TARTU ÜLIKOOL FILOSOOFIATEADUSKOND AJALOO JA ARHEOLOOGIA INSTITUUT ÜLDAJALOO ÕPPETOOL Silver Paling ROOMA RIIK JA GERMAANI HÕIMUD MEIE AJAARVAMISE ALGUSES Magistritöö Juhendaja dotsent Mait Kõiv Tartu 2013 Sisukord Sisukord ...................................................................................................................................... 2 Kasutatud lühendid ..................................................................................................................... 7 Sissejuhatus ................................................................................................................................ 8 Historiograafia ............................................................................................................................ 9 1. Germaani hõimude pärand ............................................................................................... 16 2. Germaani rahvad ja roomlased vabariigi perioodil .......................................................... 22 2.1 Kimbrid, teutoonid ja ambroonid .............................................................................. 22 2.2 Caesar ja germaanlased ............................................................................................. 29 3. Germaania vallutamine .................................................................................................... 39 4.1 Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa ........................................................................................ 39 4.2 Clades Lolliana .......................................................................................................... 40 4.3 Kursimuutus ............................................................................................................... 41 4.4 Nero Claudius Drususe sõjakäigud ............................................................................ 41 4.5 Tiberius Claudius Nero sõjakäigud ........................................................................... 45 4.6 Marbod ....................................................................................................................... 49 4. Otsustav pööre .................................................................................................................. 54 5.1 Varuse lahing ............................................................................................................. 54 5.2 Lahingujärgsed reaktsioonid ...................................................................................... 58 5. Germaaniast loobumine .................................................................................................... 61 6.1 Germanicuse ettevõtmised ......................................................................................... 61 6.2 Lahkumine ................................................................................................................. 67 Kokkuvõte ................................................................................................................................ 69 Roman State and the Germanic tribes in the beginning of Common Era ................................ 71 Summary .............................................................................................................................. 71 Lisad ......................................................................................................................................... 74 2 Lisa 1.1 ................................................................................................................................. 74 Aduatukid ......................................................................................................................... 74 Ambroonid ....................................................................................................................... 74 Ampsivaarid ..................................................................................................................... 75 Anglid ............................................................................................................................... 75 Angrivarid ........................................................................................................................ 75 Avarpid ............................................................................................................................. 75 Avioonid ........................................................................................................................... 76 Baetaasid .......................................................................................................................... 76 Bajovaarid ........................................................................................................................ 76 Banoheamlased ................................................................................................................. 76 Bastarnid ........................................................................................................................... 76 Bataavid ............................................................................................................................ 77 Batiinid ............................................................................................................................. 77 Brukterid ........................................................................................................................... 77 Burgundid ......................................................................................................................... 77 Buurid ............................................................................................................................... 77 Canninefated ..................................................................................................................... 78 Dandutid ........................................................................................................................... 78 Dulgubiinid ....................................................................................................................... 78 Eburoneesid ...................................................................................................................... 78 Eudoosid ........................................................................................................................... 78 Foosid ............................................................................................................................... 79 Frankid ............................................................................................................................. 79 Friisid ............................................................................................................................... 79 Gambriivid ....................................................................................................................... 79 3 Gaetid/giitid ...................................................................................................................... 80 Gepiidid ............................................................................................................................ 80 Goodid .............................................................................................................................. 80 Greutungid ........................................................................................................................ 81 Haarid ............................................................................................................................... 81 Hamaavid ......................................................................................................................... 81 Hasuaarid .......................................................................................................................... 82 Haruudid ........................................................................................................................... 82 Hasdingid ......................................................................................................................... 82 Haukid .............................................................................................................................. 82 Heliisid ............................................................................................................................. 82 Helvekoonid ..................................................................................................................... 83 Hermunduurid .................................................................................................................. 83 Heruskid ........................................................................................................................... 83 Heruulid ............................................................................................................................ 84 Ingvioonid ........................................................................................................................ 84 Herminonid ....................................................................................................................... 84 Istaevonid ......................................................................................................................... 84 Jutungid ............................................................................................................................ 85 Kalukoonid ......................................................................................................................