffumu, michi. * To advance, tread, a road.

^i^ To, as far as, till, by, to ^ Jo/, haruka. reach, extend to. Far, distant. a

ffi 178

Tot, haruka, hikari. Ou, oikakeru, shitagau. Far, light. To chase, follow, obey.

ni, kawarugawaru. Tagai r Mutually, in turn. A road.

h Todomaru. itaru. Oyobu, * To stop. JS? To reach, extend to. h Toru, kayou, kayoi, tori. Mayou. V To pass through, go to To be be- go astray, and fro, a street, pass- wildered. book, thoroly.

On, shitagau, otte. s/ Hau, mukaeru. To follow, pursue, sup- ^ To crawl, creep, meet. plement, by and by. y Sumiyaka, hayai. Shirizoku, hiku. * Quick, fast. To withdraw, retire. \s Tsuranaru, awaseru, tsure, ^ shikiri ni. Sakarau, motoru, saka- To be in a sama. arranged row, to unite, a To be contrary to, to dis- companion, continually. obey, upside down. Au, mukaeru, yuruyaka. Nogareru, nigeru. v To meet, lenient. To run away. * Tsukuru, itaru. tsukawasu. Okuru, yaru, V To make, create, build, To send, escort. to reach.

Meguru. -b Burabura to aruku. w V JO? To go round, circulate. To saunter, ramble, loaf.

yorokobu. Nogareru, nigeru. Meguri-au, ^' To meet unexpectedly, To escape, run away. rejoice. h Sukitoru, toru. * . Tachimotoru. To be transparent, to ' To roam about. pass through.

^ Michi, tadachi ni. ?, ato. 4 A path, soon. * Foot-prints, remains. straight, ^ Shirizoku, shizaru, ato- * Hodobashiru, shirizokeru. v shizari-suru. splash, scatter, to To withdraw, go back- ^To* repel. wards.

nanji. -k Shinu, yuku, saru. That is to say, you. -f To die, go, depart. 179

? Takumashii. Motoru, tagau. ^ Powerful. * r To oppose, differ. amaneku. s/ Meguru, mawari, skibashiba. * -fe Sumiyaka, To go round, all, every- v Quickly, often. where, circumference. tsutomeru. s/ Susumu, noboru, fc Semaru. * To advance, be promo- y To press, urge. ted, to give, serve. Ushiuau, hayaru, aya- j( Koeru, tot. v matsu, nogareru. To cross over, far. To lose, be impetuous, make a mistake, escape. ^ Ukagau, saguru, sasuga. 4 \ Oyobu, ou. To question, seek, as one * To reach, to chase. might have expected, even such, nevertheless. ni. 1g Nogareru, ntgeru, tagai v To escape, flee, together. X Amaneku, meguru. Naname ni yuku. ,^ The whole, everywhere. To go diagonally.

' r Yamu, todomaru, taeru. h Ntgeru, nogareru. v f To cease. * To run away, escape. stop,

;* tsui ni, owaru. Haruka, tot. * Togeru, To accomplish, finally, , Far, distant. to finish. motenasu. y Au, tamatama, J /towfl. To meet, meet unex- i? Leisure. pectedly, occasionally, to entertain. ^ Semaru, tachimachi, katai. 4 Asobu, tanoshimu. * To press, quickly, hard. v To play, amuse one's travel for self, pleasure. .<4/>/w. * Hakobu, meguru. Splendid, admirable. v To transport, revolve, chance. X. Haruka, tot. fortune, & * Sugiru, yogiru, ayamachi. Far off, distant, indis- ? To exceed, pass by, a tinct. fault, mistake, a strong x Toi, amaneku. degree (chem.). * Far, everywhere. Michi. [ciple. A road, doctrine, prin- , tsukaivasu. ara- Itaru, toru, todokeru, To give, send, transmit ivareru, togeru. To reach, pass through, Herikudaru, shitagau. to forward, to excel, ap- To humble one's self, pear, to complete. follow.

,1 M 180

Tsugiba, kawaru, tagai ni. Meguri-au, yorokdbu. A post-town, to change, To meet unexpectedly, together, by turns. rejoice.

Sakanoboru. Yuku, sugureru, dim. To go against, trace up To go, excel, grow old. to its source. Haruka, tot. Yuku, itaru, tamatama, Far, distant. kanau. To go, reach, occasional- Niwaka, awatadashii, osc- to suit. ly, reru. - Au. Quick, flurried, to fear. To meet. Mukaeru, maneku. / Saegiru, todomeru. To to To go meet, welcome, intercept, put a stop invite. to.

. Osoi, okureru. Okufukai. V Late, slow, to be late. Profound, deep. ^ Asobu. Chikai, chikazuku. to near. v To play, amuse oneself. Near, draw

. Nogareru, nigeru. atari. * To Hotori, escape, abscond. Side, place, region. r ^ Shitagau, narau. Haruka, toi, anadoru. ; v To follow, obey, to learn. I* \* Distant, far, to contemn. ;* Utsuru. " ^ r To move, remove, trans- Meguru, shinobu. fer. To go around, conceal, Nokosu, tishinaUfWasureru, keep secret. v okuru. To leave behind, lose, 7 Stroke radical. forget, send, bequeath. r-tU ^ Ozato-hen t Erabu, eru. Mr* 22 Characters. * To choose, select.

Megiiru, megurasu, kako- 4 Mura,ozato ~* v mu. A village, city, capital. To revolve, to surround. y; Hakaba. Sakeru. v A cemetary (figurative). To escape from, avoid. * Nanzo, nani, ano. f Kaeru, kaesu, mcguru, tsu- How, why, that. v knnau. To return, go round, * indemnify. A country, nation. 181

Yokoshima, ka, ya. lyashii, hina, indka. Wicked, evil, wrong, an Mean, low, humble, rus- interrogative particle. tic, the country.

y Mura. ^ Nengoro. 4 * A village. Kindly, polite.

>j Tonari, tonaru. ? Yashiki. v 4 A mansion, residence. A neighbor, neighboring, to adjoin.

-fftfft Mizu no na, yama no na. 5' Pt> The name of a river, a 7 Stroke radical. country. Hiyr. m i- 11 o-tori. Koyom i-no-tori. % No, indka. 48 Characters. v The country, suburbs.

4 Kobashii, sakan. * v Fragrant, flourishing. The bird, the tenth zodiacal sign. 5 Otoko. '* A a man, complimentary 4 To be drunk. term for males.

s/ Tsukasa, osa. y * A chief, leader. A district, country. Kumu, hakaru. x Sekku no na. 1^ IJ To dip out, or ladle, 4 The name of a season. weigh, consider. Kubaru. Aogu, hitna, sukima. To distribute, marry. To look up, leisure, a crevice.

Japanese beer, liquor. Wakatsu, kumi. To divide, a section, of bureau, copy a book. Strong liquor, alcohol. * Kuruwa. Sumizake. ? An enclosure, a fortifi- Clear sake. cation. >* Tashinamu, tanoshimu, fu~ eki. keru. 4 Tsugtba, t^ tf A post-station, mail. v To be fond of, addicted to. subete. Miyako, ^ 5, wukuiru. A all. capital, * Vinegar, to reciprocate.

a 5 A village, previously. t To sell, buy. a s I* ffl 182

Takcnawa. Sameru. v1, At the height, the acme. To awake, become sober, fade. Chichizake. y The skin formed on milk, cream. *1 Clear 5rt^, a thick, rich, cream-like liquor. You. 1>1 To be drunk. \y. Shishibishio, shiokarai. L* Salted meat, salty. 5 Chichishiru. ' y Cream, cheese, the syrup Minikui, ashii, nikumu. of boiled fruits. j^ )y Ugly, bad, to hate.

y Mukuiru. [# Kamosu. 6 To repay, give back. L*' To cause to ferment.

Mugoi, hanahadashii. ft Shtokara, hishio. * FI Cruel, very, painful, la- 4 Salted fish, pickles. mentable. ' Yamai wo iyasu koto ivo

: . Sake wo nonde tanoslrimu ivaza to suru mono. I* koto. A doctor. Pleasure from drinking.

, Usui sake, shiru.

' I Weak Sake, sake no moto. sake, soup. Liquor, yeast.

Pickles. to Sake no moto, sakekasu. * The materials of sake, dregs of sake. f 5 Nigorizake r# Unrefined Su, sui. * Vinegar, sour. wo futatdbi kamosu :* ^to. YOU. ;* To brew a second time. * To be drunk.

r.v SM, 5/. ai Shiozuke, tsukemono. u^f Vinegar, sour. ^ Salted, pickles. jit Nigai. ><; Moromizake. I* Bitter. 4 Unstrained Matsuri no na, tsukusu. Kokizake, moppara. A kind of religious festi- Strong sake, completely. val, to do thoroly.

Mukuiru, su. Amazake, hitoyazake. To recompense, vinegar. Sweet sake. 183

% Sakekau. Rin. 3 To buy sake, contribute. A copper coin, ^ of a & You, tanoshimu. [ed. v To be intoxicated, pleas- ANo, iyashii. & Mukuiru, susumeru. moor, wild, rustic, low, the ? To requite, urge. country. 5 Ukabu. , Hakaru, masume, kasa. * To float. > To weigh, estimate, mea- * Nomitsukusu. suring, bulk, quantity. To drink up. Osameru, tamau, sujtmichi, 31 Chinuru, chimatsuri, suki- chiisai. f ma, kizu. To regulate, give, right, To smear with a blood, justice, small. blood offering, a crevice, wound. 6 Kamosu. 8 Stroke radical. J To brew. Kane-hen. 129 Characters. 7 Stroke radical. r-i i Nogome-hen. Kane, kogane. Rr* 4 Characters. Gold, metal, money. i ^ Wakatsu. t kugiutsu. A nail, to nail. y To divide, distinguish. * Toru, erabu, irodoru. Kama. < To take, choose, color, A boiler, cauldron. paint. Han. 1 Tsuya, hikari. needle. v Gloss, lustre. A Toku, hanatsu, satoru. Botan. To unfasten, set free, A button, stud. understand. (Shaka

To fish. 7 Stroke radical. Sato-hen. 1 1 Udewa. 1 6 Characters. Mr A bracelet.

. Kanzashi. A Japanese mile, 2\ miles A hair ornament. (English), a village. Nibui, oroka. * tatlobu. Omoi, kasanaru, Dull, blunt, foolish. ? Heavy, important, to be piled up, repeatedly, Kiru, kezuru, chona. double, to honor. To cut, scrape, an adze.

* * 184 ~

: -K"47, magaru. An axe. ' A hook, to be bent.

Utsusu, kasumeru, torn. Kane. To copy, seize, take. A kind of gong.

; ouzu no shurui. Hitoshii. 1 A kind of bell. Equal.

Shirogane. ' Silver. * A handle, knob, button.

ix Suzu. A musket, rifle, gun. 1 A bell.

i Akagane. [ ^ Kurogane. \9 Copper.

Kurogane. Namari. Iron. Lead. j> Shirusht, shirusu. Haclii. < A name, to name, record, A bowl, basin. publish.

Kanzashi. ^ Surudoi, kiru. A hair ornament. J Sharp, to cut.

Kanna. # Hasami, kazari. v A plane. Scissors, an ornament.

Oinaru- ^ nomi. ; Tsuyagane, y tsuya, Large. j Lustrous metal, lustre, a chisel.

To cut, a harpoon. Hakaru, hdkari. ' To calculate, weigh, scales. MSuki.A spade. Hoko. Kanabasami, kubigase, fu- A spear.

. Shackles, fetters, to close up. Dull.

Masakari. Nabe, kama no rut. A large axe. A kind of cooking utensil. 185

Kutsuwa,fukumu. Hakari, kanamari. A bit, to take in the A scales, a metal bowl. mouth. Shikoro, yaivarageru. Surudoi, togaru. Armour protecting the Pointed, sharp, acute, to neck, to soften. be sharp. Suki, suki no ha, tatara. Hasami. A spade, blade of a spade, Scissors. a foot-bellows.

Hokosaki, kissaki. Hakari no omori. The point of a spear. A weight used in weigh- Byd. ing. A rivet. Hagane. Kesu, tokasu. Steel. To erase, melt. Kdkeme no na. amaneku, Shiku, tsuraneru, A unit of mise- weight. To spread out, arrange Kane, kane no koe. in a row, everywhere, a A bell, the sound of a bell. shop. Sabi. suku. Suki, Rust. A spade, hoe, to dig. Harl. Sdbi. needle. Rust. A Kin. Nokogiri. A saw. A gimlet. katai. Shirusu, utsusu. Fusagit, To close hard. To write down, record, up, copy. Midareru, majiru, ayama- Jomae. tsu. A lock. To be hurried, be in disorder, to mix, make a Zeni. mistake. 'A small coin, a cash, a Ikari. An anchor. 5w2fM, tamau. tsuba. Tin, to bestow. Ha, A blade, a sword guard.

Embroidered silk, bro- Zeni sashi. cade. A cord for stringing cash. 186

u Neru, kitaeru. f To temper, forge. A coat of mail.

Mekki, kazaru. Kanazuchi. Plating, to ornament. A hammer.

y Nabe. Kusagiru, kuwa. cut v A pot, kettle, saucepan. To grass, a hoe.

Suki no tagui. kind of lancet, Agricultural digging i A needle, v tools.

,# Kitaeru. Nabe, kagayaktt. * To forge, temper. A saucepan, to shine. >* Atsumaru, sakazuki. Kagami, terasu, kangamiru. .? To assemble, a wine-cup. A mirror, to illuminate, to take warning by. ^ Kuwa. * A hoe, spade. Minagoroshi. Extermination.

31 Aragane, itagane. Yajiri. Unwrought metal, metal The head or barb of an -j sheets. arrow.

Shinchu. Kole. Brass. A trowel, flat-iron.

Sake wo atatameru utsuwa, r+Kagi. rokuro. ;* A key. A utensil for warming sake, a pulley. Kusari, tozasu. shut. , A chain, to Kusari. A chain. < + Shizumcru, osaeru, yasun- ^ zwu. Kaburaya. A kind of arrow. To calm, tranquilize, protect. Tsiiku, kane ya ishi no oto. Kama. To strike, beat, the sound metal or stone. A sickle. of Kane no naru koe. Igata, tokasu. The sound of metal. A mould, to melt. 7~suranuku, tsuzumi no koe. Yari. To pierce through, the A spear. sound of a drum. Kusari. mi" .' Kagami, kangamiru, A chain, chain-links. wakeru. A mirror, example, to re- ' Nomi, eru. gard as an example, discriminate. \ A chisel, to gouge. Yari. A i Chiribamu, horu. spear. To engrave, carve. Aragane. ' Raw metal. Kane, tsurigane. ' A bell. Kutsuwa, sakan. Ishizuki. A bridle bit, flourishing. ' A ferrule. Yasuri. Tsuba, wagane. A file. ' A sword guard, a hoop. Tokasu, torakasu, kesu, sakan. To melt, erase, flourish- An iron coin of very little value. ing. Hibachi, hidoko. Kane. A brazier, forge. A kind of gong. Kagavaku, hikaru. To shine. Abumi. tozasu. A stirrup. Jo, A lock, to lock up. Kurogane. Iron. Tsurube. A tin, can, well-bucket Chiribamu, horu. Nomi, ugatsu. To engrave, carve. A chisel, to pierce, dig. Osuzu. A large bell. To cut

Kojiri. A bell. The tip (of a scabbard). Oguwa. Wa. A large mattock. A ring.

8 Stroke radical. 2 Characters. To cast (metal). -BIS 188

* Nagai, kashira, toshiyori. Takadono, yakusho, goten, v Long, the head, senior, to kwannuki. grow, increase. A large building, office, palace, gate-bar. See under l| Iegara, isaoshi. Family station, merit. 8 Stroke radical.

Mon-gamae. I a Tatakau,' toki no koe. tf IJ Kado-gamae. I* To fight, a war-cry. 40 Characters. % a, | Hey kugurido, yakusho. 7 A office. 1 room, postern, ^ Kado, iegara. y A gate, outside entrance, I* Nebeya. door, sect, lineage. \\ A sleeping-room. > Kwannuki. v A gate-bar. I *. Kemisuru, erdbu. r? To inspect, review, ex- ^ Hirameku, chiratsuku, uka- * amine. gau. To wave, flash, fl'cker. to kui. fa Shikimi, search. * a stake. I A threshold, ^ Tojiru, fusagu. 1 To shut, stop up. h Sato, kado, murd no iri- a I kuchi. Sashitsukae, tsukae. A hindrance. A village, gate, the entrance of a village. jj Hiraku, saku. 4 To open, explain, bloc in. -f Shikimi, kagiri. | ^ I A limit. * Shizuka, hima. threshold, ^ Quiet, leisure. 01 Chimata, susu nieru, kao-yoi. j it Aida, hima, ma, mdjiru. \* A street, to wage, beauti- v Between, during, leisure, ful. a measure of length, an \T todomeru. aux. num., to mingle. Fusagu, |^ To close up, stop. Com. f. Pfl aki no Au-aremu, uryoru, foi Momban, komono. v sora. v I A gate-keeper, servant, To pity, to grieve, the castration. autumn sky. Uruou, uru. kado. ^* [= Kadomori, To be moist, rich or pros- v I A gate-keeper, gate. perous, intercalary. Yamu, owaru. ^ Kado, suimon. yasumu, To stop, rest, finish. J A gate, water-gate.

& Isogashii, midari ni. 4- Shizuka, sabishii. 9 Busy, confusedly. * Quiet, lonely. 189

^ Takenawa, tesuri. fe ^40^, v v shigeru. At its height, a handrail. A path between fields, to be luxuriant. -? Yami, kurai, damaru. ^ ochi- Darkness, dark, to be ^ Yabureru, kuzureru, silent. To break, crumble, fall, a Hiroi, yutaka, hisashii. cliff. | I* Broad, wide, abundant, a ><, Saka. long time. .* An inclined road. i f- Kakeizuru, masshigura ni. v \ To run out, furiously. A dike, to ward off, defend. ^ Sakan, oto. \y a sound. Flourishing, Kewashii, semai. narrow. % Tojiru, tobira. Steep, ? To a door. close, Oka, otoshiana. A mound, pitfall. ?, ayamatsu, ushinau. * \ to make a mis- A gate, Otoshiana. take, lose. A pitfall. tozasu. Kakawaru, seki, Kuma,''omoneru. v To concern, a barrier, to A dark spot, corner, to shut. Incor. Hij flatter.

I Ukagau, nozoku. Kewashii.

\ To spy, look into. Steep.

1 Hiraku, akiraka. Tsuku, shitagau, kuwaeru. I * To open, clear. To adhere to, follow, to add to.

:i, wow, kwannuki. A Kizahashi, hashigo. threshold, gate, gate- The of the throne. bar. s'eps Fusagu, sakeru. samatageru, ayaui, Hiraku, kewashii. To open, avoid. To obstruct, impede, dan- j, iwfldW, ^J<7. gerous, steep. v A street, city, gate. Hedateru, naydmu, kewa-

8 Stroke radical. To be separated from, to suffer, . [S Kozalo-hen. steep. MH 66 Characters. Tsutsumi, tameike, naname. A dike, pond, slanting.

C'^, oinaru. lyashii, semai. A mound, large. Low, mean, narrow.

ii^" H ^ m 190

y Kagiri, saki. Suemono, yakimono. v End, limit, to fix. Pottery, porcelain. kuzureru. Ochiru,yaburerUj Ochiiru, ochiru, otoshiana. To fall, break, crumble. To fall into, be entrap- ped, collapse, a pitfall. , MacM, aze, nawate. 9 A street, road between Oka, kuga. rice-fields. Furu, kudaru. Inc. ^ Sumi, sato. To come down (rain, ^ J* A corner, country village. etc.), descend, surrender.

-x. Kizahashi. \* Hotori, sakai. 4 The of the throne. : steps # Vicinity, borders. Narabu, tsuranaru. tasukeru. To be arranged in order, if A low a to a camp. wall, parapet,

Yakusho, tera, ie. An office, school, a build- ;^ Oka, misasagi, shinogu. ing for religious uses. 'rv A mound, Imperial tomb, Nozoku, waru, harau. to slight a superior. To subtract, divide, sweep away. ,-y Hi, akiraka, hinata. '* The sun, clear, warm, Narrow. sunshine, the male principle in philosophy.

2, semai ntichi. dote. An or ^ Tsutsumi, inclined, narrow, 1 A bank. road. dike, Noboru, susumu. y Kuma, sumi. 1 corner. To rise, advance. A dark spot, susumu. ^ Sumi, kado. |tiH|j Noboru, \/y ? To rise, advance. A corner, angle.

,<; Kuwawaru, tasukeru. 4 To attend on, accom- Prosperous, high. pany, assist. mure. 4 Kage, kumoru, hisoka ni. Kumi, v Shadow, cloudy, secretly, A company, regiment, crowd. the female principle in crew, philosophy. Kizahashi, hashigo.

f. Noberu, shiku, tsuraneru, A steps, stairs, ladder. v naraberu, furui. To state, spread out, Koeru, haruka. show, old. To cross over, far. 191

Saka, tsutsumi. 7 Kuma, mizugiwa. A hilly road, a dike. v A corner, nook, brink, edge. 'i Fusagu. v '* Anamichi, ochiru. ! To obstruct. ,# An underground passage, a tunnel, to fall. Karabon. Kakureru. A dry moat. >>fv \ To hide, be in retirement, secret, illicit, obscure. ; Okotaru, ochiru. / Sawa. To be remiss, fall, oval. (S j* A marsh.

10 'to Hedateru, fusagaru. 0fl, hatake. y [ J O \ To be separated from, ;p A mound, field. obstructed.

* Ochiru, yaburu, ushinau. 8 * Stroke radical. To fall, to break, lose. 2 Characters.

-r Semai, fusagu. 4 Narrow, to obstruct. Oyobu, ataeru. To reach, to give. >f Sukima, hima. 11 Tsuku, shimobe. O * A crack, opening, leisure. To belong to, a servant, menial. Kiwa, ori, majiwaru. Edge, time, limit, to associate with. 8 Stroke radical. Furutori. sawari. ^u" Hedateru, H 23 Characters. To be separated from, an obstacle, objection. * Furutori, tori. Tonari, tonaru. * bird. 12 A Neighboring, a neighbor, O t Katakata, hitotsu. to adjoin. * One of a pair, one, an Kuzureru. aux. num. for ships. & To crumble to pieces. * Hayabusa. The perigrine falcon. Aogu, sakamichi, hashigo. a* To look up, a hilly road, g; Suzume, odoru. a ladder. y A sparrow, to leap for joy. 13 Shitagau. b /JT^n. To obey, accord- ^ O follow, A wild goose. ing to. 4 O, WM, sugureru. Kewashii, takai, nayamu. v A male, strong, to sur- Steep, high, to suffer. pass. 192

Yatou. waka- ; a Hanareru, liedaieru, I To hire, employ. tsu. To be separated from, to $> oi. ; Atsumeru, 7 atsumaru, divide. ; To collect, assemble, many. Katai, muzukashii, kurushimu. Shitoyaka, tadashii. Difficult, to suffer. Refined, elegant, just. hard, mesu. Me, 8 Stroke radical. A female, weak, to be Ame-kammuri. inferior. r-u *" 36 Characters. ^ Koeru, dburagiru. v To be fat or oily. Ante, amefuri. Rain, rainfall. 3 Yawaragu. v To be harmonious. t Yuki, susugu. ^ Snow, to wash, rinse.

A pheasant. Amagoi. Praying for rain.

Misago. Shizuku. 1 The osprey. A drop. Horn, kumadaka. Kumo. To the crested fr carve, v A cloud. eagle.

, ledomo.

1 A mist. Although.

Futatsu. >s Yukifuri.

' Snowfall. Two, a pair, both.

is Ochiru. ! Majiru, atsumaru. ^ ' To fall, a cipher, zero, vari- To mix, assemble, quiet rain. ous, coarse, roughly made. g Ikazuchi, kaminari. -i Thunder.

t Yawaragu, tanoshimu. ' To be harmonious, hap- Inazuma, inabikari. py. Lightning, electricity.

>>. hizame. J Hina. //y^, f A chicken, small doll. t Large hail.

f Niwatori. i> Motomeru. a t A barn-yard fowl. To ask for, demand. 193

*. Sora. B Tsuyu, uruou, arawareru. tf The sky, heavens. ' Dew, to be wet, known, manifest. v Furuu, osoreru. Arare. v To shake, quake, fear. t-fe > Hail.

ikazuchi. > ^ Indbikari, Hatagashira, l N daimyo-ga- Lightning. \ shira. The leading power. * dame, mizu no nagareru koto. '^. Ikazuchi, kaminari. Heavy rain, the flowing f* Thunder. of water.

i ^ Hareru. sakan. *4 clear -g Niwaka, To up. Suddenly, vigorous. fix Tamashii. The a Kin', kumo no tobu koto. \4 soul, spirit, ghost, sacred. ^ A mist, the flight of the clouds. iu Tsuyoi kaminari. ** Severe thunder. 9 Uruou, nureru. ^ to soak. To become wet, , tandbiku. Mist, fog, to cloud over. ^ Niji. 4 A rainbow. Tandbiku. To cloud over.

>j Naga-ame. * A long rain. 8 Stroke radical. Characters. * Shinto. 5 ^ Frost, hoar-frost.

Kasumi, kasumu. i Green, blue, unripe, in- . Mist, haze, to be hazy. experienced. Mizore. at |^ Yasui, osameru. ^ Sleet. 4 Quiet, to tranquilize, to rule. v Amadari, shitadari. v The dripping of rain. Yosoou, kazaru. To adorn.

Shizuka, ikon. Mist, fog. Quiet, peaceful, to rest. Naga-ame. Aizome, aoi. A long rain. Indigo dyed, blue, green.

l 194

8 Stroke radical. Tomo. An archer's wrist-shield. 3 Characters.

Munagai, ninau, tsuyoi. Arazu, wand, soskini. A collar, to bear, strong. Not, bad, wrong, to slander, criticise, blame. Kaban. ft Tagau, motareru. A traveling bag. v To differ from, lean upon. Kura. H Nabiku, fusit. A saddle. To bend, yield to, wave, obey. Waraji. Straw sandals.

9 Stroke radical. Katai, tsukaneru. tf IJ 3 Characters. Hard, firm, to bind. Saya. Omole, kao, mukau. A scabbard. The face, front, surface, to front. Mari, kiwameru, yashinau, Hajiru. tsugeru. To be ashamed. A ball, to investigate, to bring up, to announce. Ekubo. A dimple. Shirigai. The crupper of a saddle. 9 Stroke radical. Kavca hen. Muchi, muchiutsu. Tsukuri-gaiva. A whip, to whip. 20 Characters. Tou, kiwameru, loitsu- meru. Aratameru, nameshigawa, kawa. To ask, investigate, Ci'oss- To renew, restore, leather, question. hide, skin. yawaraka. Kutsu. Nameshigawa, Dressed leather, soft. Boots, shoes.

Yawaraka, shinayaka. Utsu, muchiutsu. Soft, pliable. To strike, whip. Munagai.

The collar to which a ; Tdbi, shitaguisu. saddle is attached. Stockings, hose. Hodashi, shirigai. the Fetters, crupper. 9 Stroke radical. Omogai. . . Nameshi-gawa. A headstall. -I I"* 5 Characters. 195

Nameshigawa, somuku. Itadakt, itadaku. Tanned leather, to rebel. The head, top, to put on the head, receive. it Igeta, Chosen. kata- V A well-curb, Korea. Konogoro, shibaraku, 4 muku. Yoi' * Recently, for some time, a Good. moment, about, to incline. * Tsutsumu, yumibukuro. 1, Unaji. * To wrap up, a case for # The nape of the neck, a a bow or sword. clause, paragraph. ^ Shitagau, yawaraka. >>, Fuigo. v To obey, follow, in re- * A bellows. gular order, gentle. y Subekaraku, shibaraku. a 9 Stroke radical. Ought, proper, an in- r-tu Nira-hen. stant. 1^2 Characters. H ^ Homeru, utau. v To praise, sing. Nira. A leek. a Azukaru, arakajime. To have charge of, be en- tsukemono. Kudaku, trusted with, previously.

To crush, pickles. ' h Yagate, niwaka ni, nuka- v sutaru. \ zuku, 9 Stroke radical. Forthwith, suddenly, to Oto-hen. bow the head, salute, to 4 Characters. be rejected. y Katakuna, ordka, nibui. v Stubborn, foolish, dull. to, N Wakalsu, kubaru. v distribute. tsu- To divide, 5fe UruwasMi, utsukushii, HI i, Kubi, en, osameru, suberu, to tell. Beautiful, 4 ukeru. \*Hibiki. The neck, collar, to rule, ;** Rhyme, rythm. receive, jurisdiction. ;* Hibiki, hibiku. ^ Katayoru, sukoburu. > Sound, noise, report, To incline to one side, to resound. echo, shock, very, greatly. * "^ Otogai* Stroke radical. * The chin. ~ a *' Characters. 43 \t> Tobiagaru. [v To leap up.

, kashira. . Ago, otogai. I The head, a page. [ The chin, jaw. A m t 196

kobe. kutsu- LIFI'" J* Kashira, atama, Itadaki, sakasama, The head, top, chief, an gaeru. auxiliary numeral. The top, head, beginning, to be upset. Tagui, niru. The cheek. * Sort, kind, to resemble, a Oinaru. Taoreru, sutaru. kuzureru, * Large. To crumble to pieces, to be abandoned. Kaerimiru, omou. To look back on, reflect, consider. Shikiri ni, sumiydka.

Constantly, quickly. jj Shiroi, oinaru, ten no ki, Kubi. ? White, large, a heavenly The neck. atmosphere. j^ Furuu, wannanaku. Otagai, ago, unazuku. v To shudder. | shiver, The chin, to nod assent. > Arawareru, akiraka. v To be to Tsubu, tania no kazu, , revealed, ap- clear. tsuchigure. pear, A small, round object, a Komekami. *s> clod of earth. The temple.

Shirushi, na. 'u Shikameru, uryoru. > To make a face, to \ A subject, topic, text, wry name. grieve. Kashira, atama, atama no 'if Hitai, tdka. hone. ff The \ forehead, amount, a The head, skull. picture, price. * Hobone. tsura. ",-if Kao, v The cheek-bone. [v The face. ^j Komekami. Oroka, uvauyashii. y The temple. Foolish, humble.

Ago, agito, tsutsushinnt. 9 Stroke radical. The chin, to be circum- Fu-nyu. spect. 10 Characters.

Agito, ago. .

The gills, jaw-bone, chin. , narawashi. Wind, air, fashion, cus- Negau. toms. To ask, request, desire. Oroshi. Hitai. A wind blowing from the The forehead. mountains. 197

v? Kazaoto. y Yumeshi, chazuke. The sound of the wind. v Supper, rice with tea ~y poured over. t Tsujikaze. v 4 Nomu, nomimono. A whirlwind. v To drink, a drink. Okaze, tsumujikaze. A typhoon, whirlwind. Meshi, ii. Boiled food. ^ Kuruu kaze. rice, v A violent wind. h Mushimochi. ^ Steamed rice-cakes. -V Ageru, fukichirasu, fuki- v ageru. & Nieru, niru. To lift up, to scatter, or * To boil. raise, by the wind. n: Fukiageru. Tsutsushimu, imashimeru, v Jj To blow about. ^ totonoeru. ^ Hirugaeru, kazefuku kata- To reverence, admonish, ^ chi. adjust. To the appearance wave, Aku. of wind blowing. To be sated. Okaze, tsumujikaze. A high wind, whirlwind. ^ Aku. ? To have enough, be tired of. 9 Stroke radical. 2 Characters. & Kazari, kazaru, yosoou. ' J An ornament, to adorn, gloss over. Tobu. To fly, jump, leap. * Kau, yashinau. To keep, nourish. >N Hirugaesu. " To turn over, wave, Ame. change about. Glutinous rice-jelly.

Mochi. Stroke radical. 9 A cake of rice. Shoku-hen. pounded 48 Characters. Kare-ii, okuru. jjj Boiled rice ^ y dried, provi- Meshi, kuu, yashinau. sions (for troops), to send. # Boiled rice, to eat,

to nourish. ' E,esa,eba, ejiki. Ueru. '^ Food of animals, bait. To be hungry, starved, famished. ;-v Yashinau, sodateru. Takuwaeru. 'V To nourish, support, rear, IT To store up. bring up. 198

Ueru. Hoshii. To be starved, hungry, Sun-dried boiled-rice. famished. Kayu, mazushii kurashi. * Kurau, nomu. Rice gruel, poor living. v To eat a meal, to swallow. Okuru, kareii. To send, dried boiled- nokoru. 3 Amari, amaru, rice. The remainder, to be left over, too, more than. Ueru. ;*v ; To be starved, hungry, Kurau, yumeshi. famished. |- I" To eat, supper.

\& Ueru, kusaru. kind of \4 To starve, decay. (A dumpling, Manju ^ kuiamashi. , Nokori, v A remainder, left-over Ueru. food. To be starved, hungry, famished. * Yakata, yado, fate. v A palace, mansion, pub- Okuru, kuimono. lic office, lodging-place. To send, food.

kurau. *# Susumeru, Kuimono, sonaemono. To to eat. V urge, Food, an offering.

| a ADango. Sueru. V dumpling. To putrify. * kuimono. Azareru, ueru, * Yutaka, amaru. ;* To putrify, to starve, 4 Surplus, abundant, lib- food. eral, fertile. Hanamuke, okuru, miokuru. ^ sakawori- ^ A present to one depart- Motenasu, To entertain a ing, to present, see off. guests, banquet. Sonaemono, furumai. An offering, a feast. Asameshi, ryori sum. Breakfast, to cook. An, amat. Bean flour and sugar, Musaboru. sweet. To covet.

Kusai, suetaru. Putrid, decayed. Rice-gruel. Musabori-kurau. Aku. To gluttonize. To be sated. 199

Haseru. 9 Stroke radical. ^ To ride 2 Characters. rapidly, gallop.

Nareru, shitagau. To be accustomed to, Kubi, kobe, kashira. familiar with, to follow, The head, chief, to ac- obey. knowledge, confess.

kubikiru. >>, Buchi. Mimikiru, 9 Cutting off ears, decapi- Spotted, piebald, to re- tation. fute.

Kakeru, karu, hashiru. To on. 9 Stroke radical. run, drive, urge 6 Characters. f. Todomaru, yamu. ^ To stop, reside. * Nioi, kaori, ka. J Odor, fragrance, incense. Koma. A a - Kaori. colt, two-year-old. v Fragrance. ' * Noru, norimono, shinogu. kaori. -j Kobashii, r** To a ve- # ride, harness, Fragrant, fragrance. hicle, to supersede. Nioi. * Odor. r Nibuiuma. r A slow horse, stupid. 4- Kaoru, kobashii. 4 incense. 7W, /la^rt/, sumiyaka. 11 Fragrant, I , Quick, fast u Kobashii, niou. ^ Strong odor. A four-in-hand. 10 Stroke radical. _ Uma-hen. Nibui uma. Mr* 46 Characters. A slow horse, stupid, to unshoe. Uma. Noru, owaseru. A horse. To ride, to load. p Noru, tsukau, osameru. 3 To ride, drive, rule. Odoroku, sawagu. To be frightened. ^ Haseru, shinogu, noboru. p To run, go ahead of, Kawarnge uma. overtop, ascend. A black-maned white ^ Owaseru. horse. An aux. num. for horse- loads, to load on a horse. y Hashiru. v To run, rapid.

W 4A. 7L-j, fo n 200

y Siigureru, hayai. Ashige uma. v To be excellent, quick. A gray horse.

^ Haseru. ;.> Ogoru. 4 To gallop, ride fast. \ To be stubborn, proud.

Noru, matagaru. \y Sugureta uma, hayai, isa- To ride, sit astride of, an i^ mashii. aux. num. for horsemen. A good horse, fast, strong.

uma. ,4- Shirushi, kikimc, tamesu. Sugureta ^ A superior horse. \ A mark, efficacy, to consider, examine. * no uma. Ashige Odoroku. * A gray horse. ',>r 1 To be frightened. ^ muda. Narabu, U shuku. * |i mayado, To be in ranks, worthless. '* A post-station, station.

-, Sukasu, azamukeru, taba- [ & Niwaka, shibashiba. ^ karu. \v Sudden, fast, frequently. To cheat, deceive.

, Kutsuwa. h Noboru, agaru, kinkiriuma. A bridle bit * To rise, ascend, a geld- ing. Usagiuma. A donkey. -t Sawagu. v To be noisy, excited. Sen-ri no uma. An excellent steed, abi- ^ Kakeru, sawagashii. lity. ^'To be deficient, noisy. Yorokobu. To Kakeru, karu, hashiru. rejoice. To on. run, drive, urge Kurouma, narabu. A black horse, to be ar- Usagiuma. ranged in order. A mule.

-x Tsuyoi, hayai. 10 Stroke radical, 9 Strong, fast. Hone-Jien. 13 Characters. if Yoi uma, ogoru, karonzuru. v A good steed, to be proud, to despise. ^ Hone. %> A bone. ,s Noboru, noru, koeru. '> To ascend, ride, cross Hagi, sunebone. \-jjv over. The leg, shin. 201

b Sugoroku no sai. Kami wo soru, kiru. V A kind of die used in To shave, cut the hair. games. Kamoji, karada. soegami. if Hone, False hair. 4 A bone, the body.

* Hone. * The bones of a skeleton. Similar, resembling.

% Hizashita, ashikubi. Taregami. ? The lower leg, ankle. Long hair.

% Hone-tatsn, kadodalsu. v have a bone in the Hohige. To v Whiskers. throat, to be crabbed.

i.><, Kami. u Momo. The thigh. :* Hair. Hizabone. \y i? Tsunogatni, taregami. \v The knee. v locks. \ Long hair,

^a Sarekobe. ' t Mrw , &zm ikazari. The skull. ? ; * i To resemble, a hair ornament. Karada, katachi. The body, person, sub- i, ' Uwahige. stance, appearance. t A moustache. Sarekobe. Urushi-nuru. A skull. To varnish. Hone no shin. Marrow. ^ Motodori, tabusa. 4 Dressed up hair, a lady's cue. 10 Stroke radical. ^ : kami wo tokasu koto. |f I) I Character. Ibitsu, k ? Oval, to take down the hair. Tofan*. High, lofty, dear, good. ^y Midaregami. ' Dishevelled hair.

> -JUr* 10 Stroke radical. s Tategami, hire. -S|\ Kami-gashira. The mane of a horse, fin HI'* 21 Characters. of a fish.

9. Midaregami. Nagai kami no ke. * Disordered, or let down, Longhair. hair.

K 202

Katsura, Kurai, shigeru. False hair, a wig. Gloomy, dull, melancholy, dense. v Shitahige, agohige. ^ Chin whiskers. 10 Stroke radical. # Wage, mage. 2 Characters. v A cue, a style of hair- dressing. .^ Ashiganae, hedaisu, heda- ti Ho nokamige. 12 tan. v over the Hair temples. % A three-legged kettle, to separate, distance. i, Tategami. [ f Urn, hisagu. ~? The mane. \*> To sell, peddle.

radical. 10 Stroke 10 Stroke radical. Tatakai-gamae. 12 Characters. 7 Characters. Om. Tatakau. A devil, ghost, spirit. To fight. Kashira, sakigaki, oinaru. The a ye Sawagashii. head, leader, large, v Noisy. great. Tamashii.

i tatakau. n Tokinokoe, The soul, spirit. war to | A cry, fight. Tamashii. utiaeru. The soul, spirit. \jf Semegu, * To accuse. \ quarrel, Miiru, bakasu, bakemono. To be witched, to delude, I h Tatakau, arasou, * a ghost. \ To quarrel, contend fight, Hideri no kami, hideri. for. The god of drought, \^. Kuji, kujitoru. drought. \f A lot, to draw lots. Mizunokami, yama-kawa no tama.

j. Tatakau, arasou. a [ A water-god, god of p To fight, quarrel, con- mountain or river. tend for. Takai, oinaru. High, large.

10 Stroke radical. Mizu no kami. 2 Characters. A mountain god, a spirit PP of river and mountain. Mizuchi, yama no kami. Kaorigusa. A dragon, a mountain Fragrant herbs. god. 203

Oni. Sushi. An evil spirit, devil. Rice and raw fish sea- soned with vinegar Osowareru. To have the nightmare. Same. A shark.

II Stroke radical. , shake. ^u Uo-hen. The salmon. -I I* 67 Characters. wo t/p tamago, hararago. Fish-roe (of salmon). Uo. A fish. The dace. Tachiuo. A long slender kind of fish. The razor shell, a kind of Oshikiuo. fish. A white fish. Koi. Oroka, nibui. A carp. Foolish, dull.

Awabi. A kind of fish. The sea-ear.

Uo no tadashii. . * hone, I v Rice and raw fish sea- t A fish bone, correct. soned with vinegar. Iruka. r^' '

? Ayu. I The v dolphin. A river fish, trout. Sunafuki, haze. ^Akiadoffish. 1* A small carp.

, namagusai. Hae, haya. The salmon, a fresh and The dace. raw smell. Tako. Konoshiro. >-fe \9 The octopus. A kind of aji.

Numauo, azayaka, sukunai. Fresh fish, clear, bright, v | The Japanese perch. fresh, few.

Magnro. ;> Kujira. The tunny. U The whale. * * 9 a w 204:

Knjira. 10 The whale. The sole.

Snrume. Dried cuttle-fish. |# A lamprey.

a O-uo. i v Iwashi. ; An immense fish. \ The sardine.

; shachihoko. Shachi, =) Iwashi. ;

i The y grampus. [ The sardine.

Nantazu. The cat-fish. I A fin.

Saba. .^ Yamo-o. 4 The mackerel. g v A widower.

Nishin. i Tobi-uo. The herring. v A flying-fish.

Th 2 mullet. i A large blue-backed fish.

>t- Katsuo. A lobster. shrimp, prawn, y The bonito.

Kajika. 7s- Haya, hae. The bull-head. The dace.

Nishin. Konoshiro. The herring. A kind of a//.

Wani. ylAv. An alligator, crocodile. The goose-fish.

, era. Unagi. The gills of a fish. An eel.

Ningyo. Tara. A mermaid. The cod.

' 37 Fugu, awabi. ,* A globe-fish, sea-ear. The horse-mackerel. 205

Uroko, koke. The scales of a fish or The phoenix (a fabulous snake. bird).

Support. Tobi. The snapping turtle. The kite.

naru. Kisu. j to sound, A kind of fish. To cry, call, ring. Masu. The salmon-trout. Doku no tori no na. A poisonous bird. Hamo. A kind of eel. Karasu. A crow. Tanago. A small fresh-water fish. Kari. A wild goose. Fuka. A shark. Mozu. The shrike. Sayori. The half-beak. Misosazai. The Japanese wren. Want. A crocodile. Kanw. A wild-du^k. Suzuki. The perch. Tobi, fukuro. A kite, an owl.

n Stroke radical. Oshidori. ^K Tori-hen. The mandirin duck. H I"* 61 Characters.

(Dacl.o $&&, ostrich) A bird.

Oshidori. Hato. The mandarin duck. A pigeon.

Nio. Ishitataki. A small duck. The wag-ta.l.

Kamo. Shigi. A wild duck. The snipe.

-fc^ IP

ti 206

Odori, oinaru. A large wild goose, large, A duck. great. Misago. The osprey. The kite. Uguisu. lebalo. The Japanese bush- The dove. warbler.

The cormorant. Tsuru. The crane, stork. Gacho. * Niwatori. A goose. The barn-yard fowl. Mozu. A shrike. Ao-dori. The wagtail. Hakucho, oinaru. The swan, large. Hdshtddka, layabusa. A kind of falcon. Hototogisu. The cuckoo. Hayabusa. A falcon. Monoii-dori. The parrot.

f, tamago. A chick, an egg. A fabulous bird, a large bird. The siskin.

The quail. The cormorant. Kasasagi. The magpie. Oki-na mizudori. A large aquatic fowl. Hiyodori. brown-eared bulbul. The /, hageshii. A wild bird, fierce. Washi, kumadaka. The eagle, Indian crested Kamome. eagle. The sea-gull. Nue. A kind of pheasant, a fabulous night bird. The partridge. 207

. Washi. ^l^M, shio. The eagle. Lye, salt.

, soap)

. Oyamadori. A large pheasant. Salt.

Misosazai. The Japanese wren. II Stroke radical. r^ |1 Shika-hen. Shigi, kawasemi. Mr* 14 Characters. The snipe, the kingfisher.

, ka. Misosazai. * A deer, stag. The Japanese wren. ~4 Mejika. Taka. A doe. A hawk, falcon. $/ Oinaru shika. A large deer. Sagi, shirasagi. The snow-heron. ^ Muragaru, shibaru. * To crowd to Kdbato, onagadori, uso. together, bind. A kind of magpie, an implement of worship. ^ Nareshika. U. The reindeer. The cormorant.

A fawn. \y Monoii-don. \9 The parrot. Fumoto. Kozuru. The foot of a mountain. (5 The stork. Urardka, uruwashii. 5 Kami no tori, suzu. Beautiful, good, bright. * The phoenix, a bell. Me no rin. A fabulous animal re- II Stroke radical. sembling a giraffe. 4 Characters. Kujika. A kind of stag. Shiohama, arechi. Salt fields, waste land, Kaori. salty. Odor.

Shiokarai. Kaorijika.

" m Salty. The musk-deer. * *

m- 208

O no rin. 12 Stroke radical. fabulous animal re- A 2 Characters. sembling a giraffe.

Arai, orosoka. kiiro. foolish. Ki, Coarse, rough, Yellow.

II Stroke radical. Mandbidokoro. A school. Mugi-hen. til-) Baku-tiyu. 7 Characters. 12 Stroke radical. 4 Characters. * Mugi. * Wheat.

5, Kibi. 7 '3 Millet. A kind of bread made

flour. ' from wheat LX Kulsunori, oi, kuroi. "i Paste used in :> Mugiko. making dark. \*> Wheat flour. shoes, many, >T Nebaru, mochi.

; " Omugi. I be : To sticky, bird-lime. Barley. Torimochi. I* *#/. \ Bird-lime. (' Yeast.

|> Mugiko. \v Wheat flour. 12 Stroke radical. Characters. -7 Irimugi. 17 | !# Parched wheat. a Kuroi. * II Stroke radical. Black. Characters. 4 ,)? Damaru. * To be silent.

Asa. ^ Kuroi. Hemp. * Black.

. Sukoshi, komaka. * hfjremono. A little, trifle. , A wart, wen, swelling. Hata, sashimaneku, shimesu. ^ Shiruslri, tomosu, unazuku. v A signal flag, to beckon, A dot, point, spot, mark, show. to mark, light, nod assent.

. Maro. Mayuzumi. The termination of cer- i Blackened eyebrows, tain names of men. black. 209

* Shirizokeru. Koroma no aya-nui. 5 To send away, cause to Embroidery. retire, degrade. v Ao-guroi. 13 Stroke radical. x Blue-black. |]|! 5 Characters.

fy Warugashikoi, katdkute *y kuroi. Kaeru, tsutomeru. Crafty, hard and black. A frog, to exert oneself.

x>- Irezumi. 4 *y Osupport, imori. Tattooing. ' v t A large snapping-turtle. 6 Tomogara, mure, tagui. ^^ Hikigaeru. v A band, association, , ^ A bull-frog. party, flock, companions, sort. A sea-tortoise. Kuroi. i, Kame, suppon. 4 Black. A turtle, the snappmg- turtle. ; r Kurai, itamu. v Dark, to be painful. Stroke radical. # Mayuzumi. 13 I Character. \4 Blackened eyebrows.

akazuku. , \&1? Kanae. - to Mould, become dirty A tripod utensil, a caul- or greasy. dron. i Hokuro. ^ A mole. 13 Stroke radical. > Kegasu, akazuku. p||-l 4 Characters. 9 To defile, dishonor. Tsuzumi, utsu. A drum, to beat. r 12 Stroke rad cal. aoru. 4 Characters. Tsuzumi-utsu, utsu, To beat a drum, to beat, to stir up. no oto. , , . Tsuzumi To sew, darn, embroi- The sound of a drum. dery. Furitsuzumi. A sort of tambourine. y Enogu, irodoru. v [paint. Painting materials, to Stroke y Hizakake, maedare. 13 radical. * 6 Characters. A lap-rug, an apron.

ti 210

Nezumi. Namasu, kudaku. A rat, mouse. A kind of fish salad, to crush. ItachL A weasel. 15 Stroke radical. Ha-hen. Musdbi. 13 Characters. A flying squirrel.

Ha, yowai. x Moguramochi. v v A mole. Teeth, age. y Hagaivari, itokenai. si Moguramochi. of v [^Change teeth, child- A mole. hood, young.

> Hatsukanezumi. Haguki, arasou. \4 f A mouse. The gums, to quarrel.

Yowai, toshi. Stroke 14 radical. Age. Characters. JJ|

Snoring. f Kamu. To bite. Hana-iki. Breathing thru the nose. r* Usuba. IP A hollowed tooth (as of an old man). 14 Stroke radical. 5 Characters. >j} Kamu. >v To bite.

Hitoshii, totonoeru. Kamu, kuichigau.

Alike, even, to regulate. \ To bite, disagree, uneven.

Monoimi, isagiyoi, heya. Hagami, semaru, chiisai. Fasting and purification, Grinding the teeth, to be pure, a room for study. crowded, small.

Motarasu, sonaeru. Mushiba. To bring, carry, present. A decayed tooth.

Hitoshii. Semaru, kosekose suru. Equal, alike. To be crowded, to potter. 211

. 'J-fcT? 1 6 Stroke radical. * Characters. A tortoise. j pf 4 ^Suppon. y a tor- 12 Tatsu. A snapping-turtle, I toise. i # A dragon, Imperial.

]>> Midareru, takai ie. 1 Stroke radical. i* To be disordered, a high 7 building. 3 Characters. E9 * tatematsuru. 4 Sonaeru, '? To offer. A flute. :^ Hokora. [^ A small shrine. 5 Old form of fir

16 Stroke radical. Yobu. 7 2 i^ Characters. To call. lj

LIST OF CHARACTERS WHOSE RADICALS ARE OBSCURE.

2 Strokes. R A 31

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i/i* j 4- A Ii A ft " /L A !fe /L W u 214 LIST OF CHARACTERS WHOSE RADICALS ARE O3SCURE. * A

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T*J >i 1C Zl P LIST OF CHARACTERS WHOSE RADICALS ARE OBSCURE.

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SL ife 210 LIST OF CHARACTERS WHOSE RADICALS ARE OBSCURE.

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W 7J 3f A * A in n K x BC BE 3 m n LIST OF CHARACTERS WHOSE RADICALS ARE OBSCURE.

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SS a 218 LIST OF CHARACTERS WHOSE RADICALS ARE OBSCURE.

Wl * IK

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13 Strokes.

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15 Strokes. a s ^& n

SS ., P a * a * * LIST OF CHARACTERS WHOSE RADICALS ARE OBSCURE. 219

m H m 3 2.0 .Strokes. 17 Strokes. ft IM l P 23 Strokes. 8? P 18 Strokes. H ^ m ft* a IBt ^ M B a ^. $$ ^ 24 Strokes. Jt M 93 Si B A A II K

g. 21 Strokes. 25 Strokes.

EJ S -i-

19 Strokes. i RI 22 Strokes. 26 Strokes. Rm is *. it* m* GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES.

The Empire of Japan Nara Fu m Niigata Ky5to Oita Osaka Okayama Ul Tokyo Okinawa Ken Saga Aichi Saitama Akita ft m Shiga Aomori Shimane Chiba Shizuoka Ehime s m Tochigi

Fukui ffia 7p Tokushima Fukuoka Im M Tottori Fukushima m & Toyama Gifu Wakayama Gumma Yamagata Ul T& Hiroshima & Yamaguchi m P Hyogo Yamanashi Ibaraki * Chosen Ishikawa )}\ (Korea) |8 fc Iwate Hokkaido Kagawa Karafuto (Sagalien) Kagoshima Taiwan (Formosa) Kanagawa Kochi Names of some Important Places Kumamoto (Places whose characters may be Mie found above are omitted)

Miyagi Tokyo Shi M rfr Miyazaki Akasaka Ku m m Nagano if Asakusa ^ @ Nagasaki Azabu GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES. ',21

Fukagawa Ku $g )]} |& Shimonoseki T Kongo #. m BE Taihoku m

Honjo ;fc ffi |& Taiku

Kanda fiif 03 Ha Takamatsu Koishikawa 'KG-MIHa Tamsui Kojimachi H Bf g Tsu

Kyobashi ; ffi IS Unzen a & Nihonbashi Yokohama Shiba ^ Yokosuka Shitaya T ASIA Ushigome ^ Amoy Yotsuya Aden Fusan |g Ul Annam Genzan (Yuensan) TC Anping Gotemba ^P Arabia ffiWttffi

Hakata . ff Bangkok Hakodate gj = ~ *e?? Bombay ffiL ^. 2 Heij5 (Pyeng Yang) p- Burm ah m ft Jinsen (Chemulpo) t: Canton Kanazawa ^ Ceylon Karuizawa $1 Changchun Keelung HE: Chefoo Keijo (Seoul) ^ China Kobe jp$ Chungking Kure ^ Hankow P Matsuyama 15 Harbin Moji PI Hongkong

Muroran |f| India Nawa m Macao PI Nagoya Malay States Nikko Manchuria

Osaka ;fc Mukden (Hoten) Sapporo ^L Nanking Sasebo ^ Newchwang

Sendai fill Peking 222 GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES.

Persia London Ryojunko (Port Arthur) Moscow *& $T $ Saigon Norway m m Shanghai Paris E II Siam Petrograd Siberia Poland Singapore Portugal Tairen (Dalny) Prussia

Taku fff Rome Thibet Roumania & m Tientsin Russia Tsingtau s Tongking Spain m as %- Vladivostok Sweden

Weiheiwei (Ikaiei) Switzerland Wuchang Turkey Vienna m & & EUROPE AMERICA

Brazil Austria Canada Berlin Chicago Belgium a Chile Brussels EL Cuba Constantinople Mexico Denmark New York England m Panama E & m H Peru m France m San Francisco United States Germany Vancouver Greece Washington Hamburg Holland AFRICA Hungary m Italy Egypt GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES. 223

POLYNESIA Atlantic Ocean Black Sea Australia Baltic Sea (Goshu) m m Caspian Sea ^- ?& Hawaii Gulf of Pechil i (Bokkai ) gft *g Java Indian Ocean p Jg ^ Loo Choo Is. Inland Sea (Japan) ffi^ ft( Fl #) Manila m m m Kiaochow Bay (Koshuwan) E^if Philippine Is. tttfffrts * Mediterranean Sea fife ^ South Sea Is. Pacific Ocean ^: -^ ^ Thursday Is. Panama Canal OCEANS, ETC. Red Sea |T Suez Canal Antarctic Ocean Yangtse River Arctic Ocean Yellow Sea

* iE -f- -b Ep * iE m S -- B 9

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BINDING MAY l 3 1968