Stromness’ Main Attractions (See Map Overleaf): 14 New Library and Archive Offers A
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Scapa Flow Scale Site Environmental Description 2019
Scapa Flow Scale Test Site – Environmental Description January 2019 Uncontrolled when printed Document History Revision Date Description Originated Reviewed Approved by by by 0.1 June 2010 Initial client accepted Xodus LF JN version of document Aurora 0.2 April 2011 Inclusion of baseline wildlife DC JN JN monitoring data 01 Dec 2013 First registered version DC JN JN 02 Jan 2019 Update of references and TJ CL CL document information Disclaimer In no event will the European Marine Energy Centre Ltd or its employees or agents, be liable to you or anyone else for any decision made or action taken in reliance on the information in this report or for any consequential, special or similar damages, even if advised of the possibility of such damages. While we have made every attempt to ensure that the information contained in the report has been obtained from reliable sources, neither the authors nor the European Marine Energy Centre Ltd accept any responsibility for and exclude all liability for damages and loss in connection with the use of the information or expressions of opinion that are contained in this report, including but not limited to any errors, inaccuracies, omissions and misleading or defamatory statements, whether direct or indirect or consequential. Whilst we believe the contents to be true and accurate as at the date of writing, we can give no assurances or warranty regarding the accuracy, currency or applicability of any of the content in relation to specific situations or particular circumstances. Title: Scapa Flow Scale Test -
Cetaceans of Orkney
CETACEANS OF ORKNEY As with the neighbouring Shetland Islands, the cetacean fauna (whales, dolphins, and porpoises) of Orkney is one of the richest in the UK. Favoured localities for cetacean sightings are off headlands and between sounds of islands in inshore areas, and over fishing banks in offshore regions. Although the majority of sightings records for several species occur on the west coast, this may relate to the easier opportunities to see animals from cliff-tops there. Much of the low-lying sand dune areas occur on the east side of Orkney making it more difficult to spot cetaceans from here. Since 1980, seventeen species of cetacean have been recorded along the coast or in nearshore waters (within 60 km of the coast). Of these, seven species (25% of the UK cetacean fauna) are present throughout the year or recorded annually as seasonal visitors. Of recent unusual cetacean sightings, single humpback whales have been seen on a number of occasions in summer. Sperm whales, although not annual, have been recorded several times in Orkney waters, mainly during winter months between October and March. Recently, six sperm whales remained in Scapa Flow between 22nd February and 25th March 1993, and eleven sperm whales stranded at Backaskaill Bay, Sanday on 7th December 1994, where they died the subsequent morning. CETACEAN SPECIES REGULARLY SIGHTED IN THE REGION Minke whale Balaenoptera acutorostrata The minke whale is the most frequently observed baleen whale species in the region. Most observations have been made along the west and south coasts of Orkney and in the Pentland Firth, but this may reflect the better cliff vantage points available there. -
Report Identifying Additional Studies Required to Support Orkney –
Orkney - Mainland Subsea Cable Link Report identifying additional studies required to support Orkney – Mainland subsea cable marine licence application Scottish and Southern Energy plc Assignment Number: A100413-S02 Document Number: A-100413-S02-REPT-001 Xodus Group The Auction House, 63A George St Edinburgh, UK, EH2 2JG T +44 (0)131 510 1010 E [email protected] www.xodusgroup.com Report identifying additional studies required to support marine licence application A100413-S02 Client: Scottish and Southern Energy plc Document Type: Report Document Number: A-100413-S02-REPT-001 A03 17/07/2018 Re-Issued for Use MB/JEH MM EH A02 17/07/2018 Re-Issued for Use MB/JEH MM EH A01 06/07/2018 Issued for Use MB/JEH KC EH R03 05/07/2018 Issued for Review MB/JEH KC EH R02 04/07/2018 Issued for Review MB/JEH KC EH R01 02/07/2018 Issued for Review MB KC EH Checked Approved Client Rev Date Description Issued By By By Approval Report identifying additional studies required to support marine licence application Assignment Number: A100413-S02 Document Number: A100413-S02-REPT-001 ii CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION 4 1.1 Introduction 4 1.2 Background 4 1.3 Route Development 5 1.4 Workshop 9 1.5 Marine Survey 12 1.6 Cable Burial Risk Assessment 12 1.7 Project Description 12 1.8 Consent requirements 14 2 OVERVIEW OF KEY ENVIRONMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS 17 2.1 Overview of proposed cable route area 17 2.2 Protected sites 17 2.3 Physical environment and seabed conditions 23 2.4 Benthic and intertidal ecology 24 2.5 Fish ecology 26 2.6 Ornithology 29 2.7 Marine mammals 31 -
Liddle's Quarry, Orkney: a Resource Evaluation and Assessment of Past and Possible Future Uses of Extracted Stone Minerals & Waste Programme Open Report OR/12/070
Liddle's Quarry, Orkney: a resource evaluation and assessment of past and possible future uses of extracted stone Minerals & Waste Programme Open Report OR/12/070 BRITISH GEOLOGICAL SURVEY MINERALS & WASTE PROGRAMME OPEN REPORT OR/12/070 Liddle's Quarry, Orkney: a resource evaluation and The National Grid and other assessment of past and possible Ordnance Survey data © Crown Copyright and database rights 2012. Ordnance Survey Licence future uses of extracted stone No. 100021290. Keywords Liddle's Quarry, Orkney Islands, Martin R Gillespie and Emily A Tracey resource evaluation, sandstone, building stone, dimension stone, Stromness, Kirkwall. Front cover Stockpiled sandstone blocks in Liddle’s Quarry. Bibliographical reference GILLESPIE, M R AND TRACEY, E A. 2012. Liddle's Quarry, Orkney: a resource evaluation and assessment of past and possible future uses of extracted stone. British Geological Survey Internal Report, OR/12/070. 39pp. Copyright in materials derived from the British Geological Survey’s work is owned by the Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) and/or the authority that commissioned the work. You may not copy or adapt this publication without first obtaining permission. Contact the BGS Intellectual Property Rights Section, British Geological Survey, Keyworth, e-mail [email protected]. You may quote extracts of a reasonable length without prior permission, provided a full acknowledgement is given of the source of the extract. Maps and diagrams in this book use topography based on Ordnance Survey mapping. © NERC 2012. All rights reserved Keyworth, Nottingham British Geological Survey 2012 BRITISH GEOLOGICAL SURVEY The full range of our publications is available from BGS shops at British Geological Survey offices Nottingham, Edinburgh, London and Cardiff (Welsh publications only) see contact details below or shop online at www.geologyshop.com BGS Central Enquiries Desk Tel 0115 936 3143 Fax 0115 936 3276 The London Information Office also maintains a reference collection of BGS publications, including maps, for consultation. -
Late Norse High-Status Sites Around the Bay of Skaill, Sandwick, Orkney
Late Norse high-status sites around the Bay of Skaill, Sandwick, Orkney James M. Irvine THE immediate hinterland of the Bay of Skaill in Orkney’s west Mainland is best known for the Neolithic village of Skara Brae, but it has a wealth of other early settlement and funerary sites, including at least two Iron Age brochs, while its Norse burial sites and ubiquitous place-names testify to its occupation during this period as well. Alas, the area was not mentioned in ‘Orkneyinga Saga’, and until recently no Norse settlement sites had been found, nor had much local history been published. However, there is now a growing corpus of multi-disciplinary research, notably two theses by Sarah Jane Gibbon née Grieve (1999, 2006), my own work on the Breckness estate (Irvine 2009a), and the major, on-going Birsay-Skaill Landscape Archaeology Project directed by David Griffiths of Oxford University (2005, 2006, 2011), coupled with the stimulus of the Research Agenda of The Heart of Neolithic Orkney World Heritage Site (Historic Scotland 2008). This prompts consideration of when and why four high-status sites in this area, shown in Figure 1 – St. Peter’s Kirk, the Castle of Snusgar, Stove, and Skaill House – may have developed and interacted during the late Norse period.1 The objective of this paper is not to pre-empt the important archaeological findings of Griffiths and his colleagues, but to introduce some hypotheses that will hopefully help stimulate further historical research and discussion on this important area and period. St. Peter’s Kirk This building has been restored by the Scottish Redundant Churches Trust and its modern history recorded (Irvine 2003), but little is known of the early history of the site, and no archaeological work has been undertaken. -
Ports Handbook for Orkney 6Th Edition CONTENTS
Ports Handbook for Orkney 6th Edition CONTENTS General Contact Details 4 Introduction 5 Orkney Harbour Authority Area Map 6 Pilotage Services & Pilotage Index to PIERS & HARBOURS 45 Exemption Certificates 7 Main Piers Data 46-47 Orkney VTS 8 Piers: Reporting Points 9 Burray 48-49 Radar & AIS Coverage 10-11 Burwick 50-51 Port Passage Planning 12 Backaland 52-53 Suggested tracks Egilsay 54-55 Scapa Flow, Kirkwall, Stromness 13-15 Gibraltar 56-57 Prior notification requirements 16 Sutherland 58-59 Preparations for Port Entry 17 Graemsay 60-61 Harbour Craft 18 Holm 62-63 Port Security - (ISPS code) 19 Houton 64-65 Port Health 20 Longhope 66-67 Port Medical Officers Services 21 Lyness 68-71 Port Waste Reception Facilities 22 Moaness 72-73 Traffic Movements in Orkney 23 Kirkwall 74-78 Ferry Routes in & around Orkney 24 Hatston 79-83 Fishing Vessel Facilities 25 Hatston Slipway 84-85 Diving Support Boats 26 Nouster 86-87 Principal Wreck & Dive Sites Moclett 88-89 in Scapa Flow 27 Trumland 90-91 Towage & Tugs 28-31 Kettletoft 92-93 Ship to Ship Cargo Transhipments 32 Loth 94-95 Flotta Oil Terminal 34-38 Scapa 96-97 Guide to good practice for small Scapa Flow 98-99 vessel bunkering operations 39 Balfour 100-101 Guide to good practice for the Stromness 102-106 disposal of waste materials 40 Copland’s Dock 107-111 Fixed Navigation lights 41-44 Pole Star 112-113 Stronsay 114-115 Whitehall 116-117 Tingwall 118-119 Marinas 126-130 Pierowall 120-121 Tidal Atlas 131-144 Rapness 122-123 Pollution Prevention Guidelines 145 Wyre 124-125 2 3 PORTS HANDBOOK – 6TH EDITION The Orkney County Council Act of 1974 As a Harbour Authority, the Council’s aim, authorised the Orkney Islands Council through Marine Services, is to ensure that to exercise jurisdiction as a Statutory Orkney’s piers and harbours are operated Harbour Authority and defined the in a safe and cost effective manner. -
Kirkwall to Stromness and Return
"West about" Kirkwall to Stromness and return These notes are only for guidance about tide times. We accept no responsibility for navigation, avoidance of hazards, weather, or your seamanship. It is 36 nm from Kirkwall to Stromness which looks like a 7+ hour passage at 5 knots but it can easily be done in under 5 hours if the tide is used well. Conversely it can take all day if you get the tides wrong! Skippers should also consider the direction of wind as a fresh westerly or north westerly in conjunction with spring tides can make for a bumpy ride. That being said, if you plan your passage so as to avoid wind against tide it should be a straightforward, enjoyable, fast trip. There are 2 tide “gates” to bear in mind; the first is the exit of Eynhallow Sound at the isle of Eynhallow itself, which is around 12 nm north west from Kirkwall. A severe tide race (known in Orkney as a “rost”, and pronounced “roost”) can be generated during the ebb. The second is the entrance to Hoy Sound, known as Hoy Mouth which once again can generate a severe race on the ebb tide. Both of these tide races usually only appear during ebb tides. The tide streams in Orkney generally turn in line with Dover tide times. A latest departure from Kirkwall at 3 hours after HW Dover should carry you swiftly on the ebb to Eynhallow with an hour or so of ebb still remaining but with the mid tide rost subsiding sufficient to give fair tide westwards after Eynhallow to the Brough of Birsay headland before the eastgoing flood begins. -
NEWSLETTER of the ORKNEY FAMILY HISTORY SOCIETY Issue No 57 March 2011
NEWSLETTER OFSIB THE ORKNEY FAMILY FOLK HISTORY SOCIETY NEWSISSUE No 57 MARCH 2011 graphics John Sinclair 2 NEWSLETTER OF THE ORKNEY FAMILY HISTORY SOCIETY Issue No 57 March 2011 ORKNEY FAMILY HISTORY NEWSLETTER Issue No 57 March 2011 CONTENTS FRONT COVER Spring From has Sprung the chair PAGE 2 From the Chair As the economic recession starts to impact on people’s lives, PAGE 3 there are likely to be many changes over this next year. In Tumbledown Orkney, the Council has been consulting with the Orkney 'UPPERTOWN' community under the banner of “Tough Times – Tough Choices”. When researching one’s family history you do not PAGES 4,5 & 6 have to go back that many years when the same could have Capt. John Robert Arthurson equally described the lives of our forbearers. In reality their predicament was probably 20 times worse than what we have to face. Our committee is now back to full strength and we welcome Morag Sinclair on to our PAGE 7 Orkney Picnic. committee. Membership continues to grow with the Society now with over 2,500 members Tumbledown since its inception. Correction The 2011 programme began in February with a talk by David Eaton on “Momento Mori” – (How we commemorate the Dead). His slide show highlighted various styles of gravestones and tombs; their inscriptions, symbolism and other aspects of how past PAGE 8 The 1911 Census generations have commemorated their ancestor’s lives and deaths. Our March programme again explores the web with an emphasis of “Emigration Records” PAGE 9 and other new sites. There continues to be expansion in the range of Website resources 'Life un the targeted at the family history market. -
Scottish Sea Farms Ssf) Scapa Flow Ece Estimates 2017
SSF SCAPA FLOW ECE ESTIMATES 2017 SCOTTISH SEA FARMS SSF) SCAPA FLOW ECE ESTIMATES 2017 Report No. Scapa Flow 013.docx Anton Edwards April 2017 For: Anton Edwards CPhys, FInstP Scottish Sea Farms Ltd Duguid's Wark Laurel House Manse Road Laurel Hill Business Park Caputh Stirling Perthshire FK7 9JQ PH1 4JH 01738 710774 SCAPA FLOW 013.DOCX SSF SCAPA FLOW ECE ESTIMATES 2017 SUMMARY This report outlines the hydrography of the area of Scapa Flow in Orkney, so as to estimate the effect of existing and potential fish farms on local nutrient concentrations via the 'Equilibrium Concentration Enhancement' ( ECE) approach. Tidal and residual flows to Scapa Flow have been estimated by various methods (tide tables, direct observation and water budgets) to be sufficient to dilute the nitrogen released from existing consented sites and potential sites such that the likely ECE of nitrogen concentration is less than 10 µgN.litre-1. This estimate is based on a conservative assumption of 90% recirculation. The recirculation is expected to be much less than 90%, increasing the flushing of Scapa Flow and reducing the predicted overall ECE further to within the lower part of the range 1 to 10 µgN.litre-1. Local increases of ECE in the east of Scapa Flow may reach similar levels. Sites in the east of Scapa Flow such as Hunda, Roo Point and Westerbister are removed from the main flows but are well connected to them by an inferred eddy that circulates the water of Scapa Flow in a matter of days. This eddy exchanges with local coastal bays on a time scale of about a day so that the bays are very unlikely to develop local water characteristics different from the main body of Scapa Flow. -
Location Guidance.Pdf
PART 2: REGIONAL LOCATIONAL GUIDANCE FOR MARINE ENERGY 101 SECTION 1: INTRODUCTION TO REGIONAL LOCATIONAL GUIDANCE FOR MARINE ENERGY FOCUS OF THE REGIONAL LOCATIONAL GUIDANCE (RLG) FOR MARINE 100m. It is recognised that depths greater than 60m may be a current ENERGY economic/practical limit for seabed tidal devices, but deeper deployments may be viable. Wave devices are capable of significantly greater water depth deployment The Regional Locational Guidance (RLG) for Marine energy (wave and tidal due to the use of moorings. stream energy) has been prepared in support of the MSP Framework and the rapid increase in interest in the development of wave and tidal energy within the Tidal devices operating in water depths of less than 30m may be feasible in areas Pentland Firth. where vessel movements may be excluded or where development of the device results in a very low height requirement. The aims of the RLG are twofold: Bathymetry information has been obtained from UKHO admiralty chart data 1. Provide guidance to marine renewable energy developers on potential (Seazone). Given the age and limited sounding information used to form these areas of opportunity for future development and to highlight likely requirements for charts, it is likely that there are areas where the actual bathymetry may vary surveys, monitoring or interactions with existing uses that may be issues for significantly from that currently recorded. development. Tidal current information has been based on a hydrodynamic model operated by 2. Progress the marine spatial planning process in a way which enables Metoc based on a 200m rectilinear grid. The model is adequate for identifying the stakeholders and decision makers to respond to the rapid increase in interest in main resource areas but may be too coarse for the inter-island areas with narrow marine renewable energy developments whilst enabling ‘issues’ relating to other channels and poorly resolved bathymetry data. -
Going West from Westray
Sailing notes downloaded from the Orkney Marinas website. www.orkneymarinas.co.uk Going West from Westray We hope you find these notes helpful and of interest to you while planning your sailing trip to Orkney. Please note they are not intended to be used for navigation If leaving Westray to go west about to Stromness or Cape Wrath or approaching from the same direction unless you have a draft of more then 12 feet and it is low water springs you can go through Papa Sound. This can save a lot of time and rough water going round Mull head which once again has tides of up to 8 knots on springs, the tide changes in Papa Sound about the same time as Kirkwall and the Mull head about 1 hour later. There are strong eddies on both sides of Mull Head, Papa Westray especially on the east side during the flood creating a dangerous “boer” where the flood and the back eddy meet. This is an area to be given a wide berth during spring tides and any adverse If inward bound through Papa Sound keep in the middle until you are just in past Aikerness Holm then hold up for about a cable of Ouseness, doing the reverse when outward bound. Passage time to Stromness is 41/2 hours at 8 knots. If you leave Pierowall with the first ebb in Papa Sound by the time you get to Hoy Sound the flood will help you into Stromness. There is not much tide between Marwick Head and the Black Crag. -
The Northern Isles Tom Smith & Chris Jex
Back Cover - South Mainland, Clift Sound, Shetland | Tom Smith Back Cover - South Mainland, Clift Sound, Shetland | Tom Orkney | Chris Jex Front Cover - Sandstone cliffs, Hoy, The NorthernThe Isles PAPA STOUR The Northern Isles orkney & shetland sea kayaking The Northern Isles FOULA LERWICK orkney & shetland sea kayaking Their relative isolation, stunning scenery and Norse S h history make Orkney and Shetland a very special e t l a n d place. For the sea kayaker island archipelagos are particularly rewarding ... none more so than these. Smith Tom Illustrated with superb colour photographs and useful FAIR ISLE maps throughout, this book is a practical guide to help you select and plan trips. It will provide inspiration for future voyages and a souvenir of & journeys undertaken. Chris Jex WESTRAY As well as providing essential information on where to start and finish, distances, times and tidal information, this book does much to ISBN 978-1-906095-00-0 stimulate interest in the r k n e y environment. It is full of OKIRKWALL facts and anecdotes about HOY local history, geology, scenery, seabirds and sea 9781906 095000 mammals. Tom Smith & Chris Jex PENTLAND SKERRIES SHETLAND 40 Unst SHETLAND Yell ORKNEY 38 36 39 North Roe Fetlar 35 37 34 33 Out Skerries 41 Papa 32 Stour Whalsay 31 30 43 42 ORKNEY 44 Foula Lerwick 29 28 Bressay 27 North 45 Ronaldsay Burra 26 25 46 Mousa 50 Westray 24 Eday 23 48 21 47 Rousay Sanday 16 22 20 19 Stronsay 49 18 Fair Isle 14 Shapinsay 12 11 17 15 Kirkwall 13 Hoy 09 07 05 10 08 06 04 03 South Ronaldsay 02 01 Pentland Skerries The Northern Isles orkney & shetland sea kayaking Tom Smith & Chris Jex Pesda Press www.pesdapress.com First published in Great Britain 2007 by Pesda Press Galeri 22, Doc Victoria Caernarfon, Gwynedd LL55 1SQ Wales Copyright © 2007 Tom Smith & Chris Jex ISBN 978-1-906095-00-0 The Authors assert the moral right to be identified as the authors of this work.