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Istorie – Arheologie Tom Xviii

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Istorie – Arheologie Tom Xviii MINISTERUL EDUCAŢIEI, CERCETĂRII ŞI TINERETULUI UNIVERSITATEA DIN ORADEA ANALELE UNIVERSITĂŢII DIN ORADEA ISTORIE – ARHEOLOGIE TOM XVIII 2008 ANALELE UNIVERSITĂŢII DIN ORADEA SERIA ISTORIE – ARHEOLOGIE CONSILIUL ŞTIINŢIFIC COLECTIVUL DE REDACŢIE: Prof. univ. dr. Nicolae BOCŞAN Redactor-şef Prof. univ. dr. Gheorghe BUZATU Prof. univ. dr. Barbu ŞTEFĂNESCU Prof. univ. dr. Vasile DOBRESCU Redactor-şef adjunct Prof. univ. dr. Roman HOLEC (Bratislava) Conf. univ. dr. Antonio FAUR Prof. univ. dr. Toader NICOARĂ Membrii Prof. univ. dr. Alexandru Florin PLATON Prof. univ. dr. Sever DUMITRAŞCU Prof. univ. dr. Nicolae PETRENCU (Chişinău) Prof. univ. dr. Viorel FAUR Prof. univ. dr. GYULAI Eva (Miskolc) Prof. univ. dr. Ioan HORGA Prof. univ. dr. Frank ROZMAN (Maribor) Prof. univ. dr. Mihai DRECIN Prof. univ. dr. Ioan SCURTU Prof. univ. dr. Ion ZAINEA Secretar de redacţie Lector. univ. dr. Radu ROMÎNAŞU Manuscrisele, cărţile, revistele pentru schimb, precum şi orice corespondenţă se vor trimite pe adresa colectivului de redacţie al revistei „Analele Universităţii din Oradea”, seria Istorie – Arheologie. The exchange manuscripts, books and reviews as well as any correspondance will be sent to the adress of the Editorial Staff. Les manuscrits, les livres et les revues proposés pour échange, ainsi que toute corespondance, seront adresses à la redaction. Responsabilitatea asupra textului şi conţinutului articolelor revine în exclusivitate autorilor. Acest număr al Analelor a apărut cu sprijinul financiar al Asociaţiei Culturale „Crişana” ADRESA REDACŢIEI: UNIVERSITATEA DIN ORADEA Departamentul de Istorie Str. Universităţii nr. 1 410087 - Oradea, jud. Bihor, România Tel.: (040) 259 408 167 Fax: (040) 259 408 443 FASCICOLA ISTORIE – ARHEOLOGIE ISSN 1453-3766 Tipar: METROPOLIS SRL Oradea, str. Nicolae Jiga nr.31 Tel.: 0729 845 160, 0788 845 160 Tel./ Fax: 0259 472 640 e-mail: [email protected] CONTENTS <> CUPRINS <> SOMMAIRE STUDII Florin SFRENGEU, Settlements from 8th – 9th centuryes discovered within the soil fortress at Biharea ◄► Locuinţe din secolele VIII-IX descoperite în incinta cetăţii de pământ de la Biharea …………………………….……………… 7 Adrian DUME, Sketch of a portrait, the life of an atypical monarch: Ladislau IV the Cuman (1272-1290) ◄► Schiţa unui portret, viaţa unui monarh atipic: Ladislau al IV- lea Cumanul (1272-1290) ……………………………………….. 13 Alexandru SIMION, From Rákos to Suceava: the Hungarian and Walachian roads of the Habsburgs in the early 1500’ ◄► De la Rákos la Suceava: căile ungare şi valahe ale Casei de Habsburg la începutul secolului al XVI-lea ........... 25 Florina CIURE, The place of Venice in the Mediterranean in the vision of Fernand Braudel ◄► Locul Veneţiei în viziunea lui Fernand Braudel asupra Mediteranei …………………………………..……………………………………… 59 BODO Edith, The estates in Bihor after the Theresa Urban regulations. Case study: the estate of Holod ◄► Prediile bihorene după reglementarea urbarială tereziană. Studiu de caz: prediul Holod ……………………………… 67 Cristian APATI, Aspects on the activity of the orthodox clergy in the field of population statistics (end of 18th century – first decades of the 19th century) ◄► Aspecte privind activitatea clerului ortodox în domeniul statisticii populaţiei (sfârşitul sec. al XVIII-lea - primele decenii ale sec. al XIX-lea) ... 71 Emilia-Adina GALE, The religious song in churches in Crisana (18th – 19th centuries) ◄► Cântecul religios în bisericile din Crişana (secolele XVIII-XIX)… 83 Cristian CABĂU, Agricultural systems in the Apuseni Mountains (18th century – former half of the 20th century) (I) ◄► Sistemele de agricultură de la nivelul Munţilor Apuseni (secolul al XVIII -lea – prima jumătate a secolului XX) (I)...... 91 3 Cuprins Mircea BRIE, Family and society in north-western Transylvania (2nd half of the 19th century – beginning of the 20th century). General framework: concepts, methods and approaches ◄►Familie şi societate în nord-vestul Transilvaniei (a doua jumătate a secolului al XIX-lea – începutul secolului XX). Cadru general: concepte, metode şi moduri de abordare ……………….……………. 105 Vasile TODORICI, The orthodox pedagogical institute in Caransebes ◄► Institutul teologic pedagogic ortodox din Caransebeş …….…………………. 129 Radu ROMÎNAŞU, Aspects of the independence war (1877-1878) as shown in the Biserica şi Şcoala (Church and School) newsletter ◄► Aspecte ale războiului de independenţă (1877-1878) reflectate în periodicul Biserica şi Şcoala ………………………………………………………………….……………. 145 Florin ARDELEAN, Activity in the Astra sections in Bihor to deliver conferences and popular lectures (1898-1918) ◄► Activitatea despărţămintelor bihorene ale Astrei pentru susţinerea de conferinţe şi prelegeri poporale (1898-1918)………………………………………………….. 153 Daciana Monica ERZSE, The British woman suffrage movement, 1900-1914 ◄► Mişcarea pentru vot a femeii britanice, 1900-1914 …………………….. 163 Alina STOICA, Portuguese – Moroccan diplomatic relations at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century ◄►Relaţiile diplomatice portughezo-marocane la sfârşitul secolului al XIX-lea şi începutul secolului al XX-lea ……………………………………………….………………………………. 177 Mihai D. DRECIN, Professor Victor Jinga. Family and school ◄► Profesorul Victor Jinga. Familia şi şcoala ……………………………………………………….. 189 Viorel FAUR, The history of the Romanian theatre in Bihor (the interwar period). New mail belonging to actor Dinu Macedonski ◄► Din istoria teatrului românesc din Bihor (perioada interbelică). O corespondenţă inedită a actorului Dinu Macedonski …………………………………………….………… 201 Ion ZAINEA, Industry, professions and trade in Bihor in the interwar period ◄► Industrie, meserii şi comerţ în Bihor, în perioada interbelică …….….. 207 Monica POP, Aspects regarding the evolution of the Romanian-English relations during the interwar period ◄► Aspecte referitoare la evoluţia relaţiilor româno-engleze în perioada interbelică ……………………………. 219 4 Cuprins Gabriel MOISA, “Terrorist nuclei” in Valea lui Mihai and Curtuiuseni (Bihor county) in the summer of 1940 ◄► “ Nuclee teroriste” în Valea lui Mihai şi Curtuiuşeni (jud. Bihor) în vara anului 1940 ................................................ 227 Anca OLTEAN, Aspects regarding the activity of the Jewish democratic committee’s branch of Oradea during 1945 – 1946 ◄► Aspecte din activitatea filialei orădene a Comitetului Democratic Evreiesc în perioada 1945 – 1946 … 233 Antonio FAUR, Political and economic realities in Transylvania as shown in a French diplomatic document (1947) ◄► Realităţi politice şi economice din Transilvania prezentate într-un document diplomatic francez (1947) ..……. 239 Sorin ŞIPOŞ, On the avatars of the written work of Silviu Dragomir at the Romanian Academy Library in the „post-communist” period ◄► Despre avatarurile studiului scris de Silviu Dragomir de la Biblioteca Academiei Române în perioada “post-comunistă” ………………………..……………….. 245 Sergio NETO, Cape Verde between Europe and Africa myths, utopias and insularity ◄► Capul Verde între Europa şi Africa. Mituri, utopii şi limitare .. 251 Clara Isabel SERRANO, Towards the 27. The enlargement in schoolbooks ◄► Spre 27. Dezvoltarea europeană în manualele şcolare ………….…….. 259 Sever DUMITRAŞCU, Kurt Horedt – in memoriam ◄►Kurt Horedt – in memoriam ……………………………………………………………………..……. 269 Chronicle on the Scientific Activity of the Department of History in 2008 ◄► Cronica activităţii ştiinţifice pe anul 2008 (Radu Romînaşu) …..……. 273 5 SETTLEMENTS FROM 8TH – 9TH CENTURYES DISCOVERED WITHIN THE SOIL FORTRESS AT BIHAREA Florin SFRENGEU Abstract: This article presents the settlements in the 8th – 9th centuries discovered at Biharea in 2004, near the southern wave of the soil fortress. Other settlements previously discovered in different locations near the fortress of Biharea are mentioned, as well as the analogies with the discoveries in other areas in Crisana dating back to the same period. These new discoveries correlated with the previous ones may bring new arguments to date the fortress built by the natives back to the 8th – 9th centuries. Keywords: archaeological, research, fortress, Biharea, Crişana Archaeological research in 2004 developed within the soil fortress, in the southern area, near the soil wave thus continuing the 2001-2003 campaigns1. The research was coordinated all through this period by Professor Sever Dumitrascu as part of the field training carried out by the BA and doctoral students at the Faculty of History – Geography at the University of Oradea. I directly participated with him to the discovery of two settlements dated 8th – 9th centuries2. The research aimed at revealing a stone and brick with mortar building that had been noticed during the research carried out the previous year. It is supposed to be the remainders of a church. The foundation of the southern wall parallel with the soil wave of the fortress has 7.90 m in length, 0.65 m in width and 0.60 m in depth as compared to the current level. The foundation is made of river stones; tile and bricks were used for the elevation. The uncovered bricks, some of them in their initial position, and others in secondary position, have remains of mortar. At the western end of the wall, at a depth of 0.60 m, there is a superficial foundation made of wile that goes deeper to 0.80 m. It has a quadrangle shape and 1 S. Dumitraşcu, F. Sfrengeu, Biharea, com. Biharea, jud. Bihor, în CCAR, 2001 campaign, Buziaş, 2002; Idem, Biharea, com. Biharea, jud. Bihor, în CCAR, 2002 campaign, Covasna, 2003; Idem, Biharea, com. Biharea, jud. Bihor, în CCAR, 2003 campaign, Cluj Napoca,
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