Bestandthcile Und Entstehung Dr. Andreas Büchner
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True History of Christianity Part1
““JohnJohn SmithSmith”” TheThe TrueTrue HistoryHistory ofof ChristianityChristianity LLet him who seeks continue seeking until he finds. When he finds, he will become troubled. When he becomes troubled, he will be astonished ... Jesus said ... For nothing hidden will not become manifest, and nothing covered will remain without being uncovered. The apocryphal Gospel of Thomas, a 4th Century ‘heretical’ text discovered at Nag Hammadi, Egypt, in 1945. MMany others, who oppose the truth and are the messengers of error, will set up their error ... thinking that good and evil are from one (source) ... but those of this sort will be cast into the outer darkness. From the Apocalypse of Peter, also found at Nag Hammadi. “Jesus said, ... For there are five trees for you in Paradise which remain undisturbed summer and winter and whose leaves do not fall. Whoever becomes acquainted with them will not experience death”. The apocryphal Gospel of Thomas II:19, also found at Nag Hammadi. The True History of Christianity “John Smith” 2005 4 The True History of Christianity DEDICATIONS This book is dedicated to a number of individuals who played an important part in this project - Firstly, no greater thanks can go to my family who patiently waited 10 years while their dad finished this book, and to my folks for their assistance when the going was really tough. Thanks also to the idiot who undid my wheel nuts (almost wiping out an entire family), not to mention the vile piece of of filth who cut through my brake hose causing my vehicle to spin out of control. -
A Diarquia Sueva: Sociedade E Poder No Regnum Dos Quados Ocidentais E No Regnum Suevorum (358–585 D.C.)
A diarquia sueva: sociedade e poder no regnum dos Quados ocidentais e no Regnum Suevorum (358–585 d.C.) *Investigador José Galazak* independente. E-mail: jose.galazak@gmail. com Resumo Foi a dupla nomeação de Maldras como rex Suevorum em 456/457 e a crescente convicção de que esta era a “chave” para abrirmos a porta do desconhecido mundo dos Suevos que nos conduziu ao presente trabalho. Aqui defendemos que 1) os Quados de Amiano Marcelino e os Suevos são o mesmo povo em diferentes momentos históricos; 2) foram os Quados ocidentais que acompanharam os Alanos e os Vândalos (Asdingos e Silingos) na invasão da Gália em 406/407; 3) o Regnum Suevorum mais não é que a reconstituição do regnum dos Quados ocidentais, tal como Amiano Marcelino no-lo descreve em 358; 4) a monarquia sueva era de facto uma diarquia; 5) os Suevos constituíam uma união de dois grupos diferentes, a saber: i) os Baemi, governados pela stirps regia e que compreendia os descendentes dos antigos seguidores de Maroboduus e de Catualda, maioritariamente Marcomanos e ii) uma tribo quada, à qual pertenciam Heremigarius, Massila, Maldras e Frumário, e onde teve lugar a primeira das duas nomeações de Maldras como rei (na verdade o seu estatuto original não era o de rei, mas de subregulus). Abstract It was the dual appointment of Maldras as rex Suevorum in 456/457 and the growing conviction that this was the ‘key’ to open the door to the unknown world of the Sueves who led us to this paper. We argue here that 1) the Quadi of Ammianus Marcelinus and the Sueves are the same people -
Juliana Bardella Fiorot a Utopia Monárquica Sueva: A
JULIANA BARDELLA FIOROT A UTOPIA MONÁRQUICA SUEVA: A CONSTRUÇÃO DE UM REINO IDEAL (SÉCULOS V e VI) ASSIS 2021 JULIANA BARDELLA FIOROT A UTOPIA MONÁRQUICA SUEVA: A CONSTRUÇÃO DE UM REINO IDEAL (SÉCULOS V e VI) Tese apresentada à Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Faculdade de Ciências e Letras, Assis, para a obtenção do título de Doutora em História (Área de Conhecimento: História e Sociedade). Orientador: Drº Ruy de Oliveira Andrade Filho ASSIS 2021 AGRADECIMENTOS Há quatro anos, eu iniciei a escrita desta tese e lembro com carinho do exato momento em que os primeiros parágrafos foram concluídos. A sensação era de que havia muito trabalho pela frente, mas eu também tinha a plena certeza de que tudo daria certo ao final. De fato, foram anos muito difíceis preenchidos com dias, noites, tardes, feriados e finais de semana de muita dedicação. Em alguns períodos deste doutoramento, eu tive quatro empregos diferentes ao mesmo tempo que me trouxeram muitas experiências, mas também um cansaço excessivo. Ainda assim, tenho orgulho de dizer que esta tese não ficou um momento sequer esquecida. O doutorado era um sonho e caberia a mim vivenciá-lo e terminá-lo da melhor forma possível. Nesta jornada, eu tive a sorte de contar com o imensurável carinho de pessoas que foram e sempre serão importantes para mim. Graças à todo este sentimento, eu consegui chegar até aqui com a plenitude de alguém que passou a acreditar em si devido às incontáveis mensagens e demonstrações de apoio durante este processo. Eu sempre tive muita dificuldade para acreditar que eu fosse capaz de realizar algo com competência, e a minha exigência de concretizar tudo com um grande nível de qualidade faziam com que as cobranças mentais acabassem com minha autoestima. -
Einwohner Deutschlands
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Abhandlungen der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften - Historische Classe = III. Classe Jahr/Year: 1837-1840 Band/Volume: 2-1837 Autor(en)/Author(s): Buchner Andreas Artikel/Article: Über die Einwohner Deutschlands im zweyten Jahrhundert der christlichen Zeitrechnung, namentlich über Sachsen und Bayern nach Claudius Ptolemaeus 1-90 Uebcr die Einwohner Deutschlands im zweyten Jahrhundert der christlichen Zeitrechnung, namentlich über Sachsen und Bayern nach Claudius PtoUmaeut von Dr. Andreas Büchner. Beigefügt sind als Doouneate: % 1) Kl* üroltfiaiov , I\(*u*rCa, 'P<ht(m , OurJtiutfa, Ttayyovfa tj &yuf Kai VaXliat Mit einer deutschen Uebersetznag and topographischen Erklärungen. 2) Verzeichnisse von Völkerschaften in Deutschland in ersten Jahrhundert aut C. Ptiaii sec. Tropaeo Alplun», aas 8trabo und Tacitus. 730099 *C. Digitized by G o o g l i. l!:t-:.-cI h-. Google D en Jahrestag der Stiftung einer Gesellschaft, von der. ans das wohlthätige Licht der Wissenschaft des Wahren, Guten, Rechten and Schftnen Ober einen grossen Theil der Volker Deutschlands sich verbreitet hat, können wir wohl sehr zweckmässig feyern durch eine Bede über den Ursprung dieser Volker und über die ersten Einwohner der Lftnder, welche gegenwärtig unser Vater land bilden. Zwar ist der Stoff nicht neu, und mehr als einmal dürfte von dieser Kanzel über diesen Gegenstand eine Rede aus dem Munde von Männern erschollen seyn, deren Wissenschaft über der meini- gen steht Allein es ist das Afterthum gleich der Gottheit eine heilige Sache, und obschon alt, bleibt es doch ewig neu und jung, und hat einen immer wiederkehrenden Reiz für die Forschungen der Mensehen. -
German Historical Institute London Bulletin Vol 26 (2004), No. 1
German Historical Institute London Bulletin Volume XXVI, No. 1 May 2004 CONTENTS Seminars 3 Article The Birth of the Monarchy out of Violent Death: Transformations in Kingship from late Antiquity to the Tenth Century (Joachim Ehlers) 5 Review Articles Gustav Stresemann: New Literature on the Saxon Syndic and Weimar Politician (Karl Heinrich Pohl) 35 Football, the Nazis, and Vergangenheitsbewältigung (Christoph Hendrik Müller) 63 Book Reviews Ulf Dirlmeier, Gerhard Fouquet, and Bernd Fuhrmann, Europa im Spätmittelalter 1215–1378 (Karsten Plöger) 79 William W. Hagen, Ordinary Prussians: Brandenburg Junkers and Villagers, 1500–1840 (Michael Kaiser) 82 Andreas Gotzmann, Rainer Liedtke, and Till van Rahden (eds.), Juden, Bürger, Deutsche: Zur Geschichte von Vielfalt und Differenz 1800–1933 (Helmut Berding) 92 Marc Schalenberg, Humboldt auf Reisen? Die Rezeption des ‘deutschen Universitätsmodells’ in den französischen und britischen Reformdiskursen (1810–1870) (Jan-Werner Müller) 99 (cont.) Contents Frank Lorenz Müller, Britain and the German Question: Perceptions of Nationalism and Political Reform, 1830–63 (Markus Mößlang) 104 Philip S. Zachernuk, Colonial Subjects: An African Intelligentsia and Atlantic Ideas (Andreas Eckert) 111 Richard Steigmann-Gall, The Holy Reich: Nazi Conceptions of Christianity, 1919–1945 (Lothar Kettenacker) 116 Claudia Kaiser, Gewerkschaften, Arbeitslosigkeit und politische Stabilität: Deutschland und Großbritannien in der Weltwirt- schaftskrise seit 1929 (Matthias Reiss) 121 Conference Reports Unity and Diversity -
A Witness of 69 A.D
A Witness of the Year 69, by the Everlasting Grace of our Divine Lord and Savior, and His Defenders of the Faith that hath made this record possible. It was a time of Wars and Rumors of Wars. It is also known as the time of the Four Emperors… 69 A.D. was known by the title, “The Year of the Four Emperors”. The politicking that reached the summit during Nero’s reign as Emperor caused the entire Roman Empire to reach a crisis point. Would one ruler be able to control all of the various cultures and forces of such a vast and far reaching Empire, or would the divisive forces tear the Republic apart? What Began It All Nero began as the adopted son of Claudius, and was reviled by his brothers. His mother Agrippina succeeded in having Nero named as the successor to Claudius shortly before his death, on October 13 54 A.D., which may have been due to Agrippina’s poisoning. All he had wanted to do with his life was to become an actor, but instead had been forced to become Emperor. Nero’s early reign was marked by benevolence and justice, but the final years saw the absolute worst that human beings can imagine. The descent into moral decay may have begun as a result of his mother Agrippina’s machinations, or by a manipulation by the astrologers that Nero sought out after his step brother Claudius Britannicus was murdered. Maybe he just grew tired of trying to be something he wasn’t, and gave in to despair. -
Wörterbuch Der Altgermanischen Personen-Und Völkernamen
(Ilnitiet0itß of Bottb Carolina v;-'-' K Cndotoeo hp %^t SDialectic ano Ptltlant^ropic &ocirtU0 4r30 i^:^' Printed in Germany >• .•:-^:\< - . s ^^ 'i'^\ i .'f GERMANISCHE BIBLIOTHEK HERAUSGEGEBEN VON WILHELM STREITBERG I. SAMMLUNG GERMANISCHER ELEMENTAR- UND HANDBÜCHER IV. REIHE: WÖRTERBÜCHER ZWEITER BAND WÖRTERBUCH DER ALTGERMANISCHEN PERSONEN- UND VÖLKERNAMEN M. SCHONFELD HEIDELBERG 1911 CARL WINTER'S UNIVERSITÄTSBUCHHANDLUNG WÖRTERBUCH DER ALTGERMANISCHEN PERSONEN- UND VÖLKERNAMEN NACH DER ÜBERLIEFERUNG DES KLASSISCHEN ALTERTUMS BEARBEITET VON M. SCHÖNFELD HEIDELBERG 1911 CARL WINTER'S UNIVERSITÄTSBUCHHANDLUNG Verlags -Nr. 594. Alle Rechte, besonders das Recht der Übersetzung in fremde Sprachen, werden vorbehalten. Herrn Prof. Dr. B. Symons zugeeignet Vorwort. Vorliegendes Buch ist die Umarbeitung und Fortsetzung meiner im November 1906 in Groningen erschienenen Dissertation „Proeve eener kritische Verzamehng van Germaansche Volks- en Persoonsnamen", worin die Buchstaben A und B behandelt waren. Bei der deutschen Bearbeitung hatte ich als Nieder- länder mit vielen Schwierigkeiten zu kämpfen, was dem Stil nicht zu gute gekommen ist ; dankbar gedenke ich aber der Hilfe der Herren Professoren Symons in Groningen und Streitberg in München, die so viel wie möglich die Fehler beseitigt haben. Mit gutem Grunde widme ich dieses Buch meinem früheren Lehrer, Herrn Prof. Symons, denn er hat mich zu dieser Arbeit veranlaßt, hat mich seitdem in allen schwierigen Fällen schriftlich und mündlich beraten und hat endlich auch eine Korrektur besorgt. Daß dieses Buch in der Germanischen Bibliothek erscheint, verdanke ich Herrn Prof. Streitberg; immer zu Hilfe und Rat bereit, hat er an zahlreichen Stellen die deutsche Fassung ver- bessert und mich oft zu neuen Auffassungen angeregt. Es ist mir endlich eine Freude, an dieser Stelle auszusprechen, wie sehr meine Frau und — soweit die Ferien es ermöglichten — mein Vater mir die Mühen der Druckkorrektur erleichtert haben. -
Pourquoi Les Alamans Ont Échoué Face Aux Francs
Revue d’Alsace 136 | 2010 Varia Pourquoi les Alamans ont échoué face aux Francs Dieter Geuenich Édition électronique URL : http://journals.openedition.org/alsace/87 DOI : 10.4000/alsace.87 ISSN : 2260-2941 Éditeur Fédération des Sociétés d'Histoire et d'Archéologie d'Alsace Édition imprimée Date de publication : 1 octobre 2010 Pagination : 33-45 ISSN : 0181-0448 Référence électronique Dieter Geuenich, « Pourquoi les Alamans ont échoué face aux Francs », Revue d’Alsace [En ligne], 136 | 2010, mis en ligne le 01 octobre 2013, consulté le 03 mai 2019. URL : http:// journals.openedition.org/alsace/87 ; DOI : 10.4000/alsace.87 Tous droits réservés Dieter GEUENICH Pourquoi les Alamans ont échoué face aux Francs Le fait que l’ethnogenèse et l’histoire primitive du peuple des Francs et celui des Alamans se soient déroulées de façon semblable est connu . Les deux peuples ne sont cités ni dans César ni dans Tacite et n’apparaissent dans les sources qu’au IIIe siècle inissant sous la dénomination apparemment nouvelle de Franci en 289 et d’Alamani en 29 dans l’un des panégyriques de l’Empereur Maximien 2. La recherche récente en a conclu qu’il s’agissait là de dénominations collectives qui désignaient au IIIe siècle seulement des peuples qui n’avaient été connus jusque là que sous des noms spéciiques. Les auteurs romains qui sont les seuls à rendre compte de l’histoire primitive des deux peuples semblent avoir désigné sous le nom de Franci tous les habitants du Rhin inférieur et d’Alamani ceux du Rhin supérieur. Sous ce nom collectif apparaissent des groupements francs particuliers, tels les Bructères, les Chamaves, les Chauques, et plus tard encore les Francs saliens et les Francs ripuaires. -
The White Ravens 2012 a Selection of International Children’S and Youth Literature
The White Ravens 2012 A Selection of International Children’s and Youth Literature Internationale Jugendbibliothek The White Ravens 2012 Symbols A Selection of International Children’s and Youth Literature ★ Special Mention – book to which we wish to draw particular attention Copyright © 2012 by Internationale Jugendbibliothek Editor: Dr. Christiane Raabe ◆ book whose content is found to con- Editorial work: Jochen Weber tribute to an international understanding Translation: Frances Bottenberg and Claudia Söffner among cultures and people Copy editing: Dr. Nikola von Merveldt ● book whose text is judged to be easily Selection and texts: understandable, i.e. easy-to-read text, and yet dealing with topics of interest East-Asian Languages to older readers; well-suited to foreign- Fumiko Ganzenmüller (Japanese) Fang Weiping and Zhao Xia (Chinese) language readers and for inclusion in Dr. Young-Eun Chang (Korean) for eign language collections of public and school libraries English Claudia Söffner and Dr. Nikola von Merveldt (Ghana, India, Canada) German Dr. Ines Galling Romance Languages Sibylle Weingart (French) Dr. Silvana Sola (Italian), with the support of Gabriele Poeschke Doris Amberg (Romanian) Jochen Weber (Catalan, Portuguese, Spanish), with the support of FNLIJ (IBBY Brazil) Scandinavian Languages Dr. Ines Galling (Danish, Norwegian, Swedish) Ulla Christina Schwarzelühr (Finnish) Slavic and Baltic Languages Dr. Katja Wiebe (Croatian, Czech, Estonian, Latvian, Lithuanian, Polish, Russian, Slovak, Slovenian, Ukrainian) Other Languages Toin Duijx (Dutch, Frisian) Claudia Söffner (Irish) Doris Amberg (Hungarian) Theodora Arampatzi (Greek) Lili Sadjadi-Grübel (Arabic, Persian [Farsi], Turkish) The publication of this catalogue was supported by the German Federal Ministry for Youth Affairs, the Bavarian Layout: Eva Geck State Ministry for Education, and the City of Munich. -
Virgil Society Book 2.Qxd.Qxd
Proceedings o f the Virgil Society 25 (2004) 147-160 Copyright 2004 The Eminent Bard and the Soldierly Greek: Refractions between Virgil and Ammianus A paper given to the Virgil Society on 25 October 2003 mmianus cites Virgil on three occasions. At 15.9.1 he quotes from the Aeneid, the work of Mantuanus uates excelsus, on the strength of which aficionados of the biographical Afallacy may conclude that Virgil was unusually tall. In 17.4.5, an allusion to Gallus in the Eclogues, the poet is simply named as Vergilius. But at 19.9.7, another quotation from the Aeneid, Virgil is eminentissimus uates. As I have noted elsewhere,1 Ammianus' conception of how to deal with foreigners is firmly based on Virgil's immortal formulation of Rome's imperial mission: tu regere imperio populos, Romane, memento / (hae tibi erunt artes) pacique imponere morem, / parcere subiectis et debellare superbos (Aen.6.851-3). What exactly Virgil meant by these words is not immediately obvious: the word order might suggest that Rome should come in peace and resort to war only if friendly overtures are spurned. But that was certainly not the view of Horace in the Carmen Saeculare: bellante prior iacentem / lenis in hostem (‘superior in war, gentle towards a defeated enemy') (CS 51-2). I shall first examine the patterns of behaviour to be observed in Ammianus, who clearly agreed with Horace, then return to Virgil's own usage in the Aeneid. 147 T he P r o c e e d in g s o f t h e V ir g il S o c ie t y v o l u m e x x v 2 0 0 4 I For Ammianus the standard scenario is as follows. -
Geschichte Der Völkerwanderung
Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Tirol Geschichte der Völkerwanderung Wietersheim, Eduard von Leipzig, 1862 Register urn:nbn:at:at-ubi:2-12940 Register der in diesem Bande vorkommenden Personen-, Völker- «nd Ortsnamen. Am» erkling : Das Zeichen ff. hinter einer Seitenzahl reutet an, daß der zugehörige Name auf den nächstfolgende» Selten öfter wledrekehrt. Zr AclianuS (Command. v. Alerander Severus 32. Aar 64. 274. Amida) 287. 44. 77. 110. 156. 199 Aargau 274. Aemona 186. tdlexanäria Iroas 212. Avantus fAinanduS) >94. Aethiopier 213. Alexandrien I. 17. 69. Ablavins 240. 254. Afrika 68. 66. 88. 176. 100. 223. 247 ff 332. Aboraö 337. 234. 266. 407 ff. 363. 419. Achaja 88. Agathias 92. >21. Aliguldus 297. ä'Xcker^ 183. AgilimunduS 282. Allectus 60. 62. Achilles 69. Agilo 327. 394. Mp , schwäbische 20. Aeinimicum fNeusatz) 66. Agricola 406. Alpen 59. 214. 255. 266. 180. 284. Ajar , Hafen des 194. 2^9. Acinco sOfenl 66. 190. Alamannen, s.Alemannen. Alpen, carnische 7. 280. 4l1. Alanen 55. Alpen, cottische 266. Adaces 344. Alemannen 2. 7. 14. 19. Amandus ld. Vagaude) Adam v, Bremen 388. 30 ff. 62. 111. 171. 49. Adrans 264. 187. 273 ff. 293. 363 ff ^mliiaiii 6l. Adrianopcl 183. 193. 318. 379 ff. 394. 400 ff. Ainiccnsen 284. Acdcslus <d. Erministcr) Alemannicn 63. 294. 323. Amida 71. 120. 286 ff. 268. 401. 318. 389. Acdcstus ld. Philosophi Alerander (der Bischof) AmmicmuS MarccllinuS 300. 247 ff. 92. 134. 197. 20». Aeduer 62. Alerander >d. Empörer) 252 ff. 257. 261. 267 ff. Aegypten 6. 14. >9. 23. >76. 297. 306 ff 341. 348 ff- 87. 184. 219. -
The Emperor Julian (AD 331-363)
Old Dominion University ODU Digital Commons Institute for the Humanities Theses Institute for the Humanities Spring 1996 The mpE eror Julian (A.D. 331-363): His Life and His Neoplatonic Philosophy Anthony W. Nattania Old Dominion University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/humanities_etds Part of the Ancient History, Greek and Roman through Late Antiquity Commons, Ancient Philosophy Commons, and the History of Philosophy Commons Recommended Citation Nattania, Anthony W.. "The mpeE ror Julian (A.D. 331-363): His Life and His Neoplatonic Philosophy" (1996). Master of Arts (MA), thesis, Humanities, Old Dominion University, DOI: 10.25777/51rj-gj04 https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/humanities_etds/15 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Institute for the Humanities at ODU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Institute for the Humanities Theses by an authorized administrator of ODU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE EMPEROR JULIAN (A.D. 331-363): HIS LIFE AND HIS NEOPLATONIC PHILOSOPHY by Anthony W. Nattania B.S. June 1992, Old Dominion University A Thesis submitted to the Faculty of Old Dominion University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS HUMANITIES OLD DOMINION UNIVERSITY May, 1996 Approved by: R. Baine Harri^ (Director) Katljiy^ Pearson Lawrence Hatab R eproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. UMI Number: 1378760 Copyright 1996 by Nattania, Anthony Wayne All rights reserved. UMI Microform 1378760 Copyright 1996, by UMI Company. All rights reserved. This microform edition is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code.