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Platybelodon From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Platybelodon ("flat-spear tusk") was a genus of large herbivorous mammal related to the elephant (order Proboscidea). It lived during the late Miocene Epoch in Asia and the Caucasus. Platybelodon Temporal range: Miocene, 15–10 Ma Contents ↓ PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K PgN 1 Description 2 Palaeobiology 3 See also 4 References 5 External links Skeleton exhibited at Hubei province Description Scientific classification Platybelodon was very similar to Amebelodon, another, closely related gomphothere genus. Due to Kingdom: Animalia the shape of the two lower teeth, which are worn by many gomphothere genera (such as Phylum: Chordata Platybelodon, Archaeobelodon, Konobelodon, and Amebelodon), they are popularly known as "shovel tuskers." Class: Mammalia Order: Proboscidea Palaeobiology Family: †Gomphotheriidae Restoration of P. grangeri Platybelodon was previously believed to have fed in the swampy areas of grassy savannas, using Subfamily: †Amebelodontinae its teeth to shovel up aquatic and semi-aquatic vegetation. However, wear patterns on the teeth Genus: †Platybelodon suggest that it used its lower tusks to strip bark from trees, and may have used the sharp incisors that formed the edge of the "shovel" more like a modern-day scythe, grasping branches with its trunk and Borissiak, 1928 rubbing them against the lower teeth to cut it from a tree.[1] Species See also P. danovi Borissiak, 1928 (type) Gnathabelodon P. grangeri Osborn, 1929 Eubelodon Serbelodon P. beliajevae Alexeeva, 1971 Amebelodon P. tongxinensis Chen, 1978 P. grangeri skull Konobelodon P. dangheesis Wang and Qiu Torynobelodon 2002 References 1. Lambert, W.D. (1992). "The feeding habits of the shovel-tusked gomphotheres: evidence from tusk wear patterns." Paleobiology, 18(2): 132-147. Barry Cox, Colin Harrison, R.J.G. Savage, and Brian Gardiner. (1999): The Simon & Schuster Encyclopedia of Dinosaurs and Prehistoric Creatures: A Visual Who's Who of Prehistoric Life. Simon & Schuster. Jordi Agusti and Mauricio Anton. (2002): Mammoths, Sabertooths, and Hominids. Pg.90, Columbia University Press. Jayne Parsons.(2001): Dinosaur Encyclopedia. Pg.260, Dorling Kindersley. David Norman. (2001): The Big Book Of Dinosaurs. Pg.420-421, Welcome Books. Hazel Richardson.(2003): Dinosaurs and Other Prehistoric Animals (Smithsonian Handbooks). Pg.173, Dorling Kindersley. External links Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Platybelodon&oldid=712191774" Categories: Gomphotheres Miocene proboscideans Messinian extinctions Miocene mammals of Africa Miocene mammals of Asia Prehistoric elephants Prehistoric mammal genera Langhian first appearances This page was last modified on 27 March 2016, at 15:56. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization..

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