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Water Supply System in Funadhoo, Shaviyani Atoll

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Water Supply System in Funadhoo, Shaviyani Atoll ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT FOR THE PROPOSED PROVISION OF A WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM IN IN FUNADHOO, SHAVIYANI ATOLL November 2018 Prepared for Ministry of Environment Consultant CDE Consulting, Maldives EIA for the proposed Water Supply System in Funadhoo, Shaviyani Atoll Table of Contents Table of Contents ............................................................................................................................. i List of Figures ................................................................................................................................ vi List of tables .................................................................................................................................. vii List of Abbreviations ................................................................................................................... viii Acknowledgement ......................................................................................................................... ix Lead Consultant’s Declaration ........................................................................................................ x Executive Summary ...................................................................................................................... xii 1 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Purpose of the EIA ........................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Project Proponent ............................................................................................................. 1 1.3 Project Scope .................................................................................................................... 1 1.4 Project Background and Rationale ................................................................................... 2 1.5 Aim and Objectives .......................................................................................................... 2 1.6 Project Location ............................................................................................................... 3 1.7 Consultants, Contractors and Government Institutions.................................................... 7 1.8 Scope and Terms of Reference of EIA ............................................................................. 7 1.9 Assessment Methodology ................................................................................................ 8 1.9.1 General Approach ........................................................................................................ 8 1.9.2 The Study Area.............................................................................................................. 8 1.9.3 Field Observations ....................................................................................................... 9 1.9.4 Desk Study Review ...................................................................................................... 11 1.9.5 Key Stakeholder Consultation .................................................................................... 12 1.9.6 Data Analysis .............................................................................................................. 12 1.9.7 Report Format ............................................................................................................ 12 1.10 Study Team Members .................................................................................................... 12 1.11 Potential Data Gaps and Limitations of the study .......................................................... 13 2 PROJECT DESCRIPTION ................................................................................................... 15 2.1 Detailed Project Outline ................................................................................................. 15 2.1.1 R.O. Water Supply and Distribution System ............................................................... 15 2.1.2 Description of R.O. plant operation ........................................................................... 17 2.2 Project Schedule and life span ....................................................................................... 22 2.3 Environmental Management, Logistics and Safety Measures ....................................... 22 2.3.1 Workforce and Services .............................................................................................. 22 Prepared by: CDE Consulting Page| i EIA for the proposed Water Supply System in Funadhoo, Shaviyani Atoll 2.3.2 Utilities ....................................................................................................................... 22 2.3.3 Construction Waste Management and Disposal ........................................................ 22 2.3.4 Pollution and Emission Control Measures ................................................................. 22 2.3.5 Health and Safety Measures ....................................................................................... 23 2.4 Summary of Project Inputs and Outputs ........................................................................ 23 2.5 Demobilization ............................................................................................................... 25 2.6 Maintenance during Operation Phase ............................................................................ 25 2.7 Emergency Water Supply Plan ...................................................................................... 25 3 POLICY AND LEGAL FRAMEWORK .............................................................................. 26 3.1 Relevant Environment Legislation ................................................................................. 26 3.1.1 Environment Protection and Preservation Act (Act no. 4/93).................................... 26 3.2 Relevant Regulations and Guidelines ............................................................................ 27 3.2.1 Environmental Impact Assessment Regulations 2012 ................................................ 27 3.2.2 Regulation on Sand and Coral Mining ....................................................................... 28 3.2.3 Waste Management Regulation 2013 ......................................................................... 28 3.2.4 The Environmental Liability Regulation (Regulation 2011/R-9) ............................... 29 3.2.5 Compliance ................................................................................................................. 29 3.3 Environmental Permits Required for the Project ........................................................... 30 3.3.1 Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Decision Note ........................................... 30 3.4 Responsible Institutions ................................................................................................. 30 3.4.1 Ministry of Environment ............................................................................................. 30 3.4.2 Atoll Council ............................................................................................................... 30 3.5 Guiding Policies and Documents ................................................................................... 31 3.5.1 National Environmental Action Plan II (NEAP II) .................................................... 31 3.5.2 Waste Management Policy ......................................................................................... 32 3.5.1 Guideline for Cutting Down, Uprooting, Digging Out and Export of Trees and Palms from One Island to Another ................................................................................................... 32 3.6 International Conventions .............................................................................................. 33 3.6.1 Convention on Biological Diversity ........................................................................... 33 3.6.2 UNFCCC and Kyoto Protocol .................................................................................... 33 3.6.3 Convention on the Law of the Sea .............................................................................. 34 3.6.4 International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL) .... 34 4 EXISTING ENVIRONMENT .............................................................................................. 35 4.1 Physical Environment .................................................................................................... 35 4.1.1 Meteorology ................................................................................................................ 35 4.1.2 Hydrology ................................................................................................................... 41 Prepared by: CDE Consulting Page| ii EIA for the proposed Water Supply System in Funadhoo, Shaviyani Atoll 4.1.3 Groundwater quality assessment ................................................................................ 46 4.1.4 Marine water quality assessment ............................................................................... 46 4.1.5 Noise Level ................................................................................................................. 47 4.1.6 Bathymetry .................................................................................................................
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