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Between the Local and the National: the Free Territory of Trieste, "Italianita," and the Politics of Identity from the Second World War to the Osimo Treaty
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports 2014 Between the Local and the National: The Free Territory of Trieste, "Italianita," and the Politics of Identity from the Second World War to the Osimo Treaty Fabio Capano Follow this and additional works at: https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd Recommended Citation Capano, Fabio, "Between the Local and the National: The Free Territory of Trieste, "Italianita," and the Politics of Identity from the Second World War to the Osimo Treaty" (2014). Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports. 5312. https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd/5312 This Dissertation is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by the The Research Repository @ WVU with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Dissertation in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you must obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/ or on the work itself. This Dissertation has been accepted for inclusion in WVU Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports collection by an authorized administrator of The Research Repository @ WVU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Between the Local and the National: the Free Territory of Trieste, "Italianità," and the Politics of Identity from the Second World War to the Osimo Treaty Fabio Capano Dissertation submitted to the Eberly College of Arts and Sciences at West Virginia University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Modern Europe Joshua Arthurs, Ph.D., Co-Chair Robert Blobaum, Ph.D., Co-Chair Katherine Aaslestad, Ph.D. -
Foreign News: Where Is Signor X?
Da “Time”, 24 maggio 1943 Foreign News: Where is Signor X? Almost 21 years of Fascism has taught Benito Mussolini to be shrewd as well as ruthless. Last week he toughened the will of his people to fight, by appeals to their patriotism, and by propaganda which made the most of their fierce resentment of British and U.S. bombings. He also sought to reduce the small number pf Italians who might try to cut his throat by independent deals with the Allies. The military conquest of Italy may be no easy task. After the Duce finished his week's activities, political warfare against Italy looked just as difficult, and it was hard to find an alternative to Mussolini for peace or postwar negotiations. No Dorlans. The Duce began by ticking off King Vittorio Emanuele, presumably as insurance against the unlikely prospect that the sour-faced little monarch decides either to abdicate or convert his House of Savoy into a bargain basement for peace terms. Mussolini pointedly recalled a decree of May 10, 1936, which elevated him to rank jointly with the King as "first marshal of Italy." Thus the King (constitutionally Commander in Chief of all armed forces) can legally make overtures to the Allies only with the consent and participation of the Duce. Italy has six other marshals. Mussolini last week recalled five of them to active service.* Most of these men had been disgraced previously to cover up Italian defeats. Some of them have the backing of financial and industrial groups which might desert Mussolini if they could make a better deal. -
Military History of Italy During World War II from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia
Military history of Italy during World War II From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The participation of Italy in the Second World War was characterized by a complex framework of ideology, politics, and diplomacy, while its military actions were often heavily influenced by external factors. The imperial ambitions of the Fascist regime, which aspired to restore the Roman Empire in North Africa and the Mediterranean (the Mare Nostrum, or the Italian Empire), were partially met with the annexation of Albania and the Province of Ljubljana, and the occupation of British Somaliland and other territories, but ultimately collapsed after defeats in the East and North African campaigns. In July 1943, following the Allied invasion of Sicily, Italy and its colonies in May 1940 (Dodecanese islands Benito Mussolini was arrested by order of King and Tientsin concession in China are not shown) Victor Emmanuel III, provoking a civil war. Italy surrendered to the Allies at the end of the Italian Campaign. The northern half of the country was occupied by Germans with the fascists help and made a collaborationist puppet state (with more than 600,000 soldiers), while the south was governed by monarchist and liberal forces, which fought for the Allied cause as the Italian Co-Belligerent Army (at its height numbering more than 50,000 men), helped by circa 350,000[1] partisans of disparate political ideologies that operated all over Italy. Contents 1 Background 1.1 Imperial ambitions 1.2 Industrial strength 1.3 Economy 1.4 Military 2 Outbreak of the Second World -
German Forces in North Africa, 9 April 1943
German Forces in North Africa 9 April 1943 Commander-in-Chief South: Feldmarshal A. Kesselring Army Group Africa: Generaloberst Jurgen von Arnim 1st Italian Army: General Giovanni Messe XX Italian Corps: 19th German Flak Division: Generalmajor G. Franz organization unknown 90th German Light Division: Generalleutnant GT.von Sponeck Divisonal Staff 155th (mot) Infantry Regiment 200th (mot) Infantry Regiment 361st (mot) Afrika Infantry Regiment Afrika (mot) Panzergrenadier Regiment Kolbeck Battalion 190th (mot) Panzerjäger Battalion 190th (mot) Artillery Regiment 580th (mot) Reconnaissance Battalion (mot) Signals Battalion 900th (mot) Pioeneer Battalion Feldersatz Battalion 638th (mot) Ambulance Platoon 566th Maintenance Platon 540th (mot) Munitions Administration Company 535th (mot) Bakery Company 517th (mot) Butcher company (mot) Divisoinal Administration Bureau (mot) Military Police Detachment 190th (mot) Field Post Office. 101st Trieste Motorized Infantry Division: 65th Motorized Infantry Regiment (2 Bns) 66th Motorized Infantry Regiment (3 Bns) 21st Motorized Artillery Regiment 1st Artillery Battalion (100mm/17 Howitzers) 2nd Artillery Battalion (100mm/17 Howitzers) 3rd Artillery Battalion (75mm/27 Guns) 4th Artillery Battalion (75mm/27 Guns) 5th Artillery Battalion (75mm/50 Guns)1 8th Bersaglieri Armored Car Battalion 21st Armored Battalion (M13 Tanks) 52nd Motorized Engineer Battalion 136th Giovani Facisti Infantry Division: 2 Infantry Battalions 1 AT Battalion/136th Artillery Regiment 14th Artillery Battalion, with 3 Batteries (65mm/17 -
Benito Mussolini Storia Di Un Anno (1944): Il Tempo Del Bastone E Della Carota
Benito Mussolini Storia di un anno (1944): il tempo del bastone e della carota www.liberliber.it Questo e-book è stato realizzato anche grazie al sostegno di: E-text Web design, Editoria, Multimedia (pubblica il tuo libro, o crea il tuo sito con E-text!) http://www.e-text.it/ QUESTO E-BOOK: TITOLO: Storia di un anno (1944): il tempo del ba- stone e della carota AUTORE: Mussolini, Benito TRADUTTORE: CURATORE: Susmel, Edoardo e Duilio NOTE: CODICE ISBN E-BOOK: n. d. DIRITTI D'AUTORE: no LICENZA: questo testo è distribuito con la licenza specificata al seguente indirizzo Internet: http://www.liberliber.it/online/opere/libri/licenze COPERTINA: n. d. TRATTO DA: 34: Il mio diario di guerra (1915-1917) ; La dottrina del fascismo (1932) ; Vita di Arnaldo (1932) ; Parlo con Bruno (1941) ; Pensieri pontini e sardi (1943) ; Storia di un anno (1944) (il tempo del bastone e della carota) / [Benito Mussolini]. - Firenze : La fenice, [1961]. - VIII, 489 p. ; 22 cm. Fa parte di: Opera omnia di Benito Mussolini / a cura di Edoardo e Duilio Susmel | Mussolini, Benito. CODICE ISBN FONTE: n. d. 2 1a EDIZIONE ELETTRONICA DEL: 4 dicembre 2018 2a EDIZIONE ELETTRONICA DEL: 3 febbraio 2019 3a EDIZIONE ELETTRONICA DEL: 9 maggio 2020 INDICE DI AFFIDABILITÀ: 1 0: affidabilità bassa 1: affidabilità standard 2: affidabilità buona 3: affidabilità ottima SOGGETTO: HIS037070 STORIA / Moderna / 20° Secolo HIS020000 STORIA / Europa / Italia DIGITALIZZAZIONE: Umberto Galerati; [email protected] REVISIONE: Giulio Mazzolini; [email protected] IMPAGINAZIONE: Umberto Galerati; [email protected] PUBBLICAZIONE: Catia Righi, [email protected] 3 Liber Liber Se questo libro ti è piaciuto, aiutaci a realizzarne altri. -
A Myth and Reality in the Fascist War: the Ministry of Popular
Myth and Reality in the Fascist War: The Ministry of Popular Culture and Italian Propaganda on the Bombing of Civilians, 1938-1943 Luigi Petrella Doctor of Philosophy School of History, Classics and Archaeology 26 October 2015 a Abstract New studies that focus on the air bombardment of civilians in Italy during the Second World War regard the Italian home front as a privileged ‘observation post’ from which to study the relationship between Fascism and society during the years of the collapse of Mussolini’s regime. Yet the role of propaganda, on the specific aspect of people vulnerability to total war, in influencing that relationship, has received little attention. The main aim of this work is to reconstruct the narrative of bombing and of civilians’ life in Italy during the first phase of the war (1940-1943) as it emerges from reports, stories and works of invention in the Italian media. These have been compared with both the public reaction and the regime propaganda that had constructed some of the most powerful ideological tenets of the Italian Fascism during the 1930s, first of all the myth of air power and the creation of a ‘new man’. Investigating specific sections of the home front and situating the breakup of the Italian morale at the time of the first serious setbacks of Mussolini’s armies at the end of 1940, this research focuses in particular on the effectiveness - or otherwise - of government policies in steering the media and cultural activities that reflected life in wartime Italy. Drawing mostly on primary sources such as government papers, personal memoirs, censored letters and confidential reports, the study argues that propaganda’s failure to continue to bolster Fascist myths was due both to the catastrophic impact of war on civilians’ life and to institutional and political flaws. -
Ofbattle Italian
\r Ql \ ORDER OFBATTLE OF. THE ITALIAN ARMY JULY 1943 This document must not fall into enemy hands MILITARY INTELLIGENCE SERVICE WASHINGTON Di. C. fl '1, I~ Tj H> FOREWORD Order of Battle intelligence consists of carefully sifted and evalu- ated information received from a great variety of sources on the organization, strength, and disposition of enemy forces. This information, if complete and accurate, not only facilitates the planning of military operations but enables commanders in the field to judge the enemy's local capabilities and to make their decisions accordingly. The purpose of this text is to furnish intelligence officers with a detailed picture of the basic composition and disposition of the Italian Army. The first part, comprising sections I to IV, is for general orientation on the structure of the Army and its high command, the types of units and their organization, and the other Italian militarized and auxiliary formations. The second part, consisting of sections V to VII, is the Order of Battle proper, giving specific data on the names, numbers, composition, location, and commanders of all identified units of the Italian Army. This latter type of information is of course constantly changing, and it is therefore intended to issue sectional or complete revisions of the book at suitable intervals. More details on the basic organization of units, means of identi- fication, symbols, and abbreviations will be found in the forth- coming Technical Manual on the Italian Armed Forces and the MIS Special Series publication. on Italian military abbreviations, signs, and symbols. All intelligence personnel concerned with the Italian Army should become thoroughly familiar with the contents and arrange- ment of this book so that they can perform their duties more intlligently and can use the great mass of factual data given here as quickly and efficiently as possible. -
DOTTORATO DI RICERCA in SCIENZE STORICHE CICLO XXVIII Il Regio Esercito Fra Fascismo E Guerra Di Liberazione. 1922-1945. M-STO/0
DOTTORATO DI RICERCA IN SCIENZE STORICHE CICLO XXVIII Il Regio Esercito fra fascismo e Guerra di Liberazione. 1922-1945. M-STO/04 Tesi di dottorato di Nicolò Da Lio Candidato Dott. Nicolò Da Lio Coordinatore dottorato Relatore Prof. Claudio Rosso Prof. Marco Mariano Esame finale anno 2016 1 2 a Odone e Vigilio due delle persone più care alla persona a me più cara. 3 4 Indice Indice delle abbreviazioni, p. 7. Introduzione, p. 9. 1 Capitolo I: 1.1 Nazione e “Nazione armata”, p. 15; 1.2 Politicizzazione dell'Esercito, spoliticizzazione del fascismo?, p. 30. 2 Capitolo II: 2.1 All'interno delle caserme, p. 51; 2.2 Il ruolo dell'ufficiale nell'Esercito durante il fascismo, p. 74; 2.3 I soldati nell'Esercito del periodo fascista, p. 97. 3 Capitolo III: 3.1 Le campagne militari dal 1935 al 1943, p. 109; 3.2 1935-1936: la Guerra d'Etiopia, p. 111; 3.3 1936-1939: la Guerra Civile Spagnola, p. 117; 3.4 1940-1943: la Seconda Guerra Mondiale del fascismo, p. 131; 3.4.1 1940-1943: Africa Settentrionale, p. 133; 3.4.2 1941-1943: la guerra in Unione Sovietica, p. 138; 3.4.3 1943: la guerra in casa, p. 142. 4 Capitolo IV: 4.1 Introduzione, p. 145; 4.2 Dalla caduta del regime all'armistizio. 25 luglio – 8 settembre 1943, p.148; 4.3 L'armistizio, p. 155; 4.4 Reprimere, p. 177; 4.5 Ricostruire, p. 188; 4.5.1 Sbandati, disertori, richiamati, renitenti, p. 197; 4.5.2 “Non si parte!”, p. -
Bibliography
BIBLIOGRAPHY Unpublished Archival Material Archivio Centrale dello Stato (ACS)—The Italian National Archives in Rome • Microflm Collection T-821: Rolls 2, 9, 20, 22, 109, 113, 125, 127, 128, 130, 146, 200, 211, 230, 231, 247, 249, 252, 254, 255, 256, 257, 258, 259, 260, 344, 354, 355, 373, 383, 384, 456, 475, 482, 484, 494. • Fondo Filippo Diamanti. Archivio dell’Uffcio Storico dello Stato Maggiore del Esercito (AUSSME)—The Italian Military Archives in Rome • Fondo Giovanni Messe (L-13). • Fondo Gabriele Nasci. Bundesarchiv Militärchiv (BA-MA)—The German Military Archives in Freiburg • MSg 2/4388. • N 64: Private Papers Fridolin von Senger und Etterlin. • N 241: Private Papers Hans Meier-Welcker. • N 422: Private Papers Hans Röttiger. • N 433: Private Papers Enno von Rintelen. • RH 2/1666. • RH 2/1672. • RH 2/1892. • RH 2/2894. • RH 2/2936. • RH 20-17/766. © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), 337 under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019 B. M. Scianna, The Italian War on the Eastern Front, 1941–1943, Italian and Italian American Studies, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-26524-3 338 BIBLIOGRAPHY • RH 21-1/51. • RH 31-IX/9. • RH 31-IX/11. • RH 31-IX/12. • RH 31-IX/13. • RH 31-IX/14. • RH 31-IX/15. • RH 31-IX/16. • RH 31-IX/18. • RH 31-IX/19. • RH 31-IX/25. • RH 31-IX/35. • RH 31-IX/72. • RH 31-IX/73. • RH 31-IX/74. • RH 31-X/9. • RH 67/37. • RM 11/60. -
La Chiesa Di San Michele a Casale Monferrato E Il Battistero Rinascimen- Tale Della Cattedrale Di Sant'evasio 7
MQNFERRATO ARTE e STORIA ASSOCIAZIONE CASALESE ARTE E STORIA dicembre 1996 8 ASSOCIAZIONE CASALESE ARTE E STORIA Via Alessandria n. 3, Tei. 0142.454426, Casale Monferrato CONSIGLIO DIRETTIVO: PRESIDENTE Vincenzo Porta VICE PRESIDENTE Antonino Angolino SEGRETARIO Lietta Saletta Musso TESORIERE Angelo Bignazzi CONSIGLIERI Giulio Bourbon, Bruno Ferrerò, Edda Castaidi, Pier Luigi Muggiati, Bruno Sferza COMITATO SCIENTIFICO Aldo A. Settia, Presidente - Antonino Angelino, Carlo Colombi, Bru- no Ferrerò, Edda Castaidi, Walter Haberstumpf, Giulio leni, Rinaldo Merlone, Paolo G. Motta, Pier Luigi Muggiati, Vincenzo Porta, Giovanni Rigazzi, Lietta Saletta Musso, Eva- sio Soraci. MONFERRATO ARTE E STORIA Direttore responsabile: Gian Paolo Cassano In copertina: Riproduzione dello stemma marmoreo del XVI sec. posto sopra l'ingresso principale del castello di Casale Monferrato e riproducente le armi dei Gonzaga e dei Pa- leologi. Se ne fornisce descrizione tratta da: G.A. DI RICALDONE, Annali del Monferrato, Torino 1972, pag. 383 sgg. «L'arma si presenta partita: nel 1° d'argento alla croce patentata di rosso accantonata da quattro aquile spiegate di nero affrontate a due a due. Sul tutto inquartato, nel 1° e 4° di rosso al leone d'argento, nel 2° e 3° fasciato di oro e di rosso (GONZAGA). Nel 2°: inquar- tato, nel 1° di rosso all'aquila bicipite d'oro coronata dello stesso (PALEOLOGO); nel 4° di rosso alla croce d'oro accantonata da quatto B(eta) d'oro (BISANZIO); nel 2° partito: nel 1° d'argento alla croce potenziata d'oro (GERUSALEMME); nel 2° di rosso a quattro pali d'oro (MAIORCA); nel 3° partito, nel 1° fasciato di nero e d'argento al ramo d'alloro posto in palo (SASSONIA); nel 2° di azzurro a due pesci d'argento posti in palo (BAR). -
La Colonia Libica 1938
Nella foto, che risale al 1949, sono presenti - insieme ad altri - i membri della famiglia Cohen, ebrei libici con cittadinanza inglese, finalmente riuniti in Israele. Il capofamiglia, Aron, era fuggito da Bengasi con gli inglesi nel 1941. La moglie ed otto figli , la più grande dei quali, Giulia, aveva 14 anni - furono internati a Camugnano (BO) e successivamente deportati a Bergen Belsen. Altri parenti di Aron Cohen furono internati a Giado, il campo di concentramento per ebrei istituito dagli italiani in Libia. La madre della moglie vi morì di tifo. Foto dall’archivio personale Haim Varda, nipote di Aron Anna Pizzuti - Secondo workshop progetto REMSHOAH - Università Roma Tre - 24 ottobre 2016 L’APPLICAZIONE DELLE LEGGI ANTIEBRAICHE FASCISTE NELLA COLONIA LIBICA E L’INTERNAMENTO IN ITALIA LE FASI DELLA COLONIZZAZIONE STATUS DELLE POPOLAZIONI DELLA LIBIA ITALO BALBO GOVERNATORE DELLA LIBIA LE LEGGI ANTIEBRAICHE DEL 1938 LA GUERRA ESPULSIONE ED INTERNAMENTO LA DEPORTAZIONE DALL’ITALIA DEGLI EBREI ANGLOLIBICI Anna Pizzuti - Secondo workshop progetto REMSHOAH - Università Roma Tre - 24 ottobre 2016 LE FASI DELLA COLONIZZAZIONE 1911/1913 – Conquista della Libia da parte dell’Italia 1918/1922 – Riorganizzazione della dominazione coloniale dopo la fine della guerra 1924 - 1931 RIVOLTA – terminata in Tripolitania nel 1924, ARABA in Cirenaica nel 1931 Repressa con estrema durezza 1934 – istituzione della Libia italiana composta dalla Tripolitania e dalla Cirenaica e divisa nelle quattro province di Tripoli, Misurata, Bengasi e Derna e dal Territorio -
Cultural Disparity and the Italo-German Alliance in the Second World War
University of Calgary PRISM: University of Calgary's Digital Repository Graduate Studies The Vault: Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2015-09-04 Cultural Disparity and the Italo-German Alliance in the Second World War Giannone, Elicia Giannone, E. (2015). Cultural Disparity and the Italo-German Alliance in the Second World War (Unpublished master's thesis). University of Calgary, Calgary, AB. doi:10.11575/PRISM/25502 http://hdl.handle.net/11023/2434 master thesis University of Calgary graduate students retain copyright ownership and moral rights for their thesis. You may use this material in any way that is permitted by the Copyright Act or through licensing that has been assigned to the document. For uses that are not allowable under copyright legislation or licensing, you are required to seek permission. Downloaded from PRISM: https://prism.ucalgary.ca UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY Cultural Disparity and the Italo-German Alliance in the Second World War by Elicia Giannone A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS GRADUATE PROGRAM IN HISTORY CALGARY, ALBERTA AUGUST, 2015 © Elicia Giannone 2015 Abstract This thesis will argue that cultural disparity between Germany and Italy played a significant role in creating and exacerbating problems within the Italo-German military alliance in the Second World War. This will be achieved by first comparing and contrasting trends in Italian and German military culture and broader martial culture throughout the nineteenth and early twentieth century. These trends will then be applied to Italo-German attempts at military cooperation in the North African, Mediterranean, Atlantic, and Eastern theatres of the Second World War.