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The Rise and Decline of the Cooperative Commonwealth
THE RISE AND DECLINE OF THE COOPERATIVE COMMONWEALTH FEDERATION IN ONTARIO AND QUEBEC DURING WORLD WAR II, 1939 – 1945 By Charles A. Deshaies B. A. State University of New York at Potsdam, 1987 M. A. State University of New York at Empire State, 2005 A THESIS Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy (in History) The Graduate School The University of Maine December 2019 Advisory Committee: Scott W. See, Professor Emeritus of History, Co-advisor Jacques Ferland, Associate Professor of History, Co-advisor Nathan Godfried, Professor of History Stephen Miller, Professor of History Howard Cody, Professor Emeritus of Political Science Copyright 2019 Charles A. Deshaies All Rights Reserved ii THE RISE AND DECLINE OF THE COOPERATIVE COMMONWEALTH FEDERATION IN ONTARIO AND QUEBEC DURING WORLD WAR II, 1939 – 1945 By Charles A. Deshaies Dissertation Advisor: Dr. Scott See and Dr. Jacques Ferland An Abstract of the Thesis Presented In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy (in History) December 2019 The Cooperative Commonwealth Federation (CCF) was one of the most influential political parties in Canadian history. Without doubt, from a social welfare perspective, the CCF helped build and develop an extensive social welfare system across Canada. It has been justly credited with being one of the major influences over Canadian social welfare policy during the critical years following the Great Depression. This was especially true of the period of the Second World War when the federal Liberal government of Mackenzie King adroitly borrowed CCF policy planks to remove the harsh edges of capitalism and put Canada on the path to a modern Welfare State. -
The Waffle, the New Democratic Party, and Canada's New Left During the Long Sixties
Western University Scholarship@Western Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository 8-13-2019 1:00 PM 'To Waffleo t the Left:' The Waffle, the New Democratic Party, and Canada's New Left during the Long Sixties David G. Blocker The University of Western Ontario Supervisor Fleming, Keith The University of Western Ontario Graduate Program in History A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree in Doctor of Philosophy © David G. Blocker 2019 Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd Part of the Canadian History Commons Recommended Citation Blocker, David G., "'To Waffleo t the Left:' The Waffle, the New Democratic Party, and Canada's New Left during the Long Sixties" (2019). Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository. 6554. https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd/6554 This Dissertation/Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarship@Western. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository by an authorized administrator of Scholarship@Western. For more information, please contact [email protected]. i Abstract The Sixties were time of conflict and change in Canada and beyond. Radical social movements and countercultures challenged the conservatism of the preceding decade, rejected traditional forms of politics, and demanded an alternative based on the principles of social justice, individual freedom and an end to oppression on all fronts. Yet in Canada a unique political movement emerged which embraced these principles but proposed that New Left social movements – the student and anti-war movements, the women’s liberation movement and Canadian nationalists – could bring about radical political change not only through street protests and sit-ins, but also through participation in electoral politics. -
1 POL 356F Canadian Political Parties Class Location
POL 356F Canadian Political Parties Class Location: SS 1072 Time: Tuesdays 4-6 Instructor: Prof. Nelson Wiseman Office Hours: Mondays, 4:00 to 5:00 PM Office: 3079 Sidney Smith Hall or by appointment: (call 416-978-3336 Telephone: (416) 978-3336 any day from 8 a.m. to 9 p.m.) TA: Andrew McDougall TA Contact: [email protected] Requirements and Evaluation: Research Proposal 10% Due: Oct. 13 Essay 50% Due: Nov. 3 Note: 2% per day Test 25% Dec. 8 penalty for late Participation 15% papers including weekends. Brief Description: This course examines the setting and dynamics of Canada's federal and provincial party systems through historical and theoretical perspectives. Text Book: 1. Nelson Wiseman, In Search of Canadian Political Culture (Vancouver: UBC Press, 2007). (E-book) Also Recommended: (On Course Reserves at Robarts Library, 4th Floor) 1. Hugh G. Thorburn and Alan Whitehorn, eds., Party Politics in Canada 8th ed. (Toronto: Prentice Hall, 2001). [Hereafter referred to as T+W] 2. Alain-G. Gagnon and A. Brian Tanguay, eds., Canadian Parties in Transition, 3rd ed. (Peterborough: Broadview Press, 2007). [Hereafter referred to as G+T] (E-book) Blackboard: Students are expected to check Blackboard for course updates and information. Accessibility Needs: If you require accommodations or have any accessibility concerns, please visit http://www.accessibility.utoronto.ca/ as soon as possible. Extensions and make up tests: See the University’s policy: http://groups.chass.utoronto.ca/kalmar/extensions.html Extension requests must be sent to the TA, Andrew McDougall, before the due date. If the request for an extension is based on a medical illness, you must complete and submit the U of T Verification of Student Illness or Injury form: http://www.illnessverification.utoronto.ca/getattachment/index/Verification-of-Illness-or- Injury-form-Jan-22-2013.pdf.aspx 1 Appeals of essay and test grades: A half page single spaced explaining the basis of the appeal must accompany an appeal. -
The Questionnaire Used in This Survey
1 Ontario 2018 Election May 14th Today we are doing a short survey asking people about some important public issues here in Ontario. 1. As you probably know, an Ontario election will be held in a few weeks, on June 7th. As far as you are concerned, what would you say are the most important issues in this election? (If your main issue isn’t on this list, please type it in at the space below.) [MULTIPLE RESPONSE -- ALLOW UP TO 3 SELECTIONS] [KEEP ISSUES WITHIN THE “BLOCKS” BELOW. RANDOMIZE PRESENTATION OF BLOCKS AND RANDOMIZE ISSUES LISTED WITHIN EACH BLOCK.] The economy Jobs/Unemployment Deficit/Debt/Government spending Taxes Public sector jobs Health Care Education Social services – welfare, daycare, public housing Policy for the production, sale and use of marijuana Environment Community issues – safety, recreation, traffic Infrastructure/Roads and bridges Public transit/TTC Energy / Electricity / Hydro Leadership/Politics Corruption/Integrity/Ethics [FIX POSITION] Other Issue (Specify:) 2. Overall, do you think Ontario is on the right track, or the wrong track? Right track Wrong track Not sure 3. As you consider the choices in this election, which of the following considerations is MOST important to you in making up your mind as to who to support? 1 2 [SINGLE RESPONSE – RANDOMIZE] The parties’ policies on the issues The party leaders The individual candidates running in your constituency 4. As of right now, how certain are you about which party you will vote for in this Ontario election? (If you already voted at an advance poll, please indicate that). Would you say you are .. -
1 POL 356F Canadian Political Parties Class Location: Sidney Smith 2110
POL 356F Canadian Political Parties Class Location: Sidney Smith 2110 Tuesdays: 4:10-6 PM Instructor: Prof. Nelson Wiseman Office Hours: Thursday 11-12 Office: 3079 Sidney Smith Hall or by appointment: (call 416-978-3336 Telephone: (416) 978-3336 any day from 8 a.m. to 9 p.m.) Email: [email protected] TA: Jonah Goldberg TA Contact: [email protected] Requirements and Evaluation: Due: Research Proposal 10% Oct. 8 Essay 50% Nov. 12 Test 25% Dec. 3 Participation 15% Note: 2% penalty for late papers including weekends Brief Description: This course offers historical and theoretical perspectives on the setting and dynamics of Canada's federal and provincial parties and party systems. Text Books: 1. Alain-G. Gagnon and A. Brian Tanguay, eds., Canadian Parties in Transition, 4th ed. (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2017). [Hereafter referred to as G+T] 2. Nelson Wiseman, In Search of Canadian Political Culture (Vancouver: UBC Press, 2007). (E- book) [Hereafter referred to as Wiseman 2007] Also Recommended: (On Course Reserves at Robarts Library, 4th Floor) 1. Hugh G. Thorburn and Alan Whitehorn, eds., Party Politics in Canada 8th ed. (Toronto: Prentice Hall, 2001). [Hereafter referred to as T+W] 2. William Cross, Political Parties (Vancouver: UBC Press, 2004). 3. R. Kenneth Carty, William Cross, and Lisa Young, Rebuilding Canadian Party Politics (Vancouver: UBC Press, 2000). Quercus: Students are expected to check Quercus for course updates and information. Course reading list: Readings can be accessed through Quercus. 1 Accessibility Needs: If you require accommodations or have any accessibility concerns, please visit http://www.accessibility.utoronto.ca/ as soon as possible. -
The Funding of Political Parties in Ontario"
Osgoode Hall Law Journal Article 2 Volume 27, Number 1 (Spring 1989) The undinF g of Political Parties in Ontario Keith D. Ewing Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.osgoode.yorku.ca/ohlj Article Citation Information Ewing, Keith D.. "The undF ing of Political Parties in Ontario." Osgoode Hall Law Journal 27.1 (1989) : 27-91. http://digitalcommons.osgoode.yorku.ca/ohlj/vol27/iss1/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at Osgoode Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Osgoode Hall Law Journal by an authorized editor of Osgoode Digital Commons. THE FUNDING OF POLITICAL PARTIES IN ONTARIO" By KEITH D. EWING* I. THE ORIGINS OF THE LEGISLATION .......... 28 A. The Camp Commission Recommendations ...... 29 II. THE ELECTION FINANCES REFORM ACT 1975... 34 A. Registration . ........................... 35 B. Contributions .......................... 37 C. Regulating Campaign Expenses .............. 40 D. Public Funding ......................... 42 E. Enforcement ........................... 45 III. IMPACT OF THE LEGISLATION ON POLITICAL FUND-RAISING .......................... 48 A. New Fund-Raising Techniques .............. 48 B. Changing Patterns of Coiporate Dependence ..... 53 C. FinancialInequality ...................... 57 IV. FURTHER REFORM - BILL 103 ............... 62 A. Political Pressure in Ontario ................ 62 B. Developments Elsewhere in Canada ........... 68 C. The Liberal-NDP Coalition Government ........ 74 V. CONCLUSION: IS FURTHER REFORM POSSIBLE? ............................. 80 A. A Ban on Corporate Contributions? ........... 82 B. The Charteras a Limit to Further Refonn ...... 85 Copyright, 1989, K.D. Ewing. Lecturer in Law, University of Cambridge. Much of the research on which this paper is based was conducted during visits to Osgoode Hall Law School in 1982 and 1986. -
An Analysis of Leadership Selection in the Liberal Party of Canada, 1919 to 1968
University of Windsor Scholarship at UWindsor Electronic Theses and Dissertations Theses, Dissertations, and Major Papers 4-1-1971 An analysis of leadership selection in the Liberal party of Canada, 1919 to 1968. Richard J. Simpson University of Windsor Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.uwindsor.ca/etd Recommended Citation Simpson, Richard J., "An analysis of leadership selection in the Liberal party of Canada, 1919 to 1968." (1971). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 6700. https://scholar.uwindsor.ca/etd/6700 This online database contains the full-text of PhD dissertations and Masters’ theses of University of Windsor students from 1954 forward. These documents are made available for personal study and research purposes only, in accordance with the Canadian Copyright Act and the Creative Commons license—CC BY-NC-ND (Attribution, Non-Commercial, No Derivative Works). Under this license, works must always be attributed to the copyright holder (original author), cannot be used for any commercial purposes, and may not be altered. Any other use would require the permission of the copyright holder. Students may inquire about withdrawing their dissertation and/or thesis from this database. For additional inquiries, please contact the repository administrator via email ([email protected]) or by telephone at 519-253-3000ext. 3208. m ANALYSIS OF LEADERSHIP SELECTION IN THE LIBERAL PARTY OF CANADA, 1919 TO 1968 by Richard J. Simpson A Thesis Submitted to the Department of Political Science in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts at the University of Windsor Windsor, Ontario April, 1971 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. -
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Subnational Carbon Pricing Policies in British Columbia, Ontario, and Québec: Economic and Political Factors Influencing the Choice of Instruments to Abate Emissions by Timothy Eugene Krupa B.Sc., The University of British Columbia, 2013 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE AND POSTDOCTORAL STUDIES (Political Science) THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA (Vancouver) April 2015 © Timothy Eugene Krupa, 2015 Abstract While climate change is widely considered to be one of the major challenges facing the planet today, the Government of Canada has yet to apply market-based instruments to abate greenhouse gas emissions. Canadian federalism, however, allows subnational governments to take action on climate policy. The purpose of this research is to understand why Canada’s three most populous provinces – British Columbia, Ontario, and Québec – implemented different carbon pricing policies after committing to a unified policy route under the Western Climate Initiative (WCI) in 2008. Since then, BC adopted a carbon tax; Québec followed through with their WCI commitment and now trades emissions permits with California; and, to date, Ontario has yet to price carbon. This study seeks to explain the carbon pricing instrument of choice (dependent variable) as a function of the political systems and economic structures (independent variables). The first hypothesis is that differences in provincial party systems determined different carbon pricing policies. A two-party system, for example, tends to allow right-of-centre parties to implement carbon pricing more easily, as the BC Liberals maintained support from the business community and limited the hemorrhage of disaffected conservative voters while implementing a robust carbon tax. -
On the Right Side
On the Right Side Conservative Parties and Ideologies in Canada Marie Harbo Dahle Master’s Thesis, Department of Political Science Faculty of Social Sciences UNIVERSITY OF OSLO Spring 2015 Word Count: 28 127 ii On the Right Side Conservative Parties and Ideologies in Canada Marie Harbo Dahle iii iv © Marie Harbo Dahle 2015 On the Right Side: Conservative Parties and Ideologies in Canada Marie Harbo Dahle http://www.duo.uio.no Print: University Print Centre, University of Oslo v vi vii Abstract Has the Conservative Party of Canada, created in a merger of two parties in 2003, shifted Canadian conservatism to the right? If so, what does such an ideological shift imply, and how can it be investigated? These three questions have guided my research in this thesis. First I created an analytical tool capable of performing detailed ideational analysis of the ideological profiles of political parties on the right in Canada. Drawing on a historical review of ideological currents on the right in Canada, I constructed a tool that includes four types of Canadian conservatism: toryism, neoliberalism, populism and social conservatism, and that allowed me to define policy along four dimensions: economics, welfare, institutions, and moral issues. To enable a careful and specified analysis, I distinguished between Jal Mehta’s three levels of policy ideas: ideas as public philosophies, as problem definitions, and as policy solutions. I used this tool to analyze party platforms from the four parties that have been a force on the right since 1968: the Progressive Conservative Party, the Reform Party, the Canadian Alliance, and the current Conservative Party of Canada. -
Intra-Party Federalism and the Progressive Conservative Parties of Alberta and Ontario, 1943 to 2008
Intra-Party Federalism and the Progressive Conservative Parties of Alberta and Ontario, 1943 to 2008 Bradley Walchuk Political Science Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts MAIESA Faculty of Social Science, Brock University St. Catharines, Ontario ©2008 Acknowledgements This project could not have been completed without the assistance of a number of individuals and institutions to whom I owe considerable gratitude. I would like to thank my entire thesis committee- Garth Stevenson, Larry Savage, Liviarma Tossutti, Peter Woolstencroft, and Thomas Dunk- as well as Pierre Lizee and Charles Smith. Their considerable support and advice has been both a tremendous asset and an invaluable resource. Despite the judicious review of the committee, any oversights or errors of fact remain the sole responsibility of the author. I also owe a great deal of thanks to the staff at the Archives of Ontario for their help on numerous research trips, the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada and the Department of Graduate Studies at Brock University for graciously providing financial assistance, and the staff of the Political Science Department at Brock University for their assistance in the preparation of this thesis. Lastly, I owe tremendous thanks to my mom and dad and to Mary Rose and Carly for their love and support. 1 11 Contents Introduction 1-29 Chapter 1 : The Ontario Progressive Conservative Party and Post-War Politics 30-76 Chapter 2: The Oil War: Clark, Davis and Lougheed 77-1 1 Chapter 3 : The Mulroney Era 1 1 2- 1 42 Chapter 4: New Challenges: Reform, Canadian Alliance, and 'Unite the Right' 143-176 Conclusion 177-189 Bibliography 190-197 Abstract iii This thesis examines intra-party federalism. -
Manitoba Liberal Party Today Is a Small ‘L’ Liberal Party Similar to the Moderate Centre-Left Federal Liberal Party
MANITOBA’S LIBERALS: SLIDING INTO THIRD November 9, 2008 For presentation to the conference: “Manitoba Politics, Government and Policy into the 21st Century” St. John’s College, University of Manitoba Winnipeg November 20-22, 2008 Introduction The essential task in analyzing the history of the Liberal Party of Manitoba is explaining how it became Manitoba’s third party. Manitoba’s Liberals have deep roots in the province’s history, including participation in a government that lasted three and half decades in the mid-20th century. Why then have they arrived at their current diminished state: two seats in the legislature, just 12% of the vote in May 22, 2007 provincial election? When viewed from elsewhere in Canada there is much about Manitoba that suggests one could expect to find a strong Liberal presence here. For example, it has much of the urban, ethnically diverse character traditionally associated with Liberal strength in Ontario. Indeed Nelson Wiseman characterized Manitoba as the “Ontario of the prairies” because the wave of immigrants from Ontario during Manitoba’s first few decades had a formative impact on its political culture.1 However, the Ontario immigrants were British and prosperous, settling the good farmlands in Manitoba’s south and west. Indeed it helps to understand the state of Manitoba’s Liberals by comparing their situation to that of the Liberal Party in Ontario. Today Ontario Liberals are in a markedly different position than their Manitoba counterparts. The Ontario party has had considerable electoral success over the past few decades. Since 1987 it has won three decisive majority victories in Ontario elections, and by 2011 will have governed the province for 13 out of 26 years. -
Fighting Elections: an Example of Cross-Level Political Party Integration in Canada
Fighting Elections: An Example of Cross-Level Political Party Integration in Canada Paper for presentation at the Canadian Political Science Association University of British Columbia Friday, June 6, 2008 Anna Esselment Department of Political Science The University of Western Ontario Social Science Centre, Room 4154 London, Ontario N6A 5C2 [email protected] Draft: Comments Welcome (not for quotation or citation) 2 Abstract To this point, conventional wisdom on the structure of political parties in Canada has emphasized their confederal nature. In other words (and with the exception of the New Democratic Party), parties with identical partisan affiliation at the federal and provincial levels still operate in “two political worlds” and, as a result, have few integrating links. This may be true in terms of certain organizational aspects of the Liberal and Conservative parties. For instance, finances, headquarters, constitutions, constituency associations, and even decisions on policy are often kept strictly separate from their political “cousins” across the federal divide. However, this chasm is not maintained in other aspects of party structure and operations. From research gathered in four provinces, this paper will argue that a key integrating link between political party affiliates can be found in the way they fight elections, particularly in terms of shared activists (the party professionals, campaign managers, strategists, paid organizers, and party staff) and expertise (especially technological expertise). Left unstudied by most academics, the way in which political parties engage in electoral battle reveals a fair extent of cross-level collaboration, accommodation, and cooperation. In defiance of popular thought, then, political parties that share the same label, and the activists that work within them, have a common goal to help their “party” win government, whether that be at the federal or provincial level.