Rooma Riik Ja Germaani Hõimud Meie Ajaarvamise Alguses

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Rooma Riik Ja Germaani Hõimud Meie Ajaarvamise Alguses TARTU ÜLIKOOL FILOSOOFIATEADUSKOND AJALOO JA ARHEOLOOGIA INSTITUUT ÜLDAJALOO ÕPPETOOL Silver Paling ROOMA RIIK JA GERMAANI HÕIMUD MEIE AJAARVAMISE ALGUSES Magistritöö Juhendaja dotsent Mait Kõiv Tartu 2013 Sisukord Sisukord ...................................................................................................................................... 2 Kasutatud lühendid ..................................................................................................................... 7 Sissejuhatus ................................................................................................................................ 8 Historiograafia ............................................................................................................................ 9 1. Germaani hõimude pärand ............................................................................................... 16 2. Germaani rahvad ja roomlased vabariigi perioodil .......................................................... 22 2.1 Kimbrid, teutoonid ja ambroonid .............................................................................. 22 2.2 Caesar ja germaanlased ............................................................................................. 29 3. Germaania vallutamine .................................................................................................... 39 4.1 Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa ........................................................................................ 39 4.2 Clades Lolliana .......................................................................................................... 40 4.3 Kursimuutus ............................................................................................................... 41 4.4 Nero Claudius Drususe sõjakäigud ............................................................................ 41 4.5 Tiberius Claudius Nero sõjakäigud ........................................................................... 45 4.6 Marbod ....................................................................................................................... 49 4. Otsustav pööre .................................................................................................................. 54 5.1 Varuse lahing ............................................................................................................. 54 5.2 Lahingujärgsed reaktsioonid ...................................................................................... 58 5. Germaaniast loobumine .................................................................................................... 61 6.1 Germanicuse ettevõtmised ......................................................................................... 61 6.2 Lahkumine ................................................................................................................. 67 Kokkuvõte ................................................................................................................................ 69 Roman State and the Germanic tribes in the beginning of Common Era ................................ 71 Summary .............................................................................................................................. 71 Lisad ......................................................................................................................................... 74 2 Lisa 1.1 ................................................................................................................................. 74 Aduatukid ......................................................................................................................... 74 Ambroonid ....................................................................................................................... 74 Ampsivaarid ..................................................................................................................... 75 Anglid ............................................................................................................................... 75 Angrivarid ........................................................................................................................ 75 Avarpid ............................................................................................................................. 75 Avioonid ........................................................................................................................... 76 Baetaasid .......................................................................................................................... 76 Bajovaarid ........................................................................................................................ 76 Banoheamlased ................................................................................................................. 76 Bastarnid ........................................................................................................................... 76 Bataavid ............................................................................................................................ 77 Batiinid ............................................................................................................................. 77 Brukterid ........................................................................................................................... 77 Burgundid ......................................................................................................................... 77 Buurid ............................................................................................................................... 77 Canninefated ..................................................................................................................... 78 Dandutid ........................................................................................................................... 78 Dulgubiinid ....................................................................................................................... 78 Eburoneesid ...................................................................................................................... 78 Eudoosid ........................................................................................................................... 78 Foosid ............................................................................................................................... 79 Frankid ............................................................................................................................. 79 Friisid ............................................................................................................................... 79 Gambriivid ....................................................................................................................... 79 3 Gaetid/giitid ...................................................................................................................... 80 Gepiidid ............................................................................................................................ 80 Goodid .............................................................................................................................. 80 Greutungid ........................................................................................................................ 81 Haarid ............................................................................................................................... 81 Hamaavid ......................................................................................................................... 81 Hasuaarid .......................................................................................................................... 82 Haruudid ........................................................................................................................... 82 Hasdingid ......................................................................................................................... 82 Haukid .............................................................................................................................. 82 Heliisid ............................................................................................................................. 82 Helvekoonid ..................................................................................................................... 83 Hermunduurid .................................................................................................................. 83 Heruskid ........................................................................................................................... 83 Heruulid ............................................................................................................................ 84 Ingvioonid ........................................................................................................................ 84 Herminonid ....................................................................................................................... 84 Istaevonid ......................................................................................................................... 84 Jutungid ............................................................................................................................ 85 Kalukoonid ......................................................................................................................
Recommended publications
  • 1 Gallo-Roman Relations Under the Early Empire by Ryan Walsh A
    Gallo-Roman Relations under the Early Empire By Ryan Walsh A thesis presented to the University of Waterloo in fulfillment of the thesis requirement for the degree of Master of Arts in Ancient Mediterranean Cultures Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, 2013 © Ryan Walsh 2013 1 Author's Declaration I hereby declare that I am the sole author of this thesis. This is a true copy of the thesis, including any required final revisions, as accepted by my examiners. I understand that my thesis may be made electronically available to the public. ii Abstract This paper examines the changing attitudes of Gallo-Romans from the time of Caesar's conquest in the 50s BCE to the start of Vespasian's reign in 70-71 CE and how Roman prejudice shaped those attitudes. I first examine the conflicted opinions of the Gauls in Caesar's time and how they eventually banded together against him but were defeated. Next, the activities of each Julio-Claudian emperor are examined to see how they impacted Gaul and what the Gallo-Roman response was. Throughout this period there is clear evidence of increased Romanisation amongst the Gauls and the prominence of the region is obvious in imperial policy. This changes with Nero's reign where Vindex's rebellion against the emperor highlights the prejudices still effecting Roman attitudes. This only becomes worse in the rebellion of Civilis the next year. After these revolts, the Gallo-Romans appear to retreat from imperial offices and stick to local affairs, likely as a direct response to Rome's rejection of them.
    [Show full text]
  • Resettlement Into Roman Territory Across the Rhine and the Danube Under the Early Empire (To the Marcomannic Wars)*
    Eos C 2013 / fasciculus extra ordinem editus electronicus ISSN 0012-7825 RESETTLEMENT INTO ROMAN TERRITORY ACROSS THE RHINE AND THE DANUBE UNDER THE EARLY EMPIRE (TO THE MARCOMANNIC WARS)* By LESZEK MROZEWICZ The purpose of this paper is to investigate the resettling of tribes from across the Rhine and the Danube onto their Roman side as part of the Roman limes policy, an important factor making the frontier easier to defend and one way of treating the population settled in the vicinity of the Empire’s borders. The temporal framework set in the title follows from both the state of preser- vation of sources attesting resettling operations as regards the first two hundred years of the Empire, the turn of the eras and the time of the Marcomannic Wars, and from the stark difference in the nature of those resettlements between the times of the Julio-Claudian emperors on the one hand, and of Marcus Aurelius on the other. Such, too, is the thesis of the article: that the resettlements of the period of the Marcomannic Wars were a sign heralding the resettlements that would come in late antiquity1, forced by peoples pressing against the river line, and eventu- ally taking place completely out of Rome’s control. Under the Julio-Claudian dynasty, on the other hand, the Romans were in total control of the situation and transferring whole tribes into the territory of the Empire was symptomatic of their active border policies. There is one more reason to list, compare and analyse Roman resettlement operations: for the early Empire period, the literature on the subject is very much dominated by studies into individual tribe transfers, and works whose range en- * Originally published in Polish in “Eos” LXXV 1987, fasc.
    [Show full text]
  • Jaarboek Van De Maatschappij Der Nederlandse Letterkunde, 1905
    Jaarboek van de Maatschappij der Nederlandse Letterkunde, 1905 bron Handelingen en mededeelingen van de Maatschappij der Nederlandsche Letterkunde te Leiden, over het jaar 1904-1905. E.J. Brill, Leiden 1905 Zie voor verantwoording: http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/_jaa003190501_01/colofon.htm © 2005 dbnl 1 Handelingen. Jaarboek van de Maatschappij der Nederlandse Letterkunde, 1905 3 Verslag van de jaarlijksche vergadering, gehouden te Leiden op den 14den Juni 1905. De Beschrijvingsbrief luidde aldus: den LEIDEN, den 13 Mei 1905. M. Bij dezen heb ik de eer U uit te noodigen tot het bijwonen der Jaarlijksche Vergadering van de Maatschappij der Nederlandsche Letterkunde te Leiden, die gehouden zal worden op Woensdag den 14den Juni, des voormiddags klokke elf uren, in het gebouw der Maatschappij tot Nut van 't Algemeen, Steenschuur alhier. De orde der werkzaamheden is als volgt: I. Opening der Vergadering door den Voorzitter, Prof. Dr. G. KALFF, met eene toespraak. II.* Voordracht van den Heer Prof. Dr. J. TE WINKEL: ‘De verspreiding van het Frankisch over de Nederlanden’. III. Verslag van den staat der Maatschappij en van hare belangrijkste lotgevallen en handelingen gedurende het afgeloopen jaar. * Door het Bestuur zal worden voorgesteld de behandeling van punt II uit te stellen tot na de pauze. Jaarboek van de Maatschappij der Nederlandse Letterkunde, 1905 4 IV. Verslag van den staat der Boekverzameling gedurende hetzelfde tijdsverloop. V. Verslag omtrent de rekening en verantwoording van den Penningmeester. VI. Verslag der Commissie voor Taal- en Letterkunde. VII. Verslag der Commissie voor Geschied- en Oudheidkunde. VIII. Bekendmaking van den uitslag der stemming over de te benoemen gewone en buitenlandsche leden.
    [Show full text]
  • With a Particular Focus on the Saga of Grettir the Strong, Gisfi Surrson's
    Volume 3: 2010-2011 ISSN: 2041-6776 School of English Studies With a particular focus on The Saga of Grettir the Strong, Gisfi Surrson’s Saga and Nijar’s Saga, discuss the nature and role of the supernatural in Icelandic saga literature and assess the extent to which it reveals a religious significance. Georgina Georghiou At the end of the Viking Age, the Icelanders developed a literary tradition in the vernacular, Old Icelandic, in which the legendary tales of Iceland’s sogooki (the Saga Age, c. 9E1030 CE) were written.’ Hitherto sustained by the oral tradition (hence the designation saga, from segja, to say, tell’), the tales which constitute the islendrgasogur (Sagas of Icelanders, written between the twelfth and fourteenth centuries) journeyed through phases of Iceland’s cultural evolution, most notably its political movement from the Commonwealth to the Norwegian monarchy in 1262 CE, and its religious conversion from Norse paganism to Christianity under the sovereignty of King Olaf Tryggvason (995-1000 CE). Chronicling events which occurred during and after this cultural whirlwind, the sagas in their present form reflect a mystical synthesis of Norse-pagan and Christian conceptions of the sacred, both of which incited a conviction in the Supernatural’. Despite their differences, they commonly present the Scandinavian world as one which interacts with unworldly beings and forces, and whilst this ‘unworldliness’ has contributed to the modern view that the sagas are ‘pseudo- historical’,5 for the medieval Icelander, they were a record of historical truth. The truth’ invested in the supernatural involves it, inevitably, in sacred matters, and the affiliation between the supernatural and the religious has thus been a highly debated topic among saga scholarship.
    [Show full text]
  • 16109431 Lprob 1.Pdf
    Günter Neumann Namenstudien zum Altgermanischen Ergänzungsbände zum Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde Herausgegeben von Heinrich Beck, Dieter Geuenich, Heiko Steuer Band 59 ≥ Walter de Gruyter · Berlin · New York Günter Neumann Namenstudien zum Altgermanischen Herausgegeben von Heinrich Hettrich und Astrid van Nahl ≥ Walter de Gruyter · Berlin · New York Țȍ Gedruckt auf säurefreiem Papier, das die US-ANSI-Norm über Haltbarkeit erfüllt. ISBN 978-3-11-020100-0 Bibliografische Information der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografie; detaillierte bibliografische Daten sind im Internet über http://dnb.d-nb.de abrufbar. © Copyright 2008 by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG, 10785 Berlin. Dieses Werk einschließlich aller seiner Teile ist urheberrechtlich geschützt. Jede Verwertung außer- halb der engen Grenzen des Urheberrechtsgesetzes ist ohne Zustimmung des Verlages unzulässig und strafbar. Das gilt insbesondere für Vervielfältigungen, Übersetzungen, Mikroverfilmungen und die Einspeicherung und Verarbeitung in elektronischen Systemen. Printed in Germany Einbandgestaltung: Christopher Schneider, Berlin Druck und buchbinderische Verarbeitung: Hubert & Co. GmbH & Co. KG, Göttingen Günter Neumann Vorwort Das Œuvre des Sprachwissenschaftlers Günter Neumann (1920–2005) kon- zentriert sich um drei Schwerpunkte: Die indogermanischen Sprachen des alten Kleinasien, die klassischen Sprachen Griechisch und Latein sowie die altgermanischen Sprachen. Zu allen drei Bereichen liegt eine Fülle von Aufsätzen und Beiträgen vor, die nicht nur sprachvergleichend, sondern fast im gleichen Maße philologisch ausgerichtet sind. Es ist deshalb sinn- voll, wenn die Kleinen Schriften dieses Gelehrten nach diesen Themen- gebieten getrennt veröffentlicht werden. Für die bis Anfang der neunziger Jahre vorliegenden Aufsätze zu den altkleinasiatischen Sprachen und zum Griechischen ist dies bereits in Form der „Ausgewählte[n] Kleine[n] Schrif- ten“ erfolgt, die 1994 von E.
    [Show full text]
  • Bullard Eva 2013 MA.Pdf
    Marcomannia in the making. by Eva Bullard BA, University of Victoria, 2008 A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS in the Department of Greek and Roman Studies Eva Bullard 2013 University of Victoria All rights reserved. This thesis may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photocopy or other means, without the permission of the author. ii Supervisory Committee Marcomannia in the making by Eva Bullard BA, University of Victoria, 2008 Supervisory Committee Dr. John P. Oleson, Department of Greek and Roman Studies Supervisor Dr. Gregory D. Rowe, Department of Greek and Roman Studies Departmental Member iii Abstract Supervisory Committee John P. Oleson, Department of Greek and Roman Studies Supervisor Dr. Gregory D. Rowe, Department of Greek and Roman Studies Departmental Member During the last stages of the Marcommani Wars in the late second century A.D., Roman literary sources recorded that the Roman emperor Marcus Aurelius was planning to annex the Germanic territory of the Marcomannic and Quadic tribes. This work will propose that Marcus Aurelius was going to create a province called Marcomannia. The thesis will be supported by archaeological data originating from excavations in the Roman installation at Mušov, Moravia, Czech Republic. The investigation will examine the history of the non-Roman region beyond the northern Danubian frontier, the character of Roman occupation and creation of other Roman provinces on the Danube, and consult primary sources and modern research on the topic of Roman expansion and empire building during the principate. iv Table of Contents Supervisory Committee .....................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Rhine: Germany's River, Not Germany's Boundary
    Source: E.M. Arndt, Deutschlands Fluss, aber nicht Deutschlands Gränze, English trl. UvA Talen / SPIN. the French was as bad as it was foolish. One would have The Rhine: Germany’s river, not Germany’s thought that ten years, indeed twenty years, of blindness and misfortune might have sent a little light into their dark minds boundary and brought the errants back into line, especially since the French had long ago overturned their own proof, but far from it. There are still many who behave, indeed who exhaust Ernst Moritz Arndt themselves in deductions and proofs, as if the Rhine as the border between France and Germany is something indispu- table and settled. So effective is constant repetition, and so little are most Germans – who pride themselves on their ‘The Rhine is France’s natural boundary’ is what Sully proved profundity in thought and speech – accustomed to thinking. 1600 and 1610; ‘the Rhine is France’s natural boundary,’ The empty echoing of foreign opinions, especially the proclaimed Richelieu in 1625 and 1635; ‘the Rhine is France’s echoing of French hocus-pocus and sophistries, has sadly natural boundary,’ declared Count d’Avaux in the 1640s at become too much of a fashion on this side of the Rhine, in Münster, in the holy places where Hermann the Cheruscan had the country where thoroughness and depth of thought is once made a dufferent typeof declaration to the Romans; ‘the supposed to reside. Given this state of affairs, especially this Rhine is France’s natural boundary,’ resounded from 1670 to sad state of German minds and hearts, I consider it not super- 1700 in Louvois’ and Colbert’s speeches in Louis XIV’s council fluous to present our ancient, magnificent and holy River of state, and the court poets Boileau and Racine sang it in the Rhine, what it was, is and will be, to the good German antechamber; ‘the Rhine is France’s natural boundary’ cried the people, who are confused by too many political prattlers and monsters on the Seine from 1790 to 1800.
    [Show full text]
  • Writing and Conquest in Caesar's Gaul Author(S): Josiah Osgood Source: Classical Antiquity , Vol
    The Pen and the Sword: Writing and Conquest in Caesar's Gaul Author(s): Josiah Osgood Source: Classical Antiquity , Vol. 28, No. 2 (October 2009), pp. 328-358 Published by: University of California Press Stable URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/ca.2009.28.2.328 JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at https://about.jstor.org/terms University of California Press is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Classical Antiquity This content downloaded from 128.95.104.109 on Thu, 14 Jan 2021 18:26:48 UTC All use subject to https://about.jstor.org/terms JOSIAH OSGOOD The Pen and the Sword: Writing and Conquest in Caesar’s Gaul Julius Caesar was remembered in later times for the unprecedented scale of his military activity. He was also remembered for writing copiously while on campaign. Focusing on the period of Rome’s war with Gaul (58–50 bce), this paper argues that the two activities were interrelated: writing helped to facilitate the Roman conquest of the Gallic peoples. It allowed Caesar to send messages within his own theater of operations, sometimes with distinctive advantages; it helped him stay in touch with Rome, from where he obtained ever more resources; and it helped him, in his Gallic War above all, to turn the story of his scattered campaigns into a coherent narrative of the subjection of a vast territory henceforward to be called “Gaul.” The place of epistolography in late Republican politics receives new analysis in the paper, with detailed discussion of the evidence of Cicero.
    [Show full text]
  • The Symbolic Role of Tumuli in the Villa Landscape of the Civitas Tungrorum Author: Laura Crowley Pages: 113–126
    Paper Information: Title: Creating a Community: The Symbolic Role of Tumuli in the Villa Landscape of the Civitas Tungrorum Author: Laura Crowley Pages: 113–126 DOI: http://doi.org/10.16995/TRAC2008_113_126 Publication Date: 17 April 2009 Volume Information: Driessen, M., Heeren, S., Hendriks, J., Kemmers, F., and Visser, R. (eds.) (2009) TRAC 2008: Proceedings of the Eighteenth Annual Theoretical Roman Archaeology Conference, Amsterdam 2008. Oxford: Oxbow Books Copyright and Hardcopy Editions: The following paper was originally published in print format by Oxbow Books for TRAC. Hard copy editions of this volume may still be available, and can be purchased direct from Oxbow at http://www.oxbowbooks.com. TRAC has now made this paper available as Open Access through an agreement with the publisher. Copyright remains with TRAC and the individual author(s), and all use or quotation of this paper and/or its contents must be acknowledged. This paper was released in digital Open Access format in April 2013. Creating a Community: The Symbolic Role of Tumuli in the Villa Landscape of the Civitas Tungrorum Laura Crowley Introduction The subject of this article is the tumuli of the civitas Tungrorum. They are currently a subtopic within a study of privileged burials in the villa landscapes that lie on the loess plains more or less between Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium (Cologne) and Bagacum Nerviorum (Bavai). Previously, the region had been witness to Caesar’s displacement and/or genocide of the Eburones and Atuatuci around the year 51 BC (Caesar: VIII 25). These ethnic groups were replaced with a group known as the Tungri, the exact composition of which is unknown, but which most likely comprised survivors from the former tribes as well as Germanic immigrants (Mariën 1980: 45ff; Wightman 1985: 36, 40, 53; Nouwen 1997: 9, 31ff; Carroll 2001: 28–29).
    [Show full text]
  • The Impact of the Roman Army (200 BC – AD 476)
    Impact of Empire 6 IMEM-6-deBlois_CS2.indd i 5-4-2007 8:35:52 Impact of Empire Editorial Board of the series Impact of Empire (= Management Team of the Network Impact of Empire) Lukas de Blois, Angelos Chaniotis Ségolène Demougin, Olivier Hekster, Gerda de Kleijn Luuk de Ligt, Elio Lo Cascio, Michael Peachin John Rich, and Christian Witschel Executive Secretariat of the Series and the Network Lukas de Blois, Olivier Hekster Gerda de Kleijn and John Rich Radboud University of Nijmegen, Erasmusplein 1, P.O. Box 9103, 6500 HD Nijmegen, The Netherlands E-mail addresses: [email protected] and [email protected] Academic Board of the International Network Impact of Empire geza alföldy – stéphane benoist – anthony birley christer bruun – john drinkwater – werner eck – peter funke andrea giardina – johannes hahn – fik meijer – onno van nijf marie-thérèse raepsaet-charlier – john richardson bert van der spek – richard talbert – willem zwalve VOLUME 6 IMEM-6-deBlois_CS2.indd ii 5-4-2007 8:35:52 The Impact of the Roman Army (200 BC – AD 476) Economic, Social, Political, Religious and Cultural Aspects Proceedings of the Sixth Workshop of the International Network Impact of Empire (Roman Empire, 200 B.C. – A.D. 476) Capri, March 29 – April 2, 2005 Edited by Lukas de Blois & Elio Lo Cascio With the Aid of Olivier Hekster & Gerda de Kleijn LEIDEN • BOSTON 2007 This is an open access title distributed under the terms of the CC-BY-NC 4.0 License, which permits any non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited.
    [Show full text]
  • Sidelights on Teutonic History During the Migration Period
    SIDELIGHTS ON TEUTONIC HISTORY DURING THE MIGRATION PERIOD M. G. CLARKE ^=00 ICO 'CO GIRTON COLLEGE STUDIES No, III GIRTON COLLEGE STUDIES EDITED BY LILIAN KNOWLES, LITT.D., READER IN ECONOMIC HISTORY IN THE UNIVERSITY OP LONDON No. 3 SIDELIGHTS ON TEUTONIC HISTORY DURING THE MIGRATION PERIOD CAMBEIDGE UNIVERSITY PEESS Edition: FETTER LANE, E.G. C. F. CLAY, MANAGER 100, PRINCES STREET Btrlin : A. ASHER AND CO. leipjifi: F. A. BROCKHAUS #efo 8orh: G. P. PUTNAM'S SONS Bambap. anH Calcutta : MACMILLAN AND CO., LTD. All rights reserved SIDELIGHTS ON TEUTONIC HISTORY DURING THE MIGRATION PERIOD BEING BY M. G. CLARKE, M.A. Cambridge : SEEN BY at the University F ress 1 PRESERVATION 191 SERVICES \\ PR SI PRINTED BY JOHN CLAY, M.A. AT THE UNTVEKSITY PRESS PREFACE following chapters are the outcome of two periods THEof stud}7 undertaken during the tenure of research scholarships awarded by Girton College, and form an attempt to discover the amount of historical truth under lying the allusions to persons and events in the Old English heroic poems. The essay deals with an aspect of these poems, which I has not, so far as know, been treated systematically by- anyone who has previously written on the subject. Thus, in the absence of any model, I have had to work on independent lines, especially as regards the grouping and arrangement of different traditions, and the method of discussion followed in the several chapters. The actual arrangement has been adopted for convenience of discus sion, according to the nationality of the persons concerned, except in cases where a particular section forms a complete epic narrative with a personal (as opposed to a national) interest of its own: in these cases the tradition has been discussed under the heading of the poem in which it is contained, or that of the character round whom the narrative centres.
    [Show full text]
  • Nouveaux Mémoires De L'académie Royale Des Sciences Et Belles
    ESSAI SUR LA STATISTIQUE ANCIENNE DE LA BELGIQUE. I. POPULATION. — II. ARCHITECTURE. — III. MOBILIER, COSTUMES. PAR LE BARON BE REIFFENBERG. SECONDE PARTIE, LUE A LA SÉANCE I) E L’ ACADEMIE BU 3 NOVEMBRE 1832 . « In hoc autem a Belgica, non una de causa exor- dior. Hæc enim milii patria est ; eoque est notior, ita et reliquis terrarum orbis partitus carior. Accedit quod illa liae tempestate, tanquam universis orbis theatrum sit, in quod omnes non solum Europas, sed et aliorum mundi partium principes, oculos habent conversos. » Jo. B laeu , ad Theatr. Belg. BRUXELLES, M. HAYEZ, IMPRIMEUR DE L’ACADÉMIE ROYALE. 1835 . ESSAI su r LA STATISTIQUE ANCIENNE DE LA BELGIQUE. FRAGMENS DE LA SECONDE PARTIE. Nous avons déjà établi que la statistique tient le milieu entre l’histoire et la science politique ; elle expose l’état d’un peuple dans un moment donné, mais quand cet état est considéré, comme ici, dans une longue suite de momens, pendant une série de plusieurs siècles, elle devient réellement de l’histoire, c’est-à-dire de l’his­ toire appliquée à la vie sociale. Un pareil sujet, comme nous l’a­ vons fait voir, est de la plus vaste étendue et il s’agrandit encore à mesure qu’on y touche. C’est ce que nous avons éprouvé en travail­ lant à cette seconde partie. En effleurant même les objets qu’elle embrasse, nous ferions aisément un gros livre au lieu d’un mé­ moire. Que serait-ce si nous les approfondissions comme ils le méritent? Cette considération nous a forcé à ne donner que des fragmens de nos recherches et à nous borner à parler de la population, des habitations, des meubles et des costumes des Belges.
    [Show full text]