[email protected] / / / / ) (

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

∗ Mtytaheri@Yahoo.Com / / / / ) ( ( ( ) $%&' () !"# /56 /34 2 , /01/ %# /0( " ,) / ,%- . , *+ ∗∗∗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∗∗∗ [email protected] #&*' $ W 7 /! G A # , be d`/b/ RM8 cb _`/b/ H B / dgbd 2 ( dg 8 8 () d J * (&&+ J ( 1!' 2% H ( G : $ d_` & B - XW ) 5E . & * N0 7&$08 A =+ ) 24 , ! / && F $+ ' ++ J > H I . 0 <9+ ( X &W / $S B i ) $% . & (& S ' 9 ' ) 9G ' , ) *I NE -G # , # ! # 8 '= A SQ @ , & $4 24 ' )0 % &$' # # &$ ' ) *I . # ! : 4 F$'G A )! (# 2$8 4 , ) )0 - # , 7& Z4 ) 0 - #4 PSE Q ' - &? j= , 7 / ! 8 -> ) I -& 24 W *+ A + )X :k . - *0 9 ) -59 *' 7 SE 3 G > # ' 8 # = l X 8 ' 75" = ) #4 + ) & $W 1' &5S A WV X B C5$ & 7& > d # 0 m IVQB ( $ # A ""? )0 ' 75" *' &&, ( , bd.( `qr : dgco ( > n 5E & $,G . L) - 7& R G ) C+ ) 0 ; P> , . * <9+ (& ) 24 < ! < )0 Z [ , & # ?B 1 ' 24 P > , - - ! sV A ' # % > Z4 PQ ) & # < . , 9 24 , F*0 &$% ' I 1 )0 & + ) !$ ' ' )!5 F$ &' 7&$$0 S Z [ (&, & 8 F$'G A ) ' )0 )64 (Gershevitch, 1985:244-245 . L ) ' # 7i ( G P $' ) $% - # X P *I A M8 [ ) 0 + & S &' &$ )! (#/!'i8 u0 ) )0 #& > 1 ) t ( ( Morrison etal, 1981: 23 .L .) - Z [ , 0 I 24 t 5 -M , I ( l M>v C $ , 72 -9 (k I Y'i8 7 Q t 5 ) mT *+ ( ' [ !$ J Q J y? #4 , x8 & &' > )w 20 . 0 1' > 7 G P $' +' * J 9 GU+ O \& & )> $ ( ' : )0 ) 12 9 - ) . - 7& 3V # !& GU+ P"Q$ ' )0 - ' \&S # / z @I J , » (& $$0 &* 8 &$' i ' )> , # ! # > \ u0 )0 { # ' 7 ( , x 8 ( V , Y 8 1 !' # # 8 8 &$' A+ 2 , x8 )} & 4 5 >4 5 : $+ =} 4 H * 7&4 # ( ) : $+ ' )/+ ) B , , -E {! C 9 ) I $28 ' - , " 2' } -!8 #4 ; &I ~ } H * , ; & , P : $+ C )I » ?B -E I ) ( g:dgcc () «) && 7&$}8 qg(. qg(. rdgqq:qe (G dd:dgcb ( ) &$9, « 7 E * I #4 &$9 ' ) ( l ' 7 P *' # , (* S5 2 GU+ &$08 1; W #&$* ! )0 0& &' . - 7 4 L! # , , )5S (& 7 0 )w $ # , # " X"? )0 / G ) $' Z[ 7 / + ' ' 7 ) + / 8 = &4 * ) , ' )0 - ) #4 C $ !$ ' ' )!5 F$ )0 5 12 ) $% - ' ) * # 4 ' 4 A . (Porada& Gershevitch, 1985:100 L. ) M> [ (- 0M /*' (= 0M GU+ P $28 ' # , 7& l!0 $' Z4 7i $ # ' )G $6* ' 24 P*' i &I !$ \ D , - l ' 7 # /$'G /95*' W , 0 I &' 7V W . ( Kuz’mina& Mallory, 2007:402 L. ) - &$ 9 *W "Q$ A 2+ .( .( g:dgqe (x . L ) &2 )?B )0 + &S $ # 9 ) 24 P *' L! DG )0 &$ &$ *' n B (&$9, #4 )0 $, , O nB ' )4 )< L ! # $W , GU+ J 9 A ?B 7&$08 )0 ) ! ' )D> *' -G * : dgqb (- $0 L. ) # 9 P50 ' <I (# # ' @I &$ *2 . " " . (Gershevitch ,1985:819-823 . L ) - &!*+ - # & 4 )&' lB ) t \<I = ( gb @S = A ' & $ # / Z4 , : = / &S &' 7VW = )0 - #4 , 0 I $ # , A ""? . - 7& $ # A !0 saka # G # , !$ ' ' )5} $ ) ) $% . - 7 &S ' l # , (Iskuza 4 # , (( Gershevitch: 253 . L ) ( skuthai # , (Curtis,2005:13) G C $ @S & $%' ( Bailey, 2009:67 . L .) - 7& -5Z Chaka # &$' = Sai $% # < ' » )0 & 7 4 A ' H , - " )E 8 " $S ) " skuthai " E )0 - 7&4 & $5 (7& H " m' \ ( >& z (&' L. &«) ) )E 8 > 7*' 7 *' # # , , z > [ J ( *Q C $ @S " . -9 ?B )*9 )+ Farrokh, . L ) . - 7 & *0 A 2 ( P D> ) 0 - 2+ , & )9 " # *0 " $S ) . L ) - 7& & $ # C $ = (" F " " " : &$ ) / A S ( 2007:23 (. (. `ce:dgqb (-$0 qe:dgqq (G (,' -. /$' 4 ' 7 # 6*' )0 - #4 , 0 I $ # $ A SE Q $ ) 0 5 ( Bailey,2000:140 . L .) && 19" B P> ) ) / ' , ) A+ 2 # ! > 24 ' i @S 7& 7 24 , D ) # # C $ !$ ' ' )50 : : , & A 5W - 7& + ' /0 # ) 0 P > . H ' 7 } => :; n ) ' , 12 J A + 2 9 # = && > ( 7 ) G ' $S ) (Saka paradraya) " 8 " # ! .( Farrokh, 2007:23 . L ) & ) G A2 ( - ( y (- ) scythe ) (# 8 #4 C5 ) / dgbd 2 ( dg 8 8 () d J * (&&+ J ( 1!' 2% H ( G : $ d_c ) & > , -> # E * &I 7 8 A ?B 7 *' )0 # / R > P 9*' ' , ) m 5 $! 0 / &, @ ) & 1+ 2 / ; = > A ' P ) . &&M , # 4 ' 8 ' &$ ! < 5 N2 A ; & ) # ! # - 9 && )*I ' * ) ' - ( .( 3 oco r`gg ) 7 8 ( "7!> ' " # , (7 !> ' & < \ &$ W, $V *I ; 4 ( 3. `_o `og , ) H _c A \& * 9 < ) *' 0 A W -G k ) Y ' 7& G . && 1+ 2 ' - m' ( Herodotus, 2009:35-33 L. ) & $G - ) , m &< ' N & * LV' # AV G ; H * ' - A& T @I (# 0 " =" " 2 # E " & / " gq.( gq.( : dgqe (x oq:dgqb (& / L. ) - ) ' - \ A, < ) #&! # 8 .3 odg rod_ ' H (1 R (# !$ ' &2W (1 OW !E 7 4 V &$% ' R N S )0 ' !$' * $S > / !*' K XG n E [ J ' - . 0 !}{!E 8 E I 24 , ) ' ~ qee(eee R N & . &$G Y8 R # ' ~ M8 # 8 )2+ 2 P*I - X = A& ( Sinor, 1990: 101 . L ) & ) 24 !$ N"W )+ l - " ){4 + ) R : Q ) } )< & # * H 5 ) 8# A > ' - H # 7 ~ 7 , x8 E 4 ) R # ' A 9> & &$% ' !}{!E . & B I )B GV ( & & 7 > # ', ) , < P ! & ' A& ' - 1' )} % -G K"? #4 n&' &$% (. (. do` rdg`:dog ( : } .\, L ) &4 # A O -? # : % &$ A < =} 1' 2& 10 7 " A " ( C $ @S $ . & ' { ) )9 &$ (Massagetaes) ' A « j= ' { » $S ) N0 P*0 (s *< - ( $S ) ) sak ( j= $S ) ) Mas , N X0 .( .( Krader, 1971: 75 . L ) - n \ D , > H * 4 # ) I &$9 , =} 4 ' A H J = ' , . - 7& * 24, Z # $0 )} - ND 24 7 /9 ., &$ 7 <$8 & B 2% (3 ) )"Q$ . # G S*+ -G 72 ' , ( V , Y 8 (. (. _ed : dgcg ( =2 . L ) - # )* # # $} )} & ) "Q$ ) - ) } C =+ ' ' , )G {! ' 3V 7&W ' - > ( ' 7 } ' A , @S * ' )> ) ) } & : P ) )*' , Y , &. } &, ' 3V # ( ( Flory, 1987:94 . L ) & H * / > / ' >) P ) -! 1 9" & } > 2" = } 4 / l ' A ( V , Y 8 2% ' 7& (. (. _eo : dgcg ( =2 . L ) & R9 % &I " # " # ' 7 } > A GD P$ / G ) $' Z[ 7 / + ) & 0 F $+ 7 8 1' 7 1' . &$ , -' 5 ' - ) &, J ) + O , ' A * & ,5 ) 9 T *S &&/$+ 7= # *0 &$ $4 5 G ' (. (. cq:dgce (n 0 . L ) & X= V 1' 24 *I &$*0 7V0 I 24 A # ' J l , > . - \ # # !$ ' P> M8 # 8 5 / 5 > &$G * ) #.
Recommended publications
  • The Elements of the Hu 胡languages in Chinese Transcription in Aṣṭasāhasrikā Prajñāpāramitā
    東亞觀念史集刊 第十一期 2016 年12 月 頁425-451 The Elements of the Hu 胡Languages in Chinese Transcription in Aṣṭasāhasrikā Prajñāpāramitā * Wei Ling-chia Abstract Scholars have presented different theories about how Buddhism spread to China and which routes were followed since its birth. In order to reinforce the linguistic evidence that Central Asian languages and non- Sanskrit languages played a role of medium in the sutra translation, this paper focuses on the Chinese transcribed words in the translation of the Aṣṭasāhasrikā Prajñāpāramitā, translated by Lokakṣema. The comparison and correspondence between the Chinese transcribed words and the sounds in Tocharian, Gāndhārī and Middle Indic highly suggest that the Chinese version of the sutra was not translated directly from Sanskrit to Chinese; the linguistic evidence proves the existence of Central Asian languages and non-Sanskrit languages in the process of translating the Buddhist sutra into Chinese. The tradition of oral transmission in Buddhism offered a precious opportunity for Central Asian monks to dictate and recite the * Wei Ling-chia is Assistant Professor of The Chinese University of Hong Kong. 426 東亞觀念史集刊 Buddhist sutras in their local languages; the Chinese transcribed words in the sutra translation are concrete and valid proof that certain Central Asian languages, such as Tocharian, Sogdian, Bactrian, and other non- Sanskrit languages, such as Gāndhārī and Middle Indic, were mediums and may actually be the source languages for Buddhist sutra translation into Chinese. Keywords: Aṣṭasāhasrikā
    [Show full text]
  • Queens' College Record
    Queens' College Record 1990 Queens' College, March 1990 VisitorTHE CROWN Patroness HER MAJESTY QUEEN ELIZABETH THE QUEEN MOTHER President The Revd John Charlton Polkinghorne, M.A., sc.o., F.R.s. Honorary Fellows: The Revd Henry Chadwick, K.B.E., M.A., Mus.B., D.D., D.D. h.c. (Glasgow), F.B.A. Master of Peterhouse, Cambridge; Emeritus Regius Professor of Divinity. Sir Thomas Padmore, G.C.B., M.A. Sir Harold Walter Bailey, M.A., D. Litt. h.c. (W. Australia), D.Litt. h.c. (AustralianNational University), D. Litt. h.c. (Oxon), D.D. h.c. (Manchester), F.B.A. Emeritus Professor of Sanskrit Lord Allen of Abbeydale, G.C.B., M.A. Alfred Charles Tomlinson, M.A., D.Litt. h.c. (Keele), D.Litt h.c. (Colegate), D.Litt. h.c. (New Mexico), F.R.S.L. Professor of English in the University of Bristol. The Rt Hon. Sir George Stanley Waller, O.B.E., M.A. Lord Justice of Appeal. Robert Neville Haszeldine, M.A., Sc.D., F.R.S. Sir Cyril Humphrey Cripps, M.A., LL.D. h.c., D.Sc. h.c. (Nottingham). The Rt Hon. Sir Stephen Brown, M.A., LL.D. h.c. (Birmingham). Lord Justice of Appeal. Sir Ronald Halstead, C.B.E., M.A., D.Sc. h.c. (Reading), Hon.F.I.F.S.T., F.R.S.C. Professor Peter Mathias, C.B.E., M.A., F.B.A., Litt.D. (Oxon). Master of Downing College, Cambridge. John Michael Middlecott Banham, M.A. David Alan Walker, M.A. Fellows: The Revd Henry St John Hart, M.A., B.D.
    [Show full text]
  • Change and Continuity in the Zoroastrian Tradition
    CHANGE AND CONTINUITY IN THE ZOROASTRIAN TRADITION AN INAUGURAL LECTURE DELIVERED ON 22 FEBRUARY 2012 BY ALMUT HINTZE Zartoshty Professor of Zoroastrianism in the University of London SOAS, UNIVERSITY OF LONDON 2013 CHANGE AND CONTINUITY IN THE ZOROASTRIAN TRADITION AN INAUGURAL LECTURE DELIVERED ON 22 FEBRUARY 2012 BY ALMUT HINTZE Zartoshty Professor of Zoroastrianism in the University of London SCHOOL OF ORIENTAL AND AFRICAN STUDIES UNIVERSITY OF LONDON 2013 The publication of this booklet was supported by a grant of the Zoroastrian Trust Funds of Europe. Published by the School of Oriental and African Studies (University of London), Thornhaugh Street, Russell Square, London, WC1H 0XG. © Almut Hintze, 2013 Cover image: K. E. Eduljee, Zoroastrian Heritage Layout: Andrew Osmond, SOAS British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. ISBN 978 07286 0400 1 Printed in Great Britain at SOAS, University of London. Dedicated to the memory of the brothers Faridoon and Mehraban Zartoshty, to that of Professor Mary Boyce and of an anonymous benefactor. Table of Contents Preface by the Director of SOAS 5 Preface by the President of the Zoroastrian Trust Funds of Europe 7 Change and Continuity in the Zoroastrian Tradition 11 PrefacebytheDirectorofSOAS ThelinksbetweenSOASandtheZoroastriancommunityreachrightbacktothe early years of SOAS.In 1929 a consortium of Zoroastrian benefactors from Bombayfundedthe‘ParseeCommunity’sLectureshipinIranianStudies’atSOAS on
    [Show full text]
  • Queens' College 1964-1965
    QUEENS' COLLEGE 1964-1965 MARCH I966 QUEENS' COLLEGE AS AT 1 FEBRUARY 196' Visitor HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN Patroness HER MAJESTY QUEEN ELIZABETH THE QUEEN MOTHER President ARTHUR LLBWBL:LYN ARMITAGE, M.A., LL.B. Fellows ROBERT GEORGE DALRYMPLE LAFFAN, M.A., formerly Tutor, Bursar and Director of Studies in History. CYRIL MoNTAGU SLEEMAN, M.A., formerly Tutor and Director of Studies iu Natural Sciences. AltCHIBALD DOUGLAS BROWNE, M.A., formerly Vice-President and Director of Studies in Mechanical Sciences. EDWIN ARTHUR MAxwEu., M.A.,. PH.D., Keeper of the Records and Director of Studies in Mathematics. JAMES ARTHUR RAMSAY, M.A., PH.D., F.R.S., Director of Studies in Natural Sciences. REv. HENRY ST JOHN HART, M.A., B.D., Dean and Tutor, Hebrew Lecturer, Director of Studies in Divinity and Oriental Languages. Sm HAROLD WALTER BAILEY, M.A., F.B.A., LL.D . (Perth), Professor of Sanskrit. HAROLD STEWART KIRKAf.DY, c ..B.E., M.A., Vice-President, Senior Bursar and College Lecturer iu Industrial Relations. DOUGLAS P ARMfE, M.A., Director of Studies in Modem Languages. C RAIW!S SYDNEY DEAKIN, M.A., Llfe Fellow, formeriy Junior Bursar. GEoFFREY PlnuP Wn.soN, M.A., u.e., Tutor and Director of Studies in Law. JoHN Hou..owAY, M.A., D.PHIL. (Oxon.}, D.LI'IT. (Aberdeen), Director of Studies. in English. PETER MATIUAS, M.A., Director of Stu.dies in History. JoHN EVAN BAI.DWIN, M.A., PH .D ., Assistant Director ofStudies in Natural Sciences. MAXWELL MARSDEN BULL, M.A., M.D., B.CH., Senior Tutor and Director of Studies in Medicine.
    [Show full text]
  • BSO Volume 33 Issue 2 Front Matter
    BULLETIN OF THE SCHOOL OF ORIENTAL AND AFRICAN STUDIES UNIVERSITY OF LONDON Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 170.106.33.42, on 28 Sep 2021 at 14:49:07, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0041977X00103313 ) School of Oriental and African Studies University of London LlbHAKIT Printed in England by Stephen Austin and Sons, Ltd., Caxton Hill, Hertford Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 170.106.33.42, on 28 Sep 2021 at 14:49:07, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0041977X00103313 CONTENTS AKTICLES AND NOTES AND COMMUNICATIONS PAGE F. R. ALLCHIN : A pottery group from Ayun, Chitral ... 1 W. 'ARAFAT : The historical background to the elegies on 'Uthman b. 'Affan attributed to Hassan b. Thabit 276 IRENE BELDICEANU-STEINHERR : Un legs pieux du chroniqueur Uruj 359 E. BENVENISTE : Le terme iranien mazdayasna .... 5 A. D. H. BIVAR : Hariti and the chronology of the Kusanas . 10 MARY BOYCE : Zoroaster the priest ...... 22 MARY BOYCE : On the calendar of Zoroastrian feasts . 513 JOHN BROUGH : Supplementary notes on third-century Shan-shan . 39 T. BURROW : Notes on some rare words in Sanskrit and their etymology 46 C. J. F. DOWSETT : Cause, and some linguistically allied concepts, in Armenian .......... 55 R. E. EMMERICK : Nanda the merchant ..... 72 R. E. EMMERICK and D. M. JOHNSON : Writings of H. W. Bailey (Pt. i) ix ILYA GERSHEVITCH : Island-Bay and the lion ...
    [Show full text]
  • In Memoriam Sir Harold Walter Bailey by EIVIND KAHRS 3
    Journal of the International Association of Buddhist Studies Volume 20 • Number 2 • 1997 Editorial 1 In memoriam Sir Harold Walter Bailey by EIVIND KAHRS 3 TORKEL BREKKE The Early Samgha and the Laity 7 ANN HEIRMAN Some Remarks on the Rise of the bhiksunisamgha and on the Ordination Ceremony for bhiksunis according to the Dharmaguptaka Vinaya 33 OSKAR VON HINOBER Buddhist Law According to the Theravada Vinaya II: Some Additions and Corrections 87 UTE HOSKEN The Application of the Vinaya Term ndsana 93 CHARLES B. JONES Stages in the Religious Life of Lay Buddhists in Taiwan 113 PETRA KJEFFER-PCLZ Rules for the sima Regulation in the Vinaya and its Commentaries and their Application in Thailand 141 <$-$„ * I * ° r 1 INST1TUT FUR TIBETOLOGIE UND BUDDHI3MUSKUNDE UNIVi iv> !A:SCA^PUS AAKlUiOF 2 SPl!ALr,ASSr?'. A-HWOWIEN AUSTRIA, EUROHF- In memoriam Sir Harold Walter Bailey EIVIND KAHRS Sir Harold Walter Bailey passed away on 11 January 1996. Writing about him is writing about an institution. What is immediately striking about his scholarly life is the timespan and the sheer output. Then there are the myths, and of course the stories. A bibliography compiled when he was 70 lists more than 150 articles and nine books. After that he published extensively for another 25 years. Sir Harold was born in Wiltshire, England, on 16 December 1899. When he was ten years old his family emigrated to start a new life farming in Western Australia, in the middle of nowhere, 200 miles east of Perth. This was hardly the most encouraging cradle for mastery of philology.
    [Show full text]
  • Council Thursday, 31 October 1996
    WESTERN AUSTRALIA Parliamentary Debates (HANSARD) THIRTY-FOURTH PARLIAMENT FOURTH SESSION 1996 LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL Thursday, 31 October 1996 7585 Legislative Council Thursday, 31 October 1996 THE PRESIDENT (Hon Clive Griffiths) took the Chair at 2.30 pm, and read prayers. STATEMENT - LEADER OF THE HOUSE Commission on Government Reports, Government Response HON N.F. MOORE (Mining and Pastoral - Leader of the House) [2.32 pm] - by leave: The Government established the Commission on Government in response to a recommendation of the Royal Commission into Commercial Activities of Government and Other Matters. The Commission on Government has conducted the broadest public inquiry into government and the public sector that this State has ever seen, with extensive public consultation through discussion papers, seminars and hearings. COG made 263 recommendations, with over 100 having multiple parts. The Government has already taken steps in a number of areas where COG has made recommendations and is preparing legislation in others. I will inform the House of the Government's position on some of the more significant recommendations. I will also table the Government's response to reports Nos 1 to 5 of the Commission on Government. COG's fifth and final report presented the commission's recommendations for the prevention of corrupt, illegal or improper conduct through increasing access to information about government and fundamental changes to Western Australia's Constitution. There has been some debate about whether the events of the WA Inc era can be blamed on the people or the system. It remains this Government's view that no system can withstand those who are determined to abuse it.
    [Show full text]
  • Knotted Carpets from the Taklamakan: a Medium of Ideological and Aesthetic Exchange on the Silk Road, 700 BCE-700 CE
    Knotted Carpets from the Taklamakan: A Medium of Ideological and Aesthetic Exchange on the Silk Road, 700 BCE-700 CE Zhang He 张禾 William Paterson University ore than a century ago, while exploring Xin­ Dated to as early as 700 BCE (Jia et al. 2009), the Mjiang, or Chinese Central Asia, the British ar­ Yanghai carpet pieces are approximately three cen­ chaeologist Aurel Stein discovered some small turies older than the Pazyryk carpets (Rudenko fragments of knotted carpets in Niya, Kaladun, 1970), making them the earliest knotted carpets Loulan and a few minor places in the Taklamakan found anywhere in the world. This earlier date, Desert. These fragments are now stored at the Vic­ along with the quantity of the specimens, suggests toria and Albert Museum in London. At the time, that the oases of the Taklamakan Desert were Stein’s collection, dated from the first century BCE some of the earliest producers of knotted carpets. to the fifth century CE, represented the earliest ex­ The Yanghai site is not alone. Since the 1950s, sites isting samples of knotted carpets ever recorded. near Niya, from which Stein had recovered some Then, in the 1950s, Soviet archaeologists excavated tools for carpet­making and documents in several knotted carpet pieces, including a complete Karosthi referring to business transactions involv­ one, in the Pazyryk Valley in the Altai region. The ing carpets—also yielded approximately ten pieces, Pazyryk specimen, dated to 400 BCE, caused a each dated to between the 2nd and 4th centuries CE. huge sensation when it was recognized as being The fact that these documents contained the earli­ the earliest knotted carpet ever found.
    [Show full text]
  • List of Abstracts
    XVIIth Congress of the International Association of Buddhist Studies August 18 to August 23, 2014 University of Vienna Vienna, Austria List of Abstracts XVIIth Congress of the IABS Material Visions – avijñapti-rūpa in Practice Greene, Eric (University of Bristol, GBR) Within many of their major doctrinal treatises, Sarvāstivādins are presented as defending their doctrinal position on the reality of “unmanifest matter” (avijñapti-rūpa) with reference to, among other things, meditation practice. Certain visions experienced by advanced meditators are, it is claimed, instances of avijñapti-rūpa, and this view on the nature of these visions is presented as contrasting with the position of at least some other doctrinal schools. It is undeniable that avijñapti-rūpa plays several important roles within the overarching framework of the Sarvāstivādin doctrinal system. We may wonder, however, whether the role of avijñapti-rūpa in meditation was something that had any particular significance within Sarvāstivādin-influenced meditative traditions themselves. As a step towards answering this question, in this paper I will explore a number of 5th-century meditation treatises preserved in Chinese that are either translations of texts associated with the Sarvāstivādin-influenced yogācāra meditators of North-west India, or which are Chinese developments of the practices associated with these groups. Leaving aside the contentious (and, perhaps, ill-phrased and unanswerable) question of whether the doctrine of avijñapti-rūpa originally emerged from meditation
    [Show full text]
  • The Study of Zoroastrianism in Europe and North America
    In memory of Mitha & Sorab Hommie Mehta The Study of Zoroastrianism in Europe and North America With at present only an estimated 120,000 Zoroastrians world wide, one might be tempted to think that Zoroastrianism is taught and studied at only a handful of universities around the world. When looking more closely, however, one discovers that there is a substantial number of academic institutions which cover at least some aspects of the religion. Many scholars working on the topic hold university positions in departments such as Near and Middle Eastern Studies, Indo- European philology and the Comparative Study of Religions. However, when they Wleave or retire, the new postholder would not necessarily have an interest in Zoroastrianism. Thus, while there have been generations of scholars working on Zoroastrianism, until recently there has been no university post exclusively dedicated to this religion. by almut hintze In recent years the Zoroastrian willingness to succeeded by Walter Bruno Henning. The give charitably has benefited the academic post seems to have lapsed in 1947 when study of the religion at various universities, Henning was promoted to a Readership at including the School of Oriental and African SOAS. Since the background of this post is Studies in the University of London (SOAS), not widely known, details, based on the Claremont Graduate University and Stanford. Annual Reports and the minutes of the Moreover, Zoroastrians have endowed Governing Body and Academic Board of lecture series at Oxford (Ratanbai Katrak SOAS, are provided in what follows.1 lectures), Paris (Katrak lectures, which have now lapsed) and SOAS (Dastur Dr Sohrab The Annual Report for the year ending 31 Hormasji Kutar Memorial Lecture; the funds July 1929, p.6 states that: were raised through the good offices of the World Zoroastrian Organisation).
    [Show full text]
  • 12 Mackenzie 1226 15/11/2004 10:42 Page 206
    12 Mackenzie 1226 15/11/2004 10:42 Page 206 NEIL MACKENZIE Inh. G. Schmuck 12 Mackenzie 1226 15/11/2004 10:42 Page 207 David Neil MacKenzie 1926–2001 DAVID NEIL MACKENZIE passed away in Bangor on 13 October 2001, following multiple complications that resulted from a deteriorating heart disease from which he had suffered for some years. With him, Iranian Studies lost an outstanding representative, whose scholarly competence and interests spanned a broad range of ancient and modern Iranian lan- guages: such comprehensiveness is becoming increasingly unusual in modern times. Several of MacKenzie’s philological publications, espe- cially those concerning (New Iranian) Kurdish and the two Middle Iranian languages, Middle Persian and Khwarezmian, are by now well established as standard works of reference and will surely remain so for a long time. Neil (as he was known to his family and friends) was born in London on 8 April 1926, the first of the two children of the British colonial offi- cer David MacKenzie (of Scottish extraction) and his wife Ada (known as Jerry), née Hopkins. His father served at various places in West Africa, but had to return to England in the early 1930s for health reasons. In the following years he worked as a civil servant, and the family changed their place of residence several times. His son Neil thus attended schools in Slough, Windsor and Cambridge. Shortly after the outbreak of the Sec- ond World War, Neil’s mother left England for Canada, together with his younger sister. Neil chose not to go, but stayed in England with his father.
    [Show full text]
  • On the Cusp of an Era
    On the Cusp of an Era BIAL-18-srinivasan_CS2.indd i 16-3-2007 14:55:12 Brill’s Inner Asian Library Editors Nicola di Cosmo Devin Deweese Caroline Humphrey VOLUME 18 BIAL-18-srinivasan_CS2.indd ii 16-3-2007 14:55:12 On the Cusp of an Era Art in the Pre-KuߧÖa World Edited by Doris Meth Srinivasan LEIDEN • BOSTON 2007 BIAL-18-srinivasan_CS2.indd iii 16-3-2007 14:55:13 On the cover: Lavender Flowers near Maimana. © Luke Powell This book is printed on acid-free paper. ISSN 1566-7162 ISBN 978 90 04 15451 3 © Copyright 2007 by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands. Koninklijke Brill NV incorporates the imprints Brill, Hotei Publishing, IDC Publishers, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers and VSP. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use is granted by Koninklijke Brill NV provided that the appropriate fees are paid directly to The Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Suite 910, Danvers, MA 01923, USA. Fees are subject to change. printed in the netherlands BIAL-18-srinivasan_CS2.indd iv 16-3-2007 14:55:13 CONTENTS Chapter One Pre-Kußà»a Art: A New Concept ................ 1 Doris Meth Srinivasan Chapter Two Pathways Between Gandhàra and North India during Second Century B.C.–Second Century A.D. ........................................................................ 29 Saifur Rahman Dar Chapter Three Passages to India: •aka and Kußà»a Migrations in Historical Contexts .......................................
    [Show full text]