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NEW JERSEY History GUIDE
NEW JERSEY HISTOry GUIDE THE INSIDER'S GUIDE TO NEW JERSEY'S HiSTORIC SitES CONTENTS CONNECT WITH NEW JERSEY Photo: Battle of Trenton Reenactment/Chase Heilman Photography Reenactment/Chase Heilman Trenton Battle of Photo: NEW JERSEY HISTORY CATEGORIES NEW JERSEY, ROOTED IN HISTORY From Colonial reenactments to Victorian architecture, scientific breakthroughs to WWI Museums 2 monuments, New Jersey brings U.S. history to life. It is the “Crossroads of the American Revolution,” Revolutionary War 6 home of the nation’s oldest continuously Military History 10 operating lighthouse and the birthplace of the motion picture. New Jersey even hosted the Industrial Revolution 14 very first collegiate football game! (Final score: Rutgers 6, Princeton 4) Agriculture 19 Discover New Jersey’s fascinating history. This Multicultural Heritage 22 handbook sorts the state’s historically significant people, places and events into eight categories. Historic Homes & Mansions 25 You’ll find that historic landmarks, homes, Lighthouses 29 monuments, lighthouses and other points of interest are listed within the category they best represent. For more information about each attraction, such DISCLAIMER: Any listing in this publication does not constitute an official as hours of operation, please call the telephone endorsement by the State of New Jersey or the Division of Travel and Tourism. numbers provided, or check the listed websites. Cover Photos: (Top) Battle of Monmouth Reenactment at Monmouth Battlefield State Park; (Bottom) Kingston Mill at the Delaware & Raritan Canal State Park 1-800-visitnj • www.visitnj.org 1 HUnterdon Art MUseUM Enjoy the unique mix of 19th-century architecture and 21st- century art. This arts center is housed in handsome stone structure that served as a grist mill for over a hundred years. -
Garden State Preservation Trust
COVERCOVERcover Garden State Preservation Trust DRAFT Annual Report INCOMPLETE FISCAL YEAR 2011 This is a director's draft of the proposed FY2011 Annual Report of the Garden State Preservation Trust. This draft report is a work-in- progress. This draft has neither been reviewed nor approved by the chairman or members of the GSPT board. The director's draft is being posted in parts as they are completed to make the information publicly available pending submission, review and final approval by the GSPT board. Garden State Preservation Trust Fiscal Year 2011 DRAFT Annual Report This is the Annual Report of the Garden State Preservation Trust for the Fiscal Year 2011 from July 1, 2010 to June 30, 2011. It has always been goal and mission of the Garden State Preservation Trust to place preservation first. This report reflects that priority. The most common suggestion concerning prior annual reports was to give more prominent placement to statistics about land preservation. This report is structured to place the preservation data first and to provide it in unprecedented detail. Information and financial data concerning GSPT financing, recent appropriations and agency operations are contained in the chapters which follow the acreage tables. This is to be construed as the full annual report of the Garden State Preservation Trust for the 2011 Fiscal Year in compliance with P.L. 1999 C.152 section 8C-15. It is also intended to be a comprehensive summary of required financial reporting from FY2000 through FY2011. This document updates the financial and statistical tables contained in prior annual reports. -
Growing up in the Old Point Loma Lighthouse (Teacher Packet)
Growing Up in the Old Point Loma Lighthouse Teacher Packet Program: A second grade program about living in the Old Point Loma Lighthouse during the late 1800s, with emphasis on the lives and activities of children. Capacity: Thirty-five students. One adult per five students. Time: One hour. Park Theme to be Interpreted: The Old Point Loma Lighthouse at Cabrillo National Monument has a unique history related to San Diego History. Objectives: At the completion of this program, students will be able to: 1. List two responsibilities children often perform as a family member today. 2. List two items often found in the homes of yesterday that are not used today. 3. State how the lack of water made the lives of the lighthouse family different from our lives today. 4. Identify two ways lighthouses help ships. History/Social Science Content Standards for California Grades K-12 Grade 2: 2.1 Students differentiate between things that happened long ago and things that happened yesterday. 1. Trace the history of a family through the use of primary and secondary sources, including artifacts, photographs, interviews, and documents. 2. Compare and contrast their daily lives with those of their parents, grandparents, and / or guardians. Meeting Locations and Times: 9:45 a.m. - Meet the ranger at the planter in front of the administration building. 11:00 a.m. - Meet the ranger at the garden area by the lighthouse. Introduction: The Old Point Loma Lighthouse was one of the eight original lighthouses commissioned by Congress for service on the West Coast of the United States. -
Optical Glass
Vol. 150, No. 3807 SATURDAY, OCTOBER 17, 1942 On e Sh illin g & Six pe n c e CHANCE-PARSONS OPTICAL GLASS PLATES AND MOULDED BLANKS FOR PRISMS AND LENSES OF FINEST OPTICAL QUALITY Unworked Coloured Glass for W.&J.GEORGE LTD contrast filters PROPRIETORS OF F. E. B EC K ER & CO Sextant shade glasses Didymium and Uranium Glass 17-29 HATTON W ALL LONDON E.C.I I 157 GT. CHARLES ST. BIRMINGHAM 3 Telephone." CHAncery 6011 (4 lines) I T elephone; CENtral 764 1 (3 lines) T elcgram i: Becker, Hatton W all, London | Telegram s.- Chemistry, Birmingham 3 C hance Brothers 81 Co. Limited GLASS WORKS SMETHWICK Double Gear Release - New Rider System - Pan Guides THE B.T.L. APERIODIC BALANCE (Patent Nos. 523, 483/39) With automatic Rider System, Ease and accuracy of manipulation and reading. • Capacity 200 g. • One Knob controlling • Sensitivity 0-1 mg. • Three Riders covering a 1600 hullc „ particularsi sent on application, range° of m g° . BAIRD & TATLOCK (LONDON) LTD. 14-17 St. Cross Street, Hatton Garden, London, E.C.I W D C 259a SOLVING NEW PROBLEMS “ Aquadag” colloidal graphite in water is a true colloidal dispersion of the purest graphite. High technical quality has en abled it to solve many unique problems in modern industry. Coatings formed with it are electrically conducting, lubri cating, tend to protect from corrosion, while the colloidal dispersion can be used to impregnate fibrous materials to confer on them some of the properties of graphite. “ Aquadag” is continuing to solve im portant problems. If you have one in mind we would remind you that our technical experience is at your disposal. -
U.S. Lake Erie Lighthouses
U.S. Lake Erie Lighthouses Gretchen S. Curtis Lakeside, Ohio July 2011 U.S. Lighthouse Organizations • Original Light House Service 1789 – 1851 • Quasi-military Light House Board 1851 – 1910 • Light House Service under the Department of Commerce 1910 – 1939 • Final incorporation of the service into the U.S. Coast Guard in 1939. In the beginning… Lighthouse Architects & Contractors • Starting in the 1790s, contractors bid on LH construction projects advertised in local newspapers. • Bids reviewed by regional Superintendent of Lighthouses, a political appointee, who informed U.S. Treasury Dept of his selection. • Superintendent approved final contract and supervised contractor during building process. Creation of Lighthouse Board • Effective in 1852, U.S. Lighthouse Board assumed all duties related to navigational aids. • U.S. divided into 12 LH districts with inspector (naval officer) assigned to each district. • New LH construction supervised by district inspector with primary focus on quality over cost, resulting in greater LH longevity. • Soon, an engineer (army officer) was assigned to each district to oversee construction & maintenance of lights. Lighthouse Bd Responsibilities • Location of new / replacement lighthouses • Appointment of district inspectors, engineers and specific LH keepers • Oversight of light-vessels of Light-House Service • Establishment of detailed rules of operation for light-vessels and light-houses and creation of rules manual. “The Light-Houses of the United States” Harper’s New Monthly Magazine, Dec 1873 – May 1874 … “The Light-house Board carries on and provides for an infinite number of details, many of them petty, but none unimportant.” “The Light-Houses of the United States” Harper’s New Monthly Magazine, Dec 1873 – May 1874 “There is a printed book of 152 pages specially devoted to instructions and directions to light-keepers. -
The Gothic Revival Character of Ecclesiastical Stained Glass in Britain
Folia Historiae Artium Seria Nowa, t. 17: 2019 / PL ISSN 0071-6723 MARTIN CRAMPIN University of Wales THE GOTHIC REVIVAL CHARACTER OF ECCLESIASTICAL STAINED GLASS IN BRITAIN At the outset of the nineteenth century, commissions for (1637), which has caused some confusion over the subject new pictorial windows for cathedrals, churches and sec- of the window [Fig. 1].3 ular settings in Britain were few and were usually char- The scene at Shrewsbury is painted on rectangular acterised by the practice of painting on glass in enamels. sheets of glass, although the large window is arched and Skilful use of the technique made it possible to achieve an its framework is subdivided into lancets. The shape of the effect that was similar to oil painting, and had dispensed window demonstrates the influence of the Gothic Revival with the need for leading coloured glass together in the for the design of the new Church of St Alkmund, which medieval manner. In the eighteenth century, exponents was a Georgian building of 1793–1795 built to replace the of the technique included William Price, William Peckitt, medieval church that had been pulled down. The Gothic Thomas Jervais and Francis Eginton, and although the ex- Revival was well underway in Britain by the second half quisite painterly qualities of the best of their windows are of the eighteenth century, particularly among aristocratic sometimes exceptional, their reputation was tarnished for patrons who built and re-fashioned their country homes many years following the rejection of the style in Britain with Gothic features, complete with furniture and stained during the mid-nineteenth century.1 glass inspired by the Middle Ages. -
Introductions to Heritage Assets: Hermitages
Hermitages Introductions to Heritage Assets Summary Historic England’s Introductions to Heritage Assets (IHAs) are accessible, authoritative, illustrated summaries of what we know about specific types of archaeological site, building, landscape or marine asset. Typically they deal with subjects which have previously lacked such a published summary, either because the literature is dauntingly voluminous, or alternatively where little has been written. Most often it is the latter, and many IHAs bring understanding of site or building types which are neglected or little understood. This IHA provides an introduction to hermitages (places which housed a religious individual or group seeking solitude and isolation). Six types of medieval hermitage have been identified based on their siting: island and fen; forest and hillside; cave; coast; highway and bridge; and town. Descriptions of solitary; cave; communal; chantry; and lighthouse hermitages; and town hermits and their development are included. Hermitages have a large number of possible associations and were fluid establishments, overlapping with hospices, hospitals, monasteries, nunneries, bridge and chantry chapels and monastic retreats. A list of in-depth sources on the topic is suggested for further reading. This document has been prepared by Kate Wilson and edited by Joe Flatman and Pete Herring. It is one of a series of 41 documents. This edition published by Historic England October 2018. All images © Historic England unless otherwise stated. Please refer to this document as: Historic England 2018 Hermitages: Introductions to Heritage Assets. Swindon. Historic England. It is one is of several guidance documents that can be accessed at HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/selection-criteria/scheduling-selection/ihas-archaeology/ Front cover The outside of the medieval hermitage at Warkworth, Northumberland. -
Lighthouse Lidar Lights up Offshore Wind Farm Plans with Zero Downtime
Lighthouse Lidar Lights Up Offshore Wind Farm Plans With Zero Downtime 18 June 2018: Details of a novel three year project to enhance the energy assessment and revenue forecasting for the proposed Inch Cape Offshore Wind Farm 15km off the Angus coast in the East of Scotland demonstrates significant benefits of adopting bespoke technology to gather data. A ZephIR wind Lidar system was installed on an existing lighthouse structure thanks to a custom-built solution developed by SgurrEnergy (now Wood). This innovative solution not only negated the need for an independent offshore structure but the Lidar also took a comprehensive data set at heights from its installed location up to the projected turbine height, required no servicing and reported no major faults for the duration of the project. The project was carried out in cooperation with the Northern Lighthouse Board. The ZephIR wind Lidar, attached to the world's oldest surviving sea-washed lighthouse at Bell Rock in Scotland, achieved up to 95% data availability and conducted measurements remotely at heights of more than 180m above the sea during the 3 years of detailed wind direction and wind velocity measurements. These data sets were taken to complement the wind data from an offshore met mast. At the end of the campaign the Lidar and supporting structure were removed with no trace left on the historic lighthouse. Matt Smith, Offshore Expert at ZephIR Lidar, said: “At ZephIR Lidar, we understand that no deployment is the same and we provide the very best solution and customer service for every unique case. Seeing a ZephIR wind Lidar mounted on a heritage piece of infrastructure like Bell Rock lighthouse was a great experience! We thoroughly enjoyed working with Inch Cape Offshore Limited to get the best wind measurements possible with this a one-of-a-kind solution.” Pre- and post-deployment validations of the ZephIR wind Lidar were conducted against a 91m IEC compliant mast at the UK Remote Sensing Test Site. -
Lighthouses of the Western Great Lakes a Web Site Researched and Compiled by Terry Pepper
A Publication of Friends of Sleeping Bear Dunes © 2011, Friends of Sleeping Bear Dunes, P.O. Box 545, Empire, MI 49630 www.friendsofsleepingbear.org [email protected] Learn more about the Friends of Sleeping Bear Dunes, our mission, projects, and accomplishments on our web site. Support our efforts to keep Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore a wonderful natural and historic place by becoming a member or volunteering for a project that can put your skills to work in the park. This booklet was compiled by Kerry Kelly, Friends of Sleeping Bear Dunes. Much of the content for this booklet was taken from Seeing the Light – Lighthouses of the Western Great Lakes a web site researched and compiled by Terry Pepper www.terrypepper.com. This web site is a great resource if you want information on other lighthouses. Other sources include research reports and photos from the National Park Service. Information about the Lightships that were stationed in the Manitou Passage was obtained from David K. Petersen, author of Erhardt Peters Volume 4 Loving Leland. http://blackcreekpress.com. Extensive background information about many of the residents of the Manitou Islands including a well- researched piece on the William Burton family, credited as the first permanent resident on South Manitou Island is available from www.ManitouiIlandsArchives.org. Click on the Archives link on the left. 2 Lighthouses draw us to them because of their picturesque architecture and their location on beautiful shores of the oceans and Great Lakes. The lives of the keepers and their families fascinate us as we try to imagine ourselves living an isolated existence on a remote shore and maintaining the light with complete dedication. -
U.S. Coast Guard Historian's Office
U.S. Coast Guard Historian’s Office Preserving Our History For Future Generations Historic Light Station Information WISCONSIN ALGOMA PIERHEAD LIGHT (FRONT & REAR) Location: MOUTH OF THE AHNAPEE RIVER ON LAKE MICHIGAN, WISCONSIN Station Established: 1893 Year Current Tower(s) First Lit: 1932 Operational? YES Automated? YES 1973 Deactivated: N/A Foundation Materials: PIER Construction Materials: STEEL Tower Shape: CYLINDRICAL Markings/Pattern: RED Relationship to Other Structure: INTEGRAL Original Lens: FRESNEL Range: 16 Miles Characteristic: Red, Isophase 6 sec. HISTORICAL INFORMATION: Ahnapee grew rapidly in the mid to late 1870s and became the home to the largest commercial fishing fleet on Lake Michigan. When the government would not approve a lighthouse to mark the entrance to the harbor, locals erected a couple of post lights at the outer end of the two piers at the harbor entrance. Congress finally appropriated money to build some range lights in 1891 to mark the entrance of the harbor at Ahnapee which was renamed Algoma. The light was built in 1892 after new piers were completed but the light was not lit until the beginning of the 1893 shipping season. The piers were unique in that they were split and off-set. There was not a single continuous pier. To get to the lighthouse a bridge had to be built to span the gap between the off-set portions. The range initially consisted of a front post light and a wooden skeletal tower rear range. In 1895 the rear range tower had an upgrade to the lens. A fifth order lens was installed that increased the range from 9 miles to 11 miles. -
Pizzafest with Music by Shannachie a Benefit
2009 Portsmouth Harbor Lighthouse Open House Schedule Saturdays, 1:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. - May 30, June 13, June 27, July 11, July 25, Aug. 8, Aug. 22, Sept. 5, Sept. 19, Oct. 3, PizzaFest with Music by Shannachie Oct. 17 A Benefit for Whaleback Lighthouse A SaturdayBenefit May 16, 2009, at 6:00 p.m. NEW! Haunted Lighthouse Open Kittery Lions Club, 117 State Road (Route 1), Kittery, Maine Houses with Special Guests Join the Friends of Portsmouth Harbor Lighthouse for a unique and tasty event! Sample from the New England Ghost the best offerings from more than 12 pizza restaurants in the Portsmouth/Kittery area. Project Along with pizza, there will be salad, soft drinks, and cookies. There will also be a silent auction with great prizes, including tickets for the Ogunquit Playhouse and gift Sundays, 1:00 p.m. certificates for local restaurants. Music by Shannachie will enliven the evening. Since to 4:00 p.m. June 14, July 12, 1995, they’ve been entertaining people with Irish pub sing-along songs all over New August 2 England. To climb the lighthouse, a The proceeds will go to the restoration effort for Whaleback Lighthouse in Kittery. donation of $2 for adults You can buy tickets online at www.portsmouthharborlighthouse.org, or you can send a and $1 for children is check ($20 for adults, $15 for seniors 65 and over, $10 for children 12 and under), suggested. No children made out to: Whaleback Committee of FPHL, to: Friends of Portsmouth Harbor less than 42 inches tall are Lighthouse, P.O. -
Fresnel Lenses Still in Operation (As of Decemer, 2008) State CG District
Fresnel Lenses Still in Operation (as of Decemer, 2008) CG Light List State District Number Light Name Size ME 1 Seguin Light 1 ME 1 Cape Neddick Light 4 MA 1 Newburyport Harbor Light 4 MA 1 Boston Light 2 RI 1 Block Island Southeast Light 1 ME 1 West Quoddy Head Light 3 ME 1 Bass Harbor Head Light 4 ME 1 Fort Point Light 4 ME 1 Browns Head Light 4 ME 1 Owls Head Light 4 ME 1 Pemaquid Point Light 4 NH 1 Portsmouth Harbor (New Castle) Light 4 MA 1 Hospital Point Range Front Light 3 MA 1 West Chop Light 4 MA 1 Nobska Point Light 4 RI 1 Point Judith Light 4 NY 1 Eatons Neck Light 3 CT 1 New London Harbor Light 4 CT 1 Lynde Point Light 5 NY 1 Staten Island Rear Range Light 2 NJ 1 Sandy Hook Light 3 VA 5 Cape Henry Light 1 NC 5 Currituck Beach Light 1 NC 5 Ocracoke Light 4 NJ 5 Miah Maull Shoal Light 4 DE 5 Liston Range Rear Light 2 MD 5 Cove Point Light 4 MD 5 Craighill Channel Range Rear Light 4 VA 5 Old Point Comfort Light 4 GA 7 Tybee Light 2 GA 7 St Simons Light 3 FL 7 Amelia Island Light 3 FL 7 Jupiter Inlet Light 1 FL 7 Ponce de Leon Light 3 FL 7 Hillsboro Inlet Entrance Light 1 FL 7 Port Boca Grande Light 5 PR 7 Puerto San Juan Light 3 FL 8 Pensacola Light 1 NY 9 Tibbetts Point Lt 4 NY 9 Dunkirk Light 3 MI 9 Port Sanilac Light 4 MI 9 Tawas Light 4 MI 9 Sturgeon Point Light 3 MI 9 Forty-Mile Point Light 4 MI 9 Grand Marais Harbor Of Refuge Inner Light 5 MN 9 Duluth Harbor South Breakwater Outer Light 4 CG Light List State District Number Light Name Size MN 9 Duluth Harbor North Pier Light 5 MN 9 Grand Marais Light 5 MI 9 St James Light