August 11, 1977

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

August 11, 1977 .) R.I. JEWISH HISTORICAL ASSOC. 130 SES S IONS ST. PROVIDENCE, RI 02906 Support Read By Jewish,.--. More Th"fln Agencies 35,000 ' With .Your People Membership THE ONLY ENGLISH-JEW/SH WEEKLY IN R I ANO SOUTHEAST MASS VOLUME LX, NUMBER 23 THURSDAY,.AUGUST 11, 1977 12 PAGES 25¢ PER COPY Rabbis Seek -tode Arab Boycott: More Effective In France On :Spiritual •Rites NEW YORK: Two leaders of Orthodox Than -Any Other West· European Country Judaism ii! America, alarmed at what they sec as ."shameful waste and extravagance" PARIS: It was last fall that Asher East war. of bar .mitzvaJis and weddings, have called Knippel, director of an Israeli importing More recently, Israel protested upon major Jewish organizations to for­ concern, wrote a letter to a large manufac­ Despite French efforts to comply with vehemently when the French· last January mulate a code of standards and guidelines turer of electrical household appliances in the boycott provisions, the growth of released a Palestinian, Abu Daoud, who for Jewish "behavior." · France, asking the firm to "forward us, at French 'exports to the Arab countries has had been accused of masterminding the Rabbi Walter S. Wurzburgcr, president your earliest conve11icnce, descriptive tended to lag bchind those of other Wes tern guerrilla attack on Israeli athletes at the of tile Rabbinical Council of America, and catalogues regarding all the range of your European nations, which have resisted the 1972 Olympic Games in Munich during Rabbi Moshe S. Gorelik, chairman of the products." boycott attempts more successfully. which 17 persons were killed. Relations Coonc!J's ethics committee, made the Mr. Knippel received a reply, thanking Perhaps the most dramatic evidence of appeared to take a turn for the better after apl>C,!11 in a joint statement. him, for his interest, from an officer of the official French acquiescence was the recent the French Foreign Minister, Louis de According to Rabbi Bernard Twersky, French concern. "However," he added, decision by Prime Minister Ramond Barr~ Guiringaud, visited Israel earlier this year. the Council's public relations director, the "we r~~t !O advise you that, for the time to take advantage of a clause in a law pass• The latest incidcntservcd to shed light on appeal was di~ed to such organizations being, we are not in a position to do any ed in June by Parliament so that French how the boycott operates in France through as the American Jewish Committee, the business with Israel. As soon as we are able concerns could continue to comply with the a network that draws banks, businesses, American Jewish Congress, B'nai B'rith, to do something in your country, we shall boycott. governmental agencies and pressure groups together. the Federation of Jewish Philanthropies let you know in due course." The decision, made July 24, brought a and the United Jewish Appeal. The Arab boycott · of Israel has proven sharp rebuke recently from the new Israeli ne Tu111q Po1at more effective in France than in any other Foreign Minister, Moshe Dayan, who The Arab economic boycott of Israel, The two leaders declared that bar mitz• of the ·western European countries. Hun­ termed it a hostile act and said that the which traces its roots back more than 20 vahs arid weddings should be celebrated by dreds of French enterprises arc avoiding Israeli government had lodged a formal years, has gained effectiveness only in the a "commitment to spiritual values" rather commercial relations with the Israelis protest. last four years in the wake of the 1973 cm• than to .the "er~ materialism which.is dis- because of fears of being blacklisted by the The incident may signal the beginning of bargo by the Arab oil producers and the . played in ostentatiousness and conspicuous Arab countries. Furthermore, the French another period of cool relations between sharp rise in petroleum prices that suddenly consumption bordering on vulgarity." government, through its banks and other the French and the Israelis. The once warm increased their economic power. agencies, has cooperated with the boycott relationship began to change under de For French concerns, like those in other They continued: "The bar mitzvah, for and has helped to enforce it in the hope of Gaulle, who imposed an arms embargo on countries;the vast new spending power was example, is an occasion when a young man increasing French exports to the Middle the Israelis and moved to strengthen French proving an irresistible magnet. On the other joins the community of Israel. It is a East. ties with the Arabs after the 1967 Middle hand, the boycott threat appeared more spiritual event, and yet, in most instances, it real with the blacklisting of over 300 French is celebrated as a social obligation where ·companies by the Arab League in 1974. the behavior of the adult guests is in the ► ~· . SyriaN. Rejects· lc!,ea :.QI~ ~ To avoid being blacklisted, a French worsi. ~ble--taste, and instead -of insp]f. - concern;must sign.a certificate guaranteeing ing the young man, often repels . him. that it has no commercial relations with "The same is true of wedding ceremonies Convening'~ln ·u.S. Fi-,s---t Israel and that it is not a part of the enter­ which arc to mark the commitment of a prise already on the blacklist. The French DAMASCUS, Syria: An Egyptian sion for Mr. Vance to continue contacts in . Government, cager to sec increased sales to young man and a young woman in the New York with the individual foreign presence· of the Almighty. proposal for convening a Middle East the Arab countries to help balance the working group of Arab and Israeli foreign ministers attending Jhc United Nations mushrooming oil bills from the Middle "The only spiritual rites at these func­ ministers in the United States next month General Assembly. East, has been aware of the widespread use tions are the blessings recited during the was rejected by Syrian President Hafcz al· Such a diluted concept was different from of such certificates. ceremonies. The rest of the event is an occa­ 'Assad on the ground that the group would the Amcril:l!n understanding and seemed to Unlike others in Western Europe, the sion for meeting social obligations, in• be viewed as competing with a full-fledged be coming from Egypt in the face of ari­ French government has also participated duldg_ing in extravagance and seeking to peace conference in Geneva, where he said ticipated Syrian rejection of the original directly in the maintenance of the boycott outdo one's neighbor in lavishness. Palestinian rights should be recognized. proposal. Although no official would say so through state banks arid other agencies that After his several-hour meeting with US publicly, the purpose of the working group accept the· certificates in their transactions. "This approach to joyous occasions that Secretary of State Cyrus R. Vance, Mr. in Washington and then in New York One of the key agencies has been the are tied to religious events has become stan­ Assad said in a news conference that he would be to keep the momentum alive in Compagnie Francaise d' Assurances Pour le dard in our community, stimulated perhaps favored continued discussions to insure that view of the failure to resolve the question of Commerce Exterieur, a government-linked by merchants who play upon our vanity .... a Geneva conference can be held, but that Palestinian representation at a Geneva organization that provides most of the "Jewish history is filled with admonitions he saw no value in the approach advanced conference. export credit guarantees to major French by the religious leadership to their by President Anwar el-Sadat of Egypt and Israel refuses to admit the Palestine companies. For several years the company, congregations and disciples to avoid osten­ endorsed by Mr. Vance. Liberation Organization to the Geneva whose. role is roughly equivalent to that of tatiousness, and it becomes our duty to In his 5().minute news conference last talks and the Arabs insist on it; so. long as the Export-Import Bank in the United reiterate these admonitions. week, Mr. Assad said, "Our brothers in the organization refuses to accept Israel's States, has agreed to provide credit Egypt who proposed it saw·ccrtain benefits right to exist, the Americans support the guarantees to companies that comply with that .so far we have not seen." Israelis. the boycott. Urge Veto Of Measures c--. of Grwp Ullllkely In the news conference, Mr. Assad said French state banks such as Societe The rejection seems to make it unlikely he appreciated the American peace efforts, Generale and Credit Lyonnais have also on To Revive Blue Laws that a working group would be called but added that as a result of his talks with occasion linked their letters of credit for together, since Jordan will probably be Mr. Vance he saw no progress toward a French exporters to the Middle East to NEW YORK (JTA): The American compliance with the boycott. reluctant to endorse the idea if Syria op­ (Continued en page 8) Jewish Congress has urged Governor Carey poses it. Only Egypt and Israel appeared to Because of the growing acceptance of the to veto two measures passed by the New be favoring the proposal in addition to the boycott, Parliamc11t passed a law on June 7 York State Legislature that would revive United Stites. prohibiting state or state-linked agencies compulsory Sunday observance laws. Louis Syrian opposition was apparently based Firm Complies from participating in economic descrimina­ E. Yavncr, chairman of AJ Congress on Mr. ' Assad's reluctance to agree to any tion for ethnic, racial or religious reasons.
Recommended publications
  • Implicación Del Terrorismo En El Conflicto Palestino-Israelí Desde La
    Universidad CEU Cardenal Herrera Departamento de Derecho Público IMPLICACIÓN DEL TERRORISMO EN EL CONFLICTO PALESTINO ISRAELÍ DESDE LA ÉPOCA DEL MANDATO BRITÁNICO HASTA LA ACTUALIDAD TESIS DOCTORAL Presentada por: María Carmen Forriol Campos Dirigida por: Susana Sanz Caballero Valencia Año 2016 A mis padres Francisco y Carmen a quienes con este trabajo de investigación sólo puedo agradecer un poco de lo mucho que se preocuparon por nuestra formación 1 AGRADECIMIENTOS Quiero agradecer en primer lugar a la Doctora Susana Sanz Caballero su permanente accesibilidad y disponibilidad para resolver cualquier duda o consulta y porque con sus indicaciones ha hecho posible que se hiciese realidad este trabajo de investigación. También quiero agradecer la accesibilidad y la información facilitada por todas aquellas personas a las que he tenido la oportunidad de entrevistar personal, telefónicamente y en el mismo Israel y a las que hago mención a lo largo de este trabajo. Mi profundo agradecimiento a todas esas amistades que tanto interés han mostrado por este trabajo y que de alguna manera han contribuido a que se haya hecho realidad. Quiero también agradecer el apoyo y afecto de mis hermanos que desde la cercanía han hecho factible el arduo proceso de elaboración de esta Tesis Doctoral. 2 3 INDICE ACRÓNIMOS 8 INTRODUCCIÓN GENERAL 12 1. Formulación de Hipotesis 31 2. Justificación y objetivos de la Tesis 31 3. Estructura 32 4. Metodología de la Investigación 33 5. Fuentes 35 CAPÍTULO I EL CONFLICTO PALESTINO ISRAELÍ DESDE SUS INICIOS HASTA LA PROCLAMACIÓN DE ISRAEL COMO ESTADO INDEPENDIENTE 38 1. Antecedentes históricos y origen del conflicto 41 1.1.
    [Show full text]
  • WORLD JEWISH CONGRESS DECISIONS and RESOLUTIONS Of
    WORLD JEWISH CONGRESS DECISIONS and RESOLUTIONS of the SIXTH PLENARY ASSEMBLY 3 JERUSALEM >1/ February 3-10, 1975 v'iTT^t׳ WORLD JEWISH CONGRESS DECISIONS and RESOLUTIONS of the SIXTH PLENARY ASSEMBLY JERUSALEM February 3-10, 1975 World Jewish Congress Office of the Secretary-General Geneva Opening session of the Sixth Plenary Assembly CONTENTS A. POLITICAL RESOLUTIONS : 1. Israel 5 2. Declaration on Jerusalem 6 3. Israel-Diaspora Relations 7 4. Closing the Social Gap in Israel 7 5. Soviet Jewry 8 6. Poland 9 7. Jews in Arab Countries 10 8. Indemnification of Victims of Nazism by the Federal Republic of Germany 11 9. Indemnification by the German Democratic Republic for Victims of Nazi Persecution .... 11 10. Anti-Semitism 11 11. Neo-Nazism and Neo-Fascism 12 12. United Nations Decade for Action to Combat Racism and Racial Discrimination 12 13. The United Nations 13 14. International Women's Year 14 15. UNESCO 14 16. International Humanitarian Law 15 17. Terrorism 16 18. European Economic Community 16 19. Christian-Jewish Relations 16 20. Third World 17 21. World Peace and Disarmament 18 B. CULTURAL RESOLUTION 19 C. REVISED WJC CONSTITUTION AND ORGANIZATIONAL RESOLUTIONS : 1. Constitution of the World Jewish Congress (as revised by the Sixth Plenary Assembly) .... 21 2. Functions of the Regional Branches 29 3. Election of Heads of Departments and Regional Directors 30 4. Resolution concerning the Composition of the General Council and the Governing Board ... 30 5. Recommendation concerning Youth Delegates . 34 6. Budget 34 D. ELECTIONS 35 COMPOSITION OF THE ASSEMBLY : I Officers 37 II.
    [Show full text]
  • Of the 27Th ZIONIST CONGRESS
    RESOLUTIONS of the 27th ZIONIST CONGRESS with A Summary of the Proceedings and the Composition of the Congress Jerusalem June 9-19, 1968 ORGANIZATION AND INFORMATION DEPARTMENT qsnt OF THE ZIONIST EXECUTIVE / lUV rHE AMERICAN JEWKH COMMIE Blaustein Library RESOLUTIONS of the 27th ZIONIST CONGRESS with A Summary of the Proceedings and the Composition of the Congress Jerusalem June 9-19, 1968 JERUSALEM 1968 Printed under the supervision of the Publishing Department of the Jewish Agency by The Jerusalem Post Press, Jerusalem Translated from the Hebrew Original Printed in Israel CONTENTS INTRODUCTION I. Congress Proceedings 5 II. The Date and Composition of Congress 11 RESOLUTIONS OF CONGRESS A. The Zionist Programme 17 B. Political Matters 17 C. Immigration and Absorption 22 D. Structure of the Movement 28 E. Legislative Matters 32 F. Organizational Affairs 35 G. Agricultural Settlement and Land Development 38 H. Youth 40 I. Education 44 J. Budget, Finance and Control 47 K. Funds 48 L. Elections 49 LIST OF MEMBERS OF CONGRESS Members of Congress with Voting Rights Delegates 59 Deputy-Delegates appointed during Congress 64 Delegates of Youth Movements, Students and Aliya Movements 65 Members of Congress without Voting Rights Members of the Zionist General Council 66 Hamercaz Hachofshi 67 Representatives of Communities and Organizations 67 Representatives of Zionist Federations 68 Representatives of Emergency Campaigns 68 Legal Officers who attended Congress 68 INTRODUCTION I. CONGRESS PROCEEDINGS The Twenty-seventh Zionist Congress was held in the National Conven- tion Centre ("Binyanei Ha'ooma") in Jerusalem on June 9—19, 1968. On the day Congress opened all participants, including the President of the World Zionist Organization and the Chairman of the Zionist General Council, made the pilgrimage to the Western Wall, where they took part in the Minha prayer.
    [Show full text]
  • The Rise of the Zionist Right: Polish Jews and the Betar Youth Movement, 1922-1935
    THE RISE OF THE ZIONIST RIGHT: POLISH JEWS AND THE BETAR YOUTH MOVEMENT, 1922-1935 A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY AND THE COMMITTEE ON GRADUATE STUDIES OF STANFORD UNIVERSITY IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Daniel K. Heller August 2012 © 2012 by Daniel Kupfert Heller. All Rights Reserved. Re-distributed by Stanford University under license with the author. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution- Noncommercial 3.0 United States License. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/us/ This dissertation is online at: http://purl.stanford.edu/bd752jg9919 ii I certify that I have read this dissertation and that, in my opinion, it is fully adequate in scope and quality as a dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Steven Zipperstein, Primary Adviser I certify that I have read this dissertation and that, in my opinion, it is fully adequate in scope and quality as a dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Norman Naimark I certify that I have read this dissertation and that, in my opinion, it is fully adequate in scope and quality as a dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Aron Rodrigue Approved for the Stanford University Committee on Graduate Studies. Patricia J. Gumport, Vice Provost Graduate Education This signature page was generated electronically upon submission of this dissertation in electronic format. An original signed hard copy of the signature page is on file in University Archives. iii ABSTRACT This dissertation charts the social, cultural and intellectual development of the Zionist Right through an examination of the Brit Yosef Trumpeldor youth movement, known eventually by its Hebrew acronym, Betar.
    [Show full text]
  • AMPAL—American Israel Corporation, 437
    Index AMPAL—American Israel Corporation, Alberts v. State of California, 37n 437 Albrecht, A., 291 Aaron v. Cooper, 45n Alcorn A. and M. College, 56 Abbady, Isaac A., 530 Aldanov, Mark (Landau), 256 Abbreviations, list of, 419-20 Alexander Kohut Memorial Foundation, Aberg, Einar, 280 422 Abrahamov, Levy, 388 Alexandria Yachting Club, 397 Abrahams, Sidney, 245 Algerian National Liberation Front, 345, Abramov, Alexander N., 323 505 Abrams, Charles, 74, 77, 79 Aliyah, 355 Academy for Higher Jewish Learning, All-American Conference to Combat 425 Communism, 516 Academy of Languages (Brazil), 505 Allen, James E., Jr., 97 Acervo, 408 Allen University, 59 Acheson, Dean, 25, 26, 207, 213 Allensbach Institute for Public Opinion Achour, Habib, 349 Research, 290 Acker, Achille van, 257 Alliance Israelite Universelle, 152, 256, L'Action Sociale par l'Habitat, 252 350, 354, 359, 364, 365, 398, 399, 504, Aczel, Jamas, 336 517 Adams, Theodore L., 122 Alliance Israelite Universelle Teachers Adams Newark Theater v. Newark, 37n Union, 365 Adenauer, Konrad, 288, 289, 306 All-Russian Congress of the Workers of Adkins v. School Bd. of City of Newport Art, 321 News, 67n Allschoff, Ewald, 301 Adler, Adolphe, 474 Almond, J. Lindsay, Jr., 92 Adler, H. G., 290, 301 Alpha Epsilon Phi, 432 Adler, Peter, 297 Alpha Epsilon Pi Fraternity, 432 Adult Jewish Leadership, 458 Alpha Omega Fraternity, 432 Agudah News Reporter, 458 Altmann, Alexander, 301 Agudas Israel (Great Britain), 243 Amalgamated Meat Cutters v. NLRB, Agudas Israel World Organization, 208, 29n 283, 312,
    [Show full text]
  • Studenckie Czasopismo Naukowe Wydziału Studiów Międzynarodowych I Politycznych Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
    1(2) Studenckie czasopismo naukowe 2014 Wydziału Studiów Międzynarodowych i Politycznych Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego Studenckie czasopismo naukowe Wydziału Studiów Międzynarodowych i Politycznych Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego W numerze 1(2)/2014 publikują następujący autorzy: Bartosz Bieliszczuk Julita Dudziak Marta Hoffmann Jakub Lercel Magdalena Madej Justyna Magiera Arkadiusz Nyzio Robert Posłajko Bartosz Światłowski ISSN 2300-4584 2 Poliarchia_2.indd 1,3 2014-08-23 12:38:56 Publikacja współfinansowana RECENZENCI przez Wydział Studiów dr Łukasz Arendt (Uniwersytet Łódzki) INFORMACJE DLA AUTORÓW Międzynarodowych dr Sławomir Czech (Uniwersytet i Politycznych UJ Ekonomiczny w Katowicach) „Poliarchia” jest półrocznikiem naukowym studentów Wydziału Studiów Międzynarodowych oraz przedsiębiorstwo dr Michał Jacuński (Uniwersytet i Politycznych Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego publikującym artykuły z dziedziny szeroko poję- I.D.C. Polonia S.A. Wrocławski) tych nauk politycznych, stosunków międzynarodowych oraz kulturoznawstwa. dr hab., prof. nadzw. Krzysztof Jasiecki Zapraszamy studentów WSMiP do składania oryginalnych, dotąd niepublikowanych i nie- (Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii rozpatrywanych w tym samym czasie przez żadną inną redakcję artykułów naukowych oraz re- Polskiej Akademii Nauk) cenzji książek. dr Paweł Kaczmarczyk (Uniwersytet Warszawski) Przyjmujemy artykuły napisane zarówno w języku polskim, jak i w językach obcych. „Poliarchia. Studenckie czasopismo dr Katarzyna Kącka (Uniwersytet Ostateczna decyzja Redakcji o przyjęciu artykułu
    [Show full text]
  • Theses Digitisation: This Is a Digitised
    https://theses.gla.ac.uk/ Theses Digitisation: https://www.gla.ac.uk/myglasgow/research/enlighten/theses/digitisation/ This is a digitised version of the original print thesis. Copyright and moral rights for this work are retained by the author A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge This work cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the author The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given Enlighten: Theses https://theses.gla.ac.uk/ [email protected] POLITICAL PARTIES IN A NEW SOCIETY (THE CASE OF ISRAEL) Ovadia Shapiro PhD. Thesis University of Glasgow 1971. ProQuest Number: 10647406 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uesL ProQuest 10647406 Published by ProQuest LLO (2017). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLO. ProQuest LLO. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.Q. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I should like to acknowledge debts of gratitude to; 1.
    [Show full text]
  • ''Jiehreu,Ts,Lljfltdellil .,', '.' I Norway, Sweden, Switzer- ,', at .Le?Lit Five Hol'lywood Movie, and ,TV
    '!JitACK 3' , DV£flS'Ze , . '\- ''l'hu~day, Jimuary 6; 1972', . Page Ten THE JEW!S'H,P'OST Heads Wpg~.,Men'sO[t ",.' . " . - .- the:, In'1tant you discover fire, ," . " teaching staff of about 2,500 conduct 2. Report the :fire ,qw.clUY. J:lytefe~' important programs in 23 co,un:triE,g , phone or' street' fire' alarm hox. such as,France, Africa, North Af'rk!a,\\ . ", , Mak.i c~rt.afu. you, know how to Iran, Ind,ia, Italy and Latin Amer­ :/1 .'rl.!:':<~'· .".'.; reach 'yoUr Fire Department ' ica: , ORT training ha,s 'been so bril­ telephone. In Metropolitan liant that programs' in deveIopiJng I peg it is "999". IN ROLLYWOOD lnation's. are noW' aIso operating· at , 'Don't assume someone eIse' will the reque~ of and under contract c~~--~'~~~-:~~~--~~---7--~------~~~--~~f-~~--~c:--~~~;:Jf':~~~--~~~ to such governments as Canada, ·the .' , ' , , ' ' " . :;;;==#;;o;;;=... ;;.;.==-==;;.;...;.;;;;;:====;;;;;=~=;;;.;.===;;;;;l1l rePort :the fuoe - ,:~o it :your~elf. ' United Stl:\tes, Denmark, the Ivory ,''JIEhreu,ts,llJfltDellil .,', '.' I Norway, Sweden, Switzer- ,', At .le?lit five Hol'lywood movie, and ,TV,. prllduci'rs whos,e, parents, ,1 an<i;,pri.va international, 'bomb to freedom of ;speech' in ,this tively) were aU mended warm Annouricem.en~ 1 lte agEni~ies I bl~ lJire, fIlJirweideollBI nrl@rtrnlmfl@1i1 .on. the bmit" ,are interested in bririging Ande Manners' "Poor' ,il "rlJniiteeLJ:lllltion.s agencies. '. Itlire'it:> '~f a c~untty.'j It did not mention, the Ihospitallty in:this couri~'liftd: the, .:,'; • ' , • : •• ' '. :,' , • ,. ,J • an Globe General' ICI,usin," to ~e public ill. ,form." The Coward McCann &. Geo~egan, , , The. City of Winnipeg Fire,Depart-' Reporting a fire properly' and ':fiIm Th~ impo~tanceof membership ;.ri ~er· il;i 'of, H~tut 'bomb tnreats.
    [Show full text]
  • The a to Z of Zionism by Rafael Medoff and Chaim I
    OTHER A TO Z GUIDES FROM THE SCARECROW PRESS, INC. 1. The A to Z of Buddhism by Charles S. Prebish, 2001. 2. The A to Z of Catholicism by William J. Collinge, 2001. 3. The A to Z of Hinduism by Bruce M. Sullivan, 2001. 4. The A to Z of Islam by Ludwig W. Adamec, 2002. 5. The A to Z of Slavery & Abolition by Martin A. Klein, 2002. 6. Terrorism: Assassins to Zealots by Sean Kendall Anderson and Stephen Sloan, 2003. 7. The A to Z of the Korean War by Paul M. Edwards, 2005. 8. The A to Z of the Cold War by Joseph Smith and Simon Davis, 2005. 9. The A to Z of the Vietnam War by Edwin E. Moise, 2005. 10. The A to Z of Science Fiction Literature by Brian Stableford, 2005. 11. The A to Z of the Holocaust by Jack R. Fischel, 2005. 12. The A to Z of Washington, D.C. by Robert Benedetto, Jane Dono- van, and Kathleen DuVall, 2005. 13. The A to Z of Taoism by Julian F. Pas, 2006. 14. The A to Z of the Renaissance by Charles G. Nauert, 2006. 15. The A to Z of Shinto by Stuart D. B. Picken, 2006. 16. The A to Z of Byzantium by John H. Rosser, 2006. 17. The A to Z of the Civil War by Terry L. Jones, 2006. 18. The A to Z of the Friends (Quakers) by Margery Post Abbott, Mary Ellen Chijioke, Pink Dandelion, and John William Oliver Jr., 2006 19.
    [Show full text]
  • TURKEY's RELATIONS with ISRAEL in the 2000S
    TURKEY’S RELATIONS WITH ISRAEL IN THE 2000s: A CONSTRUCTIVIST PERSPECTIVE A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES OF MIDDLE EAST TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY BY DERVİŞ FİKRET ÜNAL IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN THE DEPARTMENT OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS JUNE 2016 Approval of the Graduate School of Social Sciences Prof. Dr. Meliha Altunışık Director I certify that this thesis satisfies all the requirements as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Prof. Dr. Özlem Tür Head of Department This is to certify that we have read this thesis and that in our opinion it is fully adequate, in scope and quality, as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Prof. Dr. Özlem Tür Supervisor Examining Committee Members Prof. Dr. İhsan Dağı (METU, IR) Prof. Dr. Özlem Tür (METU, IR) Prof. Dr. Hüseyin Bağcı (METU, IR) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Şaban Kardaş (TOBB ETÜ, IR) Assoc. Prof. Dr. İlker Aytürk (BİLKENT, ADM) I hereby declare that all information in this document has been obtained and presented in accordance with academic rules and ethical conduct. I also declare that, as required by these rules and conduct, I have fully cited and referenced all material and results that are not original to this work. Name, Last name: Derviş Fikret Ünal Signature : iii ABSTRACT TURKEY’S RELATIONS WITH ISRAEL IN THE 2000s: A CONSTRUCTIVIST PERSPECTIVE Derviş Fikret Ünal Ph.D., Department of International Relations Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Özlem Tür July 2016, 299 pages The main aim of this dissertation is to understand Turkey’s relations with Israel in the 2000s from the perspective of Turkey’s state identity.
    [Show full text]
  • South Africa
    Union of South Africa ITH A GENERAL ELECTION due in the spring of 1958, political conflict W between the government and opposition grew sharper during the period under review (July 1, 1956, through June 30, 1957). There was increased tension in race relations between Europeans (whites) and non-Europeans (Negroes, Asiatics, mulattoes). Anglican and Catholic churches went on record against government apartheid (segregation) policies. Jews, divided with other sections of the European population on the issues involved, steered clear of the conflict as a community, though they participated in the various parties as individual citizens. Internally, the Jewish community, stirred by Israel's Sinai campaign of October-November 1956 (see p. 376), responded in increased measure to the Israeli United Appeal; domestically, it devoted intensified effort to the stabilization of communal finances. Political Developments The general background of current South African politics has been broadly traced in preceding volumes of the AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK. It should be reiterated that the clash between government and opposition on apartheid did not concern the general principle of segregation (to which all the political parties except the small Liberal Party and the banned Com- munist Party subscribed). It was the forms which such segregation should take and the extent to which it should be enforced by law that were under dispute. Most Jews shared the general European attitude. In October 1956 South Africa withdrew from active participation in the United Nations (though remaining a dues-paying member) in protest against continued attacks on its racial policies, which it held to be within its sole domestic jurisdiction.
    [Show full text]
  • A Struggle to Survive
    A Struggle to Survive Stories of Bunia and Yitzhak Upstein Written by Shoshana (Upstein) Baruch translated by Charles Epstein and Howard I. Schwartz, PhD A Struggle to Survive – 2 About the author and translators: Shoshana Baruch and Charles Epstein are children of Yitzhak and Bunia (Steinberg) Upstein from Mervits, whose story is told here. Howard I. Schwartz is the grandson of Paul Schwartz and Pauline Shulman, first cousins from Mlynov who married in Baltimore. Bunia Upstein wrote a short summary of her experience that appears in the Mlynov- Muravica Memorial Book, pp. 387-402 a shortened version which can be found in the David Sokolsky translation, pp. 98-100. A Struggle to Survive – 3 Table of Contents Foreword Chapter One: Family Roots Chapter Two: Bunia and Yitzhak in the period of World War II, from the outbreak of the war until the liquidation of the Mlynov Ghetto. Chapter Three: Life In Flight Chapter Four: Recovery from Profound Disaster Chapter Five: In the Displaced Person Camp, Pocking Chapter Six: Making Aliyah to Israel, Acclimation, and Building a New Home Chapter Seven: Transitions: from Beit Shean to Afula and Afula to Haifa Chapter Eight: Raising Family and Establishing a Career in Education Chapter Nine: My Brothers, Hanina, Chaim and Ansel, and Their Families Chapter Ten: Aviva and Memories of the Shoah Chapter Eleven: My Parents in Golden Years and Memories of Shoah A Struggle to Survive – 4 [original page 5] Introduction– "And you shall you tell your child that that day… (Exodus 13.8) "* As a second-generation daughter of the dreadful Shoah, I felt the need to write and to testify to the struggles of my parents to remain alive.
    [Show full text]