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ANACHRONE 2007 Les GARDIENS DU SEUIL ANACHRONE 2007 Les GARDIENS DU SEUIL L’EMPIRE SCARABEE © ANACHRONE 2007 1 ANACHRONE 2007 Les GARDIENS DU SEUIL Carte de l’Empire avant la Guerre Civile (octobre 1105) L’EMPIRE SCARABEE © ANACHRONE 2007 2 ANACHRONE Les GARDIENS DU SEUIL 2007 Rouge : « alliance Rebelles de MON DES CLANS DE L’EMPIRE Zanonaï » (avant la Guerre Civile) Bleu : « Faction Impériale » Rose : clans neutres / indécis (1) Mutsu (2) Dewa (3) Echigo (4) Shimotsuke (5) Yasuki (6) Gogenso (7) Hitashi (8) Awa (9) Kotsuke (10) Sagami (9) Kotsuke (après oct. 1105) (11) Izu Daimyo mort pendant la guerre, son gendre du clan (12) Kai (14) Suriga (15) Etchu Sugiga a hérité du fief (12) Kai (15) Etchu (après oct. 1105) (après oct. 1105) (13) Shinano (18) Totomi (18) Totomi (19) Mikawa (16) Noto (17) Shimosa (après oct. 1105) (19) Mikawa (après oct. 1105) (20) Saïcho Owari (21) Mimasaki (22) Nagato (23) Satsuma (clan dissous en oct.1105, le fief appartient au clan Sagami) L’EMPIRE SCARABEE © ANACHRONE 2007 3 ANACHRONE 2007 Les GARDIENS DU SEUIL Carte de l’Empire après la Guerre Civile (juin 1107) L’EMPIRE SCARABEE © ANACHRONE 2007 4 ANACHRONE Les GARDIENS DU SEUIL 2007 MON DES CLANS DE L’EMPIRE (après la Guerre Civile – juin 1107) (6) (3) (17) (10) (4) (7) (23) (20) (19) (5) Gogenso Sagami Saïcho Owari Yasuki (12) (15) (14) (11) (21) (9) (2) Kai Suriga Kotsuke (13) (8) Shinano (16) (22) (18) (1) Noto Nagato Totomi L’EMPIRE SCARABEE © ANACHRONE 2007 5 ANACHRONE 2007 Les GARDIENS DU SEUIL L’EMPIRE SCARABEE L’Empire Scarabée est une contrée rocailleuse et vallonnée, cernée à ses frontières Nord par une chaîne de montagnes (Monts Tatsu, cette région montagneuse abrite environ une centaine de volcans, dont une vingtaine est encore en activité, mais également de nombreuses sources d’eau chaude) ; au Sud, à l’Ouest et à l’Est, par un océan. La plus grande partie du pays est constituée de collines, de gorges encaissées, de vallées étroites, de ravins et de montagnes : les plaines de plus en plus présentes au fur et à mesure que l’on se rapproche de la mer, n’occupent qu’un cinquième du territoire. Si la noblesse a su profiter des passes étroites et inaccessibles des zones montagneuses pour y bâtir des châteaux, c’est dans les plaines que l’on trouve les fermes, les ports et les cités. La région centrale est surpeuplée, les villes ont dû se construire en hauteur et en profondeur, pour éviter d’empiéter sur les terres cultivables. Cette promiscuité est bien évidemment à l’origine de nombreuses épidémies. De nombreux fleuves, prennent naissance dans les montagnes, traversent l’Empire et vont se jeter dans la mer. C’est dans les plaines irriguées par ces fleuves que l’on trouve les villes et les fermes exploitant le riz, la plupart du temps construites sur pilotis pour se prémunir contre les crues printanières. Les problèmes d’épidémies ont obligé la création de système d’égout, de purification d’eau.. Les Scarabées sont devenus par nécessité, de grands bâtisseurs. Ils firent également des découvertes dans la médecine préventive avec la création de produits pour se laver (savon), la cautérisation par le feu, et des premiers vaccins contre les épidémies courantes. Le climat de l’Empire est variable. Les hivers y sont courts mais froids et les étés chauds et étouffants, les automnes sont frais et les printemps humides. Le peuple Scarabée préfère le froid hivernal aux chaleurs estivales, une préférence qui se reflète à travers l’architecture et les vêtements que portent la population. La culture Les structures sociales très rigides de l’Empire sont, malgré les apparences, régies par des principes fort simples, organisées autour d’une structure hiérarchique tripartite. Chaque être humain appartient à l’un des trois tiers de l’ordre et doit, sa vie durant remplir le rôle pour lequel il a vu le jour. Il existe trois classes sociales dans l’Empire : La noblesse (ceux qui font la guerre), les paysans (ceux qui travaillent) et le clergé (ceux qui prient). Ceux qui n’appartiennent à aucune de ces classes forment ce que l’on appelle le " non peuple " ou Hinin et par conséquent ne sont pas protégés par la justice de l’Empereur. L’Empire est un état féodal : une seule personne, l’Empereur, possède la totalité de la terre. Les nobles qui lui sont immédiatement inférieur (les Daimyos) lui prêtent serment de fidélité. Ils dirigent les domaines qui leur sont attribués et s’assurent que les lois de l’Empereur y sont respectées ; en contrepartie, ils peuvent y lever un impôt. De la même manière un Daimyo peut confier une partie de son domaine à un vassal en échange d’un serment de fidélité. Au pied de la pyramide, les paysans travaillent la terre de leur seigneur en échange de sa protection. • Les Samouraïs : Ces guerriers forment la classe sociale la plus élevée de l’Empire. L’Empereur et sa famille sont au sommet de la caste des samouraïs, viennent ensuite les principaux Daimyos des clans majeurs, et juste après, les Daimyos de chacune des familles de ces clans. On trouve en dessous les samouraïs, qui ont fait serment d’allégeance aux Daimyos de ces familles, puis ceux qui sont issus de ces familles sans avoir suivi l’entraînement de guerrier. Viennent enfin les Ronins (errants), guerriers sans maître qui parcourent le pays. • Les Heinin (demi-peuple) : sont les gens ordinaires, dont on trouve au sommet les fermiers qui produisent la nourriture. Viennent ensuite les artisans qui fabriquent les objets et enfin le marchand occupe la position la plus basse, car il ne produit rien. • Les Hinin (non-peuple) : regroupent les artistes (acteurs, comédiens, musiciens et geishas), les charlatans (magiciens de spectacle et prestidigitateurs) et les joueurs. Les Eta font également partie des Hinins, ils sont chargés des basses besognes impliquant la manipulation de cadavres humains et d’animaux. L’EMPIRE SCARABEE © ANACHRONE 2007 6 ANACHRONE Les GARDIENS DU SEUIL 2007 • Les Ninjas (guerriers de l’ombre) : les Ninjas sont des Eta et comme tels ne sont pas considérés comme des personnes. Tuer un Ninja ne constitue pas un crime et ne saurait avoir de conséquence. De même un Samouraï qui traiterait avec un Ninja perdrait la face de ce seul fait. Ceci dit, personne ne peut affirmer de leur existence puisqu’on ne se sait pour ainsi dire rien à leur sujet… On prétend qu’ils auraient leurs yeux et leurs oreilles partout… La structure de la société Scarabée ou " Ordre Céleste " La structure sociale des Scarabées est restée remarquablement stable à travers son histoire, bien que sa rigidité ait considérablement varié selon les époques. La liste ci- dessous vous indique les castes et divisions de la société, en ordre d’importance décroissant. La Cour Impériale • L’Empereur • Les Empereurs retirés (appelés Dajo-ko, ou Dajo-hoo s’ils deviennent prêtres.) • La famille impériale • Les nobles de la Cour (appelés Kuge) • Le Champion d’Emeraude (premier magistrat impérial) • La Garde d’Or (garde personnelle de l’Empereur) Le Shogunat • Le Shôgun (appelé aussi Kwampaku ou Taiko.) • Le clan du Shôgun • Les officiels du Shogunat [Kaishakunin (l’Exécuteur du Shogun), Bugyo (officiers), Kairei (délégués), Metsuke (censeurs).] • La Garde Rouge (garde personnelle du Shogun) Les Buke • Daimyo (toujours le chef de son clan) • Karo (premier magistrat) • Samouraï (fidèle d’un Daimyo) • Hatamoto (doyen du clan, conseiller, surveillant.) • Gokenin (régisseur, ancien du clan) • Samouraï (membre du clan) • Ji-samuraï (samouraï possédant des terres sans affiliation.) • Samouraï de naissance (sans terre, ni affiliation.) • Ronin (de naissance ou par position.) Le Clergé • Tous les membres du clergé, quelque soit leur caste de naissance. Les Heinin • Paysans (Hyakusho : fermiers, bûcherons, pêcheurs.) • Artisans (Shokunin : artisans, porteurs, ouvriers.) • Marchands (Akindo : commerçants, colporteurs…etc.) Les Eta • Chef local du village (Denzaemon) • Eta s’occupant des animaux morts (Honin) • Eta s’occupant des cadavres (Hinin) Les Yakuzas : Organisation secrète de la pègre Scarabée. Les Yakuzas s’infiltrent dans toutes les couches de la société. La corruption, le chantage et le meurtre sont leurs armes. Leurs agissements demeurent toujours un mystère… • Chef de gang (Oyabun) ou (Anego) pour une femme • Sous-chef (Chunin) ou Lieutenant • Yakuza Membre du gang • Tueurs Batosaï : tueurs solitaires, ont la sinistre réputation d’être d’excellent sabreur. • Les « Lames Assassines Yagyu » : tueurs Yakuzas. N’hésitent pas à assassiner avec L’EMPIRE SCARABEE © ANACHRONE 2007 violence au grand jour. Leur nom est synonyme de terreur. 7 ANACHRONE Les GARDIENS DU SEUIL 2007 La place des femmes Dans l’Empire c’est la caste à laquelle appartient une femme, et non son sexe, qui détermine sa place dans l’Ordre Céleste. Au sein d’une même caste, la femme est l’égale de l’homme (mais en pratique cela est vrai dans les classes sociales élevées ou aisées). Les familles les plus prestigieuses sont prêtes à sacrifier des fortunes pour leur éducation afin qu’elles soient formées par les plus grands Maîtres et Précepteurs. Une éducation raffiné est la garantit d’un bon mariage dont le prestige rejaillira sur la famille. Pour les clans majeurs les mariages font de très bonnes alliances entre clans voisins assurant une paix stable et des alliés sur qui compter. Les femmes excellent dans les arts comme la peinture et la calligraphie qui sont leur apanage, et bon nombre d’entre elles sont devenus de célèbres artistes reconnus. On a pu ainsi voir apparaître dans l’Empire des femmes accéder à de hautes fonctions comme la Princesse Pimiko Saïcho Owari (Ambassadrice de l’Empire et mage de la Voie de la Mort), de célèbres femmes samouraïs (samuraï-ko) comme Tomoe du clan Suriga (maniant la naginata, l’arc et le sabre avec dextérité).
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