DOCSLIB.ORG

Decentralisatie En Etnische Diversiteit in Afrika Met Casestudy Ethiopië

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Decentralisatie En Etnische Diversiteit in Afrika Met Casestudy Ethiopië Academiejaar 2005 - 2006 Decentralisatie en etnische diversiteit in Afrika met casestudy Ethiopië Proefschrift tot het behalen van de graad van doctor in de rechten Bijlage: De federale grondwet van Ethiopië van 8 december 1994 Christophe Van der Beken Promotor: Prof. Dr. E. Brems Table of Contents Introduction.......................................................................................................................i Chapter 1. Ethnic Diversity: Concept, Features and Situation in Ethiopia…………………………………………………………………….....................12 1.1. Etnic diversity:concept and features.................................................................................12 1.2. Ethnicity in Ethiopia.................................................................................................. 17 1.2.1. Background to ethnicity................................................................................................. 17 1.2.2. Overview of ethnic diversity ......................................................................................... 21 Chapter 2. Constitutional Mechanisms for the Accommodation of Ethnic Diversity........................................................................................................................... 24 2.1. Introduction............................................................................................................... 24 2.2. Negation of ethnic diversity........................................................................................ 25 2.3. The protection of cultural rights and language rights ................................................ 30 2.4. Guaranteed representation ........................................................................................ 31 2.5. Autonomy .................................................................................................................. 32 2.5.1. Types of autonomy ............................................................................................... 32 2.5.2. Federalism............................................................................................................ 35 2.5.2.1. Concept and basic features.............................................................................. 35 2.5.2.2. Federalism and the accommodation of ethnic diversity ..................................... 38 2.5.2.2.1. National and multinational/ethnic federations ........................................... 38 2.5.2.2.2. Objections to ethnic federations................................................................ 41 2.5.2.2.3. Arguments in favour of ethnic federations................................................ 42 2.5.2.2.4. Conditions for the success of ethnic federations......................................... 48 2.5.2.3. Federalism in Ethiopia.................................................................................... 50 Chapter 3. Rise and Fall of the Ethiopian Empire........................................... 54 3.1.The early origins of the Ethiopian state....................................................................... 54 3.2. The founders of present day Ethiopia ........................................................................ 56 3.3. The regime of Haile Selassie: centralisation and Amharisation.................................. 65 3.3.1. The first phase of the regime.................................................................................. 65 3.3.2. The Italian occupation and the second phase of the regime....................................... 67 3.3.2.1. Africa Orientale Italiana ................................................................................. 67 3.3.2.2. The creation of the modern Ethiopian state: centralisation and Amharisation … 68 3.3.2.3. Contestation of imperial policy....................................................................... 72 Chapter 4. The Socialistist Period......................................................................... 81 4.1. Revolution, but little change....................................................................................... 81 4.2. Proliferation of regional and ethnic rebellions ........................................................... 89 4.3. The Derg under pressure: the creation of administrative and autonomous regions.. 101 4.4. The fall of the Derg .................................................................................................. 103 i Chapter 5. Political and Constitutional Evolution in Post-Revolutionary Ethiopia.......................................................................................................................... 107 5.1. The foundations of the new regime: the national conference and the Transitional Period Charter ............................................................................................................... 107 5.2. A decentralised state structure................................................................................. 113 5.3. The EPRDF accumlulates power, the regional and local elections of June 1992 .... 119 5.4. Drafting a new constitution...................................................................................... 124 5. 5. Assessment of the ethnic strategy ............................................................................ 132 5.6. The last phase in the transitional period: the federal and regional elections of 1995 137 5.7. The 2000 elections and further political developments ............................................ 142 5.8. Postscriptum: the elections of May 2005 .................................................................. 146 Chapter 6. The Ethnic Reorientation of the Ethiopian State: An Analysis of the Federal Constitution ..................................................................................... 153 6.1. The constitutional strategy of state building............................................................. 153 6.2. The right to self-determination: a core principle of Ethiopian federalism ................ 157 6.2.1. The right to self-determination and secession........................................................ 157 6.2.2. The definition of nations, nationalities and peoples................................................ 164 6.3. The territorial state organisation ............................................................................. 167 6.4. Regional autonomy: formal and informal aspects ................................................... 175 6.4.1. Constitutional and extraconstitutional elements..................................................... 175 6.4.2. Constitutional allocation of powers between the federal and the regional level ........ 176 6.4.2.1.Legislative and executive powers ................................................................... 176 6.4.2.2. Allocation of legislative powers .................................................................... 177 6.4.2.2.1. Powers of the federal government........................................................... 177 6.4.2.2.2. Regional powers.................................................................................... 181 6.4.2.3.Constitutional mechanisms to change the allocation of powers......................... 187 6.4.3. Extraconstitutional limitations of regional autonomy ............................................. 194 6.4.4. The distribution of fiscal powers: the fiscal autonomy of the regions ...................... 201 6.5. The federal institutional structure........................................................................... 209 6.5.1. General Observations .......................................................................................... 209 6.5.2. The parliament.................................................................................................... 209 6.5.2.1. The House of Peoples’ Representatives.......................................................... 210 6.5.2.2. The House of the Federation......................................................................... 217 6.5.3. The President, Prime Minister and Council of Ministers ........................................ 226 6.5.4. The judicial organisation ..................................................................................... 233 6.5.4.1. A parallel judicial structure? ........................................................................ 233 6.5.4.2. Constitutional review powers ....................................................................... 238 6.5.4.2.1. The alternative Ethiopian approach......................................................... 238 6.5.4.2.2. The Council of Constitutional Inquiry and House of the Federation ......... 242 ii Chapter 7. Constitutional Accommodation of Ethnic Diversity at the Regional Level ............................................................................................................. 249 7.1. Introduction............................................................................................................. 249 7.2. Constitution and accommodation of ethnic diversity in Amhara and Oromia….... 252 7.2.1. Ethnic composition of the population ................................................................... 252 7.2.2. Territorial organisation........................................................................................ 252 7.2.3. Regional institutional structure............................................................................. 253 7.2.3.1. The regional parliament ...............................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Findet Äthiopien Wege Aus Der Krise? Die Folgenden Quellen Wurden in Dem Heft Verwendet (Originale Teilweise Geringfügig Gekürzt)
    DEUTSCH-ÄTHIOPISCHER VEREIN E.V. GERMAN ETHIOPIAN ASSOCIATION INFORMATIONSBLÄTTER 3/2017 Findet Äthiopien Wege aus der Krise? Die folgenden Quellen wurden in dem Heft verwendet (Originale teilweise geringfügig gekürzt) Political unrest simmering in Ethiopia ………………………………………………………… 1 Merga Yonas Bula, Deutsche Welle, 10.2.2017 Opposition parties to negotiate with EPRDF in unison ……………………………………. 3 Ethiopian News Agency ENA, 9.2.2017 Timely Ethiopian teachers’ warning against TPLF divisiveness …………………………. 3 Ethiopia Observatory, 9.2.2017 Public ultimate guarantor of nation’s peace and security ………………………………… 4 Ethiopian Reporter, Editorial, 4.2.2017 Ethiopia: A Gathering Political Storm ………………………………………………………… 5 Alem Mamo, Nazret.com 1.2.2017 Ethiopia claims success in quashing wave of anti-government unrest ………………… 6 John Aglionby, Financial Times in Addis Ababa, 1.2.2017 Ethiopia: The Slow Death of a Civilian Government and the Rise of a Military Might … 7 Addis Standard, 24.1.2017 A Wish List for Successful Opposition and Government Negotiations ……………….. 11 Solomon Gebreselassie, Ethiopian Observer, 22.1.2017 Salvaging Political Pluralism ………………………………………………………………….. 13 Asrat Seyoum, Ethiopian Reporter, 21.1.2017 Analysis: Inside the controversial EFFORT ………………………………………………. 14 Oman Uliah, Special to Addis Standard, 16.1.2017 Ethiopia: Justified Fears ………………………………………………………………………. 18 Desta Heliso, Nazret.com, 30.12.2016 Ethiopia in the eyes of a veteran scholar ………………………………………………….. 20 Ethiopian Reporter, 17.12.2016, Interview by Tibebeselassie Feeling the Pulse of the People ……………………………………………………………… 24 Ethiopian Reporter, Editorial, 10 Dec 2016, by Staff Reporter Ethiopia at a crossroads as it feels the strain of civil unrest ………………………….. 26 James Jeffrey, Irish Times, Addis Ababa, 9 December 2016 New television channels in Ethiopia may threaten state control ……………………….
    [Show full text]
  • Ethiopia, the TPLF and Roots of the 2001 Political Tremor Paulos Milkias Marianopolis College/Concordia University
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by ScholarWorks at WMU Western Michigan University ScholarWorks at WMU International Conference on African Development Center for African Development Policy Research Archives 8-2001 Ethiopia, The TPLF and Roots of the 2001 Political Tremor Paulos Milkias Marianopolis College/Concordia University Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarworks.wmich.edu/africancenter_icad_archive Part of the African Studies Commons, and the Economics Commons WMU ScholarWorks Citation Milkias, Paulos, "Ethiopia, The TPLF nda Roots of the 2001 Political Tremor" (2001). International Conference on African Development Archives. Paper 4. http://scholarworks.wmich.edu/africancenter_icad_archive/4 This Paper is brought to you for free and open access by the Center for African Development Policy Research at ScholarWorks at WMU. It has been accepted for inclusion in International Conference on African Development Archives by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at WMU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ETHIOPIA, TPLF AND ROOTS OF THE 2001 * POLITICAL TREMOR ** Paulos Milkias Ph.D. ©2001 Marianopolis College/Concordia University he TPLF has its roots in Marxist oriented Tigray University Students' movement organized at Haile Selassie University in 1974 under the name “Mahber Gesgesti Behere Tigray,” [generally T known by its acronym – MAGEBT, which stands for ‘Progressive Tigray Peoples' Movement’.] 1 The founders claim that even though the movement was tactically designed to be nationalistic it was, strategically, pan-Ethiopian. 2 The primary structural document the movement produced in the late 70’s, however, shows it to be Tigrayan nationalist and not Ethiopian oriented in its content.
    [Show full text]
  • Bibliographic Guide to Further Reading
    BIBLIOGRAPHIC GUIDE TO FURTHER READING The historical, memoir, travel, and technical literature on Ethiopia is immense and continually growing. A complete bibliography would require a very thick volume. Included below are most of the major books cited in the text. Journal articles, pamphlets and monographs are not included. Many worthwhile books from my own collection not specifically referenced in the footnotes have been added. Books in languages other than English, German, French, Italian and Portu­ guese are not listed. Among the most valuable sources for research on Ethiopia are the proceedings of the triennial International Ethiopian Studies Conferences (IESC), the most recent of which were held in East Lansing, Michigan in September 1994 and in Kyoto,Japan in Decem­ ber 1997. The former produced 2,372 pages of papers published as New Trends in Ethiopian Studies (2 vols. Red Sea Press, No. 1994). The latter resulted in 2,345 pp. of papers published as Ethiopia in Broader Perspective (Shokado, Kyoto, 1997, 3vols). The 14th IESC is scheduled to take place in Addis Ababa in November 2000. Many other volumes of conference proceedings have been published in Ethiopia and elsewhere during the past three decades. With only a few except­ ions, these have not been listed below. HISTORY AND CULTURE, GENERAL Berhanou Abebe, Historie de lithiopie d'Axoum ala revolution, Maison­ neuve et Larose, Paris, 1998. E. A. Wallis Budge, History ofEthiopia: Nubia and Abyssinia, Methuen, London, 192R David Buxton, The Abyssinians, Thames & Hudson, London, 1970. Franz Amadeus Dombrowski, Ethiopia sAccess to the Sea, EJ. Brill, Leiden, 1985. Jean Doresse, Ethiopia, Elee, London, 1959.
    [Show full text]
  • CONFLITOS, ATORES, AGENDAS E AMEAÇAS
    SÉRIE AFRICANA CONFLITOS, ATORES, AGENDAS e AMEAÇAS © Nilton César Fernandes Cardoso 1ª edição: 2020 Direitos reservados desta edição: CEBRAFRICA – UFRGS [email protected] | ufrgs.br/cebrafrica Revisão: Paulo Fagundes Visentini Projeto Gráfico: Walter Diehl e João Corrêa Capa: Walter Diehl Diagramação: Walter Diehl e Luana Margarete Geiger Impressão: Gráfica UFRGS Apoio: Reitoria UFRGS e Editora UFRGS Série Africana Conselho editorial: Analúcia Danilevicz Pereira (UFRGS) - coordenadora do CEBRAFRICA Paulo Fagundes Visentini (UFRGS) - coordenador do NERINT José Carlos dos Anjos (UFRGS - UniCV) Luiz Dario Teixeira Ribeiro (UFRGS) Marco Cepik (UFRGS) Alfa Diallo (UFDG) Pio Penna Filho (UnB) Mamoudou Gazibo (Univ. de Montréal - Canada) Gladys Lechini (U.N. Rosário - Argentina) Gerhard Seibert (UFBA) Hilário Cau (ISRI - Maputo, Moçambique) Loft Kaabi (ITES - Cartago, Tunísia) Chris Landsberg (Univ. de Joanesburgo - África do Sul) [T]he peace of Africa is to be assured by the exertions of Africans themselves. The idea of a “Pax Africana” is the specifically military aspect of the principle of continental jurisdiction. ALI A. MAZRUI SUMÁRIO PREFÁCIO 11 INTRODUÇÃO 15 [ 1 ] ÁFRICA NO SISTEMA INTERNACIONAL: ESTRUTURA, AGÊNCIA E ‘DEPENDÊNCIA’ 23 1.1 Estabelecimento do Sistema de Relações Interafricanas (1946–1970) 26 1.2 Reordenamento, Crises e Tensões (1970–1990) 39 1.3 Vazio Estratégico, Marginalização e Crise dos Estados (1991–2000) 47 1.4 Renascimento e Reafirmação da África (2000–2017) 55 [ 2 ] CONSTRUÇÃO DE ESTADO E FORMAÇÃO DO CHIFRE DA
    [Show full text]
  • Ethiopia Eritrea Somalia Djibouti
    COUNTRY REPORT Ethiopia Eritrea Somalia Djibouti 2nd quarter 1996 The Economist Intelligence Unit 15 Regent Street, London SW1Y 4LR United Kingdom The Economist Intelligence Unit The Economist Intelligence Unit is a specialist publisher serving companies establishing and managing operations across national borders. For over 40 years it has been a source of information on business developments, economic and political trends, government regulations and corporate practice worldwide. The EIU delivers its information in four ways: through subscription products ranging from newsletters to annual reference works; through specific research reports, whether for general release or for particular clients; through electronic publishing; and by organising conferences and roundtables. The firm is a member of The Economist Group. London New York Hong Kong The Economist Intelligence Unit The Economist Intelligence Unit The Economist Intelligence Unit 15 Regent Street The Economist Building 25/F, Dah Sing Financial Centre London 111 West 57th Street 108 Gloucester Road SW1Y 4LR New York Wanchai United Kingdom NY 10019, USA Hong Kong Tel: (44.171) 830 1000 Tel: (1.212) 554 0600 Tel: (852) 2802 7288 Fax: (44.171) 499 9767 Fax: (1.212) 586 1181/2 Fax: (852) 2802 7638 Electronic delivery EIU Electronic Publishing New York: Lou Celi or Lisa Hennessey Tel: (1.212) 554 0600 Fax: (1.212) 586 0248 London: Moya Veitch Tel: (44.171) 830 1007 Fax: (44.171) 830 1023 This publication is available on the following electronic and other media: Online databases CD-ROM Microfilm FT Profile (UK) Knight-Ridder Information World Microfilms Publications (UK) Tel: (44.171) 825 8000 Inc (USA) Tel: (44.171) 266 2202 DIALOG (USA) SilverPlatter (USA) Tel: (1.415) 254 7000 LEXIS-NEXIS (USA) Tel: (1.800) 227 4908 M.A.I.D/Profound (UK) Tel: (44.171) 930 6900 Copyright © 1996 The Economist Intelligence Unit Limited.
    [Show full text]
  • The Party That Consumes the State: the Rise of Oligarchy in Post-1991 Ethiopia
    The Party That Consumes the State: The Rise of Oligarchy in Post-1991 Ethiopia Tefera Negash Gebregziabher 537793-L-sub01-bw-Tefera Processed on: 5-11-2019 PDF page: 1 This dissertation is part of the research programme of CERES, Research School for Resource Studies for Development This research was partially funded by a fellowship from the Open Society Foundation (OSF) Civil Society Scholar Award. FSC LOGO © Tefera Negash Gebregziabher 2019 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission by the author. ISBN 978-90-6490-111-9 Lay-out & design: Legatron Electronic Publishing, Rotterdam Cover: Brian D. McKenna 537793-L-sub01-bw-Tefera Processed on: 5-11-2019 PDF page: 2 The Party That Consumes the State: The Rise of Oligarchy in Post-1991 Ethiopia De partij die de staat inlijft: De opkomst van de oligarchie in Ethiopië na 1991 Thesis to obtain the degree of Doctor from the Erasmus University Rotterdam by command of the Rector Magnificus Prof.dr. R.C.M.E. Engels and in accordance with the decision of the Doctorate Board The public defence shall be held on 12 December 2019 at 16.00 hrs by Tefera Negash Gebregziabher born in Bokoji, Ethiopia 537793-L-sub01-bw-Tefera Processed on: 5-11-2019 PDF page: 3 Doctoral Committee Doctoral dissertation supervisors Prof. W. Hout Prof. M.A.R.M. Salih Other members Prof. G.J. Abbink, Leiden University Prof.
    [Show full text]
  • CONTENTS Map Ethiopia in Profile Glossary 1. INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Amnesty International's Work on Ethiopia and the Government's
    CONTENTS Map Ethiopia in Profile Glossary 1. INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Amnesty International's work on Ethiopia and the government's response 2 2. BACKGROUND 4 3. POLITICAL IMPRISONMENT 6 3.1 Journalists 10 3.2 Detainees from southern political parties 13 3.3 Oromo Liberation Front 15 3.4 All-Amhara People's Organization 21 3.5 Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Party 26 3.6 Ogaden National Liberation Front 27 3.7 Other political prisoners 28 4. "DISAPPEARANCES" . 30 4.1 Cases of "disappearance" 32 5. TORTURE 35 5.1 Law and background 36 5.2 Torture methods 37 5.3 Places of torture 37 5.4 Testimonies of torture 38 6. KILLINGS BY GOVERNMENT SECURITY FORCES AND ARMED OPPOSITION GROUPS 41 6.1 Alleged extrajudicial executions 41 6.2 Inquiries 43 6.3 Killings by opposition groups 45 7. DETENTIONS AND TRIALS OF FORMER GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS 46 7.1 Arrests 46 7.2 The Special Prosecutor's Office 48 7.3 Charges and trials 48 7.4 Death penalty 52 7.5 Treatment of detainees 53 8. AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL'S RECOMMENDATIONS 54 8.1 The current human rights situation 54 8.2 Trials of former government officials 56 8.3 Human rights and the elections 58 8.4 Appeal to the new Government of Ethiopia 58 Amnesty International April 1995AI Index: AFR 25/06/95 ETHIOPIA: Accountability past and present £ETHIOPIA @Accountability past and present: Human rights in transition 1. INTRODUCTION The Ethiopian authorities are prosecuting officials of the former government for gross human rights violations, but the Transitional Government has not acted with equal determination against abuses by its own forces.
    [Show full text]
  • Freedom in the World - Ethiopia (2010)
    Page 1 of 5 Print Freedom in the World - Ethiopia (2010) Political Rights Score: 5 * Capital: Addis Ababa Civil Liberties Score: 5 * Status: Partly Free Population: 82,825,000 Trend Arrow Ethiopia received a downward trend arrow due to the narrowing of political space in advance of the 2010 elections, the government’s crackdown on the operations of nongovernmental organizations, and its passing of a draconian antiterrorism law. Overview Prime Minister Meles Zenawi’s government bolstered restrictions on political activity in 2009 as it prepared for federal and regional elections scheduled for 2010. Opposition party activists were arrested, and a new antiterrorism law gave the government broad authority to crack down on perceived opponents. Other legislation enacted during the year imposed strict controls on civil society organizations. One of the few African countries to avoid decades of European colonization, Ethiopia ended a long tradition of monarchy in 1974, when Emperor Haile Selassie was overthrown in a Marxist military coup. Colonel Mengistu Haile Mariam ruled the country until a coalition of guerrilla groups led by forces from the northern Tigray region overthrew his brutal dictatorship in 1991. The main rebel group, the Ethiopian People’s Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF), formed a new regime, and its leader Meles Zenawi became interim president. Under the EPRDF, democratic institutions and a new constitution were introduced. Most of the opposition boycotted elections held in 1995, claiming harassment of its supporters precluded a fair vote, and Meles became prime minister. He began a second five-year term after the 2000 elections, which the EPRDF also won easily.
    [Show full text]
  • Spectacles of Illegality: Mapping Ethiopia's Show Trials
    Awol Allo & Beza Tesfaye Spectacles of illegality: mapping Ethiopia’s show trials Article (Accepted version) (Refereed) Original citation: Allo, Awol and Tesfaye, Beza (2015) Spectacles of illegality: mapping Ethiopia’s show trials. African Identities. ISSN 1472-5843 DOI: 10.1080/14725843.2015.1087305 © 2015 Taylor & Francis This version available at: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/64584/ Available in LSE Research Online: December 2015 LSE has developed LSE Research Online so that users may access research output of the School. Copyright © and Moral Rights for the papers on this site are retained by the individual authors and/or other copyright owners. Users may download and/or print one copy of any article(s) in LSE Research Online to facilitate their private study or for non-commercial research. You may not engage in further distribution of the material or use it for any profit-making activities or any commercial gain. You may freely distribute the URL (http://eprints.lse.ac.uk) of the LSE Research Online website. This document is the author’s final accepted version of the journal article. There may be differences between this version and the published version. You are advised to consult the publisher’s version if you wish to cite from it. Spectacles of Illegality: mapping Ethiopia’s show trials Awol Allo ([email protected])* & Beza Tesfaye ([email protected])** Centre for the Study of Human Rights, London School of Economics and Political Science; ** Beza Tesfaye is Researcher, Princeton University, MPA. Abstract: General jurisprudence conceives the courtroom as a space of adjudication and justice far removed from the gravitational field of politics.
    [Show full text]
  • Between Ethiopia and Eritrea
    ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF GRADUATE STUDIES MA IN INTERNATIONAL RELATION AND DIPLOMACY ETHIO-ERITREAN RELATIONS: FROM STALEMATE TO ENGAGEMENT CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS BY AMANUALE AYALEW ABERA JUNE 2019 ADISS ABABA ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF GRADUATE STUDIES MA IN INTERNATIONAL RELATION AND DIPLOMACY ETHIO-ERITREAN RELATIONS: FROM STALEMATE TO ENGAGEMENT CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS BY AMANUALE AYALEW ABERA ADVISOR DR. YONAS ASHINE A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE SCHOOL OF GADUATE S TUDIES OF ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY IN PARTIAL FU LFILLMENT OF THE EQUIREMENTS FOR (MA) INTERNA TIONAL RELATIO AND DIPLOMACY JUNE 2019 ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF GRADUATE STUDIES MA IN INTERNATIONAL RELATION AND DIPLOMACY ETHIO-ERITREAN RELATIONS: FROM STALEMATE TO ENGAGEMENT CHALLENGES and PROSPECTS BY AMANUALE AYALEW ABERA ADVISOR DR. YONAS ASHINE Approved by Board of Examiners Signature Date ____________________ ________________ _______________ Advisor ___________________ ________________ ________________ Internal Examiner ____________________ ________________ ________________ External Examiner DECLARATION I, the undersigned, declare that the thesis is my original work, that has not been presen ted for a degree in any other University and that all sources of materials used for the thesis have been duly acknowledged. Declared by __________________________________________ Signature Confirmed by ___________________________________________ Advisor’s Signature Acknowledgments Above all, let be Glory to God Almighty and His Mother S.t Mary for always being with me in all my life. My advisor Dr. Yonas Ashine deserves my most sincere and heartfelt appreciation and thanks for his scholarly and academic assistance, patience and willingness, which he is kind enough to offer me. Moreover, his prompt responses in the process of reading and commenting the draft script, his guidance, substantial advice, valuable comments and friendly approach that he enthusiastically provided have certainly shaped my thesis to embrace its current essence and structure.
    [Show full text]
  • Aalborg Universitet Restructuring State and Society Balcha, Berhanu
    Aalborg Universitet Restructuring State and Society Balcha, Berhanu Publication date: 2007 Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Link to publication from Aalborg University Citation for published version (APA): Balcha, B. (2007). Restructuring State and Society: Ethnic Federalism in Ethiopia. Aalborg: SPIRIT. Spirit PhD Series, No. 8 General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. ? Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. ? You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain ? You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal ? Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us at [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Downloaded from vbn.aau.dk on: januar 09, 2019 SPIRIT Doctoral Programme Aalborg University Kroghstraede 3-3.237 DK-9220 Aalborg East Phone: +45 9940 9810 Mail: [email protected] Restructuring State and Society: Ethnic Federalism in Ethiopia Berhanu Gutema Balcha SPIRIT PhD Series Thesis no. 8 ISSN: 1903-7783 © 2007 Berhanu Gutema Balcha Restructuring State and Society: Ethnic Federalism in Ethiopia SPIRIT – Doctoral Programme Aalborg University Denmark SPIRIT PhD Series Thesis no. 8 ISSN 1903-7783 Published by SPIRIT & Department of Culture and Global Studies Aalborg University Distribution Download as PDF on http://spirit.ihis.aau.dk/ Front page lay-out Cirkeline Kappel The Secretariat SPIRIT Kroghstraede 3, room 3.237 Aalborg University DK-9220 Aalborg East Denmark Tel.
    [Show full text]
  • In the Wake of the Overthrow of the Haile-Selassie Regime in Ethiopia In
    In the wake of the overthrow of the Haile-Selassie regime in Ethiopia in 1974 and the coming to power of the military, a number of opposition forces launched insurrections. But only one movement, the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF), triumphed, liberating Tigray in 1989, and in an ethnic-based coalition which it dominated, assuming state power in 1991. This is the first chronicle of the history of that struggle, and it is based largely on interviews with peasants who formed the core of the Tigrayan revolution and the TPLF leadership. It provides the necessary background to understanding post-1991 political developments in Ethiopia. It also offers an explanation of peasant-based revolution that contrasts with contemporary approaches by Marxists, Skocpol, and in particular the works of Wolf, Paige, Migdal, and Scott, all of whom largely ignore the political considerations and the role of the revolutionary party, which Dr Young identifies as a critical element in his study. Peasant revolution in Ethiopia African Studies Series 90 Editorial Board Professor Naomi Chazan, The Harry S. Truman Research Institute for the Advancement of Peace, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem Professor Christopher Clapham, Department of Politics and International Relations, Lancaster University Professor Peter Ekeh, Department of African American Studies, State University of New York, Buffalo Dr John Lonsdale, Trinity College, Cambridge Professor Patrick Manning, Department of History, Northeastern University, Boston Published in collaboration with THE AFRICAN STUDIES CENTRE, CAMBRIDGE A list of books in this series will be found at the end of this volume Peasant revolution in Ethiopia The Tigray People's Liberation Front, 1975-1991 John Young Addis Ababa University I CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, Sao Paulo Cambridge University Press The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge CB2 2RU, UK Published in the United States of America by Cambridge University Press, New York www.
    [Show full text]