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U.S. Coast Guard Historian's Office
U.S. Coast Guard Historian’s Office Preserving Our History For Future Generations Historic Light Station Information WISCONSIN ALGOMA PIERHEAD LIGHT (FRONT & REAR) Location: MOUTH OF THE AHNAPEE RIVER ON LAKE MICHIGAN, WISCONSIN Station Established: 1893 Year Current Tower(s) First Lit: 1932 Operational? YES Automated? YES 1973 Deactivated: N/A Foundation Materials: PIER Construction Materials: STEEL Tower Shape: CYLINDRICAL Markings/Pattern: RED Relationship to Other Structure: INTEGRAL Original Lens: FRESNEL Range: 16 Miles Characteristic: Red, Isophase 6 sec. HISTORICAL INFORMATION: Ahnapee grew rapidly in the mid to late 1870s and became the home to the largest commercial fishing fleet on Lake Michigan. When the government would not approve a lighthouse to mark the entrance to the harbor, locals erected a couple of post lights at the outer end of the two piers at the harbor entrance. Congress finally appropriated money to build some range lights in 1891 to mark the entrance of the harbor at Ahnapee which was renamed Algoma. The light was built in 1892 after new piers were completed but the light was not lit until the beginning of the 1893 shipping season. The piers were unique in that they were split and off-set. There was not a single continuous pier. To get to the lighthouse a bridge had to be built to span the gap between the off-set portions. The range initially consisted of a front post light and a wooden skeletal tower rear range. In 1895 the rear range tower had an upgrade to the lens. A fifth order lens was installed that increased the range from 9 miles to 11 miles. -
Lighthouses – Clippings
GREAT LAKES MARINE COLLECTION MILWAUKEE PUBLIC LIBRARY/WISCONSIN MARINE HISTORICAL SOCIETY MARINE SUBJECT FILES LIGHTHOUSE CLIPPINGS Current as of November 7, 2018 LIGHTHOUSE NAME – STATE - LAKE – FILE LOCATION Algoma Pierhead Light – Wisconsin – Lake Michigan - Algoma Alpena Light – Michigan – Lake Huron - Alpena Apostle Islands Lights – Wisconsin – Lake Superior - Apostle Islands Ashland Harbor Breakwater Light – Wisconsin – Lake Superior - Ashland Ashtabula Harbor Light – Ohio – Lake Erie - Ashtabula Badgeley Island – Ontario – Georgian Bay, Lake Huron – Badgeley Island Bailey’s Harbor Light – Wisconsin – Lake Michigan – Bailey’s Harbor, Door County Bailey’s Harbor Range Lights – Wisconsin – Lake Michigan – Bailey’s Harbor, Door County Bala Light – Ontario – Lake Muskoka – Muskoka Lakes Bar Point Shoal Light – Michigan – Lake Erie – Detroit River Baraga (Escanaba) (Sand Point) Light – Michigan – Lake Michigan – Sand Point Barber’s Point Light (Old) – New York – Lake Champlain – Barber’s Point Barcelona Light – New York – Lake Erie – Barcelona Lighthouse Battle Island Lightstation – Ontario – Lake Superior – Battle Island Light Beaver Head Light – Michigan – Lake Michigan – Beaver Island Beaver Island Harbor Light – Michigan – Lake Michigan – St. James (Beaver Island Harbor) Belle Isle Lighthouse – Michigan – Lake St. Clair – Belle Isle Bellevue Park Old Range Light – Michigan/Ontario – St. Mary’s River – Bellevue Park Bete Grise Light – Michigan – Lake Superior – Mendota (Bete Grise) Bete Grise Bay Light – Michigan – Lake Superior -
Apostle Islands National Lakeshore
National Park Service Park News & Planner ‑ 2013 U.S. Department of the Interior The official newspaper of Around the Archipelago Apostle Islands National Lakeshore Pardon the Mess... The Greatest Show on the Big Lake! Closed For Renovation You’d haVE TO GO BACK TO 1929 TO SEE AnytHING LIKE ‑ the 2013 Apostle Islands light station preservation project. Big We know how disappointing a “Closed for happenings at Michigan Island Light: workmen, barges, scaffolding, Renovation” sign can be. We hope that painters, roofers, sawyers, carpenters, glaziers, and masons, all the inconvenience of not climbing the light just busy as beavers. And not just Michigan, but Devils, La Pointe, towers this summer will be rewarded by Outer, and Sand lights too. This is the biggest historic preservation great visitor experiences in the future. project that Apostle Islands National Lakeshore has ever While the National Park Service will work undertaken, and the biggest re-investment in these historic lights to minimize public impacts during the ever made by the federal government. There may NEVER have been light station repair work, some closures a summer this busy at the Apostle Islands’ lighthouses. will be necessary for public safety and to allow workers access to the light stations. Local folks and park visitors have heard rumblings about this for Buildings will be closed to visitation while several years as the planning, design, and contract preparation work work is in progress, as will the adjacent progressed. The lights will be seeing some old friends, and making grounds. The normal volunteer “keepers” some new ones. C3, LLC, a major national construction firm, is the will not be in residence during construction. -
Los Angeles Herald. ANGELES, MORNING, DAILY, CARRIER, MONTH VOL
Los Angeles Herald. ANGELES, MORNING, DAILY, CARRIER, MONTH VOL. XXXII, NO. 339- LOS CAL., TUESDAY SEPTEMBER 5, 1905. PRICE: BY 65 CTS. PER STORM RAGES ON RAILWAY MAGNATE DENIES REPORTS OF ILLHEALTH REPORT CHOLERA HER NEW YORK HOME BESIEGED BY AN ARMED CRANK MIKADO IN \u25a0 PERIL LAKE SUPERIOR UNDER CONTROL . \u25a0 Japanese MANY LIVES KNOWN TO HAVE HAMBURG AUTHORITIES SAY Euler Faces' BEEN LOST IT CANNOT SPREAD Eebellion SHIPPING SUFFERS GREATLY STEAMSHIP BULGARIAN HELD Army Bitterly Incensed at Peace Tragedies of Sailor Life Relieved by Directors of Hamburg-American Line Tales of Matchless Heroism Confident They Have Taken Ample Displayed In Stirring Precautions Against Bringing Civilian Class Awed and . Rescues the Plague Here Demoralized By Associated Press. By Associated Press Sept. 4.— Aristocracy DULUTH, Minn., Sept. 4.—Eighteen HAMBURG. The authorities Arrogant Military; and twenty property declare there are no new cases of Populace or lives were lost and they be- Have Clamored for a at sacri- cholera In Hamburg and that valued haJf a million dollars Indemnity as First ficed in the furious storm that swept lieve the further spread of the disease Money over Lake Superior on Sunday and is impossible. Prerequisite InTreaty .^.tr, Sunday night. Thirty-one Russian emigrants who gale most to arrived here with the Russian who The was the destructive Special to The Herald. luke shipping that has been experi- died of the disease last month, and States, NEW YORK, Sept. 4.—Light was to- enced Inmany years. Besides the wreck who were bound for the United ' present extraordi-' of the steel steamer Sevona, which as well aa a thousand others who were day thrown on the broke intwo on Sand Island reef, seven discharged from the Hamburg-Amer- nary situation in Japan by a World cop- of losing lives, the ican line steamer Moltke, have been the crew .their respondent, who sailed from Japan'' Just schooner Pretoria of Bay City, Mich., detained on board the company's . -
Lighthouse Bibliography.Pdf
Title Author Date 10 Lights: The Lighthouses of the Keweenaw Peninsula Keweenaw County Historical Society n.d. 100 Years of British Glass Making Chance Brothers 1924 137 Steps: The Story of St Mary's Lighthouse Whitley Bay North Tyneside Council 1999 1911 Report of the Commissioner of Lighthouses Department of Commerce 1911 1912 Report of the Commissioner of Lighthouses Department of Commerce 1912 1913 Report of the Commissioner of Lighthouses Department of Commerce 1913 1914 Report of the Commissioner of Lighthouses Department of Commerce 1914 1915 Report of the Commissioner of Lighthouses Department of Commerce 1915 1916 Report of the Commissioner of Lighthouses Department of Commerce 1916 1917 Report of the Commissioner of Lighthouses Department of Commerce 1917 1918 Report of the Commissioner of Lighthouses Department of Commerce 1918 1919 Report of the Commissioner of Lighthouses Department of Commerce 1919 1920 Report of the Commissioner of Lighthouses Department of Commerce 1920 1921 Report of the Commissioner of Lighthouses Department of Commerce 1921 1922 Report of the Commissioner of Lighthouses Department of Commerce 1922 1923 Report of the Commissioner of Lighthouses Department of Commerce 1923 1924 Report of the Commissioner of Lighthouses Department of Commerce 1924 1925 Report of the Commissioner of Lighthouses Department of Commerce 1925 1926 Report of the Commissioner of Lighthouses Department of Commerce 1926 1927 Report of the Commissioner of Lighthouses Department of Commerce 1927 1928 Report of the Commissioner of -
Dname Classification Hlocation of Legal
ft*m No.jit-^06 (Rev. 10-74) ! UNlTEDSTATESDtPARTMhNTOFTHt INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES 1 1976 INVENTORY ~ NOMINATION FORM MAR 8 1977 QAT6 ENTERED FOR FEDERAL PROPERTIES SEE INSTRUCTIONS IN HOW TO COMPLETE NATIONAL REGISTER FORMS TYPE ALL ENTRIES -- COMPLETE APPLICABLE SECTIONS DNAME HISTORIC AND/OR COMMON Apostle Islands Lighthouses QLOCATION *•• A/ 4 F c>s. (i STREET& NUMBER ' • , ) uV^.S: Apostle Islands "*"" —NOT FOR PUBLICATION CITY. TOWN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT Bavfield X_ VICINITY OF 7 STATE CODE COUNTY CODE Wisconsin 54814 55 Ashland. Bavfield 003. 007 CLASSIFICATION CATEGORY OWNERSHIP STATUS PRESENT USE jr —DISTRICT ^PUBLIC JfecCUPIED —AGRICULTURE —MUSEUM JJBUILDING(S) —PRIVATE UNOCCUPIED —COMMERCIAL X-PARK .^STRUCTURES —BOTH JSwORK IN PROGRESS —EDUCATIONAL —PRIVATE RESIDENCE —SITE PUBLIC ACQUISITION ACCESSIBLE —ENTERTAINMENT —RELIGIOUS —OBJECT —IN PROCESS JfrES: RESTRICTED —GOVERNMENT —SCIENTIFIC —BEING CONSIDERED — YES. UNRESTRICTED —INDUSTRIAL X-TRANSPORTATION _NO —MILITARY —OTHER [AGENCY REGIONAL HEADQUARTERS: IHtpplittbltt see continuation sheet STREET* NUMBER CITY. TOWN STATE VICINITY OF HLOCATION OF LEGAL DESCRIPTION COURTHOUSE. REGISTRY OF DEEDS.ETC see continuation sheet STREET & NUMBER CITY. TOWN STATE REPRESENTATION IN EXISTING SURVEYS TITLE Apostle Islands National Lakesbore Building Survey DATE 1975 XFEDERAL JJSTATE _COUNTY —LOCAL DEPOSITORY FOR SURVEY RECORDS State Historical Society of Wisconsin CITY. TOWN STATE Madison Wisconsin [DESCRIPTION CONDITION CHECK ONE CHECK ONE _EXCELLENT X-DETERIORATED JfUNALTERED XORIGINALSITE _RUINS JtALTERED XMOVED nATP J^FAIR _UNEXPOSED (Michigan Island Tower) DESCRIBE THE PRESENT AND ORIGINAL (IF KNOWN) PHYSICAL APPEARANCE The Apostles Islands lighthouses Include five complexes of buildings totaling approximately 34 acres of land. The lighthouses are all located in a distinct archipelago near the southwestern tip of Lake Superior off the northeastern tip of Bayfield County's peninsula. -
Keeping Lighthouses
CULTURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT Information for Parks, Federal Agencies, Indian Tribes, States, Local Governments, [jjijfl and the Private Sector VOLUME 20 NO. 8 1997 Keeping Lighthouses A New Breed of Keepers Focus on Preservation U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR National Park Service Cultural Resources PUBLISHED BY THE CRM CELEBRATING 20 YEARS OF PUBLICATION NATIONAL PARK SERVICE VOLUME 20 NO. 8 1997 Contents ISSN 1068-4999 To promote and maintain high standards for preserving and managing cultural resources Keeping Lighthouses ASSOCIATE DIRECTOR New Priorities for Lighthouse Keepers 3 CULTURAL RESOURCE STEWARDSHIP AND PARTNERSHIPS Candace Clifford Katherine H. Stevenson Lighthouse Construction Types 5 EDITOR Ronald M. Gteenberg National Lighthouse Organizations 8 PRODUCTION MANAGER Recent Rehabilitation of Anacapa Island Lighthouse—A Case Study 9 Karlota M. Koester Wayne Truax GUEST EDITOR Pooles Island Lighthouse Stabilization Project—Cultural Candace Clifford Resource Management at Aberdeen Proving Ground 12 Teresa Kaltenbacher ADVISORS David Andrews Lighthouses within the National Park System 15 Editor, NPS compiled by Candace Clifford Joan Bacharach Museum Registrar, NPS Moving a Lighthouse— Randall J. Biallas Historical Architect, NPS A Brief History of the Efforts to Restore Drum Point Lighthouse 19 Susan Buggey Ralph Eshelman Director, Historical Services Branch Parks Canada Pros and Cons of Moving Lighthouses 20 John A. Burns Architect, NPS Ralph Eshelman Harry A. Butowsky Historian, NPS Split Rock Lighthouse—Interpretation at Historic Lighthouses 22 Pratt Cassity Lee Radzak Executive Director, National Alliance of Preservation Commissions Muriel Crespi Relocation of the Highland Lighthouse, North Truro, MA 25 Cultural Anthropologist NPS Joseph J. Jakubik Mark R. Edwards Director, Historic Preservation Division, Preservation Education at the Cape Blanco Lighthouse 26 State Historic Preservation Officer Georgia Roger E. -
National Park Service U.S
National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Natural Resource Program Center Inventory of Coastal Engineering Projects in Coastal National Parks Natural Resource Technical Report NPS/NRPC/GRD/NRTR—2010/373 ON THE COVER A wooden bulkhead and rock revetment at Cape Lookout National Seashore Park Headquarters, Harker’s Island, NC Photograph by: Andy Coburn, Western Carolina University Inventory of Coastal Engineering Projects in Coastal National Parks Natural Resource Technical Report NPS/NRPC/GRD/NRTR—2010/373 Andrew S. Coburn Program for the Study of Developed Shorelines 294 Belk Western Carolina University Cullowhee, NC 28723 Adam D. Griffith Program for the Study of Developed Shorelines 294 Belk Western Carolina University Cullowhee, NC 28723 Robert S. Young Program for the Study of Developed Shorelines 294 Belk Western Carolina University Cullowhee, NC 28723 September 2010 U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Natural Resource Program Center Fort Collins, Colorado The National Park Service, Natural Resource Program Center publishes a range of reports that address natural resource topics of interest and applicability to a broad audience in the National Park Service and others in natural resource management, including scientists, conservation and environmental constituencies, and the public. The Natural Resource Technical Report Series is used to disseminate results of scientific studies in the physical, biological, and social sciences for both the advancement of science and the achievement of the National Park Service mission. The series provides contributors with a forum for displaying comprehensive data that are often deleted from journals because of page limitations. All manuscripts in the series receive the appropriate level of peer review to ensure that the information is scientifically credible, technically accurate, appropriately written for the intended audience, and designed and published in a professional manner. -
Apostle Islands NL Wilderness Newspaper Article
National Park Service Park News U.S. Department of the Interior The official newspaper of Around the Archipelago Apostle Islands National Lakeshore Spring, Summer, Fall 2005 New Apostle Islands Wilderness Honors - Gaylord Nelson Wilderness ...there is not another collection of islands of this Management significance within the continental boundaries of the Now that the Gaylord Nelson Wilderness United States. I think it is tremendously important Area has been officially established, what that this collection of islands be preserved.” impacts will that have on how the National - Gaylord Nelson Park Service (NPS) manages the area? Since it is NPS policy to assure that With the stroke of a pen, on December 8, 2004, President management actions do not diminish the George W. Bush approved legislation designating 80% of the land wilderness suitability of an area possessing area of Wisconsin’s Apostle Islands National Lakeshore as wilderness characteristics pending federally protected wilderness. The new wilderness area – Congressional action, most of the Apostle Wisconsin’s largest by far – honors former Governor and U.S. Islands National Lakeshore has been Senator, Gaylord Nelson. This new addition to the National managed essentially as wilderness since Wilderness Preservation System will be known as the Gaylord 1989. This means that changes will be Nelson Wilderness. The designation guarantees that the present nearly imperceptible. One tangible change management style of Apostle Islands National Lakeshore will be will be the removal of picnic tables from 13 maintained in the future - emphasizing continued motorized boat campsites located in the new wilderness access to the mostly-wild islands, but no motorized travel on the area, since NPS policy precludes picnic tables in wilderness. -
Apostle Islands Lighthouses QLOCATION *•• A/ 4 F C>S
ft*m No.jit-^06 (Rev. 10-74) ! UNlTEDSTATESDtPARTMhNTOFTHt INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES 1 1976 INVENTORY ~ NOMINATION FORM MAR 8 1977 QAT6 ENTERED FOR FEDERAL PROPERTIES SEE INSTRUCTIONS IN HOW TO COMPLETE NATIONAL REGISTER FORMS TYPE ALL ENTRIES -- COMPLETE APPLICABLE SECTIONS DNAME HISTORIC AND/OR COMMON Apostle Islands Lighthouses QLOCATION *•• A/ 4 F c>s. (i STREET& NUMBER ' • , ) uV^.S: Apostle Islands "*"" —NOT FOR PUBLICATION CITY. TOWN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT Bavfield X_ VICINITY OF 7 STATE CODE COUNTY CODE Wisconsin 54814 55 Ashland. Bavfield 003. 007 CLASSIFICATION CATEGORY OWNERSHIP STATUS PRESENT USE jr —DISTRICT ^PUBLIC JfecCUPIED —AGRICULTURE —MUSEUM JJBUILDING(S) —PRIVATE UNOCCUPIED —COMMERCIAL X-PARK .^STRUCTURES —BOTH JSwORK IN PROGRESS —EDUCATIONAL —PRIVATE RESIDENCE —SITE PUBLIC ACQUISITION ACCESSIBLE —ENTERTAINMENT —RELIGIOUS —OBJECT —IN PROCESS JfrES: RESTRICTED —GOVERNMENT —SCIENTIFIC —BEING CONSIDERED — YES. UNRESTRICTED —INDUSTRIAL X-TRANSPORTATION _NO —MILITARY —OTHER [AGENCY REGIONAL HEADQUARTERS: IHtpplittbltt see continuation sheet STREET* NUMBER CITY. TOWN STATE VICINITY OF HLOCATION OF LEGAL DESCRIPTION COURTHOUSE. REGISTRY OF DEEDS.ETC see continuation sheet STREET & NUMBER CITY. TOWN STATE REPRESENTATION IN EXISTING SURVEYS TITLE Apostle Islands National Lakesbore Building Survey DATE 1975 XFEDERAL JJSTATE _COUNTY —LOCAL DEPOSITORY FOR SURVEY RECORDS State Historical Society of Wisconsin CITY. TOWN STATE Madison Wisconsin [DESCRIPTION CONDITION CHECK ONE CHECK ONE _EXCELLENT X-DETERIORATED JfUNALTERED XORIGINALSITE _RUINS JtALTERED XMOVED nATP J^FAIR _UNEXPOSED (Michigan Island Tower) DESCRIBE THE PRESENT AND ORIGINAL (IF KNOWN) PHYSICAL APPEARANCE The Apostles Islands lighthouses Include five complexes of buildings totaling approximately 34 acres of land. The lighthouses are all located in a distinct archipelago near the southwestern tip of Lake Superior off the northeastern tip of Bayfield County's peninsula. -
Great Lakes Navigation and Navigational Aids: Historical Context Study Theodore J
Loyola University Chicago From the SelectedWorks of Theodore J. Karamanski 2017 Great lakes Navigation and Navigational Aids: Historical Context Study Theodore J. Karamanski Available at: https://works.bepress.com/theodore_karamanski/37/ Great Lakes Navigation and Navigational Aids Historical Context Study By Theodore J. Karamanski prepared for the National Park Service United States Department of the Interior 2017 1 2 Contents 5 List of Figures & Illustrations 7 Introduction 11 Wilderness Waters 21 A Market Revolution on the Lakes 49 The Era of Bad Feelings,1839–1860 83 Lighting the Way Forward,1860–1880 113 Era of Expansion, 1880-1910 149 Heartland Arsenal: The Inland Seas in War and Peace, 1910-1945 179 May Their Lights Continue to Shine, 1946-2000 205 National Landmark Status and Great Lakes Aids to Navigation 215 Recommended Great Lakes National Historic Landmarks 263 Acknowledgements 3 4 List of Figures & Illustrations 27 Figure 1. The wreck of the steamer Walk-in-the-Water with the poorly sited Buffalo Lighthouse in the background. 29 Figure 2. Chicago Harbor Lighthouse adjacent to Fort Dearborn. 31 Figure 3. Stephen Pleasonton Fifth Auditor of the United States and head of U.S. Lighthouse Administration, 1820-1851 37 Figure 4. The Erie Canal at Lockport, NY. Engraving made from 1839 painting by W.H. Bartlett. 42 Figure 5. Erie, Pa. Harbor before improvement. 45 Figure 6. Early attempts to force a harbor entrance through the sand bar at Chicago. 52 Figure 7. Eber Brock Ward. Ship Captain, ship builder, industrialist. 54 Figure 8. Sault Ste. Marie Canal. 56 Figure 9. The schooner Hattie Hutt, built in Saugatuck, Mich., 1873, wrecked 1929. -
Cultural Landscape Report and Historic Structure Report: Light Stations of Michigan Island, Outer Island, Devils Island, Long Is
CULTURAL LANDSCAPE REPORT • HISTORIC STRUCTURE REPORT Apostle Islands National Lakeshore – Bayfield, Wisconsin VOLUME I OF VI: INTRODUCTION AND OVERALL DEVELOPMENT HISTORY APOSTLE ISLANDS NATIONAL LAKESHORE LIGHT STATIONS OF MICHIGAN ISLAND, OUTER ISLAND, DEVILS ISLAND, LONG ISLAND AND SAND ISLAND JULY 2011 CULTURAL LANDSCAPE REPORT, HISTORIC STRUCTURE REPORT AND ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT VOLUME I APOSTLE ISLANDS NATIONAL LAKESHORE BAYFIELD, WISCONSIN LIGHT STATIONS OF MICHIGAN ISLAND, OUTER ISLAND, DEVILS ISLAND, LONG ISLAND AND SAND ISLAND JULY 2011 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR prepared for the National Park Service prepared by Anderson Hallas Architects, PC Golden, Colorado RECOMMENDED: Nancy Baker, PMP July, 2011 Project Manager, Denver Service Center CONCURRED: Bob Krumenaker July, 2011 Park Superintendent, APIS APPROVED: Michael Reynolds July, 2011 Regional Director, Midwest Regional Office Cover: “Gull Island Balancing Act,” No Date, on file at the Apostle Islands National Lakeshore Archives, sent by Susan Mackreth to AH on 6/2/2011. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY In order to develop a comprehensive planning tool, the National Park Service (NPS or Park Service) has requested the creation of a Cultural Landscape Report (CLR) and a Historic Structure Report (HSR) for five of the light stations at Apostle Islands National Lakeshore (park). The two reports have been combined into one document as outlined in Chapter 2: Methodology. The intent of this combined CLR/HSR is to guide treatment and use of the aboveground cultural resources associated with five light stations on Michigan, Outer, Devils, Long, and Sand islands. Documentation of historic significance and evaluation of integrity of the cultural landscapes provides the framework upon which treatment recommendations are based.