Akasha (Space) and Shabda (Sound): Vedic and Acoustical Perspectives
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Kirtan Leelaarth Amrutdhaara
KIRTAN LEELAARTH AMRUTDHAARA INSPIRERS Param Pujya Dharma Dhurandhar 1008 Acharya Shree Koshalendraprasadji Maharaj Ahmedabad Diocese Aksharnivasi Param Pujya Mahant Sadguru Purani Swami Hariswaroopdasji Shree Swaminarayan Mandir Bhuj (Kutch) Param Pujya Mahant Sadguru Purani Swami Dharmanandandasji Shree Swaminarayan Mandir Bhuj (Kutch) PUBLISHER Shree Kutch Satsang Swaminarayan Temple (Kenton-Harrow) (Affiliated to Shree Swaminarayan Mandir Bhuj – Kutch) PUBLISHED 4th May 2008 (Chaitra Vad 14, Samvat 2064) Produced by: Shree Kutch Satsang Swaminarayan Temple - Kenton Harrow All rights reserved. No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any form or by any means without written permission from the publisher. © Copyright 2008 Artwork designed by: SKSS Temple I.T. Centre © Copyright 2008 Shree Kutch Satsang Swaminarayan Temple - Kenton, Harrow Shree Kutch Satsang Swaminarayan Temple Westfield Lane, Kenton, Harrow Middlesex, HA3 9EA, UK Tel: 020 8909 9899 Fax: 020 8909 9897 www.sksst.org [email protected] Registered Charity Number: 271034 i ii Forword Jay Shree Swaminarayan, The Swaminarayan Sampraday (faith) is supported by its four pillars; Mandir (Temple), Shastra (Holy Books), Acharya (Guru) and Santos (Holy Saints & Devotees). The growth, strength and inter- supportiveness of these four pillars are key to spreading of the Swaminarayan Faith. Lord Shree Swaminarayan has acknowledged these pillars and laid down the key responsibilities for each of the pillars. He instructed his Nand-Santos to write Shastras which helped the devotees to perform devotion (Bhakti), acquire true knowledge (Gnan), practice righteous living (Dharma) and develop non- attachment to every thing material except Supreme God, Lord Shree Swaminarayan (Vairagya). There are nine types of bhakti, of which, Lord Shree Swaminarayan has singled out Kirtan Bhakti as one of the most important and fundamental in our devotion to God. -
I. Activities Relating to Ocean Science & Technology 1. POLAR
MINISTRY OF EARTH SCIENCES (PRITHVI VIGYAN MANTRALAYA) I. Activities relating to Ocean Science & Technology 1. POLAR SCIENCE: Questions relating to Planning, Coordination and launching of annual expeditions to Antarctica and Arctic, conducting and supporting research in the area of Polar Science, such as Establishment of Ice Core Laboratory, Antarctic and Treaty System. 2. OCEAN INFORMATION SERVICES: Questions relating to Generation and dissemination of advisory services such as Potential Fishing Zone Information, Ocean State Forecast, Web based services, tsunami and storm surge early warning system, Collection of multi-disciplinary data through various platforms like ocean platforms, data buoys, argo floats, tide gauges, current meters and providing the data/Data Products. 3. MARINE NON LIVING RESOURCES : Research & Development in respect of non-living resources in the seas around India including the Central Indian Ocean Basin viz., Polymetallic nodules, Gas hydrates, Cobalt crust etc.; using various research vessels like Sagar Sampada, Sagar Kanya etc. Extraction of metals from the nodules by development of Metallurgical plants. 4. MARINE LIVING RESEARCH: Conducting multi-disciplinary surveys and analysis of related parameters towards understanding the available living resources in the seas around India including Southern Ocean; identifying the potential compounds from the Marine biota for development of drugs. 5. OCEAN TECHNOLOGY: Development of various technologies (crawler, ROV for harnessing the resources of the seas viz., desalination of sea water, mining of non-living resources like polymetallic nodules, Gas hydrates and ocean platforms like data buoys, argo floats, tide gauges, current meters, etc. 6. COASTAL POLLUTION: Monitoring of various coastal pollution parameters on periodical intervals in the coastal waters of India for understanding the health of the coastal seas of India, using coastal research vessels like Sagar Purvi and Paschmi. -
The Qi Connection: a Study in Studying Qi
University of Northern Iowa UNI ScholarWorks Presidential Scholars Theses (1990 – 2006) Honors Program 2004 The Qi connection: A study in studying Qi Elizabeth Brooke Barrett University of Northern Iowa Let us know how access to this document benefits ouy Copyright ©2004 - Elizabeth Brooke Barrett Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.uni.edu/pst Part of the Alternative and Complementary Medicine Commons Recommended Citation Barrett, Elizabeth Brooke, "The Qi connection: A study in studying Qi" (2004). Presidential Scholars Theses (1990 – 2006). 17. https://scholarworks.uni.edu/pst/17 This Open Access Presidential Scholars Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Honors Program at UNI ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Presidential Scholars Theses (1990 – 2006) by an authorized administrator of UNI ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Qi Connection: A Study in Studying Qi A Thesis in Completion ofa Presidential Scholarship By Elizabeth Brooke Barrett Thesis Advisor: Dr. Robert Seager Professor of Genetics and Evolution, Department of Biology University of Northern Iowa Presidential Scholar Class Advisor: Dr. Betty DeBerg Head, Department of Philosophy and Religion University of Northern Iowa ,, The concept of Qi (pronounced "chee") is a difficult one to understand, let alone study. It strikes most of us as amorphous at best. Traditional Chinese Medicine enthusiasts in the West translate the term as "life-energy". How much more broad could it be! Some try to make the term scientific, referring to Qi as "bio-electrical" or "bio-magnetic", but they succeed only in clouding the issue further. -
9. Brahman, Separate from the Jagat
Chapter 9: Brahman, Separate from the Jagat Question 1: Why does a human being see only towards the external vishayas? Answer: Katha Upanishad states in 2.1.1 that Paramatma has carved out the indriyas only outwards and therefore human beings see only towards external vishayas. परािच खान यतणृ वयभूतमापरा पयत नातरामन .् Question 2: What is the meaning of Visheshana? What are the two types of Visheshanas of Brahman? Answer: That guna of an object which separates it from other objects of same jati (=category) is known as Visheshana. For example, the ‘blue color’ is guna of blue lotus. This blue color separates this blue lotus from all other lotuses (lotus is a jati). Therefore, blue color is a Visheshana. The hanging hide of a cow separates it from all four-legged animals. Thus, this hanging hide is a Visheshana of cow among the jati of four-legged animals. The two types of Visheshanas of Brahman which are mentioned in Shruti are as follows:- ● Bhava-roopa Visheshana (Those Visheshanas which have existence) ● Abhava-roopa Visheshana (Those Visheshanas which do not exist) Question 3: Describe the bhava-roopa Visheshanas of Brahman? Answer: Visheshana refers to that guna of object which separates it from all other objects of same jati. Now jati of human beings is same as that of Brahman. Here, by Brahman, Ishvara is meant who is the nimitta karan of jagat. Both human being as well as Brahman (=Ishvara) has jnana and hence both are of same jati. However, there is great difference between both of them and thus Brahman (=Ishvara) is separated due to the following bhava-roopa Visheshanas:- ● Human beings have limited power, but Brahman is omnipotent. -
AKASHA-In-English
אקאשה אִמָּ א http://www.morfix.co.il/%D7%90%D6%B4%D7%9E%D6%B8%D7%90 أكاشا http://www.mexat.com/vb/showthread.php?t=580642 ُ أ مّ http://aratools.com/ آکاشا َمادَر https://translate.google.com/#iw/fa/mother अकाश Akāśa http://shabdkosh.raftaar.in/Meaning-of-AKASHA-in-English माता Mātā https://translate.google.com/#auto/hi/mother Akasha - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akasha Akasha From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Akasha (or Akash , Ākāś a IPA: [a ːka ːʃə ], आकाश ) is the Sanskrit word meaning "æther" in both its elemental and metaphysical senses. Contents 1 Meaning in different philosophies 1.1 Hinduism 1.2 Jainism 1.3 Buddhism 1.4 Cārv ākism 1.5 Theosophy 1.6 Modern Paganism 2 See also 3 References 4 External links Meaning in different philosophies Hinduism In Hinduism, Akasha means the basis and essence of all things in the material world; the first material element created from the astral world, (Akasha (Ether), Earth,Water,Fire,Air,) in sequence). It is one of the Panchamahabhuta , or "five elements"; its main characteristic is Shabda (sound). In Sanskrit the word means "space", the first element in creation. In Hindi, Marathi and Gujarati, and many other Indian languages, the meaning of Akasha has been accepted as sky.[1] The Nyaya and Vaisheshika schools of Hindu philosophy state that Akasha or aether is the fifth physical substance, which is the substratum of the quality of sound. It is the One , Eternal , and All Pervading physical substance, which is imperceptible. -
Yin-Yang, the Five Phases (Wu-Xing), and the Yijing 陰陽 / 五行 / 易經
Yin-yang, the Five Phases (wu-xing), and the Yijing 陰陽 / 五行 / 易經 In the Yijing, yang is represented by a solid line ( ) and yin by a broken line ( ); these are called the "Two Modes" (liang yi 兩義). The figure above depicts the yin-yang cycle mapped as a day. This can be divided into four stages, each corresponding to one of the "Four Images" (si xiang 四象) of the Yijing: 1. young yang (in this case midnight to 6 a.m.): unchanging yang 2. mature yang (6 a.m. to noon): changing yang 3. young yin (noon to 6 p.m.): unchanging yin 4. mature yin (6 p.m. to midnight): changing yin These four stages of changes in turn correspond to four of the Five Phases (wu xing), with the fifth one (earth) corresponding to the perfect balance of yin and yang: | yang | yin | | fire | water | Mature| |earth | | | wood | metal | Young | | | Combining the above two patterns yields the "generating cycle" (below left) of the Five Phases: Combining yin and yang in three-line diagrams yields the "Eight Trigrams" (ba gua 八卦) of the Yijing: Qian Dui Li Zhen Sun Kan Gen Kun (Heaven) (Lake) (Fire) (Thunder) (Wind) (Water) (Mountain) (Earth) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 The Eight Trigrams can also be mapped against the yin-yang cycle, represented below as the famous Taiji (Supreme Polarity) Diagram (taijitu 太極圖): This also reflects a binary numbering system. If the solid (yang) line is assigned the value of 0 and the broken (yin) line is 1, the Eight Trigram can be arranged to represent the numbers 0 through 7. -
THEORY of AYURVEDA (An Overview)
THEORYTHEORY OFOF AYURVEDAAYURVEDA (An(An Overview)Overview) Dr Chakra Pany Sharma M. D. ( Ayu ), PhD ( Sch ) READER -PG MMM Govt Ayurveda College Udaipur -India Lord Brhama Lord Dhanvantari-The 313001 Father of Surgery Email: [email protected] [email protected] An Overview of Lake City Udaipur Fatehsagar Lake and Island Park Greenery in Rural Area Clouds over the Peak of Mountain Night Scenario of Fountain Park Introduction & Background Ayurveda (Devanagari : आयुवBद ) or Ayurvedic medicine is an ancient system of health care that is native to the Indian subcontinent . It is presently in daily use by millions of people in India , Nepal , Sri Lanka ,China , Tibet, and Pakistan . It is now in practice for health care in Europian countries. The word " Ayurveda " is a tatpurusha compound of the word āyus meaning "life" or "life principle", and the word veda , which refers to a system of "knowledge". Continued…………………….. According to Charaka Samhita , "life" itself is defined as the "combination of the body, sense organs, mind and soul, the factor responsible for preventing decay and death." According to this perspective, Ayurveda is concerned with measures to protect "ayus ", which includes healthy living along with therapeutic measures that relate to physical, mental, social and spiritual harmony. Continued…………………. Ayurvedavatarana (the "descent of Ayurveda ") Brahama Daksha Prajapati Indra Bharadwaj Bharadvaja in turn taught Ayurveda to a group of assembled sages, who then passed down different aspects of this knowledge to their students . Continued…………………. According to tradition, Ayurveda was first described in text form by Agnivesha , named - Agnivesh tantra . The book was later redacted by Charaka , and became known as the Charaka Samhit ā. -
Lecture 9 Plato's Theory of Matter
Lecture 9 Plato's Theory of Matter Patrick Maher Scientific Thought I Fall 2009 Necessity and intellect Both play a role We must describe both types of causes, distinguishing those which possess understanding and thus fashion what is beautiful and good, from those which are devoid of intelligence and so produce only haphazard and disorderly effects every time. [46e] Timaeus calls these \intellect" and \necessity," respectively. Now in all but a brief part of the discourse I have just completed I have presented what has been crafted by Intellect. But I need to match this account by providing a comparable one concerning the things that have come about by Necessity. For this ordered world is of mixed birth: it is the offspring of a union of Necessity and Intellect. [47e] Contrast with Phaedo In Phaedo Socrates said he wanted to explain everything by showing it is for the best. In Timaeus's terminology, he wanted to explain everything by intellect. But Timaeus says that in addition to intellect there is necessity and we need to take account of both. Role of intellect in matter Use of Platonic solids The creator gave fire, air, earth, and water forms that make them as perfect as possible. The regular polyhedra are the best shapes, so he gave the elements those shapes. See diagrams. Tetrahedron: fire Octahedron: air Cube: earth Icosahedron: water Elementary triangles The faces of the tetrahedron, octahedron, and icosahedron are equilateral triangles. Timaeus says these triangles are composed of six smaller ones, each of which is half an equilateral triangle. The faces of the cube are squares. -
Swar Vanshi Ke Shabda Nupur Ke.Pdf
ShriSwamini Kripaashtak Kripa Kataaksh jaasu ki anant lok-paavini | Katha-prabha-keli ki samast taap-taashini || Sunaam sidh Radhika, ashesh siddhi daayini | Subhekshane kripamayi prasanna hwai kripa karo || 1 || Jinki kripa kataaksh anant lokoan ko pavitra karne wali hai, (Tav kathamritam tapt jeevanam viharanam cha te dhyan mangalam) jinki keli pravah ki katha samast tapoan ko nasht karne wali hai, tatha "Raadh" sansiddhau apne Radha naam se hi swatah sidh hai, va samast siddhiyon ki datri hai, brahmparyat ko bhi ras siddhi ko bhi ras siddhi dene wali hai | Ve subhdrishti wali kripamayi prasann hokar humpar kripa karein || 1 || Anant poorna chandrama lajaavini sushobhite | Anant chanchala nikaay mardani sugaurte || Anant maar chaap bhajni subhau bhangike | Subhekshane kripamayi prasanna hwai kripa karo || 2 || Poornma ke anant chandra-mandaloan ko lajjit karne wali jo unse bhi adhik shobhit hai, jinki gaurta anant daaminiyon ke samuh ko bhi paraast kar deti hai, jinke bhru mandal ki bhangima anant kaam-kodandon ka bhajan karne wali hai - ve subh drishti wali kripamayi prasann hokar humpar kripa karein ||2|| 9 Sudivya prem saarroop vigrahe pramodini | Tarangini surangini nikunj-manch raajini || Swakaant krodashaayini vilaas-madhya hasini | Subhekshane kripamayi prasanna hwai kripa karo || 3 || "Devi kripamayi prokta radhika pardevta | Sarvalaxmimayi sarvakantih sammohini para" sarvatha amanvidevi, jo mahabhav aadi saarroop divyaprem ke bhi saar vigrah wali sada pramod roopini rangotsavon ki tarangon se yukt nikunj-paryakpar viraajne -
Water Philosophy in Ancient Society of China: Connotation, Representation, and Influence
Philosophy Study, December 2019, Vol. 9, No. 12, 750-760 doi: 10.17265/2159-5313/2019.12.005 D D AV I D PUBLISHING Water Philosophy in Ancient Society of China: Connotation, Representation, and Influence WANG Jian-guang Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China This essay attempts to explore a kind of philosophy about water that was formed in ancient China, which the author names it “water philosophy”. Historically, the spirit of water philosophy has rich cultural connotations and diverse social representations, and has a far-reaching impact on the promotion of social development in China. In fact, although it is only a common substance, water is an important object of Chinese traditional culture, and especially is a key cultural symbol in Chinese philosophy, politics, poetics, etc. The formation and goal of water philosophy are not to probe into the objective physics of water and its logic of knowledge, but to research the philosophical significance of water as a symbol and object of thinking. Because of its key role in social development, water has been one of the important sources of Chinese philosophical thinking. It is in this metaphysical thinking process that water philosophy with Chinese cultural traditions and characteristics is formed. More importantly, the cultural connotations and characteristics formed by the thinking of shape, nature, emotion, rhyme, momentum, and reason of water have exerted an extensive influence on formation of national character as well as social development. Although water philosophy is the product of Chinese agricultural civilization era, more meaningful is that the positive spirit of water philosophy is also of great value today. -
Physiology of Muscle Contarctio Understanding International Ayurvedic Medical Journal Muscle Contarction – a Panchabhouthik
INTERNATIONAL AYURVEDIC MEDICAL JOURNAL Review Article ISSN: 2320 5091 Impact Factor: 4.018 PHYSIOLOGY OF MUSCLE CONTARCTION – A PANCHABHOUTHIK UNDERSTANDING Kamath Nagaraj1, Patel Yashesh2 1Asst.Professor, Department of Shareera Kriya, Sri Dharmasthala Manjunatheshwara College of Ayurveda & Hospital, Hassan-573201, Karnataka, India 2Asst.Professor, Department of Shareera Kriya, Shree RMD Ayurvedic College & Hospital, Valsad, Gujarat, India Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT The individual is an epitome of the universe. All the material & spiritual phenomenon of the universe are present in the individual. Similarly all those resent in the individual are also contained in the universe. The body is de- scribed as the modified form of Mahabhutas hence the description of the identity of the individual & the universe relates to Mahabhutic composition only. The multitudes of the human features are ascribed to the proportion of different Bhutas each of different nature. The major function of Prithvi Mahabhuta is it improves the size by so- lidifying the body parts, Jala Mahabhuta confluences the body tissues, Agni Mahabhuta is responsible for meta- bolic activities, Vayu Mahabhuta divides and differentiates the cell and tissues, Akasha Mahabhuta increases the quantity by forming cavities. The solid and tough structures like muscle, muscle fibres, nerve and at microscopic level including other cellular components, structural proteins are the attributes of Prithvi Mahabhuta. The liquid portion present inside the muscle, nerves i.e. intracellular fluid, secretions from structures which helps in lubrica- tion & moistening can be considered as the attributes of Jala Mahabhuta. The Agni Mahabhhuta can be consid- ered as neurotransmitters that are secreted for the initiation & continuation of muscle contraction, Ionic variations, ATP utilisation that occur for muscle contraction. -
Possession and Deployment of Nuclear Weapons in South Asia an Assessment of Some Risks
Special articles Possession and Deployment of Nuclear Weapons in South Asia An Assessment of Some Risks This paper examines some of operational requirements and the dangers that come with the possibility that in the foreseeable future India and Pakistan may deploy their nuclear arsenals. The authors first describe the analytical basis for the inevitability of accidents in complex high-technology systems. Then they turn to potential failures of nuclear command and control and early warning systems as examples. They go on to discuss the possibility and consequences of accidental explosions involving nuclear weapons and their delivery systems. Finally some measures to reduce these risks are suggested. R RAJARAMAN, M V RAMANA, ZIA MIAN s citizens of nuclear armed states, ing periods of crises. Bruce Riedel, for- (DND) released by the National Security the people of India and Pakistan merly the Senior Director for Near East Advisory Board.4 It states that “India Amust confront the risks that go and South Asian Affairs at the US National shall pursue a doctrine of credible with possessing nuclear weapons. There Security Council, has disclosed that the minimum nuclear deterrence” and that is some public awareness of the holocaust “Pakistanis were preparing their nuclear this in turn requires that India maintain: that results when nuclear bombs are used arsenals for possible deployment” during (a) sufficient, survivable and operationally in warfare, a legacy of the ghastly attacks the 1999 Kargil crisis.1 Similarly, Raj prepared nuclear forces, (b) a robust com- by the US on the Japanese cities of Chengappa, a senior journalist with India mand and control system, (c) effective Hiroshima and Nagasaki over five decades Today with access to defence personnel, intelligence and early warning capabili- ago.