Cooperatives, Corporatism and Politics – Agrarian Organisations and the Swedish Right during the 1940´s Dr. Fredrik Eriksson Södertörns University (
[email protected]) Rural History Conference 2010 at the University of Sussex, Brighton September 13-16. Introduction Few groups in society have been as politically successful as farmers. They have been able to promote an agricultural policy on their own accord. At the turn of the century the farmers till amounted to roughly half of the population. Since then most farms have disappeared, but at the same time this does not mean that the political influence of agriculture has diminished proportionally. I use the Swedish Right Party as the example in this essay, for several reasons.1 Firstly, the Right has a past as being a partly agrarian party, but this has been quite unnoticed in research. Neither has the party appeared as a farmers´ party during the post war era. But during the early years of the 20th century agrarians created internal structures to defend their position were created. These structures continued to influence policy within the party. In 1942, during World War II, the most comprehensive agricultural commission ever appointed. The purpose was to investigate the pricing of agricultural products during the crisis, and also to investigate how to organise agriculture after the war. It has been called the Magna Charta of Swedish agricultural policy. The commission consisted of 27 members, all belonging to different organisations (agrarian cooperatives, other agrarian organisations, consumer cooperation, trade unions and industry). The purpose of this essay is to illustrate the paths of influence of farmers and agrarian organisations within the political system, through studying the Right.