Journal of Bacteriology
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
JOURNAL OF BACTERIOLOGY VOLUME 148 0 NUMBER 3 0 DECEMBER 1981 EDITORIAL BOARD Simon Silver, Editor-in-Chief(1982) Washington University, St. Louis, Mo. Stanley C. Holt, Editor (1982) Elizabeth McFsil, Editor (1985) Robert Rownd, Editor (1985) University ofMassachusetts, Amherst New York University, New York, N. Y. Northwestern Medical School Samuel Kaplan, Editor (1983) Donald P. Nierlich, Editor (1982) Chicago, Ill. University ofIllinois, Urbana University of California, Los Angeles Paul S. Sypherd, Editor (1984) June J. Lascelles, Editor (1984) Allen T. Phillips, Editor (1985) University of California, Irvine University of Cali'ornia, Los Angeles Pennsylvania State University, University Park Mark Achtman (1982) Ann Ganesan (1982) John H. Nordin (1982) James Akagi (1982) J. F. Gardner (1981) Sunil Palchaudhuri (1982) David Apirion (1982) Robert Gennis (1982) Leo Parks (1982) Arthur I. Aronson (1982) Bijan K. Ghosh (1981) Martin Pato (1981) Gad Avigad (1983) David T. Gibson (1981) Olga Pierucci (1981) Stephen D. Barbour (1982) Harry E. GiDleland, Jr. (1982) Patrick J. Piggot (1981) Manfred E. Bayer (1982) Patricia L. GriLione (1982) William S. Rezaikoff (1982) Claire M. Berg (1983) Walter R. Guild (1981) Palmer Rogers (1981) Robert W. Bernlohr (1982) Tadayo Hashimoto (1982) Burton Rosan (1981) Terry J. Beveridge (1982) Gerald L. Hazelbauer (1981) Barry P. Rosen (1983) Dale C. Birdsell (1981) Charles E. Hehmstetter (1982) Harry Rosenberg (1982) Edwin Boatman (1983) Ulf Heinnng (1982) Antoinette Ryter (1982) Winfried Boos (1982) Peter Hirsch (1982) Abigail Salyers (1981) H. D. Braymer (1982) Bruce Holloway (1982) Gene A. Scarborough (1982) Jean Brenchley (1983) Phip Hylemon (1982) June R. Scott (1981) Patrick J. Brennan (1981) Karin Ihler (1981) Jane K. Setlow (1981) Robert P. Burchard (1982) Joseph elburgg (1981) Peter Setbow (1981) 1. D. J. Burdett (1982) Robert J. Kadner (1982) J. A. Shapiro (1982) Richard 0. Burns (1983) Eva R. Kashket (1981) LuciUe Shapiro (1983) Ercole Canale-Parola (1982) Donald L. Keister (1983) Douglas W. Smith (1983) A. M. Chakrabarty (1983) Edward Kellenberger (1982) Issar Smith (1981) Murray S. Cohn (1982) David E. KenneU (1983) Paul F. Smith (1982) John W. Costerton (1983) Jordan Konisky (1981) Dieter G. Soil (1982) Anthony R. Crofts (1982) K. W. Knox (1982) A. L. Sonenshelin (1983) John E. Cronan, Jr. (1983) Thomas G. Lessle (1982) Brian G. Spratt (1982) Lolita Daneo-Moore (1981) Donl R. Lueking (1981) Eric J. Stanbrdge (1981) Daniel V. Der Vartanian (1982) Ben J. J. Lugtenberg (1983) Roger Storck (1981) Walter J. Dobrogosz (1982) Carolyn MacGregor (1981) Stanley Streicher (1983) W. D. Donachie (1982) Manley Mandel (1981) I. W. Sutheriand (1982) W. Ford Doolittle (1982) Barry Marrs (1981) John L. Swanson (1981) J. Allan Downie (1982) Ann Matthysse (1982) Robert L. Switzer (1982) Gerhart Drews (1982) Neil H. Mendelson (1981) F. Robert Tabita (1981) Charles Earhart (1981) Saly Ann Meyer (I198 1) Kenneth N. Timmis (1981) A. Eisenstark (1982) Robert V. Miller (1981) Alexander Tomasz (1983) David P. Fan (1981) David Mount (1982) James L. Van Etten (1982) Walton L. Fangman (1981) R. G. E. Murray (1983) James A. Wechsler (1981) John D. Foulds (1982) Walter G. Niehaus, Jr. (1981) Henry C. Wu (1981) Hiroshi Nitddo (1981) Howard Zalkin (1982) Walter G. Peter 111, Managing Editor Giselas Pollock, Assistant Managing Editor Linda M. Illig, Production Editor 1913 I St., NW, Washington, DC 20006 EX OFFICIO Frederick C. Neidhardt, President (1981-1982) John C. Sherris, President-Elect (1981-1982) J. Mehsen Joseph, Secretary Brinton M. Miller, Treasurer The Journal of Bacteriology (ISSN 0021-9193), a publication Second class postage paid at Washington, DC 20006, and at of the American Society for Microbiology, 1913 I St., NW, additional mailing offices. Washington, DC 20006, is devoted to the advancement and Made in the United States of America. dissemination of fundamental knowledge concerning bacteria Copyright i) 1981, American Society for Microbiology. and other microorganisms. Instructions to Authors are published All Rights Reserved. in the January issue each year; reprints are available from the Editors and the Publications Office. The Journal is published monthly, and the twelve numbers are divided into four volumes The code at the top ofthe first page of an article in thisjournal per year. The nonmember subscription price is $140 per year. indicates the copyright owner's consent that copies of the article Single copies are $14. The member subscription price is $30 per may be made for personal use, or for personal use of specific year. Correspondence relating to subscriptions, reprints, defective clients. This consent is given on the condition, however, that the copies, availability of back issues, lost or late proofs, disposition copier pay the stated per-copy fee through the Copyright Clear- of submitted manuscripts, and general editorial matters should ance Center, Inc., P.O. Box 765, Schenectady, New York 12301, be directed to the ASM Publications Office, 1913 I St., NW, for copying beyond that permitted by Sections 107 and 108 of Washington, DC 20006 (area 202 833-9680). the U.S. Copyright Law This consent does not extend to other 1' kinds of copying, such as copying for general distribution, for a* idi M 1-t9$ ' 11 f% ( I advertising or promotional purposes, for creating new collective works. or for resale. Author Index AB, Geert, 782 Hall, Carol V., 941 Reeves, Michael W., 861 Ahmad, Fazal, 933 Hedstrom, Richard C., 995 Rock, Charles O., 926 Ahmad, Patricia M., 933 Hegeman, G. D., 904, 991 Rosenthal, R., 1012 Allen, Peter Z., 796 Hofnung, Maurice, 845, 853 Sakaguchi, Kenji, 988 Barth, Peter T., 769 Iino, Tetsuo, 973 Setlow, Jane K., 804, 812 Bennett, P., 788 Ishimoto, Makoto, 762 Shah, Vinod K., 884 Braun-Breton, Catherine, 845, Shockley, Robert K., 995 853 Jackowski, Suzanne, 926 Simon, Melvin, 829 Brewster, James M., 897 Jacques, Nicholas A., 912 Stark, Avishay A., 956, 966 Brill, Winston J., 884 Stein, Daniel C., 796 Brunton, J., 788 Stirling, Lynne A., 933 Kaji, Akira, 983 Strominger, Jack L., 950 Keith, Duane E., Jr., 869 Sutton, Ann, 998 Carr, Noel G., 980 Kane, James F., 1002 Suzuki, Takahito, 973 Clayton, Nancy-Lee, 804, 812 Kim, Y. M., 904, 991 Szekely, Elizabeth, 829 Connelly, Mark C., 796 Konisky, J., 817 Tager, Morris, 861 Danchin, Antoine, 753 Lanka, Erich, 769 Takagi, Michiko, 762 Drummond, Margaret C., 861 Lepouce, Elisabeth, 853 Terrance, Kevin, 889 Liao, Hans H., 919 Thorner, Jeremy, 919 Eagon, Robert G., 995 Lindgren, David M., 950 Tsuchiya, Tomofusa, 762 Lipke, Peter N., 889 Lipsky, R. H., 1012 Ullmann, Agnes, 753 Falkow, Stanley, 877 Longmire, Maria E., 869 Filer, David, 1006 Fischer, Randy S., 1002 van Vliet, Adri J., 782 Prancis, Marilyn, 998 McCarthy, David. 804, 812 Vold, Barbara S., 869 Freundlich, Martin, 998 Morgan, Edward' A., 897 Furano, Anthony V., 1006 Morse, Stephen A., 796 Wakim, Jubran, 1002 Waxman, David J., 950 G6mez-Eichelmann, M. Carmen, Newman, Thomas, 998 Weaver, Craig A., 817 745 Niwa, Osami, 988 Wittenberger, Charles L., 912 Gordon, Joyce K., 884 Notani, Nihal K., 804, 812 Goulbourne, Eric A., Jr., 837 Yamamoto, Tatsumo, 983 Greenberg, E. P., 837 Oostra, Ben A., 782 Yankofsky, Saul A., 956, 966 Grinsted, J., 788 Yanofsky, Charles, 941 Gruber, Max, 782 Yokota, Takeshi, 983 Guidi-Rontani, Chantal, 753 Portnoy, Daniel A., 877 Young, Frank E., 796 Gunge, Norio, 988 Gupta, Manju, 980 Redborg, A. Heger, 817 Zahler, S. A., 1012 ACKNOWLEDGMENT The following have served as invited special reviewers for the Journal during 1981, and their help is greatly appreciated. Bruce Adams Thomas M. Buchanan Bruce Duncan James N. Adams Kenneth Budd Martin Dworkin Sankar Adhya Lee A. Bulla, Jr. R. G. Eagon Julius Adler Ward Bullock Helen Eberle D. G. Ahearn Vickers Burdett Gerald Edelman Henry C. Aldrich Richard Burgess Henry L. Ehrlich Giovanna Ferro-Luzzi Ames B. F. Burnham Max E. Eisenberg Richard L. Anderson Howard Bussey Eric Eisenstadt Wilfred N. Arnold B. R. Byers Frederick A. Eiserling H. N. Arst Enrico Cabib Gerald H. Elkan Alan G. Atherly David H. Calhoun William L. Ellefson Daniel E. Atkinson Allan M. Campbell Bert Ely Barbara J. Bachmann Judy Campbell Thomas F. Emery Thomas 0. Baldwin John Carbon Jerald C. Ensign Clinton E. Ballou Malcolm J. Casadaban Wolfgang Epstein Richard Baltz Michael Cashel Michael S. Esposito W. Lane Barksdale B. Wesley Catlin Karl Esser Eugene Barnes Russell Chan Harold J. Evans Wayne M. Barnes Michael Chandler Douglas E. Eveleigh John A. Baross A. K. Chatterjee Stanley Falkow Peter T. Barth J. S. Chen James L. Farmer Joel Baseman Oscar P. Chilson D. S. Feingold Edward Batone Mary Dell Chilton Joseph J. Ferretti Paul Baumann Ian Chopra A. Howard Fieldsteel Simon Baumberg Koong Nah Chung David H. Figurski Edwin A. Beachey A. J. Clark Robert H. Fillingame Diana Beattie Steven Clarke David Finkelstein Jeffrey Becker Don B. Clewell Richard Finkelstein Jonathan R. Beckwith Stanley N. Cohen William R. Finnerty M. P. Belaich J. Cole Philip Fitz-James Robert M. Bell Roger M. Cole Joel Flaks Robert A. Bender Sylvia E. Coleman Seymour Fogel Peter M. Bennett H. Edward Conrad Tim J. Foster Spencer Benson Terrance Cooper Audree Fowler R. Bentley Catherine Costello Maurice Fox Rolf H. Benzinger Donald L. Court Dan G. Fraenkel Douglas E. Berg C. D. Cox S. Freer R. Berk Nicholas Cozzarelli I. Fridovich Harriet Bernheimer William A. Cramer James D. Friesen Richard Bernstein Marjorie Crandall R. C. Fuller Kevin Bertrand Irving P. Crawford Chandler Fulton Mervyn Bibb Jorge Crosa Clement E. Furlong Michael Bjorn James Cutler Jonathan Gallant Francisco Boliver Stanley Dagley John E. Gander Judith S. Bond H. Dailey E. Garcia Peter Borgia Naomi Datta E. Peter Geiduschek Subir K. Bose Gaston 0. Daumy Peter Gemski, Jr. David Botstein Julian Davis Philipp Gerhardt Kenneth F. Bott Rowland Davis William Ghiorse Volkmar Braun Edwin A. Dawes Charles Gilvarg Hans Bremer Fritz K.