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The History of the Black Panther Party 1966-1972 : a Curriculum Tool for Afrikan American Studies
University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Doctoral Dissertations 1896 - February 2014 1-1-1990 The history of the Black Panther Party 1966-1972 : a curriculum tool for Afrikan American studies. Kit Kim Holder University of Massachusetts Amherst Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations_1 Recommended Citation Holder, Kit Kim, "The history of the Black Panther Party 1966-1972 : a curriculum tool for Afrikan American studies." (1990). Doctoral Dissertations 1896 - February 2014. 4663. https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations_1/4663 This Open Access Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations 1896 - February 2014 by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE HISTORY OF THE BLACK PANTHER PARTY 1966-1972 A CURRICULUM TOOL FOR AFRIKAN AMERICAN STUDIES A Dissertation Presented By KIT KIM HOLDER Submitted to the Graduate School of the■ University of Massachusetts in partial fulfills of the requirements for the degree of doctor of education May 1990 School of Education Copyright by Kit Kim Holder, 1990 All Rights Reserved THE HISTORY OF THE BLACK PANTHER PARTY 1966 - 1972 A CURRICULUM TOOL FOR AFRIKAN AMERICAN STUDIES Dissertation Presented by KIT KIM HOLDER Approved as to Style and Content by ABSTRACT THE HISTORY OF THE BLACK PANTHER PARTY 1966-1971 A CURRICULUM TOOL FOR AFRIKAN AMERICAN STUDIES MAY 1990 KIT KIM HOLDER, B.A. HAMPSHIRE COLLEGE M.S. BANK STREET SCHOOL OF EDUCATION Ed.D., UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS Directed by: Professor Meyer Weinberg The Black Panther Party existed for a very short period of time, but within this period it became a central force in the Afrikan American human rights/civil rights movements. -
A Dramatic Exploration of Women and Their Agency in the Black Panther Party
Kennesaw State University DigitalCommons@Kennesaw State University Master of Arts in American Studies Capstones Interdisciplinary Studies Department Spring 5-2017 Revolutionary Every Day: A Dramatic Exploration of Women and Their Agency in The lB ack Panther Party. Kristen Michelle Walker Kennesaw State University Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.kennesaw.edu/mast_etd Part of the African American Studies Commons, American Studies Commons, Playwriting Commons, Women's History Commons, and the Women's Studies Commons Recommended Citation Walker, Kristen Michelle, "Revolutionary Every Day: A Dramatic Exploration of Women and Their Agency in The lB ack Panther Party." (2017). Master of Arts in American Studies Capstones. 12. http://digitalcommons.kennesaw.edu/mast_etd/12 This Capstone is brought to you for free and open access by the Interdisciplinary Studies Department at DigitalCommons@Kennesaw State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master of Arts in American Studies Capstones by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Kennesaw State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. REVOLUTIONARY EVERY DAY: A DRAMATIC EXPLORATION OF WOMEN AND THEIR AGENCY IN THE BLACK PANTHER PARTY A Creative Writing Capstone Presented to The Academic Faculty by Kristen Michelle Walker In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts in American Studies Kennesaw State University May 2017 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction…………………………………...…………………………………………...……. -
Prelude by Safiya Bukhari 1950-2003
Jericho Manual The Movement to Free U.S. Political Prisoners & POW’s www.thejerichomovement.com 3rd Edition 2014 Table of Contents Prelude: Safiya Bukhari . 1 Jericho ’98: Herman Ferguson . 1 Definition of Political Prisoners and POWs . 3 Geneva Convention 1947 POWs . 3 Mission Statement . 3 Organizational Structure . 4 What Constitutes a Jericho Chapter . 5 Nominations & Elections & Procedures . 7 Practical Suggestions for Organizers . 8 Political Prisoners and POWS . 9 Appendix I: Historical Overview . .13 Afrikan Struggles . .12 Indigenous Struggles . .16 Puerto Rican Struggles . .19 European Dissidents . .20 Appendix II: Suggested Readings . .23 Appendix III: Jericho Chapters . .29 along those lines. But, the idea was clear, whatever we were attempting to do it began with education and it ended with liberation, or more precisely — educate to liberate! This manual helps us to educate the community and organize them in order to liberate our political prisoners and prisoners of war. Jericho is a movement — A movement with a Prelude by Safiya Bukhari 1950-2003 defined goal of getting recognition that political Sisters, Brothers, Comrades: prisoners exist inside the prisons of the United States, despite the government‘s denial; and Organizing and building support for our winning amnesty and freedom for these political prisoners, prisoners of war/captured political prisoners. While we are working to win combatants is and should be a monumental amnesty and freedom for these political part of our struggle. There should be no prisoners, we are demanding adequate problem with understanding how intricate this medical care for them and developing a legal work is to building a movement designed to win defense fund to insure legal representation as and not just exist. -
Still Black Still Strong
STIll BLACK,STIll SfRONG l STILL BLACK, STILL STRONG SURVIVORS Of THE U.S. WAR AGAINST BLACK REVOlUTIONARIES DHORUBA BIN WAHAD MUMIA ABU-JAMAL ASSATA SHAKUR Ediled by lim f1elcher, Tonoquillones, & Sylverelolringer SbIII01EXT(E) Sentiotext(e) Offices: P.O. Box 629, South Pasadena, CA 91031 Copyright ©1993 Semiotext(e) and individual contributors. Printed in the United States of America. ISBN 978-0-936756-74-5 1098765 ~_.......-.;,;,,~---------:.;- Contents DHORUDA BIN W"AHAD WARWITIllN 9 TOWARD RE'rHINKING SEIl'-DEFENSE 57 THE CuTnNG EDGE OF PRISONTECHNOLOGY 77 ON RACISM. RAp AND REBElliON 103 MUM<A ABU-JAMAL !NrERVIEW FROM DEATH Row 117 THE PRIsON-HOUSE OF NATIONS 151 COURT TRANSCRIPT 169 THE MAN MALCOLM 187 P ANIllER DAZE REMEMBERED 193 ASSATA SHAKUR PRISONER IN THE UNITED STATES 205 CHRONOLOGY OF THE BLACK PANTHER PARTY 221 FROM THE FBI PANTHER FILES 243 NOTES ON CONTRIBUTORS 272 THE CAMPAIGN TO FREE BLACK POLITICALPRISONERS 272 Contents DHORUBA BIN "W AHAD WAKWITIllN 9 TOWARD REnnNKINO SELF-DEFENSE 57 THE CurnNG EOOE OF PRISON TECHNOLOGY 77 ON RACISM, RAp AND REBEWON 103 MUMIA ABU-JAMAL !NrERVIEW FROM DEATH Row 117 THE PRIsoN-HOUSE OF NATIONS 151 COURT TRANSCRIPT 169 THE MAN MALCOLM 187 PANTHER DAZE REMEMBERED 193 ASSATA SHAKUR PJusONER IN THE UNITED STATES 205 CHRONOLOGY OF THE BLACK PANTHER PARTY 221 FROM THE FBI PANTHER FILES 243 NOTES ON CONTRmUTORS 272 THE CAMPAIGN TO FREE BUCK POLITICAL PRISONERS 272 • ... Ahmad Abdur·Rahmon (reIeo,ed) Mumio Abu·lomol (deoth row) lundiolo Acoli Alberlo '/lick" Africa (releosed) Ohoruba Bin Wahad Carlos Perez Africa Chorl.. lim' Africa Can,uella Dotson Africa Debbi lim' Africo Delberl Orr Africa Edward Goodman Africa lonet Halloway Africa lanine Phillip. -
CAPITALISM PLUS DOPE EQUALS GENOCIDE by Michael "Cetajo" Wur (Political Prisoner, NY 21) : I R I I BUCK PANTHER PARTY, U.S.A.'
CAPITALISM PLUS DOPE EQUALS GENOCIDE By Michael "Cetajo" Wur (Political Prisoner, NY 21) : i r i i BUCK PANTHER PARTY, U.S.A.' . ,. YOU MUST LEARN YOU MUST PREPARE YOURSELVES AND YOU MUST STICK WITH- ONI* THAT WHICH WORKS IN THE PEOPLE'S BEST INTERES AND ONLY AS LONG AS IT WORKS. POWER TO THE READER THE PREPARER THE PRACTICIONER THE PEOPLE!!I . WHY, THE B.P. X-PRESS: ??? long as they can keep our Black youths standing on the street corners "nodding" from a shot of heroin, they won't THROUGH THE BASEMENTS, CLOSETS AND BOOKCASES OF THE 60'S, THE BP X-PRESS PRESENTS TO YOU PAMPHLETS have to worry about us waging an effective struggle for lib- AND EXCERPTS FROM BOOKS & PERIODICALS OF A REVOLU- T10NISTIC ORIENTATION. eration. As long as our young Black brothers- and sisters are chasing the bag, as long as they are trying to cop a fix, WHY THIS INFORMATION? BECAUSE THERE IS A PITI- I FUL ABSENCE OF THE KINDS OF CONCEPTS, STRATEGIES, the rule of our oppressors is secure and our hopes for free- TACTICS, SUMMARIES AND EXPERIENCES THAT MOTIVATED THOSE OF US WHO WERE "YOUNG" (i.e., "ready for ac- dom are dead. It is the youth who make the revolution and it tion") BACK "IN THE DAYS." is the youth who carr/ it out. iVithout our young, we will OUR YOUNG BROTHERS & SISTERS TODAY, WHO ARE MOV- ING TOWARDS (I REPEAT: MOVING TOWARDS....) A TRUE never be abi; :o forge a revolutionary force. INTEREST IN LIBERATION & REVOLUTION, NEED TO KNOW. -
ABSTRACT Title of Dissertation
ABSTRACT Title of dissertation: SLAVE SHIPS, SHAMROCKS, AND SHACKLES: TRANSATLANTIC CONNECTIONS IN BLACK AMERICAN AND NORTHERN IRISH WOMEN’S REVOLUTIONARY AUTO/BIOGRAPHICAL WRITING, 1960S-1990S Amy L. Washburn, Doctor of Philosophy, 2010 Dissertation directed by: Professor Deborah S. Rosenfelt Department of Women’s Studies This dissertation explores revolutionary women’s contributions to the anti-colonial civil rights movements of the United States and Northern Ireland from the late 1960s to the late 1990s. I connect the work of Black American and Northern Irish revolutionary women leaders/writers involved in the Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), Black Panther Party (BPP), Black Liberation Army (BLA), the Republic for New Afrika (RNA), the Soledad Brothers’ Defense Committee, the Communist Party- USA (Che Lumumba Club), the Jericho Movement, People’s Democracy (PD), the Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association (NICRA), the Irish Republican Socialist Party (IRSP), the National H-Block/ Armagh Committee, the Provisional Irish Republican Army (PIRA), Women Against Imperialism (WAI), and/or Sinn Féin (SF), among others by examining their leadership roles, individual voices, and cultural productions. This project analyses political communiqués/ petitions, news coverage, prison files, personal letters, poetry and short prose, and memoirs of revolutionary Black American and Northern Irish women, all of whom were targeted, arrested, and imprisoned for their political activities. I highlight the personal correspondence, auto/biographical narratives, and poetry of the following key leaders/writers: Angela Y. Davis and Bernadette Devlin McAliskey; Assata Shakur and Margaretta D’Arcy; Ericka Huggins and Roseleen Walsh; Afeni Shakur-Davis, Joan Bird, Safiya Bukhari, and Martina Anderson, Ella O’Dwyer, and Mairéad Farrell. -
Bobby L. Rush, Rise of a Black Panther Politican: the Price of Resistance in America
Wayne State University Wayne State University Dissertations January 2019 Bobby L. Rush, Rise Of A Black Panther Politican: The Price Of Resistance In America Samuel Hogsette Wayne State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/oa_dissertations Part of the Other History Commons Recommended Citation Hogsette, Samuel, "Bobby L. Rush, Rise Of A Black Panther Politican: The Price Of Resistance In America" (2019). Wayne State University Dissertations. 2284. https://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/oa_dissertations/2284 This Open Access Embargo is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@WayneState. It has been accepted for inclusion in Wayne State University Dissertations by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@WayneState. BOBBY L. RUSH RISE OF A BLACK PANTHER POLITICAN: THE LIMITS OF BLACK RESISTANCE IN AMERICA by SAMUEL J HOGSETTE DISSERTATION Submitted to the Graduate School of Wayne State University Detroit Michigan in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY 2019 MAJOR: HISTORY Approved By: _____________________________________ Advisor Date ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ DEDICATION This Dissertation is dedicated to several people who have impacted my life in positive ways. In memory of my father Sammie Hogsette who never dreamed such a thing was possible. Black Panthers from Englewood High School Spurgeon “Jake” Winters and Walter “Brother” Johnson who exemplified the spirit of the Panther. Mentor Clyde Williams who helped me realize my full potential. To all the Members of the Illinois Chapter of the Black Panther Party. Aluta’ Continua. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank the many people who assisted me in this project. -
The Black Panther Party's Free Breakfast Program
The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare Volume 44 Issue 4 December Article 2 2017 “Children Can’t Learn on an Empty Stomach”: The Black Panther Party’s Free Breakfast Program Husain Lateef Arizona State University, [email protected] David Androff Arizona State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/jssw Part of the Social Work Commons Recommended Citation Lateef, Husain and Androff, David (2017) "“Children Can’t Learn on an Empty Stomach”: The Black Panther Party’s Free Breakfast Program," The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare: Vol. 44 : Iss. 4 , Article 2. Available at: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/jssw/vol44/iss4/2 This Article is brought to you by the Western Michigan University School of Social Work. For more information, please contact [email protected]. “Children Can’t Learn on an Empty Stomach”: The Black Panther Party’s Free Breakfast Program Husain Lateef Arizona State University David Androff Arizona State University The year 2016 marks the 50th anniversary of the founding of the Black Panther Party and their revolutionary approach to urban Black suffering in America. However, like many other social welfare contributions of the Black American community, the Black Panther Party’s social programs remain largely unexamined within the social work literature. To reclaim the social welfare contribution of the Black Panther Party, this paper examines the Free Breakfast for Schoolchildren Program and discusses its relevance to contemporary social work. Key aspects of the Free Breakfast Program are reviewed, including the historical context of the formation of the Black Panther Party and the breakfast program’s mission and funding, as well as reactions to the program. -
U.S. Department of Justice Federal Bureau of Investigation Washington, D.C. 20535 August 24, 2020 MR. JOHN GREENEWALD JR. SUITE
U.S. Department of Justice Federal Bureau of Investigation Washington, D.C. 20535 August 24, 2020 MR. JOHN GREENEWALD JR. SUITE 1203 27305 WEST LIVE OAK ROAD CASTAIC, CA 91384-4520 FOIPA Request No.: 1374338-000 Subject: List of FBI Pre-Processed Files/Database Dear Mr. Greenewald: This is in response to your Freedom of Information/Privacy Acts (FOIPA) request. The FBI has completed its search for records responsive to your request. Please see the paragraphs below for relevant information specific to your request as well as the enclosed FBI FOIPA Addendum for standard responses applicable to all requests. Material consisting of 192 pages has been reviewed pursuant to Title 5, U.S. Code § 552/552a, and this material is being released to you in its entirety with no excisions of information. Please refer to the enclosed FBI FOIPA Addendum for additional standard responses applicable to your request. “Part 1” of the Addendum includes standard responses that apply to all requests. “Part 2” includes additional standard responses that apply to all requests for records about yourself or any third party individuals. “Part 3” includes general information about FBI records that you may find useful. Also enclosed is our Explanation of Exemptions. For questions regarding our determinations, visit the www.fbi.gov/foia website under “Contact Us.” The FOIPA Request number listed above has been assigned to your request. Please use this number in all correspondence concerning your request. If you are not satisfied with the Federal Bureau of Investigation’s determination in response to this request, you may administratively appeal by writing to the Director, Office of Information Policy (OIP), United States Department of Justice, 441 G Street, NW, 6th Floor, Washington, D.C. -
Black Women's Forgotten Crusade for Survival in the Free Breakfast For
Breakfast of Unsung Heroes: Black Women’s Forgotten Crusade for Survival in the Free Breakfast for Children Meredith Wade Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Prerequisite for Honors in History April 2017 © 2017 Meredith J. Wade 1 Acknowledgements I would like to thank Ruth Beckford-Smith, Safiya Bukhari, Ora Williams, Barbara Easley-Cox, Claudia Williams, J. Yasmeen Sutton, Paula Reebles, Vanetta Molson, Tamara Lacey, and the countless other women who gave so generously of themselves to protect, serve, and celebrate their communities through food and other forms of radical, creative community care. Your stories inspire and guide us through the work that is yet to be done. My deepest gratitude is owed to Prof. Brenna Greer for seeing what is possible in this project and challenging me to bring it fully to fruition, for being my first and most patient mentor at Wellesley, and for being real with me about the emotional, intellectual, and political limits of academia. Thank you to Prof. Ryan Quintana for helping me bring a tiny shadow of an idea to a fully formed scholarly project, for constantly reminding me that I was capable of pursuing it, and for recommending the best music and books. Thanks for sticking with me even though I ditched you for 20th century history. My fellow thesis students and our fearless seminar leader, Katherine Grandjean, kept me on track, motivated, and curious. The Jerome Schiff and F.A.O. Schwarz Fellowships helped me meet some of the most important people in this story. Many thanks to the patient and knowledgeable archivists at AAMLO, UC Berkeley, and the Archdiocese of San Francisco. -
Ashanti Alston in Interview with Hilary Darcy
Interface: a journal for and about social movements Activist interview Volume 2 (1): 22 - 35 (May 2010) Ashanti Alston, Careful of your man-tones! Be careful of your man-tones! Gender politics in revolutionary struggle Ashanti Alston in interview with Hilary Darcy Anarchist Panther Ashanti Alston came to Ireland March 2009 to speak at the 4th annual Anarchist Bookfair in Dublin1. Growing up in Plainfield, New Jersey, during a turbulent and politically charged time, Ashanti's life reads like a timeline of recent revolutionary history. Inspired by the 1967 rebellions across the United States, Ashanti joins the Black Panther Party at age 17 and takes part in setting up a chapter in his hometown. Two years later, with comrades facing the death penalty, he decides to join the Black Liberation Army and organises to break them out of jail. In 1975 he begins an 11-year sentence for a "bank expropriation" and spends his time self-educating. He has visited the Zapatista movement, organises with Anarchist People Of Colour (APOC) and the Malcolm X Grassroots Movement, and is co-chair of the Jericho Amnesty Movement while also travelling widely to share his experiences with radical movements. This interview2 took place on the 4th of March 2009 and focuses on gender politics within the Black Panther Party and beyond. In particular I wanted to understand what forces shaped and changed the patriarchal nature of the Black Power movement in the late 60's from a time where women were viewed as a threat to the strength of masculine self-realisation, as detailed by bell hooks, to a point where women held leadership positions in the Black Panther Party. -
Guide to Being a Defendant
A TILTED GUIDE TO BEING A DEFENDANT the tilted scales collective combustion books A Tilted Guide to Being a Defendant Copyright 2017 The Tilted Scales Collective tiltedscalescollective.org Published by Combustion Books combustionbooks.org ISBN: 978-1-938660-18-4 This work is protected by the Creative Commons Attribution- NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International license. You are free to make copies or distribute it so long as you attribute the author, do not make derivative works, nor distribute it commercially. Version 1.1 For our imprisoned comrades in struggle who have joined the ancestors CONTENTS 3 Acknowledgments 7 About Tilted Scales Collective 9 Introduction 15 Chapter 1 On Being a Defendant Never Alone . 19 Power Concedes Nothing Without a Demand . 21 Know Your Rights—And Use Them! . 24 Going to Court for Your First Hearing . 29 Talking About Your Charges . 31 Talking to Loved Ones . 33 A Word on Media and Social Media . 35 Final Thoughts . 37 39 Chapter 2 Setting and Balancing Personal, Political, and Legal Goals Personal Goals . 45 Political Goals . 56 Legal Goals . 76 Balancing Your Goals . 80 Working with Others to Achieve Your Goals . 80 83 Chapter 3 Common Legal Situations Some General Advice . 84 Grand Juries . 86 Surveillance and Infiltration . 91 Conspiracy Charges . 97 Entrapment . 100 Terrorism Charges . 105 A Parting Reminder . 108 109 Chapter 4 Working with Your Lawyer Hurry Up and Wait . 110 Finding an Attorney . 112 Building a Healthy Relationship with Your Attorney . 128 135 Chapter 5 Working with Your Codefendants General Considerations for Working with Your Codefendants . 136 If All of You are in Custody .