Diversidades Culturales, Pueblos Indígenas De Suramérica

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Diversidades Culturales, Pueblos Indígenas De Suramérica Diversidades Culturales Pueblos Indígenas De Suramérica UNASUR 1 Diversidades Culturales Pueblos Indígenas De Suramérica 2 UNASUR UNASUR Memoria técnica: Foro de Diversidades Culturales- Pueblos Indígenas de Suramérica, dentro del Proyecto del Atlas de la Diversidad Cultural- Pueblos Indígenas de Suramérica UNASUR Diversidades Culturales: Pueblos Indígenas de Suramérica - UNASUR Primera edición: 1.500 ejemplares Depósito legal : 4-1-256-17 La Paz - Bolivia, 2017 Proyecto Financiado por el: Fondo de Iniciaivas Comunes - UNASUR Edición y Supervisión: Wilma Alanoca Mamani Ministra de Culturas y Turismo Félix Cárdenas Aguilar Viceministro de Descolonización Marvin Molina Casanova. Director General de Administración Pública Plurinacional Rubén Saavedra Soto Secretario Técnico UNASUR Carina Mamani Guiérrez Coordinadora Nacional Foro Diversidades Culturales UNASUR Editores: Ministerio de Culturas y Turismo Viceministerio de Descolonización Calle Potosí esquina Ayacucho s/n Teléfonos (591-2) 2118644 – fax (591-2) 2114681 Diseño, diagramación e impresión: Ediciones Gráicas Virtual Telf.: 2- 485854 Cel.: 71938115 CRÉDITOS: •MARVIN MOLINA CASANOVA.- Atlas de la Diversidad Cultural Pueblos Indígenas de Suramérica - Marco Teórico Referencial. BOLIVIA. •MARÍA ANGÉLICA GUALMES.- Pueblos indígenas e idenidad en la República Argenina: Del crisol de razas a la diversidad cultural. ARGENTINA. • FÉLIX CÁRDENAS AGUILAR.- La descolonización cimento de la plurinacionalidad. BOLIVIA. • IZABEL GOBBI.- Los pueblos indígenas en Brasil: breve resumen de la diversidad cultural y las políicas públicas. BRASIL. • JOSÉ ANCÁN.- Pueblos originarios y afrodescendientes en Chile. CHILE. •CAMILO HURTADO.- Diversidad y Diversidades, los derechos culturales de los pueblos indígenas en Colombia. COLOMBIA. •JENNY AMPARO CHICAIZA LECHÓN.- Diversidades Culturales: Pueblos y nacionalidades en Ecuador. ECUADOR. • DANIELLA LUCÍA LÓPEZ LANCHO.- Pueblos Indígenas del Perú. PERÚ. •L. NICOLÁS GUIGOU.- Políicas étnicas y Estado-Nación. Acerca de las formas de narrarse y des-narrarse de la nación uruguaya. URUGUAY. • RONNY VELÁSQUEZ.- Panorámica actual de los pueblos indígenas de Venezuela desde la concepción del Estado Social de Derecho y de Jusicia. VENEZUELA. • FROILÁN LAIME AJACOPA.- Los Pueblos Indígenas en Bolivia. BOLIVIA. •MARVIN MOLINA CASANOVA.- Diversidades Culturales – Pueblos Indígenas en Bolivia. BOLIVIA. •ALONSO SANTA CRUZ.- Metodología preliminar para la implementación del Atlas de la Diversidad Cultural de Suramérica. PERÚ. •MARVIN MOLINA CASANOVA.- Propuesta técnica del Atlas de la Diversidad Cultural de Suramérica. BOLIVIA. Diversidades Culturales Pueblos Indígenas De Suramérica 10 Diversidades Culturales Pueblos Indígenas De Suramérica ÍNDICE INTRODUCCIÓN ...........................................................................................................11 CAPITULO l ATLAS DE LA DIVERSIDAD CULTURAL - PUEBLOS INDÍGENAS DE SURAMÉRICA MARCO TEÓRICO REFERENCIAL Atlas de la Diversidad Cultural - Pueblos Indígenas de Suramérica marco teórico referencial.................................15 Antecedentes..............................................................................................................................................................15 Jusiicación y alcance del proyecto.............................................................................................................................16 Dimensiones y contenidos..........................................................................................................................................16 Fines y objeivos del Atlas de la Diversidad Cultural – Pueblos Indígenas de Suramérica.........................................17 Acividades previas del proyecto.................................................................................................................................17 CAPITULO ll MEMORIA FORO INTERNACIONAL DE DIVERSIDADES CULTURALES – PUEBLOS INDÍGENAS DE SURAMÉRICA UNASUR Argenina Pueblos indígenas e idenidad en la república Argenina: del crisol de razas a la diversidad cultural.....................23 Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia La descolonización cimiento de la plurinacionalidad.................................................................................................37 República Federaiva del Brasil Los pueblos indígenas en Brasil: breve resumen de la diversidad cultural y las políicas públicas...........................43 11 Diversidades Culturales Pueblos Indígenas De Suramérica República de Chile Pueblos originarios y afrodescendientes en Chile......................................................................................................55 República de Colombia “Diversidad y Diversidades. Los derechos culturales de los pueblos indígenas en Colombia”..................................64 República del Ecuador “Diversidades Culturales: Pueblos y nacionalidades en Ecuador”..............................................................................71 República de Guyana...................................................................................................................................................88 República del Perú “Foro internacional de Diversidades Culturales: Pueblos Indígenas de Suramérica”.................................................89 República de Suriname.............................................................................................................................................102 República del Uruguay “Políicas étnicas y estado-nación. Acerca de las formas de narrarse y (des) narrarse de la nación Uruguaya”.............103 República Bolivariana de Venezuela “Panorámica actual de los pueblos indígenas de Venezuela desde la concepción del estado social de derecho y de jusicia.”.....................................................................................................................................................................111 CAPITULO lll PUEBLOS INDÍGENAS ORIGINARIOS DE BOLIVIA Introducción: Los Pueblos Indígenas en el Siglo XVI................................................................................................121 Los pueblos indígenas en Bolivia...............................................................................................................................123 La situación sociolingüísica......................................................................................................................................130 Los territorios indígenas...........................................................................................................................................133 Organización políica y formas de gobierno.............................................................................................................136 Cosmovisión y religiosidad........................................................................................................................................138 12 Diversidades Culturales Pueblos Indígenas De Suramérica CAPITULO lV DIVERSIDADES CULTURALES - PUEBLOS INDÍGENAS EN BOLIVIA Introducción..............................................................................................................................................................145 Población...................................................................................................................................................................145 Cosmovisión .............................................................................................................................................................145 Religiosidad ..............................................................................................................................................................145 Proceso histórico, formas de gobierno y organización social..................................................................................147 Cultura Araona..........................................................................................................................................................149 Cultura Afrodescendiente.........................................................................................................................................152 Cultura Ayoreo..........................................................................................................................................................156 Cultura Baure.............................................................................................................................................................159 Cultura Bésiro............................................................................................................................................................161 Cultura Bororó...........................................................................................................................................................162 Cultura Calcha...........................................................................................................................................................163 Cultura Canichana.....................................................................................................................................................165 Cultura Caripuna........................................................................................................................................................167 Cultura Cavineño.......................................................................................................................................................168
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