DOCSLIB.ORG

The Werowocomoco (44GL32) Research Project: Background and 2003 Archaeological Field Season Results

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Werowocomoco (44GL32) Research Project: Background and 2003 Archaeological Field Season Results The Werowocomoco (44GL32) Research Project: Background and 2003 Archaeological Field Season Results College of William & Mary Commonwealth of Virginia Department of Anthropology Department of Historic Resources Archaeological Research Report Series Research Report Series Number 1 Number 17 2006 The Werowocomoco (44GL32) Research Project: Background and 2003 Archaeological Field Season Results Authors Martin D. Gallivan Thane Harpole David A. Brown Danielle Moretti-Langholtz E. Randolph Turner, III Project web site http://powhatan.wm.edu/ College of William & Mary Commonwealth of Virginia Department of Anthropology Department of Historic Resources Williamsburg, Virginia Richmond, Virginia Archaeological Research Report Series Research Report Series Number 1 Number 17 2006 i ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The research at Werowocomoco has received vital assistance from numerous individuals and several insti- tutions. The project would not have been possible without the continued support and encouragement of land own- ers, Bob and Lynn Ripley. Their active participation in the research has greatly strengthened our efforts, and we are most appreciative. By partnering with the Werowocomoco Research Group from the inception of the project, the Virginia Indian community has likewise played an essential role. We thank Reeva Tilley, former Chair of the Virginia Council on Indians, and the other members of the Council who met with us in November 2002 to initiate this partnership in an executive session of the Council. The members of the project’s Virginia Indian Advisory Board, in particular, have given generously of their time to meet regularly with the research team, to serve as liai- sons to the larger Virginia Indian community, and to offer thoughtful guidance to the Werowocomoco Research Group. Virginia Indian Advisory Board members include Jeff Brown (Pamunkey), Mark Custalow (Mattaponi), Kerry Canaday (Chickahominy), Lee Lockamy (Nansemond), Chief Anne Richardson (Rappahannock), Reggie Tupponce (Upper Mattaponi), and ex-officio advisors Chief Steve Adkins (Chickahominy), Chief Ken Adams (Upper Mattaponi), and Chief Emeritus Oliver Perry (Nansemond). We also thank Deanna Beacham, a member of the Werowocomoco Research Group in 2003 and 2004, for the considerable time and energy she contributed to the project. Especially critical to the research was institutional support from the College of William & Mary, the Vir- ginia Department of Historic Resources (VDHR), the Virginia Foundation for the Humanities (VFH), and the Vir- ginia Council on Indians (VCI). The College's Vice President for Public Affairs, William Walker, was instrumental in organizing our May 2003 press conference which drew so much attention to the project. Provost Geoffrey Feiss, Interim Dean of the Faculty of Arts and Sciences Barbara Watkinson, and Anthropology Department Chair To- moko Hamada provided financial support critical to the success of the William & Mary 2003 Archaeological Field School. Provost Feiss, Dean Watkinson, and Professor Hamada also played important roles in our efforts to de- velop partnerships with the Virginia Indian Community. Virginia Department of Historic Resources Director Kathleen Kilpatrick ensured from the beginning that the project receive all available departmental support possible. VDHR has provided essential funding for the fieldwork, analysis, and publication of the Werowocomoco research. We are also appreciative that the VDHR and the College supported the project through their web sites and publica- tions which assisted us in presenting to the public the importance of Werowocomoco as a symbol of Virginia Indi- ans and Virginia history. Funding for our public outreach during the early phases of the project was provided by the Virginia Foundation for the Humanities. David Bearinger of the VFH has been particularly supportive of our efforts, taking the time to meet with the project team and to visit the site. VFH funding allowed us to engage in a series of public outreach efforts, including the creation of a web site (http://powhatan.wm.edu/). The field research reported in this volume represents the efforts of the Werowocomoco Research Group (Martin D. Gallivan, E. Randolph Turner III, Danielle Moretti-Langholtz, David A. Brown, and Thane Harpole) working in conjunction with the William & Mary 2003 Archaeological Field School. The excavation crew in- cluded Werowocomoco Research Group members David Brown and Thane Harpole, who served as teaching assis- tants alongside Daniel Sayers of the William and Mary graduate anthropology program. Jennifer Ogborne, also of the William and Mary graduate anthropology program, directed the field laboratory. Through their professional- ism and dedication, Dan and Jen have made considerable contributions to our understanding of Werowocomoco’s archaeological record. With Jen’s continued role as database manager and artifact analyst she has contributed more to the archaeological research at the site than anyone outside the Werowocomoco Research Group. The Werowocomoco field crew included students enrolled in the Archaeological Field Methods class: Justin Arocho, Brendan Burke, Edward Dunlap, James Goodwin, Nicola Harrison, Aaron Henry, Virginia Horner, Rachel Istvan, Jacqueline Langholtz, Mindy Lechman, Erin Patterson, Jennifer Props, Michael Rodgers, Sarah Tolbert, Cynthia Volbrecht, and Matthew Whalen. We are greatly appreciative of the field school student’s efforts during the 2003 summer at the Werowocomoco site. Through sometimes difficult field conditions, the students and staff succeeded in producing first-rate archaeological research. We appreciate the efforts of Brian Heinsman and Erin Patterson who produced the graphics for this report. Finally, we also thank Two Rivers Multimedia who provided video documentation of the project’s inaugural season. iv TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements ........................................................................................................ ii Table of Contents ........................................................................................................... iv Chapter 1: Introduction .................................................................................................. 2 Chapter 2: Werowocomoco in the Contact Period ......................................................... 8 Chapter 3: Archaeological Survey Results..................................................................... 36 Chapter 4: Field Research Design and Excavation Results............................................ 50 Chapter 5: Conclusion.................................................................................................... 88 References ...................................................................................................................... 92 2 CHAPTER 1 _________________ INTRODUCTION Arriving at Werawocomoco, their emperour proudly nists’ intentions. Upon entering Werowocomoco, lying uppon a Bedstead a foote high upon tenne or Smith faced Powhatan, apparently the first Englishman twelve Mattes, richly hung with manie Chaynes of great to do so. Amidst a protracted series of events in De- Pearles about his necke, and covered with a great Cov- cember 1607 that included feasting, oration, and ritual, ering of rahaughcums [racoons]: At his heade sat a Powhatan’s daughter Pocahontas reportedly rescued woman, at his feete another, on each side sitting uppon a Matte uppon the ground were raunged his chiefe men on Smith from imminent execution by her father. Follow- each side the fire, tenne in a ranke, and behinde them as ing this event Powhatan, also known as Wahun- many yong women, each a great Chaine of white Beades senacawh, declared that he and Smith were now over their shoulders, their heades painted in redde, and friends and Smith a subordinate chief. After Powhatan [he] with such a grave and Majesticall countenance, as freed Smith, the English visited Werowocomoco on drave me into admiration to see such state in a naked several occasions in 1608 and 1609. In 1609, Salvage, [. .] hee kindly welcomed me with good Powhatan decided to distance himself from the English wordes, and great Platters of sundrie Victuals, assuring at Jamestown, moving west onto the upper Chicka- mee his friendship, and my libertie within foure dayes . hominy River to Orapaks. I requited his discourse, seeing what pride hee had in his great and spacious Dominions, seeing that all hee knewe were under his Territories. In describing to him the territories of Europe, which was subject to our great King whose subject I was, [and] the innumerable multi- tude of his ships. hee desired me to forsake Paspa- hegh, and to live with him upon his River, a Countrie called Capahowasicke: hee promised to give me Corne, Venison, or what I wanted to feede us, Hatchets and Copper wee should make him, and none should disturbe us. This request I promised to performe (Smith 1986a:53-57). Even with its archaic spelling and unfamiliar phras- ing, Jamestown colonist John Smith’s True Relation offers a compelling sketch of his initial arrival at the Powhatan village of Werowocomoco and his introduc- tion to Powhatan, the paramount leader or Mamana- towick of the Powhatan chiefdom. Late in 1607, while exploring the Chickahominy River, Smith was cap- tured by a hunting party of Pamunkeys, Mattaponis, Paspaheghs, Chickahominies, Kiskiacks, and Youghta- nunds led by Powhatan’s brother Opechancanough. Opechancanough brought Smith before Powhatan at the chief's principal residence
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Nanjemoy and Mattawoman Creek Watersheds
    Defining the Indigenous Cultural Landscape for The Nanjemoy and Mattawoman Creek Watersheds Prepared By: Scott M. Strickland Virginia R. Busby Julia A. King With Contributions From: Francis Gray • Diana Harley • Mervin Savoy • Piscataway Conoy Tribe of Maryland Mark Tayac • Piscataway Indian Nation Joan Watson • Piscataway Conoy Confederacy and Subtribes Rico Newman • Barry Wilson • Choptico Band of Piscataway Indians Hope Butler • Cedarville Band of Piscataway Indians Prepared For: The National Park Service Chesapeake Bay Annapolis, Maryland St. Mary’s College of Maryland St. Mary’s City, Maryland November 2015 ii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The purpose of this project was to identify and represent the Indigenous Cultural Landscape for the Nanjemoy and Mattawoman creek watersheds on the north shore of the Potomac River in Charles and Prince George’s counties, Maryland. The project was undertaken as an initiative of the National Park Service Chesapeake Bay office, which supports and manages the Captain John Smith Chesapeake National Historic Trail. One of the goals of the Captain John Smith Trail is to interpret Native life in the Middle Atlantic in the early years of colonization by Europeans. The Indigenous Cultural Landscape (ICL) concept, developed as an important tool for identifying Native landscapes, has been incorporated into the Smith Trail’s Comprehensive Management Plan in an effort to identify Native communities along the trail as they existed in the early17th century and as they exist today. Identifying ICLs along the Smith Trail serves land and cultural conservation, education, historic preservation, and economic development goals. Identifying ICLs empowers descendant indigenous communities to participate fully in achieving these goals.
    [Show full text]
  • Bladensburg Prehistoric Background
    Environmental Background and Native American Context for Bladensburg and the Anacostia River Carol A. Ebright (April 2011) Environmental Setting Bladensburg lies along the east bank of the Anacostia River at the confluence of the Northeast Branch and Northwest Branch of this stream. Formerly known as the East Branch of the Potomac River, the Anacostia River is the northernmost tidal tributary of the Potomac River. The Anacostia River has incised a pronounced valley into the Glen Burnie Rolling Uplands, within the embayed section of the Western Shore Coastal Plain physiographic province (Reger and Cleaves 2008). Quaternary and Tertiary stream terraces, and adjoining uplands provided well drained living surfaces for humans during prehistoric and historic times. The uplands rise as much as 300 feet above the water. The Anacostia River drainage system flows southwestward, roughly parallel to the Fall Line, entering the Potomac River on the east side of Washington, within the District of Columbia boundaries (Figure 1). Thin Coastal Plain strata meet the Piedmont bedrock at the Fall Line, approximately at Rock Creek in the District of Columbia, but thicken to more than 1,000 feet on the east side of the Anacostia River (Froelich and Hack 1975). Terraces of Quaternary age are well-developed in the Bladensburg vicinity (Glaser 2003), occurring under Kenilworth Avenue and Baltimore Avenue. The main stem of the Anacostia River lies in the Coastal Plain, but its Northwest Branch headwaters penetrate the inter-fingered boundary of the Piedmont province, and provided ready access to the lithic resources of the heavily metamorphosed interior foothills to the west.
    [Show full text]
  • A Totally Awesome Study of Animated Disney Films and the Development of American Values
    California State University, Monterey Bay Digital Commons @ CSUMB Capstone Projects and Master's Theses 2012 Almost there : a totally awesome study of animated Disney films and the development of American values Allyson Scott California State University, Monterey Bay Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.csumb.edu/caps_thes Recommended Citation Scott, Allyson, "Almost there : a totally awesome study of animated Disney films and the development of American values" (2012). Capstone Projects and Master's Theses. 391. https://digitalcommons.csumb.edu/caps_thes/391 This Capstone Project is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Commons @ CSUMB. It has been accepted for inclusion in Capstone Projects and Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ CSUMB. Unless otherwise indicated, this project was conducted as practicum not subject to IRB review but conducted in keeping with applicable regulatory guidance for training purposes. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Social and Behavioral Sciences Department Senior Capstone California State University, Monterey Bay Almost There: A Totally Awesome Study of Animated Disney Films and the Development of American Values Dr. Rebecca Bales, Capstone Advisor Dr. Gerald Shenk, Capstone Instructor Allyson Scott Spring 2012 Acknowledgments This senior capstone has been a year of research, writing, and rewriting. I would first like to thank Dr. Gerald Shenk for agreeing that my topic could be more than an excuse to watch movies for homework. Dr. Rebecca Bales has been a source of guidance and reassurance since I declared myself an SBS major. Both have been instrumental to the completion of this project, and I truly appreciate their humor, support, and advice.
    [Show full text]
  • Piedmont District Clubs by Counties
    Piedmont District of Virginia Federation of Garden Clubs Below is a list of member Garden Clubs by county or city. Location is listed by mailing address of club president. This is not necessarily representative of all club members nor necessarily where the club holds its meeting. However, this is a good approximation. Check clubs listed in neighboring counties and cities as well. If you are interested in contacting a club please send us an email from the ‘Contact’ page and someone will be in contact with you. Thank you! Clubs by Counties Amelia -Clay Spring GC Middlesex -Amelia County GC -Hanover Herb Guild -John Mitchell GC Arlington -Hanover Towne GC -Rock Spring GC -Newfound River GC New Kent Brunswick -Old Ivy GC -Hanover Towne GC Caroline -Pamunkey River GC Charles City -West Hanover GC Northumberland -Chesapeake Bay GC Chesterfield Henrico -Kilmarnock -Bon Air GC -Crown Grant GC -Rappahannock GC -Chester GC -Ginter Park GC -Crestwood Farms GC -Green Acres GC Nottoway -Glebe Point GC -Highland Springs GC -Crewe -Greenfield GC -Hillard Park GC -Midlothian GC -Northam GC Powhatan -Oxford GC - Richmond Designers’ -Powhatan - Richmond Designers’ Guild* Guild* -River Road GC Prince William -Salisbury GC -Roslyn Hills GC -Manassas GC -Stonehenge GC -Sleepy Hollow GC -Woodland Pond GC -Thomas Jefferson GC Prince George -Windsordale GC Richmond County Cumberland -Wyndham GC Southampton -Cartersville GC Spotsylvania Dinwiddie James City -Chancellor GC Essex King and Queen -Sunlight GC Fairfax King George Fluvanna King William Stafford -Fluvanna GC Lancaster Surry Goochland Louisa -Surry GC Greensville -Lake Anna GC Sussex -Sunlight GC Westmoreland Hanover Lunenburg -Westmoreland GC -Canterbury GC Page 1 of 2 *Members of Richmond Designers’ Guild are members of other garden clubs and are from all areas.
    [Show full text]
  • Proposed Finding
    This page is intentionally left blank. Pamunkey Indian Tribe (Petitioner #323) Proposed Finding Proposed Finding The Pamunkey Indian Tribe (Petitioner #323) TABLE OF CONTENTS ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS ........................................................................... ii INTRODUCTION ..............................................................................................................1 Regulatory Procedures .............................................................................................1 Administrative History.............................................................................................2 The Historical Indian Tribe ......................................................................................4 CONCLUSIONS UNDER THE CRITERIA (25 CFR 83.7) ..............................................9 Criterion 83.7(a) .....................................................................................................11 Criterion 83.7(b) ....................................................................................................21 Criterion 83.7(c) .....................................................................................................57 Criterion 83.7(d) ...................................................................................................81 Criterion 83.7(e) ....................................................................................................87 Criterion 83.7(f) ...................................................................................................107
    [Show full text]
  • Ocanahowan and Recently Discovered Linguistic
    2 OCANAHOWAN AND RECENTLY DISCOVERED LINGUISTIC FRAGMENTS FROM SOUTHERN VIRGINIA, C. 1650 Philip Barbour Ridgefield, Connecticut Published in: Papers of the 7th Algonquian Conference (1975) Ocanahowan (or Ocanahonan and other spellings) was the name of an Indian town or village, region or tribe, which was first reported in Captain John Smith's True Relation in 1608 and vanished from the records after Smith mentioned it for the last time 1624, until it turned up again in a few handwritten lines in the back of a book. Briefly, these lines cover half a page of a small quarto, and have been ascribed to the period from about 1650 to perhaps the end of the century, on the basis of style of writing. The page in question is the blank verso of the last page in a copy of Robert Johnson's Nova Britannia, published in London in 1604, now in the possession of a distinguished bibliophile of Williamsburg, Virginia. When I first heard about it, I was in London doing research and brushing up on the English language, Easter-time 1974, and Bernard Quaritch, Ltd., got in touch with me about "some rather meaningless annotations" in a small volume they had for sale. Very briefly put, for I shall return to the matter in a few minutes, I saw that the notes were of the time of the Jamestown colony and that they contained a few Powhatan words. Now that the volume has a new owner, and I have his permission to xerox and talk about it, I can explain why it aroused my interest to such an extent.
    [Show full text]
  • Animated Stereotypes –
    Animated Stereotypes – An Analysis of Disney’s Contemporary Portrayals of Race and Ethnicity Alexander Lindgren, 36761 Pro gradu-avhandling i engelska språket och litteraturen Handledare: Jason Finch Fakulteten för humaniora, psykologi och teologi Åbo Akademi 2020 ÅBO AKADEMI – FACULTY OF ARTS, PSYCHOLOGY AND THEOLOGY Abstract for Master’s Thesis Subject: English Language and Literature Author: Alexander Lindgren Title: Animated Stereotypes – An Analysis of Disney’s Contemporary Portrayals of Race and Ethnicity Supervisor: Jason Finch Abstract: Walt Disney Animation Studios is currently one of the world’s largest producers of animated content aimed at children. However, while Disney often has been associated with themes such as childhood, magic, and innocence, many of the company’s animated films have simultaneously been criticized for their offensive and quite problematic take on race and ethnicity, as well their heavy reliance on cultural stereotypes. This study aims to evaluate Disney’s portrayals of racial and ethnic minorities, as well as determine whether or not the nature of the company’s portrayals have become more culturally sensitive with time. To accomplish this, seven animated feature films produced by Disney were analyzed. These analyses are of a qualitative nature, with a focus on imagology and postcolonial literary theory, and the results have simultaneously been compared to corresponding criticism and analyses by other authors and scholars. Based on the overall results of the analyses, it does seem as if Disney is becoming more progressive and culturally sensitive with time. However, while most of the recent films are free from the clearly racist elements found in the company’s earlier productions, it is quite evident that Disney still tends to rely heavily on certain cultural stereotypes.
    [Show full text]
  • Jamestown Long Range Interpretive Plan (LRIP)
    Jamestown Colonial National Historical Park Long Range Interpretive Plan Update July 2009 Prepared for the National Park Service by Ron Thomson, Compass Table of Contents Part 1: Foundation Introduction 4 Background 6 Park in 2009 12 Purpose & Significance 19 Interpretive Themes 22 Audiences 29 Audience Experiences 32 Issues & Initiatives 35 Part 2: Taking Action Introduction 38 Projects from 2000 Plan 38 Current Area of Focus 40 Enhance Existing Resources 40 Anniversaries/Events 43 Linking Research, Interpretation & Sales 44 Education Programs 45 Technology for Interpretation 46 Evaluation & Professional Standards 47 Staffing & Training 47 Library, Collection & Research Needs 48 Implementation Charts 52 Participants 59 Appendices 1. Other Planning Documents 60 2. Partner Mission Statements 64 3. Second Century Goals 66 4. Interpretation & Education Renaissance Action Plan 69 5. Children in Nature 71 2 Part 1 The Foundation 3 Introduction The Long Range Interpretive Plan A Long Range Interpretive Plan (LRIP) provides a 5+ year vision for a park’s interpretive program. A facilitator skilled in interpretive planning works with park staff, partners, and outside consultants to prepare a plan that is consistent with other current planning documents. Part 1 of the LRIP establishes criteria against which existing and proposed personal services and media can be measured. It identifies themes, audiences, audience experiences, and issues. Part 2 describes the mix of services and facilities that are necessary to achieve management goals and interpretive mission. It includes implementation charts that plot a course of action, assign responsibilities, and offer a schedule of activity. When appropriate, Appendices provide more detailed discussions of specific topics. The completed LRIP forms a critical part of the more inclusive Comprehensive Interpretive Plan (CIP).
    [Show full text]
  • The History of the Jamestown Colony: Seventeenth-Century and Modern Interpretations
    The History of the Jamestown Colony: Seventeenth-Century and Modern Interpretations A Senior Honors Thesis Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for graduation with research distinction in History in the undergraduate colleges of the Ohio State University By Sarah McBee The Ohio State University at Mansfield June 2009 Project Advisor: Professor Heather Tanner, Department of History Introduction Reevaluating Jamestown On an unexceptional day in December about four hundred years ago, three small ships embarked from an English dock and began the long and treacherous voyage across the Atlantic. The passengers on board envisioned their goals – wealth and discovery, glory and destiny. The promise of a new life hung tantalizingly ahead of them. When they arrived in their new world in May of the next year, they did not know that they were to begin the journey of a nation that would eventually become the United States of America. This summary sounds almost ridiculously idealistic – dream-driven achievers setting out to start over and build for themselves a better world. To the average American citizen, this story appears to be the classic description of the Pilgrims coming to the new world in 1620 seeking religious freedom. But what would the same average American citizen say to the fact that this deceptively idealistic story actually took place almost fourteen years earlier at Jamestown, Virginia? The unfortunate truth is that most people do not know the story of the Jamestown colony, established in 1607.1 Even when people have heard of Jamestown, often it is with a negative connotation. Common knowledge marginally recognizes Jamestown as the colony that predates the Separatists in New England by more than a dozen years, and as the first permanent English settlement in America.
    [Show full text]
  • Three Cranes Tavern (1629-1775) Charlestown, Massachsuetts
    David Teniers “Tavern Scene” 1658 An Archaeological Reevaluation of the Great House/ Three Cranes Tavern (1629-1775) Charlestown, Massachsuetts By Craig S. Chartier Plymouth Archaeological Rediscovery Project May 2016 Citizens of the Commonwealth were given a rare opportunity to witness the investigation of part of Boston's earliest colonial past during the city's "Big Dig"/ Central Artery Project in 1985, when the Massachusetts Bay Colony's "Great House" was explored prior to the site's destruction (all of the background information presented here, on both the history of the property and the excavations, is based on Gallagher et al 1994). The Great House, located in City Square in Charlestown, was built in 1629 before Boston was even settled. It was to serve as the first residence of Governor Winthrop and the other prominent members of the company and as the colony's meetinghouse. It is believed to have been erected by a party of 100 men from Salem, who had been sent with orders to build it, lay out streets, and survey the two acre lots to be assigned to settlers. Work was begun in June 1629 and was expected to be completed by the time of the arrival of Winthrop's fleet of 11 ships in the summer of the following year. Archaeologists assumed that it was to have been a formal, professionally designed structure symbolizing the hierarchical nature of the new settlement and serving as a link between the old and new worlds. Unfortunately, soon after the fleet's arrival, a great mortality swept the colony, which the settlers attributed to the brackish drinking water in the new settlement.
    [Show full text]
  • Archaeology in Alberta 1978
    ARCHAEOLOGY IN ALBERTA, 1978 Compiled by J.M. Hillerud Archaeological Survey of Alberta Occasional Paper No. 14 ~~.... Prepared by: Published by: Archaeological Survey Alberta Culture of Alberta Historical Resources Division OCCASIONAL PAPERS Papers for publication in this series of monographs are produced by or for the four branches of the Historical Resources Division of Alberta Culture: the Provincial Archives of Alberta, the Provincial Museum of Alberta, the Historic Sites Service and the Archaeological Survey of Alberta. Those persons or institutions interested in particular subject sub-series may obtain publication lists from the appropriate branches, and may purchase copies of the publications from the following address: Alberta Culture The Bookshop Provincial Museum of Alberta 12845 - 102 Avenue Edmonton, Alberta T5N OM6 Phone (403) 452-2150 Objectives These Occasional Papers are designed to permit the rapid dissemination of information resulting from Historical Resources' programmes. They are intended primarily for interested specialists, rather than as popular publications for general readers. In the interests of making information available quickly to these specialists, normal production procedures have been abbreviated. i ABSTRACT In 1978, the Archaeological Survey of Alberta initiated and adminis­ tered a number of archaeological field and laboratory investigations dealing with a variety of archaeological problems in Alberta. The ma­ jority of these investigations were supported by Alberta Culture. Summary reports on 21 of these projects are presented herein. An additional four "shorter contributions" present syntheses of data, and the conclusions derived from them, on selected subjects of archaeo­ logical interest. The reports included in this volume emphasize those investigations which have produced new contributions to the body of archaeological knowledge in the province and progress reports of con­ tinuing programmes of investigations.
    [Show full text]
  • Historic Jamestowne Jamestown Settlement
    Jamestown Settlement P.O. Box 1607 Williamsburg, VA 23187 888-593-4682 www.historyisfun.org Historic Jamestowne P.O. Box 210 Yorktown, VA 23690 757-898-2410 www.HistoricJamestowne.org Media Contacts: Historic Jamestowne – James Perry (757) 898-2409 or Penna Rogers (757) 220-7121 Jamestown Settlement – Debby Padgett (757) 253-4175 or Tracy Perkins (757) 253-4114 FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE High-resolution photos are available for media use at www.historyisfun.org/jamestownday.htm 404TH ANNIVERSARY OF AMERICA’S FIRST PERMANENT ENGLISH COLONY OBSERVED MAY 14 AT HISTORIC JAMESTOWNE & JAMESTOWN SETTLEMENT WILLIAMSBURG, Va., April 27, 2011 – Historic Jamestowne and Jamestown Settlement will mark the 404th anniversary of the 1607 founding in Virginia of America’s first permanent English settlement with ceremony, military and maritime demonstrations, and traditional music, dance and entertainment. “Jamestown Day” on Saturday, May 14, is jointly sponsored by Historic Jamestowne, site of the original 1607 settlement jointly administered by the National Park Service and the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation (on behalf of Preservation Virginia), and Jamestown Settlement, a living-history museum of 17th-century Virginia administered by the state’s Jamestown-Yorktown Foundation. “Jamestown Day” at Historic Jamestowne includes a variety of interpretive programs and demonstrations revealing the experiences of Virginia Indians and Jamestown colonists. Observe a special morning presentation commemorating the peoples present at the 1607 founding, experience 17th-century military demonstrations and listen to music by the Cobham Consort at the Memorial Church. Meet archaeologists and learn about the recent discovery of the earliest church in British America at James Fort. Experience the work of craftsmen at the Glasshouse and James Fort as they demonstrate the attempt to establish industries at Jamestown.
    [Show full text]