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ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT for the Proposed Resort Development in Kabaalifaru Resort, Shaviyani Atoll, Maldives

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ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT for the Proposed Resort Development in Kabaalifaru Resort, Shaviyani Atoll, Maldives ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT For the Proposed resort development in Kabaalifaru Resort, Shaviyani Atoll, Maldives Proposed by Ali Shareef Signature: Prepared by Aslam Shakir For Water Solutions Pvt. Ltd., Maldives September 2007 EIA for Kanbaalifaru, Vol 1, Rev 0 Page | ii Table of Contents 1 INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 AIMS AND OBJECTIVES OF THE EIA .................................................................................................. 1 1.2 TERMS OF REFERENCE AND SCOPE FOR THIS EIA ............................................................................ 1 1.3 METHODOLOGIES .............................................................................................................................. 2 1.4 EXECUTION OF THE EIA .................................................................................................................... 3 2 PROJECT DESCRIPTION .......................................................................................................... 4 2.1 PROJECT PROPONENT ........................................................................................................................ 4 2.2 PROJECT LOCATION ........................................................................................................................... 4 2.3 PROJECT JUSTIFICATION .................................................................................................................... 5 2.4 PROJECT DURATION .......................................................................................................................... 5 2.5 BOUNDARIES OF THE AREAS AFFECTED BY THE PROJECT ................................................................. 6 2.6 CONCEPT, DESIGN DETAILS AND BUILT ENVIRONMENT .................................................................. 6 2.7 DESCRIPTION OF RESORT FACILITIES AND INFRASTRUCTURE .......................................................... 9 2.8 ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS ................................................................................. 10 2.9 ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS OF THE PROJECT .................................................................................. 11 2.9.1 Water Supply .................................................................................................................................... 11 2.9.2 Sewage & Wastewater Management ............................................................................................... 12 2.9.3 Waste management .......................................................................................................................... 12 2.9.4 Power Generation and fuel management ........................................................................................ 12 2.10 CONSTRUCTION, OPERATION & DECOMMISSIONING ...................................................................... 13 2.10.1 Site mobilization .............................................................................................................................. 13 2.10.2 Workforce and workforce related services ..................................................................................... 13 2.10.3 Waste Management and Disposal ................................................................................................... 14 2.10.4 Health and Safety Measures ............................................................................................................ 14 2.10.5 Fire Prevention ................................................................................................................................ 14 2.10.6 Transport .......................................................................................................................................... 14 2.10.7 Other Considerations....................................................................................................................... 14 2.11 PROJECT INPUTS AND OUTPUTS ...................................................................................................... 15 3 PROJECT SETTING ................................................................................................................... 18 3.1 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................ 18 3.2 OVERVIEW OF THE NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATORY FRAMEWORK ............................... 18 3.2.1 Environmental Protection Act ......................................................................................................... 18 3.2.2 Second National Environment Action Plan ..................................................................................... 19 3.2.3 National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan ............................................................................. 19 3.2.4 Protected Areas and Sensitive Areas .............................................................................................. 19 3.2.5 Cutting down, uprooting, digging out and export of trees and palms from one island to another 20 3.2.6 Waste management policy ............................................................................................................... 20 3.2.7 Laws and Regulations Concerning Public participation ................................................................ 21 Proposed by Mr. Ali Shareef Prepared by: Water Solutions EIA for Kanbaalifaru, Vol 1, Rev 0 Page | iii 3.2.8 Population policy ............................................................................................................................. 21 3.2.9 Regulation on sand and aggregate mining ..................................................................................... 21 3.2.10 Ban on coral mining ........................................................................................................................ 21 3.2.11 Land Act (Law no. 1/02) .................................................................................................................. 21 3.2.12 Policy on water ................................................................................................................................ 22 3.2.13 Regulation on registration of desalination plants .......................................................................... 22 3.2.14 General guidelines for wastewater disposal (draft) ....................................................................... 22 3.2.15 National energy policy (draft June 2005) ....................................................................................... 22 3.2.16 Regulation on providing electricity services ................................................................................... 23 3.2.17 Tourism Act (Law no. 2/99) ............................................................................................................. 23 3.2.18 Ministry of Tourism Regulations and Circulars ............................................................................. 23 3.2.19 Fisheries Act (Law no. 5/87) ........................................................................................................... 23 3.3 FRAMEWORK FOR ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT ........................................................................ 24 3.3.1 Environmental Impact Assessment Regulations ............................................................................. 24 3.3.2 Post EIA Monitoring, Auditing and Evaluation .............................................................................. 24 3.4 INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS, TREATIES AND PROTOCOLS ........................................................ 25 3.4.1 United Nations Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and the Kyoto Protocol .................. 25 3.4.2 United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity (UNCBD) ..................................................... 25 3.4.3 United Nations Conference on Desertification (UNCCD) ............................................................. 26 3.4.4 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea ......................................................................... 26 3.4.5 International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL) ....................... 26 3.4.6 Malé Declaration on Control and Prevention of Air Pollution and its Likely Transboundary Effects for S. Asia............................................................................................................................ 26 3.5 ENVIRONMENTAL PERMITS REQUIRED FOR THE PROJECT ............................................................... 26 3.5.1 EIA Decision Note ........................................................................................................................... 26 3.5.2 Registration of desalination plant ................................................................................................... 27 3.5.3 Permit for electricity ........................................................................................................................ 27 3.5.4 Wastewater disposal permits ........................................................................................................... 27 3.6 ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES ........................................................................................................ 27 3.6.1 Environment Ministry .....................................................................................................................
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