DOCSLIB.ORG

Amnesty Asked by 2 Panthers

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Amnesty Asked by 2 Panthers MONA OW 4 a:Panthers? 4, Amnesty Want to Return Asked by Continued from Page a< want to reurn to the U. S. ...at "It's their country," the lawyer said. "It's no fun liv- 2 Panthers ing in Algeria. It's living in exile." By RALPH BLUMENFELD Tabor may have extra Acquitted Black Panther fugitives Michael Tabor and homesickness. He has half- Richard Moore today demanded that District Attorney la written a book, and wouki Hogan offer them amnesty on bail-jumping charges so they X like to see it published here. can come home from Algeria. • Another book, the autobi- Their lawyers, Gerald Lefcourt and William E. Crain, ography of the Panther 21, said Hogan should act because he was responsible for the will be in print within three high $100,000 and $50,000 bail set for all 13 Panthers ac- weeks, Crain said. Random quitted Thursday in an alleged bomb-and-murder con- House is publishing the spiracy. work, ntitled "Look for Me "Hogan called a big press Indicted, on one condition. In the Whirlwind," with chap- conference on April 2, 1969, That would be if the four ters by 16 of the indicted the day they were arrested," in Algeria return to Hogan's Panthers, including all the '-7 Lefeourt said. "He went on jurisdiction voluntarily, to defendants. Five of the 21 TV and scared the city and face the bail-jumping charge could not meet their dead- scared the country with the or have it dropped and per- line ) idea that the Panthers were mit him to close the case once The mood at the Lawyers N running around with bombs and for all. Commune, at 640 Broadway, and guns. That's how he got • Tabor and Moore fled last Letcoures headquarters, re- $100,000 bail. Feb. 8, jumping bail of $50,- trained euphoric the day af- "He should call another 000 and $100,000 resPectively. ter the mass acquittal and It; press conference now. He Crain said amnesty also the celebration that followed should tell Moore and Tabor would be sought for two —a champagne party graced they can come back and he by 15 of the 16 jurors and other Panthers in Algeria, alternates. won't indict them." Nathaniel (Sekou Odinga) Want to Return Only Mrs. Elite Yanes, Jur- Burns and Larry Mack, e* No. 8, was unable to at- A federal warrant was is- named as co-conspirators in sued on the bailjumprmg tend the mixer of defendants, the original 30-count defense charges, but any prosecution ment. Both eluded a pre- lawyers and jurors. of the two must be made by dawn police dragnet here 25 'Conspiracy Was Convicted' Hogan's office. The maxi- months ago. Lefcourt said there was no mum prison sentences is four Despite their warm wel- way the defense could prop- come in socialist Algeria, erly thank the jurors'—"they Chre Panther lawyer con- with Panther philosopher were the only thing that de- siders it unlikely that Hogan Eldridge Cleaver and a dozen cided this trial"--except by will agree to amnesty, for the n Inviting them to the party. four fugitives in Algeria, but or so other Panthers, Crai It might have been the last speculates that the DA wouldthat said the there New Yorkis no foursomequestion fury of is kind, he said, if dismiss charges against the current efforts succeed in the co-conspirators who weren't Continued on Page 8 Legislature to limit defense lawyers' roles in selecting a Jury, by turning over most of that function to judges. But there's no doubt, Lef- court said, that the Panther 13 acquital has heartened the radical community nationally. He waved a sheaf of con- gratulatorY telegrams, and estimated he had gotten 500 phone calls. "I think it's a big up," he said. "Conspiracy (as an Idea] was vonvicted and the de- Two Panthers fendants were acquitted. And we're not a fluke, either. Look what's happened.. " 'Ask AMA ' g He cited the "mini-Panther" Continued from Page 8 O conspiracy case defended by bail. He faces an attempted g Paul Chevigny here a few robbery charge. So does .„ months ago, which resulted in Lumumba Shakur, who is acquittal, and the Harlem Five also charged with possession case, which ended in acquittal of a dealy weapon. on conspiracy charges four Same Gun, Another Charge hours after the Panther 21 Shakur and William verdict - Kinshasa King are both Dc. Some Still Jailed charged with kidnaping in - Prosecutions f black revo- the inmates' rebellion at the lutionaries are at low tide. Queens House of Detention -c last fall. Their bail hearing z„' Thomas (Mshina) Berry is Charges against David Hil- a fugitive, his whereabouts liard, chief of staff of the na- is Tuesday. -AU Bey Hassan has a gun 141 unknown. Lonnie Epps, a tional Black Panther Party, juvenile when indicted, will were dismissed last week. The possession charge pending in hte Bronx—the same gun, have his case heard June 2. New Haven murder cases Crain also hopes the against party chairman Bob- said Lefcourt, which was same withdarwn from the jury's hearing will be attended by by Seale and Ericka Huggins another Panther teenager, goes to the jury momentarily, consideration in the con- spiracy trial early this week Eddie Joseph, who jumped and murder charges against $5000 bail and fled. former Panther 21 lawyer Ar- by Justice John M. Murtagh, Lee Berry's case was se- thur Turco are still pending in along with sixx other gun Baltimore. counts. vered due to illness. Richard Lefcourt said the five Pan- Robert Collier, on parole Harris awaits trial on an- ther defendants sent back to when arrested in the con- other charge in a New Jer- Hikers Island while awaiting spiracy case, will seek rein- sey trial on other, unrelated, statementof parole to avoid charges would probably be having to finish the last half bailed out within a week— of a five-year sentence in a free for . the first time in conspiracy to bomb the Sta- over two years. tue of Liberty. -One; Clark Squire;-was re-- Of the 21 Panthers origi- leased yesterday in $7500 nally indicted, eight still Continued on Page 9 could be prosecuted on the same charges, in theory. But that would mean unlikely in view of the conspiracy jury's total _ repudiation of the prosecution case-156 counts, 156 "not guilty" verdicts. The only alleged co-con- spirator apparently open to prosecution now is Donald Weems, 24, also known as Kwesi Balagoon. He al- legedly fired shots at Patrol- man Roland McKenzie in the Harlem River Dr. incident, with one bullet penetrating McKenzie's summons pouch. That trial, if it took place, would deal with a tangible charge, assault, rather than an intangible conspiracy. Where They'Are Weems has been in jail throughout the conspiracy trial, facing a separate charge of assault in New Jersey. Now that there is bail money available, Crain hopes to meet Weems' $25,000 bond. .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The History of the Black Panther Party 1966-1972 : a Curriculum Tool for Afrikan American Studies
    University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Doctoral Dissertations 1896 - February 2014 1-1-1990 The history of the Black Panther Party 1966-1972 : a curriculum tool for Afrikan American studies. Kit Kim Holder University of Massachusetts Amherst Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations_1 Recommended Citation Holder, Kit Kim, "The history of the Black Panther Party 1966-1972 : a curriculum tool for Afrikan American studies." (1990). Doctoral Dissertations 1896 - February 2014. 4663. https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations_1/4663 This Open Access Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations 1896 - February 2014 by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE HISTORY OF THE BLACK PANTHER PARTY 1966-1972 A CURRICULUM TOOL FOR AFRIKAN AMERICAN STUDIES A Dissertation Presented By KIT KIM HOLDER Submitted to the Graduate School of the■ University of Massachusetts in partial fulfills of the requirements for the degree of doctor of education May 1990 School of Education Copyright by Kit Kim Holder, 1990 All Rights Reserved THE HISTORY OF THE BLACK PANTHER PARTY 1966 - 1972 A CURRICULUM TOOL FOR AFRIKAN AMERICAN STUDIES Dissertation Presented by KIT KIM HOLDER Approved as to Style and Content by ABSTRACT THE HISTORY OF THE BLACK PANTHER PARTY 1966-1971 A CURRICULUM TOOL FOR AFRIKAN AMERICAN STUDIES MAY 1990 KIT KIM HOLDER, B.A. HAMPSHIRE COLLEGE M.S. BANK STREET SCHOOL OF EDUCATION Ed.D., UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS Directed by: Professor Meyer Weinberg The Black Panther Party existed for a very short period of time, but within this period it became a central force in the Afrikan American human rights/civil rights movements.
    [Show full text]
  • Still Black Still Strong
    STIll BLACK,STIll SfRONG l STILL BLACK, STILL STRONG SURVIVORS Of THE U.S. WAR AGAINST BLACK REVOlUTIONARIES DHORUBA BIN WAHAD MUMIA ABU-JAMAL ASSATA SHAKUR Ediled by lim f1elcher, Tonoquillones, & Sylverelolringer SbIII01EXT(E) Sentiotext(e) Offices: P.O. Box 629, South Pasadena, CA 91031 Copyright ©1993 Semiotext(e) and individual contributors. Printed in the United States of America. ISBN 978-0-936756-74-5 1098765 ~_.......-.;,;,,~---------:.;- Contents DHORUDA BIN W"AHAD WARWITIllN 9 TOWARD RE'rHINKING SEIl'-DEFENSE 57 THE CuTnNG EDGE OF PRISONTECHNOLOGY 77 ON RACISM. RAp AND REBElliON 103 MUM<A ABU-JAMAL !NrERVIEW FROM DEATH Row 117 THE PRIsON-HOUSE OF NATIONS 151 COURT TRANSCRIPT 169 THE MAN MALCOLM 187 P ANIllER DAZE REMEMBERED 193 ASSATA SHAKUR PRISONER IN THE UNITED STATES 205 CHRONOLOGY OF THE BLACK PANTHER PARTY 221 FROM THE FBI PANTHER FILES 243 NOTES ON CONTRIBUTORS 272 THE CAMPAIGN TO FREE BLACK POLITICALPRISONERS 272 Contents DHORUBA BIN "W AHAD WAKWITIllN 9 TOWARD REnnNKINO SELF-DEFENSE 57 THE CurnNG EOOE OF PRISON TECHNOLOGY 77 ON RACISM, RAp AND REBEWON 103 MUMIA ABU-JAMAL !NrERVIEW FROM DEATH Row 117 THE PRIsoN-HOUSE OF NATIONS 151 COURT TRANSCRIPT 169 THE MAN MALCOLM 187 PANTHER DAZE REMEMBERED 193 ASSATA SHAKUR PJusONER IN THE UNITED STATES 205 CHRONOLOGY OF THE BLACK PANTHER PARTY 221 FROM THE FBI PANTHER FILES 243 NOTES ON CONTRmUTORS 272 THE CAMPAIGN TO FREE BUCK POLITICAL PRISONERS 272 • ... Ahmad Abdur·Rahmon (reIeo,ed) Mumio Abu·lomol (deoth row) lundiolo Acoli Alberlo '/lick" Africa (releosed) Ohoruba Bin Wahad Carlos Perez Africa Chorl.. lim' Africa Can,uella Dotson Africa Debbi lim' Africo Delberl Orr Africa Edward Goodman Africa lonet Halloway Africa lanine Phillip.
    [Show full text]
  • CAPITALISM PLUS DOPE EQUALS GENOCIDE by Michael "Cetajo" Wur (Political Prisoner, NY 21) : I R I I BUCK PANTHER PARTY, U.S.A.'
    CAPITALISM PLUS DOPE EQUALS GENOCIDE By Michael "Cetajo" Wur (Political Prisoner, NY 21) : i r i i BUCK PANTHER PARTY, U.S.A.' . ,. YOU MUST LEARN YOU MUST PREPARE YOURSELVES AND YOU MUST STICK WITH- ONI* THAT WHICH WORKS IN THE PEOPLE'S BEST INTERES AND ONLY AS LONG AS IT WORKS. POWER TO THE READER THE PREPARER THE PRACTICIONER THE PEOPLE!!I . WHY, THE B.P. X-PRESS: ??? long as they can keep our Black youths standing on the street corners "nodding" from a shot of heroin, they won't THROUGH THE BASEMENTS, CLOSETS AND BOOKCASES OF THE 60'S, THE BP X-PRESS PRESENTS TO YOU PAMPHLETS have to worry about us waging an effective struggle for lib- AND EXCERPTS FROM BOOKS & PERIODICALS OF A REVOLU- T10NISTIC ORIENTATION. eration. As long as our young Black brothers- and sisters are chasing the bag, as long as they are trying to cop a fix, WHY THIS INFORMATION? BECAUSE THERE IS A PITI- I FUL ABSENCE OF THE KINDS OF CONCEPTS, STRATEGIES, the rule of our oppressors is secure and our hopes for free- TACTICS, SUMMARIES AND EXPERIENCES THAT MOTIVATED THOSE OF US WHO WERE "YOUNG" (i.e., "ready for ac- dom are dead. It is the youth who make the revolution and it tion") BACK "IN THE DAYS." is the youth who carr/ it out. iVithout our young, we will OUR YOUNG BROTHERS & SISTERS TODAY, WHO ARE MOV- ING TOWARDS (I REPEAT: MOVING TOWARDS....) A TRUE never be abi; :o forge a revolutionary force. INTEREST IN LIBERATION & REVOLUTION, NEED TO KNOW.
    [Show full text]
  • ABSTRACT Title of Dissertation
    ABSTRACT Title of dissertation: SLAVE SHIPS, SHAMROCKS, AND SHACKLES: TRANSATLANTIC CONNECTIONS IN BLACK AMERICAN AND NORTHERN IRISH WOMEN’S REVOLUTIONARY AUTO/BIOGRAPHICAL WRITING, 1960S-1990S Amy L. Washburn, Doctor of Philosophy, 2010 Dissertation directed by: Professor Deborah S. Rosenfelt Department of Women’s Studies This dissertation explores revolutionary women’s contributions to the anti-colonial civil rights movements of the United States and Northern Ireland from the late 1960s to the late 1990s. I connect the work of Black American and Northern Irish revolutionary women leaders/writers involved in the Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), Black Panther Party (BPP), Black Liberation Army (BLA), the Republic for New Afrika (RNA), the Soledad Brothers’ Defense Committee, the Communist Party- USA (Che Lumumba Club), the Jericho Movement, People’s Democracy (PD), the Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association (NICRA), the Irish Republican Socialist Party (IRSP), the National H-Block/ Armagh Committee, the Provisional Irish Republican Army (PIRA), Women Against Imperialism (WAI), and/or Sinn Féin (SF), among others by examining their leadership roles, individual voices, and cultural productions. This project analyses political communiqués/ petitions, news coverage, prison files, personal letters, poetry and short prose, and memoirs of revolutionary Black American and Northern Irish women, all of whom were targeted, arrested, and imprisoned for their political activities. I highlight the personal correspondence, auto/biographical narratives, and poetry of the following key leaders/writers: Angela Y. Davis and Bernadette Devlin McAliskey; Assata Shakur and Margaretta D’Arcy; Ericka Huggins and Roseleen Walsh; Afeni Shakur-Davis, Joan Bird, Safiya Bukhari, and Martina Anderson, Ella O’Dwyer, and Mairéad Farrell.
    [Show full text]
  • U.S. Department of Justice Federal Bureau of Investigation Washington, D.C. 20535 August 24, 2020 MR. JOHN GREENEWALD JR. SUITE
    U.S. Department of Justice Federal Bureau of Investigation Washington, D.C. 20535 August 24, 2020 MR. JOHN GREENEWALD JR. SUITE 1203 27305 WEST LIVE OAK ROAD CASTAIC, CA 91384-4520 FOIPA Request No.: 1374338-000 Subject: List of FBI Pre-Processed Files/Database Dear Mr. Greenewald: This is in response to your Freedom of Information/Privacy Acts (FOIPA) request. The FBI has completed its search for records responsive to your request. Please see the paragraphs below for relevant information specific to your request as well as the enclosed FBI FOIPA Addendum for standard responses applicable to all requests. Material consisting of 192 pages has been reviewed pursuant to Title 5, U.S. Code § 552/552a, and this material is being released to you in its entirety with no excisions of information. Please refer to the enclosed FBI FOIPA Addendum for additional standard responses applicable to your request. “Part 1” of the Addendum includes standard responses that apply to all requests. “Part 2” includes additional standard responses that apply to all requests for records about yourself or any third party individuals. “Part 3” includes general information about FBI records that you may find useful. Also enclosed is our Explanation of Exemptions. For questions regarding our determinations, visit the www.fbi.gov/foia website under “Contact Us.” The FOIPA Request number listed above has been assigned to your request. Please use this number in all correspondence concerning your request. If you are not satisfied with the Federal Bureau of Investigation’s determination in response to this request, you may administratively appeal by writing to the Director, Office of Information Policy (OIP), United States Department of Justice, 441 G Street, NW, 6th Floor, Washington, D.C.
    [Show full text]
  • Guide to Being a Defendant
    A TILTED GUIDE TO BEING A DEFENDANT the tilted scales collective combustion books A Tilted Guide to Being a Defendant Copyright 2017 The Tilted Scales Collective tiltedscalescollective.org Published by Combustion Books combustionbooks.org ISBN: 978-1-938660-18-4 This work is protected by the Creative Commons Attribution- NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International license. You are free to make copies or distribute it so long as you attribute the author, do not make derivative works, nor distribute it commercially. Version 1.1 For our imprisoned comrades in struggle who have joined the ancestors CONTENTS 3 Acknowledgments 7 About Tilted Scales Collective 9 Introduction 15 Chapter 1 On Being a Defendant Never Alone . 19 Power Concedes Nothing Without a Demand . 21 Know Your Rights—And Use Them! . 24 Going to Court for Your First Hearing . 29 Talking About Your Charges . 31 Talking to Loved Ones . 33 A Word on Media and Social Media . 35 Final Thoughts . 37 39 Chapter 2 Setting and Balancing Personal, Political, and Legal Goals Personal Goals . 45 Political Goals . 56 Legal Goals . 76 Balancing Your Goals . 80 Working with Others to Achieve Your Goals . 80 83 Chapter 3 Common Legal Situations Some General Advice . 84 Grand Juries . 86 Surveillance and Infiltration . 91 Conspiracy Charges . 97 Entrapment . 100 Terrorism Charges . 105 A Parting Reminder . 108 109 Chapter 4 Working with Your Lawyer Hurry Up and Wait . 110 Finding an Attorney . 112 Building a Healthy Relationship with Your Attorney . 128 135 Chapter 5 Working with Your Codefendants General Considerations for Working with Your Codefendants . 136 If All of You are in Custody .
    [Show full text]
  • COINTELPRO: the Untold American Story
    COINTELPRO: The Untold American Story By Paul Wolf with contributions from Robert Boyle, Bob Brown, Tom Burghardt, Noam Chomsky, Ward Churchill, Kathleen Cleaver, Bruce Ellison, Cynthia McKinney, Nkechi Taifa, Laura Whitehorn, Nicholas Wilson, and Howard Zinn. Presented to U.N. High Commissioner for Human Rights Mary Robinson at the World Conference Against Racism in Durban, South Africa by the members of the Congressional Black Caucus attending the conference: Donna Christianson, John Conyers, Eddie Bernice Johnson, Barbara Lee, Sheila Jackson Lee, Cynthia McKinney, and Diane Watson, September 1, 2001. Table of Contents Overview Victimization COINTELPRO Techniques Murder and Assassination Agents Provocateurs The Ku Klux Klan The Secret Army Organization Snitch Jacketing The Subversion of the Press Political Prisoners Leonard Peltier Mumia Abu Jamal Geronimo ji Jaga Pratt Dhoruba Bin Wahad Marshall Eddie Conway Justice Hangs in the Balance Appendix: The Legacy of COINTELPRO CISPES The Judi Bari Bombing Bibliography Overview We're here to talk about the FBI and U.S. democracy because here we have this peculiar situation that we live in a democratic country - everybody knows that, everybody says it, it's repeated, it's dinned into our ears a thousand times, you grow up, you pledge allegiance, you salute the flag, you hail democracy, you look at the totalitarian states, you read the history of tyrannies, and here is the beacon light of democracy. And, of course, there's some truth to that. There are things you can do in the United States that you can't do many other places without being put in jail. But the United States is a very complex system.
    [Show full text]
  • Prison Magazine List Texas
    Texas Prison Approved Magazines March 2020 ReqDate Publication MoDayYr Volume Number 2/1/2008 0:00 N74 Winter 2008 N13 8/26/2016 0:00 Teoria Del Mim Inviernode 1996 N1 5/19/2015 0:00 '68 Bad Sign One Shot 04/15 11/13/2013 0:00 '68 Hallowed Ground 11/13 1/14/2015 0:00 '68 Homefront 12/14 N4 12/19/2014 0:00 '68 Homefront 11/14 N3 10/9/2014 0:00 '68 Homefront 09/14 N1 11/26/2014 0:00 '68 Homefront 10/14 N2 8/18/2014 0:00 '68 Rule of War 07/14 N4 4/30/2014 0:00 '68 Rule of War 04/14 N1 7/10/2014 0:00 '68 Rule of War 05/14 N2 8/26/2014 0:00 '68 V1: Better Run Through the Jungle 2013 V1 8/26/2014 0:00 '68 V2: Scars 2013 V2 4/16/2015 0:00 '68: Jungle Jim: Guts n' Glory One-shot 03/15 2/19/2016 0:00 '68: Last Rites 01/16 N4 8/25/2015 0:00 '68: Last Rites 07/15 N1 10/21/2015 0:00 '68: Last Rites 09/15 N2 4/14/2008 0:00 ( 05/08 V12 N5 N125 1/23/2008 0:00 - voice N78 4/9/2009 0:00 0-60 Winter 2009 7/1/2010 0:00 0-60F Summer 2010 2/20/2009 0:00 002 Houston 02/09 V11 V122 2/20/2009 0:00 002 Houston 01/09 V11 V121 4/12/2012 0:00 002 Houston 01/12 V14 N157 4/19/2013 0:00 002 Houston 04/13 V15 N172 4/12/2012 0:00 002 Houston 02/12 V14 N158 10/29/2010 0:00 51 12/08 N17 7/6/2009 0:00 9 09/09 V38 N9 9/28/2017 0:00 1 World (Hip Hop Underground Magazine) 2017/2018 N3 11/13/2014 0:00 1-800-Homeopathy Catalog 11/14 3/7/2012 0:00 10-4 03/12 V19 N9 9/26/2011 0:00 10-4 10/11 V19 N4 4/3/2012 0:00 10-4 Magazine *AL* 04/12 V19 N10 11/14/2014 0:00 100 Bullets 03/08 N87 11/14/2014 0:00 100 Bullets 11/07 N85 !1 11/14/2014 0:00 100 Bullets 05/05 N59 11/14/2014 0:00 100
    [Show full text]
  • COINTELPRO.S.Pdf
    COINTELPRO, FBI Counterintelligence, Covert Operations, Black Bag Jobs, Church Committee COINTELPRO http://www.icdc.com/~paulwolf/cointel.htm (1 of 7) [9/3/2001 11:33:41 AM] COINTELPRO, FBI Counterintelligence, Covert Operations, Black Bag Jobs, Church Committee COINTELPRO was the FBI's secret program to undermine the popular upsurge which swept the country during the 1960s. Though the name stands for "Counterintelligence Program," the targets were not enemy spies. The FBI set out to eliminate "radical" political opposition inside the US. When traditional modes of repression (exposure, blatant harassment, and prosecution for political crimes) failed to counter the growing insurgency, and even helped to fuel it, the Bureau took the law into its own hands and secretly used fraud and force to sabotage constitutionally - protected political activity. Its methods ranged far beyond surveillance, and amounted to a domestic version of the covert action for which the CIA has become infamous throughout the world. The COINTELPRO Papers: Documents from the FBI's Secret Wars Against Dissent in the United States by Ward Churchill & Jim Vander Wall Preface - The Face of COINTELPRO HTML Index to the Documents Introduction - A Glimpse Into the Files of America's Political Police Chapter 1 - Understanding Deletions in FBI Documents Chapter 2 - COINTELPRO - CP/USA Chapter 3 - COINTELPRO - SWP Chapter 4 - COINTELPRO - Puerto Rican Independence Movement Chapter 5 - COINTELPRO - Black Liberation Movement Chapter 6 - COINTELPRO - New Left Chapter 7 - COINTELPRO
    [Show full text]
  • Second Wave Feminism
    1 Index: Second wave feminism: Index: Second wave feminism: 1 Heading page: 2 Topic: Key question: 3 Long research essay: 4 Reflection: 17 Transcribed interview: Sasha Rodenacker and Debbie Budlender: 20 Bibliography: 37 Planning: 39 2 Heading page: The impact of Second wave feminism: 3 Topic: Key question: The Impact of second wave feminism on society: - How did second wave feminism manifest in the anti-apartheid struggle in South Africa as well as the Black Power Movement in America? - Interviewing: Debbie Budlender 4 Long research essay: How did second wave feminism manifest itself in the fight for black liberation, in the anti-apartheid campaign in South Africa as well as the BPM in america: The 1960s were a time of rising consciousness in the humanity of all people and saw a drive towards equality. This prompted the growth of various movements, including second-wave feminism, which expanded through to the early 1980s. The rise of Second-wave feminism coincided with the growth of the Black Power Movement (BPM) in America and subsequently permeated the movement. Activist Afeni Shakur embodies the manifestation of second-wave feminism within the BPM.1 Additionally, as the anti-apartheid movement began to gather momentum in the 1970s, the influence of second-wave feminism thereupon became increasingly prominent. This was motivated by activists such as Debbie Budlender, who is a prime example of the aforementioned.2 By the 1960s society provided a need for a second-wave of feminism. This was driven by deep cultural changes. The Black Power Movement rose to prominence in America, the apartheid struggle shifted to more violent measures and the release of Betty Friedan's book The Feminine Mystique galvanised white middle to upper-class women.3 Women began to ​ reimagine their domestic submissive roles in society and push the boundaries of social convention.
    [Show full text]
  • Black Against Empire: the History and Politics of The
    Praise for Black against Empire “This is the book we’ve all been waiting for: the first complete history of the Black Panther Party, devoid of the hype, the nonsense, the one-dimensional heroes and villains, the myths, or the tunnel vision that has limited scholarly and popular treatments across the ideological spectrum. Bloom and Martin’s riveting, nuanced, and highly original account revises our understanding of the Party’s size, scope, ideology, and political complexity and offers the most compelling explanations for its ebbs and flows and ultimate demise. Moreover, they reveal with spectacular clarity that the Party’s primary target was not just police brutality or urban poverty or white supremacy but U.S. empire in all of its manifestations.” — Robin D. G. Kelley, author of Freedom Dreams: The Black Radical Imagination “As important as the Black Panthers were to the evolution of black power, the African American freedom struggle, and, indeed, the sixties as a whole, scholarship on the group has been surprisingly thin and all too often polemical. Certainly no definitive scholarly account of the Panthers has been produced to date or rather had been produced to date. Bloom and Martin can now lay claim to that honor. This is, by a wide margin, the most detailed, analytically sophisticated, and balanced account of the organiza- tion yet written. Anyone who hopes to understand the group and its impact on American culture and politics will need to read this book.” — Doug McAdam, author of Political Process and the Development of Black Insurgency, 1930–1970 “Bloom and Martin bring to light an important chapter in American history.
    [Show full text]
  • Updates – 16 Feb 2016
    JNYC ABCI Post Office Box 110034 Brooklyn, New York 11211 Updates for February 16th 30 Jan - January News from Maroon’s Global Network Celebrating Two Years Since Maroon’s Release to General Prison Population and a report-back from the Malcolm X Commemoration Committee’s 20th Anniversary Political Prisoner Family Dinner. MORE: Hope the start of 2016 is treating all of you well. The Shoatz Family and Friends welcome you back to our monthly newsletter and extend our gratitude for your ongoing support of U.S.-held political prisoner Russell Maroon Shoatz. As we’ve said many times before, it’s because of YOUR care, concern, and commitment that the struggle to free Maroon, and all political prisoners, advances. February 20th, 2016, will mark two years since Maroon was released into the general prison population at SCI Graterford, after over 22 consecutive years in solitary confinement. This was a long-sought and hard- won victory, brought about by innumerable forces, and especially Maroon’s legal team and the Abolitionist Law Center. As his legal team said at the time, “There are no words to adequately convey the significance of his release to the general population for him and his family. This is a significant victory for a growing people’s movement against solitary confinement and the human rights violations inherent in mass incarceration. If we continue to work hard and support one another in this movement, these victories could very well become a habit.” If you’re new to our newsletter, or just want to refresh your memory on Maroon’s case history and the factors at play in his return to general population, please take a moment to read our media release from the week of Maroon’s transfer in 2014, available here.
    [Show full text]